CN114498555A - Prevent dry combustion method protection circuit - Google Patents
Prevent dry combustion method protection circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114498555A CN114498555A CN202210129573.9A CN202210129573A CN114498555A CN 114498555 A CN114498555 A CN 114498555A CN 202210129573 A CN202210129573 A CN 202210129573A CN 114498555 A CN114498555 A CN 114498555A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- control
- circuit
- unit
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电路技术领域,尤其涉及一种防干烧保护电路。The present application relates to the technical field of circuits, and in particular, to an anti-dry burning protection circuit.
背景技术Background technique
水平线烘干段是PCB生产线中用于烘干板面的重要设备,在烘干过程中,水平线烘干段需要保持烘干温度处于预设温度范围内,以保证水平线烘干段的工作效率或者工作安全。The horizontal line drying section is an important equipment for drying the board surface in the PCB production line. During the drying process, the horizontal line drying section needs to keep the drying temperature within the preset temperature range to ensure the working efficiency of the horizontal line drying section or Safety at Work.
图1为水平线烘干段的加热电路的结构示意图,如图1所示,该水平线烘干段的加热电路包括交流电源101、断路器102、加热触点103、加热单元104、控制单元105和温度传感器106,其中,交流电源101、断路器102、加热触点103与加热单元104连接后形成加热回路,控制单元105与加热触点103连接,控制单元105根据获取的加热指令控制加热触点103导通,以导通加热回路,加热单元104获得交流电源101的电能以执行对应的加热操作。加热单元104旁置有温度传感器106,用于获取加热单元104的温度,控制单元105与温度传感器106连接,用于获得温度传感器106获取的温度数据。当上述温度数据超出预设温度阈值时,控制单元105控制加热触点103关断,以中断加热回路,停止加热单元104的加热操作,防止超出预设温度阈值的加热温度对水平线烘干段及PCB的损坏。但是,处于超温环境中的加热触点103易出现融化现象,融化后的加热触点103无法执行关断操作,导致加热回路始终保持导通状态,水平线烘干段产生的温度持续上升,从而造成安全隐患。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating circuit of the drying section of the horizontal line. As shown in FIG. 1 , the heating circuit of the drying section of the horizontal line includes an
因此,如何提高加热电路的安全性成为亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to improve the safety of the heating circuit has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种防干烧保护电路,用以解决提高加热电路的安全性的技术问题。The present application provides an anti-dry-burning protection circuit to solve the technical problem of improving the safety of a heating circuit.
本申请提供一种防干烧保护电路,电路包括加热回路、第一控制回路、第二控制回路和第三控制回路;The application provides an anti-dry burning protection circuit, the circuit includes a heating loop, a first control loop, a second control loop and a third control loop;
加热回路包括加热单元,加热单元用于加热;第三控制回路包括断路单元,断路单元用于在处于导通状态时中断加热单元的加热状态;第三控制回路用于保持断路单元的导通状态,使加热单元处于未加热状态;The heating circuit includes a heating unit, and the heating unit is used for heating; the third control loop includes a circuit breaker unit, and the circuit breaker unit is used to interrupt the heating state of the heating unit when it is in an on state; the third control loop is used to maintain the on state of the circuit breaker unit , so that the heating unit is in an unheated state;
第一控制回路用于获取加热单元的加热温度,当加热温度满足预设防干烧保护条件时,控制第二控制回路导通;第二控制回路用于控制断路单元处于导通状态。The first control loop is used to obtain the heating temperature of the heating unit, and when the heating temperature satisfies the preset dry-burning protection condition, the second control loop is controlled to be turned on; the second control loop is used to control the disconnection unit to be turned on.
