CN114493115A - Teaching quality analysis method and related equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据处理领域,尤其涉及一种教学质量分析方法及相关设备。The invention relates to the field of data processing, in particular to a teaching quality analysis method and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着教育事业的不断发展,对于学生的教育工作受到了越来越多的家长和教育工作者关注。如何提升教学质量是教育工作中普遍关心的问题,教学质量的好坏也是衡量学校教学实力的一个重要指标,而目前对于教学质量的评判主要还是基于可量化的考核指标,比如学生的考试成绩,而考试成绩受限于考核周期,考核周期较长,考核结果不稳定,而且考试成绩只是一个对历史教学质量的考核指标,这导致了教学质量的改进具有滞后性,因此,现有教学质量分析方法无法针对当前教学质量进行评估。With the continuous development of education, the education of students has attracted more and more attention from parents and educators. How to improve the quality of teaching is a common concern in education work. The quality of teaching is also an important indicator to measure the teaching strength of schools. At present, the evaluation of teaching quality is mainly based on quantifiable assessment indicators, such as students' test scores, However, the test scores are limited by the assessment cycle, which is long and the assessment results are unstable. Moreover, the test scores are only an assessment index for the quality of history teaching, which leads to a lag in the improvement of teaching quality. Therefore, the existing teaching quality analysis The method cannot be assessed against the current teaching quality.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种教学质量分析方法及相关设备,提高了考评属性的预测准确性,可以预测当前或未来任意时间段内学生的考评属性,从而可以对当前或未来的教学质量进行准确评估,为教学质量改进提供持续且实时的参考。The embodiments of the present invention provide a teaching quality analysis method and related equipment, which improve the prediction accuracy of evaluation attributes, and can predict the evaluation attributes of students in any current or future time period, so that the current or future teaching quality can be accurately evaluated , providing continuous and real-time reference for teaching quality improvement.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种教学质量分析方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a teaching quality analysis method, the method comprising:
根据目标学生的校园活动档案,提取第一预设时间段内所述目标学生的目标活动特征;According to the campus activity file of the target student, extract the target activity feature of the target student within the first preset time period;
在历史校园活动档案提取第二预设时间段内各个学生对应的历史活动特征与历史考评属性,得到历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集;Extract the historical activity features and historical evaluation attributes corresponding to each student in the second preset time period from the historical campus activity archives, and obtain the historical activity feature set and historical evaluation attribute set;
根据所述目标活动特征、所述历史活动特征集与所述历史考评属性集,预测所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性;According to the target activity feature, the historical activity feature set and the historical assessment attribute set, predict the assessment attribute of the target student within the third preset time;
基于所述目标学生的考评属性对所述目标学生所在的学校在第三预设时间内的教学质量进行分析。The teaching quality of the school where the target student is located within a third preset time is analyzed based on the evaluation attribute of the target student.
可选的,所述根据所述目标活动特征、所述历史活动特征集与所述历史考评属性集,预测所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性,包括:Optionally, according to the target activity feature, the historical activity feature set and the historical assessment attribute set, predicting the assessment attribute of the target student within a third preset time, including:
计算所述目标活动特征与所述历史活动特征集中各个所述历史活动特征之间的距离,并确定与所述目标活动特征距离最近的K个历史活动特征;Calculate the distance between the target activity feature and each of the historical activity features in the historical activity feature set, and determine the K historical activity features that are closest to the target activity feature distance;
基于所述K个历史活动特征,从所述历史考评属性集中确定所述K个历史活动特征对应的K个历史考评属性;Based on the K historical activity characteristics, determine K historical evaluation attributes corresponding to the K historical activity characteristics from the historical evaluation attribute set;
根据所述K个历史考评属性,确定所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性。According to the K historical evaluation attributes, the evaluation attributes of the target student within the third preset time are determined.
可选的,所述根据所述K个历史考评属性,确定所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性,包括:Optionally, determining the evaluation attributes of the target student within a third preset time period according to the K historical evaluation attributes, including:
计算K个历史考评属性中各类型历史考评属性的出现频率;Calculate the frequency of occurrence of each type of historical evaluation attributes in the K historical evaluation attributes;
根据所述出现频率最高的类型所对应的历史考评属性,确定所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性。According to the historical evaluation attribute corresponding to the type with the highest occurrence frequency, the evaluation attribute of the target student within the third preset time is determined.
可选的,在所述计算所述目标活动特征与所述历史活动特征之间的距离,并确定与所述目标活动特征距离最近的K个历史活动特征的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the step of calculating the distance between the target activity feature and the historical activity feature, and determining the K historical activity features closest to the target activity feature, the method further includes:
构建第一数据集,所述第一数据集包括第一样本活动特征以及与所述第一样本活动特征对应的第一考评属性标签;constructing a first data set, the first data set includes a first sample activity feature and a first evaluation attribute label corresponding to the first sample activity feature;
将第一数据集划分为训练数据集与验证数据集;Divide the first data set into a training data set and a validation data set;
初始化一个K值,并通过所述训练数据集对所述K值进行训练调整,得到调整后的K值;Initialize a K value, and perform training adjustment on the K value through the training data set to obtain the adjusted K value;
通过所述验证数据集对所述调整后的K值进行验证处理,确定最终的K值。The adjusted K value is verified through the verification data set to determine the final K value.
可选的,在所述基于所述目标学生的考评属性对所述目标学生所在的学校在第三预设时间内的教学质量进行分析的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the step of analyzing the teaching quality of the school where the target student is located within a third preset time based on the evaluation attribute of the target student, the method further includes:
将当前目标活动特征与当前考评属性输入到预设的置信度网络中,计算所述当前考评属性的置信度;Input the current target activity feature and the current evaluation attribute into a preset confidence network, and calculate the confidence of the current evaluation attribute;
若所述置信度满足预设条件,则将所述当前目标活动特征添加到所述历史活动特征集中,以及将当前所述考评属性添加到所述历史考评属性集中;If the confidence level satisfies a preset condition, adding the current target activity feature to the historical activity feature set, and adding the current evaluation attribute to the historical evaluation attribute set;
若所述置信度不满足预设条件,则将所述当前目标活动特征按预设规则加入到二次预测队列进行等待,所述二次预测队列用于在所有的目标活动特征处理完成后将所述二次预测队列中的目标活动特征与所述历史活动特征集再次进行计算。If the confidence level does not meet the preset condition, the current target activity feature is added to the secondary prediction queue according to the preset rule for waiting, and the secondary prediction queue is used to The target activity feature in the secondary prediction queue and the historical activity feature set are calculated again.
