CN114533072A - Wearable wireless electrocardiogram acquisition monitoring patch and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Wearable wireless electrocardiogram acquisition monitoring patch and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及心电采集监测技术领域,具体为一种穿戴式无线心电采集监测贴及其监测方法。The invention relates to the technical field of electrocardiogram acquisition and monitoring, in particular to a wearable wireless electrocardiogram acquisition and monitoring sticker and a monitoring method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高、生活节奏的加快,心血管疾病的发病率迅速上升,已成为威胁人类身体健康的主要因素之一,而心电图则是治疗此类疾病的主要依据,具有诊断可靠,方法简便,对病人无损害的优点,在现代医学中,变得越来越重要,要想获得心电图则需要使用专门的心电监测设备,该类设备体积大,不能便于病患穿戴,监测效果不佳,因此市场中出现了可穿戴的心电监测设备。With the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of the pace of life, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases has risen rapidly, which has become one of the main factors threatening human health, and electrocardiography is the main basis for the treatment of such diseases, with reliable diagnosis. The advantages of simple method and no harm to patients are becoming more and more important in modern medicine. To obtain an electrocardiogram, special electrocardiogram monitoring equipment is required. This type of equipment is bulky and cannot be easily worn by patients. Not good, so wearable ECG monitoring devices appeared in the market.
现有的穿戴式无线心电采集监测贴需要频繁的进行充电,或者定期更换纽扣电池,在使用的过程中会出现断电的风险,使用安全性有待提高。The existing wearable wireless ECG collection and monitoring stickers need to be charged frequently, or the button battery needs to be replaced regularly, and there is a risk of power failure during use, and the safety of use needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种穿戴式无线心电采集监测贴及其监测方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的穿戴式无线心电采集监测贴需要频繁的进行充电,或者定期更换纽扣电池,在使用的过程中会出现断电的风险,使用安全性有待提高的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wearable wireless ECG acquisition and monitoring sticker and a monitoring method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the existing wearable wireless ECG acquisition and monitoring stickers need to be charged frequently, or the button battery needs to be replaced regularly. , there will be a risk of power failure during use, and the safety of use needs to be improved.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种穿戴式无线心电采集监测贴,包括承托橡胶垫,所述承托橡胶垫的上表面上设置有安装凹槽,且安装凹槽的内部粘贴有安装座,所述安装座上表面的安装槽内卡扣安装有机械表芯,所述机械表芯的输出轴固定安装有蜗杆,所述安装座的内部底端面上安装有微型发电机,所述安装座的内壁上固定连接有连接块,且连接块的安装孔内旋转安装有联动转轴,所述联动转轴的一端固定连接有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮位于蜗杆的一侧,且传动齿轮与蜗杆啮合连接,所述联动转轴的另一端固定连接在微型发电机的输出轴一端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wearable wireless ECG acquisition monitoring sticker, including a supporting rubber pad, the upper surface of the supporting rubber pad is provided with an installation groove, and the installation groove is A mounting seat is pasted inside, a mechanical watch core is installed in the installation groove on the upper surface of the mounting seat, a worm is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the mechanical watch core, and a micro power generator is installed on the inner bottom end surface of the mounting seat A connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, and a linkage rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting hole of the connecting block, one end of the linkage rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is located on one side of the worm. The transmission gear is meshed with the worm, and the other end of the interlocking rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the micro-generator.
优选的,所述安装座的内部底端面上设置有电容,所述电容与微型发电机电性连接,所述承托橡胶垫的上表面上设置有安装口,且安装口的内部固定安装有心电采集座,所述心电采集座的上表面上卡扣安装有固定安装壳体。Preferably, a capacitor is provided on the inner bottom end surface of the mounting seat, the capacitor is electrically connected to the micro-generator, an installation port is provided on the upper surface of the supporting rubber pad, and an ECG is fixedly installed inside the installation port A collection seat, the upper surface of the ECG collection seat is snap-fitted with a fixed installation shell.