在上述技术方案中,防干烧保护电路根据加热单元的加热状态控制第一控制回路的导通状态,从而控制第二控制回路控制断路单元处于导通状态,在第二控制回路导通后,第三控制回路保持断路单元的导通操作,并通过断路单元对加热回路执行强制断路操作,使得加热单元的加热温度超温后通过强制断路降温,保障了加热回路及周围环境的安全,提高了加热电路的安全性。In the above technical solution, the anti-dry burning protection circuit controls the conduction state of the first control loop according to the heating state of the heating unit, so as to control the second control loop to control the disconnection unit to be in the conduction state. After the second control loop is turned on, The third control loop maintains the conduction operation of the circuit breaker unit, and performs a forced circuit breaker operation on the heating circuit through the circuit breaker unit, so that after the heating temperature of the heating unit exceeds the temperature, it is cooled by forced circuit breaker, which ensures the safety of the heating circuit and the surrounding environment, and improves the performance of the heating circuit. Safety of heating circuits.
可选地,加热回路还包括加热控制单元,加热控制单元用于控制加热单元的加热状态,加热控制单元和加热单元连接后形成加热回路。Optionally, the heating circuit further includes a heating control unit, the heating control unit is used to control the heating state of the heating unit, and the heating control unit and the heating unit are connected to form a heating circuit.
可选地,加热控制单元包括加热触点和断路器,断路器的第一端与交流电源连接,断路器的第二端与加热触点的第一端连接,加热触点的第二端与加热单元的第一端连接,加热单元的第二端接地。Optionally, the heating control unit includes a heating contact and a circuit breaker, the first end of the circuit breaker is connected to the AC power source, the second end of the circuit breaker is connected to the first end of the heating contact, and the second end of the heating contact is connected to the AC power supply. The first end of the heating unit is connected, and the second end of the heating unit is grounded.
可选地,第一控制回路包括机械温控单元和中间继电器线圈,机械温控单元和中间继电器线圈连接;Optionally, the first control loop includes a mechanical temperature control unit and an intermediate relay coil, and the mechanical temperature control unit and the intermediate relay coil are connected;
机械温控单元用于获取加热单元的加热温度,并根据加热单元的加热状态改变机械温控单元的导通状态。The mechanical temperature control unit is used to obtain the heating temperature of the heating unit, and change the conduction state of the mechanical temperature control unit according to the heating state of the heating unit.
可选地,机械温控单元包括机械温控开关,中间继电器线圈的第一端与第一直流电源的正极连接,中间继电器线圈的第二端与机械温控开关的第一端连接,机械温控开关的第二端与第一直流电源的负极连接。Optionally, the mechanical temperature control unit includes a mechanical temperature control switch, the first end of the intermediate relay coil is connected to the positive pole of the first DC power supply, the second end of the intermediate relay coil is connected to the first end of the mechanical temperature control switch, and the mechanical The second end of the temperature control switch is connected to the negative pole of the first DC power supply.
可选地,电路还包括控制单元;Optionally, the circuit further includes a control unit;
其中,控制单元与加热触点连接,控制单元用于控制加热触点处于导通状态;Wherein, the control unit is connected with the heating contact, and the control unit is used to control the heating contact to be in a conducting state;
控制单元还与机械温控开关连接,控制单元用于在机械温控开关处于导通状态生成加热触点控制指令,加热触点控制指令用于控制第一控制模块使加热触点处于导通状态。The control unit is also connected with the mechanical temperature control switch, and the control unit is used to generate a heating contact control command when the mechanical temperature control switch is in a conductive state, and the heating contact control command is used to control the first control module to make the heating contact in a conductive state .
可选地,第二控制回路包括第二控制单元,加热回路中的加热控制单元和第二控制单元连接后形成第二控制回路。Optionally, the second control loop includes a second control unit, and the heating control unit in the heating loop and the second control unit are connected to form the second control loop.
可选地,第二控制单元包括中间继电器触点和脱扣器线圈,中间继电器触点的第一端与加热触点的第二端连接,中间继电器触点的第二端与脱扣器线圈的第一端连接,脱扣器线圈的第二端接地。Optionally, the second control unit includes an intermediate relay contact and a release coil, the first end of the intermediate relay contact is connected to the second end of the heating contact, and the second end of the intermediate relay contact is connected to the release coil. The first end of the trip unit is connected, and the second end of the release coil is grounded.
