CN114518495A - Method and terminal for detecting board noise - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种检测板噪的方法及终端,该终端包括主板、至少两个麦克风以及至少两个收音孔,一所述收音孔将一所述麦克风与外界连通,该方法首先使所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间,然后才获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号,最后,根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。也即,该方法通过将所述终端密封,以隔绝外界环境中的噪声,使得至少两个麦克风采集到的至少两个录音信号是由终端内部产生的,然后,根据双麦声源定位原理即可确定电容噪声的位置,使得该方法快速准确、简单方面。
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a method and terminal for detecting board noise. The terminal includes a main board, at least two microphones, and at least two sound-receiving holes, one of the sound-receiving holes communicates one of the microphones with the outside world , the method first makes the signal receiving part of the microphone and the space where the main board is located in the same closed space, and then acquires at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones, and finally, according to the at least two recording signals and The positions of the at least two microphones determine the position of the capacitive noise on the main board. That is, in this method, the terminal is sealed to isolate the noise in the external environment, so that at least two recording signals collected by at least two microphones are generated inside the terminal. Capacitive noise can be located, making the method fast, accurate, and simple.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种检测板噪的方法及终端。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a method and terminal for detecting board noise.
背景技术Background technique
随着终端的日益普及,特别是智能手机的发展,用户对智能手机的要求越来越高,尤其对手机噪声比较关注。一般,手机噪声是由内部主板上的贴片陶瓷电容产生的,例如,陶瓷电容在手机射频单元发送GSM信号时,会从电源端吸取大量的电流,将电压拉低,形成217Hz的周期性纹波,当纹波达到一定程度时,主板会随陶瓷电容伸缩被迫振动,产生板噪,当振动的频率在人的可听频率范围(20Hz-20KHz)内,用户就会听到“吱吱”的噪音。With the increasing popularity of terminals, especially the development of smart phones, users have higher and higher requirements for smart phones, and are particularly concerned about the noise of mobile phones. Generally, mobile phone noise is generated by the chip ceramic capacitor on the internal motherboard. For example, when the mobile phone RF unit sends a GSM signal, the ceramic capacitor will draw a large amount of current from the power supply terminal, pull the voltage down, and form a 217Hz periodic pattern When the ripple reaches a certain level, the motherboard will be forced to vibrate with the expansion and contraction of the ceramic capacitor, resulting in board noise. " noise.
为了消除电容噪声,需要先找出产生噪声的电容,即确定主板上电容噪声的位置,才能进行后续的处理。目前,现有的电容噪声诊断办法通常是采用人耳听觉进行主观判断,定位不准确,或者,采用辅助工具,拆解主板上的屏蔽盖逐步定位,但拆解屏蔽盖的过程中容易产生破坏且不方便。In order to eliminate the capacitor noise, it is necessary to first find the capacitor that generates the noise, that is, to determine the position of the capacitor noise on the motherboard, and then perform subsequent processing. At present, the existing capacitive noise diagnosis methods usually use human hearing to make subjective judgments, and the positioning is not accurate. and inconvenient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例主要解决的技术问题是提供一种检测板噪的方法及终端,能方便准确定位出电容噪声的位置。The main technical problem solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a terminal for detecting board noise, which can conveniently and accurately locate the position of the capacitive noise.
为解决上述技术问题,第一方面,本发明实施例中提供给了一种检测板噪的方法,应用于终端,所述终端包括主板、至少两个麦克风以及至少两个收音孔,一所述收音孔将一所述麦克风与外界连通,所述方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, in the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for detecting board noise, which is applied to a terminal, where the terminal includes a main board, at least two microphones, and at least two sound-receiving holes. The sound-receiving hole communicates one of the microphones with the outside world, and the method includes:
使所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间;Make the signal receiving part of the microphone and the space where the motherboard is located in the same closed space;
获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号;acquiring at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones;
根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。According to the positions of the at least two recording signals and the at least two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined.
在一些实施例中,所述使所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间,包括:In some embodiments, making the signal receiving part of the microphone and the space where the main board are located in the same closed space include:
将所述麦克风对应的收音孔利用可拆卸的第一密封材料密封。The sound-receiving hole corresponding to the microphone is sealed with a detachable first sealing material.
在一些实施例中,所述第一密封材料为密封膜。In some embodiments, the first sealing material is a sealing film.
