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CN114545714B - Explosion-proof projection display system - Google Patents

Explosion-proof projection display system

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Publication number
CN114545714B
CN114545714B CN202210086387.1A CN202210086387A CN114545714B CN 114545714 B CN114545714 B CN 114545714B CN 202210086387 A CN202210086387 A CN 202210086387A CN 114545714 B CN114545714 B CN 114545714B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
explosion
proof
pressure
projector body
positive pressure
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202210086387.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114545714A (en
Inventor
杜辉
王闯
王兆岗
刘照明
汪鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Honchoo Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Honchoo Technology Ltd
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Application filed by Henan Honchoo Technology Ltd filed Critical Henan Honchoo Technology Ltd
Priority to CN202210086387.1A priority Critical patent/CN114545714B/en
Publication of CN114545714A publication Critical patent/CN114545714A/en
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Publication of CN114545714B publication Critical patent/CN114545714B/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/145Housing details, e.g. position adjustments thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/16Cooling; Preventing overheating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/18Fire preventing or extinguishing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an explosion-proof projection display system, which belongs to the technical field of projection display and comprises an explosion-proof projector body, a positive pressure gas circuit system and an explosion-proof electrical control system, wherein the explosion-proof projector body adopts a sealed structure, the positive pressure gas circuit system is used for providing positive pressure blowing and positive pressure maintaining for the explosion-proof projector body, and the explosion-proof electrical control system is used for controlling the working state of the positive pressure gas circuit system and the opening and closing of the explosion-proof projector body. The invention has the advantages of good explosion prevention and heat dissipation.

Description

Explosion-proof projection display system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of projection display, in particular to an explosion-proof projection display system.
Background
With the rapid development of technology, projectors as display devices are increasingly used, and varieties are also increasing. The requirements of people on projection display are also higher and higher, and the requirements of large size, high definition and high brightness are that the requirements of the projection display chip and the light path design are strict, and a high-power projection light source is also needed. However, since metal halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, lasers are currently used as projection light sources, electric sparks are inevitably generated or a hot surface is formed during operation, which, once they meet with explosive gases, dust or other mixtures at the production or rescue site, may lead to explosion accidents.
Therefore, it has become an important issue to prevent the projection display device from explosion accidents in dangerous places where explosive gases, dust or a mixture thereof exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an explosion-proof projection display system, which has the advantages of good explosion-proof and heat dissipation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an explosion-proof projection display system, which comprises an explosion-proof projector body, a positive pressure gas circuit system and an explosion-proof electrical control system, wherein the explosion-proof projector body adopts a sealed structure, the positive pressure gas circuit system is used for providing positive pressure blowing and positive pressure maintaining for the explosion-proof projector body, and the explosion-proof electrical control system is used for controlling the working state of the positive pressure gas circuit system and the opening and closing of the explosion-proof projector body.
Further, the explosion-proof projector body comprises a projector body, an air inlet pressure buffer box and an air outlet pressure buffer box, wherein the outer shell of the projector body is airtight, the air inlet pressure buffer box and the air outlet pressure buffer box are respectively communicated with two sides of the outer shell of the projector body, a positive pressure air source inlet of the air inlet pressure buffer box is communicated with a positive pressure air source outlet of the positive pressure air circuit system through a pipeline, and an air outlet valve is arranged on the air outlet pressure buffer box.
Further, an air inlet heat radiation fan is arranged between the air inlet pressure buffer box and the projector body.
Further, an exhaust heat dissipation fan is arranged between the exhaust pressure buffer box and the projector body.
Further, a pressure detection port and an audio/video signal line mounting hole are formed in the exhaust pressure buffer box, the pressure detection port is connected with a pressure difference switch in the positive pressure gas circuit system through a pipeline, the audio/video signal line mounting hole is used for mounting an audio/video signal line for monitoring multimedia monitoring of the explosion-proof projector body, and the audio/video signal line is connected with the explosion-proof electrical control system.
Further, a cable mounting hole is formed in the air inlet pressure buffer box and used for mounting a control cable for controlling the opening and closing of the explosion-proof projector body, and the control cable is connected with the explosion-proof electrical control system.