可选地,当加热温度满足预设防干烧保护条件时,控制第二控制回路导通,具体包括:Optionally, when the heating temperature satisfies the preset dry-burning protection condition, the second control loop is controlled to be turned on, which specifically includes:
当加热温度大于机械温控单元的预设温度阈值时,控制机械温控单元导通和第一控制回路导通;When the heating temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold of the mechanical temperature control unit, the mechanical temperature control unit is controlled to be turned on and the first control loop is turned on;
根据第一控制回路中的中间继电器线圈的导电状态,控制第二控制回路中的中间继电器触点闭合。According to the conduction state of the intermediate relay coil in the first control loop, the contact of the intermediate relay in the second control loop is controlled to be closed.
可选地,第三控制回路包括脱扣器断路控制单元,脱扣器线圈与脱扣器断路控制单元连接后形成第三控制回路。Optionally, the third control loop includes a tripper disconnection control unit, and the tripper coil is connected to the tripper disconnection control unit to form the third control loop.
可选地,脱扣器断路控制单元包括脱扣器触点,脱扣器触点用于控制脱扣器执行脱扣操作;Optionally, the release circuit breaker control unit includes a release contact, and the release contact is used to control the release to perform a tripping operation;
其中,脱扣器触点的第一端与第二直流电源的正极连接,脱扣器触点的第二端与脱扣器线圈的第一端连接,脱扣器线圈的第二端与第二直流电源的负极连接。The first end of the release contact is connected to the positive pole of the second DC power supply, the second end of the release contact is connected to the first end of the release coil, and the second end of the release coil is connected to the first end of the release coil. The negative terminal of the two DC power supplies is connected.
本申请提供一种防干烧保护电路,电路包括加热回路、第一控制回路、第二控制回路和第三控制回路,加热回路包括用于加热的加热单元,第一控制回路用于获取加热单元的加热温度,并当加热温度满足预设防干烧保护条件时控制第二控制回路导通,第二控制回路用于控制断路单元处于导通状态,第三控制回路包括断路单元,该断路单元用于在处于导通状态时中断加热单元的加热状态,还用于保持断路单元的导通状态,以保障断路单元对加热回路的断路操作的有效性,使得加热单元脱离加热状态,保障了加热回路及周围环境的安全,提高了加热电路的安全性。The application provides an anti-dry-burning protection circuit. The circuit includes a heating loop, a first control loop, a second control loop and a third control loop. The heating loop includes a heating unit for heating, and the first control loop is used to obtain the heating unit. When the heating temperature meets the preset anti-dry-burning protection conditions, the second control loop is controlled to be turned on, the second control loop is used to control the circuit breaker unit to be in a conducting state, and the third control loop includes a circuit breaker unit, the circuit breaker unit It is used to interrupt the heating state of the heating unit when it is in the on state, and it is also used to maintain the on state of the circuit breaker unit, so as to ensure the effectiveness of the circuit breaker unit for the circuit breaking operation of the heating circuit, so that the heating unit can be separated from the heating state and ensure the heating The safety of the loop and the surrounding environment improves the safety of the heating circuit.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
图1为水平线烘干段的加热电路的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heating circuit of the horizontal line drying section;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的防干烧保护电路的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-dry burning protection circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的防干烧保护电路的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-dry burning protection circuit provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的防干烧保护电路的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-dry burning protection circuit provided by another embodiment of the present application.
通过上述附图,已示出本申请明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。Specific embodiments of the present application have been shown by the above-mentioned drawings, and will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concepts of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concepts of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as recited in the appended claims.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素,此外,本申请不同实施例中具有同样命名的部件、特征、要素可能具有相同含义,也可能具有不同含义,其具体含义需以其在该具体实施例中的解释或者进一步结合该具体实施例中上下文进行确定。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element, and further, different implementations of the present application Components, features and elements with the same names in the examples may have the same meaning or may have different meanings, and their specific meanings need to be determined by their explanations in this specific embodiment or further combined with the context in this specific embodiment.