在一些实施例中,所述使所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间,还包括:In some embodiments, making the signal receiving part of the microphone and the space where the motherboard is located in the same closed space, further includes:
拆除所述主板所在空间与所述麦克风的信号接收部之间的分隔件。Remove the partition between the space where the main board is located and the signal receiving part of the microphone.
在一些实施例中,所述分隔件为第二密封材料。In some embodiments, the separator is a second sealing material.
在一些实施例中,述第二密封材料为隔音泡棉。In some embodiments, the second sealing material is soundproof foam.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置,包括:In some embodiments, determining the position of the capacitive noise on the main board according to the at least two recording signals and the positions of the at least two microphones includes:
获取所述至少两个录音信号之间的至少一个延时差;acquiring at least one delay difference between the at least two recording signals;
根据所述至少一个延时差和所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。The position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined according to the at least one delay difference and the positions of the at least two microphones.
为解决上述技术问题,第二方面,本发明实施例中提供给了一种终端,包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, in a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
主板、至少两个麦克风和至少两个收音孔,一所述收音孔将一所述麦克风与外界连通;a mainboard, at least two microphones and at least two sound-receiving holes, one of the sound-receiving holes communicates one of the microphones with the outside world;
处理器,所述处理器与所述至少两个麦克风通信连接;a processor in communication with the at least two microphones;
与所述处理器通信连接的存储器,其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to execute:
获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号,其中,所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间;Acquiring at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones, wherein the signal receiving part of the microphones and the space where the main board is located are in the same closed space;
根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。According to the positions of the at least two recording signals and the at least two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器还具体执行:In some embodiments, the at least one processor further specifically performs:
获取所述至少两个录音信号之间的至少一个延时差;acquiring at least one delay difference between the at least two recording signals;
根据所述至少一个延时差和所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。The position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined according to the at least one delay difference and the positions of the at least two microphones.
为解决上述技术问题,第三方面,本发明实施例中提供给了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使终端执行:In order to solve the above technical problem, in a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer can The execute command is used to cause the terminal to execute:
获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号,其中,所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间;Acquiring at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones, wherein the signal receiving part of the microphones and the space where the main board is located are in the same closed space;
根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。According to the positions of the at least two recording signals and the at least two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined.
本发明实施例的有益效果:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明实施例提供的检测板噪的方法,应用于终端,该终端包括主板、至少两个麦克风以及至少两个收音孔,一所述收音孔将一所述麦克风与外界连通,首先使所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间,然后才获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号,最后,根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。也即,该方法通过将所述终端密封,以隔绝外界环境中的噪声,使得至少两个麦克风采集到的至少两个录音信号是由终端内部产生的,然后,根据双麦声源定位原理即可确定电容噪声的位置,使得该方法快速准确、简单方便。Beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention: Different from the situation in the prior art, the method for detecting board noise provided by the embodiments of the present invention is applied to a terminal, where the terminal includes a main board, at least two microphones, and at least two sound-receiving holes. The sound-receiving hole communicates one of the microphones with the outside world. First, the signal receiving part of the microphone and the space where the main board is located are in the same closed space, and then at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones are obtained, and finally, According to the positions of the at least two recording signals and the at least two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined. That is, in this method, the terminal is sealed to isolate the noise in the external environment, so that at least two recording signals collected by at least two microphones are generated inside the terminal. The location of capacitive noise can be determined, making the method fast, accurate, simple and convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute limitations of the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements, Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the accompanying drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.
图1是本发明其中一实施例提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明其中一实施例提供的一种检测板噪的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting board noise according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2所示方法中步骤S21的一子流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a sub-flow schematic diagram of step S21 in the method shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图2所示方法中步骤S21的另一子流程示意图;Fig. 4 is another sub-flow schematic diagram of step S21 in the method shown in Fig. 2;
图5为图2所示方法中步骤S23的一子流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sub-flow of step S23 in the method shown in FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,如果不冲突,本发明实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,均在本申请的保护范围之内。另外,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。此外,本文所采用的“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等字样并不对数据和执行次序进行限定,仅是对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。It should be noted that, if there is no conflict, various features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, which are all within the protection scope of the present application. In addition, although the functional modules are divided in the schematic diagram of the device, and the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the modules in the device may be divided differently, or the sequence shown in the flowchart may be performed. or the described steps. In addition, the words "first", "second" and "third" used herein do not limit the data and execution order, but only distinguish the same or similar items with substantially the same function and effect.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本说明书中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是用于限制本发明。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the present invention. As used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
移动终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如,本发明描述的移动终端可以包括诸如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、个人数字助理、便捷式媒体播放器、可穿戴设备、智能手环等。The mobile terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the mobile terminals described in the present invention may include mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, personal digital assistants, portable media players, wearable devices, smart bracelets, and the like.
