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CN114502475A - Storage container and its manufacturing method, double-layered container and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Storage container and its manufacturing method, double-layered container and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114502475A
CN114502475A CN202080068814.2A CN202080068814A CN114502475A CN 114502475 A CN114502475 A CN 114502475A CN 202080068814 A CN202080068814 A CN 202080068814A CN 114502475 A CN114502475 A CN 114502475A
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China
Prior art keywords
container
preform
double
layer
outermost layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN202080068814.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仓桥雄飞
樽野真辅
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Kyoraku Co Ltd
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Kyoraku Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2019198246A external-priority patent/JP7473776B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2020030976A external-priority patent/JP7545019B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2020174189A external-priority patent/JP7572609B2/en
Application filed by Kyoraku Co Ltd filed Critical Kyoraku Co Ltd
Publication of CN114502475A publication Critical patent/CN114502475A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06Injection blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/22Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • B65D1/0215Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features multilayered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C2049/023Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a storage container with excellent appearance. According to the present invention, there is provided a storage container including a container body integrally formed with an outer cover so as to cover an outer peripheral surface of an inner container, the outer cover being injection-molded, the inner container including an outermost layer and an adjacent layer adjacent to the outermost layer, a melting point of an outermost layer resin constituting the outermost layer being lower than a melting point of an adjacent layer resin constituting the adjacent layer.

Description

收容容器及其制造方法、双层容器及其制造方法Storage container and its manufacturing method, double-layered container and its manufacturing method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种可收容内容物的收容容器及其制造方法、以及双层容器及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a container capable of accommodating contents and a manufacturing method thereof, as well as a double-layer container and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

(第1观点)(1st point of view)

现如今,已知有一种通过随内容物减少内袋收缩并抑制空气进入到容器的内部的层叠剥离容器(例如专利文件1)。Today, there is known a lamination peel container (eg, Patent Document 1) that suppresses the entry of air into the interior of the container by reducing the shrinkage of the inner bag with the content.

(第2观点)(2nd point of view)

已知有一种具有外壳和内袋且可在内袋内收容内容物的双层容器(层叠剥离容器)(例如专利文件2)。其外壳可从外侧按压,利用该按压被收容在内袋的内容物从口部流出。在按压后,通过设置在外壳的止回阀向外壳和内袋之间导入空气,从而使外壳的形状恢复,内袋逐渐萎缩。There is known a double-layered container (laminated peelable container) which has an outer shell and an inner bag and can accommodate the contents in the inner bag (for example, Patent Document 2). The outer casing can be pressed from the outside, and the contents accommodated in the inner bag flow out from the mouth by this pressing. After pressing, air is introduced between the outer casing and the inner bag through the check valve provided in the outer casing, so that the shape of the outer casing is restored, and the inner bag gradually shrinks.

(第3观点)(3rd point of view)

在专利文件3中公开了一种在内预成型坯与外预成型坯重叠的状态下通过吹塑成形制造双层容器的方法。Patent Document 3 discloses a method of manufacturing a double-layered container by blow molding in a state where an inner preform and an outer preform are overlapped.

现有技术文件prior art documents

专利文件patent document

专利文件1:日本特开2015-163531号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-163531

专利文件2:日本特开2018-087036号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-087036

专利文件3:WO2004/071887Patent Document 3: WO2004/071887

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(发明要解决的课题)(The problem to be solved by the invention)

(第1观点)(1st point of view)

专利文件1的层叠剥离容器是通过吹塑成形而形成的容器的外周面覆盖收缩膜而构成的,但有时需要更能体现出高级感的外观设计。The layered peelable container of Patent Document 1 is constituted by covering the outer peripheral surface of the container formed by blow molding with a shrink film, but sometimes a more advanced design is required.

本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其提供一种外观优异的收容容器。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and provides a storage container having an excellent appearance.

(第2观点)(2nd point of view)

然而,在专利文件2所述的现有技术中,由于插通止回阀的空气导入孔位于口部附近,当取出内容物后需要立即从容器下方向上方导入空气,因此效率不好。However, in the prior art described in Patent Document 2, since the air introduction hole through which the check valve is inserted is located near the mouth, air needs to be introduced from the lower side of the container to the upper side immediately after taking out the contents, which is not efficient.

本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的在于提供一种在取出内容物后更有效地使内袋从外壳剥离的双层容器。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a double-layered container in which the inner bag can be peeled off from the outer shell more efficiently after the contents are taken out.

(第3观点)(3rd point of view)

由内预成型坯构成内袋,由外预成型坯构成外壳。随内袋内的内容物减少内袋收缩,但从设置在外壳的外气导入孔向内袋与外壳之间的中间空间导入外部气体,外壳可以维持原有状态。The inner bag is formed by the inner preform, and the outer shell is formed by the outer preform. The shrinkage of the inner bag is reduced according to the content of the inner bag, but the outer air is introduced into the intermediate space between the inner bag and the outer casing from the outer air introduction hole provided in the outer casing, and the outer casing can maintain its original state.

在该双层容器中,本发明的发明者考虑到美观等因素,在将外气导入孔设置在容器的底部时发现外部气体有时会难以导入至内袋与外壳之间的中间空间内。In this double-layered container, the inventors of the present invention found that the introduction of the outside air into the intermediate space between the inner bag and the outer casing was sometimes difficult when the outside air introduction hole was provided at the bottom of the container in consideration of aesthetics and other factors.

本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其提供一种即使在将外气导入孔设置在容器主体底部,依旧能够顺畅地向内袋与外壳之间的中间空间导入外部气体的双层容器。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and provides a double-layered container capable of smoothly introducing external air into the intermediate space between the inner bag and the outer casing even when the external air introduction hole is provided at the bottom of the container body.

(用于解决课题的技术方案)(Technical solutions for solving problems)

(第1观点)(1st point of view)

根据本发明提供一种收容容器,其具备以覆盖内容器的外周面的方式与外套一体成形的容器主体的,所述外套是注塑成形体,所述内容器具备最外层和与所述最外层邻接的邻接层,构成所述最外层的最外层树脂的融点比构成所述邻接层的邻接层树脂的融点低。According to the present invention, there is provided a container including a container body integrally formed with an outer casing so as to cover an outer peripheral surface of an inner container, the outer casing being an injection-molded body, and the inner container including an outermost layer and an outermost layer and the outermost layer. In the adjacent layer adjacent to the outer layer, the melting point of the resin of the outermost layer constituting the outermost layer is lower than the melting point of the resin of the adjacent layer constituting the adjacent layer.

本发明的收容容器具有优异外观,这是因为由注塑成形体构成的外套与在内容器的外周面一体成形。此外,由于最外层树脂的融点比邻接层树脂的融点低,所以用来注塑成形外套的熔融树脂的热能不容易传播到内容器,从而抑制内容器变形。另外,由于最外层树脂的融点比邻接层树脂的融点低,提高了外套与最外层的粘接性,从而抑制了因掉落等冲击造成的内容器的外周面与外套的粘接面剥离。The storage container of the present invention has an excellent appearance because the outer shell composed of the injection-molded body is integrally formed with the outer peripheral surface of the inner container. Furthermore, since the melting point of the resin of the outermost layer is lower than that of the resin of the adjacent layer, the thermal energy of the molten resin used for injection molding the outer jacket is not easily transmitted to the inner container, thereby suppressing deformation of the inner container. In addition, since the melting point of the resin in the outermost layer is lower than that of the resin in the adjacent layer, the adhesion between the outer casing and the outermost layer is improved, thereby suppressing the adhesive surface between the outer peripheral surface of the inner container and the outer casing due to impact such as dropping. stripped.

以下,列举本发明的各种实施方式。以下所示的实施方式可以彼此组合。Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be listed. The embodiments shown below can be combined with each other.

优选所述收容容器的所述最外层树脂的融点与所述邻接层树脂的融点的差是5℃以上。It is preferable that the difference between the melting point of the resin of the outermost layer of the container and the melting point of the resin of the adjacent layer is 5° C. or more.

优选相对于所述收容容器的所述内容器的壁厚,所述最外层的壁厚为10%以上。It is preferable that the wall thickness of the outermost layer is 10% or more of the wall thickness of the inner container of the storage container.

优选所述收容容器的所述最外层树脂含有未改性聚烯烃。It is preferable that the said outermost layer resin of the said storage container contains unmodified polyolefin.

优选所述收容容器的所述最外层树脂含有酸改性聚烯烃和所述未改性聚烯烃。It is preferable that the said outermost layer resin of the said storage container contains acid-modified polyolefin and the said unmodified polyolefin.

优选构成所述收容容器的所述外套的树脂具有与所述最外层树脂相同的单体单元。It is preferable that the resin constituting the outer layer of the storage container has the same monomer unit as the resin of the outermost layer.

优选所述收容容器的所述内容器构成为具有外壳和内袋且随内容物减少所述内袋收缩,所述最外层和所述邻接层设置在所述外壳。It is preferable that the said inner container of the said storage container is comprised so that it may have an outer shell and an inner bag, and the said inner bag shrink|contraction is reduced according to a content, and the said outermost layer and the said adjoining layer are provided in the said outer shell.

优选收容容器的制造方法具备一体成形内容器和外套的一体成形工序,在所述一体成形工序中,在所述内容器的外周面配置在模具内的状态下,向所述模具的腔内的所述内容器的外侧的空间填充树脂形成所述外套,所述内容器具备最外层和与所述最外层邻接的邻接层,构成所述最外层的最外层树脂的融点比构成所述邻接层的邻接层树脂的融点低。Preferably, the method for manufacturing a storage container includes an integral molding step of integrally molding an inner container and an outer casing, and in the integral molding step, in a state where the outer peripheral surface of the inner container is disposed in the mold, the inner container is placed in the cavity of the mold. A space-filling resin on the outer side of the inner container forms the outer shell, the inner container includes an outermost layer and an adjacent layer adjacent to the outermost layer, and the outermost layer resin constituting the outermost layer has a melting point ratio of the outermost layer. The melting point of the adjacent layer resin of the adjacent layer is low.

优选所述方法在所述一体成形工序时对所述内容器内加压。Preferably, the method pressurizes the inside of the inner container during the integral molding step.

优选在所述方法的所述一体成形工序中,在使用插入到所述内容器内的支撑杆按压所述内容器的底面的内面的状态下填充所述树脂。Preferably, in the integral molding step of the method, the resin is filled in a state where the inner surface of the bottom surface of the inner container is pressed with a support rod inserted into the inner container.

(第2观点)(2nd point of view)

根据本发明的一种方式提供一种双层容器,具备外壳、外气导入孔、以及内袋,所述外壳构成为可从外侧按压,且通过该按压使收容在所述内袋内的内容物从口部流出,所述外气导入孔设置在所述外壳的底部侧的特定区域,所述底部侧是指将本双层容器在高度方向上二等分时远离口部的一侧,且构成为与止回阀嵌合,通过该止回阀,所述内容物流出后,空气被导入至所述外壳的内侧与所述内袋的外侧的中间空间中,以使所述外壳恢复形状,所述内袋构成为当所述内容物减少时被导入至所述中间空间的所述空气按压收缩。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a double-layered container including an outer shell, an external air introduction hole, and an inner bag, the outer shell being configured to be pressable from the outside, and the content contained in the inner bag is caused by the pressing. The material flows out from the mouth, and the outside air introduction hole is arranged in a specific area on the bottom side of the casing, and the bottom side refers to the side away from the mouth when the double-layer container is divided into two in the height direction, and is configured to fit with a check valve, and through the check valve, after the content flows out, air is introduced into the space between the inner side of the outer casing and the outer side of the inner bag to restore the outer casing The inner bag is configured to be compressed and contracted by the air introduced into the intermediate space when the content decreases.

由设置了空气导入孔的特定区域设置在外壳的底部侧,该双层容器具有在取出内容物后可以立即有效地从外壳剥离内袋的有利效果。Provided on the bottom side of the outer casing by a specific area where the air introduction hole is provided, the double-layered container has an advantageous effect that the inner bag can be effectively peeled from the outer casing immediately after the contents are taken out.

(第3观点)(3rd point of view)

根据本发明提供一种双层容器,其具备构成为具有外壳和内袋且随内容物减少所述内袋收缩的容器主体,所述容器主体具备筒状的胴部和设置于所述胴部下端的底部,所述底部具备设置在所述底部的中央的中央凹部和围绕所述中央凹部的周缘部,在所述中央凹部,于所述外壳设置外气导入孔,在所述周缘部设置用来在所述外壳与所述内袋之间形成间隙的间隔部件。According to the present invention, there is provided a double-layered container including a container body having an outer shell and an inner bag, and the inner bag shrinks as the content decreases, the container body having a cylindrical body portion and a body provided under the body portion. The bottom of the end, the bottom is provided with a central concave part provided in the center of the bottom part and a peripheral part surrounding the central concave part, in the central concave part, an outside air introduction hole is provided in the casing, and an external air introduction hole is provided in the peripheral edge part. A spacer to form a gap between the outer shell and the inner bag.

本发明进行详细研究发现当在容器主体的底部设置中央凹部时,在围绕中央凹部的周缘部难以在内袋与外壳之间形成间隙,由此,当在中央凹部设置外气导入孔时,不容易向容器主体的胴部导入外部气体。此外,基于该发现,通过设置用来在外壳与内袋之间形成间隙的间隔部件,能够使外部气体从底部的外气导入孔经过周缘部顺畅地导入至胴部中,从而完成了本发明。The present inventors conducted detailed studies and found that when a central concave portion is provided at the bottom of the container body, it is difficult to form a gap between the inner bag and the outer shell at the peripheral portion surrounding the central concave portion. It is easy to introduce external air into the trunk of the container body. In addition, based on this finding, by providing a spacer member for forming a gap between the outer casing and the inner bag, the outside air can be smoothly introduced into the body portion from the outside air introduction hole in the bottom through the peripheral portion, and the present invention has been completed. .

以下,列举本发明的各种实施方式。以下所示实施方式可彼此组合。Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be listed. The embodiments shown below can be combined with each other.

优选所述双层容器的所述间隔部件是设置在所述外壳或所述内袋上的突起。Preferably, the spacer member of the double-layer container is a protrusion provided on the outer shell or the inner bag.

优选所述双层容器的所述间隔部件配置成放射状。Preferably, the spacer members of the double-layer container are radially arranged.

优选所述双层容器的所述间隔部件配置成构成非连续圆。Preferably, the spacer member of the double-layer container is arranged to form a discontinuous circle.

优选所述双层容器的所述容器主体在构成所述内袋的内预成型坯上覆盖构成所述外壳的外预成型坯的状态下,对所述内预成型坯和所述外预成型坯加热进行吹塑成形。Preferably, the inner preform and the outer preform are formed in a state where the container body of the double-layered container covers the inner preform that constitutes the inner bag and the outer preform that constitutes the outer shell. The blank is heated for blow molding.

优选所述双层容器的所述内预成型坯在所述内预成型坯的底部具备定位针销,所述外预成型坯在所述外预成型坯的底部具备定位孔,所述吹塑成形在所述定位针销插入到所述定位孔中的状态下进行。Preferably, the inner preform of the double-layer container is provided with positioning pins at the bottom of the inner preform, the outer preform is provided with positioning holes at the bottom of the outer preform, and the blow molding The forming is performed in a state in which the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是第1观点的第1实施方式所涉及的收容容器101的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a storage container 101 according to the first embodiment of the first viewpoint.

图2是容器主体102的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container body 102 .

图3是容器主体102的截面图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the container body 102 .

图4是图3中的区域A内的容器主体102的层构成。FIG. 4 shows the layered configuration of the container body 102 in the area A in FIG. 3 .

图5是内容器104的立体图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the inner container 104 .

图6是内容器104的截面图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the inner container 104 .

图7是用来说明一体成形工序的截面图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an integral molding process.

图8是图7中的区域B内的放大图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the area B in FIG. 7 .

图9中,图9A~图9B是从不同方向看第2实施方式所涉及的收容容器101时的立体图。In FIG. 9 , FIGS. 9A to 9B are perspective views when the storage container 101 according to the second embodiment is viewed from different directions.

图10是图9A的容器主体102的截面图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the container body 102 of FIG. 9A.