应当理解,尽管在本文可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本文范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语"如果"可以被解释成为"在……时"或"当……时"或"响应于确定"。再者,如同在本文中所使用的,单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式,除非上下文中有相反的指示。应当进一步理解,术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组,但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。本申请使用的术语“或”、“和/或”、“包括以下至少一个”等可被解释为包括性的,或意味着任一个或任何组合。例如,“包括以下至少一个:A、B、C”意味着“以下任一个:A;B;C;A和B;A和C;B和C;A和B和C”,再如,“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个:A;B;C;A和B;A和C;B和C;A和B和C”。仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时,才会出现该定义的例外。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of this document. The word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining", depending on the context. Also, as used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context dictates otherwise. It should be further understood that the terms "comprising" and "comprising" indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, elements, components, items, kinds, and/or groups, but do not exclude one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, The existence, appearance or addition of components, items, categories, and/or groups. As used herein, the terms "or", "and/or", "including at least one of the following" and the like may be construed to be inclusive or to mean any one or any combination. For example, "comprising at least one of the following: A, B, C" means "any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C", for example, " A, B or C" or "A, B and/or C" means "any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C". Exceptions to this definition arise only when combinations of elements, functions, steps, or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
应该理解的是,虽然本申请实施例中的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且,图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts in the embodiments of the present application are displayed in sequence according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the sequence indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order and may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the figure may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the execution order is not necessarily sequential. Instead, it may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of sub-steps or stages of other steps.
取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”、“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地,取决于语境,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。Depending on the context, the words "if", "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting". Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (the stated condition or event)" can be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detected (the stated condition or event)," depending on the context )" or "in response to detection (a stated condition or event)".
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
水平线烘干段是PCB生产线中用于烘干板面的重要设备,在烘干过程中,水平线烘干段需要保持烘干温度处于预设温度范围内,以保证水平线烘干段的工作效率或者工作安全。The horizontal line drying section is an important equipment for drying the board surface in the PCB production line. During the drying process, the horizontal line drying section needs to keep the drying temperature within the preset temperature range to ensure the working efficiency of the horizontal line drying section or Safety at Work.
图1为水平线烘干段的加热电路的结构示意图,如图1所示,该水平线烘干段的加热电路包括交流电源101、断路器102、加热触点103、加热单元104、控制单元105和温度传感器106,其中,交流电源101、断路器102、加热触点103与加热单元104连接后形成加热回路,控制单元105与加热触点103连接,控制单元105根据获取的加热指令控制加热触点103导通,以导通加热回路,加热单元104获得交流电源101的电能以执行对应的加热操作。加热单元104旁置有温度传感器106,用于获取加热单元104的温度,控制单元105与温度传感器106连接,用于获得温度传感器106获取的温度数据。当上述温度数据超出预设温度阈值时,控制单元105控制加热触点103关断,以中断加热回路,停止加热单元104的加热操作,防止超出预设温度阈值的加热温度对水平线烘干段及PCB的损坏。但是,处于超温环境中的加热触点103易出现融化现象,融化后的加热触点103无法执行关断操作,导致加热回路始终保持导通状态,水平线烘干段产生的温度持续上升,从而造成安全隐患。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating circuit of the drying section of the horizontal line. As shown in FIG. 1 , the heating circuit of the drying section of the horizontal line includes an
因此,如何提高加热电路的安全性成为亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to improve the safety of the heating circuit has become an urgent problem to be solved.