请参阅图1,其为实现本发明各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图,该移动终端100可以包括:至少一个处理器101、存储器102和RF(Radio Frequency,射频)单元104,以及传感器组件103、WiFi模块105、音频输出单元106、A/V(音频/视频)输入单元107、电源108等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的移动终端100的结构并不构成对移动终端的限定,移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention. The
下面结合图1对移动终端的各个部件进行具体介绍:Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, each component of the mobile terminal is introduced in detail:
射频单元104可用于收发短信或通话过程中信号的接收和发送,具体的,将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元104包括但不限于至少两个天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。其中,所述至少两个天线设置于所述移动终端100的不同方位,例如,设置于移动终端100的上下两侧和左右两侧。The radio frequency unit 104 can be used for sending and receiving short messages or receiving and sending signals during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor; in addition, the uplink data is sent to the base station. Typically, the radio frequency unit 104 includes, but is not limited to, at least two antennas, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. Wherein, the at least two antennas are arranged in different directions of the
此外,射频单元104还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标注或通信协议,包括但不限于GSM(Global System of Mobilecommunication,全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务)、CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000,码分多址2000)、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,时分同步码多分址)、FDD-LTE(FrequencyDivision Duplexing-Long Term Evolution,频分双工长期演进)和TDD-LTE(TimeDivision Deplexing-Long Term Evolution,分时双工长期演进)等。In addition, the radio frequency unit 104 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication. The above-mentioned wireless communication can use any communication label or communication protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobilecommunication, Global System for Mobile Communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access 2000) , Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution) and TDD-LTE (Time Division Deplexing-Long Term Evolution, time-sharing duplex long-term evolution) and so on.
WiFi模块105属于短距离无线传输技术,移动终端100通过WiFi模块105可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图1示出了WiFi模块105,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于移动终端100的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变本发明的本质的范围内而省略。The WiFi module 105 belongs to the short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the
音频输出单元106可以在移动终端100处于呼叫信号接收模式、通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收等模式下时,将射频单元104或WiFi模块105接收的或者在存储器102中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元106还可以提供与移动终端100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元106还可以包括扬声器、蜂鸣器等等。The audio output unit 106 can output the audio received by the radio frequency unit 104 or the WiFi module 105 or stored in the memory 102 when the
A/V输入单元107用于接收音频或视频信号。A/V输入单元107可以包括图像处理器1071(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)和至少两个麦克风1072,图像处理器1071对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图谱或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元111上。经图像处理器1071处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器102中或者经由射频单元104或WiFi模块105进行发送。至少两个麦克风1072可以在电话通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模块等运行模式中经由麦克风接收声音(音频数据),并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频(语音)数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元104发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。麦克风1072可以实施各种类型的噪声消除(或抑制)算法以消除(或抑制)在接收和发送音频信号的过程中产生的噪声或者干扰。The A/V input unit 107 is used to receive audio or video signals. The A/V input unit 107 may include an image processor 1071 (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) and at least two microphones 1072, and the image processor 1071 is capable of pairing the data obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Still images or video image data for processing. The processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 111 . The image frames processed by the image processor 1071 may be stored in the memory 102 or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 104 or the WiFi module 105 . The at least two microphones 1072 can receive sound (audio data) via the microphones in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition module, etc. operating modes, and can process such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data can be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 104 for output in the case of a telephone conversation mode. The microphone 1072 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to remove (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
移动终端100还包括传感器组件103,比如所述传感器组件103包括运动传感器、陀螺仪、加速度传感器、重力传感器、电容传感器等。具体的,作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。移动终端还可配置有指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The
显示单元120用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元120包括显示面板121,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板。The display unit 120 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 120 includes a display panel 121, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
