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CN114517963B - Air Conditioning Control Method and System for Intelligent Resource Allocation - Google Patents

Air Conditioning Control Method and System for Intelligent Resource Allocation Download PDF

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CN114517963B
CN114517963B CN202011305222.6A CN202011305222A CN114517963B CN 114517963 B CN114517963 B CN 114517963B CN 202011305222 A CN202011305222 A CN 202011305222A CN 114517963 B CN114517963 B CN 114517963B
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丁伟
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种智能资源调配的空调控制方法及系统,方法包括:控制传感器实时获取对应回路针对控制设备的控制参数,变频控制器将控制参数模糊化,得到控制参数对应的各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值,并根据规则簇将各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值映射为备选控制集;备选控制集包括多个控制量模糊子集,控制量模糊子集和输入量模糊子集一一对应,将所述隶属度矢量值映射为每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数;将备选控制集中的预期控制量反馈给各个变频控制器,变频控制器根据反馈的预期控制量对相应回路中控制设备进行控制。具有可持续优化控制设备控制、实时反馈控制参数、控制参数可预期和降低能耗等优点。

Figure 202011305222

The present invention provides an air-conditioning control method and system for intelligent resource allocation. The method includes: the control sensor obtains the control parameters of the corresponding loop for the control equipment in real time, and the frequency conversion controller fuzzifies the control parameters to obtain the fuzzy input values corresponding to the control parameters. Subsets and membership degree vector values, and map each input fuzzy subset and membership degree vector value into an alternative control set according to the rule cluster; the alternative control set includes multiple fuzzy subsets of control quantities, fuzzy subsets of control quantities and The fuzzy subsets of input quantities correspond one-to-one, and the membership degree vector value is mapped to the weight parameter of each control quantity fuzzy subset; the expected control quantity in the candidate control set is fed back to each variable frequency controller, and the variable frequency controller is based on the feedback The expected control quantity controls the control equipment in the corresponding loop. It has the advantages of sustainable optimization of control equipment control, real-time feedback of control parameters, predictable control parameters and reduced energy consumption.

Figure 202011305222

Description

一种智能资源调配的空调控制方法及系统Air Conditioning Control Method and System for Intelligent Resource Allocation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空调技术领域,具体涉及一种智能资源调配的空调控制方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning control method and system for intelligent resource allocation.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国经济的高速发展和人民生活水平的日益提高,中央空调系统的应用日趋普遍。大型建筑的中央空调系统包括水系统和末端风机系统,其中,水系统包括冷水机组(主机)、冷冻水回路和冷却水回路,末端风机系统包括风机和盘管换热器等。早期的空调都是在工频运行状况下长期运行,但一般用户的符合较低,容易造成很大的浪费,根据资料统计,空调在建筑耗能的比例能到达40%-60%。当前,为了节约能源,大部分的中央空调都采用变频控制技术,从而使中央空调根据实际需要保持动态的工作负荷,而非恒定的工作负荷。With the rapid development of my country's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the application of central air-conditioning systems is becoming more and more common. The central air-conditioning system of a large building includes a water system and a terminal fan system. The water system includes a chiller (main unit), a chilled water circuit and a cooling water circuit, and the terminal fan system includes a fan and a coil heat exchanger. The early air conditioners were operated for a long time under the condition of power frequency operation, but the compliance of general users was low, which was easy to cause a lot of waste. According to statistics, the proportion of air conditioners in building energy consumption can reach 40%-60%. At present, in order to save energy, most central air conditioners adopt frequency conversion control technology, so that the central air conditioner maintains a dynamic workload according to actual needs, rather than a constant workload.

在中央空调系统中,变频控制的主要控制对象包括冷水机组的压缩机功率、冷冻水水泵转速、冷却水水泵转速、冷却塔的冷却风机风量、末端风机风量等。在变频控制中,变频控制器通过传感器采集建筑物内温湿度、供水温度、回水温度、流量、压力差等控制参量,并且运用控制策略,生成变频指令,实现对控制对象的变频控制。控制策略包括最优控制、PID控制、模糊控制、神经网络控制和自适应控制等。In the central air-conditioning system, the main control objects of the frequency conversion control include the compressor power of the chiller, the speed of the chilled water pump, the speed of the cooling water pump, the air volume of the cooling fan of the cooling tower, the air volume of the terminal fan, etc. In frequency conversion control, the frequency conversion controller collects control parameters such as temperature and humidity in the building, supply water temperature, return water temperature, flow rate, and pressure difference through sensors, and uses control strategies to generate frequency conversion commands to realize frequency conversion control of the control objects. Control strategies include optimal control, PID control, fuzzy control, neural network control and adaptive control.

现有的中央空调变频控制方法存在以下不足:The existing frequency conversion control method of central air conditioner has the following deficiencies:

1、在现有的空调变频控制系统中,变频控制器、该变频控制器配套的传感器、该变频控制器控制的设备形成一套闭环回路,大型的中央空调系统中包括多个变频控制器,对应着多个封闭的闭环回路,回路与回路之间相互封闭孤立。然而,整个中央空调系统是一个相互融合、相互影响的体系,冷水机组、冷冻水回路、冷却水回路、末端之间相互影响,因此,每个闭环仅仅针对各自的控制设备,根据控制参数利用控制策略实现优化,并不能实现该中央空调系统的整体性优化,也就无法真正实现控制设备的可持续性的优化,还容易造成中央空调工作状态的频繁切换,能耗大。1. In the existing air conditioner frequency conversion control system, the frequency conversion controller, the sensors supporting the frequency conversion controller, and the equipment controlled by the frequency conversion controller form a set of closed-loop loops. Large-scale central air-conditioning systems include multiple frequency conversion controllers. Corresponding to multiple closed closed loops, the loops are closed and isolated from each other. However, the entire central air-conditioning system is a system that integrates and interacts with each other. Chillers, chilled water loops, cooling water loops, and terminals interact with each other. Therefore, each closed loop is only for its own control equipment. The optimization of the strategy cannot realize the overall optimization of the central air-conditioning system, and it is impossible to truly realize the sustainable optimization of the control equipment, and it is easy to cause frequent switching of the central air-conditioning working state and high energy consumption.