图11是图10中的区域C内的容器主体102的层构成。FIG. 11 shows the layered configuration of the container body 102 in the region C in FIG. 10 .

图12是仅示出了图10中的内容器104的截面图。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing only the inner container 104 in FIG. 10 .

图13是泵112的立体图。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the pump 112 .

图14是表示在第3实施方式中在内容器104的口部108设置了外气导入部115的状态下的图5的口部108附近的放大图。14 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the mouth portion 108 of FIG. 5 in a state in which the outside air introduction portion 115 is provided in the mouth portion 108 of the inner container 104 in the third embodiment.

图15是表示第2观点的第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的立体图。FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the double-layered container 1 according to the first embodiment showing the second viewpoint.

图16表示的是从图15的状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。FIG. 16 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 15 .

图17表示的是第2观点的第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的正面图和背面图。FIG. 17 shows a front view and a rear view of the double-layered container 1 according to the first embodiment of the second viewpoint.

图18表示的是从图17拆除掉盖30后的状态。FIG. 18 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from FIG. 17 .

图19表示的是第2观点的第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的左侧面图和右侧面图。FIG. 19 shows a left side view and a right side view of the double container 1 according to the first embodiment of the second viewpoint.

图20表示的是从图19的状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。FIG. 20 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 19 .

图21表示的是第2观点的第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的顶面图和底面图。FIG. 21 shows a top view and a bottom view of the double container 1 according to the first embodiment of the second viewpoint.

图22表示的是从图21状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。FIG. 22 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 21 .

图23表示的是第2观点的第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的内部构成的端面图。FIG. 23 is an end view showing the internal structure of the double container 1 according to the first embodiment of the second viewpoint.

图24表示的是止回阀6的详细结构。FIG. 24 shows the detailed structure of the check valve 6 .

图25表示的是第2观点的第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的立体图。FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the double container 1 according to the second embodiment of the second viewpoint.

图26表示的是从图25的状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。FIG. 26 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 25 .

图27表示的是第2观点的第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的正面图和背面图。FIG. 27 shows a front view and a rear view of the double container 1 according to the second embodiment of the second viewpoint.

图28表示的是从图27的状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。FIG. 28 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 27 .

图29表示的是第2观点的第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的左侧面图和右侧面图。FIG. 29 shows a left side view and a right side view of the double-layered container 1 according to the second embodiment of the second viewpoint.

图30表示的是从图29的状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。FIG. 30 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 29 .

图31表示的是第2观点的第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的顶面图和底面图。FIG. 31 shows a top view and a bottom view of the double container 1 according to the second embodiment of the second viewpoint.

图32表示的是从图31的状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。FIG. 32 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 31 .

图33是表示第2观点的第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的内部构成的端面图。FIG. 33 is an end view showing the internal structure of the double container 1 according to the second embodiment of the second viewpoint.

图34表示本发明的第3观点的第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器201的容器主体202,图34A是正面图,图34B是底面图。Fig. 34 shows the container body 202 of the double container 201 according to the first embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention, Fig. 34A is a front view, and Fig. 34B is a bottom view.

图35中,图35A是从底部207看图34的容器主体202的立体图,图35B是从容器内侧看外壳203的底部207附近的截面立体图。In FIG. 35 , FIG. 35A is a perspective view of the container body 202 of FIG. 34 viewed from the bottom part 207 , and FIG. 35B is a cross-sectional perspective view of the vicinity of the bottom part 207 of the casing 203 viewed from the inside of the container.

图36中,图36A是图34B中A-A截面图,图36B是图36A中B-B截面图。In Fig. 36, Fig. 36A is a sectional view taken along AA in Fig. 34B, and Fig. 36B is a sectional view taken along BB in Fig. 36A.

图37表示的是内预成型坯214与外预成型坯213分离状态的立体图。FIG. 37 is a perspective view showing a state in which the inner preform 214 and the outer preform 213 are separated.

图38是从外预成型坯213的内侧看图37的外预成型坯213的底部213c附近的截面立体图。FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the vicinity of the bottom 213 c of the outer preform 213 of FIG. 37 as viewed from the inner side of the outer preform 213 .

图39中,图39A是通过在内预成型坯214上覆盖外预成型坯213而构成的组件215的立体图,图39B是从其他角度看图39A时的立体图。In FIG. 39, FIG. 39A is a perspective view of the assembly 215 constructed by covering the outer preform 213 on the inner preform 214, and FIG. 39B is a perspective view when FIG. 39A is viewed from another angle.

图40表示的是双轴延伸吹塑成形工序,其是在口部支撑模具221安装了组件215后的状态的截面图。FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the module 215 is attached to the mouth support mold 221, showing a biaxial stretch blow molding process.

图41表示的是从图40状态关闭成形模具223、224,且底部支撑模具222支撑外预成型坯213的底部213c后的状态的截面图。FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the forming dies 223 and 224 are closed from the state shown in FIG. 40 , and the bottom supporting die 222 supports the bottom 213 c of the outer preform 213 .

图42是从图41状态伸长支撑杆225,并同时使底部支撑模具222后退使组件215纵向延伸后的状态的截面图。42 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the support rod 225 is extended from the state shown in FIG. 41 and the bottom support die 222 is retracted to extend the assembly 215 longitudinally.

图43表示的是具有呈非连续圆形的突起213c1的外预成型坯213,其是与图38对应的截面立体图。FIG. 43 shows the outer preform 213 having the protrusion 213c1 having a discontinuous circular shape, and is a cross-sectional perspective view corresponding to FIG. 38 .

图44表示的是在底部214c设置放射状的突起214c2的构成的内预成型坯214的立体图。FIG. 44 is a perspective view of the inner preform 214 having a configuration in which radial projections 214c2 are provided on the bottom 214c.

图45是表示在底部214c设置成非连续圆的突起214c2的构成的内预成型坯214的立体图。FIG. 45 is a perspective view of the inner preform 214 showing the configuration in which the protrusions 214c2 having a discontinuous circle are provided on the bottom 214c.

图46是变形例的内预成型坯214的底部214g附近的放大图。FIG. 46 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the bottom 214g of the inner preform 214 of the modification.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下内容说明本发明的实施方式。在以下所示实施方式中所示出的各种特征事项可以彼此组合。并且,每个特征可独立构成本发明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Various characteristic matters shown in the embodiments shown below can be combined with each other. And, each feature can independently constitute the present invention.

(第1观点)(1st point of view)

1.第1实施方式1. The first embodiment

如图1所示,本发明的第1实施方式所涉及的收容容器101具备:容器主体102;如上表面为平面状的盖的开栓部件103。开栓部件103可以是泵或铰链盖等。如图3所示,容器主体102具备内容器104、以及与其一体成型的外套105。下面说明各个构成。As shown in FIG. 1 , the storage container 101 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a container body 102; The bolt-opening member 103 may be a pump or a hinged lid or the like. As shown in FIG. 3 , the container body 102 includes an inner container 104 and an outer casing 105 integrally formed therewith. Each configuration will be described below.

<内容器104><Inner container 104>

如图5~图6所示的内容器104可以是由任意制造方法形成的容器,其中,优选是用型坯吹塑成型而成的吹塑成形容器。吹塑成形可以是直接吹塑成形或注射吹塑成形。在直接吹塑成形中,用一对分割模具夹持从挤出机挤压出来的处于熔融状态的型坯,并向型坯内部吹入空气来制造容器。型坯可以是筒状的,也可以是片状的。在注射吹塑成形中,用注塑成形的方式形成被称作预成型坯的测试管状的有底型坯,然后将该型坯进行吹塑成形来制造容器。The inner container 104 shown in FIGS. 5 to 6 may be a container formed by any manufacturing method, and among them, a blow-molded container formed by blow-molding a parison is preferable. Blow molding can be direct blow molding or injection blow molding. In direct blow molding, a parison in a molten state extruded from an extruder is sandwiched between a pair of divided dies, and air is blown into the parison to manufacture a container. The parison can be cylindrical or sheet-like. In injection blow molding, a test tube-shaped bottomed parison called a preform is injection-molded, and the parison is then blow-molded to manufacture a container.

由于不容易制造多层结构的注塑成形容器,因此将本发明应用于多层结构的内容器104特别重要。在形成多层结构的内容器104时,型坯也具有多层结构。多层结构的型坯(多层型坯)可通过共挤出成形来形成。It is particularly important to apply the present invention to the inner container 104 of a multi-layer structure since it is not easy to manufacture an injection-molded container of a multi-layer structure. When forming the inner container 104 of the multilayer structure, the parison also has the multilayer structure. The parison of the multilayer structure (multi-layer parison) can be formed by co-extrusion.

内容器104是有底筒状,且具备收容内容物的收容部107和从收容部107排出内容物的口部108。收容部107具备胴部107a和底部107b。在口部108设置有卡合部(外螺纹部)8a,从而能够安装开栓部件103。The inner container 104 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and includes an accommodating portion 107 for accommodating the contents, and a mouth portion 108 for discharging the contents from the accommodating portion 107 . The housing portion 107 includes a body portion 107a and a bottom portion 107b. The opening part 108 is provided with the engaging part (external thread part) 8a, and the opening member 103 can be attached.

当利用直接吹塑成形形成内容器104时,在内容器104内具有通过利用一对分割模具挤压型坯而形成的夹断部107c(如图6所示)。夹断部107c设置在内容器104的底部107b,在夹断部107c,通过将型坯相对的面彼此熔接来封闭内容器104的底部。收容部107的形状可以是圆筒状、多边棱柱状、多角锥形、球形等各种形状。When the inner container 104 is formed by direct blow molding, the inner container 104 has a pinch-off portion 107c (shown in FIG. 6 ) formed by extruding the parison with a pair of divided dies. The pinch-off portion 107c is provided at the bottom portion 107b of the inner container 104, and at the pinch-off portion 107c, the bottom portion of the inner container 104 is closed by welding the opposing surfaces of the parisons to each other. The shape of the accommodating portion 107 may be various shapes such as a cylindrical shape, a polygonal prism shape, a polygonal pyramid shape, and a spherical shape.

如图4所示,内容器104从内容器104的外侧起按顺序依次具备最外层104c1、邻接层104c2、以及其他层104c3。作为构成内容器104的原料可以列举如未改性聚烯烃、酸改性聚烯烃、EVOH等。作为聚烯烃,可以列举如低密度聚乙烯、直链状低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯-丙烯共聚物及其混合物等。As shown in FIG. 4 , the inner container 104 includes an outermost layer 104c1 , an adjacent layer 104c2 , and another layer 104c3 in this order from the outer side of the inner container 104 . Examples of the raw material constituting the inner container 104 include unmodified polyolefin, acid-modified polyolefin, EVOH, and the like. Examples of polyolefins include low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, and mixtures thereof.

构成最外层104c1的最外层树脂的融点比构成邻接层104c2的邻接层树脂的融点低。虽然在注塑成形外套105时熔融树脂的热能具有使内容器104软化变形的顾虑,但当最外层树脂的融点低于邻接层树脂的融点时,凭借熔融树脂的热能最外层树脂被熔融,而此时最外层树脂吸收热能,从而使传递到内容器104的热能被降低,以至于可以抑制因注塑压造成的内容器104的变形。此外,由于最外层104c1容易被熔融,因此可以提高外套105与最外层104c1的粘接性,从而能够抑制因掉落等冲击造成内容器104外周面与外套105的粘接面剥离。应予说明,在本说明书中,“融点”是指根据JIS K7121:2012测得的熔解峰温度Tpm。The melting point of the outermost layer resin constituting the outermost layer 104c1 is lower than the melting point of the adjacent layer resin constituting the adjacent layer 104c2. Although the thermal energy of the molten resin at the time of injection molding the outer jacket 105 has a concern of softening and deforming the inner container 104, when the melting point of the resin of the outermost layer is lower than the melting point of the resin of the adjacent layer, the resin of the outermost layer is melted by the thermal energy of the molten resin, At this time, the outermost resin absorbs heat energy, so that the heat energy transferred to the inner container 104 is reduced, so that the deformation of the inner container 104 caused by injection molding can be suppressed. In addition, since the outermost layer 104c1 is easily melted, the adhesiveness between the outer casing 105 and the outermost layer 104c1 can be improved, and peeling of the adhesive surface between the outer peripheral surface of the inner container 104 and the outer casing 105 due to impact such as dropping can be suppressed. In addition, in this specification, "melting point" means the melting peak temperature Tpm measured according to JIS K7121:2012.

最外层树脂的融点与邻接层树脂的融点的差值优选为5℃以上,更优选为10℃以上,进一步优选为20℃以上。这是因为在这种情况下所述抑制变形和提高粘接性的效果显著。融点的差值例如是5~50℃,具体例如是5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50℃,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。The difference between the melting point of the outermost layer resin and the melting point of the adjacent layer resin is preferably 5°C or higher, more preferably 10°C or higher, and further preferably 20°C or higher. This is because the effects of suppressing deformation and improving adhesiveness are remarkable in this case. The difference in melting point is, for example, 5 to 50°C, specifically, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50°C, or between any two values shown here. scope.

最外层树脂的融点例如是90~130℃,优选为100~120℃。融点可以具体是例如90、95、100、105、110、115、120、125、130℃,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。The melting point of the outermost layer resin is, for example, 90 to 130°C, or preferably 100 to 120°C. Specifically, the melting point may be, for example, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, or 130° C., or may be a range between any two numerical values shown here.

相对于内容器104的壁厚,最外层104c1的壁厚优选为10%以上,优选为15%以上,更优选为20%以上。这是因为在这种情况下所述抑制变形和提高粘接性的效果显著。相对于内容器104的壁厚,最外层104c1的壁厚例如是10~50%,具体可以是例如10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50%,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。The thickness of the outermost layer 104c1 is preferably 10% or more, preferably 15% or more, and more preferably 20% or more with respect to the thickness of the inner container 104 . This is because the effects of suppressing deformation and improving adhesiveness are remarkable in this case. With respect to the wall thickness of the inner container 104, the wall thickness of the outermost layer 104c1 is, for example, 10 to 50%. A range between any 2 values shown here.

最外层树脂优选含有聚烯烃。聚烯烃可以是未改性聚烯烃、也可以是改性聚烯烃(例如:酸改性聚烯烃)。The outermost layer resin preferably contains polyolefin. The polyolefin may be an unmodified polyolefin or a modified polyolefin (eg, acid-modified polyolefin).

最外层树脂优选含有未改性聚烯烃。当最外层树脂是仅由改性聚烯烃构成时,最外层104c1可能发粘以至于内容器104的可操作性变差。作为未改性聚烯烃,优选聚乙烯、更优选包含LDPE与LLDPE中的一者或两者。这是因为在该情况下最外层树脂的融点容易变低。The outermost layer resin preferably contains unmodified polyolefin. When the outermost layer resin is composed of only modified polyolefin, the outermost layer 104c1 may be sticky so that the handleability of the inner container 104 is deteriorated. The unmodified polyolefin is preferably polyethylene, and more preferably contains one or both of LDPE and LLDPE. This is because the melting point of the outermost layer resin tends to be low in this case.

最外层树脂也可以包含酸改性聚烯烃和未改性聚烯烃。酸改性聚烯烃粘接性优异,因此通过在最外层树脂中含有酸改性聚烯烃和未改性聚烯烃,能够在抑制过度发粘的情况下,同时提高外套105与内容器104的粘接性。最外层树脂中酸改性聚烯烃的含量例如是5~95质量%,优选为30~70质量%。该含量可以具体是5、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90、95质量%,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。The outermost resin may also contain acid-modified polyolefin and unmodified polyolefin. The acid-modified polyolefin is excellent in adhesiveness. Therefore, by containing the acid-modified polyolefin and the unmodified polyolefin in the outermost resin, it is possible to improve the adhesion between the outer casing 105 and the inner container 104 while suppressing excessive stickiness. Adhesion. The content of the acid-modified polyolefin in the outermost layer resin is, for example, 5 to 95% by mass, or preferably 30 to 70% by mass. Specifically, the content may be 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, or 95 mass %, or may be a range between any two numerical values shown here.