优选的,所述固定安装壳体的内部设置有心电采集主体,所述心电采集主体的上表面上固定安装有处理芯片,所述处理芯片与电容电性连接,所述处理芯片与心电采集主体电性连接。Preferably, an ECG collection body is arranged inside the fixed installation housing, a processing chip is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ECG collection body, the processing chip is electrically connected to the capacitor, and the processing chip is connected to the ECG Collect the electrical connection of the main body.
优选的,所述心电采集座底部外表面上设置有安装槽,且安装槽的内部安装有电极贴,所述承托橡胶垫的一侧外表面上粘贴有粘贴橡胶垫,所述粘贴橡胶垫底部外表面的对称两端位置处分别设置有一个吸附凹槽。Preferably, an installation groove is provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the ECG collection base, and an electrode sticker is installed inside the installation groove, and an adhesive rubber pad is pasted on the outer surface of one side of the supporting rubber pad. An adsorption groove is respectively provided at two symmetrical ends of the outer surface of the pad bottom.
优选的,所述固定安装壳体的内壁上固定安装有蜂鸣器,所述蜂鸣器与处理芯片电性连接。Preferably, a buzzer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed installation housing, and the buzzer is electrically connected with the processing chip.
优选的,所述处理芯片的内部包含有接受模块、转换模块、对比模块、求助模块、无线传输模块,所述接受模块的输出端与转换模块的接受端连接,所述转换模块的输出端与对比模块的输入端连接,所述对比模块的输出端与求助模块的输入端连接,所述求助模块的输出端与无线传输模块的输入端连接。Preferably, the processing chip includes a receiving module, a conversion module, a comparison module, a help module, and a wireless transmission module, the output end of the receiving module is connected to the receiving end of the conversion module, and the output end of the conversion module is connected to The input end of the comparison module is connected, the output end of the comparison module is connected with the input end of the help module, and the output end of the help module is connected with the input end of the wireless transmission module.
优选的,所述处理芯片的内部包含有储存模块,所述转换模块的输出端与储存模块的输入端连接。Preferably, the processing chip includes a storage module inside, and the output end of the conversion module is connected to the input end of the storage module.
优选的,所述处理芯片的内部包含有报警模块,所述对比模块的输出端与报警模块的输入端连接。Preferably, an alarm module is included in the processing chip, and the output end of the comparison module is connected to the input end of the alarm module.
优选的,所述微型发电机和电容的外部卡扣有固定锁扣条,所述固定锁扣条的两端分别卡扣在安装座对称内壁的限位槽内,所述安装座的外部罩扣有防护外壳。Preferably, a fixed locking strip is provided on the external buckles of the micro-generator and the capacitor, and the two ends of the fixed locking strip are respectively buckled in the limiting grooves of the symmetrical inner wall of the mounting seat, and the outer cover of the mounting seat is Buckle with protective casing.
一种穿戴式无线心电采集监测贴的监测方法,包括如下步骤:A monitoring method for a wearable wireless ECG collection monitoring sticker, comprising the following steps:
步骤一:先通过粘贴橡胶垫将该监测贴贴合在胸口处,并使得电极贴对准心脏位置处,此时穿戴完毕,由于在粘贴橡胶垫的底部端面上设置有两个吸附凹槽,因此能有效的确保整个采集贴牢牢的贴合在使用者的皮肤上;Step 1: First attach the monitoring patch to the chest by pasting the rubber pad, and align the electrode patch to the position of the heart. At this time, the wearing is completed. Since there are two adsorption grooves on the bottom end face of the pasted rubber pad, Therefore, it can effectively ensure that the entire collection sticker is firmly attached to the user's skin;