Further, the positive pressure gas path system comprises a differential pressure switch, a high-pressure ball valve, a pressure reducing valve, a one-way throttle valve, a thread stop valve, an explosion-proof flow switch and a flowmeter which are sequentially connected together along the flow direction of the positive pressure gas path through a pipeline, wherein an inlet of the high-pressure ball valve is communicated with an inlet of a positive pressure explosion-proof gas source through a pipeline, an outlet of the flowmeter is communicated with an outlet of the positive pressure explosion-proof gas source through a pipeline, an electromagnetic valve is connected in parallel on the one-way throttle valve, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the explosion-proof electrical control system through an electromagnetic valve control cable, the explosion-proof flow switch is connected with the explosion-proof electrical control system through a flow switch control cable, a gas connecting end of the differential pressure switch is connected with the pressure detection port through a pipeline, and a signal end of the differential pressure switch is connected with the explosion-proof electrical control system through a differential pressure switch control cable.
Further, the positive pressure explosion-proof air source adopted by the positive pressure air circuit system is compressed air or compressed inert gas.
Further, the explosion-proof electrical control system comprises a work indicator lamp, a power indicator lamp, a lower pressure limit alarm indicator lamp, a ventilation indicator lamp, an upper pressure limit alarm indicator lamp, a system stop button, a system start button and a cable interface which are arranged on the control circuit board.
Further, an electrical interlock is adopted between the explosion-proof electrical control system and the power supply of the explosion-proof projector body.
Further, the explosion-proof electrical control system is provided with a grounding end.
Further, four corners of the explosion-proof electrical control system are provided with fixing plates with fixing holes.
Further, the explosion-proof method of the explosion-proof projection display system comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a high-pressure ball valve of a positive pressure gas circuit system, and introducing compressed air into a positive pressure cavity of an explosion-proof projector body;
s2, switching on a power supply of an explosion-proof electrical control system;
S3, pressing a system start button on the explosion-proof electrical control system, and automatically entering a purging state by the positive pressure gas circuit system;
s4, after purging for 0.1 min-20 min, sending a signal allowing a user to start to the explosion-proof projector body, and enabling the positive pressure gas circuit system to perform closed-loop control so as to keep the internal pressure of the explosion-proof projector body between 70 Pa-400 Pa;
S5, when the air circuit fails, the system starts to send an alarm signal to remind operators on duty to process when the pressure in the positive pressure cavity of the explosion-proof projector body is lower than 150Pa or higher than 400Pa, and when the pressure in the positive pressure cavity of the explosion-proof projector body is lower than 70Pa, the system immediately and automatically cuts off the input power supply of the explosion-proof projector body so as to ensure that explosion danger is not generated.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The explosion-proof projection display system has the advantages of simple structure, explosion resistance, impact resistance, strong heat dissipation capability and good sealing property.
2. The explosion-proof projection display system is formed by combining three parts, namely an explosion-proof projector body (positive pressure cavity), an explosion-proof electrical control system (positive pressure control system) and a positive pressure gas circuit system, wherein the three parts can be combined and placed or can be separated and placed. The explosion-proof projector body (positive pressure cavity) is preferably arranged separately from the explosion-proof electrical control system (positive pressure control system) and the positive pressure gas circuit system and is connected with the control cable through a metal flexible connecting pipeline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an explosion-proof projection display system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion-proof projector according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion-proof electrical control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the positive pressure gas circuit system and the explosion-proof electrical control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a logic diagram of positive pressure control of the explosion-proof electrical control system of the present invention;
Reference numerals:
