CN114474491B - Green recovery system and recovery process for light building foam thermal insulation wallboard - Google Patents
Green recovery system and recovery process for light building foam thermal insulation wallboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN114474491B CN114474491B CN202210147361.3A CN202210147361A CN114474491B CN 114474491 B CN114474491 B CN 114474491B CN 202210147361 A CN202210147361 A CN 202210147361A CN 114474491 B CN114474491 B CN 114474491B
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- plate
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- clamping
- thermal insulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a green recovery system and a recovery process of a light building foam thermal insulation wallboard; including the base, base upper end left side is provided with the support left pole, and the symmetry is provided with the support right pole around base upper end right side, and support left pole and support right pole upper end and be connected through supporting the roof, support the roof lower extreme and be provided with centre gripping hank material mechanism, centre gripping hank material mechanism downside is provided with oblique base case, and middle part is provided with the mechanism of blowing in the oblique base case, and support left pole left side is provided with the mechanism of rubbing with hands through the L shaped plate, and the mechanism right side of rubbing with hands is located oblique base incasement portion, and the inside screening board that is connected with the mechanism of rubbing hands through sliding fit's mode of oblique base incasement portion. The invention can solve the following problems in the recovery treatment process of the foam thermal insulation wallboard in the prior art: the foam thermal insulation wallboard can be cut up only, and the foam and other non-foam substances cannot be separated and placed separately; the crushed foam still adheres to the rest of the non-foam materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of light wallboard recovery, in particular to a green recovery system and a recovery process of a light building foam thermal insulation wallboard.
Background
The light wall board is also called as light wall board, and refers to prefabricated board of non-bearing inner wall for industrial and civil building. The light partition board comprises a foam heat-insulating wall board, wherein the middle part of the foam heat-insulating wall board is formed by mixing foam and additives, and most of two sides of the foam heat-insulating wall board are formed by mixing and solidifying various industrial waste residues and cement.
Because the foam thermal insulation wallboard has better thermal insulation and sound insulation effects, a large number of foam thermal insulation wallboards are used in the building field in the existing market, however, when the foam thermal insulation wallboard is dismantled to become building rubbish after being used, the foam thermal insulation wallboard should be properly recycled for environmental protection, and the optimal processing mode of the foam thermal insulation wallboard is to separate the foam inside the foam thermal insulation wallboard from other solid matters and then to separate the foam thermal insulation wallboard for recycling, so the recycling process of the foam thermal insulation wallboard is particularly important.
In order to ensure that the corresponding proportion is accurate, chinese patent publication No. CN106944203A discloses a building waste plate processing device, when the building waste plate processing device is used, waste plates are required to be placed into a feeding port arranged in the building waste plate processing device, then two motors drive saw teeth to rotate, so that the plates are cut and crushed, the crushed plates enter a filter screen through a discharging port, sand and plate crushed aggregates are filtered, and further recycling of the building waste plates is realized.
However, the crushing mode in the prior art can only crush the foam heat-insulating wallboard, but cannot pertinently separate foam from non-foam substances, so that most of crushed foam is still mixed with the wallboard, the filtering effect of the filter screen is reduced, and the crushed wallboard fragments which are still adhered with a large amount of foam are not beneficial to direct recycling; further, the foam on the wallboard fragments with the foam is difficult to separate from the wallboard fragments, so that the effect of recycling the foam thermal insulation wallboard is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a green recycling system of a light building foam heat insulation wallboard, which comprises a base, wherein a clamping and twisting mechanism for clamping and processing the wallboard is arranged on the base, and an inclined bottom box for collecting foam is arranged on the lower side of the clamping and twisting mechanism; the clamping and twisting mechanism comprises a left supporting rod arranged on the left side of the base, a right supporting rod arranged on the right side of the base and symmetrically distributed in front-back mode, and a top supporting plate arranged between the right supporting rod and the upper end of the left supporting rod;
the utility model provides a support roof lower extreme be provided with the centre gripping curb plate through sliding fit's mode bilateral symmetry, be provided with the hank material driver that is used for reciprocating motion between the centre gripping curb plate lower extreme, be provided with the hank glassware that is used for making foam and wallboard separate on the mobile terminal on the hank material driver, the symmetry is provided with the holder around all through sliding fit's mode on the centre gripping curb plate, the opposite side of both sides holder is provided with the conveyer that is used for transmitting the wallboard around, be provided with the holder that is used for adjusting its position so that its centre gripping wallboard on the centre gripping curb plate, still be provided with the bearing ware that is located hank glassware downside on the holder, the bearing ware lower extreme is connected with the sloping bottom box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first place foam thermal insulation wallboard in the bearing ware upper end, then drive centre gripping curb plate and holder through the holder and carry out the centre gripping to four sides of foam thermal insulation wallboard, afterwards can drive the hank material ware through hank material driver and control, back-and-forth movement for the hank material ware can break away from foam and wallboard in the same high different positions, afterwards can drive foam thermal insulation wallboard downwardly moving through the transmitter, thereby make the hank material ware can break away from the processing to the foam of the high difference on the foam thermal insulation wallboard, thereby accomplish the recovery processing to foam thermal insulation wallboard.
