CN114495796A - Brightness uneven compensation method and device, electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种亮度不均补偿方法及其装置、电子设备和存储介质。该亮度不均补偿方法包括:获取显示面板中多个预设区域的第一亮度补偿数据;根据第一亮度补偿数据对显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿;在预设区域内存在亮度不均子区域的情况下,获取亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据;将第二亮度补偿数据以预设编码格式存储在显示面板的闪存;根据第二亮度补偿数据对显示面板进行第二亮度不均补偿。本申请的亮度不均补偿方法及其装置、电子设备和存储介质通过对显示面板进行两次亮度补偿,可以消除显示面板中较为精细且过渡区域小的亮度不均匀点,减少由于该亮度不均匀点导致显示面板不良的问题,提高显示面板的产品良率。
The present application discloses a brightness unevenness compensation method and its device, electronic equipment and storage medium. The method for compensating for uneven brightness includes: acquiring first brightness compensation data of a plurality of preset areas in a display panel; performing a first uneven brightness compensation on the display panel according to the first brightness compensation data; and if there is uneven brightness in the preset area In the case of sub-regions, obtain the second brightness compensation data of the sub-regions with uneven brightness; store the second brightness compensation data in the flash memory of the display panel in a preset coding format; perform second brightness compensation on the display panel according to the second brightness compensation data; Uneven compensation. The brightness unevenness compensation method and device, electronic device and storage medium of the present application can eliminate the brightness unevenness points in the display panel that are relatively fine and have small transition areas by performing brightness compensation on the display panel twice, and reduce the brightness unevenness caused by the brightness unevenness. Do not cause the problem of display panel defects, and improve the product yield of display panels.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种亮度不均补偿方法及其装置、电子设备和存储介质。The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a method and device for compensating for uneven brightness, an electronic device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前的消除亮度不均匀(De-Mura)技术通过图像生成器(Pattern Generator,PG)输出灰阶图像,摄像机采集面板半成品(Open Cell,OC)输出图像信息,通过主机把图像信息分割成8*8或16*16像素计算后,通过均值亮度比较插值补偿到每个8*8或16*16像素上,把补偿数据写入X-PCBA闪存芯片中,复位时序控制器芯片(Timing ControlIntegratedCircuit,TCON IC),TCON IC重新读取补偿数据后输出补偿后的灰阶图像。摄像机再次采集OC输出图像信息,判定补偿后画质是否满足规格。若补偿后画质满足规格,则完成De-Mura程序;若补偿后画质不满足规格,则再次计算写入补偿数据和复位TCON IC等过程。The current De-Mura technology outputs grayscale images through an image generator (Pattern Generator, PG), the camera captures the panel semi-finished products (Open Cell, OC) to output image information, and the host divides the image information into 8* After the calculation of 8 or 16*16 pixels, the compensation is interpolated to each 8*8 or 16*16 pixel through the average brightness comparison, the compensation data is written into the X-PCBA flash memory chip, and the timing controller chip (Timing ControlIntegratedCircuit, TCON) is reset. IC), TCON IC re-reads the compensation data and outputs the compensated grayscale image. The camera collects the OC output image information again, and determines whether the image quality after compensation meets the specifications. If the image quality after compensation meets the specifications, complete the De-Mura program; if the image quality after compensation does not meet the specifications, recalculate the process of writing the compensation data and resetting the TCON IC.
上述方法可以改善轻微的亮度不均匀现象,但针对亮度不均匀中特别精细的点、且过渡区域只有1~2个像素的亮度不均匀现象,则无法改善。The above method can improve the slight brightness unevenness, but it cannot improve the brightness unevenness of particularly fine points in the brightness unevenness and only 1-2 pixels in the transition area.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的问题之一。为此,本申请的目的在于提供一种亮度不均补偿方法及其装置、电子设备和存储介质。In view of this, the present invention aims to solve one of the problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a brightness unevenness compensation method and its device, electronic device and storage medium.