步骤二:在采集的过程中,利用心电采集主体内部的传感器来采集数据,并通过接受模块将传感器的数据传递至转换模块的内部,经过转换模块的转换后,并将转换的数据传递至对比模块的内部,同时转换模块将转换后的数据传递至储存模块的内部进行储存;Step 2: During the acquisition process, the sensor inside the ECG acquisition body is used to collect data, and the sensor data is transmitted to the interior of the conversion module through the receiving module. After conversion by the conversion module, the converted data is transmitted to the Compare the inside of the module, and the conversion module transfers the converted data to the inside of the storage module for storage;
步骤三:经过对比模块的对比后,当使用者的心率出现异常时,对比模块分别向求助模块和报警模块传递信号,求助模块通过无线传输模块向外部的绑定的移动设备发送求助信号,与此同时报警模块控制蜂鸣器发出报警声;Step 3: After the comparison of the comparison module, when the user's heart rate is abnormal, the comparison module transmits signals to the help module and the alarm module respectively. At the same time, the alarm module controls the buzzer to sound an alarm;
步骤四:在该监测贴穿戴的过程中,使用者的位置移动带动了机械表芯内部飞轮的摆动,进而使得机械表芯发生转动,此时机械表芯的输出轴带动了蜗杆转动;Step 4: During the wearing process of the monitoring sticker, the movement of the user's position drives the swing of the flywheel inside the mechanical watch core, which in turn causes the mechanical watch core to rotate. At this time, the output shaft of the mechanical watch core drives the worm to rotate;
步骤五:由于蜗杆与传动齿轮啮合连接,因此蜗杆的转动带动了传动齿轮的转动,传动齿轮的转动带动了联动转轴的转动,进而带动微型发电机转动,此时微型发电机产生电流并储存在电容内,为该监测贴提供工作电能。Step 5: Since the worm is meshed with the transmission gear, the rotation of the worm drives the rotation of the transmission gear, and the rotation of the transmission gear drives the rotation of the linkage shaft, which in turn drives the rotation of the micro-generator. At this time, the micro-generator generates current and stores it in the In the capacitor, it provides working power for the monitoring sticker.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过在承托橡胶垫的上表面上设置安装凹槽,且安装凹槽的内部粘贴有安装座,安装座上表面的安装槽内卡扣安装有机械表芯,机械表芯的输出轴固定安装有蜗杆,安装座的内部底端面上安装有微型发电机,安装座的内壁上固定连接有连接块,且连接块的安装孔内旋转安装有联动转轴,联动转轴的一端固定连接有传动齿轮,传动齿轮位于蜗杆的一侧,且传动齿轮与蜗杆啮合连接,联动转轴的另一端固定连接在微型发电机的输出轴一端,此举利用使用者位置的移动来带动机械表芯内部飞轮摆动,进而能始终使得机械表芯输出轴转动,由于蜗杆固定安装在机械表芯输出轴外部,因此蜗杆的转动,从而带动传动齿轮转动,接着在联动转轴的联动下微型发电机开始转动,此时微型发电机开始发电操作,并将产生的电能传递至电容的内部储存,然后再利用电容为该监测贴提供工作电能,该监测贴可以利用机械表芯收集机械能,然后再将机械能转换成电能,该结构能有效的代替目前频繁充电或者定期更换纽扣电池的操作,能有效避免使用中途断电的情况,有效的提高了该监测贴的功能性;1. In the present invention, a mounting groove is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting rubber pad, and a mounting seat is pasted inside the mounting groove, and a mechanical watch core is installed in the mounting groove on the upper surface of the mounting seat. The output shaft is fixedly installed with a worm, a micro-generator is installed on the inner bottom end surface of the mounting seat, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, and a linkage rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting hole of the connecting block, and one end of the linkage rotating shaft is fixedly connected There is a transmission gear, the transmission gear is located on one side of the worm, and the transmission gear is meshed with the worm, and the other end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the