用户输入单元110用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与移动终端100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体的,用户输入单元110包括触控面板111以及其他输入设备112。触控面板111,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。触控面板111可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器。触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再发送给处理器,并能接收处理器发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。除了触控面板111,用户输入单元110还可以包括其他输入设备112。具体的,其他输入设备可以包括但不限于物理按键、功能键等。The user input unit 110 is used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the
进一步的,触控面板111可覆盖显示面板121,当触控面板111检测到其上的触摸操作后,传送给处理器101以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器101根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板121上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图1中,触控面板111与显示面板121是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端100的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板111与显示面板121集成而实现移动终端100的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 111 may cover the display panel 121, and when the touch panel 111 detects a touch operation on it, it transmits it to the processor 101 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 101 displays the touch event according to the type of the touch event. Corresponding visual outputs are provided on panel 121 . Although in FIG. 1, the touch panel 111 and the display panel 121 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the
接口单元108用作至少一个外部装置与移动终端100连接可以通过的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,电力、数据等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端100内的一个或者多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端100和外部装置之间的传输数据。The interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can be connected to the
其中,所述处理器101用于提供计算和控制能力,是移动终端100的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端100的各个部分,例如所述处理器101与所述至少两个麦克风连接,通过运行或执行存储在存储器102内软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器102内的数据,从而,能够执行移动终端100的各种功能和处理数据,对移动终端100进行整体监控。The processor 101 is used to provide computing and control capabilities, and is the control center of the
所述存储器102作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序、非暂态性计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的清理短信的方法对应的程序指令/模块。所述处理器101通过运行存储在存储器102中的非暂态软件程序、指令以及模块,可以实现下述任一方法实施例中的清理短信的方法。具体地,存储器102可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用层序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能、短信管理功能等);存储数据区可存储根据移动终端的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本、短信管理记录)等。此外,存储器102可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 102 can be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer-executable programs and modules, such as programs corresponding to the method for clearing short messages in the embodiment of the present invention. Directive/Module. The processor 101 can implement the method for clearing short messages in any of the following method embodiments by running the non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 102 . Specifically, the memory 102 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and an application layer sequence required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, a short message management function, etc.) ; The storage data area can store data created according to the use of the mobile terminal (such as audio data, phone book, SMS management records) and the like. Additionally, memory 102 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device.
移动终端100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源109(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器逻辑连接,从而,通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The
在一些实施例中,所述终端还包括主板和外壳。上述各需要用电的单元均可安装于主板上,其中,主板为PCB板,PCB板上还设置有多个电容、电阻和连接线,为上述各需要用电的单元提供了电路基础。例如,射频单元(图未示)、至少两个麦克风1072焊接于该PCB板上的合适位置。所述外壳和触控面板(图未示)合围成一容置腔,上述主板以及主板上的各单元、电池均封装于所述容置腔中。可以理解的是,所述外壳上开设有至少两个收音孔,一所述收音孔将一所述麦克风1072与外界连通,从而,所述麦克风1072可采集到用户的声音,并处理为音频数据。In some embodiments, the terminal further includes a main board and a housing. The above units that require electricity can be installed on the main board, wherein the main board is a PCB board, and the PCB board is also provided with a plurality of capacitors, resistors and connecting lines, which provide a circuit basis for the above units that require electricity. For example, a radio frequency unit (not shown) and at least two microphones 1072 are soldered to appropriate positions on the PCB. The casing and the touch panel (not shown in the figure) form an accommodating cavity, and the main board, the units and batteries on the main board are all packaged in the accommodating cavity. It can be understood that at least two sound-receiving holes are provided on the outer casing, and one of the sound-receiving holes connects one of the microphones 1072 with the outside world, so that the microphone 1072 can collect the user's voice and process it into audio data. .
当终端通电运行时,电容伸缩产生噪声,例如,陶瓷电容在手机射频单元发送GSM信号时,会从电源端吸取大量的电流,将电压拉低,形成217Hz的周期性纹波,当纹波达到一定程度时,主板会随陶瓷电容伸缩被迫振动,产生板噪,当振动的频率在人的可听频率范围(20Hz-20KHz)内,人而就会听到“吱吱”的噪音。When the terminal is powered on, the capacitor stretches to generate noise. For example, when a ceramic capacitor transmits a GSM signal in the mobile phone RF unit, it will draw a large amount of current from the power supply terminal, pull the voltage down, and form a periodic ripple of 217Hz. When the ripple reaches To a certain extent, the motherboard will be forced to vibrate with the expansion and contraction of the ceramic capacitor, resulting in board noise. When the vibration frequency is within the human audible frequency range (20Hz-20KHz), the human will hear a "squeak" noise.