2、在上述回路与回路之间相互封闭孤立的情况下,由于中央空调系统的冷冻水回路和冷却水回路的比热量大、管路复杂分布,导致时滞性强,对变频控制的响应缓慢,响应的影响因素多,呈非线性特性,可预测性低,因此变频控制对中央空调整体优化的影响不易确定,也无法快速进行反馈调整。2. In the case that the above loops are closed and isolated from each other, due to the large specific heat of the chilled water loop and the cooling water loop of the central air conditioning system and the complex distribution of the pipelines, the time lag is strong and the response to the frequency conversion control is slow. , the response has many influencing factors, is nonlinear, and has low predictability. Therefore, the influence of frequency conversion control on the overall optimization of the central air conditioner is not easy to determine, and feedback adjustment cannot be performed quickly.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的上述不足,本发明的目的在于:提供一种智能资源调配的空调控制方法及系统,将控制参数模糊化,然后将模糊化数据映射为备选控制集,为备选控制集的每个控制量模糊子集映射权重参数,从而采用计算出的备选控制集的预期控制量来对控制设备进行控制。控制回路之间可以相互交融,可以根据不同控制回路的控制参数来优化控制策略。具有可持续优化控制设备控制、实时反馈控制参数、控制参数可预期和降低能耗等优点。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning control method and system for intelligent resource allocation, which fuzzifies the control parameters, and then maps the fuzzy data into an alternative control set, which is an alternative control set. Each control quantity fuzzy subset of the set is mapped to weight parameters, so that the calculated expected control quantity of the alternative control set is used to control the control equipment. The control loops can be integrated with each other, and the control strategy can be optimized according to the control parameters of different control loops. It has the advantages of sustainable optimization of control equipment control, real-time feedback of control parameters, predictable control parameters and reduced energy consumption.

一种智能资源调配的空调控制方法,预设多个变频控制器、多个控制传感器和多个控制设备,所述变频控制器、控制传感器以及控制设备相互间一一对应并构成控制回路,具体步骤如下:An air-conditioning control method for intelligent resource allocation, in which multiple frequency conversion controllers, multiple control sensors, and multiple control devices are preset, and the frequency conversion controllers, control sensors, and control devices are in one-to-one correspondence with each other and form a control loop, specifically Proceed as follows:

通过控制传感器实时获取对应回路针对控制设备的控制参数,并将控制参数实时传输到对应的变频控制器;Obtain the control parameters of the corresponding loop for the control equipment in real time through the control sensor, and transmit the control parameters to the corresponding frequency conversion controller in real time;

通过变频控制器将控制参数模糊化,得到控制参数对应的各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值,并根据规则簇将各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值映射为备选控制集;The control parameters are fuzzified through the frequency conversion controller to obtain the fuzzy subsets of the input quantities and the vector values of the membership degrees corresponding to the control parameters, and map the fuzzy subsets of the input quantities and the vector values of the membership degrees into alternative control sets according to the rule cluster;

所述备选控制集包括多个控制量模糊子集,控制量模糊子集和输入量模糊子集一一对应,将所述隶属度矢量值映射为每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数;备选控制集中的预期控制量对应于整个空调中全部控制设备的预期控制量;The candidate control set includes a plurality of control quantity fuzzy subsets, and the control quantity fuzzy subsets correspond to the input quantity fuzzy subsets one by one, and the membership degree vector value is mapped to a weight parameter of each control quantity fuzzy subset; The expected control amount in the alternative control set corresponds to the expected control amount of all control devices in the entire air conditioner;

将备选控制集中的预期控制量反馈给各个变频控制器,变频控制器根据反馈的预期控制量对相应回路中控制设备进行控制。The expected control quantity in the alternative control set is fed back to each frequency conversion controller, and the frequency conversion controller controls the control equipment in the corresponding loop according to the feedback expected control quantity.

进一步地,包括控制协调池,具体包括:Further, it includes controlling the coordination pool, specifically including:

每个变频控制器将各自在预设时间段内生成的备选控制集发送到所述控制协调池,所述控制协调池对预设时间段内的全部备选控制集进行执行冲突裁决判断和适用度判断;Each variable frequency controller sends the candidate control sets generated within the preset time period to the control coordination pool, and the control coordination pool performs conflict resolution judgment and resolution on all the candidate control sets within the preset time period. applicability judgment;

根据备选控制集间的执行冲突裁决结果和适用度结果,分析整个空调的预期控制量;According to the execution conflict ruling results and applicability results among the alternative control sets, analyze the expected control amount of the entire air conditioner;

所述控制协调池将得到的预期控制量反馈给各个变频控制器,变频控制器根据反馈的预期控制量对相应回路中控制设备进行控制。The control coordination pool feeds back the obtained expected control quantity to each frequency conversion controller, and the frequency conversion controller controls the control equipment in the corresponding loop according to the fed back expected control quantity.

进一步地,所述控制协调池执行冲突裁决判断的方法包括:Further, the method for controlling the coordination pool to execute conflict resolution judgment includes:

根据全部变频控制器上传的备选控制集,判断各个备选控制集针对同一控制设备的预期控制量是否存在冲突;According to the alternative control sets uploaded by all frequency conversion controllers, it is judged whether there is a conflict in the expected control quantity of each alternative control set for the same control device;

若是,则控制协调池判决当前针对该控制设备的预期控制存在冲突,不修改该控制设备的控制参数;若否,则控制协调池根据发生冲突的备选控制集计算预期控制量,并根据得到的预期控制量修改该控制设备的控制参数。If yes, the control coordination pool judges that there is conflict in the current expected control of the control device, and does not modify the control parameters of the control device; if not, the control coordination pool calculates the expected control amount according to the conflicting alternative control set, and obtains The expected control amount modifies the control parameters of the control device.

进一步地,所述根据发生冲突的备选控制集计算预期控制量,包括:Further, the calculating the expected control amount according to the conflicting alternative control set includes:

通过控制协调池从发生冲突的备选控制集中分别选出预期控制量存在重合的控制量模糊子集;根据发生冲突的备选控制集中控制量模糊子集的预期控制量之间的重合范围、以及各自对应的权重参数,计算预期控制量。Select fuzzy subsets of control quantities with overlapping expected control quantities from the conflicting alternative control sets through the control coordination pool; according to the overlap range, And their corresponding weight parameters to calculate the expected control amount.