本申请实施方式提供一种亮度不均补偿方法。所述亮度不均补偿方法包括:获取显示面板中多个预设区域的第一亮度补偿数据;根据所述第一亮度补偿数据对所述显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿;在所述预设区域内存在亮度不均子区域的情况下,获取所述亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据;将所述第二亮度补偿数据以预设编码格式存储在所述显示面板的闪存;根据所述第二亮度补偿数据对所述显示面板进行第二亮度不均补偿。Embodiments of the present application provide a method for compensating for uneven brightness. The method for compensating for uneven brightness includes: acquiring first brightness compensation data of a plurality of preset areas in a display panel; performing a first uneven brightness compensation on the display panel according to the first brightness compensation data; In the case of a sub-region with uneven brightness in the region, obtain second brightness compensation data of the sub-region with uneven brightness; store the second brightness compensation data in the flash memory of the display panel in a preset encoding format; A second luminance unevenness compensation is performed on the display panel according to the second luminance compensation data.
在某些实施方式中,所述获取显示面板中多个预设区域的第一亮度补偿数据,包括:获取所述显示面板显示预设画面的第一亮度图像;比较所述第一亮度图像中多个所述预设区域内的亮度均一性;通过插值补偿确定多个所述预设区域的所述第一亮度补偿数据。In some implementation manners, the acquiring the first brightness compensation data of multiple preset areas in the display panel includes: acquiring a first brightness image of the display panel displaying a preset picture; comparing the first brightness image in the first brightness image brightness uniformity within a plurality of the preset areas; determining the first brightness compensation data of the multiple preset areas through interpolation compensation.
在某些实施方式中,在所述预设区域内存在亮度不均子区域的情况下,获取所述亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据,包括:在所述显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿的情况下,获取所述显示面板显示预设画面的第二亮度图像;比较所述第二亮度图像中每个所述预设区域的亮度均一性;在所述预设区域内存在所述亮度不均子区域的情况下,确定所述亮度不均子区域的所述第二亮度补偿数据。In some implementation manners, in the case that a sub-region with uneven brightness exists in the preset region, acquiring the second brightness compensation data of the sub-region with uneven brightness includes: performing a first brightness measurement on the display panel In the case of uneven compensation, acquiring a second brightness image of the display panel displaying a preset picture; comparing the brightness uniformity of each preset area in the second brightness image; In the case of the luminance uneven sub-region, the second luminance compensation data of the luminance uneven sub-region is determined.
在某些实施方式中,所述预设编码格式包括数据头、补偿数量、当前补偿序号、补偿精度、位置信息、尺寸大小、补偿数据、校验值和数据尾。In some embodiments, the preset encoding format includes a data header, a compensation amount, a current compensation sequence number, compensation precision, position information, size, compensation data, a check value, and a data tail.
在某些实施方式中,所述获取所述亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据,包括:根据所述补偿精度和所述尺寸大小确定所述补偿数据。In some embodiments, the acquiring the second luminance compensation data of the sub-region with uneven luminance includes: determining the compensation data according to the compensation precision and the size.
在某些实施方式中,所述根据所述第二亮度补偿数据对所述显示面板进行第二亮度不均补偿,包括:通过时序控制器从所述闪存中获取保存数据;解析所述保存数据得到所述第二亮度补偿数据;根据所述第二亮度补偿数据对所述显示面板进行所述第二亮度不均补偿。In some implementation manners, performing the second brightness unevenness compensation on the display panel according to the second brightness compensation data includes: acquiring saved data from the flash memory through a timing controller; parsing the saved data obtaining the second brightness compensation data; and performing the second uneven brightness compensation on the display panel according to the second brightness compensation data.
在某些实施方式中,所述亮度不均补偿方法包括:在所述第二亮度不均补偿未满足补偿条件的情况下,擦除所述闪存中的数据并重新确定所述第二亮度补偿数据。In some embodiments, the method for compensating for uneven brightness includes: erasing data in the flash memory and re-determining the second brightness compensation if the second compensation for uneven brightness does not satisfy a compensation condition data.
本申请还提供一种亮度不均补偿装置。所述亮度不均补偿装置包括:获取模块、第一补偿模块、第二补偿数据获取模块、存储模块和第二补偿模块。所述获取模块用于获取显示面板中多个预设区域的第一亮度补偿数据;所述第一补偿模块用于根据所述第一亮度补偿数据对所述显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿;所述第二补偿模块用于在所述预设区域内存在亮度不均子区域的情况下,获取所述亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据;所述存储模块用于将所述第二亮度补偿数据以预设编码格式存储在所述显示面板的闪存;所述第二补偿模块用于根据所述第二亮度补偿数据对所述显示面板进行第二亮度不均补偿。The present application also provides a device for compensating for uneven brightness. The brightness uneven compensation device includes: an acquisition module, a first compensation module, a second compensation data acquisition module, a storage module and a second compensation module. The acquisition module is used for acquiring first brightness compensation data of a plurality of preset regions in the display panel; the first compensation module is used for performing a first uneven brightness compensation on the display panel according to the first brightness compensation data ; the second compensation module is used to obtain the second brightness compensation data of the uneven brightness sub-region under the condition that there is a sub-region with uneven brightness in the preset region; the storage module is used to store the The second brightness compensation data is stored in the flash memory of the display panel in a preset encoding format; the second compensation module is configured to perform second uneven brightness compensation on the display panel according to the second brightness compensation data.