可选的,所述目标活动特征以及所述历史活动特征均由各个区域活动特征按预设规则拼接得到,一个区域活动特征对应的一个校园区域,在所述将当前目标活动特征与当前考评属性输入到预设的置信度网络中,计算所述当前考评属性的置信度的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the target activity feature and the historical activity feature are obtained by splicing each regional activity feature according to preset rules, and a campus area corresponding to a regional activity feature is described in the current target activity feature and the current evaluation attribute. Before inputting into a preset confidence network and calculating the confidence of the current evaluation attribute, the method further includes:
构建置信度网络以及第二数据集,所述置信度网络中包括与所述区域活动特征对应的权重参数和偏置参数,所述第二数据集包括第二样本活动特征以及与所述第二样本活动特征对应的第二考评属性标签;Build a confidence network and a second data set, the confidence network includes weight parameters and bias parameters corresponding to the regional activity features, the second data set includes the second sample activity features and the second sample activity The second evaluation attribute label corresponding to the sample activity feature;
通过所述第二数据集对所述置信度网络进行训练,通过不断调整所述权重参数和所述偏置参数来使所述置信度网络收敛,以得到训练好的置信度网络,并将所述训练好的置信度网络作为所述预设的置信度网络。The confidence network is trained through the second data set, and the confidence network is converged by continuously adjusting the weight parameter and the bias parameter, so as to obtain a trained confidence network, and the The trained confidence network is used as the preset confidence network.
可选的,所述基于所述目标学生的考评属性进行教学质量分析,包括:Optionally, the teaching quality analysis based on the evaluation attributes of the target students includes:
根据所述训练好的置信度网络中的权重参数对校园环境进行评估,得到校园环境评估结果;Evaluate the campus environment according to the weight parameters in the trained confidence network, and obtain the evaluation result of the campus environment;
基于所述校园环境评估结果与所述目标学生的考评属性进行教学质量分析。Teaching quality analysis is performed based on the evaluation result of the campus environment and the evaluation attributes of the target students.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种教学质量分析装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for analyzing teaching quality, the apparatus comprising:
第一提取模块,用于根据目标学生的校园活动档案,提取第一预设时间段内所述目标学生的目标活动特征;The first extraction module is used for extracting the target activity feature of the target student within the first preset time period according to the target student's campus activity file;
第二提取模块,用于在历史校园活动档案提取第二预设时间段内各个学生对应的历史活动特征与历史考评属性,得到历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集;The second extraction module is used to extract the historical activity features and historical evaluation attributes corresponding to each student in the second preset time period from the historical campus activity archives, and obtain the historical activity feature set and the historical evaluation attribute set;
预测模块,用于根据所述目标活动特征、所述历史活动特征集与所述历史考评属性集,预测所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性;a prediction module, configured to predict the evaluation attributes of the target student within a third preset time according to the target activity feature, the historical activity feature set and the historical evaluation attribute set;
分析模块,用于基于所述目标学生的考评属性对所述目标学生所在的学校在第三预设时间内的教学质量进行分析。The analysis module is configured to analyze the teaching quality of the school where the target student is located within a third preset time based on the evaluation attribute of the target student.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现本发明实施例提供的教学质量分析方法中的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program The steps in the teaching quality analysis method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are implemented.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现发明实施例提供的教学质量分析方法中的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the teaching quality analysis method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. A step of.
本发明实施例中,根据目标学生的校园活动档案,提取第一预设时间段内目标学生的目标活动特征;在历史校园活动档案提取第二预设时间段内各个学生对应的历史活动特征与历史考评属性,得到历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集;根据目标活动特征、历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集,预测目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性;基于目标学生的考评属性对目标学生所在的学校在第三预设时间内的教学质量进行分析。通过对学生的校园活动进行建档,并从学生校园活动档案中提取第一预设时间段内学生的目标活动特征,以及从历史校园活动档案中提取出第二预设时间段内各个学生的历史活动特征与历史考评属性,利用目标活动特征、历史活动特征与历史考评属性对学生的考评属性进行预测,基于预测到的考评属性进行教学质量分析,不用等待过长考核周期,利用学生校园活动与考评属性之间潜在的共性联系进行考评属性预测,提高了考评属性的预测准确性,可以预测当前或未来任意时间段内学生的考评属性,从而可以对当前或未来的教学质量进行准确评估,为教学质量改进提供持续且实时的参考。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the campus activity file of the target student, the target activity feature of the target student in the first preset time period is extracted; the historical activity feature corresponding to each student in the second preset time period is extracted from the historical campus activity file and the Historical evaluation attributes, obtain the historical activity feature set and historical evaluation attribute set; according to the target activity feature, historical activity feature set and historical evaluation attribute set, predict the evaluation attribute of the target student in the third preset time; based on the evaluation attribute of the target student Analyze the teaching quality of the target student's school within the third preset time. By filing students' campus activities, and extracting the target activity characteristics of students in the first preset time period from the students' campus activity files, and extracting the characteristics of each student's target activities in the second preset time period from the historical campus activity files Historical activity characteristics and historical evaluation attributes, using target activity characteristics, historical activity characteristics and historical evaluation attributes to predict students' evaluation attributes, and analyze teaching quality based on the predicted evaluation attributes, without waiting for a long evaluation cycle, using students' campus activities It can predict the evaluation attributes with the potential common connection between the evaluation attributes, which improves the prediction accuracy of the evaluation attributes, and can predict the evaluation attributes of students in the current or any future time period, so that the current or future teaching quality can be accurately evaluated. Provide continuous and real-time reference for teaching quality improvement.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种教学质量分析方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a teaching quality analysis method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种教学质量分析装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a teaching quality analysis device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参见图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种教学质量分析方法的流程图,如图1所示,该教学质量分析方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a teaching quality analysis method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the teaching quality analysis method includes the following steps:
101、根据目标学生的校园活动档案,提取第一预设时间段内目标学生的目标活动特征。101. According to the campus activity file of the target student, extract the target activity feature of the target student within the first preset time period.
在本发明实施例中,上述校园活动档案指的是学生在校园中产生活动时记录的数据集合,上述校园活动档案也可以理解为以学生为中心的一份在校园内的日常生活档案。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned campus activity file refers to a data set recorded when students generate activities on campus, and the above-mentioned campus activity file can also be understood as a student-centered daily life file on campus.
可以在预设的校园区域安装具有人脸识别功能的摄像机,通过这些具有人脸识别功能的摄像机对每个校园区域进行抓拍监控,从而得到各个学生在各个校园区域的活动数据,将各个学生在各个校园区域的活动数据与对应的考评属性归档为校园活动档案。进一步的,若还没有进行考核,则只需要将各个学生在各个校园区域的活动数据归档到对应的校园活动档案,若已经进行考核,则将考核前各个学生在各个校园区域的行动数据与对应的考评属性归档为历史校园活动档案。Cameras with face recognition function can be installed in the preset campus areas, and each campus area can be captured and monitored through these cameras with face recognition function, so as to obtain the activity data of each student in each campus area, and put each student in each campus area. The activity data of each campus area and the corresponding evaluation attributes are archived as campus activity files. Further, if the assessment has not yet been carried out, it is only necessary to archive the activity data of each student in each campus area to the corresponding campus activity file. If the assessment has been carried out, the action data of each student in each campus area before the assessment is corresponding The assessment properties are archived as the Historic Campus Activities Archive.