邻接层104c2是与最外层104c1邻接的层。构成邻接层104c2的邻接层树脂可以是融点高于最外层树脂的任意树脂。例如,当最外层树脂是LDPE时,作为邻接层树脂可以使用融点高于LDPE的HDPE或PP等。此外,作为邻接层树脂,也可以使用通过回收在前一生产流程中产生的飞边并对其再利用而得到的再生树脂。当形成构成内容器104的任意层的树脂的融点高于最外层104c1时,其再生树脂的融点通常也会高于最外层树脂的融点。The adjacent layer 104c2 is a layer adjacent to the outermost layer 104c1. The adjoining layer resin constituting the adjoining layer 104c2 may be any resin having a higher melting point than that of the outermost layer resin. For example, when the outermost layer resin is LDPE, HDPE, PP, or the like having a melting point higher than LDPE can be used as the adjacent layer resin. In addition, as the adjacent layer resin, a recycled resin obtained by recovering and reusing the burrs generated in the previous production process can also be used. When the melting point of the resin forming any of the layers constituting the inner container 104 is higher than the melting point of the outermost layer 104c1, the melting point of the regenerated resin thereof is also generally higher than that of the outermost layer resin.

相对于内容器104的壁厚,邻接层104c2的壁厚例如是5~70%,具体可以例如是5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70%,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。With respect to the wall thickness of the inner container 104, the wall thickness of the adjoining layer 104c2 is, for example, 5-70%, and specifically may be, for example, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70%, and the range between any two numerical values shown here may be sufficient.

其他层104c3是指位于比邻接层104c2更靠近内容器104内侧的层。其他层104c3优选由耐热性和刚性优异的树脂,例如可以是由聚丙烯树脂构成的。其他层104c3可以在不需要时省略。相对于内容器104的壁厚,邻接层104c2的壁厚优选为20%以上。在这种情况下,其他层104c3可以易于提高内容器104的耐热性或刚性。相对于内容器104的壁厚,邻接层104c2的壁厚例如是0~70%,具体例如是0、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70%,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。The other layer 104c3 refers to a layer located closer to the inner side of the inner container 104 than the adjoining layer 104c2. The other layer 104c3 is preferably made of a resin excellent in heat resistance and rigidity, and may be made of, for example, a polypropylene resin. Other layers 104c3 may be omitted when not required. The wall thickness of the adjoining layer 104c2 is preferably 20% or more relative to the wall thickness of the inner container 104 . In this case, the other layers 104c3 can easily improve the heat resistance or rigidity of the inner container 104. With respect to the wall thickness of the inner container 104, the wall thickness of the adjacent layer 104c2 is, for example, 0 to 70%, specifically, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60 , 65, 70%, and may be a range between any two values shown here.

内容器104是诸如5种类型的6层的多层容器,其具体的层构成例如以下方式所示。粘接层是由酸改性聚丙烯等粘接性树脂构成的层。The inner container 104 is a multi-layer container of 6 layers such as 5 types, and the specific layer structure thereof is shown, for example, as follows. The adhesive layer is a layer made of an adhesive resin such as acid-modified polypropylene.

【表1】【Table 1】

Figure BDA0003572336920000111
Figure BDA0003572336920000111

如表2所示,邻接层104c2可以是再生树脂层。在再生树脂中含有构成最外层104c1和其他层104c3的各种树脂,因为构成其他层104c3的树脂的融点高于最外层树脂的融点,所以再生树脂的融点也会变得比最外层树脂的融点高。As shown in Table 2, the adjoining layer 104c2 may be a recycled resin layer. The recycled resin contains various resins constituting the outermost layer 104c1 and the other layers 104c3. Since the melting point of the resin constituting the other layer 104c3 is higher than that of the outermost layer resin, the melting point of the recycled resin is also higher than that of the outermost layer. The resin has a high melting point.

【表2】【Table 2】

Figure BDA0003572336920000112
Figure BDA0003572336920000112

<外套105>Jacket 105 >

如图2~图3所示,外套105以覆盖内容器104的外周面104a(优选外周面104a和底面104b)的方式一体成形,是注塑成形体。外套105具备筒部105a和底部105b。筒部105a与底部105b分别覆盖外周面104a和底面104b。外套105至少覆盖收容部107,至于口部108可以覆盖也可以不覆盖。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 , the outer casing 105 is integrally molded so as to cover the outer peripheral surface 104a (preferably the outer peripheral surface 104a and the bottom surface 104b ) of the inner container 104 , and is an injection-molded body. The casing 105 includes a cylindrical portion 105a and a bottom portion 105b. The cylindrical portion 105a and the bottom portion 105b cover the outer peripheral surface 104a and the bottom surface 104b, respectively. The jacket 105 covers at least the accommodating portion 107, and the mouth portion 108 may or may not be covered.

构成外套105的树脂优选具有与构成最外层104c1的最外层树脂相同的单体单元。在这种情况下,当落下时能够抑制外套105与外周面104a的粘接面剥离。例如,可以在内容器104的最外层104c1中使用聚乙烯、在外套105中使用乙烯·(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物的离聚物树脂。在这种情况下,两种树脂均包含乙烯单元。The resin constituting the outer jacket 105 preferably has the same monomer unit as that of the outermost layer resin constituting the outermost layer 104c1. In this case, peeling of the adhesive surface between the outer casing 105 and the outer peripheral surface 104a can be suppressed when dropped. For example, polyethylene may be used for the outermost layer 104c1 of the inner container 104, and an ionomer resin of an ethylene-(meth)acrylic copolymer may be used for the outer jacket 105. In this case, both resins contain ethylene units.

容器主体102可以通过利用具备一体成形内容器104和外套105的一体成形工序的方法来制造。如图7~图8所示,在一体成形工序中,在具有开口部110a的固定部110上固定口部108,并且在将内容器104的外周面104a(优选外周面104a和底面104b)配置在注塑成形用的模具109内的状态下,将支撑杆111插入到内容器104内,并将支撑杆111向底面104b的内面按压。由此,可以抑制在注塑成形时发生内容器104的收容部107移位。The container body 102 can be manufactured by a method including an integral molding process of integrally molding the inner container 104 and the outer shell 105 . As shown in FIGS. 7 to 8 , in the integral molding step, the mouth portion 108 is fixed to the fixing portion 110 having the opening portion 110 a, and the outer peripheral surface 104 a (preferably the outer peripheral surface 104 a and the bottom surface 104 b ) of the inner container 104 are arranged The support rod 111 is inserted into the inner container 104 in the state in the mold 109 for injection molding, and the support rod 111 is pressed against the inner surface of the bottom surface 104b. Accordingly, displacement of the housing portion 107 of the inner container 104 during injection molding can be suppressed.

在该状态下,将树脂填充到模具109的腔109a内的内容器104的外侧的空间来形成外套105。此时,优选对内容器104内部加压,并且不会因树脂压造成内容器104变形。加压可以通过吹入水或空气的方式来进行。树脂是从闸门109b填充到腔109a内。闸门109b优选配置在与内容器104的底面104b(优选夹断部107c)相对的位置。这是因为在这种情况下容易均匀地将树脂填充到内容器104周围的整体内。In this state, resin is filled into the space outside the inner container 104 in the cavity 109 a of the mold 109 to form the outer casing 105 . At this time, it is preferable to pressurize the inside of the inner container 104 so that the inner container 104 is not deformed by the resin pressure. Pressurization can be done by blowing in water or air. The resin is filled into the cavity 109a from the shutter 109b. The shutter 109b is preferably arranged at a position facing the bottom surface 104b (preferably the pinch-off portion 107c ) of the inner container 104 . This is because in this case it is easy to uniformly fill the resin into the whole around the inner container 104 .

注塑成形用树脂优选在低于构成内容器104的最外层104c1的树脂的融点的温度下具有注塑成形所需的流动性。注塑成形用树脂的融点例如是60~100℃,优选70~90℃。该融点具体例如是60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、100℃,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。The resin for injection molding preferably has fluidity required for injection molding at a temperature lower than the melting point of the resin constituting the outermost layer 104c1 of the inner container 104. The melting point of the resin for injection molding is, for example, 60 to 100°C, preferably 70 to 90°C. Specifically, the melting point is, for example, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, and 100° C., and may be a range between any two numerical values shown here.

注塑成形用树脂的融点与最外层树脂的融点的差值优选为5℃以上,更优选为10℃以上,进一步优选为20℃以上。该融点的差值例如是5~50℃,具体例如是5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50℃,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。The difference between the melting point of the resin for injection molding and the melting point of the outermost layer resin is preferably 5°C or higher, more preferably 10°C or higher, and further preferably 20°C or higher. The difference between the melting points is, for example, 5 to 50° C., for example, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50° C., or between any two values shown here. range.

注塑成形时的树脂温度优选为180~230℃。若温度过低,则射出时压力会变高,若温度过高,则射出时容易混入空气。该树脂温度具体例如是180、185、190、195、200、205、210、215、220、225、230℃,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。The resin temperature at the time of injection molding is preferably 180 to 230°C. If the temperature is too low, the pressure will be high during injection, and if the temperature is too high, air will be easily mixed in during injection. Specifically, the resin temperature is, for example, 180, 185, 190, 195, 200, 205, 210, 215, 220, 225, and 230° C., and may be a range between any two numerical values shown here.

2.第2实施方式2. Second Embodiment

下面说明本发明的第2实施方式。该实施方式与第1实施方式相似,内容器104具有如图11~图12所示的外壳113和内袋114,且随着内容物减少内袋114收缩,即构成层叠剥离容器的部分是主要的区别点。以下围绕该区别点进行说明。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. This embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that the inner container 104 has an outer shell 113 and an inner bag 114 as shown in FIGS. 11 to 12 , and the inner bag 114 shrinks as the content decreases, that is, the part constituting the laminated peelable container is mainly difference. The following description will focus on this difference.

在本实施方式中,层叠剥离容器通过随着内容物减少内袋114从外壳113分离,使内袋114从外壳113分离收缩。在该容器中,因为外部气体不容易进入到内袋114内,因此可以抑制内容物劣化。In the present embodiment, the inner bag 114 is separated and contracted from the outer casing 113 by separating the inner bag 114 from the outer casing 113 as the content decreases in the layered and peelable container. In this container, since outside air does not easily enter the inner bag 114, deterioration of the contents can be suppressed.

如图11所示,外壳113由例如最外层113c1、邻接层113c2、其他层113c3构成。内袋114具备如最外层114c1、粘接层114c2、以及内面层114c3。最外层113c1和邻接层113c2与第1实施方式所涉及的最外层104c1和邻接层104c2相对应,其构成以及作用效果与第1实施方式相同。As shown in FIG. 11 , the casing 113 includes, for example, an outermost layer 113c1 , an adjacent layer 113c2 , and other layers 113c3 . The inner bag 114 includes, for example, an outermost layer 114c1, an adhesive layer 114c2, and an inner surface layer 114c3. The outermost layer 113c1 and the adjacent layer 113c2 correspond to the outermost layer 104c1 and the adjacent layer 104c2 according to the first embodiment, and their configuration and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.

其他层113c3、最外层114c1、粘接层114c2、以及内面层114c3与第1实施方式的其他层104c3相对应。其他层113c3和内面层114c3可以由低密度聚乙烯、直链低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯-丙烯共聚物及其混合物等构成。最外层114c1是与其他层113c3剥离性优异的层,优选由乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)树脂等构成。粘接层114c2优选由酸改性聚烯烃等粘接性树脂构成。The other layer 113c3, the outermost layer 114c1, the adhesive layer 114c2, and the inner surface layer 114c3 correspond to the other layer 104c3 of the first embodiment. The other layer 113c3 and the inner surface layer 114c3 may be composed of low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and mixtures thereof, and the like. The outermost layer 114c1 is a layer excellent in releasability from the other layers 113c3, and is preferably composed of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) resin or the like. The adhesive layer 114c2 is preferably made of an adhesive resin such as acid-modified polyolefin.

如图12所示,夹断部107c分别阻塞外壳113和内袋114各自的底部,但由于在外壳113上的夹断部107c的强度特别弱,所以通过对外壳113施加冲击可以在外壳113打开夹断部107c从而形成外气导入部115。也可以经过外气导入部115向外壳113与内袋114间导入外部气体。外气导入部115可以通过在外壳113上穿孔形成。外气导入部115可以设置在收容部107,也可以设置在口部108。As shown in FIG. 12 , the pinch-off portions 107c block the bottoms of the outer casing 113 and the inner bag 114, respectively. However, since the strength of the pinch-off portions 107c on the outer casing 113 is particularly weak, the outer casing 113 can be opened by applying an impact to the outer casing 113. The pinch-off portion 107c forms the outside air introduction portion 115 . Outside air may be introduced between the outer case 113 and the inner bag 114 through the outside air introduction portion 115 . The outside air introduction portion 115 may be formed by perforating the casing 113 . The outside air introduction portion 115 may be provided in the accommodating portion 107 or may be provided in the mouth portion 108 .

当内容器104的外气导入部115被外套105覆盖时,则无法经过外气导入部115导入外部气体。因此,在外套105上具备连通收容容器101的外侧空间与外气导入部115的通气部105c。通气部105c可以是贯通孔,也可以是沟槽。通气部105c可以在注塑成形时形成,也可以在注塑成形后通过后加工来形成。When the outside air introduction portion 115 of the inner container 104 is covered by the outer casing 105 , the outside air cannot be introduced through the outside air introduction portion 115 . Therefore, the outer casing 105 is provided with a ventilation portion 105c that communicates with the outer space of the housing container 101 and the outside air introduction portion 115 . The ventilation portion 105c may be a through hole or a groove. The ventilation portion 105c may be formed during injection molding, or may be formed by post-processing after injection molding.

当外套105不覆盖口部108时,若在口部108上设置外气导入部115,则不需要通气部105c。When the casing 105 does not cover the mouth portion 108, if the outside air introduction portion 115 is provided on the mouth portion 108, the ventilation portion 105c is not required.

当在注塑成形时形成通气部105c时,例如可以采用先在相当于通气部105c的部位配置针销,然后当从模具109取出容器主体102时,从外套105拔出针销的方法。When forming the vent portion 105c during injection molding, for example, a pin can be arranged at a portion corresponding to the vent portion 105c, and then the pin pin can be pulled out from the outer casing 105 when the container body 102 is removed from the mold 109.

内容器104优选在一体成形工序前预先剥离内袋114。这是因为在内容器104中一体成形外套105前容易预剥离。The inner container 104 preferably peels off the inner bag 114 before the integral molding process. This is because it is easy to pre-peel before the outer casing 105 is integrally formed in the inner container 104 .

<泵112><Pump 112>

泵112构成为使内容物从内容器104排出。当内容器104是层叠剥离容器时,优选泵112构成为向内容器104内不导入外部气体。The pump 112 is configured to discharge the contents from the inner container 104 . When the inner container 104 is a lamination and peeling container, the pump 112 is preferably configured so as not to introduce external air into the inner container 104 .

如图13所示,泵112具备主体部112a、活塞部112b、喷嘴112c、以及管112d。主体部112a具备筒部112a1、缸部112a2、以及上壁部112a3。在筒部112a1的内面上设置有与卡合部(外螺纹部)108a卡合的卡合部(内螺纹部)(未图示)。缸部112a2插入到、口部108内。缸部112a2的外径与口部108的内径基本一致。缸部112a2是筒状,且活塞部112b在缸部112a2内可滑动。缸部112a2的内部空间与喷嘴112c和管112d连通。在缸部112a2内部空间内藏有由弹性部件和阀构成的阀机构。通过滑动活塞部112b使阀机构运作,能够进过管112d将被吸上来的内容物从喷嘴112c排出。As shown in FIG. 13 , the pump 112 includes a main body portion 112a, a piston portion 112b, a nozzle 112c, and a tube 112d. The main body portion 112a includes a cylindrical portion 112a1, a cylinder portion 112a2, and an upper wall portion 112a3. An engaging portion (female thread portion) (not shown) that engages with the engaging portion (external thread portion) 108a is provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 112a1. The cylinder portion 112a2 is inserted into the mouth portion 108 . The outer diameter of the cylinder portion 112a2 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the mouth portion 108 . The cylinder part 112a2 is cylindrical, and the piston part 112b is slidable in the cylinder part 112a2. The inner space of the cylinder part 112a2 communicates with the nozzle 112c and the pipe 112d. A valve mechanism including an elastic member and a valve is housed in the inner space of the cylinder portion 112a2. By sliding the piston part 112b to operate the valve mechanism, the suctioned contents can be discharged from the nozzle 112c through the inlet pipe 112d.