为了定位出电容噪声的位置,基于上述终端的硬件结构,提出本发明方法各个实施例,应用于上述终端。In order to locate the position of the capacitive noise, based on the hardware structure of the above terminal, various embodiments of the method of the present invention are proposed and applied to the above terminal.
请参阅图2,是本申请提供的一种检测板噪的方法的实施例的流程图。所述方法S20包括但不限制于以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for detecting board noise provided by the present application. The method S20 includes but is not limited to the following steps:
S21:使所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间。S21: Make the signal receiving part of the microphone and the space where the motherboard is located in the same closed space.
S22:获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号。S22: Acquire at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones.
S23:根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。S23: Determine the position of the capacitive noise on the main board according to the at least two recording signals and the positions of the at least two microphones.
首先,使所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间,即将所述终端密封,以隔绝外界环境中的声音,从而使得麦克风接收到的录音信号是由终端内部产生的。First, the signal receiving part of the microphone and the space where the main board is located are in the same closed space, that is, the terminal is sealed to isolate the sound in the external environment, so that the recording signal received by the microphone is generated inside the terminal.
当终端主板上的电容伸缩产生噪声时,每个所述麦克风均能采集到所述噪声,产生相应的录音信号,从而,可以获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号。When noise is generated by the expansion and contraction of the capacitor on the main board of the terminal, each of the microphones can collect the noise and generate corresponding recording signals, so that at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones can be obtained.
最后,根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。例如,根据两个录音信号以及两个所述麦克风,基于现有的双耳定位原理,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。或者,根据三个录音信号以及三个所述麦克风,基于现有的到达时间差算法(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA),确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。Finally, according to the at least two recording signals and the positions of the at least two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined. For example, according to the two recording signals and the two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined based on the existing binaural positioning principle. Alternatively, according to the three recording signals and the three microphones, based on the existing Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined.
在此实施例中,该方法通过将所述终端密封,以隔绝外界环境中的噪声,使得至少两个麦克风采集到的至少两个录音信号是由终端内部产生的,然后,根据双麦声源定位原理即可确定电容噪声的位置,使得该方法快速准确、简单方面。In this embodiment, the method isolates the noise in the external environment by sealing the terminal, so that at least two recording signals collected by the at least two microphones are generated inside the terminal, and then, according to the sound source of the dual microphones The positioning principle can determine the position of the capacitive noise, which makes the method fast, accurate and simple.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图3,所述步骤S21具体包括:In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3 , the step S21 specifically includes:
S211:将所述麦克风对应的收音孔利用可拆卸的第一密封材料密封。S211: Seal the sound-receiving hole corresponding to the microphone with a detachable first sealing material.
其中,终端处于组装好的状态,即没有拆除后盖、电池或触摸屏等组件,有益于模仿实际工作状态。通过所述第一密封材料将麦克风对应的收音孔密封,一方面,防止外界声音进入,对电容噪声造成干扰,另一方面,可以有效防止电容噪声泄露,避免麦克风采集到的录音信号较弱,影响定位。例如,若所述终端有3个麦克风,每一麦克风均对应有一收音孔,通过所述第一密封材料将所述3个收音孔均密封,从而,可将所述终端整体密封。Among them, the terminal is in an assembled state, that is, components such as a back cover, a battery or a touch screen are not removed, which is beneficial to imitate the actual working state. The sound-receiving hole corresponding to the microphone is sealed by the first sealing material. On the one hand, it prevents outside sound from entering and interferes with the capacitor noise. On the other hand, it can effectively prevent the leakage of the capacitor noise and avoid weak recording signals collected by the microphone. Affect positioning. For example, if the terminal has three microphones, each microphone corresponds to a sound-receiving hole, and the three sound-receiving holes are all sealed by the first sealing material, so that the terminal can be completely sealed.
可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,所述第一密封材料为密封膜。使用可拆卸的密封膜将上述收音孔密封,能实现较好的密封效果,还便于拆卸。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the first sealing material is a sealing film. Using a detachable sealing film to seal the sound-receiving hole can achieve a better sealing effect and facilitate disassembly.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图4,所述步骤S21还具体包括:In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , the step S21 further specifically includes:
S212:拆除所述主板所在空间与所述麦克风的信号接收部之间的分隔件。S212: Remove the partition between the space where the main board is located and the signal receiving part of the microphone.