The explosion-proof projector body 100, the projector body 110, the air intake pressure buffer tank 120, the positive pressure air source inlet 121, the cable mounting hole 122, the exhaust pressure buffer tank 130, the exhaust valve 131, the air intake radiator fan 140, the exhaust radiator fan 150, the pressure detection port 160, the audio/video signal line mounting hole 170, the positive pressure air path system 200, the pressure difference switch 210, the high pressure ball valve 220, the positive pressure explosion-proof air source inlet 221, the pressure reducing valve 230, the one-way throttle valve 240, the threaded stop valve 250, the explosion-proof flow switch 260, the flowmeter 270, the positive pressure explosion-proof air source outlet 271, the electromagnetic valve 280, the explosion-proof electrical control system 300, the fixing plate 301, the work indicator 310, the power indicator 320, the pressure lower limit alarm indicator 330, the ventilation indicator 340, the pressure upper limit alarm indicator 350, the system stop button 360, the system start button 370, the cable interface 380 and the grounding end 390.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
1-5, The explosion-proof projection display system comprises an explosion-proof projector body, a positive pressure gas circuit system and an explosion-proof electrical control system, wherein the explosion-proof projector body adopts a sealed structure, the positive pressure gas circuit system is used for providing positive pressure purging and positive pressure maintaining for the explosion-proof projector body, and the explosion-proof electrical control system is used for controlling the working state of the positive pressure gas circuit system and the opening and closing of the explosion-proof projector body.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the explosion-proof projection display system comprises an explosion-proof projector body 100, a positive pressure gas circuit system 200 and an explosion-proof electrical control system 300, wherein the explosion-proof projector body 100 adopts a sealed structure, the positive pressure gas circuit system 200 is used for providing positive pressure purging and positive pressure maintaining for the explosion-proof projector body 100, and the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 is used for controlling the working state of the positive pressure gas circuit system 200 and the opening and closing of the explosion-proof projector body 100.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 1, the explosion-proof projector body 100 includes a projector body 110, an air inlet pressure buffer tank 120 and an air outlet pressure buffer tank 130, wherein the housing of the projector body 110 has air tightness, the air inlet pressure buffer tank 120 and the air outlet pressure buffer tank 130 are respectively and communicatively disposed at two sides of the housing of the projector body 110, the positive pressure air source inlet 121 of the air inlet pressure buffer tank 120 is communicated with the positive pressure explosion-proof air source outlet 271 of the positive pressure air path system 200 through a pipeline, and the air outlet valve 131 is mounted on the air outlet pressure buffer tank 130.
In this embodiment, the explosion-proof projection display system is formed by combining three parts, namely an explosion-proof projector body (positive pressure cavity), an explosion-proof electrical control system (positive pressure control system) and a positive pressure gas circuit system, and the three parts can be placed in a combined mode or can be placed separately. The explosion-proof projector body (positive pressure cavity) is preferably arranged separately from the explosion-proof electrical control system (positive pressure control system) and the positive pressure gas circuit system and is connected with the control cable through a metal flexible connecting pipeline.
In this embodiment, the explosion-proof projector body 100 is formed by adding the air inlet pressure buffer tank 120 and the air outlet pressure buffer tank 130 on the basis of the original projector body 110, the housing of the projector body 110 has air tightness, the heat dissipation device of the original projector body 110 can be reserved, the positive pressure air source inlet 121 of the air inlet pressure buffer tank 120 is communicated with the positive pressure explosion-proof air source outlet 271 of the positive pressure air path system 200 through a pipeline, and the air outlet valve 131 is installed on the air outlet pressure buffer tank 130, and the installation position of the air outlet valve 131 is provided with a flame arrester, so that when the pressure in the housing of the projector body 110 is too high, the air can be exhausted by operating the air outlet valve 131. In addition, the housing of the projector body 110 is an airtight housing made of steel plate or aluminum alloy, and can effectively prevent the external explosive gas mixture from entering the interior of the housing because it can maintain the pressure of the internal shielding gas higher than the pressure of the surrounding explosive gas environment.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, an air intake and heat dissipation fan 140 is disposed between the air intake pressure buffer tank 120 and the projector body 110.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the positive pressure purging performance of the positive pressure explosion-proof air source to the inner cavity of the explosion-proof projector body and the heat dissipation performance of the projector body, the air intake and heat dissipation fans 140 are disposed between the air intake pressure buffer box 120 and the projector body 110, and the number of the air intake and heat dissipation fans 140 is not limited, and may be 1, or may be multiple, and may be disposed in a row.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, an exhaust heat dissipation fan 150 is disposed between the exhaust pressure buffer tank 130 and the projector body 110.