针对上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种防干烧保护电路,旨在解决提高加热电路的安全性的问题。本申请的技术构思是:通过设置在加热电路旁的机械温控单元获取加热温度,并在加热温度满足防干烧保护条件时通过中间继电器控制并维持断路单元处于导通状态,以实现断路单元执行并保持对加热电路的断路操作。In view of the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide an anti-dry-burning protection circuit, which aims to solve the problem of improving the safety of the heating circuit. The technical idea of the present application is to obtain the heating temperature through a mechanical temperature control unit disposed beside the heating circuit, and control and maintain the circuit breaker unit in a conducting state through an intermediate relay when the heating temperature meets the anti-dry burning protection conditions, so as to realize the circuit breaker unit. Perform and maintain an open circuit to the heating circuit.
图2为本申请一实施例提供的防干烧保护电路的结构示意图,如图2所示,包括加热回路201、第一控制回路202、第二控制回路203以及第三控制回路204,其中,加热回路201包括加热单元205,加热单元205用于加热,在一实施例中,加热单元205为水平线烘干段的加热管。第三控制回路204包括断路单元206,断路单元206用于在处于导通状态时中断加热单元205的加热状态,即通过中断加热回路201中断该回路,以停止加热单元205利用接收的电能转化为热能的过程。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-dry-burning protection circuit provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 2 , it includes a
防干烧保护电路的运行过程中,第一控制回路202持续获取加热单元205的加热温度,当加热回路201中的加热单元205产生的加热温度满足预设防干烧保护条件时,控制第二控制回路203导通。第二控制回路导通后,第三控制回路204中的断路单元206执行导通操作并在导通操作完成后处于导通状态。第三控制单元204保持断路单元206的导通状态,并控制断路单元206对加热回路201执行并保持断路操作,以使加热单元205处于未加热状态。During the operation of the anti-dry-burning protection circuit, the
在上述技术方案中,防干烧保护电路根据加热单元的加热状态控制第一控制回路的导通状态,从而控制第二控制回路控制断路单元处于导通状态,在第二控制回路导通后,第三控制回路保持断路单元的导通操作,并通过断路单元对加热回路执行强制断路操作,使得加热单元的加热温度超温后通过强制断路降温,保障了加热回路及周围环境的安全,提高了加热电路的安全性。In the above technical solution, the anti-dry burning protection circuit controls the conduction state of the first control loop according to the heating state of the heating unit, so as to control the second control loop to control the disconnection unit to be in the conduction state. After the second control loop is turned on, The third control loop maintains the conduction operation of the circuit breaker unit, and performs a forced circuit breaker operation on the heating circuit through the circuit breaker unit, so that after the heating temperature of the heating unit exceeds the temperature, it is cooled by forced circuit breaker, which ensures the safety of the heating circuit and the surrounding environment, and improves the performance of the heating circuit. Safety of heating circuits.
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的防干烧保护电路的结构示意图,如图3所示,防干烧保护电路包括加热回路201、第一控制回路202、第二控制回路203、第三控制控制回路204和控制单元211,其中,控制单元211与加热回路201和第一控制回路202连接,用于根据第一控制回路202获得的加热回路201的相关信息控制加热回路201导通与关断。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-dry burning protection circuit provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the anti-dry burning protection circuit includes a
加热回路201包括加热单元205和加热控制单元207,加热单元205和加热控制单元207连接后形成加热回路,其中,加热控制单元207用于控制加热单元205的加热状态,即加热控制单元207处于导通状态,加热回路201处于导通状态,加热控制单元207处于断开状态,加热回路201处于断开状态。The
第一控制回路202包括中间继电器线圈208和机械温控单元209,中间继电器线圈208和机械温控单元209连接后形成第一控制回路202。其中,机械温控单元209置于加热回路201中的加热单元205旁边,用于获取加热单元205的加热温度。当加热温度满足预设防干烧保护条件时,机械温控单元209导通。第一方面,控制单元211与机械温控单元209连接,当机械温控单元209导通时,控制单元211获得超温信号,控制单元211控制加热回路201中的加热控制单元207断开,以使加热回路201断开,加热单元205处于未加热状态。第二方面,机械温控单元209导通,第一控制回路202导通,中间继电器线圈208导电。The