上述校园区域指的校园中的教室、走廊、楼梯、图书馆、体育馆、各个校园运动场所(比如羽毛球场、篮球场、足球场、田径场等)、办公室、食堂、小卖部以及校园街道等区域。The above campus areas refer to classrooms, corridors, stairs, libraries, gymnasiums, various campus sports venues (such as badminton courts, basketball courts, football fields, track and field fields, etc.), offices, canteens, canteens, and campus streets.
上述校园活动档案可以按学期、学年或者考核周期进行划分,比如可以每个学期开始时重新为学生维护一个该学期的校园活动档案,并根据抓拍到的活动数据进行实时更新,将上个学期对应的校园活动档案作为历史校园档案进行维护。也可以在每个学年开始时重新为学生维护一个该学年的校园活动档案,并根据抓拍到的活动数据进行实时更新,将上个学年对应的校园活动档案作为历史校园档案进行维护。还可以在上一考核周期结束后为学生维护一个当前考核周期的校园活动档案,并根据抓拍到的活动数据进行实时更新,将上一考核周期对应的校园活动档案作为历史校园档案进行维护。The above campus activity files can be divided into semesters, academic years or assessment cycles. For example, at the beginning of each semester, a campus activity file for the semester can be re-maintained for students, and updated in real time according to the captured activity data, corresponding to the previous semester. Archives of campus activities are maintained as historic campus archives. It is also possible to re-maintain a campus activity file for the school year at the beginning of each school year, and update it in real time according to the captured activity data, and maintain the campus activity file corresponding to the previous school year as a historical campus file. It is also possible to maintain a campus activity file of the current assessment cycle for students after the end of the previous assessment cycle, and update it in real time according to the captured activity data, and maintain the campus activity file corresponding to the previous assessment cycle as a historical campus file for maintenance.
校园活动档案中数据收集维度包括活动数据与基础档案数据,其中,活动数据可以根据上述具有人脸识别功能的摄像机进行采集和识别,上述基础档案数据可以报名材料进行收集整理,活动数据可以包括人脸抓拍属性、人脸抓拍场所、人脸抓拍时间等,基础档案数据可以包括学生班级数据、学习数据、班级课程安排数据、作息数据和假期时间安排数据等。The dimension of data collection in campus activity files includes activity data and basic file data. Among them, the activity data can be collected and identified according to the above-mentioned cameras with face recognition function, the above-mentioned basic file data can be collected and organized by registration materials, and the activity data can include people. Face capture attributes, face capture location, face capture time, etc. Basic file data can include student class data, learning data, class curriculum data, schedule data, and vacation time data.
上述目标学生指的是需要进行考评属性预测的学生,具体的来说,上述目标学生可以是被抓拍学生。可以当一个学生在一个校园区域被抓拍次数达到预设时,对该学生进行考评属性预测,该学生则是目标学生。也可以在接收到用户的预测指令后,对所有学生进行考评属性预测。上述考评属性可以是成绩、性格等。The above-mentioned target students refer to students who need to perform evaluation attribute prediction. Specifically, the above-mentioned target students may be captured students. When a student is captured at a predetermined number of times in a campus area, the evaluation attribute can be predicted for the student, and the student is the target student. After receiving the prediction instruction from the user, the evaluation attribute prediction can be performed for all students. The above-mentioned evaluation attributes may be grades, characters, and the like.
上述第一预设时间段可以是以周、月、考核周期、季度、学期、学年为时长单位的时间段,比如第一预设时间段可以是当前学年2年级第一季度,则可以在目标学生的校园活动档案中提取目标学生在当前学年2年级第一季度的活动数据,并从活动数据中提取目标活动特征。上述活动数据可以如下述表1所示:The above-mentioned first preset time period may be a time period in units of weeks, months, assessment cycles, quarters, semesters, and school years. For example, the first preset time period may be the first quarter of the second grade of the current school year, and can The activity data of the target students in the first quarter of the second grade of the current school year are extracted from the students' campus activity files, and the target activity characteristics are extracted from the activity data. The above activity data can be shown in Table 1 below:
表1Table 1
其中,表2为当前学年2年级第一季度活动数据和考评属性,在表1的活动数据中,记录了各个学生在不同校园区域被抓拍的次数,而成绩与性格为对应的考评属性,由于没有进行考核,所以是未知的。Among them, Table 2 is the activity data and assessment attributes of the first quarter of the second grade of the current school year. In the activity data of Table 1, the number of times each student was captured in different campus areas is recorded, and the grades and personality are the corresponding assessment attributes. There is no assessment, so it is unknown.
上述目标活动特征可以是向量形式的特征,比如,陈丹对应的目标活动特征可以是(468,220,322,10,34,16,…)。The above target activity feature may be a feature in the form of a vector, for example, the target activity feature corresponding to Chen Dan may be (468, 220, 322, 10, 34, 16,...).
102、在历史校园活动档案提取第二预设时间段内各个学生对应的历史活动特征与历史考评属性,得到历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集。102. Extract the historical activity features and historical evaluation attributes corresponding to each student in the second preset time period from the historical campus activity file, and obtain a historical activity feature set and a historical evaluation attribute set.
在本发明实施例中,历史校园活动档案中包括各个学生的历史活动数据和历史考评属性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the historical campus activity file includes historical activity data and historical evaluation attributes of each student.
上述第二预设时间段可以根据第一预设时间段和预测目标来进行确定,比如,第一预设时间段为2年级第一季度,预测目标为目标学生在3年级的考评数据,则第二预设时间段可以是历史各学年3年级第一季度,此时,可以从历史校园活动档案中提取3年级第一季度内各个学生对应的历史活动数据与历史考评属性,从而在历史活动数据中提取出对应的历史活动特征,并根据各个学生的历史活动特征构建对应的历史活动特征集,与历史考评属性集。上述历史活动数据与历史考评属性可以如下述表2所示:The above-mentioned second preset time period can be determined according to the first preset time period and the predicted target. For example, if the first preset time period is the first quarter of grade 2, and the predicted target is the evaluation data of the target student in grade 3, then The second preset time period can be the first quarter of grade 3 in each historical academic year. At this time, the historical activity data and historical assessment attributes corresponding to each student in the first quarter of grade 3 can be extracted from the historical campus activity file, so that the historical activity Corresponding historical activity characteristics are extracted from the data, and corresponding historical activity characteristic sets and historical evaluation attribute sets are constructed according to the historical activity characteristics of each student. The above historical activity data and historical evaluation attributes can be shown in Table 2 below:
表2Table 2
其中,表2为历史各学年3年级第一季度历史活动数据和历史考评属性,在表2的历史活动数据中,记录了各个学生在不同校园区域被抓拍的次数,而成绩与性格为对应的考评属性,由于已经进行过了考核,所以是已知的。Among them, Table 2 is the historical activity data and historical assessment attributes of the first quarter of grade 3 in each academic year. In the historical activity data of Table 2, the number of times each student was captured in different campus areas is recorded, and the grades and personality are corresponding The evaluation attribute is known because the evaluation has been carried out.