进一步地,将备选控制集中的预期控制量反馈给各个变频控制器之前,需要进行解模糊,具体方法如下:Furthermore, before the expected control quantity in the alternative control set is fed back to each variable frequency controller, it needs to be defuzzified, and the specific method is as follows:

所述备选控制集的隶属度函数只有一个峰值,将隶属度函数的最大值作为清晰值,即:The membership function of the candidate control set has only one peak value, and the maximum value of the membership function is taken as a clear value, namely:

μc(uc)=max(μc(u))μ c (u c )=max(μ c (u))

其中,C为备选控制集的集合,u为输出隶属度矢量值范围中的元。Among them, C is the set of alternative control sets, and u is the element in the value range of the output membership degree vector.

进一步地,将备选控制集中的预期控制量反馈给各个变频控制器之前,需要进行解模糊,具体方法如下:Furthermore, before the expected control quantity in the alternative control set is fed back to each variable frequency controller, it needs to be defuzzified, and the specific method is as follows:

对输出的备选控制集用连续函数表示,即The alternative control set for the output is represented by a continuous function, namely

Figure BSA0000225251470000031
其中,T为连续数,u为输出隶属度矢量值范围中的元;
Figure BSA0000225251470000031
Wherein, T is a continuous number, and u is an element in the output membership vector value range;

对于用离散表述的模糊备选控制集的集合,其输出由加权平均法求得,即For the set of fuzzy alternative control sets expressed discretely, the output is obtained by the weighted average method, namely

Figure BSA0000225251470000032
其中,i=1,2,…,n,表示备选控制集的集合覆盖的元素个数。
Figure BSA0000225251470000032
Wherein, i=1, 2, . . . , n, represents the number of elements covered by the candidate control set.

一种智能资源调配的空调控制系统,包括多个变频控制器、多个控制传感器和多个控制设备,所述变频控制器、控制传感器以及控制设备相互间一一对应并构成控制回路;所述变频控制器包括模糊化模块、模糊推理模块和规则簇;An air-conditioning control system for intelligent resource allocation, including multiple frequency conversion controllers, multiple control sensors and multiple control devices, the frequency conversion controllers, control sensors and control devices are in one-to-one correspondence with each other and form a control loop; the Frequency conversion controller includes fuzzy module, fuzzy reasoning module and rule cluster;

所述控制传感器用于实时获取对应回路针对控制设备的控制参数;所述模糊化模块用于将控制参数模糊化,得到控制参数对应的各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值;所述模糊推理模块用于根据规则簇将各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值映射为备选控制集,所述备选控制集包括多个控制量模糊子集,控制量模糊子集和输入量模糊子集一一对应;所述模糊推理模块还用于将所述隶属度矢量值映射为每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数;备选控制集中的预期控制量对应于整个空调中全部控制设备的预期控制量,所述变频控制器根据反馈的预期控制量对相应回路中控制设备进行控制。The control sensor is used to obtain the control parameters of the corresponding loop for the control equipment in real time; the fuzzy module is used to fuzzify the control parameters to obtain fuzzy subsets of input quantities and membership vector values corresponding to the control parameters; the fuzzy The inference module is used to map each input variable fuzzy subset and membership vector value into an alternative control set according to the rule cluster, and the alternative control set includes a plurality of control variable fuzzy subsets, control variable fuzzy subsets and input variable fuzzy subsets One-to-one correspondence between subsets; the fuzzy reasoning module is also used to map the membership degree vector value to the weight parameter of each control quantity fuzzy subset; the expected control quantity in the candidate control set corresponds to all control devices in the entire air conditioner The expected control amount, the frequency conversion controller controls the control equipment in the corresponding loop according to the expected control amount fed back.

进一步地,该系统还包括控制协调池,所述控制协调池具体包括:Further, the system also includes a control coordination pool, and the control coordination pool specifically includes:

每个变频控制器将各自在预设时间段内生成的备选控制集发送到所述控制协调池,所述控制协调池对预设时间段内的全部备选控制集进行执行冲突裁决判断和适用度判断;Each variable frequency controller sends the candidate control sets generated within the preset time period to the control coordination pool, and the control coordination pool performs conflict resolution judgment and resolution on all the candidate control sets within the preset time period. applicability judgment;

根据备选控制集间的执行冲突裁决结果和适用度结果,分析整个空调的预期控制量;According to the execution conflict ruling results and applicability results among the alternative control sets, analyze the expected control amount of the entire air conditioner;

所述控制协调池将得到的预期控制量反馈给各个变频控制器,变频控制器根据反馈的预期控制量对相应回路中控制设备进行控制。The control coordination pool feeds back the obtained expected control quantity to each frequency conversion controller, and the frequency conversion controller controls the control equipment in the corresponding loop according to the fed back expected control quantity.

进一步地,所述控制协调池执行冲突裁决判断的包括:Further, the control and coordination pool performing conflict resolution judgment includes:

根据全部变频控制器上传的备选控制集,判断各个备选控制集针对同一控制设备的预期控制量是否存在冲突;According to the alternative control sets uploaded by all frequency conversion controllers, it is judged whether there is a conflict in the expected control quantity of each alternative control set for the same control device;

若是,则控制协调池判决当前针对该控制设备的预期控制存在冲突,不修改该控制设备的控制参数;若否,则控制协调池根据发生冲突的备选控制集计算预期控制量,并根据得到的预期控制量修改该控制设备的控制参数。If yes, the control coordination pool judges that there is conflict in the current expected control of the control device, and does not modify the control parameters of the control device; if not, the control coordination pool calculates the expected control amount according to the conflicting alternative control set, and obtains The expected control amount modifies the control parameters of the control device.

进一步地,还包括解模糊模块,所述解模糊模块用于将模糊的预期控制量转化为清晰的预期预期控制量,模糊化模块、模糊推理模块和解模糊模块依次连接,模糊化模块、模糊推理模块和解模糊模块分别与规则簇连接。Further, it also includes a defuzzification module, the defuzzification module is used to convert the fuzzy expected control quantity into a clear expected expected control quantity, the fuzzification module, the fuzzy reasoning module and the defuzzification module are connected in sequence, the fuzzy The modules and defuzzification modules are respectively connected with the rule clusters.