In this embodiment, in order to further improve the positive pressure purging performance of the positive pressure explosion-proof air source to the inner cavity of the explosion-proof projector body and the heat dissipation performance of the projector body, an exhaust heat dissipation fan 150 is disposed between the exhaust pressure buffer tank 130 and the projector body 110, and the number of the exhaust heat dissipation fans 150 is not limited, and may be 1, or may be a plurality, and may be disposed in a row.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 1, the exhaust pressure buffer tank 130 is provided with a pressure detection port 160 and an audio/video signal line mounting hole 170, the pressure detection port 160 is connected to a pressure difference switch 210 in the positive pressure gas circuit system 200 through a pipeline, the audio/video signal line mounting hole 170 is used for mounting an audio/video signal line for monitoring the multimedia monitoring of the explosion-proof projector body 100, and the audio/video signal line is connected to the explosion-proof electrical control system 300.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 1, a cable installation hole 122 is provided on the air intake pressure buffer tank 120, the cable installation hole 122 is used for installing a control cable for controlling the opening and closing of the explosion-proof projector body 100, and the control cable is connected with the explosion-proof electrical control system 300.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the positive pressure gas path system 200 includes a differential pressure switch 210, a high pressure ball valve 220, a pressure reducing valve 230, a one-way throttle valve 240, a threaded stop valve 250, an explosion-proof flow switch 260 and a flowmeter 270 sequentially connected together along the flow direction of the positive pressure gas path through a pipeline, wherein the inlet of the high pressure ball valve 220 is communicated with a positive pressure explosion-proof gas source inlet 221 through a pipeline, the outlet of the flowmeter 270 is communicated with a positive pressure explosion-proof gas source outlet 271 through a pipeline, a solenoid valve 280 is connected in parallel with the one-way throttle valve 240, the solenoid valve 280 is connected with the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 through a solenoid valve control cable, the explosion-proof flow switch 260 is connected with the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 through a flow switch control cable, the gas connection end of the differential pressure switch 210 is connected with the pressure detection port 160 through a pipeline, and the signal end of the differential pressure switch 210 is connected with the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 through a differential pressure switch control cable.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the positive pressure explosion-proof air source used in the positive pressure air path system 200 is compressed air.
In this embodiment, the positive pressure explosion-proof air source adopted by the positive pressure air path system 200 is compressed air, and of course, other compressed inert gases, such as compressed nitrogen, compressed argon, compressed helium, etc., may be adopted, and the positive pressure explosion-proof air source is decompressed to become pure micro-pressure air, and then enters the positive pressure outer shell of the explosion-proof projector, and after a period of positive pressure air purge, the explosive gas in the shell is removed, and the positive pressure is kept continuously, so that the interior of the shell becomes a safe place.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 includes a work indicator 310, a power indicator 320, a lower pressure alarm indicator 330, a ventilation indicator 340, an upper pressure alarm indicator 350, a system stop button 360, a system start button 370, and a cable interface 380, which are mounted on a control circuit board.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electrical interlock is employed between the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 and the power source of the explosion-proof projector body 100.
In this embodiment, the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 is electrically interlocked with the power supply of the explosion-proof projector body 100, and only when the positive pressure housing of the explosion-proof projector body 100 is purged for a period of time and the pressure in the explosion-proof projector body 100 is greater than a certain value (for example, 70 Pa), the power supply of the explosion-proof projector body 100 is energized, so that the explosion-proof projector body 100 can be operated.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, in order to timely guide static electricity on the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 to the ground, a ground terminal 390 is provided on the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 for safety.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, in order to integrally mount the explosion-proof electrical control system 300 on the explosion-proof projector body 100 or the positive pressure gas circuit system 200, fixing plates 301 with fixing holes are provided at four corners of the explosion-proof electrical control system 300.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, an explosion-proof method of the explosion-proof projection display system includes the steps of:
s1, opening a high-pressure ball valve of a positive pressure gas circuit system, and introducing compressed air into a positive pressure cavity of an explosion-proof projector body;
s2, switching on a power supply of the explosion-proof electrical control system, and lighting a power supply indicator lamp;
s3, pressing a system start button on the explosion-proof electrical control system, and automatically entering a purging state by the positive pressure gas circuit system, and turning on a ventilation indicator lamp;
S4, after purging for a period of time, the ventilation indicator lamp is turned off, the working indicator lamp is turned on, and meanwhile, a signal allowing a user to start is sent to the explosion-proof projector body, and the positive pressure gas circuit system is subjected to closed-loop control, so that the internal pressure of the explosion-proof projector body is kept between 70Pa and 400 Pa;
s5, when the air circuit fails and the pressure in the positive pressure cavity of the explosion-proof projector body is lower than 150Pa or higher than 400Pa, the lower limit alarm indicator lamp or the upper limit alarm indicator lamp of the panel is on, the system starts to send alarm signals to remind operators on duty to process, and when the pressure in the positive pressure cavity of the explosion-proof projector body is lower than 70Pa, the working indicator lamp is off, the system immediately and automatically cuts off the input power supply of the explosion-proof projector body so as to ensure that explosion danger is not generated.