Preferably, the clamp comprises a first screw block, a first double-thread screw, an adjusting motor, a second screw block, a second double-thread screw, an adjusting motor, a plug-in cylinder and a plug-in rod, wherein the first screw block is symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the lower end of the supporting top plate, the first double-thread screw penetrating through the clamping side plate is arranged between the first screw blocks in a rotating fit manner, the clamping side plate is in threaded fit with the first double-thread screw, the threads at the left and right sides of the first double-thread screw are opposite in direction, the right end of the first double-thread screw penetrates through the first screw block and is connected with an output shaft of the adjusting motor, and the first adjusting motor is connected with the supporting top plate through a motor seat;
The middle part of the right side face of the clamping side plate on the right side is provided with a screw rod block II in a front-back symmetrical mode, a double-thread screw rod II penetrating through a clamping frame on the right side is arranged between the screw rod blocks II on the front side and the rear side in a rotating fit mode, the double-thread screw rod II is in threaded fit with the clamping frame, the directions of threads on the front side and the rear side of the double-thread screw rod II are opposite, the rear end of the double-thread screw rod II penetrates through the screw rod block II and is connected with a second output shaft of an adjusting motor, the adjusting motor is connected with the clamping side plate through a motor seat, plugging cylinders are arranged on the right side face of the clamping frame on the left side, the plugging cylinders on the front side are located at the upper end of the clamping frame, plugging rods corresponding to the plugging cylinders are arranged on the left side face of the clamping frame on the right side in a left-right sliding fit mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out centre gripping, hank material to foam thermal insulation wallboard in proper order and handle, at first place foam thermal insulation wallboard in the bearing ware upper end, later open adjusting motor one and can drive double-thread screw one and rotate, can drive the centre gripping curb plate of left and right sides and carry out the centre gripping to the left and right sides of foam thermal insulation wallboard to the middle part removal when double-thread screw one rotates, then carry out the centre gripping to the front and back both sides of foam thermal insulation wallboard through the holder of adjusting motor two indirect drive front and back both sides to the stability that foam thermal insulation wallboard carried out the centre gripping has been increased.
Preferably, the winch driver comprises a T-shaped frame, an electric slide bar I, an electric slide block I, a slide block, an electric slide bar II and an electric slide block II, wherein the T-shaped frame is arranged at the lower end of a clamping side plate, slide bar grooves are formed in the lower ends of opposite side faces of the T-shaped frames on the left side and the right side, the electric slide bar I is arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the slide bar grooves, the electric slide block I is arranged on the outer side face of the electric slide bar I in a front-back sliding fit mode, the slide blocks are arranged on the opposite side faces of the electric slide block I on the left side and the right side, the two slide blocks are connected through the two electric slide bars, the left end of the two electric slide bars passes through the slide blocks and are in left-right sliding fit with the two electric slide blocks, the two electric slide blocks are arranged on the outer side faces of the two electric slide bars in a left-right sliding fit mode, and the upper ends of the two electric slide blocks are connected with the winch.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stranding driver can drive the stranding device to move forwards or backwards and simultaneously drive the stranding device to move leftwards or rightwards; during operation, first the electric slide block II drives the strander to move rightwards to the T-shaped frame, then when the conveyor drives the foam heat insulation wallboard to move downwards, the rotating motor is started to indirectly drive the strander head I and the strander head II to rotate, at the moment, the strander head II can process foam above the strander head I, meanwhile, the electric slide block I can indirectly drive the mounting T block to reciprocate forwards and backwards, the strander head II can clean foam heat insulation wallboards with different thicknesses, then the material penetrating branched chain is closed, and then the electric slide block II indirectly drives the mounting T block to move leftwards, so that the strander head I can clean foam on the left side of the strander head I, and separation treatment of the foam heat insulation wallboard can be gradually completed by repeating the operation.
Preferably, the strander include installation T piece, rotating electrical machines, driving bevel gear, driven bevel gear, hank stub bar first, the initiative bull stick, the sprocket, hank stub bar second and chain, electric slider second upper end is provided with the installation T piece, the inside mounting groove of seting up of installation T piece, the inside downside of mounting groove is provided with rotating electrical machines, the rotation motor output shaft upper end is provided with driving bevel gear, be provided with on the left and right sides wall of mounting groove through normal running fit's mode with driving bevel gear engaged with driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear's opposite side is provided with hank stub bar first, driving bevel gear upper end is provided with the initiative bull stick, the sprocket is installed to the initiative bull stick upper end, installation T piece upper end left and right sides is provided with hank stub bar second through normal running fit's mode, hank stub bar second is connected with the sprocket transmission through the chain that is located the mounting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the foam to the foam thermal insulation wallboard of different length, width under the drive of hank material driver and carry out the treatment that breaks away from of wallboard, during operation, open rotation motor, rotation motor output shaft rotation can drive driving bevel gear, initiative bull stick and sprocket and rotate, driven bevel gear can drive hank stub bar one simultaneously and rotate, the sprocket can drive hank stub bar two through the chain and rotate, hank material driver can drive the installation T piece and remove this moment for hank stub bar one and hank stub bar two can separate foam and wallboard at the middle part of the foam thermal insulation wallboard.