micro-generator, which uses the movement of the user's position to drive the inside of the mechanical watch core. The flywheel oscillates, which can always make the output shaft of the mechanical watch core rotate. Since the worm is fixedly installed outside the output shaft of the mechanical watch core, the rotation of the worm drives the transmission gear to rotate, and then the micro-generator starts to rotate under the linkage of the linkage shaft. At this time, the micro-generator starts to generate electricity, and transfers the generated electrical energy to the internal storage of the capacitor, and then uses the capacitor to provide working electrical energy for the monitoring sticker. The monitoring sticker can use the mechanical watch core to collect mechanical energy, and then convert the mechanical energy into The structure can effectively replace the current operation of frequent charging or regular replacement of button batteries, can effectively avoid the situation of power failure in the middle of use, and effectively improve the functionality of the monitoring sticker;
2、本发明通过在处理芯片的内部包含接受模块、转换模块、对比模块、求助模块、无线传输模块,接受模块的输出端与转换模块的接受端连接,转换模块的输出端与对比模块的输入端连接,对比模块的输出端与求助模块的输入端连接,求助模块的输出端与无线传输模块的输入端连接,此举可以利用接受模块接受传感器数据,然后将数据传递至转换模块的内部,经过转换模块的转换后,再将转后的数据传递至对比模块内,然后在对比模块的内部对接受的数据和正常范围值进行对比操作,当出现异常时,对比模块向求助模块传递信号,求助模块再通过无线传输模块向外部绑定的移动设备发送求助信息,可以便于使用者的家人第一时间得到信息,能及时的为使用者向外界求助,有效的提高了该监测贴的使用安全系数,同时也有效的提高了该监测贴的功能性。2. The present invention includes an acceptance module, a conversion module, a comparison module, a help module, and a wireless transmission module in the processing chip, the output end of the acceptance module is connected with the reception end of the conversion module, and the output end of the conversion module is connected with the input of the comparison module. The output end of the comparison module is connected to the input end of the help module, and the output end of the help module is connected to the input end of the wireless transmission module. This can use the receiving module to receive sensor data, and then transmit the data to the interior of the conversion module. After the conversion by the conversion module, the converted data is transmitted to the comparison module, and then the comparison module performs a comparison operation between the received data and the normal range value. When an abnormality occurs, the comparison module transmits a signal to the help module. The help module sends help information to the externally bound mobile device through the wireless transmission module, which can facilitate the user's family to get the information at the first time, and can timely ask the outside world for help for the user, which effectively improves the safety of the monitoring sticker. coefficient, and also effectively improve the functionality of the monitoring sticker.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的整体底部示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall bottom schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place of the present invention;
图4为本发明的固定安装壳体内部结构图;Fig. 4 is the internal structure diagram of the fixed installation housing of the present invention;