相比于现有技术,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明提供了一种智能资源调配的空调控制方法及系统,在利用控制参数制定设备控制策略优化之前,对控制参数进行模糊控制,先将控制参数模糊化,然后将模糊化数据映射为备选控制集,备选控制集包括多个控制量模糊子集,映射每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数,从而计算出的备选控制集相应的预期控制量,最后根据反馈的预期控制量来控制相应的设备。这样,不同的控制回路之间可以相互交融,可以根据不同控制回路的控制参数来计算优化控制策略。具有可持续优化控制设备控制、实时反馈控制参数、控制参数可预期和降低能耗等优点。The present invention provides an air conditioner control method and system for intelligent resource allocation. Before using the control parameters to formulate equipment control strategy optimization, fuzzy control is performed on the control parameters. The control set, the alternative control set includes multiple control quantity fuzzy subsets, and the weight parameters of each control quantity fuzzy subset are mapped, so as to calculate the corresponding expected control quantity of the alternative control set, and finally according to the feedback expected control quantity Control the corresponding device. In this way, different control loops can be integrated with each other, and the optimal control strategy can be calculated according to the control parameters of different control loops. It has the advantages of sustainable optimization of control equipment control, real-time feedback of control parameters, predictable control parameters and reduced energy consumption.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一中智能资源调配的空调控制方法的控制流程图;FIG. 1 is a control flowchart of an air-conditioning control method for intelligent resource allocation in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例一中控制协调池的控制协调流程图;Fig. 2 is a control coordination flow chart of the control coordination pool in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例一中控制协调池执行冲突裁决的控制流程图;FIG. 3 is a control flow diagram for controlling the coordination pool to execute conflict resolution in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例二中智能资源调配的空调控制系统的系统框图;4 is a system block diagram of an air-conditioning control system for intelligent resource allocation in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例二中变频控制器的模糊原理框图;Fig. 5 is the fuzzy principle block diagram of frequency conversion controller in the second embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例二中变频控制器采用自适应模糊-PID控制器的系统框图。FIG. 6 is a system block diagram of an adaptive fuzzy-PID controller used in the frequency conversion controller in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本发明技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,因此只是作为示例,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。Embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, so they are only examples, and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

参照图1,一种智能资源调配的空调控制方法,预设应用该方法的系统包括多个变频控制器、多个控制传感器和多个控制设备,所述变频控制器、控制传感器以及控制设备相互间一一对应并构成控制回路,具体步骤如下:Referring to Fig. 1 , an air-conditioning control method for intelligent resource allocation, the preset system for applying this method includes a plurality of frequency conversion controllers, a plurality of control sensors and a plurality of control devices, and the frequency conversion controllers, control sensors and control devices interact with each other One-to-one correspondence between them and form a control loop, the specific steps are as follows:

通过控制传感器实时获取对应回路针对控制设备的控制参数,并将控制参数实时传输到对应的变频控制器。具体地,控制设备包括冷水机组的压缩机、冷冻水水泵、冷却水水泵、冷却塔的冷却风机和末端风机等,每一个控制设备都对应一个控制传感器,用于采集压缩机、水泵、冷风塔、末端风机等控制参量;比如针对冷冻水水泵这一控制设备,利用控制传感器采集并推算回水温度偏差(实际回水温度与设定回水温度的偏差值)、冷冻水流量偏差等控制参数。The control parameters of the corresponding loop for the control equipment are obtained in real time through the control sensor, and the control parameters are transmitted to the corresponding frequency conversion controller in real time. Specifically, the control equipment includes the compressor of the chiller, the chilled water pump, the cooling water pump, the cooling fan and the terminal fan of the cooling tower, etc., and each control equipment corresponds to a control sensor, which is used to collect data from the compressor, water pump, cooling tower, etc. , terminal fan and other control parameters; for example, for the control equipment of the chilled water pump, the control sensor is used to collect and calculate the return water temperature deviation (the deviation between the actual return water temperature and the set return water temperature), the chilled water flow deviation and other control parameters .

通过变频控制器将控制参数模糊化,得到控制参数对应的各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值,并根据规则簇将各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值映射为备选控制集;得到的备选控制集针对整个空调系统。The control parameters are fuzzified through the frequency conversion controller to obtain the fuzzy subsets of the input quantities and the vector values of the membership degrees corresponding to the control parameters, and map the fuzzy subsets of the input quantities and the vector values of the membership degrees into alternative control sets according to the rule cluster; The resulting candidate control set targets the entire air conditioning system.

所述备选控制集包括多个控制量模糊子集,控制量模糊子集和输入量模糊子集一一对应,将所述隶属度矢量值映射为每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数;备选控制集中的预期控制量对应于整个空调中全部控制设备的预期控制量。具体地,可以根据备选控制集中每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数计算该备选控制集的预期控制量,备选控制集中的预期控制量是针对整个空调系统中全部控制设备的预期控制量,而不只针对该变频控制器的控制设备(比如上述例子中的冷冻水水泵)的预期控制量。The candidate control set includes a plurality of control quantity fuzzy subsets, and the control quantity fuzzy subsets correspond to the input quantity fuzzy subsets one by one, and the membership degree vector value is mapped to a weight parameter of each control quantity fuzzy subset; The expected control quantities in the candidate control set correspond to the expected control quantities of all control devices in the entire air conditioner. Specifically, the expected control quantity of the candidate control set can be calculated according to the weight parameters of each control quantity fuzzy subset in the candidate control set, and the expected control quantity of the candidate control set is the expected control of all control devices in the entire air conditioning system The amount, not only the expected control amount of the control equipment of the frequency conversion controller (such as the chilled water pump in the above example).

将备选控制集中的预期控制量反馈给各个变频控制器,变频控制器根据反馈的预期控制量对相应回路中控制设备进行控制。The expected control quantity in the alternative control set is fed back to each frequency conversion controller, and the frequency conversion controller controls the control equipment in the corresponding loop according to the feedback expected control quantity.