Preferably, the material conveying device comprises a transmission rod, a transmission rod block, an active transmission rod, a transmission belt and a transmission motor, wherein the parts, which are positioned on the inner sides of clamping side plates, of opposite sides of the clamping frames on the front side and the rear side are respectively provided with a transmission moment groove, transmission rods are uniformly arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the transmission moment groove in a rotating fit mode, annular grooves are formed in the middle of the transmission rod, anti-skid grooves are uniformly formed in the left side and the right side of the annular grooves, the upper ends of the clamping frames are symmetrically provided with transmission rod blocks, the transmission rod blocks on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with an active transmission rod in a rotating fit mode, the active transmission rods are connected with the transmission rods positioned on the lower sides of the active transmission rods through the transmission belt, the transmission belts are positioned in the annular grooves, and the opposite sides of the active transmission rods on the left side and the right side are respectively connected with the transmission motor output shafts through motor bases.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive foam thermal insulation wallboard and carry out intermittent type nature removal downwards, the during operation opens driving motor, and driving motor output shaft rotation can drive initiative bull stick and transfer line through the drive belt and rotate, can drive foam thermal insulation wallboard and move downwards when the transfer line rotates to make foam thermal insulation wallboard can be handled by the hank glassware, increased the stability when driving foam thermal insulation wallboard and moved downwards.
Preferably, the bearing ware include rectangular slide bar, connect montant, slope bracket and waste bin, the opposite side lower extreme of left and right sides grip bracket all is provided with rectangular slide bar, is provided with through left and right sliding fit's mode on the rectangular slide bar lateral surface and connects the montant, the connection montant lower extreme of left and right sides is connected through the slope bracket, the slope bracket of front and back both sides sets up for the symmetry, the slope bracket is connected with the sloping bottom case through front and back sliding fit's mode, the base upper end is provided with the waste bin in the both sides around the sloping bottom case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the bearing to foam thermal insulation wallboard, at first place foam thermal insulation wallboard in the slope bracket upper end, the slope bracket of both sides can carry out the bearing to foam thermal insulation wallboard around this moment, and the upper end of slope bracket is located foam and industrial waste slag board's on the foam thermal insulation wallboard juncture this moment, when the glassware drove foam thermal insulation wallboard downwardly moving, the industrial waste slag board after being separated can slide to both sides around respectively under the effect of the blocking of slope bracket and direction, thereby make the industrial waste slag board after being separated can drop to the waste bin in.
Preferably, still including setting up the mechanism of blowing that is used for blowing screening to the foam in oblique end case, specifically, the mechanism of blowing include fan, rotating electrical machines, slope section of thick bamboo, foam containing box, L shape baffle and fender case back plate, support left side pole and oblique end case left side and all seted up circular through-hole, be provided with the fan in the circular through-hole, the fan left side is provided with the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines is provided with L shaped plate through the motor cabinet, L shaped plate is connected with supporting left side pole, be located screening board top on the oblique end case right side and seted up the row material through-hole, row material through-hole right side is provided with the slope section of thick bamboo, and lie in on the upper side of slope section of thick bamboo and evenly seted up the ventilation hole with row material through-hole corresponding position, the right side lower extreme that the base upper end is located the slope section of thick bamboo is provided with foam containing box, the base right side is provided with L shape baffle in the front and back both sides of foam containing box upper end, the L shape baffle rear side of rear side is provided with fender case back plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can blow to the foam, when need blow the air to the foam, drive the fan through rotating electrical machines and rotate, can blow the foam that is not stained with the waste material right when the fan rotates for the foam can pass the row material through-hole to the right and fall to the foam containing box along the slope section of thick bamboo in, and the ventilation hole can exhaust right this moment, and the L shape baffle can avoid the fan to blow the foam of foam containing box and fly, and L shape baffle and fender case back plate can be spacing to the foam containing box.
Preferably, the device further comprises a rubbing mechanism connected with the L-shaped plate and used for rubbing foam, a screening plate which is positioned in the inclined bottom box and is in up-down sliding fit with the inclined bottom box is arranged at the lower side of the rubbing mechanism, the rubbing mechanism comprises a pin shaft rod, a swinging plate, a driving branched chain, a driven rotating rod, an L-shaped arm, a rubbing plate, a pressing spring rod, a pressing plate, a limiting sliding rod, a shaking branched chain, a clamping groove plate and a bidirectional air cylinder, a swinging plate is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the L-shaped plate in a rotating fit mode through the pin shaft rod, a driving branched chain is arranged at one side of the swinging plate, a driven rotating rod is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the swinging plate in a sliding fit mode, L-shaped arms which are arranged in front-back symmetry are rotationally connected with the driven rotating rod, sliding through grooves are formed in the inclined bottom box, a moving plate positioned above the screening plate is arranged at the opposite sides of the L-shaped arms through the sliding through grooves, and the rubbing sides of the moving plate are in a wavy structure.