上述目标活动特征可以是向量形式的特征,比如,黄丹对应的目标活动特征可以是(300,120,222,50,44,6,…),历史考评属性为成绩A,性格内各。The above-mentioned target activity feature can be a feature in the form of a vector. For example, the target activity feature corresponding to Huang Dan can be (300, 120, 222, 50, 44, 6, ...), the historical evaluation attribute is grade A, and each character is different.
103、根据目标活动特征、历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集,预测目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性。103. According to the target activity feature, the historical activity feature set, and the historical evaluation attribute set, predict the evaluation attribute of the target student within the third preset time.
在本发明实施例中,上述第三预设时间可以是根据预测目标来进行确定的,比如预测目标学生在下一学年的考评属性,若第一预设时间为当前学年第一季度,则第三预设时间可以是下一学年第一季度的考评属性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned third preset time may be determined according to the prediction target, such as predicting the evaluation attributes of the target students in the next school year, if the first preset time is the first quarter of the current school year, then the third The preset time can be the assessment attribute of the first quarter of the next academic year.
具体的,可以利用目标活动特征与历史活动特征的相似性,来对目标学生进行考评属性预测,相当于目标学生的活动数据与某个历史活动数据越相似,他们考评属性相同的概率就越大。Specifically, the similarity between the target activity characteristics and the historical activity characteristics can be used to predict the evaluation attributes of the target students, which is equivalent to the more similar the target students' activity data is to a certain historical activity data, the greater the probability that their evaluation attributes are the same. .
可选的,可以计算上述目标活动特征与上述历史活动特征集中各个上述历史活动特征之间的距离,并确定与上述目标活动特征距离最近的K个历史活动特征;基于上述K个历史活动特征,从上述历史考评属性集中确定上述K个历史活动特征对应的K个历史考评属性;根据上述K个历史考评属性,确定上述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性。Optionally, the distance between each of the above-mentioned historical activity features in the above-mentioned target activity feature and the above-mentioned historical activity feature set can be calculated, and K historical activity features that are closest to the above-mentioned target activity feature distances are determined; based on the above-mentioned K historical activity features, K historical evaluation attributes corresponding to the above K historical activity features are determined from the above historical evaluation attribute set; according to the above K historical evaluation attributes, the evaluation attributes of the target student within the third preset time are determined.
上述目标活动特征与历史活动特征之间的距离可以是欧式距离,具体可以根据下述式子进行计算:The distance between the above-mentioned target activity feature and the historical activity feature can be the Euclidean distance, which can be calculated according to the following formula:
d=sqrt((x1-x2)2+(y1-y2)2+(z1-z2)2+…)d=sqrt((x1-x2) 2 +(y1-y2) 2 +(z1-z2) 2 +…)
其中,d为距离,(x1,y1,z1,…)为目标活动特征在欧式空间的坐标,(x2,y2,z2,…)为历史活动特征在欧式空间的坐标。Among them, d is the distance, (x1, y1, z1, ...) is the coordinates of the target activity feature in the Euclidean space, (x2, y2, z2, ...) is the coordinates of the historical activity feature in the Euclidean space.
可以遍历目标活动特征与历史活动特征集中所有历史活动特征之间的欧式距离,得到目标活动特征与各个历史活动特征之间的距离值,确定距离值最小的K个历史活动特征为与目标活动特征距离最近的K个历史活动特征。The Euclidean distance between the target activity feature and all historical activity features in the historical activity feature set can be traversed to obtain the distance value between the target activity feature and each historical activity feature, and the K historical activity features with the smallest distance value are determined as the target activity feature. The closest K historical activity features.
由上述K个历史活动特征确定对应K个历史考评属性,上述历史活动特征与历史考评属性之间通过学生名字或学号进行关联。具体的,得到K个历史活动特征后,可以确定对应的K个学生信息,根据K个学生信息在历史考评属性集中确定出与K个学生信息对应的K个历史考评属性。Corresponding K historical evaluation attributes are determined from the above K historical activity characteristics, and the above historical activity characteristics and the historical evaluation attributes are associated by student names or student numbers. Specifically, after the K historical activity features are obtained, the corresponding K student information can be determined, and K historical evaluation attributes corresponding to the K student information can be determined in the historical evaluation attribute set according to the K student information.
可以选择K个历史考评属性出现次数最高的历史考评属性作为目标学生的考评属性,完成对目标学生考评属性的预测。The historical evaluation attribute with the highest number of occurrences of the K historical evaluation attributes can be selected as the evaluation attribute of the target student, so as to complete the prediction of the evaluation attribute of the target student.
可选的,可以计算K个历史考评属性中各类型历史考评属性的出现频率;根据出现频率最高的类型所对应的历史考评属性,确定目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性。Optionally, the occurrence frequency of each type of historical assessment attribute among the K historical assessment attributes may be calculated; the assessment attribute of the target student within the third preset time is determined according to the historical assessment attribute corresponding to the type with the highest occurrence frequency.
在本发明实施例中,上述历史考评属性包括成绩维度和性格维度,具体的,成绩维度的类型可以包括成绩A、成绩B、成绩C、成绩D等类型,性格维度折类型可以包括外向或内向等类型。若K个历史考评属性中,在成绩维度中成绩A类型的历史考评属性出现频率最高,在性格维度中内向类型的历史考评属性出现频率最高,则可以确定目标学生的考评属性为成绩A与内向。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned historical evaluation attributes include an achievement dimension and a personality dimension. Specifically, the types of the achievement dimension may include types such as grade A, grade B, grade C, and grade D, and the type of personality dimension may include extroversion or introversion and other types. If among the K historical evaluation attributes, the historical evaluation attribute of grade A in the achievement dimension has the highest frequency, and the introverted historical evaluation attribute in the personality dimension has the highest frequency, then it can be determined that the evaluation attributes of the target student are grade A and introverted .
举例来说,取K为3,则可以如下述表3所示:For example, taking K as 3, it can be shown in Table 3 below:
表3table 3
表3中,黄丹、屈红、叶明3人的历史活动特征是与陈丹的目标活动特征距离最近的,其中,在成绩维度,黄丹、屈红、叶明3人中成绩A的频率为2,成绩B的频率为1,则可以确定陈丹在成绩维度的考评属性为成绩A;在性格维度,黄丹、屈红、叶明3人中外向的频率为2,内向的频率为1,则可以确定陈丹在性格维度的考评属性为外向。In Table 3, the historical activity characteristics of Huang Dan, Qu Hong, and Ye Ming are the closest to Chen Dan's target activity characteristics. If the frequency is 2 and the frequency of grade B is 1, then it can be determined that Chen Dan's evaluation attribute in the grade dimension is grade A; in the personality dimension, the frequency of extroversion among Huang Dan, Qu Hong, and Ye Ming is 2, and the frequency of introversion is 2. If it is 1, it can be determined that Chen Dan's evaluation attribute in the personality dimension is outgoing.