3.第3实施方式3. Third Embodiment

参照图14说明本发明的第3实施方式。本实施方式与第2实施方式类似,其主要的区别特征在于外气导入部115设置在内容器104的口部108。接下来围绕区别特征进行说明。A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 14 . This embodiment is similar to the second embodiment, and the main difference is that the outside air introduction portion 115 is provided at the mouth portion 108 of the inner container 104 . Next, the distinguishing features will be explained.

当外壳113被密封时,在夹断部107c没有设置外气导入部115,优选在外壳113上设置贯通孔构成外气导入部115。在这种情况下,外气导入部115优选设置在内容器104不被外套105覆盖的部位。在这种情况下,可以不在外套105上设置通气部105c。When the case 113 is sealed, the outside air introduction portion 115 is not provided in the pinch portion 107c, and it is preferable to provide the outside air introduction portion 115 with a through hole in the case 113 . In this case, the outside air introduction portion 115 is preferably provided at a portion of the inner container 104 that is not covered by the outer casing 105 . In this case, the vent portion 105c may not be provided on the outer casing 105 .

如图14所示,外气导入部115优选设置在口部108,特别优选设置在被如图12所示的泵112的筒部112a1覆盖的位置。在这种情况下,在安装了泵112的状态下,外气导入部115是不可见的,因此外观美观。外气导入部115可以经过活塞部112b与筒部112a1之间的间隙、或在筒部112a1下端与内容器104之间的间隙等气体通路向外部通气。As shown in FIG. 14, it is preferable to provide the external air introduction part 115 in the mouth part 108, and it is especially preferable to provide in the position covered with the cylindrical part 112a1 of the pump 112 shown in FIG. In this case, in the state where the pump 112 is attached, the external air introduction part 115 is not visible, so the appearance is good. The outside air introduction portion 115 can ventilate to the outside through a gas passage such as a gap between the piston portion 112b and the cylindrical portion 112a1 or a gap between the lower end of the cylindrical portion 112a1 and the inner container 104 .

外气导入部115优选设置在设置于口部108的平坦部108b。在这种情况下,使用钻头等穿孔工具容易形成外气导入部115。平坦部108b可以设置在比卡合部108a更靠近收容部107的位置,也可以设置成分割卡合部108a。在后一种情况下,具有不需要为了设置平坦部108b而延长口部108的优点。The outside air introduction portion 115 is preferably provided on the flat portion 108b provided in the mouth portion 108 . In this case, the outside air introduction portion 115 can be easily formed using a drilling tool such as a drill. The flat portion 108b may be provided at a position closer to the accommodating portion 107 than the engaging portion 108a, or may be provided so as to divide the engaging portion 108a. In the latter case, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to extend the mouth portion 108 in order to provide the flat portion 108b.

(第2观点)(2nd point of view)

1.第2观点的第1实施方式1. The first embodiment of the second viewpoint

在本章节中,说明第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的结构。图15表示的是第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的立体图。图16表示的是从图15状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。图17表示的是第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的正面图和背面图。图18表示的是从图17状态拆卸掉盖30后的状态。图19表示的是第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的左侧面图和右侧面图。图20表示的是从图19状态拆卸掉盖30后的状态。图21表示的是第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的顶面图和底面图。图22表示的是从图21状态拆卸掉盖30后的状态。In this section, the structure of the double container 1 according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the double container 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 16 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 15 . FIG. 17 shows a front view and a rear view of the double container 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 18 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 17 . FIG. 19 shows a left side view and a right side view of the double container 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 20 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 19 . FIG. 21 shows a top view and a bottom view of the double container 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 22 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 21 .

1.1主体21.1 Subject 2

双层容器1是所谓的层叠剥离容器。如图15~图22所示,双层容器1具备主体2(外壳21和内袋22)和外气导入孔52。外壳21可从外侧按压。其构成为通过按压将收容在内袋22(收容空间26)中的内容物从口部3流出。内袋22构成为当内容物减少后被经过外气导入孔52导入到中间空间25中的空气按压而收缩。The double-layered container 1 is a so-called lamination peeling container. As shown in FIGS. 15 to 22 , the double-layered container 1 includes the main body 2 (the outer casing 21 and the inner bag 22 ) and the outside air introduction hole 52 . The housing 21 can be pressed from the outside. It is configured to flow out the contents accommodated in the inner bag 22 (accommodating space 26 ) from the mouth 3 by pressing. The inner bag 22 is configured to contract by being pressed by the air introduced into the intermediate space 25 through the outside air introduction hole 52 after the content is reduced.

外壳21和内袋22是以多层型坯方式进行吹塑成形,并以一体成形的状态成形,其使用状态是在使用前预先从外壳21剥离内袋22,然后填充内容物直到内袋22与外壳21接触。挤出内容物,内袋22顺畅地收缩。或者也可以使内袋22与外壳21接合,然后随着内容物的排出,内袋22从外壳21剥离。The outer shell 21 and the inner bag 22 are blow-molded by a multi-layer parison method, and are integrally formed. The use state is to peel off the inner bag 22 from the outer shell 21 before use, and then fill the inner bag 22 with the contents. contact with the housing 21 . When the content is extruded, the inner bag 22 shrinks smoothly. Alternatively, the inner bag 22 may be joined to the outer casing 21, and then the inner bag 22 may be peeled off from the outer casing 21 as the contents are discharged.

主体2如上所述具备外壳21和内袋22,外壳21的壁厚做成比内袋22厚,以提高形状复原性。The main body 2 includes the outer casing 21 and the inner bag 22 as described above, and the outer casing 21 is made thicker than the inner bag 22 to improve the shape recovery property.

外壳21例如是由低密度聚乙烯、直链低密度聚乙烯、及其聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯-丙烯共聚物及其混合物等构成。外壳21是单层或多层层结构,优选在最内层和最外层中的至少一者含有润滑剂。当外壳21是单层结构时,其单层是最内层且最外层,在该层中含有润滑剂即可。当外壳21是2层结构时,容器内面侧的层是最内层,容器外面层的层是最外层,也可以在其中的至少一者中含有润滑剂。当外壳21构成为3层以上时,最容器内面侧的层是最内层,最容器外面侧的层是最外层。The casing 21 is made of, for example, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, and mixtures thereof, and the like. The casing 21 has a single-layer or multi-layer structure, and preferably contains a lubricant in at least one of the innermost layer and the outermost layer. When the casing 21 has a single-layer structure, the single layer is the innermost layer and the outermost layer, and the layer may contain a lubricant. When the outer shell 21 has a two-layer structure, the layer on the inner surface of the container is the innermost layer, and the layer on the outer surface of the container is the outermost layer, and at least one of them may contain a lubricant. When the outer shell 21 is constituted by three or more layers, the layer on the innermost side of the container is the innermost layer, and the layer on the outermost side of the container is the outermost layer.

外壳21的最内层是与内袋22接触的层,通过在外壳21的最内层中含有润滑剂,可以提高外壳21与内袋22之间的剥离性。外壳21的最外层是吹塑成形时与模具接触的层,通过在外壳21的最外层含有润滑剂,可以提高脱模性。The innermost layer of the outer casing 21 is a layer in contact with the inner bag 22 , and the releasability between the outer casing 21 and the inner bag 22 can be improved by containing a lubricant in the innermost layer of the outer casing 21 . The outermost layer of the casing 21 is a layer that is in contact with the mold during blow molding, and by including a lubricant in the outermost layer of the casing 21, the mold releasability can be improved.

外壳21的最内层和最外层中的一个或两个可以由丙烯与其他单体之间的无规共聚物形成。由此可以提高作为外壳的外壳21的形状复原性、透明性、以及耐热性。One or both of the innermost layer and the outermost layer of the outer shell 21 may be formed of a random copolymer between propylene and other monomers. Thereby, the shape recovery property, transparency, and heat resistance of the case 21 as a case can be improved.

无规共聚物是除丙烯以外的单体含量小于50mol%的共聚物,优选为5~35mol%。作为与丙烯共聚的单体,只要是与聚丙烯的均聚物相比提高无规共聚物耐冲击性即可,特别优选乙烯。当是丙烯和乙烯的无规共聚物时,乙烯的含量优选5~30mol%。无规共聚物的重均分子量优选10~50万,更优选10~30万。The random copolymer is a copolymer having a monomer content other than propylene of less than 50 mol %, preferably 5 to 35 mol %. As a monomer to be copolymerized with propylene, it is only necessary to improve the impact resistance of the random copolymer compared with the homopolymer of polypropylene, and ethylene is particularly preferred. In the case of a random copolymer of propylene and ethylene, the content of ethylene is preferably 5 to 30 mol%. The weight average molecular weight of the random copolymer is preferably 100,000 to 500,000, and more preferably 100,000 to 300,000.

无规共聚物的拉伸弹性模量优选400~1600MPa,更优选1000~1600MPa。当拉伸弹性模量是该范围时,形状回复性能特别好。The tensile modulus of elasticity of the random copolymer is preferably 400 to 1600 MPa, and more preferably 1000 to 1600 MPa. When the tensile elastic modulus is in this range, the shape recovery performance is particularly good.

当容器过硬时,容器的使用感变差,因此,无规共聚物可以与诸如直链低密度聚乙烯等柔软材料混合构成外壳21。然而,优选与无规共聚物混合的材料相对于混合物整体为50重量%未满,以不显著损害无规共聚物的有效性能。例如,可以将无规共聚物和直链低密度聚乙烯按照85:15重量比混合来构成外壳21。When the container is too hard, the feeling of use of the container becomes poor, and therefore, the random copolymer may be mixed with a soft material such as linear low density polyethylene to constitute the outer shell 21 . However, it is preferable that the material to be mixed with the random copolymer is less than 50% by weight with respect to the entire mixture so as not to significantly impair the effective performance of the random copolymer. For example, the shell 21 may be formed by mixing a random copolymer and a linear low density polyethylene in a weight ratio of 85:15.

内袋22具备设置在容器外面侧的EVOH层、设置在EVOH层容器内面侧的内面层、以及设置在EVOH层与内面层之间的粘接层。通过设置EVOH层,可以改善阻气性、以及从外壳21的剥离性。The inner bag 22 includes an EVOH layer provided on the outer surface side of the container, an inner surface layer provided on the EVOH layer container inner surface side, and an adhesive layer provided between the EVOH layer and the inner surface layer. By providing the EVOH layer, the gas barrier properties and the releasability from the case 21 can be improved.

EVOH层是由乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)树脂构成的层,其可以通过乙烯和乙酸乙酯共聚物加水分解制得。EVOH树脂的乙烯含量例如是25~50mol%,从氧阻碍性的观点上来看,优选32mol%以下。乙烯含量的下限比特别限定,乙烯含量越少EVOH层的柔软性越容易降低,因此优选为25mol%以上。此外,EVOH层优选含有氧吸收剂。通过时EVOH层含有氧吸收剂,可以进一步提高EVOH层的阻氧性。The EVOH layer is a layer composed of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) resin, which can be prepared by hydrolysis of ethylene and ethyl acetate copolymer. The ethylene content of the EVOH resin is, for example, 25 to 50 mol %, and preferably 32 mol % or less from the viewpoint of oxygen barrier properties. The lower limit ratio of the ethylene content is particularly limited, and as the ethylene content decreases, the flexibility of the EVOH layer tends to decrease, so it is preferably 25 mol % or more. Furthermore, the EVOH layer preferably contains an oxygen absorber. When the EVOH layer contains an oxygen absorber, the oxygen barrier properties of the EVOH layer can be further improved.

EVOH树脂的融点优选比构成外壳21的无规共聚物的融点高。外气导入孔52优选利用加热式开孔装置形成在外壳21上,通过将EVOH树脂的融点设置成比无规共聚物的融点高,在外壳21上形成外气导入孔52时,可以起到防止孔到达内袋22。从该观点上来看,优选(EVOH的融点)-(无规共聚物层的融点)的差值大,优选为15℃以上,特别优选30℃以上。该融点的差值例如是5~50℃。The melting point of the EVOH resin is preferably higher than the melting point of the random copolymer constituting the outer shell 21 . The outside air introduction hole 52 is preferably formed in the casing 21 by a heating type drilling device. By setting the melting point of the EVOH resin to be higher than the melting point of the random copolymer, when the outside air introduction hole 52 is formed in the casing 21, it is possible to play a role. The holes are prevented from reaching the inner pocket 22 . From this viewpoint, the difference between (melting point of EVOH) and (melting point of random copolymer layer) is preferably large, and it is preferably 15°C or higher, particularly preferably 30°C or higher. The difference between the melting points is, for example, 5 to 50°C.

内面层是与双层容器1的内容物接触的层,例如优选由低密度聚乙烯、直链低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯-丙烯共聚物及其混合物等聚烯烃组成、或由低密度聚乙烯或直链低密度聚乙烯组成。构成内面层的树脂的拉伸弹性模量优选50~300MPa,更优选70~200MPa。当拉伸弹性模量是该范围时,内面层特别柔软。The inner surface layer is a layer that is in contact with the contents of the double-layered container 1, and is preferably made of polyolefins such as low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, and mixtures thereof. consist of, or consist of, low density polyethylene or linear low density polyethylene. The tensile elastic modulus of the resin constituting the inner surface layer is preferably 50 to 300 MPa, and more preferably 70 to 200 MPa. When the tensile elastic modulus is in this range, the inner face layer is particularly soft.

粘接层是具有使EVOH层和内面层粘接功能的层,例如可以是如上所述的在聚烯烃中添加了导入有羧基的酸改性聚烯烃(例如,马来酸酐酸改性聚乙烯)、以及乙烯乙酸乙酯共聚物(EVA)。粘接层的一个例子是低密度聚乙烯或直链低密度聚乙烯与酸改性聚乙烯的混合物。The adhesive layer is a layer having the function of bonding the EVOH layer and the inner surface layer, and may be, for example, an acid-modified polyolefin (for example, maleic anhydride acid-modified polyolefin) in which a carboxyl group is added to the polyolefin as described above. ethylene), and ethylene ethyl acetate copolymer (EVA). An example of an adhesive layer is low density polyethylene or a blend of linear low density polyethylene and acid modified polyethylene.

此外,需要留意的是主体2整体具有扁平形状。这种构成可以起到使用者容易按压,内容物容易被挤出的有利效果。In addition, it should be noted that the main body 2 has a flat shape as a whole. This structure can have the advantageous effects that the user can easily press and the content can be easily squeezed out.

1.2止回阀61.2 Check valve 6

以下,说明外气导入孔52和止回阀6。图23是表示构成第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的内部构成的端面的图。在图23中用点线围绕的区域具有外观设计特征。图24表示的是止回阀6的详细构造。Hereinafter, the outside air introduction hole 52 and the check valve 6 will be described. FIG. 23 is a view showing an end surface constituting the internal structure of the double-layered container 1 according to the first embodiment. The area surrounded by a dotted line in FIG. 23 has design features. FIG. 24 shows the detailed structure of the check valve 6 .

如图23所示,外气导入孔52设置在外壳21底部侧的特定区域51。这里所谓底部侧是指将该双层容器1高度方向上二等分时远离口部3的一侧。在本实施方式中,特定区域51是外壳21的侧面的一部分。具体而言,特定区域51位于外壳21的凹部5。As shown in FIG. 23 , the outside air introduction hole 52 is provided in a specific region 51 on the bottom side of the casing 21 . Here, the bottom side refers to the side away from the mouth 3 when the double-layer container 1 is divided into two in the height direction. In the present embodiment, the specific area 51 is a part of the side surface of the casing 21 . Specifically, the specific region 51 is located in the recessed portion 5 of the housing 21 .