The installation spout has all been seted up at both ends about the rubbing board and the lower extreme, be provided with in the installation spout through supporting the compression spring pole and support tight board, the opposite sides of the tight board of left and right sides support the tight board and laminate with the left and right sides wall of oblique base case mutually, the lower extreme of the tight board of supporting of downside is laminated with screening board upper end mutually, slide through being provided with spacing slide bar through controlling sliding fit's mode between the upper and lower lateral wall of groove, and spacing slide bar is back and forth sliding fit with L shape arm, driven bull stick lower extreme is provided with the shake branched chain through L shape arm, the shake branched chain is connected with the screening board, driven bull stick lower extreme is provided with the centre gripping frid, and driven bull stick is connected with the centre gripping frid left and right sliding fit, the centre gripping frid of front and back both sides is connected with L shaped board through two-way cylinder middle part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can rub foam and waste material of screening board upper end in the waste bin, during operation, when need rub the foam, it moves to the middle part to drive centre gripping frid and driven bull stick through two-way cylinder earlier, can drive the rubbing board through L shape arm and move to the oblique base case to carry out the middle part when moving to driven bull stick, make it no longer clear up the foam through the hinge branched chain this moment, when the rubbing board of current back both sides accomplishes the centre gripping to the foam, can drive the swinging plate and carry out left and right reciprocating motion along the round pin axle pole through driving the branched chain, can drive L shape arm and rubbing board through driven bull stick when the swinging board moves and carry out left and right reciprocating motion, the tight board of support can avoid the foam to move to rubbing board this moment opposite side, can rub foam and waste material through driving rubbing board and moving, make the waste material on foam surface can separate with the foam, and the waste material can diminish down through the screening board and drop to the oblique base incasement in this process.
Preferably, the drive branched chain include support curb plate, the axis of rotation, driving motor, the eccentric wheel, the water droplet frame, shaped plate, the connecting rod, spacing ball and draw runner board, the symmetry is provided with the support curb plate around the base left side, be provided with the axis of rotation through normal running fit's mode between the support curb plate upper end, the axis of rotation rear end passes the support curb plate of rear side and is connected with the driving motor output shaft, driving motor is connected with the base through the motor cabinet, axis of rotation middle part fixed mounting has the eccentric wheel, be provided with the water droplet frame through normal running fit's mode on the eccentric wheel lateral surface, the water droplet frame right side is provided with shaped plate through normal running fit's mode, shaped plate right side is provided with spacing ball through the connecting rod, be provided with on the opposite side of swing board with the draw runner board corresponding with spacing ball position, set up the spacing spout with spacing ball corresponding on the draw runner board, spacing ball sets up in spacing spout through fore-and-aft sliding fit's mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be to driving the swing board and follow round pin axle pole and control reciprocating pendulum, during operation, open driving motor, driving motor output shaft rotation can drive the eccentric wheel and rotate, can drive shaped plate through the water droplet frame and control reciprocating motion when the eccentric wheel rotates, and the water droplet frame can rotate in shaped plate inboard this moment, can drive spacing ball and runner plate through the connecting rod when shaped plate moves about and control and remove, and spacing ball can slide in spacing spout simultaneously.
Preferably, the shake branched chain include driven plate, roll over shaped plate, L shape picture peg and ball, driven bull stick downside is located and is provided with the driven plate between slipway board and the L shape arm, driven plate right side all is provided with the roll over shaped plate through back and forth sliding fit's mode, has seted up the linkage on the oblique base case left wall and has led to the groove, has seted up the slot on the linkage leads to the inslot upper side wall, is provided with L shape picture peg on the screening board left surface, L shape picture peg upper end is located the slot through upper and lower sliding fit's mode, roll over shaped plate right side upper end evenly is provided with the ball through rolling fit's mode, the hemisphere inslot corresponding with the ball has been seted up to L shape picture peg lower extreme, the ball on the right side is located the hemisphere inslot.
By adopting the technical scheme, the screening plate can be driven to shake up and down, so that the screening effect of the screening plate on waste is improved; during operation, when the swinging plate swings left and right, the driven rotating rod can drive the folding plate to drive the L-shaped inserting plate to move left and right in a reciprocating manner through the driven plate, and when the L-shaped inserting plate moves, the L-shaped inserting plate and the screening plate can be driven by the balls to shake up and down in a reciprocating manner, and foam and impurities at the upper end of the screening plate can be prevented from scattering out of the linkage through groove through the L-shaped inserting plate.
Preferably, the waste discharge groove is formed in the right side face of the inclined bottom box and located at the lower side of the screening plate, a turning rotating rod is arranged between the upper ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the waste discharge groove in a rotating fit mode, a discharge turning plate corresponding to the waste discharge groove is arranged on the outer side face of the turning rotating rod, the front end of the turning rotating rod penetrates through the inclined bottom box and is provided with a driven gear, the front end of the inclined bottom box is provided with a driving cylinder through a cylinder seat, a transmission rack meshed with the driven gear is arranged at the lower end of the driving cylinder, and the right side of the inclined bottom box is provided with a waste slag box on the upper end face of the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can outwards discharge the inside waste material of sloping bottom case, after having right amount waste material in sloping bottom case inside, drive the drive rack through the actuating cylinder and reciprocate, the drive rack can drive through driven gear and turn bull stick and discharge and turn over the board and overturn left, and the waste material can slide to the waste material sediment incasement right under the effect of sloping bottom case this moment, drives the drive rack through the actuating cylinder and repeats the efficiency that above-mentioned operation can also increase the discharge.