可选的,可以构建第一数据集,第一数据集包括第一样本活动特征以及与第一样本活动特征对应的第一考评属性标签;将第一数据集划分为训练数据集与验证数据集;初始化一个K值,并通过训练数据集对K值进行训练调整,得到调整后的K值;通过验证数据集对调整后的K值进行验证处理,确定最终的K值。第一样本活动特征可以是历史活动特征。Optionally, a first data set can be constructed, and the first data set includes a first sample activity feature and a first evaluation attribute label corresponding to the first sample activity feature; the first data set is divided into a training data set and a verification data set. Data set; initialize a K value, and adjust the K value through the training data set to obtain the adjusted K value; verify the adjusted K value through the verification data set to determine the final K value. The first sample activity feature may be a historical activity feature.
具体的,可以初始化一个较小的K值,比如1,在通过训练数据集对K值进行训练调整过程中,增大K值。可以通过验证数据集的方差来确定最终的K值,可以取验证数据集的方差最低时对应的K值作为最终的K值。Specifically, a small K value, such as 1, can be initialized, and the K value is increased during the training adjustment process of the K value through the training data set. The final K value can be determined by the variance of the validation data set, and the K value corresponding to the lowest variance of the validation data set can be taken as the final K value.
验证数据集的方差根据训练数据集误差与验证数据集的误差相差程度进行确定,训练数据集误差与验证数据集的误差相差越大,验证数据集的方差越高,比如在训练数据集上的误差为1%,在验证集上的误差为11%,在训练数据集上的误差与在验证集上的误差相差较大,则说明是验证数据集高方差。通过确定一个合适的K值,可以提高考评属性的预测准确率。The variance of the validation dataset is determined according to the degree of difference between the error of the training dataset and the error of the validation dataset. The greater the difference between the error of the training dataset and the error of the validation dataset, the higher the variance of the validation dataset. The error is 1%, the error on the validation set is 11%, and the error on the training data set is quite different from the error on the validation set, which means that the validation data set has high variance. By determining an appropriate K value, the prediction accuracy of the evaluation attributes can be improved.
104、基于目标学生的考评属性对目标学生所在的学校在第三预设时间内的教学质量进行分析。104. Analyze the teaching quality of the school where the target student is located within the third preset time period based on the evaluation attribute of the target student.
在本发明实施例中,通过对目标学生的考评属性进行预测,可以在考核前预测得到所有目标学生的考评属性,从而根据预测得到的考评属性对目标学生所在的学校进行教学质量分析,具体的,可以根据预测得到的考评属性对目标学生所在的学校在第三预设时间内的教学质量进行分析,从而得到目标学生所在的学校在第三预设时间内的教学质量。In the embodiment of the present invention, by predicting the evaluation attributes of the target students, the evaluation attributes of all the target students can be predicted before the evaluation, so that the teaching quality of the school where the target students are located can be analyzed according to the predicted evaluation attributes. , the teaching quality of the school where the target student is located within the third preset time can be analyzed according to the predicted evaluation attributes, so as to obtain the teaching quality of the school where the target student is located within the third preset time.
可选的,在步骤104之前,还可以将当前目标活动特征与当前考评属性输入到预设的置信度网络中,计算当前考评属性的置信度;若置信度满足预设条件,则将当前目标活动特征添加到历史活动特征集中,以及将当前考评属性添加到历史考评属性集中;若置信度不满足预设条件,则将当前目标活动特征按预设规则加入到二次预测队列进行等待,其中,二次预测队列用于在所有的目标活动特征处理完成后将二次预测队列中的目标活动特征与历史活动特征集再次进行计算。Optionally, before
可以通过预设的置信度网络对已预测的目标活动特征和预测得到的考评属性进行一次置信度预测,上述置信度是预测得到的考评属性可信程度,置信度越高,则预测得到的考评属性越可信,置信度越低,则预测得到的考评属性越不可信。A confidence prediction can be made on the predicted target activity characteristics and the predicted evaluation attributes through a preset confidence network. The above confidence is the credibility of the predicted evaluation attributes. The higher the confidence, the predicted evaluation attributes. The more credible the attribute and the lower the confidence, the less credible the predicted evaluation attribute is.
在当前考评属性的置信度满足预设条件时,可以认为当前考评属性可信,在当前考评属性的置信度不满足预设条件时,可以认为当前考评属性不可信。在当前考评属性可信的情况下,可以将对应的当前目标活动特征临时添加到历史活动特征集中,以及将当前考评属性临时添加到历史考评属性集中,这样,可以扩充历史活动特征集和历史考评属性集,以更多的历史活动特征对二次预测队列中的目标活动特征进行计算。在当前考评属性不可信的情况下,将当前目标活动特征按预设规则加入到二次预测队列进行等待,上述预设规则可以是先进行出规则,上述二次预测队列在所有的目标活动特征处理完成后才会进行启动,将队列中的目标活动特征与历史活动特征集再次进行计算。When the confidence of the current evaluation attribute satisfies the preset condition, the current evaluation attribute can be considered credible, and when the confidence degree of the current evaluation attribute does not meet the preset condition, the current evaluation attribute can be considered unreliable. When the current evaluation attribute is credible, the corresponding current target activity feature can be temporarily added to the historical activity feature set, and the current evaluation attribute can be temporarily added to the historical evaluation attribute set. In this way, the historical activity feature set and historical evaluation can be expanded. The attribute set is used to calculate the target activity features in the secondary prediction queue with more historical activity features. In the case where the current evaluation attribute is unreliable, the current target activity feature is added to the secondary prediction queue according to the preset rules for waiting. After the processing is completed, it will be started, and the target activity feature and historical activity feature set in the queue will be calculated again.
可选的,本发明实施例中,目标活动特征以及历史活动特征均可以由各个区域活动特征按预设规则拼接得到,一个区域活动特征对应的一个校园区域,可以构建置信度网络以及第二数据集,置信度网络中包括与区域活动特征对应的权重参数和偏置参数,第二数据集包括第二样本活动特征以及与第二样本活动特征对应的第二考评属性标签;通过第二数据集对置信度网络进行训练,通过不断调整权重参数和偏置参数来使置信度网络收敛,以得到训练好的置信度网络;将训练好的置信度网络作为预设的置信度网络。第二样本活动特征可以是历史活动特征。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the target activity feature and the historical activity feature can be obtained by splicing each regional activity feature according to preset rules, and a campus area corresponding to one regional activity feature can construct a confidence network and a second data. The confidence network includes weight parameters and bias parameters corresponding to the regional activity characteristics, and the second data set includes the second sample activity characteristics and the second evaluation attribute labels corresponding to the second sample activity characteristics; through the second data set The confidence network is trained, and the confidence network is converged by continuously adjusting the weight parameters and bias parameters to obtain a trained confidence network; the trained confidence network is used as the preset confidence network. The second sample activity feature may be a historical activity feature.