上述智能资源调配的空调控制方法中,在利用控制参数制定设备控制策略优化之前,对控制参数进行模糊控制,先将控制参数模糊化,然后根据模糊规则簇将模糊化数据映射为备选控制集,备选控制集包括多个控制量模糊子集,映射每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数,从而计算出的备选控制集相应的预期控制量,最后根据反馈的预期控制量来控制相应的设备。这样,不同的控制回路之间可以相互交融,可以根据不同控制回路的控制参数来计算优化控制策略。具有可持续优化控制设备控制、实时反馈控制参数、控制参数可预期和降低能耗等优点。In the above air-conditioning control method for intelligent resource allocation, before using the control parameters to formulate equipment control strategy optimization, fuzzy control is performed on the control parameters. First, the control parameters are fuzzy, and then the fuzzy data is mapped to an alternative control set according to the fuzzy rule cluster , the alternative control set includes multiple fuzzy subsets of control quantities, mapping the weight parameters of each fuzzy subset of control quantities, so as to calculate the corresponding expected control quantities of the alternative control sets, and finally control the corresponding control quantities according to the feedback expected control quantities device of. In this way, different control loops can be integrated with each other, and the optimal control strategy can be calculated according to the control parameters of different control loops. It has the advantages of sustainable optimization of control equipment control, real-time feedback of control parameters, predictable control parameters and reduced energy consumption.

参照图2和图3,上述智能资源调配的空调控制方法,包括控制协调池,具体的控制协调方法如下:Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the above-mentioned air-conditioning control method for intelligent resource allocation includes the control coordination pool, and the specific control coordination method is as follows:

每个变频控制器将各自在预设时间段内生成的备选控制集发送到所述控制协调池,所述控制协调池对预设时间段内的全部备选控制集进行执行冲突裁决判断和适用度判断。具体地,每个变频控制器将自身生成的备选控制集发送到控制协调池内,而不是立即利用符合该备选控制集的控制指令执行控制;控制协调池针对未来一定时间长度的时间区间,收集各个变频控制器上传的备选控制集,预设时间段可以根据具体场景进行设置。Each variable frequency controller sends the candidate control sets generated within the preset time period to the control coordination pool, and the control coordination pool performs conflict resolution judgment and resolution on all the candidate control sets within the preset time period. Judgment of applicability. Specifically, each variable frequency controller sends the candidate control set generated by itself to the control coordination pool, instead of immediately using the control instruction that conforms to the candidate control set to perform control; the control coordination pool is aimed at a time interval of a certain length of time in the future, Collect the candidate control sets uploaded by each frequency conversion controller, and the preset time period can be set according to specific scenarios.

根据备选控制集间的执行冲突裁决结果和适用度结果,分析整个空调的预期控制量。具体地,可以根据备选控制集中每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数、执行冲突裁决结果和适用度结果来计算该备选控制集的预期控制量;冲突裁决,是指针对全部变频控制器上传的备选控制集,每一个备选控制集都包含有针对同一个控制设备的预期控制量,判断针对同一个控制设备的预期控制量是否存在冲突。例如,备选控制集A中全部的控制量模糊子集当中针对该控制设备的预期控制量,与备选控制集B中全部的控制量模糊子集当中针对该控制设备的预期控制量,均不发生重合,则代表存在冲突,就判决当前针对该控制设备的预期控制存在冲突,不修改该控制设备的控制参数。如果发生重合,则代表不存在冲突,就从发生冲突的从备选控制集A和备选控制集B中分别选出预期控制量存在重合的控制量模糊子集,进而,针对备选控制集A中控制量模糊子集的预期控制量,以及B中的控制量模糊子集的预期控制量,针对二者的重合范围,以后二者对应的权重参数,计算预期控制量,并根据得到的预期控制量修改该控制设备的控制参数。According to the execution conflict ruling results and applicability results among the alternative control sets, the expected control amount of the whole air conditioner is analyzed. Specifically, the expected control quantity of the candidate control set can be calculated according to the weight parameters of each fuzzy subset of the control quantity in the candidate control set, the results of execution conflict arbitration and the results of applicability; the conflict arbitration refers to the The uploaded candidate control sets, each candidate control set contains the expected control quantity for the same control device, and it is judged whether there is a conflict in the expected control quantity for the same control device. For example, the expected control quantity for the control equipment in all the fuzzy subsets of control quantities in the alternative control set A and the expected control quantity for the control equipment in all the fuzzy subsets of control quantities in the alternative control set B are both If no coincidence occurs, it means that there is a conflict, and it is judged that there is a conflict in the current expected control for the control device, and the control parameters of the control device are not modified. If coincidence occurs, it means that there is no conflict, and the fuzzy subsets of control quantities with overlapping expected control quantities are selected from the conflicting candidate control set A and candidate control set B respectively, and then, for the candidate control set The expected control quantity of the fuzzy subset of the control quantity in A, and the expected control quantity of the fuzzy subset of the control quantity in B, according to the overlapping range of the two, and the corresponding weight parameters of the two, the expected control quantity is calculated, and according to the obtained The desired control quantity modifies the control parameters of the control device.

所述控制协调池将得到的预期控制量反馈给各个变频控制器,变频控制器根据反馈的预期控制量对相应回路中控制设备进行控制。The control coordination pool feeds back the obtained expected control quantity to each frequency conversion controller, and the frequency conversion controller controls the control equipment in the corresponding loop according to the fed back expected control quantity.