In addition, the invention also provides a light building foam thermal insulation wallboard recycling process, which comprises the following steps: s1: the foam thermal insulation wallboard is clamped through the clamping stranding mechanism, then the foam thermal insulation wallboard is driven to move downwards through the material conveying device, and at the moment, the stranding device is used for separating the foam in the middle of the foam thermal insulation wallboard.
S2: after foam thermal-insulated wallboard is clear away, foam and rather than the waste material of adhesion will drop downwards, screening board can sieve the waste material granule this moment, simultaneously blow to the foam through blowing mechanism for the foam that is not stained with the waste material can be blown to the right to breaking away from oblique base box, and the industry waste slag plate of both sides can drop forward and backward both sides respectively under the effect of bearing ware around the foam thermal-insulated wallboard simultaneously.
S3: after the upper end of the screening plate is provided with a proper amount of foam and waste, the foam thermal insulation wallboard is not twisted by the clamping twisting mechanism, and then foam and waste which are not blown away by the upper end of the screening plate are rubbed by the rubbing mechanism, so that the waste on the surface of the foam can be separated from the foam, and the foam separated from the waste can be blown rightwards by the blowing mechanism.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. According to the invention, foam can be separated from industrial waste slag plates positioned on two sides of the foam through the clamping and twisting mechanism, and foam and non-foam substances can be stored in a distinguishing manner through the blowing mechanism, so that the foam and the non-foam substances can be reused without separating the foam and the non-foam substances again, and the recovery treatment efficiency of the foam thermal insulation wallboard is improved.
2. According to the invention, substances adhered on the surface of the foam can be separated from the foam through the rubbing mechanism, so that the foam is not required to be separated and distinguished again, the recovery processing step of the foam thermal insulation wallboard is reduced, and the recovery processing efficiency of the foam thermal insulation wallboard is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the holding wringing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wringer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention between the base, the support left bar, the support right bar, the inclined bottom box, the blowing mechanism and the screening plate.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention between the base, support right bar, inclined bottom box, rubbing mechanism and screening plate.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the inclined bottom box, the discharging turning plate, the driven gear and a part of the rubbing mechanism.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention between the base, the supporting right rod, the inclined bottom box, the discharging turning plate, the screening plate, the driven gear, the driving cylinder, the transmission rack and the waste slag box.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with a foam insulation panel.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a left support rod; 3. supporting a right rod; 4. a supporting top plate; 5. clamping the twisting mechanism; 6. an inclined bottom box; 7. a blowing mechanism; 8. an L-shaped plate; 9. a rubbing mechanism; 10. a screening plate; 50. a first screw block; 51. a double-thread lead screw I; 52. adjusting a first motor; 53. clamping the side plates; 54. a wringing driver; 55. a stranding device; 56. a clamping frame; 57. a material conveying device; 58. a holder; 59. a support; 540. a T-shaped frame; 541. an electric slide bar I; 542. an electric sliding block I; 543. a sliding block; 544. an electric slide bar II; 545. an electric sliding block II; 550. installing a T block; 551. a rotating motor; 552. a drive bevel gear; 553. a driven bevel gear; 554. a first twisting head; 555. a driving rotating rod; 556. a sprocket; 557. a second twisting head; 558. a chain; 570. a transmission rod; 571. a transmission rod block; 572. an active transmission rod; 573. a transmission belt; 574. a drive motor; 580. a screw rod block II; 581. a double-thread screw II; 582. adjusting a second motor; 583. a plug-in cylinder; 584. inserting a connecting rod; 590. a rectangular slide bar; 591. connecting a vertical rod; 592. tilting the bracket; 593. a waste bin; 60. turning the rotating rod; 61. a discharging turning plate; 62. a driven gear; 63. a driving cylinder; 64. a drive rack; 65. a waste residue tank; 70. a fan; 71. a rotating electric machine; 72. a tilting cylinder; 73. a foam storage box; 74. an L-shaped baffle; 75. a baffle box rear plate; 90. a pin shaft lever; 91. a swinging plate; 92. driving the branched chain; 93. a driven rotating rod; 94. an L-shaped arm; 95. a rubbing plate; 96. pressing the spring rod; 97. a pressing plate; 98. a limit slide bar; 99. dithering the branches; 910. clamping the groove plate; 911. a bidirectional cylinder; 920. supporting the side plates; 921. a rotating shaft; 922. a driving motor; 923. an eccentric wheel; 924. a water drop frame; 925. plate; 926. a connecting rod; 927. a limit ball; 928. a chute plate; 990. a driven plate; 991. a folding plate; 992. an L-shaped plugboard; 993. and (3) rolling balls.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-10, but the invention can be practiced in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
The embodiment of the application discloses green recovery system of light building foam thermal insulation wallboard, the explanation has, this green recovery system of light building foam thermal insulation wallboard mainly is applied in carrying out recovery processing's in-process to foam thermal insulation wallboard, can retrieve the foam thermal insulation wallboard of different length, width, thickness in technical effect and handle, especially at the in-process of handling, can be targeted earlier break away from foam at foam thermal insulation wallboard middle part, blow and rub again foam and waste material after breaking away from, thereby separate foam and cement waste material, the effect of carrying out recovery processing to foam thermal insulation wallboard has been strengthened, make foam after the separation, cement waste residue can recycle respectively.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1, the green recovery system of the light building foam thermal insulation wallboard comprises a base 1, wherein a clamping material twisting mechanism 5 for clamping and processing the wallboard is arranged on the base 1, an inclined bottom box 6 for collecting foam is arranged on the lower side of the clamping material twisting mechanism 5, the inclined bottom box 6 is of a box-shaped structure with an upper end opening and a hollow lower end inclined to the right, and the inclined bottom box 6 can collect separated foam and waste.