进一步的,可以基于线性逻辑回归模型构建置信度网络,构建好的置信度网络中包括多个权重参数以及多个偏置参数,一个权重参数对应一个区域活动特征,上述目标活动特征可以通过(x1,x2,x3,…)进行表示,上述历史活动特征可以通过(x1′,x2′,x3′,…)进行表示,其中,目标活动特征是区域活动特征x1,x2,x3,…进行拼接得到,比如,x1表示教室的区域活动特征,x2表示走廊的区域活动特征,x3表示楼梯的区域活动特征,权重参数可以设置为w1,w2,w3,…其中,w1可以对应于x1,w2可以对应于x2,w3可以对应于x3。具体的,置信度网络的算法可以如下述式子所示:Further, a confidence network can be constructed based on a linear logistic regression model. The constructed confidence network includes multiple weight parameters and multiple bias parameters. One weight parameter corresponds to one regional activity feature, and the above target activity feature can be passed through (x1 , x2, x3,...), the above historical activity features can be represented by (x1', x2', x3',...), where the target activity features are the regional activity features x1, x2, x3,... spliced to get , for example, x1 represents the regional activity feature of the classroom, x2 represents the regional activity feature of the corridor, x3 represents the regional activity feature of the stairs, and the weight parameters can be set to w1, w2, w3, ... where w1 can correspond to x1, and w2 can correspond to For x2, w3 may correspond to x3. Specifically, the algorithm of the confidence network can be shown as the following formula:
f(x)=wTx+bf(x)=w T x+b
其中,f(x)为置信度网络的计算结果,w为权重参数,b为偏置参数,以f(xi)≈yi为目标进行训练,其中,y是标签值,可以是人工进行标注的标签。在训练过程中,可以采用最小化均方误差进行,具体如下述式子所示:Among them, f(x) is the calculation result of the confidence network, w is the weight parameter, b is the bias parameter, and training is performed with f(xi)≈yi as the target, where y is the label value, which can be manually labeled Label. In the training process, it can be carried out by minimizing the mean square error, as shown in the following formula:
其中,m为总样本数量,均方误差越大,说明置信度网络效果越不好,均方误差越小,则说明置信度网络效果越好,训练过程就是以最小化均方误差为目标对置信度网络中的权重参数和偏置参数进行迭代调整。Among them, m is the total number of samples, the larger the mean square error, the worse the confidence network effect, the smaller the mean square error, the better the confidence network effect, the training process is to minimize the mean square error as the target pair The weight parameters and bias parameters in the confidence network are iteratively adjusted.
上述权重参数在调整过程中,可以通过下述式子进行:During the adjustment process of the above weight parameters, the following formula can be used:
上述偏置参数在调整过程中,可以通过下述式子进行:During the adjustment process of the above bias parameters, the following formula can be used:
在本发明实施例中,可以预测得到目标学生的考评属性以及置信度,比如,陈丹2的下一学年第一季度的表现为:成绩A,性格外向,置信度60%。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation attributes and confidence of the target student can be predicted and obtained. For example, the performance of Chen Dan 2 in the first quarter of the next academic year is: grade A, outgoing personality, and confidence of 60%.
可选的,在本发明实施例中,可以根据训练好的置信度网络中的权重参数对校园环境进行评估,得到校园环境评估结果;基于校园环境评估结果与目标学生的考评属性进行教学质量分析。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the campus environment can be evaluated according to the weight parameters in the trained confidence network to obtain the campus environment evaluation result; the teaching quality analysis is carried out based on the campus environment evaluation result and the evaluation attributes of the target students. .
具体的,训练好的置信度网络中的权重w参数可以反映出各个校园区域对于学生考评属性的影响,因此,可以根据训练好的置信度网络中的权重参数对校园环境进行评估。具体的,可以对于权重参数较大的校园区域可以认为对学生存在正向影响,教学质量较好,对于权重参数较小的校园区域可以认为对学生不存在影响或负向影响,教学质量一般或不好,从而可以根据校园环境的评估结果进行教学质量分析。Specifically, the weight w parameter in the trained confidence network can reflect the influence of each campus area on the student evaluation attributes. Therefore, the campus environment can be evaluated according to the weight parameters in the trained confidence network. Specifically, a campus area with a large weight parameter can be considered to have a positive impact on students, and the teaching quality is good; for a campus area with a small weight parameter, it can be considered that there is no or negative impact on students, and the teaching quality is average or Not good, so we can analyze the teaching quality according to the evaluation results of the campus environment.
在一种可能的实施例中,可以对于权重参数较大的校园区域可以适当增加区域面积或区域数量,对于权重参数较小的校园区域可以适当减少区域面积或区域数量,从而进行教学质量改进。In a possible embodiment, the area or number of areas may be appropriately increased for a campus area with a larger weight parameter, and the area or number of areas may be appropriately decreased for a campus area with a smaller weight parameter, thereby improving teaching quality.
本发明实施例中,根据目标学生的校园活动档案,提取第一预设时间段内目标学生的目标活动特征;在历史校园活动档案提取第二预设时间段内各个学生对应的历史活动特征与历史考评属性,得到历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集;根据目标活动特征、历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集,预测目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性;基于目标学生的考评属性进行教学质量分析。通过对学生的校园活动进行建档,并从学生校园活动档案中提取第一预设时间段内学生的目标活动特征,以及从历史校园活动档案中提取出第二预设时间段内各个学生的历史活动特征与历史考评属性,利用目标活动特征、历史活动特征与历史考评属性对学生的考评属性进行预测,基于预测到的考评属性进行教学质量分析,不用等待过长考核周期,利用学生校园活动与考评属性之间潜在的共性联系进行考评属性预测,提高了考评属性的预测准确性,可以预测当前或未来任意时间段内学生的考评属性,从而可以对当前或未来的教学质量进行准确评估,为教学质量改进提供持续且实时的参考。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the campus activity file of the target student, the target activity feature of the target student in the first preset time period is extracted; the historical activity feature corresponding to each student in the second preset time period is extracted from the historical campus activity file and the Historical evaluation attributes, obtain the historical activity feature set and historical evaluation attribute set; according to the target activity feature, historical activity feature set and historical evaluation attribute set, predict the evaluation attribute of the target student in the third preset time; based on the evaluation attribute of the target student Conduct teaching quality analysis. By filing students' campus activities, and extracting the target activity characteristics of students in the first preset time period from the students' campus activity files, and extracting the characteristics of each student's target activities in the second preset time period from the historical campus activity files Historical activity characteristics and historical evaluation attributes, using target activity characteristics, historical activity characteristics and historical evaluation attributes to predict students' evaluation attributes, and analyze teaching quality based on the predicted evaluation attributes, without waiting for a long evaluation cycle, using students' campus activities It can predict the evaluation attributes with the potential common connection between the evaluation attributes, which improves the prediction accuracy of the evaluation attributes, and can predict the evaluation attributes of students in the current or any future time period, so that the current or future teaching quality can be accurately evaluated. Provide continuous and real-time reference for teaching quality improvement.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的教学质量分析方法可以应用于可以进行教学质量分析的智能手机、电脑、服务器等设备。It should be noted that the teaching quality analysis method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to devices such as smart phones, computers, and servers that can perform teaching quality analysis.