上述智能资源调配的空调控制方法,适用度指的是参数种类、指令种类的适用度,比如针对冷冻水水泵,传感器采集的是实际回水温度,控制参数是水泵的转速,让冷冻水增压或减压;针对冷却风机,传感器采集的是空气流动量,控制参数是风机的转速,让流动空气增量或减量;针对压缩机,传感器采集的是压缩机的功率,控制参数是压缩机的功率,让空气增压或减压。由此可见,虽然每个备选控制集都包含有所有空调系统中设备的控制参数,但是种类和指令是有区别的,需要判断控制参数的适用度。具体实施时,结合执行冲突裁决和适用度,共同来协调备选控制集。这样,可以进一步保证对控制设备的可持续优化控制。The applicability of the above-mentioned air-conditioning control method for intelligent resource allocation refers to the applicability of parameter types and command types. For example, for chilled water pumps, the sensor collects the actual return water temperature, and the control parameter is the pump speed to increase the pressure of the chilled water. or decompression; for the cooling fan, the sensor collects the air flow, and the control parameter is the fan speed to increase or decrease the flow air; for the compressor, the sensor collects the power of the compressor, and the control parameter is the compressor The power to pressurize or depressurize the air. It can be seen that although each candidate control set contains the control parameters of all the equipment in the air conditioning system, the types and instructions are different, and the applicability of the control parameters needs to be judged. In specific implementation, the alternative control sets are coordinated in combination with the execution conflict resolution and the degree of applicability. In this way, a sustainable optimal control of the control device can be further ensured.

上述智能资源调配的空调控制方法,将备选控制集中的预期控制量反馈给各个变频控制器之前,需要进行解模糊,可以采用直接法,具体方法如下:In the above-mentioned air-conditioning control method of intelligent resource deployment, defuzzification is required before the expected control quantity in the alternative control set is fed back to each variable frequency controller. The direct method can be used, and the specific method is as follows:

所述备选控制集的隶属度函数只有一个峰值,将隶属度函数的最大值作为清晰值,即:The membership function of the candidate control set has only one peak value, and the maximum value of the membership function is taken as a clear value, namely:

μc(uc)=max(μc(u))μ c (u c )=max(μ c (u))

其中,C为备选控制集的集合,u为输出隶属度矢量值范围中的元。Among them, C is the set of alternative control sets, and u is the element in the value range of the output membership degree vector.

除了直接法,还可以采用区域中心法,具体方法如下:In addition to the direct method, the regional center method can also be used, the specific method is as follows:

对输出的备选控制集用连续函数表示,即The alternative control set for the output is represented by a continuous function, namely

Figure BSA0000225251470000071
其中,T为连续数,u为输出隶属度矢量值范围中的元;
Figure BSA0000225251470000071
Wherein, T is a continuous number, and u is an element in the output membership vector value range;

对于用离散表述的模糊备选控制集的集合,其输出由加权平均法求得,即For the set of fuzzy alternative control sets expressed discretely, the output is obtained by the weighted average method, namely

Figure BSA0000225251470000072
其中,i=1,2,…,n,表示备选控制集的集合覆盖的元素个数。
Figure BSA0000225251470000072
Wherein, i=1, 2, . . . , n, represents the number of elements covered by the candidate control set.

具体实施时,变频控制器还包括数据库,用于存放所有输入量模糊子集、输出量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值,并像模糊推理模块提供数据。数据库和模糊规则簇公共支持控制参数的模糊处理。规则簇就是将操作者或专家在实践中的控制经验和过程知识经总结而得到的模糊条件语义的集合。模糊规则簇一般采用一簇规则或者矩阵表的形式描述,例如:if A then B和if A and B then C。隶属度函数可以是Z函数、II函数、S函数等基础函数,也可以是梯形函数、三角函数和单直线函数等直线函数。During specific implementation, the frequency conversion controller also includes a database for storing all input fuzzy subsets, output fuzzy subsets and membership vector values, and provides data to the fuzzy reasoning module. The database and fuzzy rule clusters commonly support the fuzzy processing of control parameters. A rule cluster is a collection of fuzzy conditional semantics obtained by summarizing the control experience and process knowledge of the operator or expert in practice. Fuzzy rule clusters are generally described in the form of a cluster of rules or matrix tables, for example: if A then B and if A and B then C. The membership function can be basic functions such as Z function, II function, and S function, and can also be linear functions such as trapezoidal functions, trigonometric functions, and single-line functions.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

参照图4和图5,一种智能资源调配的空调控制系统,包括多个变频控制器、多个控制传感器和多个控制设备,所述变频控制器、控制传感器以及控制设备相互间一一对应并构成控制回路;所述变频控制器包括模糊化模块、模糊推理模块、解模糊模块和规则簇;Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, an air-conditioning control system for intelligent resource allocation includes a plurality of frequency conversion controllers, a plurality of control sensors and a plurality of control devices, and the frequency conversion controllers, control sensors and control devices are in one-to-one correspondence with each other And constitute a control loop; the frequency conversion controller includes a fuzzy module, a fuzzy inference module, a defuzzification module and a rule cluster;

所述控制传感器用于实时获取对应回路针对控制设备的控制参数;具体地,控制设备包括冷水机组的压缩机、冷冻水水泵、冷却水水泵、冷却塔的冷却风机和末端风机等,每一个控制设备都对应一个控制传感器,用于采集压缩机、水泵、冷风塔、末端风机等控制参量;比如针对冷冻水水泵这一控制设备,利用控制传感器采集并推算回水温度偏差(实际回水温度与设定回水温度的偏差值)、冷冻水流量偏差等控制参数。The control sensor is used to obtain the control parameters of the corresponding loop for the control equipment in real time; specifically, the control equipment includes the compressor of the chiller, the chilled water pump, the cooling water pump, the cooling fan of the cooling tower and the terminal fan, etc., each of which controls Each device corresponds to a control sensor, which is used to collect control parameters such as compressors, water pumps, cooling towers, and terminal fans; Set the return water temperature deviation value), chilled water flow deviation and other control parameters.

所述模糊化模块用于将控制参数模糊化,得到控制参数对应的各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值。The fuzzy module is used to fuzzify the control parameters to obtain fuzzy subsets of each input quantity corresponding to the control parameters and membership degree vector values.

所述模糊推理模块用于根据规则簇将各个输入量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值映射为备选控制集,所述备选控制集包括多个控制量模糊子集,控制量模糊子集和输入量模糊子集一一对应,所述模糊推理模块还用于将所述隶属度矢量值映射为每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数。The fuzzy inference module is used to map each fuzzy subset of input quantities and the vector value of membership into an alternative control set according to the rule cluster, and the alternative control set includes a plurality of fuzzy subsets of control quantities, fuzzy subsets of control quantities and There is a one-to-one correspondence between the fuzzy subsets of the input quantities, and the fuzzy reasoning module is also used to map the membership degree vector value to a weight parameter of each fuzzy subset of the control quantities.