The working method (or working principle) of the invention is as follows:
As shown in FIG. 5, the system is a positive pressure control logic diagram of the explosion-proof electrical control system, and in operation, a high-pressure ball valve of the positive pressure gas circuit system is opened to introduce compressed air into a positive pressure cavity of the explosion-proof projector body, a power supply of the explosion-proof electrical control system is connected, a power supply indicator lamp is turned on, a system start button on the explosion-proof electrical control system is pressed, the positive pressure gas circuit system automatically enters a purging state, and a ventilation indicator lamp is turned on. When the air is purged for a period of time, the ventilation indicator lamp is turned off, the working indicator lamp is turned on, and meanwhile, an enabling signal for enabling a user to start is sent to the explosion-proof projector body, and at the moment, the explosion-proof projector body starts to work normally.
During normal operation, the working indicator lamp on the explosion-proof electrical control system is on, and the positive pressure gas circuit system of the explosion-proof projection system performs closed-loop control, so that the internal pressure of the explosion-proof projector body is kept between 70Pa and 400 Pa. When the pressure in the positive pressure cavity of the explosion-proof projector body is lower than 150Pa or 400Pa, the lower limit alarm indicator lamp or the upper limit alarm indicator lamp of the panel is on, the system starts to send alarm signals to remind operators on duty to process, and when the pressure in the positive pressure cavity of the explosion-proof projector body is lower than 70Pa, the working indicator lamp is off, the system immediately and automatically cuts off the input power supply of the explosion-proof projector body so as to ensure that explosion danger is not generated.
When the positive pressure system is restarted, the system will resume operating as per the above operating steps, starting timing from the purge.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, connected internally of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances unless explicitly defined otherwise.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种防爆投影显示系统,其特征在于:包括防爆投影机本体(100)、正压气路系统(200)和防爆电气控制系统(300),所述防爆投影机本体(100)采用密封式结构,所述正压气路系统(200)用于向所述防爆投影机本体(100)提供正压吹扫和正压保持,所述防爆电气控制系统(300)用于控制所述正压气路系统(200)的工作状态和所述防爆投影机本体(100)的启闭;1. An explosion-proof projection display system, characterized in that it comprises an explosion-proof projector body (100), a positive pressure air circuit system (200) and an explosion-proof electrical control system (300), wherein the explosion-proof projector body (100) adopts a sealed structure, the positive pressure air circuit system (200) is used to provide positive pressure purge and positive pressure maintenance to the explosion-proof projector body (100), and the explosion-proof electrical control system (300) is used to control the working state of the positive pressure air circuit system (200) and the opening and closing of the explosion-proof projector body (100); 所述防爆投影机本体(100)包括投影机本体(110)、进气压力缓冲箱(120)和排气压力缓冲箱(130),所述投影机本体(110)的外壳具有气密性,所述进气压力缓冲箱(120)和所述排气压力缓冲箱(130)分别连通设置在所述投影机本体(110)的外壳的两侧;所述进气压力缓冲箱(120)的正压气源入口(121)通过管路与所述正压气路系统(200)的正压防爆气源出口(271)相连通,所述排气压力缓冲箱(130)上安装有排气阀门(131);The explosion-proof projector body (100) comprises a projector body (110), an air intake pressure buffer box (120) and an exhaust pressure buffer box (130); the shell of the projector body (110) is airtight; the air intake pressure buffer box (120) and the exhaust pressure buffer box (130) are respectively connected and arranged on both sides of the shell of the projector body (110); the positive pressure gas source inlet (121) of the air intake pressure buffer box (120) is connected to the positive pressure explosion-proof gas source outlet (271) of the positive pressure gas circuit system (200) through a pipeline; and the exhaust pressure buffer box (130) is installed with an exhaust valve (131); 所述排气压力缓冲箱(130)上设置有压力检测口(160)和音视频信号线安装孔(170),所述压力检测口(160)通过管路与所述正压气路系统(200)中的压差开关(210)相联,所述音视频信号线安装孔(170)用于安装监控所述防爆投影机本体(100)的多媒体监控的音视频信号线,且所述音视频信号线与所述防爆电气控制系统(300)相联;The exhaust pressure buffer box (130) is provided with a pressure detection port (160) and an audio/video signal line installation hole (170); the pressure detection port (160) is connected to a pressure differential switch (210) in the positive pressure gas system (200) through a pipeline; the audio/video signal line installation hole (170) is used to install an audio/video signal line for multimedia monitoring of the explosion-proof projector body (100), and the audio/video signal line is connected to the explosion-proof electrical control system (300); 所述排气压力缓冲箱(130)与所述投影机本体(110)之间设置有排气散热风扇(150)。