本申请还提供一种电子设备。所述电子设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述实施方式中任一项所述的亮度不均补偿方法。The present application also provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements the method for compensating for uneven brightness in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
本申请还提供一种包含计算机程序的非易失性计算机可读存储介质。当所述计算机程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行上述实施方式中任一项所述的亮度不均补偿方法。The present application also provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium containing the computer program. When the computer program is executed by one or more processors, the processor is caused to execute the luminance unevenness compensation method described in any one of the above embodiments.
本申请的亮度不均补偿方法及其装置、电子设备和存储介质通过对显示面板进行两次亮度补偿,可以消除显示面板中较为精细且过渡区域小的亮度不均匀点,减少由于该亮度不均匀点导致显示面板不良的问题,提高显示面板的产品良率。The brightness unevenness compensation method and device, electronic device and storage medium of the present application can eliminate the brightness unevenness points in the display panel that are relatively fine and have small transition areas by performing brightness compensation on the display panel twice, and reduce the brightness unevenness caused by the brightness unevenness. Do not cause the problem of display panel defects, and improve the product yield of display panels.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是现有的显示面板中的亮度不均匀现象的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of luminance unevenness in a conventional display panel;
图2是现有的显示面板不良的结构机理示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure mechanism of a defective display panel in the prior art;
图3是本申请某些实施方式的亮度不均补偿方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for compensating for uneven brightness according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4是本申请某些实施方式的亮度不均补偿装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a luminance unevenness compensation device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图5是本申请某些实施方式的亮度不均补偿方法使用的工具的模块连接的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a module connection of a tool used in a method for compensating for uneven brightness according to some embodiments of the present application;
图6是本申请某些实施方式的亮度不均补偿方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for compensating for uneven brightness according to some embodiments of the present application;
图7是本申请某些实施方式的亮度不均补偿方法的流程示意图;7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for compensating for uneven brightness according to some embodiments of the present application;
图8是本申请某些实施方式的亮度不均补偿方法的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for compensating for uneven brightness according to some embodiments of the present application;
图9是本申请某些实施方式的亮度不均补偿方法的流程示意图;9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for compensating for uneven brightness according to some embodiments of the present application;
图10是本申请某些实施方式的亮度不均补偿方法的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for compensating for uneven brightness according to some embodiments of the present application;
图11是本申请某些实施方式的亮度不均补偿装置的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a luminance unevenness compensation device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图12是本申请某些实施方式的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体地限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
请参阅图1,显示面板的亮度不均匀点分为整屏性与区块性的不均匀点(Mura),整屏性的不均匀点(Mura)可以通过常规的亮度不均匀补偿(De-Mura)技术消除,而区块性的不均匀点(Mura)依然可见,即显示面板出现产品不良的现象。Please refer to Figure 1. The brightness unevenness of the display panel is divided into whole screen and block unevenness (Mura). The whole screen unevenness (Mura) can be compensated by conventional brightness unevenness (De- Mura) technology is eliminated, and the block uneven point (Mura) is still visible, that is, the display panel has the phenomenon of product failure.
可以理解地,显示面板的不良机理为:如图2所示,在玻璃基板制作工艺过程中,整个玻璃基板由支撑针支撑,再进行区块曝光,每个区块的玻璃平整度、曝光时间、光罩拼接等均有一定误差,导致出现区块性的Mura,如PIN Mura、FDV Mura等。It is understandable that the failure mechanism of the display panel is: as shown in Figure 2, during the glass substrate manufacturing process, the entire glass substrate is supported by the support pins, and then block exposure is performed. The glass flatness and exposure time of each block are , mask splicing, etc. have certain errors, resulting in block Mura, such as PIN Mura, FDV Mura, etc.