外气导入孔52构成为嵌合止回阀6。止回阀6例如可以采用球阀。止回阀6可以在内容物流出后向外壳21内侧且内袋22外侧的中间空间25内导入空气,以便于外壳21的形状恢复原状。也就是说,中间空间25与外部空间是凭借该外气导入孔52彼此连通。The outside air introduction hole 52 is configured to fit the check valve 6 . The check valve 6 can be, for example, a ball valve. The check valve 6 can introduce air into the intermediate space 25 inside the outer casing 21 and outside the inner bag 22 after the contents flow out, so that the shape of the outer casing 21 can be restored to its original state. That is, the intermediate space 25 and the external space communicate with each other through the outside air introduction hole 52 .

由此,通过外气导入孔52设置在外壳21底部侧的特定区域51,当取出内容物后,外部气体通过外气导入孔52从上方向下方导入至中间空间25中。也就是说,与现有技术相比,可以更有效地从外壳21剥离内袋22。Thereby, the outside air introduction hole 52 is provided in the specific region 51 on the bottom side of the casing 21 , and after the contents are taken out, the outside air is introduced into the intermediate space 25 from above to below through the outside air introduction hole 52 . That is, compared with the related art, the inner bag 22 can be peeled off from the outer shell 21 more efficiently.

接下来,说明嵌合在外气导入孔52中的止回阀6。如图24A~图24G所示,止回阀6是由筒体60和球69组成的球阀。筒体60具有设置为连通外部空间和中间空间25的空洞部6s。球69在特定方向上可移动地收容在空洞部6s内。具体而言,空洞部6s横截面的直径比球69所对应的截面的直径略大,并且球69具有可在特定方向上(这里指的是纸面的上下方向)自由移动的形状。Next, the check valve 6 fitted in the outside air introduction hole 52 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 24A to 24G , the check valve 6 is a ball valve composed of a cylindrical body 60 and a ball 69 . The cylindrical body 60 has a hollow portion 6s provided to communicate with the external space and the intermediate space 25 . The ball 69 is accommodated in the hollow portion 6s so as to be movable in a specific direction. Specifically, the diameter of the cross-section of the hollow portion 6s is slightly larger than that of the corresponding cross-section of the ball 69, and the ball 69 has a shape that can move freely in a specific direction (here, the vertical direction of the paper).

筒体60具有配置在外气导入孔52内的軸部61、设置在軸部61外部空间侧且防止筒体60插入到中间空间25中的卡止部62、以及设置在軸部61的中间空间25侧且防止筒体60从主体2的外侧被拔出的扩径部63。軸部61构成为朝向中间空间25侧呈前端尖细的形状(锥形形状)。通过軸部61的外周面与外气导入孔52的边缘紧密接触,使筒体60安装在主体2上。The cylindrical body 60 has a shaft portion 61 arranged in the outside air introduction hole 52 , a locking portion 62 provided on the outer space side of the shaft portion 61 and preventing the cylindrical body 60 from being inserted into the intermediate space 25 , and an intermediate space provided in the shaft portion 61 . 25 side and the enlarged diameter portion 63 that prevents the cylindrical body 60 from being pulled out from the outside of the main body 2 . The shaft portion 61 is configured to have a tapered shape (tapered shape) toward the intermediate space 25 side. The cylindrical body 60 is attached to the main body 2 when the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 61 is in close contact with the edge of the outside air introduction hole 52 .

在围绕空洞部6s的面66设置有用来在当球69从中间空间25侧移向外部空间侧卡合球69的止动部65。止动部65由环状的突起构成,当球69与止动部65接触时,经过空洞部6s的空气流动被阻断。A stopper 65 for engaging the ball 69 when the ball 69 moves from the intermediate space 25 side to the outer space side is provided on the surface 66 surrounding the hollow portion 6s. The stopper portion 65 is constituted by an annular protrusion, and when the ball 69 comes into contact with the stopper portion 65, the flow of air passing through the cavity portion 6s is blocked.

筒体60的前端是平坦面641,在平坦面641上设置有与空洞部6s连通的开口部64,且具有从开口部64呈放射状展开的多个狭缝部642。The front end of the cylindrical body 60 is a flat surface 641 , and the flat surface 641 is provided with an opening 64 communicating with the cavity 6s , and has a plurality of slits 642 extending radially from the opening 64 .

如图24F所示,当止回阀6从扩径部63侧插入到外气导入孔52内,卡止部62被按在与外壳21的外表面接触的位置时,在軸部61的外周面紧密接触外气导入孔52边缘的状态下,止回阀6支撑外壳21。在空气进入到中间空间25的状态下压缩外壳21,则中间空间25内的空气经过开口部64进入到空洞部6s内,并向上推动球69抵接于止动部65。当球69与止动部65接触时,经过空洞部6s的空气流动被阻断。As shown in FIG. 24F , when the check valve 6 is inserted into the outside air introduction hole 52 from the enlarged diameter portion 63 side, and the locking portion 62 is pressed to a position in contact with the outer surface of the housing 21 , the outer circumference of the shaft portion 61 is The check valve 6 supports the housing 21 in a state in which the surface is in close contact with the edge of the outside air introduction hole 52 . When the casing 21 is compressed with the air entering the intermediate space 25 , the air in the intermediate space 25 enters the cavity 6s through the opening 64 and pushes the ball 69 upward to abut against the stopper 65 . When the ball 69 comes into contact with the stopper portion 65, the air flow through the hollow portion 6s is blocked.

在该状态下进一步压缩外壳21时,中间空间25内的压力变高,其结果是内袋22被压缩,内容物从内袋22内的收容空间26被吐出。当解除对外壳21的压缩力后,外壳21会凭借自身弹性恢复原状。如图24G所示,随着外壳21恢复原状中间空间25内减压,会对球69施加朝向容器内侧方向的力F。由此,球69朝空洞部6s的底面移动,形成如图24F所示的状态,外部气体(空气)会经过球69和面66的间隙以及开口部64被导入至中间空间25内。When the outer casing 21 is further compressed in this state, the pressure in the intermediate space 25 increases, and as a result, the inner bag 22 is compressed, and the contents are discharged from the storage space 26 in the inner bag 22 . When the compressive force on the casing 21 is released, the casing 21 will return to its original state by virtue of its own elasticity. As shown in FIG. 24G , as the housing 21 returns to its original state, the pressure in the intermediate space 25 is reduced, and a force F is applied to the ball 69 toward the inside of the container. As a result, the balls 69 move toward the bottom surface of the cavity 6s to be in a state as shown in FIG. 24F .

应予说明,止回阀6是如上所述的球阀,其仅是一个例子,本发明并不限定于此。只要是能够将外部气体导入中间空间25中且能够防止回流的构造即可,可以是任意一种构造。In addition, the check valve 6 is the above-mentioned ball valve, this is only an example, and this invention is not limited to this. Any structure may be used as long as it is a structure capable of introducing outside air into the intermediate space 25 and preventing backflow.

1.3口部3和盖301.3 Mouth 3 and cover 30

在主体2中,口部3构成为可安装作为盖部件的盖30。在口部3设置外螺纹部,在外螺纹部上安装有具有内螺纹的盖30。盖30构成为以其顶面31作为接地面,且可倒立放置。当然,也可以将双层容器1的底面23作为载置面而正立放置。为了能够稳定地倒立,在双层容器1中,设盖30的顶面31的面积为S1,口部3的面积为S2,则优选满足如下条件:S1≥1.5×S2。In the main body 2, the mouth part 3 is comprised so that the cover 30 as a cover member may be attached. A male screw portion is provided on the mouth portion 3, and a cap 30 having a female screw is attached to the male screw portion. The cover 30 is configured to use its top surface 31 as a grounding surface, and can be placed upside down. Of course, the bottom surface 23 of the double container 1 may be placed upright as a mounting surface. In order to be able to stand upside down stably, in the double-layered container 1, if the area of the top surface 31 of the lid 30 is S1 and the area of the mouth 3 is S2, the following conditions are preferably satisfied: S1≥1.5×S2.

具体而言,当设S1=k×S2时,k=1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9、3、3.1、3.2、3.3、3.4、3.5、3.6、3.7、3.8、3.9、4、4.1、4.2、4.3、4.4、4.5、4.6、4.7、4.8、4.9、5、5.1、5.2、5.3、5.4、5.5、5.6、5.7、5.8、5.9、6、6.1、6.2、6.3、6.4、6.5、6.6、6.7、6.8、6.9、7、7.1、7.2、7.3、7.4、7.5、7.6、7.7、7.8、7.9、8、8.1、8.2、8.3、8.4、8.5、8.6、8.7、8.8、8.9、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。由于其可倒置状态放置,因此以果酱、蛋黄酱、或番茄酱等粘性物质作为收容物被收容时,也可以抑制残留率。Specifically, when S1=k×S2, k=1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2 , 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 , 5.8, 5.9, 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8, 8.1, 8.2 , 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, also It can be a range between any two values shown here. Since it can be placed in an upside-down state, the residual rate can be suppressed even when viscous substances such as jam, mayonnaise, or ketchup are stored as storage objects.

再次参考图23,特定区域51构成为相对于限定凹部5的开口面53具有倾斜角。当设所述倾斜角为θ时,在双层容器1中,倾斜角θ可以是5度以上45度以下。具体而言,例如是:θ=5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45度,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。Referring again to FIG. 23 , the specific region 51 is configured to have an inclined angle with respect to the opening surface 53 defining the recessed portion 5 . When the inclination angle is θ, in the double container 1, the inclination angle θ may be 5 degrees or more and 45 degrees or less. Specifically, for example: θ=5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 , 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 degrees, also as shown here A range between any 2 numbers.

具有这样的倾斜角θ,可以将外部气体更顺畅地从上方向下方导入至中间空间25中。也就是说,这种构造有助于有效地将内袋22从外壳21剥离。With such an inclination angle θ, the outside air can be introduced into the intermediate space 25 more smoothly from above to below. That is, this configuration helps to effectively peel the inner bag 22 from the outer shell 21 .

限定凹部5的壁54构成为不垂直于开口面53。设其夹角为φ,则在双层容器1中角φ可以是5度以上75度以下。具体而言,例如是:φ=5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75度,也可以是此处所示的任意2个数值之间的范围。此外,优选满足:φ≥θ。The wall 54 defining the recessed portion 5 is configured not to be perpendicular to the opening surface 53 . Assuming that the included angle is φ, the angle φ in the double-layer container 1 can be 5 degrees or more and 75 degrees or less. Specifically, for example: φ=5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 , 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50 , 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 degree, and may be a range between any two numerical values shown here. Further, it is preferable to satisfy: φ≧θ.

具有这样的角φ,当将内袋22从外壳21剥离时,可以抑制内袋22卡在凹部5(从内袋22侧看是凸形)的情况。也就是说,这种构成有助于有效地将内袋22从外壳21剥离。With such an angle φ, when the inner bag 22 is peeled off from the outer casing 21, the inner bag 22 can be prevented from being caught in the concave portion 5 (convex when viewed from the inner bag 22 side). That is, this configuration contributes to effectively peeling the inner bag 22 from the outer shell 21 .

双层容器1进一步具备沟槽部55。具体而言,沟槽部55设置在外壳21上比特定区域51更靠近底部侧的位置。通过设置这种沟槽部55,在执照工序中用钻头钻出外气导入孔52时,使用可收容在沟槽部55中且具有凸部的固定夹具(未图示)作为定位基准。但沟槽部55的深度优选比凹部5的深度浅。当在双层容器1的外侧粘贴由标记内容物等收缩膜时,凹痕不明显,因此从外观美观。The double-layered container 1 further includes a groove portion 55 . Specifically, the groove portion 55 is provided at a position closer to the bottom side than the specific region 51 on the housing 21 . By providing such a groove portion 55, a fixing jig (not shown) which can be accommodated in the groove portion 55 and has a convex portion is used as a positioning reference when the external air introduction hole 52 is drilled with a drill in the licensing process. However, the depth of the groove portion 55 is preferably smaller than the depth of the recessed portion 5 . When a shrink film made of marking the contents or the like is pasted on the outside of the double-layered container 1, the dents are not conspicuous, so the appearance is beautiful.

2.第2观点所涉及的第2实施方式2. The second embodiment according to the second viewpoint

在本章节中,说明第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1。图25表示的是第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的立体图。图26表示的是从图25状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。图27表示的是第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的正面图和背面图。图28表示的是从图27状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。图29表示的是第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的左侧面图和右侧面图。图30表示的是从图29状态拆除掉盖30的状态。图31表示的是第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的顶面图和底面图。图32表示的是从图31状态拆除掉盖30后的状态。图33表示的是第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的内部构成的端面图。应当注意,在图33中用点线围绕的区域具有外观设计特征。In this section, the double-layered container 1 according to the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the double container 1 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 26 shows the state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state of FIG. 25 . FIG. 27 shows a front view and a rear view of the double container 1 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 28 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 27 . FIG. 29 shows a left side view and a right side view of the double container 1 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 30 shows a state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state in FIG. 29 . FIG. 31 shows a top view and a bottom view of the double container 1 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 32 shows the state in which the cover 30 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 31 . FIG. 33 is an end view showing the internal structure of the double container 1 according to the second embodiment. It should be noted that the area surrounded by dotted lines in FIG. 33 has design features.

第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1具有与第1实施方式所涉及的双层容器1的基本构成相同的构成,如图25~图33所示,其不同点在于主体2的形状。第2实施方式中的双层容器1的底面23(纸面上方)具有圆形状,当以底面23作为载置面时无法站立。因此,第2实施方式是以盖30的顶面31作为载置面为前提而构成的。The double container 1 according to the second embodiment has the same basic configuration as the double container 1 according to the first embodiment, and as shown in FIGS. 25 to 33 , the difference lies in the shape of the main body 2 . The bottom surface 23 (upper surface of the paper) of the double container 1 in the second embodiment has a circular shape, and cannot stand when the bottom surface 23 is used as a placing surface. Therefore, the second embodiment is configured on the premise that the top surface 31 of the cover 30 is used as the placement surface.

第2实施方式所涉及的双层容器1中,特定区域51的延长面被构成为与底面23的切胚231相交。通过这种结构,内袋22趋于以切胚231为支点而萎缩,从而具有不在底部侧残留内容物的有利效果。In the double-layered container 1 according to the second embodiment, the extended surface of the specific region 51 is configured to intersect the cut embryo 231 of the bottom surface 23 . With this structure, the inner bag 22 tends to shrink with the cut embryo 231 as a fulcrum, thereby having an advantageous effect that the content does not remain on the bottom side.

在第2实施方式中,通过将外气导入孔52设置在外壳21底部侧的特定区域51,在取出内容物后,外部气体会立即经过外气导入孔52从上方向下方导入至中间空间25内。也就是说,与现有技术相比,可以更有效地从外壳21剥离内袋22。In the second embodiment, by providing the outside air introduction hole 52 in the specific region 51 on the bottom side of the casing 21, the outside air is immediately introduced into the intermediate space 25 through the outside air introduction hole 52 from above to the bottom after taking out the contents. Inside. That is, compared with the related art, the inner bag 22 can be peeled off from the outer shell 21 more efficiently.

3.结语3. Conclusion

如上所述,根据目前为止说明的实施方式可以实现一种双层容器,其可以在取出内容物后更有效地从外壳剥离内袋。其也可以按照如下所述的各种方式实施。在所述双层容器中,所述口部构成为可安装盖,所述盖构成为以其顶面作为接地面,且可倒立放置。在所述双层容器中,设所述盖的顶面的面积为S1,所述口部的面积为S2,其满足如下关系:S1≥1.5×S2。在所述双层容器中,所述特定区域是所述外壳侧面的一部分。在所述双层容器中,所述特定区域位于所述外壳的凹部,并构成相对于规定所述凹部的开口面具有倾斜角。在所述双层容器中,所述倾斜角为5度以上45度以下。在所述双层容器中,规定所述凹部的壁构成为不垂直于所述开口面。在所述双层容器中,进一步具备沟槽部,所述沟槽部设置在比所述外壳的所述特定区域更靠近底部侧。在所述双层容器中,所述沟槽部的深度比所述凹部的深度浅。在所述双层容器中,所述止回阀是球阀。当然,本发明不限于此。As described above, according to the embodiments described so far, it is possible to realize a double-layered container that can more efficiently peel off the inner bag from the outer casing after taking out the contents. It can also be implemented in various ways as described below. In the double-layered container, the mouth portion is configured so that a lid can be attached, and the lid is configured so that the top surface thereof serves as a grounding surface and can be placed upside down. In the double-layer container, the area of the top surface of the lid is S1, and the area of the mouth is S2, which satisfy the following relationship: S1≧1.5×S2. In the double-layered container, the specific area is a part of the side of the outer shell. In the double-layered container, the specific region is located in a recessed portion of the casing, and is configured to have an inclination angle with respect to an opening surface defining the recessed portion. In the double-layered container, the inclination angle is 5 degrees or more and 45 degrees or less. In the double-layered container, the wall defining the recess is configured not to be perpendicular to the opening surface. The double-layered container further includes a groove portion provided on the bottom side of the specific region of the casing. In the double-layered container, the depth of the groove portion is shallower than the depth of the recessed portion. In the double layer container, the check valve is a ball valve. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this.