Referring to fig. 2, namely, the clamping and twisting mechanism 5 of the present application, specifically, the clamping and twisting mechanism 5 includes a left support rod 2 disposed on the left side of the base 1, a right support rod 3 disposed on the right side of the base 1 and symmetrically distributed around, and a top support plate 4 disposed between the right support rod 3 and the upper end of the left support rod 2, wherein the lower end of the top support plate 4 is symmetrically disposed with a clamping side plate 53 in a sliding fit manner, a twisting driver 54 for reciprocating movement is disposed between the lower ends of the clamping side plate 53, a twisting device 55 for separating foam from a wallboard is disposed on the moving end of the twisting driver 54, and the twisting device 55 can separate foam at the same height and different positions on a foam thermal insulation wallboard under the driving of the twisting driver 54.
Clamping frames 56 are symmetrically arranged on the clamping side plates 53 in a front-back matching mode, material transmitters 57 used for transmitting wallboards are arranged on opposite sides of the clamping frames 56 on the front-back sides, the material transmitters 57 can downwards transmit foam heat-insulating wallboards, clamps 58 used for adjusting the positions of the clamping side plates to enable the clamping side plates to clamp the wallboards are arranged on the clamping side plates 53, the clamping frames 56 can be driven to clamp the front-back sides of the foam heat-insulating wallboards, a supporting device 59 located on the lower side of the stranding device 55 is further arranged on the clamping devices 58, the lower ends of the supporting device 59 are connected with the inclined bottom box 6, the supporting device 59 can also support the foam heat-insulating wallboards before being clamped, and the supporting device 59 can also be adjusted according to adjustment of the clamping devices 58, so that the supporting device 58 can not just block the stranding device 55 from separating foam, and the separated foam can drop downwards into the inclined bottom box 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to conveniently support the foam thermal insulation wallboard before clamping the foam thermal insulation wallboard, a supporting device 59 is arranged at the lower end of the clamping frame 56, specifically, the supporting device 59 comprises a rectangular sliding rod 590, connecting vertical rods 591, an inclined bracket 592 and a waste box 593, the rectangular sliding rod 590 is arranged at the lower ends of the opposite sides of the clamping frames 56 at the left side and the right side, the connecting vertical rods 591 are arranged on the outer side surface of the rectangular sliding rod 590 in a left sliding fit and right sliding fit manner, the lower ends of the connecting vertical rods 591 at the left side and the right side are connected through the inclined brackets 592, the inclined brackets 592 at the front side and the rear side are symmetrically arranged, the inclined brackets 592 can support the foam thermal insulation wallboard, the inclined brackets 592 are connected with the inclined bottom box 6 in a front-rear sliding fit manner, and the inclined bottom box 6 can support the inclined brackets 592.
When the clamping frame 56 is driven by the clamp holder 58 to move forwards and backwards, the connecting vertical rod 591 and the inclined bracket 592 can be driven by the rectangular slide rod 590 to move synchronously, so that the top end of the inclined bracket 592 can always keep corresponding to the junction between foam on the foam heat insulation wallboard and the industrial waste slag plate, when the clamping side plate 53 drives the sliding frame to move left and right, the rectangular slide rod 590 can slide left and right in the connecting vertical rod 591, so that interference can not be caused to the moving track of the clamping side plate 53, waste bins 593 for accommodating the industrial waste slag plate on the foam heat insulation wallboard are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the base 1, and when the industrial waste slag plate on the foam heat insulation wallboard is driven by the material conveying device 57 to move downwards, the industrial waste slag plate can fall into the waste bins 593 under the blocking and guiding of the inclined bracket 592.
Referring to fig. 2, namely, a clamp 58 for driving a clamping side plate 53 and a clamping frame 56 to clamp the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the foam thermal insulation wallboard is provided, specifically, the clamp 58 comprises a first screw block 50, a first double-thread screw 51, a first adjusting motor 52, a second screw block 580, a second double-thread screw 581, a second adjusting motor 582, a plug tube 583 and a plug rod 584, the lower end of a supporting top plate 4 is provided with the first screw block 50 in bilateral symmetry, the first screw block 50 is provided with the first double-thread screw 51 penetrating through the clamping side plate 53 in a rotating fit manner, the clamping side plate 53 is in threaded fit with the first double-thread screw 51, the threads on the left side and the right side of the first double-thread screw 51 are opposite in direction, the right end of the first double-thread screw 51 penetrates through the first screw block 50 and is connected with an output shaft of the first adjusting motor 52, and the first adjusting motor 52 is connected with the supporting top plate 4 through a motor seat; the rotation of the output shaft of the first adjusting motor 52 can drive the first double-threaded screw rod 51 to rotate, and when the first double-threaded screw rod 51 rotates, the clamping side plate 53 is driven to synchronously move in the middle to clamp the left side and the right side of the foam thermal insulation wallboard.