请参阅图3,本申请提供一种亮度不均补偿方法。该亮度不均补偿方法包括:Referring to FIG. 3 , the present application provides a method for compensating for uneven brightness. The brightness uneven compensation method includes:
01:获取显示面板中多个预设区域的第一亮度补偿数据;01: Acquire the first brightness compensation data of multiple preset areas in the display panel;
02:根据第一亮度补偿数据对显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿;02: Performing a first uneven brightness compensation on the display panel according to the first brightness compensation data;
03:在预设区域内存在亮度不均子区域的情况下,获取亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据;03: In the case that a sub-region with uneven brightness exists in the preset region, obtain second brightness compensation data of the sub-region with uneven brightness;
04:将第二亮度补偿数据以预设编码格式存储在显示面板的闪存;04: Store the second brightness compensation data in the flash memory of the display panel in a preset encoding format;
05:根据第二亮度补偿数据对显示面板进行第二亮度不均补偿。05: Perform second uneven brightness compensation on the display panel according to the second brightness compensation data.
请结合图4,本申请还提供一种亮度不均补偿装置10。该亮度不均补偿装置10包括:获取模块11、第一补偿模块12、第二补偿数据获取模块13、存储模块14和第二补偿模块15。获取模块11用于获取显示面板中多个预设区域的第一亮度补偿数据;第一补偿模块12用于根据第一亮度补偿数据对显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿;第二补偿模块13用于在预设区域内存在亮度不均子区域的情况下,获取亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据;存储模块14用于将第二亮度补偿数据以预设编码格式存储在显示面板的闪存;第二补偿模块15用于根据第二亮度补偿数据对显示面板进行第二亮度不均补偿。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the present application also provides an
可以理解地,本申请的亮度不均补偿方法使用的工具主要包括时序控制器模块(简称为TCON模块),用于消除亮度不均现象(De-Mura)、OC模块(闪存(Flash)、显示模组)、De-Mura设备模块(计算机主机(PC)、像素单元(PG)、摄像机、烧录工具)等,模块间连接示意图如图5所示。It can be understood that the tools used in the uneven brightness compensation method of the present application mainly include a timing controller module (referred to as a TCON module) for eliminating uneven brightness (De-Mura), an OC module (Flash), a display module), De-Mura device module (computer host (PC), pixel unit (PG), camera, programming tool), etc. The schematic diagram of the connection between modules is shown in Figure 5.
具体地,显示面板中多个预设区域可以理解为以8*8像素的区域间隔做压缩在显示面板中形成多个预设区域。以显示面板的分辨率为1920*1080为例进行说明,显示面板以8*8像素的预设区域间隔做压缩形成240*135个预设区域,其中,1920/8=240,1080/8=135。需要说明的是,显示面板的分辨率也可以为其他数值,在此不作限制。Specifically, the multiple preset areas in the display panel can be understood as forming multiple preset areas in the display panel by performing compression at an area interval of 8*8 pixels. Taking the resolution of the display panel as 1920*1080 as an example, the display panel is compressed with a preset area interval of 8*8 pixels to form 240*135 preset areas, where 1920/8=240, 1080/8= 135. It should be noted that the resolution of the display panel may also be other values, which are not limited here.
第一亮度补偿数据为上述240**135个预设区域的整块显示面板的亮度补偿数据。可以先基于常规的亮度不均匀补偿(De-Mura)技术对整块的显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿,即为第一次对显示面板进行整块性的亮度不均匀补偿。The first brightness compensation data is the brightness compensation data of the entire display panel in the above-mentioned 240**135 preset areas. The first brightness uneven compensation can be performed on the entire display panel based on the conventional brightness uneven compensation (De-Mura) technology, which is the first time the entire display panel is subjected to the entire brightness uneven compensation.
然后,在经过第一亮度不均补偿后,预设区域存在亮度不均子区域的情况,也即是对显示面板经过整屏性的亮度不均匀补偿后,该显示面板的某个预设区域(8*8像素区域)内仍然存在亮度不均现象,形成亮度不均子区域的情况。此时,可以获取亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据,将第二亮度补偿数据以预设编码格式存储在显示面板的闪存,根据第二亮度补偿数据对显示面板进行第二亮度不均补偿,即为在经过第一次对显示面板进行整块性的亮度不均匀补偿后,继续第二次对显示面板进行区块性的亮度不均匀补偿。Then, after the first uneven brightness compensation, there is a sub-region of uneven brightness in the preset area, that is, after the display panel is compensated for uneven brightness of the whole screen, a certain preset area of the display panel (8*8 pixel area) still has the phenomenon of uneven brightness, forming a sub-region of uneven brightness. In this case, the second brightness compensation data of the sub-region with uneven brightness can be acquired, the second brightness compensation data can be stored in the flash memory of the display panel in a preset coding format, and the second brightness unevenness can be performed on the display panel according to the second brightness compensation data. Compensation, that is, after the first block-wise compensation for the uneven brightness of the display panel, the second time the block-wise compensation for the uneven brightness of the display panel is performed.