(第3观点)(3rd point of view)

1.第3观点的第1实施方式1. The first embodiment of the third viewpoint

如图34所示,本发明的第1实施方式的双层容器201具备容器主体202。如图36A所示,容器主体202具有外壳203和内袋204,且随着内容物减少内袋204收缩。As shown in FIG. 34 , the double container 201 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 202 . As shown in FIG. 36A, the container body 202 has an outer shell 203 and an inner bag 204, and the inner bag 204 shrinks as the content decreases.

如图34所示,容器主体202具备口部205、胴部206、以及底部207。口部205具备可安装未图示的泵的卡合部205a。卡合部205a当螺纹式泵的情况时为外螺纹部,当是按压式泵上的情况时为朝周向突出的环状突起。口部205设置成从胴部206的上端部206a延伸。口部205是圆筒形。胴部206的外径比口部205大(在该说明书中,当截面不是圆形时,所谓“外径”是指外接圆的直径)。As shown in FIG. 34 , the container body 202 includes a mouth portion 205 , a trunk portion 206 , and a bottom portion 207 . The mouth portion 205 includes an engaging portion 205a to which a pump (not shown) can be attached. The engaging portion 205a is a male screw portion in the case of a screw-type pump, and is an annular protrusion protruding in the circumferential direction in the case of a push-type pump. The mouth portion 205 is provided so as to extend from the upper end portion 206a of the body portion 206 . The mouth portion 205 is cylindrical. The outer diameter of the body portion 206 is larger than that of the mouth portion 205 (in this specification, when the cross section is not circular, the "outer diameter" refers to the diameter of a circumscribed circle).

胴部206是筒状,底部207设置在胴部206下端,且使胴部206下端封闭。底部207具备设置在底部207中央的中央凹部207a以及围绕中央凹部207a的周缘部207b。The body portion 206 is cylindrical, and the bottom portion 207 is provided at the lower end of the body portion 206 so as to close the lower end of the body portion 206 . The bottom part 207 is provided with the center recessed part 207a provided in the center of the bottom part 207, and the peripheral part 207b surrounding the center recessed part 207a.

如图35A所示,在中央凹部207a设置卡止部207a1、外气导入孔207a2、环状凸部207a3、以及定位凹部207a4。如图36A所示,卡止部207a1构成为设置在内袋204的卡止突起204a插入到设置在外壳203的插入孔203a内。通过卡止部207a1,可防止内袋204从外壳203脱离。外气导入孔207a2是贯通外壳203的贯通孔,随内袋204收缩,外部气体可经过外气导入孔207a2导入到外壳203与内袋204之间的中间空间。卡止部207a1和外气导入孔207a2配置在环状凸部207a3内。定位凹部207a4用来在容器主体202进行印刷等工序时在周向上定位容器主体202。As shown in FIG. 35A , a locking portion 207a1, an external air introduction hole 207a2, an annular convex portion 207a3, and a positioning concave portion 207a4 are provided in the central concave portion 207a. As shown in FIG. 36A , the locking portion 207a1 is configured such that the locking projection 204a provided in the inner bag 204 is inserted into the insertion hole 203a provided in the outer case 203 . The locking portion 207a1 can prevent the inner bag 204 from being detached from the outer case 203 . The outside air introduction hole 207a2 is a through hole penetrating the outer casing 203. As the inner bag 204 shrinks, the outside air can be introduced into the intermediate space between the outer casing 203 and the inner bag 204 through the outside air introduction hole 207a2. The locking portion 207a1 and the outside air introduction hole 207a2 are arranged in the annular convex portion 207a3. The positioning recess 207a4 is used to position the container body 202 in the circumferential direction when the container body 202 performs a process such as printing.

在周缘部207b设置接地部207b1和周缘凹部207b2。接地部207b1是使容器主体202站立时与载置容器主体202的载置面接触的部位。若以周缘部207b整体作为接地部207b1,则在使容器主体202站立时,中央凹部207a在容器主体202与载置面之间形成密闭空间,从而可能会造成外部气体经外气导入孔207a2导入受阻的情况。因此,设置周缘凹部207b2使其作为气体通路以防止中央凹部207a内形成密闭空间。The ground part 207b1 and the peripheral recessed part 207b2 are provided in the peripheral part 207b. The grounding portion 207b1 is a portion that comes into contact with the mounting surface on which the container body 202 is placed when the container body 202 is made to stand. If the entire peripheral edge portion 207b is used as the ground portion 207b1, when the container body 202 is made to stand, the central concave portion 207a forms a closed space between the container body 202 and the mounting surface, and external air may be introduced through the external air introduction hole 207a2. hindered situation. Therefore, the peripheral recessed portion 207b2 is provided as a gas passage to prevent the formation of a closed space in the central recessed portion 207a.

当通过安装在口部205上的泵排出内袋204内的内容物时,内袋204收缩并从外壳203分离。此时,经过外气导入孔207a2可以向内袋204与外壳203之间的空间导入外部气体。如图36A所示,由于周缘部207b的曲率半径小,因此在周缘部207b处内袋204不容易从外壳203分离,并且难以形成从外气导入孔207a2导入的外部气体流通的气体通路。因此,不容易在胴部206中导入外部气体。在这种情况下,会发生随内容物减少外壳203与内袋204一起收缩的问题。在本实施方式中,在外壳203与内袋204之间配置有间隔部件209。在本实施方式中,作为间隔部件209,设置有从外壳203向内袋204突出的突起203b。当设置间隔部件209后,在与间隔部件209相邻的位置外壳203与内袋204之间形成间隙208,间隙208可以形成连通胴部206与底部207的气体通路,从外气导入孔207a2导入的外部气体容易经过周缘部207b导入至胴部206。间隔部件209设置成放射状地横跨底部207和胴部206,这种结构易于形成横跨底部207和胴部206的气体通路。When the contents in the inner bag 204 are discharged by the pump mounted on the mouth portion 205 , the inner bag 204 is contracted and separated from the outer casing 203 . At this time, the outside air can be introduced into the space between the inner bag 204 and the outer case 203 through the outside air introduction hole 207a2. As shown in FIG. 36A , since the radius of curvature of the peripheral edge portion 207b is small, the inner bag 204 is not easily separated from the outer casing 203 at the peripheral edge portion 207b, and it is difficult to form a gas passage through which the external air introduced from the external air introduction hole 207a2 flows. Therefore, it is not easy to introduce external air into the body portion 206 . In this case, there occurs a problem that the outer shell 203 shrinks together with the inner bag 204 along with the content reduction. In this embodiment, the spacer member 209 is arranged between the outer case 203 and the inner bag 204 . In the present embodiment, as the spacer member 209, a protrusion 203b protruding from the outer case 203 toward the inner bag 204 is provided. After the spacer member 209 is installed, a gap 208 is formed between the outer casing 203 and the inner bag 204 at the position adjacent to the spacer member 209. The gap 208 can form a gas passage connecting the body portion 206 and the bottom portion 207, and is introduced from the outside air introduction hole 207a2 The outside air is easily introduced into the body portion 206 through the peripheral edge portion 207b. The spacer members 209 are arranged radially across the bottom portion 207 and the body portion 206 , and this structure facilitates the formation of gas passages across the bottom portion 207 and the body portion 206 .

如图37~图39所示,容器主体202可以在构成内袋204的内预成型坯214上覆盖构成外壳203的外预成型坯213的状态下,对内预成型坯214和外预成型坯213进行加热且双轴延伸吹塑成形形成。As shown in FIGS. 37 to 39 , the container body 202 can cover the inner preform 214 and the outer preform with the inner preform 214 constituting the inner bag 204 covering the outer preform 213 constituting the outer shell 203 . 213 is heated and formed by biaxial stretch blow molding.

如图37所示,内预成型坯214是有底筒状,且具备口部214a、胴部214b、以及底部214c。在口部214a的开口端设置凸缘214a1。在底部214c设置定位针销214c1。As shown in FIG. 37, the inner preform 214 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and includes a mouth portion 214a, a body portion 214b, and a bottom portion 214c. The flange 214a1 is provided in the opening end of the mouth part 214a. A positioning pin 214c1 is provided on the bottom 214c.

如图37所示,外预成型坯213为有底筒状,且具备口部213a、胴部213b、以及底部213c。如图38所示,在外预成型坯213的底部213c的内面设置有配置成放射状的突起213c1。在底部213c设置定位孔213c2和外气导入孔213c3。如图39B所示,在底部213c的外表面设置环状凸部213c4。定位孔213c2和外气导入孔213c3配置在环状凸部213c4内侧的区域。外预成型坯213做成可插入内预成型坯214的尺寸。As shown in FIG. 37, the outer preform 213 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and includes a mouth portion 213a, a body portion 213b, and a bottom portion 213c. As shown in FIG. 38 , radially arranged projections 213c1 are provided on the inner surface of the bottom portion 213c of the outer preform 213 . A positioning hole 213c2 and an outside air introduction hole 213c3 are provided in the bottom portion 213c. As shown in FIG. 39B, an annular convex portion 213c4 is provided on the outer surface of the bottom portion 213c. The positioning hole 213c2 and the outside air introduction hole 213c3 are arranged in a region inside the annular convex portion 213c4. The outer preform 213 is sized to be inserted into the inner preform 214 .

内预成型坯214和外预成型坯213可以通过对聚酯(例如:PET)和聚烯烃(例如:聚丙烯、聚乙烯)等热塑性树脂进行吹塑成形或注塑成形等方式形成。在一示例中,内预成型坯214可通过聚丙烯的吹塑成形来形成,外预成型坯213可通过PET的注塑成形来形成。通过使内预成型坯214与外预成型坯213的材料不同,可以抑制在吹塑成形时彼此熔接。此外,当使用注塑成形形成外预成型坯213时,可以在注塑成形时形成外气导入孔213c3,从而可以节省后处理所花费的时间。The inner preform 214 and the outer preform 213 can be formed by blow molding or injection molding of thermoplastic resins such as polyester (eg, PET) and polyolefin (eg, polypropylene, polyethylene). In one example, the inner preform 214 may be formed by blow molding of polypropylene and the outer preform 213 may be formed by injection molding of PET. By making the materials of the inner preform 214 and the outer preform 213 different, it is possible to suppress fusion of each other during blow molding. In addition, when the outer preform 213 is formed using injection molding, the outside air introduction hole 213c3 can be formed at the time of injection molding, so that time spent on post-processing can be saved.

2.双轴延伸吹塑成形2. Biaxial stretch blow molding

双轴延伸吹塑成形可以使用以下方法进行。Biaxial stretch blow molding can be performed by the following method.

首先,如图39所示,在内预成型坯214上覆盖外预成型坯213(换而言之,将内预成型坯214插入到外预成型坯213内)以形成组件215。此时,凸缘214a1与口部213a的开口端接触,且定位针销214c1插入到定位孔213c2内。由此,内预成型坯214和外预成型坯213彼此被定位。在这种状态下,口部214a与口部213a彼此对置,胴部214b与胴部213b彼此对置。First, as shown in FIG. 39 , the outer preform 213 is overlaid on the inner preform 214 (in other words, the inner preform 214 is inserted into the outer preform 213 ) to form the assembly 215 . At this time, the flange 214a1 is in contact with the opening end of the mouth portion 213a, and the positioning pin 214c1 is inserted into the positioning hole 213c2. Thereby, the inner preform 214 and the outer preform 213 are positioned relative to each other. In this state, the mouth portion 214a and the mouth portion 213a face each other, and the body portion 214b and the body portion 213b face each other.

然后,加热软化组件215。Then, the softening assembly 215 is heated.

随后,将组件215配置在用来吹塑成形的模具内,在用夹具支撑口部213a和环状凸部213c4的状态下向内预成型坯214内吹入空气使组件215膨胀并与模具的腔的内面紧密贴合。此时,可以通过让未图示的支撑杆压向内预成型坯214的内底面,来抑制组件215在模具内晃动。此外,内预成型坯214的内底面可以设置卡合支撑杆的凹部,使支撑杆可以容易地固定在内预成型坯214中。Subsequently, the assembly 215 is placed in a mold for blow molding, and air is blown into the inner preform 214 in a state in which the mouth 213a and the annular protrusion 213c4 are supported by a jig to expand the assembly 215 and contact the mold. The inner face of the cavity fits snugly. At this time, the assembly 215 can be restrained from shaking in the mold by pressing a support rod (not shown) against the inner bottom surface of the inner preform 214 . In addition, the inner bottom surface of the inner preform 214 can be provided with a concave portion for engaging the support rod, so that the support rod can be easily fixed in the inner preform 214 .

通过吹塑成形,组件215膨胀从而到如图34~图36所示的容器主体202。口部213a、214a成为口部205,胴部213b、214b成为胴部206,底部213c、214c成为底部207。突起213c1、环状凸部213c4以及外气导入孔213c3分别成为突起203b、环状凸部207a3以及外气导入孔207a2。当吹塑成形时,口部213a、214a、环状凸部213c4以及其内侧的区域几乎不变形,以其他部位变形为主。外气导入孔213c3配置在环状凸部213c4的内侧区域,因此可以抑制因吹塑成形时变形而被阻塞的情况。凸缘214a1如图34A所示构成覆盖容器主体202的口部205的开口端的凸缘204b。By blow molding, the assembly 215 expands to the container body 202 as shown in FIGS. 34-36 . The mouth portions 213a and 214a serve as the mouth portion 205 , the body portions 213b and 214b serve as the body portion 206 , and the bottom portions 213c and 214c serve as the bottom portion 207 . The protrusion 213c1, the annular convex portion 213c4, and the outside air introduction hole 213c3 become the protrusion 203b, the annular convex portion 207a3, and the outside air introduction hole 207a2, respectively. During blow molding, the mouth portions 213a, 214a, the annular convex portion 213c4, and the region inside thereof are hardly deformed, and other portions are mainly deformed. Since the outside air introduction hole 213c3 is arranged in the inner region of the annular convex portion 213c4, it can be suppressed from being blocked due to deformation during blow molding. The flange 214a1 constitutes a flange 204b that covers the opening end of the mouth portion 205 of the container body 202 as shown in FIG. 34A.

在吹塑成形后,定位孔213c2成为如图36A所示的插入孔203a,并且形成定位针销214c1插入在插入孔203a中的状态。随后,使定位针销214c1变形(即,压扁或弯曲)形成如图36A所示的卡止突起204a。由此,形成容器主体202的卡止部207a1。After blow molding, the positioning hole 213c2 becomes the insertion hole 203a as shown in FIG. 36A, and the positioning pin 214c1 is inserted into the insertion hole 203a. Subsequently, the positioning pin 214c1 is deformed (ie, squashed or bent) to form the locking protrusion 204a as shown in FIG. 36A. Thereby, the locking part 207a1 of the container main body 202 is formed.

3.双轴延伸吹塑成形的详细内容3. Details of biaxial stretch blow molding

在上述双轴延伸吹塑成形中可以举例使用如图40~图42所示的模具单元220进行。模具单元220具备口部支撑模具221、底部支撑模具222、以及成形模具223、224。The above-mentioned biaxial stretch blow molding can be performed using, for example, the mold unit 220 shown in FIGS. 40 to 42 . The die unit 220 includes a mouth supporting die 221 , a bottom supporting die 222 , and forming dies 223 and 224 .