第二控制回路203包括加热控制单元207和第二控制单元210,加热控制单元207和第二控制单元210连接后形成第二控制回路203。其中第二控制回路203中的加热控制单元207和加热回路201中的加热控制单元207相同。第二控制单元210的导通状况是根据第一控制回路202中的中间继电器线圈208的导电情况控制的,即中间继电器线圈208导通,第二控制单元210导通,第二控制回路203导通。The
第三控制回路204包括断路单元206,断路单元206包括脱扣器断路控制单元212。当第二控制回路203中的第二控制单元210导通时,第三控制回路204中的断路单元206导通,脱扣器断路控制单元212导通。脱扣器断路控制单元212导通后,脱扣器断路控制单元212控制的脱扣器动作,与脱扣器连接的加热控制单元207被脱扣器强制断开,中断加热单元205的加热过程。The
在上述技术方案中,根据机械温控单元获取的加热单元产生的加热温度,控制单元控制加热控制单元断开以停止加热单元的加热状态,若加热单元未改变状态,第一控制回路通过中间继电器线圈的导通状态控制第二控制回路中第二控制单元的导通状态,在第二控制回路导通后,第三控制回路的断路单元导通,脱扣器断路控制单元对加热控制单元执行断路操作,同时,第三控制回路保持断路单元的导通状态,以确保断路操作的有效性,通过双重断路操作,提高加热电路的安全性。In the above technical solution, according to the heating temperature generated by the heating unit obtained by the mechanical temperature control unit, the control unit controls the heating control unit to disconnect to stop the heating state of the heating unit. If the heating unit does not change the state, the first control loop passes through the intermediate relay. The conduction state of the coil controls the conduction state of the second control unit in the second control loop. After the second control loop is turned on, the circuit breaker unit of the third control loop is turned on, and the release circuit breaker control unit executes the heating control unit. In the circuit breaking operation, at the same time, the third control loop maintains the conduction state of the circuit breaking unit to ensure the effectiveness of the circuit breaking operation, and the safety of the heating circuit is improved by the double circuit breaking operation.
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的防干烧保护电路的结构示意图,如图4所示,防干烧保护电路的加热回路305包括加热控制单元303和加热单元304,其中,加热控制单元303包括断路器301和加热触点302,加热单元304包括加热管,三相交流电源、断路器301、加热触点302、加热单元304和地线连接后形成加热回路305,即三相交流电源与断路器301的第一端连接,断路器301的第二端与加热触点302的第一端连接,加热触点302的第二端和加热单元304的第一端连接,加热单元304的第二端接地。其中,加热触点302与控制单元309连接,控制单元309控制加热触点302的导通状态与断开状态,在一实施例中,控制单元309为可编程控制器件(Programmable Logic Controller,简称:PLC)。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-dry burning protection circuit provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 4 , a
第一控制回路308包括机械温控单元和中间继电器线圈306,其中,机械温控单元包括机械温控开关307,机械温控开关307、中间继电器线圈306和第一直流电源连接后形成第一控制回路308。该机械温控开关307为常开触点,即当加热单元304的温度不大于预设温度阈值时,机械温控开关307处于断开状态,当加热单元307的温度大于预设温度阈值时,机械温控开关307处于导通状态。更具体地,第一直流电源的正极与中间继电器线圈306的第一端连接,中间继电器线圈306的第二端与机械温控开关307的第一端连接,机械温控开关307的第二端与第一直流电源的负极连接。在一实施例中,第一直流电源的正极为24V,第一直流电源的负极为-24V。The
第二控制回路包括加热控制单元303和第二控制单元,第二控制单元包括中间继电器触点310和脱扣器线圈311,三相交流电源、加热控制单元303、中间继电器触点310、脱扣器线圈311和地线连接后形成第二控制回路。更具体地,三相交流电源包括L1、L2、L3三相电源,加热控制单元303包括断路器301和加热触点302,断路器301中包含3个子断路器,分别为第一子断路器、第二子断路器和第三子断路器,加热触点302包含3个子加热触点,分别为第一子加热触点、第二子加热触点和第三子加热触点。每相交流电源的第一端分别与一个子断路器的第一端连接,该子断路器的第二端与一个子加热触点的第一端连接。更具体地,L1交流电源与第一子断路器连接,第一子断路器与第一子加热触点连接;L2交流电源与第二子断路器连接,第二子断路器与第二子加热触点连接;L3交流电源与第三子断路器连接,第三子断路器与第三子加热触点连接。加热触点中任意一个子加热触点的第二端均可与中间继电器触点310的第一端连接,即第一子断路器或者第二子断路器或者第三子断路器的第二端与中间继电器触点310的第一端连接。中间继电器触点310的第二端与脱扣器线圈311的第一端连接,脱扣器线圈311的第二端与地线N连接,形成第二控制回路。The second control loop includes a
第三控制回路315包括第二直流电源、脱扣器线圈311和脱扣器断路控制单元314,其中,脱扣器断路控制单元314包括脱扣器触点313和脱扣装置312,脱扣器触点313的第一端和第二直流电源的正极连接,脱扣器触点313的第二端和脱扣器线圈311的第一端连接,脱扣器线圈311的第二端与第二直流电源的负极连接,形成第三控制回路314。在一实施例中,第二直流电源的正极为24V,第二直流电源的负极为-24V。The