第二亮度补偿数据为一个或多个亮度不均子区域(8*8像素区域)内的亮度补偿数据。此时,以240个区域沿行方向延伸、以135个区域沿列方向延伸形成区域坐标系,区域坐标为(3,3)代表行方向上第3个区域、列方向上第3个区域交叉处所在的区域,可以以此来确定多个亮度不均子区域的位置,从而获取第二亮度补偿数据。The second luminance compensation data is luminance compensation data in one or more sub-areas (8*8 pixel areas) with uneven luminance. At this time, an area coordinate system is formed with 240 areas extending in the row direction and 135 areas extending in the column direction. The area coordinates are (3, 3) representing the intersection of the third area in the row direction and the third area in the column direction. The location of the sub-region can be used to determine the positions of multiple sub-regions with uneven brightness, so as to obtain the second brightness compensation data.
预设编码格式包括数据头、补偿数量、当前补偿序号、补偿精度、位置信息、尺寸大小、补偿数据、校验值和数据尾。The preset coding format includes data header, compensation quantity, current compensation serial number, compensation precision, position information, size, compensation data, check value and data tail.
详细地,数据头例如为:1byte,如用计算机语言的十六进制方式表示为:0xAA。In detail, the data header is, for example, 1 byte, which is represented as: 0xAA in hexadecimal format of computer language.
补偿数量指的是亮度不均匀点区域块(Mura)的数量,补偿数量例如为:1byte,如用计算机语言的十六进制方式表示为:0x03,意思为3个区域块。The compensation amount refers to the number of uneven brightness point area blocks (Mura). The compensation amount is, for example, 1 byte. For example, it is expressed as 0x03 in the hexadecimal method of computer language, which means 3 area blocks.
当前补偿序号例如为:1byte,如用计算机语言的十六进制方式表示为:0x01,意思为第一个需补偿的亮度不均匀点区域块,当然,该当前补偿序号不会大于补偿数量的数目。For example, the current compensation serial number is: 1byte. For example, it is expressed as: 0x01 in the hexadecimal method of computer language, which means the first area block of uneven brightness point to be compensated. Of course, the current compensation serial number will not be greater than the compensation amount. number.
补偿精度例如为:1byte,高4bits水平精度,低4bits垂直精度,如用计算机语言的十六进制方式表示为:0x21,意思为水平2像素、垂直1像素。The compensation precision is for example: 1byte, high 4bits horizontal precision, low 4bits vertical precision, for example, expressed in hexadecimal format of computer language: 0x21, which means 2 pixels horizontally and 1 pixel vertically.
位置信息例如为:4byte,高2byte水平坐标,低2byte垂直坐标,如用计算机语言的十六进制方式表示为:0x00,0xf4,0x01,0x33,意思为补偿起始坐标为(244,307)。For example, the position information is: 4bytes, high 2bytes horizontal coordinates, low 2bytes vertical coordinates, such as the hexadecimal representation in computer language: 0x00, 0xf4, 0x01, 0x33, which means that the compensation starting coordinates are (244,307).
尺寸大小例如为:1byte,高4bits水平大小,低4bits垂直大小,如用计算机语言的十六进制方式表示为:0xAC,意思为水平10像素、垂直12像素的亮度不均补偿区域块。针对尺寸较小,过渡区域只有1~2个像素(pixel)的亮度不均点(Mura),如PIN Mura,比常规De-Mura 8*8Block尺寸还小,还可以对此Mura做1*1or 2*2or 4*4像素补偿;针对竖向Mura,如FDV Mura,水平方向过渡区域像素尺寸小,还可以对此Mura做1*8or 2*8像素补偿。For example, the size is: 1byte, high 4bits horizontal size, low 4bits vertical size, such as expressed in hexadecimal format in computer language: 0xAC, which means the uneven brightness compensation area block of 10 pixels horizontally and 12 pixels vertically. For small size, the transition area has only 1 to 2 pixels (pixel) of uneven brightness (Mura), such as PIN Mura, which is smaller than the regular De-Mura 8*8Block size, you can also do 1*1or for this
在对过渡区域尺寸较小的亮度不均点进行精细De-Mura补偿之后,可以消除小于整屏中亮度不均匀区域块(Full Panel De-Mura)(8*8)的Mura现象,从而改善显示面板中出现的Mura不良现象。After fine De-Mura compensation is performed on the uneven brightness points of the transition area with a smaller size, the Mura phenomenon smaller than the brightness uneven area block (Full Panel De-Mura) (8*8) in the whole screen can be eliminated, thereby improving the display. Bad Mura phenomenon in the panel.