The middle part of the right side surface of the clamping side plate 53 on the right side is provided with a screw rod block II 580 symmetrically in the front and back, a double-thread screw rod II 581 penetrating through the clamping frame 56 on the right side is arranged between the screw rod blocks II 580 on the front and back in a running fit mode, the double-thread screw rod II 581 is in threaded fit with the clamping frame 56, the thread directions of the front and back sides of the double-thread screw rod II 581 are opposite, the rear end of the double-thread screw rod II 581 penetrates through the screw rod block II 580 and is connected with an output shaft of a regulating motor II 582, and the regulating motor II 582 is connected with the clamping side plate 53 through a motor base; the output shaft of the second 582 of the adjusting motor rotates to drive the second 581 of the double-threaded screw to rotate, and when the second 581 of the double-threaded screw rotates, the clamping frame 56 on the right side can be driven to clamp the front end and the rear end of the right side of the foam thermal insulation wallboard.
The right side surfaces of the left clamping frames 56 are provided with splicing barrels 583, the splicing barrels 583 at the front side are positioned at the upper end of the clamping frames 56, and the splicing barrels 583 at the rear side are uniformly arranged; the inserting cylinder 583 with the front side positioned at the upper end is not easy to influence the taking and placing process of the foam thermal insulation wallboard; the left side surface of the clamping frame 56 on the right side is provided with a plug rod 584 corresponding to the plug cylinder 583, and the plug rod 584 is inserted in the corresponding plug cylinder 583 in a left-right sliding fit manner; thereby can not influence the clamping frame 56 of left and right sides and carry out position control to when the clamping frame 56 of right side carries out the centre gripping to foam thermal insulation wallboard, can drive left clamping frame 56 through plug rod 584 and grafting section of thick bamboo 583 and carry out the centre gripping to the left side front and back both ends of foam thermal insulation wallboard, thereby increased the stability of carrying out the centre gripping to foam thermal insulation wallboard.
With continued reference to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the clamping of the foam thermal insulation wallboard and simultaneously drive the foam thermal insulation wallboard to move downwards, a transmitter 57 is arranged on opposite sides of the front side and the rear side sliding frames, specifically, the transmitter 57 comprises a transmission rod 570, a transmission rod block 571, a driving transmission rod 572, a transmission belt 573 and a transmission motor 574, transmission moment grooves are formed in portions, located on inner sides of the clamping side plates 53, of opposite sides of the front side and the rear side clamping frames 56, transmission rods 570 for driving the foam thermal insulation wallboard to move downwards are uniformly arranged between left side walls and right side walls of the transmission moment grooves in a manner of rotating fit, annular grooves are formed in the middle of the transmission rods 570, anti-slip grooves are uniformly formed in the left side and the right side of the annular grooves, friction force between the transmission rods 570 and the foam thermal insulation wallboard can be increased, and the transmission rod blocks 571 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the clamping frames 56.
The driving transmission rods 572 are arranged between the transmission rod blocks 571 on the left side and the right side in a rotating fit mode, the driving transmission rods 572 are connected with the transmission rods 570 on the lower sides of the driving transmission rods 572 through the transmission belts 573, the transmission rods 570 can be driven to rotate through the transmission belts 573 when the driving transmission rods 555 rotate, the transmission belts 573 are located in annular grooves, accordingly, the contact degree between the transmission rods 570 and the foam heat insulation wallboard cannot be affected by the transmission belts 573, opposite sides of the driving transmission rods 572 on the left side and the right side are connected with the output shafts of the transmission motors 574 through the transmission rod blocks 571, the driving transmission rods 572 can be driven to rotate when the output shafts of the transmission motors 574 rotate, the transmission motors 574 are fixed with the clamping frames 56 through the motor bases, and the foam heat insulation wallboard can be indirectly driven to move downwards through the transmission rods 570 when the transmission motors 574 on the front side and the rear side rotate in opposite directions.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, that is, the wringing driver 54 used for driving the wringer 55 to move in the present application, specifically, the wringing driver 54 includes a T-shaped frame 540, an electric first slide bar 541, an electric first slide block 542, a sliding block 543, an electric second slide bar 544 and an electric second slide block 545, the T-shaped frame 540 is disposed at the lower end of the clamping side plate 53, a sliding bar groove is formed at the lower ends of opposite sides of the left and right T-shaped frames 540, an electric first slide bar 541 is disposed between front and rear side walls of the sliding groove, an electric first slide block 542 is disposed on an outer side surface of the electric first slide bar 541 in a manner of sliding fit back and forth, and a sliding block 543 is disposed on an opposite side surface of the electric first slide block 542 on the left and right sides, and the sliding block 543 can be driven to move when the electric first slide block 542 moves back and forth.