备选控制集中的预期控制量对应于整个空调中全部控制设备的预期控制量,所述变频控制器根据反馈的预期控制量对相应回路中控制设备进行控制。The expected control quantities in the alternative control set correspond to the expected control quantities of all control devices in the entire air conditioner, and the frequency conversion controller controls the control devices in the corresponding loops according to the feedback expected control quantities.

所述解模糊模块用于将模糊的预期控制量转化为清晰的预期预期控制量,模糊化模块、模糊推理模块和解模糊模块依次连接,模糊化模块、模糊推理模块和解模糊模块分别与规则簇连接。The defuzzification module is used to convert the fuzzy expected control quantity into a clear expected expected control quantity, the fuzzification module, the fuzzy reasoning module and the defuzzification module are connected in sequence, and the fuzzy module, the fuzzy reasoning module and the defuzzification module are respectively connected with the rule cluster .

上述智能资源调配的空调控制系统中,在利用控制参数制定设备控制策略优化之前,对控制参数进行模糊控制,先将控制参数模糊化,然后根据模糊规则簇将模糊化数据映射为备选控制集,备选控制集包括多个控制量模糊子集,映射每个控制量模糊子集的权重参数,从而计算出的备选控制集相应的预期控制量,最后根据反馈的预期控制量来控制相应的设备。这样,不同的控制回路之间可以相互交融,可以根据不同控制回路的控制参数来计算优化控制策略。具有可持续优化控制设备控制、实时反馈控制参数、控制参数可预期和降低能耗等优点。In the above air-conditioning control system for intelligent resource allocation, before using the control parameters to formulate equipment control strategy optimization, fuzzy control is performed on the control parameters. First, the control parameters are fuzzy, and then the fuzzy data is mapped to an alternative control set according to the fuzzy rule cluster , the alternative control set includes multiple fuzzy subsets of control quantities, mapping the weight parameters of each fuzzy subset of control quantities, so as to calculate the corresponding expected control quantities of the alternative control sets, and finally control the corresponding control quantities according to the feedback expected control quantities device of. In this way, different control loops can be integrated with each other, and the optimal control strategy can be calculated according to the control parameters of different control loops. It has the advantages of sustainable optimization of control equipment control, real-time feedback of control parameters, predictable control parameters and reduced energy consumption.

上述智能资源调配的空调控制系统,还包括控制协调池,用于对预设时间段内的全部备选控制集进行执行冲突裁决判断和适用度判断,具体可以参数实施例一。The above-mentioned air-conditioning control system for intelligent resource allocation also includes a control coordination pool, which is used to perform conflict resolution judgment and applicability judgment for all candidate control sets within a preset time period, and refer to Embodiment 1 for details.

具体实施时,变频控制器还包括数据库,用于存放所有输入量模糊子集、输出量模糊子集以及隶属度矢量值,并像模糊推理模块提供数据。数据库和模糊规则簇公共支持控制参数的模糊处理。规则簇就是将操作者或专家在实践中的控制经验和过程知识经总结而得到的模糊条件语义的集合。模糊规则簇一般采用一簇规则或者矩阵表的形式描述,例如:if A then B和if A and B then C。隶属度函数可以是Z函数、II函数、S函数等基础函数,也可以是梯形函数、三角函数和单直线函数等直线函数。During specific implementation, the frequency conversion controller also includes a database for storing all input fuzzy subsets, output fuzzy subsets and membership vector values, and provides data to the fuzzy reasoning module. The database and fuzzy rule clusters commonly support the fuzzy processing of control parameters. A rule cluster is a collection of fuzzy conditional semantics obtained by summarizing the control experience and process knowledge of the operator or expert in practice. Fuzzy rule clusters are generally described in the form of a cluster of rules or matrix tables, for example: if A then B and if A and B then C. The membership function can be basic functions such as Z function, II function, and S function, and can also be linear functions such as trapezoidal functions, trigonometric functions, and single-line functions.

具体实施时,参照图6,变频控制器可以采用自适应模糊-PID控制器,根据专家知识和操作人员的经验,找出PID的三个参数与控制器的输入之间的模糊关系,将得到的模糊子集隶属度函数矢量值和模糊规则存放到知识库中,控制器根据实时输入,经过模糊推理,使PID参数能够在线动态调整。其中,本系统偏差e及偏差变化率ec作为PID控制器的输入,在系统运行过程中实时检测偏差e和偏差变化率ec,经过模糊推理对PID参数进行动态整定,以实现不同时刻的偏差e和偏差变化率ec对PID参数的要求,从而使得整个系统处于最佳状态。这样,就可以对控制参数进行自适应地模糊处理,从而提高预期控制量的分析预测精确度。For specific implementation, referring to Fig. 6, the variable frequency controller can adopt an adaptive fuzzy-PID controller. According to expert knowledge and operator experience, find out the fuzzy relationship between the three parameters of PID and the input of the controller, and then get The fuzzy subset membership function vector value and fuzzy rules are stored in the knowledge base, and the controller can dynamically adjust the PID parameters online through fuzzy reasoning according to real-time input. Among them, the deviation e and the deviation change rate ec of the system are used as the input of the PID controller, and the deviation e and the deviation change rate ec are detected in real time during the operation of the system, and the PID parameters are dynamically adjusted through fuzzy reasoning to realize the deviation e at different times And the deviation change rate ec on the PID parameter requirements, so that the whole system is in the best state. In this way, control parameters can be adaptively fuzzy processed, thereby improving the accuracy of analysis and prediction of expected control quantities.