在此实施例中,所述主板所在空间与所述麦克风的信号是分隔开的,一方面,方便麦克风接收外界的声音,例如通话声音,另一方面,防止通话时内部主板上各元件工作产生的噪声进入麦克风影响通话质量。因此,在进行电容噪声定位时,为了使电容噪声传递至所述麦克风的信号接收部,拆除所述主板所在空间与所述麦克风之间的分隔件。当拆除所述主板所在空间与所述麦克风之间的分隔件后,所述主板所在空间和所述麦克风的信号接收部之间是连通的,电容噪声会通过空气传递至所述信号接收部。In this embodiment, the space where the main board is located is separated from the signal of the microphone. On the one hand, it is convenient for the microphone to receive external sounds, such as the voice of a call, and on the other hand, it prevents the components on the internal main board from working during a call. The resulting noise enters the microphone and affects the quality of the call. Therefore, when locating the capacitive noise, in order to transmit the capacitive noise to the signal receiving part of the microphone, the partition between the space where the main board is located and the microphone is removed. When the partition between the space where the main board is located and the microphone is removed, the space where the main board is located and the signal receiving part of the microphone are connected, and the capacitive noise will be transmitted to the signal receiving part through the air.
所述麦克风焊接于所述主板端部的一侧,所述主板上开设有通孔,所述通孔与收音孔连通,所述麦克风的信号接收部位于所述通孔的上方,从而,所述麦克风的信号接收部能接收到外界的声音。此外,与所述麦克风相对于的所述主板端部的另一侧设置有分隔件,所述分隔件将所述主板所在空间与所述麦克风的信号接收部分隔开。在终端正常使用时,该分隔件能隔绝终端内部产生的噪声,例如板噪,以避免影响通话质量等。在检测板噪时,则将该分隔件拆除,使得板噪能被该麦克风采集到。The microphone is welded on one side of the end of the main board, the main board is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the sound receiving hole, and the signal receiving part of the microphone is located above the through hole, so that the The signal receiving part of the microphone can receive external sound. In addition, a partition is provided on the other side of the end of the main board opposite to the microphone, and the partition separates the space where the main board is located from the signal receiving part of the microphone. When the terminal is in normal use, the partition can isolate the noise generated inside the terminal, such as board noise, so as to avoid affecting the call quality. When the board noise is detected, the partition is removed so that the board noise can be collected by the microphone.
在一些实施例中,所述分隔件为第二密封材料,将主板和终端其他部件之间的缝隙填充密封。可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,该第二密封材料为隔音泡棉。In some embodiments, the spacer is a second sealing material, which fills and seals the gap between the main board and other components of the terminal. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the second sealing material is sound insulation foam.
在此实施例中,首先将所述麦克风对应的收音孔利用可拆卸的第一密封材料密封,然后,拆除所述主板所在空间与所述麦克风的信号接收部之间的分隔件,从而,即可使得所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间,简单方便,还能防止外界声音干扰,以及防止板噪外漏。In this embodiment, the sound-receiving hole corresponding to the microphone is first sealed with a detachable first sealing material, and then the partition between the space where the main board is located and the signal receiving part of the microphone is removed, so that The signal receiving part of the microphone and the space where the main board is located can be located in the same closed space, which is simple and convenient, and can also prevent external sound interference and board noise from leaking out.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图5,所述步骤S23具体包括:In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 5 , the step S23 specifically includes:
S231:获取所述至少两个录音信号之间的至少一个延时差。S231: Acquire at least one delay difference between the at least two recording signals.
S232:根据所述至少一个延时差和所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。S232: Determine the position of the capacitive noise on the main board according to the at least one delay difference and the positions of the at least two microphones.
所述延时差是指两个麦克风接收同一声源时,接收到录音信号时的时间差。可以理解的是,例如同一电容发出噪声,由于各麦克风相对于此电容的距离不一样,噪声在空气中传播,则到达各麦克风的时间不一致。两麦克风之间的时间差即为延时差。The delay difference refers to the time difference between when two microphones receive the same sound source and when the recording signal is received. It can be understood that, for example, if the same capacitor emits noise, since the distances of the microphones relative to the capacitor are different and the noise propagates in the air, the arrival times of the microphones are inconsistent. The time difference between the two microphones is the delay difference.