可选的,请参见图2,图2是本发明实施例提供的一种教学质量分析装置的结构示意图,如图2所示,所述装置包括:Optionally, please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a teaching quality analysis device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes:
第一提取模块201,用于根据目标学生的校园活动档案,提取第一预设时间段内所述目标学生的目标活动特征;The
第二提取模块202,用于在历史校园活动档案提取第二预设时间段内各个学生对应的历史活动特征与历史考评属性,得到历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集;The
预测模块203,用于根据所述目标活动特征、所述历史活动特征集与所述历史考评属性集,预测所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性;A
分析模块204,用于基于所述目标学生的考评属性对所述目标学生所在的学校在第三预设时间内的教学质量进行分析。The
可选的,所述预测模块203包括:Optionally, the
计算子模块,用于计算所述目标活动特征与所述历史活动特征集中各个所述历史活动特征之间的距离,并确定与所述目标活动特征距离最近的K个历史活动特征;A calculation submodule for calculating the distance between the target activity feature and each of the historical activity features in the historical activity feature set, and determining the K historical activity features that are closest to the target activity feature distance;
第一确定子模块,用于基于所述K个历史活动特征,从所述历史考评属性集中确定所述K个历史活动特征对应的K个历史考评属性;a first determining submodule, configured to determine K historical evaluation attributes corresponding to the K historical activity characteristics from the historical evaluation attribute set based on the K historical activity characteristics;
第二确定子模块,用于根据所述K个历史考评属性,确定所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性。The second determination sub-module is configured to determine the evaluation attributes of the target student within the third preset time according to the K historical evaluation attributes.
可选的,所述第二确定子模块包括:Optionally, the second determination submodule includes:
计算单元,用于计算K个历史考评属性中各类型历史考评属性的出现频率;a calculation unit, used to calculate the frequency of occurrence of each type of historical evaluation attributes in the K historical evaluation attributes;
确定单元,用于根据所述出现频率最高的类型所对应的历史考评属性,确定所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性。A determining unit, configured to determine the evaluation attribute of the target student within the third preset time period according to the historical evaluation attribute corresponding to the type with the highest occurrence frequency.
可选的,所述预测模块203还包括:Optionally, the
构建子模块,用于构建第一数据集,所述第一数据集包括第一样本活动特征以及与所述第一样本活动特征对应的第一考评属性标签;a construction submodule for constructing a first data set, where the first data set includes a first sample activity feature and a first evaluation attribute label corresponding to the first sample activity feature;
划分子模块,用于将第一数据集划分为训练数据集与验证数据集;A division sub-module for dividing the first data set into a training data set and a verification data set;
训练子模块,用于初始化一个K值,并通过所述训练数据集对所述K值进行训练调整,得到调整后的K值;A training submodule, used for initializing a K value, and performing training adjustment on the K value through the training data set to obtain an adjusted K value;
第三确定子模块,用于通过所述验证数据集对所述调整后的K值进行验证处理,确定最终的K值。The third determination sub-module is configured to perform verification processing on the adjusted K value by using the verification data set to determine the final K value.
可选的,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
计算模块,用于将当前目标活动特征与当前考评属性输入到预设的置信度网络中,计算所述当前考评属性的置信度,所述二次预测队列用于在所有的目标活动特征处理完成后将所述二次预测队列中的目标活动特征与所述历史活动特征集再次进行计;The calculation module is used to input the current target activity feature and the current evaluation attribute into the preset confidence network, calculate the confidence of the current evaluation attribute, and the secondary prediction queue is used to complete the processing of all the target activity characteristics Then calculate the target activity feature and the historical activity feature set in the secondary prediction queue again;
第一添加模块,用于若所述置信度满足预设条件,则将所述当前目标活动特征添加到所述历史活动特征集中,以及将当前所述考评属性添加到所述历史考评属性集中;a first adding module, configured to add the current target activity feature to the historical activity feature set if the confidence level satisfies a preset condition, and add the current evaluation attribute to the historical evaluation attribute set;
第二添加模块,用于若所述置信度不满足预设条件,则将所述当前目标活动特征按预设规则加入到二次预测队列进行等待。The second adding module is configured to add the current target activity feature to the secondary prediction queue for waiting according to a preset rule if the confidence level does not meet the preset condition.
可选的,所述目标活动特征以及所述历史活动特征均由各个区域活动特征按预设规则拼接得到,一个区域活动特征对应的一个校园区域,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the target activity feature and the historical activity feature are obtained by splicing each regional activity feature according to preset rules, and a campus area corresponding to one regional activity feature, the device further includes:
构建模块,用于构建置信度网络以及第二数据集,所述置信度网络中包括与所述区域活动特征对应的权重参数和偏置参数,所述第二数据集包括第二样本活动特征以及与所述第二样本活动特征对应的第二考评属性标签;a building module for constructing a confidence network and a second data set, the confidence network includes weight parameters and bias parameters corresponding to the regional activity feature, the second data set includes the second sample activity feature and a second evaluation attribute label corresponding to the second sample activity feature;
训练模块,用于通过所述第二数据集对所述置信度网络进行训练,通过不断调整所述权重参数和所述偏置参数来使所述置信度网络收敛,以得到训练好的置信度网络,并将所述训练好的置信度网络作为所述预设的置信度网络。A training module, configured to train the confidence network through the second data set, and make the confidence network converge by continuously adjusting the weight parameter and the bias parameter to obtain a trained confidence network, and use the trained confidence network as the preset confidence network.
可选的,所述分析模块204包括:Optionally, the
评估子模块,用于根据所述训练好的置信度网络中的权重参数对校园环境进行评估,得到校园环境评估结果;An evaluation sub-module, used to evaluate the campus environment according to the weight parameters in the trained confidence network, and obtain the evaluation result of the campus environment;
分析子模块,用于基于所述校园环境评估结果与所述目标学生的考评属性进行教学质量分析。The analysis sub-module is used to analyze the teaching quality based on the evaluation result of the campus environment and the evaluation attributes of the target students.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的教学质量分析装置可以应用于可以进行教学质量分析的智能手机、电脑、服务器等设备。It should be noted that the teaching quality analysis apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to devices such as smart phones, computers, and servers that can perform teaching quality analysis.