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的保护范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or Equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The air conditioner control method for intelligent resource allocation is characterized by presetting a plurality of variable frequency controllers, a plurality of control sensors, a plurality of control devices and a control coordination pool, wherein the variable frequency controllers, the control sensors and the control devices are in one-to-one correspondence with each other and form a control loop, and the specific steps are as follows:
acquiring control parameters of a corresponding loop for control equipment in real time through a control sensor, and transmitting the control parameters to a corresponding variable frequency controller in real time;
fuzzifying the control parameters through a variable frequency controller to obtain fuzzy subsets of the input quantity and membership vector values corresponding to the control parameters, and mapping the fuzzy subsets of the input quantity and the membership vector values into alternative control sets according to a rule cluster; each frequency conversion controller sends the alternative control set generated in the preset time period to the control coordination pool, and the control coordination pool executes conflict judgment and applicability judgment on all the alternative control sets in the preset time period; the conflict judgment is that the pointers judge whether the expected control quantity of the same control equipment has conflict or not for the alternative control sets uploaded by all the variable frequency controllers; the applicability judgment is to judge whether the parameter types and the instruction types of the alternative control set are applicable or not; analyzing the expected control quantity of the alternative control sets according to the execution conflict judging result and the applicability result among the alternative control sets; the control coordination pool feeds back the obtained expected control quantity to each variable frequency controller, and the variable frequency controllers control the control equipment in the corresponding loop according to the fed-back expected control quantity;
the method for controlling the coordination pool to execute conflict resolution judgment comprises the following steps: judging whether the expected control quantity of each alternative control set aiming at the same control equipment has conflict or not according to the alternative control sets uploaded by all the variable frequency controllers; if yes, the control coordination pool judges that the current expected control of the control equipment has conflict, and the control parameters of the control equipment are not modified; if not, the control coordination pool calculates the expected control quantity according to the alternative control set with conflict, and modifies the control parameters of the control equipment according to the obtained expected control quantity;
wherein the calculating the expected control amount according to the alternative control set with collision comprises: respectively selecting control quantity fuzzy subsets with the expected control quantity overlapping from the alternative control sets with the conflict through a control coordination pool; calculating the expected control quantity according to the coincidence range between the expected control quantity of the fuzzy subset of the alternative control centralized control quantity which generates the conflict and the weight parameters corresponding to the expected control quantity;
the alternative control set comprises a plurality of control quantity fuzzy subsets, the control quantity fuzzy subsets correspond to the input quantity fuzzy subsets one by one, and the membership vector value is mapped into a weight parameter of each control quantity fuzzy subset; the expected control amount in the alternative control set corresponds to the expected control amount of all control devices;
and feeding back the expected control quantity in the alternative control set to each variable frequency controller, and controlling the control equipment in the corresponding loop by the variable frequency controller according to the fed-back expected control quantity.
2. The intelligent resource allocation air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the method for performing the defuzzification is as follows before feeding back the expected control amount in the alternative control set to each variable frequency controller:
the membership function of the alternative control set has only one peak value, and the maximum value of the membership function is used as a clear value, namely:
μ c (u c )=max(μ c (u))
wherein C is a set of alternative control sets, and u is a member in the output membership vector value range.
3. The intelligent resource allocation air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the method for performing the defuzzification is as follows before feeding back the expected control amount in the alternative control set to each variable frequency controller:
the set of alternative controls for the output is represented by a continuous function, i.e
Figure QLYQS_1
Wherein T is a continuous number, and u is a member in the output membership vector value range;
for a set of fuzzy alternative control sets expressed in discrete terms, the output is obtained by weighted averaging, i.e
Figure QLYQS_2
Where i=1, 2, …, n represents the number of elements covered by the set of alternative control sets.
4. The air conditioner control system for intelligent resource allocation is characterized by comprising a plurality of variable frequency controllers, a plurality of control sensors, a plurality of control devices and a control coordination pool, wherein the variable frequency controllers, the control sensors and the control devices are in one-to-one correspondence with each other and form a control loop; the variable frequency controller comprises a fuzzification module, a fuzzy reasoning module and a rule cluster;
the control sensor is used for acquiring control parameters of the corresponding loop for the control equipment in real time; the blurring module is used for blurring the control parameters to obtain fuzzy subsets of the input quantity and membership vector values corresponding to the control parameters; the fuzzy reasoning module is used for mapping each input quantity fuzzy subset and membership vector value into an alternative control set according to the rule cluster; each frequency conversion controller sends the alternative control set generated in the preset time period to the control coordination pool, and the control coordination pool executes conflict judgment and applicability judgment on all the alternative control sets in the preset time period; the conflict judgment is that the pointers judge whether the expected control quantity of the same control equipment has conflict or not for the alternative control sets uploaded by all the variable frequency controllers; the applicability judgment is to judge whether the parameter types and the instruction types of the alternative control set are applicable or not; analyzing the expected control quantity of the alternative control sets according to the execution conflict judging result and the applicability result among the alternative control sets; the control coordination pool feeds back the obtained expected control quantity to each variable frequency controller, and the variable frequency controllers control the control equipment in the corresponding loop according to the fed-back expected control quantity; the method for controlling the coordination pool to execute conflict resolution judgment comprises the following steps: judging whether the expected control quantity of each alternative control set aiming at the same control equipment has conflict or not according to the alternative control sets uploaded by all the variable frequency controllers; if yes, the control coordination pool judges that the current expected control of the control equipment has conflict, and the control parameters of the control equipment are not modified; if not, the control coordination pool calculates the expected control quantity according to the alternative control set with conflict, and modifies the control parameters of the control equipment according to the obtained expected control quantity; wherein the calculating the expected control amount according to the alternative control set with collision comprises: respectively selecting control quantity fuzzy subsets with the expected control quantity overlapping from the alternative control sets with the conflict through a control coordination pool; calculating the expected control quantity according to the coincidence range between the expected control quantity of the fuzzy subset of the alternative control centralized control quantity which generates the conflict and the weight parameters corresponding to the expected control quantity;
the alternative control set comprises a plurality of control quantity fuzzy subsets, and the control quantity fuzzy subsets are in one-to-one correspondence with the input quantity fuzzy subsets;
the fuzzy inference module is also used for mapping the membership vector value into a weight parameter of each control quantity fuzzy subset; the expected control quantity in the alternative control set corresponds to the expected control quantity of all control devices, and the variable frequency controller controls the control devices in the corresponding loops according to the feedback expected control quantity.
5. The intelligent resource allocation air conditioner control system according to claim 4, further comprising a defuzzification module, wherein the defuzzification module is used for converting the fuzzy expected control quantity into a clear expected control quantity, and the defuzzification module, the fuzzy inference module and the defuzzification module are sequentially connected and respectively connected with the rule clusters.
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