根据所述至少一个延时差和所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,即可确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。例如,根据现有的到达时间差算法(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA),通过测量声音信号到达不同麦克风的时间差,将两个麦克风之间的时间差转换为距离差,可以得到一条双曲线,从而,通过三个或多个麦克风之间的时间差可以得到两条或多条双曲线,基于两条或多条双曲线的相交点即为电容噪声的位置。可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,也可以通过现有的双耳定位原理,同时估计电容噪声到达两个麦克风的能量比和延时差,来达到定位的目的。According to the at least one delay difference and the positions of the at least two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board can be determined. For example, according to the existing Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm, by measuring the time difference between the sound signals arriving at different microphones, and converting the time difference between the two microphones into a distance difference, a hyperbola can be obtained. The time difference between three or more microphones can obtain two or more hyperbolas, and the intersection point of the two or more hyperbolas is the position of the capacitive noise. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the purpose of positioning can also be achieved by estimating the energy ratio and delay difference of the capacitive noise reaching the two microphones at the same time by using the existing binaural positioning principle.
在此实施例中,通过上述方式定位电容噪声,算法简单,可快速确定电容噪声的位置。In this embodiment, the capacitance noise is located in the above manner, the algorithm is simple, and the position of the capacitance noise can be quickly determined.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,包括主板、至少两个麦克风和至少两个收音孔,一所述收音孔将一所述麦克风与外界连通;An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a main board, at least two microphones, and at least two sound-receiving holes, wherein one of the sound-receiving holes communicates one of the microphones with the outside world;
处理器,所述处理器与所述至少两个麦克风通信连接;a processor in communication with the at least two microphones;
与所述处理器通信连接的存储器,其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor:
获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号,其中,所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间;Acquiring at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones, wherein the signal receiving part of the microphones and the space where the main board is located are in the same closed space;
根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。According to the positions of the at least two recording signals and the at least two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined.
当终端主板上的电容伸缩产生噪声时,每个所述麦克风均能采集到所述噪声,产生相应的录音信号,从而,可以获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号。When noise is generated by the expansion and contraction of the capacitor on the main board of the terminal, each of the microphones can collect the noise and generate corresponding recording signals, so that at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones can be obtained.
然后,根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。例如,根据两个录音信号以及两个所述麦克风,基于现有的双耳定位原理,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。或者,根据三个录音信号以及三个所述麦克风,基于现有的到达时间差算法(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA),确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。Then, according to the at least two recording signals and the positions of the at least two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined. For example, according to the two recording signals and the two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined based on the existing binaural positioning principle. Alternatively, according to the three recording signals and the three microphones, based on the existing Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器还具体执行:In some embodiments, the at least one processor further specifically performs:
获取所述至少两个录音信号之间的至少一个延时差;acquiring at least one delay difference between the at least two recording signals;
根据所述至少一个延时差和所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。The position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined according to the at least one delay difference and the positions of the at least two microphones.
该终端通过获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号,其中,所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间,以隔绝外界环境中的噪声,使得至少两个麦克风采集到的至少两个录音信号是由终端内部产生的,然后,根据双麦声源定位原理即可确定电容噪声的位置,使得该方法快速准确、简单方面。The terminal obtains at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones, wherein the signal receiving part of the microphones and the space where the main board is located are in the same closed space, so as to isolate the noise in the external environment, so that the at least two microphones The collected at least two recording signals are generated inside the terminal, and then the position of the capacitive noise can be determined according to the principle of dual-mic sound source localization, which makes the method fast, accurate and simple.
本发明实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行,例如图1中的一个处理器101,可使得上述一个或多个处理器可执行:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, such as A processor 101 in FIG. 1 can cause the above-mentioned one or more processors to execute:
获取所述至少两个麦克风的至少两个录音信号,其中,所述麦克风的信号接收部与所述主板所在空间处于同一密闭空间;Acquiring at least two recording signals of the at least two microphones, wherein the signal receiving part of the microphones and the space where the main board is located are in the same closed space;
根据所述至少两个录音信号以及所述至少两个所述麦克风的位置,确定所述主板上的电容噪声的位置。According to the positions of the at least two recording signals and the at least two microphones, the position of the capacitive noise on the main board is determined.
需要说明的是,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。It should be noted that the device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physically separated unit, that is, it can be located in one place, or it can be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域普通技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。From the description of the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program is During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; under the idea of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, The steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the invention has been The skilled person should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the implementation of the present invention. scope of technical solutions.
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