图5为本发明的处理芯片工作流程图。FIG. 5 is a working flow chart of the processing chip of the present invention.
图中:1、承托橡胶垫;2、心电采集座;3、固定安装壳体;4、安装座;5、微型发电机;6、电容;7、固定锁扣条;8、防护外壳;9、粘贴橡胶垫;10、电极贴;11、吸附凹槽;12、机械表芯;13、蜗杆;14、传动齿轮;15、联动转轴;16、蜂鸣器;17、处理芯片;18、接受模块;19、转换模块;20、对比模块;21、储存模块;22、求助模块;23、无线传输模块;24、报警模块;25、心电采集主体。In the picture: 1. Supporting rubber pad; 2. ECG collection base; 3. Fixed installation shell; 4. Installation base; 5. Micro generator; 6. Capacitor; 7. Fixed locking strip; 8. Protective shell ;9. Paste rubber pad; 10. Electrode sticker; 11. Adsorption groove; 12. Mechanical watch core; 13. Worm; 14. Transmission gear; 15. Linkage shaft; 16. Buzzer; 17. Processing chip; 18 , receiving module; 19, conversion module; 20, comparison module; 21, storage module; 22, help module; 23, wireless transmission module; 24, alarm module; 25, ECG acquisition subject.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种穿戴式无线心电采集监测贴,包括承托橡胶垫1,承托橡胶垫1的上表面上设置有安装凹槽,且安装凹槽的内部粘贴有安装座4,安装座4上表面的安装槽内卡扣安装有机械表芯12,机械表芯12的输出轴固定安装有蜗杆13,安装座4的内部底端面上安装有微型发电机5,安装座4的内壁上固定连接有连接块,且连接块的安装孔内旋转安装有联动转轴15,联动转轴15的一端固定连接有传动齿轮14,传动齿轮14位于蜗杆13的一侧,且传动齿轮14与蜗杆13啮合连接,联动转轴15的另一端固定连接在微型发电机5的输出轴一端,安装座4的内部底端面上设置有电容6,电容6与微型发电机5电性连接,承托橡胶垫1的上表面上设置有安装口,且安装口的内部固定安装有心电采集座2,心电采集座2的上表面上卡扣安装有固定安装壳体3,此举利用使用者位置的移动来带动机械表芯12内部飞轮摆动,进而能始终使得机械表芯12输出轴转动,由于蜗杆13固定安装在机械表芯12输出轴外部,因此蜗杆13的转动,从而带动传动齿轮14转动,接着在联动转轴15的联动下微型发电机5开始转动,此时微型发电机5开始发电操作,并将产生的电能传递至电容6的内部储存,然后再利用电容6为该监测贴提供工作电能,该监测贴可以利用机械表芯12收集机械能,然后再将机械能转换成电能,该结构能有效的代替目前频繁充电或者定期更换纽扣电池的操作,能有效避免使用中途断电的情况,有效的提高了该监测贴的功能性。1-5, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a wearable wireless ECG collection monitoring sticker, including a supporting
进一步,固定安装壳体3的内部设置有心电采集主体25,心电采集主体25的上表面上固定安装有处理芯片17,处理芯片17与电容6电性连接,处理芯片17与心电采集主体25电性连接,固定安装壳体3的内壁上固定安装有蜂鸣器16,蜂鸣器16与处理芯片17电性连接,心电采集座2底部外表面上设置有安装槽,且安装槽的内部安装有电极贴10,承托橡胶垫1的一侧外表面上粘贴有粘贴橡胶垫9,粘贴橡胶垫9底部外表面的对称两端位置处分别设置有一个吸附凹槽11。Further, the interior of the fixed
进一步,处理芯片17的内部包含有接受模块18、转换模块19、对比模块20、求助模块22、无线传输模块23,接受模块18的输出端与转换模块19的接受端连接,转换模块19的输出端与对比模块20的输入端连接,对比模块20的输出端与求助模块22的输入端连接,求助模块22的输出端与无线传输模块23的输入端连接,处理芯片17的内部包含有储存模块21,转换模块19的输出端与储存模块21的输入端连接,处理芯片17的内部包含有报警模块24,对比模块20的输出端与报警模块24的输入端连接,此举可以利用接受模块18接受传感器数据,然后将数据传递至转换模块19的内部,经过转换模块19的转换后,再将转后的数据传递至对比模块20内,然后在对比模块20的内部对接受的数据和正常范围值进行对比操作,当出现异常时,对比模块20向求助模块22传递信号,求助模块22再通过无线传输模块23向外部绑定的移动设备发送求助信息,可以便于使用者的家人第一时间得到信息,能及时的为使用者向外界求助,有效的提高了该监测贴的使用安全系数,同时也有效的提高了该监测贴的功能性。Further, the interior of the
进一步,微型发电机5和电容6的外部卡扣有固定锁扣条7,固定锁扣条7的两端分别卡扣在安装座4对称内壁的限位槽内,安装座4的外部罩扣有防护外壳8。Further, a
工作原理:使用时,先通过粘贴橡胶垫9将该监测贴贴合在胸口处,并使得电极贴10对准心脏位置处,此时穿戴完毕,由于在粘贴橡胶垫9的底部端面上设置有两个吸附凹槽11,因此能有效的确保整个采集贴牢牢的贴合在使用者的皮肤上,在采集的过程中,利用心电采集主体25内部的传感器来采集数据,并通过接受模块18将传感器的数据传递至转换模块19的内部,经过转换模块19的转换后,并将转换的数据传递至对比模块20的内部,同时转换模块19将转换后的数据传递至储存模块21的内部进行储存,经过对比模块20的对比后,当使用者的心率出现异常时,对比模块20分别向求助模块22和报警模块24传递信号,求助模块22通过无线传输模块23向外部的绑定的移动设备发送求助信号,与此同时报警模块24控制蜂鸣器16发出报警声,在该监测贴穿戴的过程中,使用者的位置移动带动了机械表芯12内部飞轮的摆动,进而使得机械表芯12发生转动,此时机械表芯12的输出轴带动了蜗杆13转动,由于蜗杆13与传动齿轮14啮合连接,因此蜗杆13的转动带动了传动齿轮14的转动,传动齿轮14的转动带动了联动转轴15的转动,进而带动微型发电机5转动,此时微型发电机5产生电流并储存在电容6内,为该监测贴提供工作电能。Working principle: When using, first stick the monitoring sticker on the chest by pasting the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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