本发明实施例提供的教学质量分析装置能够实现上述方法实施例中教学质量分析方法实现的各个过程,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The teaching quality analysis device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the various processes implemented by the teaching quality analysis method in the above method embodiments, and can achieve the same beneficial effect. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图,如图3所示,包括:存储器302、处理器301及存储在所述存储器302上并可在所述处理器301上运行的教学质量分析方法的计算机程序,其中:Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, it includes: a
处理器301用于调用存储器302存储的计算机程序,执行如下步骤:The
根据目标学生的校园活动档案,提取第一预设时间段内所述目标学生的目标活动特征;According to the campus activity file of the target student, extract the target activity feature of the target student within the first preset time period;
在历史校园活动档案提取第二预设时间段内各个学生对应的历史活动特征与历史考评属性,得到历史活动特征集与历史考评属性集;Extract the historical activity features and historical evaluation attributes corresponding to each student in the second preset time period from the historical campus activity archives, and obtain the historical activity feature set and historical evaluation attribute set;
根据所述目标活动特征、所述历史活动特征集与所述历史考评属性集,预测所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性;According to the target activity feature, the historical activity feature set and the historical assessment attribute set, predict the assessment attribute of the target student within the third preset time;
基于所述目标学生的考评属性对所述目标学生所在的学校在第三预设时间内的教学质量进行分析。The teaching quality of the school where the target student is located within a third preset time is analyzed based on the evaluation attribute of the target student.
可选的,处理器301执行的所述根据所述目标活动特征、所述历史活动特征集与所述历史考评属性集,预测所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性,包括:Optionally, the predicting the evaluation attribute of the target student within the third preset time according to the target activity feature, the historical activity feature set and the historical evaluation attribute set executed by the
计算所述目标活动特征与所述历史活动特征集中各个所述历史活动特征之间的距离,并确定与所述目标活动特征距离最近的K个历史活动特征;Calculate the distance between the target activity feature and each of the historical activity features in the historical activity feature set, and determine the K historical activity features that are closest to the target activity feature distance;
基于所述K个历史活动特征,从所述历史考评属性集中确定所述K个历史活动特征对应的K个历史考评属性;Based on the K historical activity characteristics, determine K historical evaluation attributes corresponding to the K historical activity characteristics from the historical evaluation attribute set;
根据所述K个历史考评属性,确定所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性。According to the K historical evaluation attributes, the evaluation attributes of the target student within the third preset time are determined.
可选的,处理器301执行的所述根据所述K个历史考评属性,确定所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性,包括:Optionally, determining the evaluation attributes of the target student within the third preset time period according to the K historical evaluation attributes performed by the
计算K个历史考评属性中各类型历史考评属性的出现频率;Calculate the frequency of occurrence of each type of historical evaluation attributes in the K historical evaluation attributes;
根据所述出现频率最高的类型所对应的历史考评属性,确定所述目标学生在第三预设时间内的考评属性。According to the historical evaluation attribute corresponding to the type with the highest occurrence frequency, the evaluation attribute of the target student within the third preset time is determined.
可选的,在所述计算所述目标活动特征与所述历史活动特征之间的距离,并确定与所述目标活动特征距离最近的K个历史活动特征的步骤之前,处理器301执行的所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the step of calculating the distance between the target activity feature and the historical activity feature, and determining the K historical activity features closest to the target activity feature, all the steps performed by the
构建第一数据集,所述第一数据集包括第一样本活动特征以及与所述第一样本活动特征对应的第一考评属性标签;constructing a first data set, the first data set includes a first sample activity feature and a first evaluation attribute label corresponding to the first sample activity feature;
将第一数据集划分为训练数据集与验证数据集;Divide the first data set into a training data set and a validation data set;
初始化一个K值,并通过所述训练数据集对所述K值进行训练调整,得到调整后的K值;Initialize a K value, and perform training adjustment on the K value through the training data set to obtain the adjusted K value;
通过所述验证数据集对所述调整后的K值进行验证处理,确定最终的K值。The adjusted K value is verified through the verification data set to determine the final K value.
可选的,在所述基于所述目标学生的考评属性进行教学质量分析的步骤之前,处理器301执行的所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the step of performing teaching quality analysis based on the evaluation attributes of the target students, the method executed by the
将当前目标活动特征与当前考评属性输入到预设的置信度网络中,计算所述当前考评属性的置信度;Input the current target activity feature and the current evaluation attribute into a preset confidence network, and calculate the confidence of the current evaluation attribute;
若所述置信度满足预设条件,则将所述当前目标活动特征添加到所述历史活动特征集中,以及将当前所述考评属性添加到所述历史考评属性集中;If the confidence level satisfies a preset condition, adding the current target activity feature to the historical activity feature set, and adding the current evaluation attribute to the historical evaluation attribute set;
若所述置信度不满足预设条件,则将所述当前目标活动特征按预设规则加入到二次预测队列进行等待,所述二次预测队列用于在所有的目标活动特征处理完成后将所述二次预测队列中的目标活动特征与所述历史活动特征集再次进行计算If the confidence level does not meet the preset condition, the current target activity feature is added to the secondary prediction queue according to the preset rule for waiting, and the secondary prediction queue is used to The target activity feature in the secondary prediction queue and the historical activity feature set are calculated again
可选的,所述目标活动特征以及所述历史活动特征均由各个区域活动特征按预设规则拼接得到,一个区域活动特征对应的一个校园区域,在所述将当前目标活动特征与当前考评属性输入到预设的置信度网络中,计算所述当前考评属性的置信度的步骤之前,处理器301执行的所述方法还包括:Optionally, the target activity feature and the historical activity feature are obtained by splicing each regional activity feature according to preset rules, and a campus area corresponding to a regional activity feature is described in the current target activity feature and the current evaluation attribute. The method performed by the
构建置信度网络以及第二数据集,所述置信度网络中包括与所述区域活动特征对应的权重参数和偏置参数,所述第二数据集包括第二样本活动特征以及与所述第二样本活动特征对应的第二考评属性标签;Build a confidence network and a second data set, the confidence network includes weight parameters and bias parameters corresponding to the regional activity features, the second data set includes the second sample activity features and the second sample activity The second evaluation attribute label corresponding to the sample activity feature;
通过所述第二数据集对所述置信度网络进行训练,通过不断调整所述权重参数和所述偏置参数来使所述置信度网络收敛,以得到训练好的置信度网络,并将所述训练好的置信度网络作为所述预设的置信度网络。The confidence network is trained through the second data set, and the confidence network is converged by continuously adjusting the weight parameter and the bias parameter, so as to obtain a trained confidence network, and the The trained confidence network is used as the preset confidence network.
可选的,处理器301执行的所述基于所述目标学生的考评属性进行教学质量分析,包括:Optionally, the teaching quality analysis based on the evaluation attribute of the target student performed by the
根据所述训练好的置信度网络中的权重参数对校园环境进行评估,得到校园环境评估结果;Evaluate the campus environment according to the weight parameters in the trained confidence network, and obtain the evaluation result of the campus environment;
基于所述校园环境评估结果与所述目标学生的考评属性进行教学质量分析。Teaching quality analysis is performed based on the evaluation result of the campus environment and the evaluation attributes of the target students.
本发明实施例提供的电子设备能够实现上述方法实施例中教学质量分析方法实现的各个过程,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the teaching quality analysis method in the above method embodiment, and can achieve the same beneficial effect. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例提供的教学质量分析方法或应用端教学质量分析方法的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the teaching quality analysis method or application-side teaching quality analysis provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented. Each process of the method can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random AccessMemory,简称RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and of course, the scope of the rights of the present invention cannot be limited by this. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
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