水平线烘干段工作时,PLC根据获取的加热指令控制加热触点302闭合,在断路器301导通的情况下,加热回路305导通,加热单元304开始加热。当加热单元304的加热温度超过预设温度阈值时,机械温控开关307闭合,PLC309根据获得的导通信号控制加热触点302的状态,即从导通状态转换为断开状态。若加热触点302断开,加热回路305断开,加热单元304处于未加热状态。若加热触点302因硬件故障未断开,加热控制单元303仍导通,加热单元304仍进行加热操作。在此情况下,机械温控开关307导通,第一控制回路导通,中间继电器线圈306导通,第二控制回路中的中间继电器触点310闭合,第二控制回路导通,脱扣器线圈311导通,脱扣器触点313闭合,第三控制回路315导通,该回路导通用于维持脱扣器触点313的闭合状态。当脱扣器触点313闭合后,脱扣装置312执行脱扣动作,该脱扣装置312与断路器301连接,当脱口装置312执行脱扣动作时,断路器301断开,加热控制单元303断开,加热单元304停止加热,第二控制回路断开,同时,第三控制回路315仍保持导通状态,以保持脱扣装置312的脱扣操作,保障断路器断开的有效性。此外,PLC309还根据机械温控开关307的闭合状态进行报警操作,以提醒工作人员监察加热控制单元303的导通状态与加热单元304的加热状态。When the horizontal line drying section is working, the PLC controls the
在上述技术方案中,PLC根据加热单元的加热温度控制加热触点断开以停止加热单元的加热过程,若未实现加热触点的断开,则通过导通的中间继电器线圈控制第二控制回路导通,在第二控制回路中的脱扣器线圈导通后,脱扣器触点的闭合保障第三控制回路的导通,从而保障脱扣器对断路器的断路操作,以实现双重断路操作,预防加热单元持续加热造成的安全隐患,提高加热电路的安全性。In the above technical solution, the PLC controls the disconnection of the heating contact according to the heating temperature of the heating unit to stop the heating process of the heating unit. If the disconnection of the heating contact is not realized, the second control loop is controlled by the conducting intermediate relay coil. Conduction, after the release coil in the second control loop is turned on, the closure of the release contact ensures the conduction of the third control loop, thereby ensuring the tripping operation of the circuit breaker to achieve double breaking operation, to prevent the safety hazard caused by the continuous heating of the heating unit, and to improve the safety of the heating circuit.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the present application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or conventional techniques in the technical field not disclosed in this application . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210129573.9A CN114498555A (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Prevent dry combustion method protection circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210129573.9A CN114498555A (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Prevent dry combustion method protection circuit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114498555A true CN114498555A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=81480311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210129573.9A Pending CN114498555A (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Prevent dry combustion method protection circuit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114498555A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110134578A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Ward Michael J | Heat actuated interrupter receptacle |
CN202260391U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 南京金三力橡塑有限公司 | Overtemperature protection circuit of heating thermostatic equipment |
CN203562756U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-04-23 | 杨圣云 | Dry burning protection device for electric heater |
CN203967726U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-11-26 | 常州剑湖金城车辆设备有限公司 | A kind of Overtemperature protection circuit |
CN104599901A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Detection circuit for contactor |
CN212411064U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-01-26 | 洛阳万基铝加工有限公司 | Heater control circuit |
CN212751774U (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-03-19 | 上海韩科建设工程有限公司 | Temperature controller ultra-temperature protection control loop for ammonia pipeline heating |
-
2022