补偿数据的例如可以为40byte。补偿数据为第二亮度补偿数据中对于亮度不均补偿区域块所需要补偿的数据集。The compensation data may be, for example, 40 bytes. The compensation data is a data set that needs to be compensated for the uneven luminance compensation area block in the second luminance compensation data.
校验值为当前亮度不均补偿数据的2~7校验总和(CeckSum),1byte。The check value is the 2-7 check sum (CeckSum) of the current luminance uneven compensation data, 1 byte.
数据尾例如为1byte,用计算机语言的十六进制方式表示为:x55。For example, the data tail is 1byte, which is expressed as: x55 in hexadecimal format of computer language.
本申请的亮度不均补偿方法通过对显示面板进行两次亮度补偿,可以消除显示面板中较为精细且过渡区域小的亮度不均匀点,减少由于该亮度不均匀点导致显示面板不良的问题,提高显示面板的产品良率。The brightness unevenness compensation method of the present application can eliminate the brightness unevenness point in the display panel that is relatively fine and with a small transition area by performing brightness compensation on the display panel twice, reduce the problem of display panel defects caused by the brightness unevenness point, and improve the performance of the display panel. Product yield of display panels.
请参阅图6,步骤01包括:Referring to Figure 6,
011:获取显示面板显示预设画面的第一亮度图像;011: Acquire a first brightness image of the display panel displaying the preset image;
012:比较第一亮度图像中多个预设区域内的亮度均一性;012: Compare the brightness uniformity in the plurality of preset regions in the first brightness image;
013:通过插值补偿确定多个预设区域的第一亮度补偿数据。013: Determine first brightness compensation data of multiple preset regions through interpolation compensation.
请结合图4,步骤011、步骤012和步骤013可以由获取模块11实现。也即是,获取模块11用于获取显示面板显示预设画面的第一亮度图像;比较第一亮度图像中多个预设区域内的亮度均一性;通过插值补偿确定多个预设区域的第一亮度补偿数据。Please refer to FIG. 4 ,
具体地,首先,可以通过计算机(Personal Computer,PC)控制显示面板中像素单元PG生成预设画面,即为Mura补偿特定画面,显示面板显示对应图像,即为第一亮度图像,摄像机拍摄第一亮度图像后传输至计算机主机。Specifically, first, a computer (Personal Computer, PC) can control the pixel unit PG in the display panel to generate a preset image, that is, a Mura compensation specific image, the display panel displays a corresponding image, that is, the first brightness image, and the camera shoots the first image. After the brightness image is transmitted to the computer host.
然后,再通过计算机对第一亮度图像进行整屏的消除亮度不均匀补偿(FullPanel De-Mura)和8*8像素区域化分割处理,并比较第一亮度图像中每个8*8像素区域构成的多个预设区域的亮度均一性,再进行插值补偿使第一亮度图像的亮度均一,进而得到并保存第一亮度补偿数据。Then, the first brightness image is subjected to full-screen brightness uneven compensation (FullPanel De-Mura) and 8*8 pixel regional segmentation processing on the first brightness image, and the composition of each 8*8 pixel area in the first brightness image is compared. The brightness uniformity of the plurality of preset regions is obtained, and then interpolation compensation is performed to make the brightness of the first brightness image uniform, and then the first brightness compensation data is obtained and saved.
请参阅图7,步骤03包括:Referring to Figure 7,
031:在显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿的情况下,获取显示面板显示预设画面的第二亮度图像;031: In the case that the display panel performs the first uneven brightness compensation, acquire a second brightness image of the display panel displaying the preset image;
032:比较第二亮度图像中每个预设区域的亮度均一性;032: Compare the brightness uniformity of each preset area in the second brightness image;
033:在预设区域内存在亮度不均子区域的情况下,确定亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据。033: In the case that a sub-region with uneven brightness exists in the preset region, determine the second brightness compensation data of the sub-region with uneven brightness.