An exhaust cooling fan (150) is provided between the exhaust pressure buffer box (130) and the projector body (110). 2.如权利要求1所述的防爆投影显示系统,其特征在于:所述进气压力缓冲箱(120)与所述投影机本体(110)之间设置有进气散热风扇(140)。2. The explosion-proof projection display system according to claim 1, characterized in that an air intake cooling fan (140) is provided between the air intake pressure buffer box (120) and the projector body (110). 3.如权利要求1所述的防爆投影显示系统,其特征在于:所述进气压力缓冲箱(120)上设置有电缆安装孔(122),所述电缆安装孔(122)用于安装控制所述防爆投影机本体(100)启闭的控制电缆,且所述控制电缆与所述防爆电气控制系统(300)相联。3. The explosion-proof projection display system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cable installation hole (122) is provided on the air intake pressure buffer box (120), and the cable installation hole (122) is used to install a control cable for controlling the opening and closing of the explosion-proof projector body (100), and the control cable is connected to the explosion-proof electrical control system (300). 4.如权利要求1所述的防爆投影显示系统,其特征在于:所述正压气路系统(200)包括压差开关(210)以及沿正压气路流动方向通过管路依次联接在一起的高压球阀(220)、减压阀(230)、单向节流阀(240)、螺纹截止阀(250)、防爆流量开关(260)和流量计(270),所述高压球阀(220)的入口通过管路与正压防爆气源入口(221)相连通,所述流量计(270)的出口通过管路与正压防爆气源出口(271)相连通,所述单向节流阀(240)上并联有电磁阀(280),所述电磁阀(280)通过电磁阀控制电缆与所述防爆电气控制系统(300)相联,所述防爆流量开关(260)通过流量开关控制电缆与所述防爆电气控制系统(300)相联,所述压差开关(210)的气体连接端通过管路与所述压力检测口(160)相联,所述压差开关(210)的信号端通过压差开关控制电缆与所述防爆电气控制系统(300)相联。4. The explosion-proof projection display system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positive pressure gas circuit system (200) comprises a pressure differential switch (210) and a high-pressure ball valve (220), a pressure reducing valve (230), a one-way throttle valve (240), a threaded stop valve (250), an explosion-proof flow switch (260) and a flow meter (270) connected in sequence along the flow direction of the positive pressure gas circuit through a pipeline, the inlet of the high-pressure ball valve (220) is connected to the inlet (221) of the positive pressure explosion-proof gas source through a pipeline, and the outlet of the flow meter (270) is connected to the outlet (221) of the positive pressure explosion-proof gas source through a pipeline. The one-way throttle valve (240) is connected to the explosion-proof electrical control system (300) through a solenoid valve control cable. The explosion-proof flow switch (260) is connected to the explosion-proof electrical control system (300) through a flow switch control cable. The gas connection end of the pressure differential switch (210) is connected to the pressure detection port (160) through a pipeline. The signal end of the pressure differential switch (210) is connected to the explosion-proof electrical control system (300) through a pressure differential switch control cable. 5.如权利要求4所述的防爆投影显示系统,其特征在于:所述正压气路系统(200)采用的正压防爆气源为压缩空气或者压缩惰性气体。5. The explosion-proof projection display system according to claim 4, characterized in that the positive-pressure explosion-proof gas source used by the positive-pressure gas circuit system (200) is compressed air or compressed inert gas. 6.如权利要求1所述的防爆投影显示系统,其特征在于:所述防爆电气控制系统(300)包括安装在控制电路板上的工作指示灯(310)、电源指示灯(320)、压力下限报警指示灯(330)、换气指示灯(340)、压力上限报警指示灯(350)、系统停止按钮(360)、系统启动按钮(370)和电缆接口(380)。6. The explosion-proof projection display system according to claim 1, characterized in that the explosion-proof electrical control system (300) includes a working indicator light (310), a power indicator light (320), a lower pressure limit alarm indicator light (330), a ventilation indicator light (340), an upper pressure limit alarm indicator light (350), a system stop button (360), a system start button (370) and a cable interface (380) installed on a control circuit board. 7.如权利要求1至6任一项所述的防爆投影显示系统,其特征在于:所述防爆电气控制系统(300)与所述防爆投影机本体(100)的电源之间采用电气联锁。7. The explosion-proof projection display system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that an electrical interlock is adopted between the explosion-proof electrical control system (300) and the power supply of the explosion-proof projector body (100).
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