口部支撑模具221构成为可支撑外预成型坯213的口部213a。在口部支撑模具221内设置有插入孔221a,且支撑杆225插入在插入孔221a中。支撑杆225可凭借未图示的驱动机构伸缩。底部支撑模具222构成为被驱动机构222c驱动,并可在纵向延伸方向(图40的上下方向)移动。成形模具223、224可开闭,且分别具备腔面223a、224a。腔面223a、224a合拢形成与容器主体202外形向对应的形状的腔。The mouth portion supporting mold 221 is configured to support the mouth portion 213 a of the outer preform 213 . An insertion hole 221a is provided in the mouth support mold 221, and a support rod 225 is inserted into the insertion hole 221a. The support rod 225 can be extended and retracted by a drive mechanism (not shown). The bottom support mold 222 is driven by the drive mechanism 222c and is configured to be movable in the longitudinal extension direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 40 ). The forming molds 223 and 224 are openable and closable, and have cavity surfaces 223a and 224a, respectively. The cavity surfaces 223a and 224a are closed together to form a cavity of a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the container body 202 .

该方法具备预成型坯加热工序、底部支撑工序、延伸工序、以及吹塑成形工序。This method includes a preform heating step, a bottom support step, an elongation step, and a blow molding step.

<预成型坯加热工序><Preform heating process>

在预成型坯加热工序中,将向内预成型坯214覆盖外预成型坯213构成的组件215以如图40所示的方式安装在口部支撑模具221,并在该状态下加热组件215使其软化。对组件215的加热可以在将组件215配置在成形模具223、224之间的状态下进行,也可以在成形模具223、224之间的空间外侧进行。此外,在预成型坯加热工序前,也可以将支撑杆225的前端抵接在内预成型坯214的内底面。由此可以抑制软化后的组件215摇动。In the preform heating step, the assembly 215 composed of the inward preform 214 covering the outer preform 213 is attached to the mouth supporting mold 221 as shown in FIG. 40 , and the assembly 215 is heated in this state to make its softened. The heating of the unit 215 may be performed in a state where the unit 215 is arranged between the forming dies 223 and 224 , or may be performed outside the space between the forming dies 223 and 224 . Further, before the preform heating step, the front end of the support rod 225 may be brought into contact with the inner bottom surface of the inner preform 214 . As a result, the softened assembly 215 can be suppressed from shaking.

<底部支撑工序><Bottom support process>

在底部支撑工序中,如图41所示,底部支撑模具222朝向外预成型坯213的底部213c移动,并用底部支撑模具222支撑外预成型坯213的底部213c。在底部支撑模具222上设置有可收容环状凸部213c4的凹部222a,底部支撑模具222优选以环状凸部213c4被收容在凹部222a内的方式支撑底部213c。由此可以抑制环状凸部213c4以及内侧区域在吹塑成形工序时被延伸。凹部222a优选为环状。底部支撑模具222具备可收容定位针销214c1的凹部222b,且优选以在凹部222b内收容定位针销214c1的方式支撑底部213c。通过该方式可以抑制定位针销214c1干扰底部支撑模具222。虽然图41表示的是成形模具223、224关闭的状态,但成形模具223、224只需要在吹塑成形工序前的任意时间点关闭即可,也可以做成在纵向延伸工序后关闭。In the bottom support process, as shown in FIG. 41 , the bottom support mold 222 is moved toward the bottom portion 213c of the outer preform 213, and the bottom support mold 222 supports the bottom portion 213c of the outer preform 213. The bottom support mold 222 is provided with a concave portion 222a that can accommodate the annular convex portion 213c4, and the bottom support mold 222 preferably supports the bottom portion 213c such that the annular convex portion 213c4 is accommodated in the concave portion 222a. This can prevent the annular convex portion 213c4 and the inner region from extending during the blow molding process. The concave portion 222a is preferably annular. The bottom support mold 222 includes a recess 222b that can accommodate the positioning pin 214c1, and preferably supports the bottom 213c so that the positioning pin 214c1 is accommodated in the recess 222b. In this way, interference of the positioning pins 214c1 with the bottom support mold 222 can be suppressed. Although Fig. 41 shows the closed state of the forming dies 223 and 224, the forming dies 223 and 224 only need to be closed at any point before the blow molding process, and may be closed after the longitudinal stretching process.

<纵向延伸工序><Vertical stretching process>

在纵向延伸工序中,如图41~图42所示,可以通过将支撑杆225顶内预成型坯214的内底面来使其延长的方式来将组件215朝纵向(图42中的上下方向)延伸。此时,优选与支撑杆225伸长同步使底部支撑模具222后退。由此可以使组件215稳定并使其延伸。应予说明,纵向延伸工序可以在不使用底部支撑模具222支撑底部213c的状态下进行,也可以在纵向延伸工序后进行底部支撑工序。In the longitudinal extension process, as shown in FIGS. 41 to 42 , the assembly 215 can be extended in the longitudinal direction (up and down direction in FIG. 42 ) by extending the support rod 225 against the inner bottom surface of the inner preform 214 . extend. At this time, it is preferable to retract the bottom support mold 222 in synchronization with the extension of the support rod 225 . The assembly 215 can thus be stabilized and extended. It should be noted that the vertical stretching process may be performed without using the bottom supporting mold 222 to support the bottom part 213c, or the bottom supporting process may be performed after the vertical stretching process.

<吹塑成形工序><Blow molding process>

在吹塑成形工序中,可以通过在图42所示的状态下向内预成型坯214内吹入空气的方式来使组件215横向延伸(即使其膨胀),并赋予腔面223a、224a的形状。空气的吹入可以经过口部支撑模具221与支撑杆225之间的气体通路226来进行,也可以是通过以在支撑杆225内设置气体通路并从支撑杆225的侧面吹出空气的方式来进行。In the blow molding process, the component 215 can be extended laterally (ie, expanded) by blowing air into the inner preform 214 in the state shown in FIG. 42, and the cavity surfaces 223a, 224a can be given shapes . The blowing of air may be performed through the air passage 226 between the mouth support die 221 and the support rod 225 , or may be performed by providing an air passage in the support rod 225 and blowing air from the side surface of the support rod 225 .

在本实施方式中,外预成型坯213的底部213c是在被底部支撑模具222支撑的状态下吹入空气,所以可以抑制外预成型坯213的底部213c延伸。In the present embodiment, air is blown into the bottom portion 213c of the outer preform 213 while being supported by the bottom support mold 222, so that the bottom portion 213c of the outer preform 213 can be suppressed from extending.

应予说明,吹塑成形工序可以与纵向延伸工序同步进行。也就是说,可以一边纵向延伸组件215,一边向内预成型坯214内吹入空气。此外,也可以省略纵向延伸工序,在底部支撑工序后不纵向延伸组件215,只吹入空气。In addition, the blow molding process may be performed simultaneously with the longitudinal stretching process. That is, air may be blown into the inner preform 214 while extending the assembly 215 longitudinally. In addition, it is also possible to omit the longitudinally extending process, without extending the assembly 215 longitudinally after the bottom supporting process, and only blowing in air.

4.其他实施方式4. Other implementations

·在上述实施方式中,间隔部件209设置成放射状,但间隔部件209也可以是其他形状。例如,间隔部件209可以配置成非连续圆。在这种情况下,在园的缺口的位置形成气体通路。非连续圆优选多个非连续圆配置成同心圆状。如图43所示,这种间隔部件209可以通过使用具有非连续圆的突起213c1的外预成型坯213形成。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the spacer members 209 are provided in a radial shape, but the spacer members 209 may be of other shapes. For example, the spacer members 209 may be configured as non-continuous circles. In this case, a gas passage is formed at the position of the circular notch. It is preferable that a plurality of discontinuous circles are arranged concentrically. As shown in FIG. 43, such a spacer member 209 may be formed by using an outer preform 213 having a non-continuously circular protrusion 213c1.

·在上述实施方式中,通过在外预成型坯213上设置突起213c1形成从外壳203向内袋204突出的突起203b,但如图44~图45所示,也可以通过在内预成型坯214的底部214c设置突起214c2(例如:如图44所示的放射状的突起、或如图45所示的非连续圆状的突起)来形成从内袋204向外壳203突出的突起(间隔部件)。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the protrusion 203b protruding from the outer shell 203 to the inner bag 204 is formed by providing the protrusion 213c1 on the outer preform 213. However, as shown in FIGS. 44 to 45, the inner preform 214 may be The bottom 214c is provided with protrusions 214c2 (eg, radial protrusions as shown in FIG. 44 or discontinuous circular protrusions as shown in FIG. 45 ) to form protrusions (spacers) protruding from the inner bag 204 to the outer case 203 .

·间隔部件209可以由其他部件构成。可以通过在内预成型坯214与外预成型坯213之间配置作为间隔部件的部件的状态下吹塑成形来配置外壳203与内袋204之间的间隔部件209。• The spacer member 209 may be composed of other members. The spacer member 209 between the outer shell 203 and the inner bag 204 can be arranged by blow molding in a state where a member serving as the spacer member is arranged between the inner preform 214 and the outer preform 213 .

5.其他观点的发明5. Inventions of other viewpoints

当内预成型坯214是吹塑成形体(具体而言是直接吹塑成形体)时,如图46所示,在内预成型坯214的底部214g堵塞型坯的位置形成切胚部214h。由于切胚部214h的强度比较弱,因此当双轴延伸吹塑成形时切胚部214h附近部位被大力地延伸时,切胚部214h可能会开裂。When the inner preform 214 is a blow-molded body (specifically, a direct blow-molded body), as shown in FIG. 46 , a cut portion 214h is formed where the bottom 214g of the inner preform 214 blocks the parison. Since the strength of the cut embryo portion 214h is relatively weak, when the portion near the cut embryo portion 214h is strongly extended during biaxial stretch blow molding, the cut embryo portion 214h may be cracked.

在一个示例中,如图46所示,内预成型坯214是多层结构,从内侧按顺序具备最内层214d、阻气层(例如:EVOH层)14e、以及最外层214f。最内层214d和最外层214f可以由聚烯烃(例如:聚乙烯、聚丙烯)和PET等构成。在切胚部214h处,即使对置的阻气层214e1、214e2彼此连接或分离,其彼此之间的间隙G会变得非常小。当在双轴延伸吹塑成形时,切胚部214h附近的部位被大力延伸时,阻气层214e可能会开裂或间隙G变大,从而造成阻气性变差等问题。In one example, as shown in FIG. 46 , the inner preform 214 is a multi-layer structure including an innermost layer 214d, a gas barrier layer (eg, an EVOH layer) 14e, and an outermost layer 214f in this order from the inside. The innermost layer 214d and the outermost layer 214f may be composed of polyolefins (eg, polyethylene, polypropylene), PET, and the like. At the green cut portion 214h, even if the opposing gas barrier layers 214e1 and 214e2 are connected or separated from each other, the gap G between them becomes very small. During biaxial stretch blow molding, the gas barrier layer 214e may be cracked or the gap G may become larger when the portion near the cut embryo portion 214h is strongly stretched, resulting in problems such as poor gas barrier properties.

上述课题如在“2.双轴延伸吹塑成形”以及“3.双轴延伸吹塑成形的详细内容”中所说明的,通过在抑制外预成型坯213的底部213c延伸的状态下,使组件215膨胀可以得以解决。切胚部214h因配置在与外预成型坯213的底部213c对置的位置,所以当抑制底部213c延伸时,切胚部214h附近的部位的延伸也可以被抑制,从而解决了上述课题。The above problems are described in "2. Biaxial stretch blow molding" and "3. Details of biaxial stretch blow molding". Assembly 215 expansion can be addressed. Since the cut portion 214h is disposed at a position opposite to the bottom portion 213c of the outer preform 213, when the bottom portion 213c is restrained from extending, the extension of the portion near the cut portion 214h can be suppressed, thereby solving the above problem.

在“2.双轴延伸吹塑成形”中,通过在外预成型坯213底部213c设置环状凸部213c4,可以提高底部213c的刚性从而抑制底部213c延伸。为了提高底部213c刚性所设置的构造也可以是除环状凸部213c4以外的加固构造。In "2. Biaxial stretch blow molding", by providing the annular convex portion 213c4 in the bottom portion 213c of the outer preform 213, the rigidity of the bottom portion 213c can be increased and the bottom portion 213c can be suppressed from extending. The structure provided in order to improve the rigidity of the bottom part 213c may be a reinforcement structure other than the annular convex part 213c4.

在“3.双轴延伸吹塑成形的详细内容”中,通过用底部支撑模具222支撑外预成型坯213底部213c,并在该状态下进行吹塑成形工序,来抑制底部213c的延伸。在上述说明中,虽然将环状凸部213c4收容哎凹部222a中,但即使在底部213c中没有环状凸部213c4的情况下,也可以通过用底部支撑模具222支撑底部213c的方式,利用底部213c与底部支撑模具222的摩擦来抑制底部213c延伸。In "3. Details of Biaxial Stretching Blow Molding", the bottom part 213c of the outer preform 213 is supported by the bottom support mold 222 and the blow molding process is performed in this state, so that the extension of the bottom part 213c is suppressed. In the above description, although the annular convex portion 213c4 is accommodated in the concave portion 222a, even if the annular convex portion 213c4 is not included in the bottom portion 213c, the bottom portion can be used by supporting the bottom portion 213c by the bottom supporting mold 222. The bottom support mold 222 is rubbed against the bottom support mold 222 to restrain the bottom portion 213c from extending.

当考虑以上内容是,本剧本发明提供一种双层容器的制造方法,其具备吹塑成形工序,所述吹塑成形工序是在内预成型坯覆盖外预成型坯的状态下对所述内预成型坯和所述外预成型坯进行加热使其软化,并在该状态下向所述内预成型坯内吹入空气进行的,所述内预成型坯是吹塑成形体,所述吹塑成形工序是在抑制所述外预成型坯的底部延伸的状态下进行的。Taking the above into consideration, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a double-layered container, which includes a blow molding process in which the inner preform is covered with the outer preform. The preform and the outer preform are heated to soften, and in this state, air is blown into the inner preform, the inner preform is a blow-molded body, and the blowing is performed. The plastic forming step is performed in a state where the extension of the bottom of the outer preform is suppressed.

优选所述外预成型坯具备抑制所述外预成型坯的底部延伸的加固构造。Preferably, the outer preform is provided with a reinforcing structure that suppresses extension of the bottom of the outer preform.

优选所述加固构造是设置在所述外预成型坯底部的环状凸部。Preferably, the reinforcing structure is an annular protrusion provided on the bottom of the outer preform.

优选所述吹塑成形工序是通过用底部支撑模具支撑所述外预成型坯的底部并在抑制所述底部延伸的状态下进行的。Preferably, the blow molding step is performed by supporting the bottom of the outer preform with a bottom supporting mold in a state where the bottom is restrained from extending.

此外,在其他观点中,提供一种双层容器的制造方法,其具备吹塑成形工序,所述吹塑成形工序是在内预成型坯覆盖外预成型坯的状态下,加热所述内预成型坯和所述外预成型坯在使其软化的状态下向所述内预成型坯内吹入空气外完成的,所述内预成型坯是吹塑成形体,所述外预成型坯在底部具有环状凸部。In addition, in another viewpoint, there is provided a method for producing a double-layered container including a blow molding step of heating the inner preform in a state in which the inner preform covers the outer preform. The preform and the outer preform are blown into the inner preform in a softened state, the inner preform is a blow-molded body, and the outer preform is in the The bottom has an annular convex portion.

应予说明,在其他观点的发明中,不限定外气导入孔的位置,可以设置在容器主体202的口部205、胴部206、底部207中的任一者。此外,用来在外壳203与内袋204之间形成间隙的间隔部件209不是必须的。In addition, in the invention of another viewpoint, the position of an external air introduction hole is not limited, and may be provided in any of the mouth part 205, the trunk part 206, and the bottom part 207 of the container main body 202. Furthermore, the spacer member 209 for forming a gap between the outer shell 203 and the inner bag 204 is not necessary.

【实施例】【Example】

以下,表示与第1观点相关的实施例。Hereinafter, examples related to the first viewpoint will be shown.