请结合图4,步骤031、步骤032和步骤033可以由第二补偿数据获取模块13实现。也即是,第二补偿数据获取模块13用于在显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿的情况下,获取显示面板显示预设画面的第二亮度图像;比较第二亮度图像中每个预设区域的亮度均一性;在预设区域内存在亮度不均子区域的情况下,确定亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据。Please refer to FIG. 4 ,
具体地,在显示面板进行第一亮度不均补偿的情况下,获取显示面板显示预设画面的第二亮度图像,也即是,基于已经对显示面板进行第一次亮度不均匀补偿的情况下,可以获取得到显示面板内具有区块性的亮度不均匀现象的第二亮度图像。Specifically, when the display panel performs the first brightness unevenness compensation, a second brightness image of the display panel displaying the preset picture is acquired, that is, based on the first brightness unevenness compensation for the display panel , a second brightness image with block-like brightness unevenness in the display panel can be obtained.
然后,比较第二亮度图像中每个预设区域的亮度均一性,在预设区域内存在亮度不均子区域的情况下,确定亮度不均子区域的第二亮度补偿数据。Then, the brightness uniformity of each preset region in the second brightness image is compared, and in the case of a sub-region with uneven brightness in the preset region, second brightness compensation data of the sub-region with uneven brightness is determined.
可以理解地,以分辨率为1920*1080的显示面板为例,前文所述中能够以240个区域沿行方向延伸、以135个区域沿列方向延伸形成区域坐标系,因此,过渡区域小的亮度不均匀点的m*n,其中m指的是需要进行精细化处理的亮度不均匀点的横坐标,n指的是需要进行精细化处理的亮度不均匀点的纵坐标。Understandably, taking a display panel with a resolution of 1920*1080 as an example, as mentioned above, 240 areas can be extended in the row direction and 135 areas can be extended in the column direction to form a regional coordinate system. Therefore, the transition area is small. m*n of the uneven brightness point, where m refers to the abscissa of the uneven brightness point that needs to be refined, and n refers to the ordinate of the uneven brightness point that needs to be refined.
其中,所有需要进行精细化处理的亮度不均匀点的位置数据及其亮度数据即为第二亮度补偿数据。Wherein, the position data and the luminance data of all the uneven luminance points that need to be refined are the second luminance compensation data.
因此,本申请的亮度不均补偿方法可以实现在对显示面板进行整屏性亮度不均补偿(Full Panel De-Mura补偿)后,再进行精细化的消除亮度不均补偿(De-Mura),精细化的亮度不均补偿为对过渡区域小的亮度不均匀点(Mura)进行m*n(m,n=1,2,3…)精细的亮度不均匀补偿,方法简单。Therefore, the brightness unevenness compensation method of the present application can realize the refined brightness unevenness compensation (De-Mura) after the whole-screen brightness unevenness compensation (Full Panel De-Mura compensation) is performed on the display panel. The refined brightness unevenness compensation is to perform m*n (m, n=1, 2, 3...) fine brightness unevenness compensation for the small brightness unevenness points (Mura) in the transition area, and the method is simple.
请参阅图8,步骤03包括:Referring to Figure 8,
034:根据补偿精度和尺寸大小确定补偿数据。034: Determine the compensation data according to the compensation accuracy and size.
请结合图4,步骤034可以由第二补偿数据获取模块13实现。也即是,第二补偿数据获取模块13用于根据补偿精度和尺寸大小确定补偿数据。Please refer to FIG. 4 , step 034 can be implemented by the second compensation
具体地,补偿数据的大小由亮度不均补偿区域块的尺寸和精度决定,例如亮度不均补偿区域块的精度为0x12,尺寸大小为0xA8,则此补偿数据大小为10*(8/2)=40byte。Specifically, the size of the compensation data is determined by the size and precision of the uneven brightness compensation area block. For example, the precision of the uneven brightness compensation area block is 0x12 and the size is 0xA8, then the size of the compensation data is 10*(8/2) =40byte.