- 2022-02-11 CN CN202210129573.9A patent/CN114498555A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110134578A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Ward Michael J | Heat actuated interrupter receptacle |
CN202260391U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 南京金三力橡塑有限公司 | Overtemperature protection circuit of heating thermostatic equipment |
CN203562756U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-04-23 | 杨圣云 | Dry burning protection device for electric heater |
CN203967726U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-11-26 | 常州剑湖金城车辆设备有限公司 | A kind of Overtemperature protection circuit |
CN104599901A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Detection circuit for contactor |
CN212411064U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-01-26 | 洛阳万基铝加工有限公司 | Heater control circuit |
CN212751774U (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-03-19 | 上海韩科建设工程有限公司 | Temperature controller ultra-temperature protection control loop for ammonia pipeline heating |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103236680B (en) | surge protector intelligent protection device and surge protector intelligent protection method | |
CN206878453U (en) | Battery Protection Devices and Battery Systems | |
CN106329496B (en) | Quick fuse device and control method, dc circuit breaker and control method | |
CN201623333U (en) | Intelligent safety power socket | |
CN100432683C (en) | Fault arc detection method and protection circuit thereof | |
CN206864421U (en) | A kind of thermal circuit beraker for electrical equipment | |
CN114498555A (en) | Prevent dry combustion method protection circuit | |
CN205789832U (en) | A kind of reusable electric fuse | |
CN112886533A (en) | Ultra-fast solid-state circuit breaker | |
CN110531642A (en) | A kind of safe power-off system of tobacco cutting equipment | |
CN205039722U (en) | Soft starting device of motor | |
CN211876381U (en) | Water heater overtemperature protection circuit, water heater power circuit and water heater | |
CN201444469U (en) | Automatic air switch with temperature protection function | |
CN105406443B (en) | Instant-heating electric water heater anti-dry detects protection circuit | |
CN212012129U (en) | Power transmission self-starting circuit after power failure and coal mine bathing system | |
CN102255289A (en) | Thyristor alternating current power regulator control system and application thereof in electrical heating temperature control | |
CN210806723U (en) | Overheat and overload protector for single-phase electric appliance | |
CN104332964B (en) | Plug-pull type breaker overtemperature protection system based on direct temperature detection | |
CN204179647U (en) | A kind of overtemperature protection system of plug-pull type breaker | |
CN206557323U (en) | The excessive device of resistance in a kind of sound and light alarm prompting household electrical appliances circuit | |
TW201707323A (en) | Fully electronic exchange overcurrent breaker | |
CN214852460U (en) | Detection protection device of fuse on holding furnace | |
CN110401172A (en) | A temperature detection device for electrical drive components in high-voltage switchgear and the circuit breaker it constitutes | |
CN220122613U (en) | Protection circuit for electric heater and power regulating cabinet of air separation device | |
CN214542025U (en) | Induction type temperature protector |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220513 |