1.容器主体102的制造1. Manufacture of container body 102

<实施例1><Example 1>

利用直接吹塑成形以及表3所示层构成制造如图12所示构成的内容器104。在内容器104收容部107高度方向上的中央处的壁厚为1500μm。The inner container 104 having the configuration shown in FIG. 12 was manufactured using direct blow molding and the layer configuration shown in Table 3. The wall thickness at the center in the height direction of the housing portion 107 of the inner container 104 is 1500 μm.

【表3】【table 3】

Figure BDA0003572336920000321
Figure BDA0003572336920000321

表3中的各层由以下材料制造。The layers in Table 3 were fabricated from the following materials.

LDPE/LLDPE层:LDPE(融点110℃、旭化成公司制造、型号:F2206)与LLDPE(融点120℃、日本聚乙烯公司制造、型号:NF325N)的质量比为50:50的混合树脂LDPE/LLDPE layer: mixed resin with a mass ratio of 50:50 of LDPE (melting point 110°C, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., model: F2206) and LLDPE (melting point 120°C, manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., model: NF325N).

PP层:聚丙烯(住友化学公司制造、型号:FH3315)PP layer: Polypropylene (made by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., model number: FH3315)

EVOH层:EVOH(三菱化学公司制造、型号:SF7503B)EVOH layer: EVOH (product made in Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, a model number: SF7503B)

酸改性PE/LDPE层:酸改性聚乙烯(三菱化学公司制造、型号:L522)与LDPE(融点110℃、旭化成公司制造、型号:F2206)的质量比为50:50的混合树脂Acid-modified PE/LDPE layer: Mixed resin in which the mass ratio of acid-modified polyethylene (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, model: L522) and LDPE (melting point 110°C, manufactured by Asahi Kasei, model: F2206) is 50:50

LDPE层:LDPE(旭化成公司制造、型号:F2206)LDPE layer: LDPE (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, model number: F2206)

接下来,按照在第1实施方式中说明的方法,以覆盖内容器104的外周面和底面的方式,通过树脂温度220℃的注塑成形形成外套105来制造容器主体102。注塑成形使用乙烯·(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物的离聚物树脂(Dow-Mitsui Polychemicals公司制造、型号:PC2000、融点80℃)。Next, the container body 102 is manufactured by forming the outer shell 105 by injection molding at a resin temperature of 220° C. so as to cover the outer peripheral surface and the bottom surface of the inner container 104 according to the method described in the first embodiment. For injection molding, an ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer ionomer resin (manufactured by Dow-Mitsui Polychemicals, model: PC2000, melting point 80°C) was used.

<实施例2><Example 2>

作为外壳113的最外层113c1,在代替LDPE/LLDPE层使用LDPE/ADH层以外,使用与实施例1相同的方法制作了容器主体102。As the outermost layer 113c1 of the outer shell 113, the container body 102 was produced by the same method as in Example 1, except that the LDPE/ADH layer was used instead of the LDPE/LLDPE layer.

LDPE/ADH层是由LDPE(融点110℃、旭化成公司制造、型号:F2206)与粘接树脂(融点120℃、三菱化学公司制造、型号:L522)的质量比为50:50的混合树脂,混合树脂的融点为115℃。The LDPE/ADH layer is a mixed resin with a mass ratio of 50:50 of LDPE (melting point 110°C, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., model: F2206) and an adhesive resin (melting point 120°C, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, model: L522). The melting point of the resin was 115°C.

<比较例1><Comparative Example 1>

作为外壳113的最外层113c1除了代替LDPE/LLDPE层使用PP层以外,使用与实施例1相同的方法制作容器主体102。The container body 102 was produced by the same method as in Example 1, except that a PP layer was used as the outermost layer 113c1 of the shell 113 instead of the LDPE/LLDPE layer.

PP层由聚丙烯(住友化学公司制造、型号:FH3315)构成,融点为140℃。The PP layer is composed of polypropylene (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., model number: FH3315), and has a melting point of 140°C.

2.评价2. Evaluation

针对上述实施例和比较例进行如下评价,其结果示于表4中。如表4所示,在实施例中,变形性和粘接性良好。与此相比,比较例的变形性和粘接性不良。The following evaluations were performed with respect to the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples, and Table 4 shows the results. As shown in Table 4, in the Examples, the deformability and the adhesiveness were good. On the other hand, the deformability and adhesiveness of the comparative example were inferior.

【表4】【Table 4】

表4Table 4 实施例1Example 1 实施例2Example 2 比较例1Comparative Example 1 变形性deformability ×× 粘接性Adhesion ××

<变形性><Deformability>

目视确认外套105内的内容器104是否发生变形,并按照以下基准进行评价。Whether or not the inner container 104 in the outer casing 105 was deformed was visually confirmed and evaluated according to the following criteria.

○:未变形○: Not deformed

×:变形×: Deformation

<粘接性><Adhesion>

将容器主体102纵向切断确认是否能够用手从外套105剥离内容器104,并按照以下基准进行评价。The container main body 102 was longitudinally cut to confirm whether the inner container 104 could be peeled off from the outer casing 105 by hand, and evaluated according to the following criteria.

○:即使用手用力拉扯也不会剥离○: Does not peel off even when pulled hard by hand

△:用手用力拉扯后可以剥离△: Can be peeled off after being pulled hard by hand

×:可以用手轻易剥离×: Can be easily peeled off by hand

(符号说明)(Symbol Description)

1:双层容器、2:主体、3:口部、5:凹部、6:止回阀、6s:空洞部、21:外壳、22:内袋、23:底面、25:中间空间、26:收容空间、30:盖、31:顶面、51:特定区域、52:外气导入孔、53:开口面、54:壁、55:沟槽部、60:筒体、61:軸部、62:卡止部、63:扩径部、64:开口部、65:止动部、66:面、69:球、101:收容容器、102:容器主体、103:开栓部件、104:内容器、104a:外周面、104b:底面、104c1:最外层、104c2:邻接层、104c3:其他层、105:外套、105a:筒部、105b:底部、105c:通气部、107:收容部、107a:胴部、107b:底部、107c:夹断部、108:口部、108a:卡合部、108b:平坦部、109:模具、109a:腔、109b:闸门、110:固定部、110a:开口部、111:支撑杆、112:泵、112a:主体部、112a1:筒部、112a2:缸部、112a3:上壁部、112b:活塞部、112c:喷嘴、112d:管、113:外壳、113c1:最外层、113c2:邻接层、113c3:其他层、114:内袋、114c1:最外层、114c2:粘接层、114c3:内面层、115:外气导入部、201:双层容器、202:容器主体、203:外壳、203a:插入孔、203b:突起、204:内袋、204a:卡止突起、204b:凸缘、205:口部、205a:卡合部、206:胴部、206a:上端部、207:底部、207a:中央凹部、207a1:卡止部、207a2:外气导入孔、207a3:环状凸部、207a4:定位凹部、207b:周缘部、207b1:接地部、207b2:周缘凹部、208:间隙、209:间隔部件、213:外预成型坯、213a:口部、213b:胴部、213c:底部、213c1:突起、213c2:定位孔、213c3:外气导入孔、213c4:环状凸部、214:内预成型坯、214a:口部、214a1:凸缘、214b:胴部、214c:底部、214c1:定位针销、214c2:突起、214d:最内层、214e:阻气层、214e1:阻气层、214e2:阻气层、214f:最外层、214g:底部、214h:切胚部、215:组件、220:模具单元、221:口部支撑模具、221a:插入孔、222:底部支撑模具、222a:凹部、222b:凹部、222c:驱动机构、223:成形模具、223a:腔面、224:成形模具、224a:腔面、225:支撑杆、226:气体通路、231:切胚、641:平坦面、642:狭缝部、A:区域、B:区域、C:区域、F:力、G:间隙、Tpm:熔解峰温度、θ:倾斜角、φ:角。1: Double container, 2: Main body, 3: Mouth, 5: Recess, 6: Check valve, 6s: Hole, 21: Shell, 22: Inner bag, 23: Bottom, 25: Intermediate space, 26: accommodating space, 30: cover, 31: top surface, 51: specific area, 52: outside air introduction hole, 53: opening surface, 54: wall, 55: groove portion, 60: cylindrical body, 61: shaft portion, 62 : Locking part, 63: Enlarged diameter part, 64: Opening part, 65: Stopping part, 66: Surface, 69: Ball, 101: Storage container, 102: Container body, 103: Opening member, 104: Inner container , 104a: outer peripheral surface, 104b: bottom surface, 104c1: outermost layer, 104c2: adjacent layer, 104c3: other layer, 105: outer layer, 105a: cylindrical portion, 105b: bottom portion, 105c: ventilation portion, 107: housing portion, 107a : body part, 107b: bottom part, 107c: pinch part, 108: mouth part, 108a: engaging part, 108b: flat part, 109: mold, 109a: cavity, 109b: gate, 110: fixing part, 110a: opening part, 111: support rod, 112: pump, 112a: main body part, 112a1: cylinder part, 112a2: cylinder part, 112a3: upper wall part, 112b: piston part, 112c: nozzle, 112d: tube, 113: housing, 113c1 : Outermost layer, 113c2: Adjacent layer, 113c3: Other layer, 114: Inner bag, 114c1: Outermost layer, 114c2: Adhesive layer, 114c3: Inner surface layer, 115: Outside air inlet, 201: Double container , 202: container body, 203: outer shell, 203a: insertion hole, 203b: protrusion, 204: inner bag, 204a: locking protrusion, 204b: flange, 205: mouth, 205a: engaging portion, 206: body portion , 206a: upper end portion, 207: bottom portion, 207a: central concave portion, 207a1: locking portion, 207a2: external air introduction hole, 207a3: annular convex portion, 207a4: positioning concave portion, 207b: peripheral edge portion, 207b1: ground portion, 207b2: Peripheral recess, 208: Clearance, 209: Spacer, 213: Outer preform, 213a: Mouth, 213b: Body, 213c: Bottom, 213c1: Protrusion, 213c2: Positioning hole, 213c3: Outside air introduction hole , 213c4: annular protrusion, 214: inner preform, 214a: mouth, 214a1: flange, 214b: body, 214c: bottom, 214c1: positioning pin, 214c2: protrusion, 214d: innermost layer, 214e: Gas barrier, 214e1: Gas barrier, 214e2: Gas barrier, 214f: Outermost layer, 214g: Bottom, 214h: Cut embryo, 215: Assembly, 220: Die unit, 221: Mouth support die, 221a: Insertion hole, 222: Bottom support mold, 222a: Recess, 222b: Recess, 222c: Drive mechanism, 223: Forming die, 223a: Cavity surface, 224: Forming die, 224a: Cavity surface, 225: Support rod, 226: Air passage, 231: Cut embryo, 641: Flat surface, 642 : slit portion, A: area, B: area, C: area, F: force, G: gap, Tpm: melting peak temperature, θ: inclination angle, φ: angle.

Claims (30)

1. A storage container includes a container body integrally formed with an outer cover so as to cover an outer peripheral surface of an inner container,
the outer casing is an injection molded body,
the inner container is provided with an outermost layer and an adjacent layer adjacent to the outermost layer,
the outermost layer resin constituting the outermost layer has a lower melting point than the adjacent layer resin constituting the adjacent layer.
2. The containment vessel according to claim 1,
the difference between the melting point of the outermost layer resin and the melting point of the adjacent layer resin is 5 ℃ or more.
3. The containment vessel according to claim 1 or 2,
the outermost layer has a wall thickness of 10% or more relative to the wall thickness of the inner container.
4. The containment vessel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
the outermost resin contains an unmodified polyolefin.
5. The containment vessel according to claim 4,
the outermost resin contains an acid-modified polyolefin and the unmodified polyolefin.
6. The containment vessel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
the resin constituting the outer jacket has the same monomer unit as the outermost resin.
7. The containment vessel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein,
the inner container is configured to have an outer shell and an inner bag and the inner bag is shrunk as the content decreases,
the outermost layer and the adjoining layer are disposed at the outer shell.
8. A method for manufacturing a storage container includes an integral molding step of integrally molding an inner container and an outer sleeve,
in the integral molding step, the outer jacket is formed by filling resin into a space outside the inner container in the cavity of the mold with the outer peripheral surface of the inner container disposed in the mold,
the inner container is provided with an outermost layer and an adjacent layer adjacent to the outermost layer,
the outermost layer resin constituting the outermost layer has a melting point lower than that of an adjacent layer resin constituting the adjacent layer.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein,
in the integral molding step, the inner container is pressurized.
10. The method of claim 8 or 9,
in the integral molding step, the resin is filled in a state where an inner surface of a bottom surface of the inner container is pressed by a support rod inserted into the inner container.
11. A double container comprising an outer shell, an external air inlet hole, and an inner bag,
the outer case is configured to be pressed from the outside, and the pressing causes the contents stored in the inner bag to flow out from the mouth portion,
the outside air introduction hole is provided in a specific region on a bottom side of the case, the bottom side being a side which is apart from the mouth when the double container is halved in the height direction,
and is configured to be fitted into a check valve, and air is introduced into an intermediate space between the inside of the outer shell and the outside of the inner bag through the check valve after the contents flow out, so that the shape of the outer shell is restored to its original shape,
the inner bag is configured to be compressed by the air introduced into the intermediate space when the content decreases.
12. The double-layered container according to claim 11,
the mouth portion is configured to receive a cap,
the top surface of the cover can be placed in an inverted manner as a ground plane.
13. The double-layered container according to claim 12,
the top surface of the cap has an area of S1, the mouth has an area of S2,
satisfies the condition that S1 is more than or equal to 1.5 multiplied by S2.
14. The double-layered container according to any one of claims 11 to 13,
the specific area is a portion of a side of the housing.
15. The double-layered container according to any one of claims 11 to 14,
the specific region is located in a recess of the housing,
and is configured to have an inclination angle with respect to an opening plane defining the recess.
16. The double-layered container according to claim 15,
the inclination angle is 5 degrees to 45 degrees.
17. The double-layered container according to claim 15 or 16,
the wall defining the recess is configured not to be perpendicular to the opening surface.
18. The double-layered container according to any one of claims 15 to 17,
further comprises a groove part, and the groove part,
the groove portion is provided on the housing at a position closer to the bottom side than the specific region.
19. The double-layered container according to claim 18,
the groove portion has a depth shallower than a depth of the recess portion.
20. The double-layered container according to any one of claims 11 to 19,
the check valve is a ball valve.
21. A double container comprising a container body having an outer shell and an inner bag, wherein the inner bag shrinks as the content decreases,
the container body is provided with a cylindrical trunk part and a bottom part arranged at the lower end of the trunk part,
the bottom portion includes a central recessed portion provided at a center of the bottom portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the central recessed portion,
an external air introducing hole is provided in the housing at the central recess,
a spacer member for forming a gap between the outer case and the inner bag is provided at the peripheral edge portion.
22. The bi-layered container according to claim 21,
the spacer member is a protrusion provided at the outer shell or the inner bag.
23. The double-layered container according to claim 21 or 22,
the spacing members are arranged radially.
24. The double-layered container according to claim 21 or 22,
the spacing members are configured to form a non-continuous circle.
25. The double-layered container according to any one of claims 21 to 24,
the container body is formed by heating an inner preform constituting the inner bag and an outer preform constituting the outer shell in a state where the inner preform and the outer preform are covered with the outer preform.
26. The bi-layered container according to claim 25,
the inner preform is provided with a positioning pin at the bottom of the inner preform,
the outer preform is provided with a locating hole at the bottom of the outer preform,
the blow molding is performed in a state where the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole.
27. A method for manufacturing a double container, comprising a blow molding step,
the blow molding step is performed by: heating and softening the inner preform and the outer preform in a state where the inner preform is covered with the outer preform, and blowing air into the inner preform in this state,
the inner preform is a blow-molded body,
the blow molding step is performed in a state in which the bottom portion of the outer preform is prevented from extending.
28. The method of claim 27, wherein,
the outer preform is provided with a reinforcing structure for suppressing extension of the bottom of the outer preform.
29. The method of claim 28, wherein,
the reinforcing formation is an annular protrusion provided at the bottom of the outer preform.
30. The method of any one of claims 27 to 29,
the blow molding step is performed in a state in which the bottom portion of the outer preform is supported by a bottom support mold to suppress extension of the bottom portion.
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