请参阅图9,步骤05包括:Referring to Figure 9,
051:通过时序控制器从闪存中获取保存数据;051: Obtain the saved data from the flash memory through the timing controller;
052:解析保存数据得到第二亮度补偿数据;052: Parse the saved data to obtain the second brightness compensation data;
053:根据第二亮度补偿数据对显示面板进行第二亮度不均补偿。053: Perform a second uneven brightness compensation on the display panel according to the second brightness compensation data.
请结合图4,步骤051、步骤052和步骤053可以由第二补偿模块15实现。也即是,第二补偿模块15用于通过时序控制器从闪存中获取保存数据;解析保存数据得到第二亮度补偿数据;根据第二亮度补偿数据对显示面板进行第二亮度不均补偿。Please refer to FIG. 4 ,
具体地,时序控制器(Timing Control,TCON)从闪存(XPCBA Flash)的指定位置读取保存数据,并按编码格式解析保存数据得到第二亮度补偿数据,可以避免错读、漏读补偿数据,实现亮度不均匀点(Mura)按现象补偿。Specifically, the timing controller (Timing Control, TCON) reads the saved data from the specified position of the flash memory (XPCBA Flash), and parses the saved data according to the encoding format to obtain the second brightness compensation data, which can avoid misreading and missing reading of the compensation data, To achieve uneven brightness point (Mura) compensation according to the phenomenon.
请参阅图10,该亮度不均补偿方法包括:Please refer to Figure 10, the brightness uneven compensation method includes:
06:在第二亮度不均补偿未满足补偿条件的情况下,擦除闪存中的数据并重新确定第二亮度补偿数据。06: In the case that the second luminance uneven compensation does not satisfy the compensation condition, erase the data in the flash memory and re-determine the second luminance compensation data.
请参阅图11,亮度不均补偿装置10包括第二补偿数据重新确定模块16。Referring to FIG. 11 , the luminance
步骤06可以由第二补偿数据重新确定模块16实现。也即是,第二补偿数据重新确定模块16用于在第二亮度不均补偿未满足补偿条件的情况下,擦除闪存中的数据并重新确定第二亮度补偿数据。
具体地,本申请的计算机(PC)可以对第二亮度图像的像素亮度与需要进行亮度补偿像素的标准像素亮度进行比较,判断第二亮度不均补偿是否满足补偿条件,若第二亮度不均补偿满足补偿条件则退出程序,若第二亮度不均补偿未满足补偿条件,则擦除闪存中的数据并重新确定第二亮度补偿数据。如此,重复上述步骤直至确定满足补偿条件的第二亮度补偿数据。Specifically, the computer (PC) of the present application can compare the pixel brightness of the second brightness image with the standard pixel brightness of the pixels to be subjected to brightness compensation, and determine whether the second brightness uneven compensation satisfies the compensation conditions, if the second brightness uneven If the compensation satisfies the compensation condition, the program is exited. If the second luminance uneven compensation does not satisfy the compensation condition, the data in the flash memory is erased and the second luminance compensation data is re-determined. In this way, the above steps are repeated until the second luminance compensation data satisfying the compensation condition is determined.
请参阅图12,本申请还提供一种电子设备100。电子设备100包括处理器110和存储器120,存储器120存储有计算机程序121,计算机程序121被处理器10执行时实现上述任意一项实施例所述的亮度不均补偿方法。电子设备100包括手机、电脑、ipad等具有显示面板的智能设备。Please refer to FIG. 12 , the present application further provides an
本申请的电子设备100通过对显示面板进行两次亮度补偿,可以消除显示面板中较为精细且过渡区域小的亮度不均匀点,减少由于该亮度不均匀点导致显示面板不良的问题,提高显示面板的产品良率。The
本申请还提供一种包含计算机程序的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,当计算机程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得处理器执行上述任意一项实施例所述的亮度不均补偿方法。The present application also provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium containing a computer program, which, when the computer program is executed by one or more processors, causes the processor to perform the luminance unevenness compensation described in any one of the above embodiments method.
本申请的计算机可读存储介质通过对显示面板进行两次亮度补偿,可以消除显示面板中较为精细且过渡区域小的亮度不均匀点,减少由于该亮度不均匀点导致显示面板不良的问题,提高显示面板的产品良率。By performing brightness compensation on the display panel twice, the computer-readable storage medium of the present application can eliminate uneven brightness points in the display panel that are relatively fine and have a small transition area, reduce the problem of display panel defects caused by the uneven brightness points, and improve the performance of the display panel. Product yield of display panels.
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
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