The sliding blocks 543 are connected through the second electric sliding rod 544, the second electric sliding rod 544 can be driven to move forwards and backwards when the second electric sliding rod 543 moves forwards and backwards, the left end of the second electric sliding rod 544 passes through the sliding block 543 and is in sliding fit with the right end of the second electric sliding rod 544, when the T-shaped frame 540 on the right side is indirectly driven to move left and right, the left side of the second electric sliding rod 544 can slide left and right in the left sliding block 543, the second electric sliding rod 545 is arranged on the outer side face of the second electric sliding rod 544 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the second electric sliding rod 545 is connected with the strander 55, the second electric sliding rod 545 can drive the strander 55 to move left and right, the strander 55 can be driven to move forwards and backwards when being driven to move left and right, and accordingly foam heat insulation wallboards with different lengths and thicknesses can be subjected to stranding treatment.
Referring to fig. 4, specifically, the wringer 55 of the present application, the wringer 55 includes a mounting T block 550, a rotation motor 551, a drive bevel gear 552, a driven bevel gear 553, a first wringing head 554, a drive rotary rod 555, a sprocket 556, a second wringing head 557 and a chain 558, the mounting T block 550 is disposed at an upper end of the second electric slider 545, a mounting groove is formed in the mounting T block 550, the rotation motor 551 is disposed at an inner lower side of the mounting groove, the drive bevel gear 552 is disposed at an upper end of an output shaft of the rotation motor 551, a driven bevel gear 553 engaged with the drive bevel gear 552 is disposed on left and right side walls of the mounting groove in a manner of rotation fit, a first wringing head 554 is disposed at a back side of the driven bevel gear 553, and the rotation motor 551 drives the first wringing head 554 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 552 when the drive bevel gear 552 rotates.
The drive bevel gear 552 upper end is provided with sprocket 556 through drive bull stick 555, install T piece 550 upper end left and right sides and be provided with hank stub bar two 557 through running fit's mode, hank stub bar two 557 is connected with sprocket 556 through the chain 558 that is located the mounting groove, can drive hank stub bar two 557 under the effect of chain 558 when drive bevel gear 552 drives sprocket 556 and rotates through the drive bull stick 555, thereby when making hank feeder 55 can carry out hank material to the foam of top, left side and right side, hank stub bar two 557 carries out hank material to the lower extreme of foam thermal insulation wallboard when foam thermal insulation wallboard moves down, hank stub bar one 554 can carry out hank material to the foam of its left side or right side when hank stub bar two 557 moves left or right, and when the foam thermal insulation wallboard of drill bit pair carries out horizontal hank material, conveyer 57 will stop running.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 5, in order to quickly distinguish the foam separated from the waste material by the wringer 55 on the basis of the first embodiment, a blowing mechanism 7 is provided in the middle of the inclined bottom box 6, specifically, the blowing mechanism 7 includes a fan 70, a rotating motor 71, an inclined cylinder 72, a foam storage box 73, an L-shaped baffle 74 and a baffle rear plate 75, circular through holes are formed in the left side of the inclined bottom box 6 and the support left rod 2, a fan 70 for blowing is provided in the circular through holes, the left side of the fan 70 is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 71 for driving the fan, the rotating motor 71 is mounted on the L-shaped plate 8 through a motor seat, a discharge through hole is formed in the right side surface of the inclined bottom box 6 above the sieving plate 10, and the foam without waste material in the inclined bottom box 6 is separated from the inclined bottom box 6 to the right side from the discharge through hole under the action of wind force when the fan 70 rotates.
The right side of the discharge through hole is provided with the inclined cylinder 72, and the vent holes are uniformly formed in the position, corresponding to the discharge through hole, of the upper side face of the inclined cylinder 72, the foam containing box 73 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the inclined cylinder 72, when the foam is blown into the inclined cylinder 72, air flows rightwards from the vent holes, the foam slides down along the inclined cylinder 72 into the foam containing box 73, the L-shaped baffles 74 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the base 1, which are positioned at the upper end of the foam containing box 73, the front side and the rear side of the containing box can be blocked by the L-shaped baffles 74, so that the foam is prevented from being blown out of the containing box after falling into the containing box, the baffle rear side of the L-shaped baffles 74 is provided with the baffle 75, when the foam in the foam containing box 73 needs to be taken out, the baffle 75 can limit the rear side of the foam containing box 73 when the empty foam containing box 73 is placed back to the original position, and therefore the foam containing box 73 can be accurately placed.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 6, in order to treat the foam adhered with the waste material at the upper end of the sieving plate 10 in the inclined bottom box 6, so that the waste material on the surface of the foam can be separated from the foam, the blowing mechanism 7 can blow the foam not adhered with the waste material rightward, a rubbing mechanism 9 for treating the foam adhered with the waste material is provided, specifically, the rubbing mechanism 9 comprises a pin shaft 90, a swinging plate 91, a driving branched chain 92, a driven rotating rod 93, an L-shaped arm 94, a rubbing plate 95, a pressing spring rod 96, a pressing plate 97, a limiting sliding rod 98, a shaking branched chain 99, a clamping groove plate 910 and a bidirectional cylinder 911, wherein the pin shaft 90 is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the L-shaped plate 8, a swinging plate 91 is arranged on the outer side surface of the pin shaft 90 in a rotating fit manner, a driving branched chain 92 for driving the swinging plate to swing the left and right is arranged at one side of the swinging plate 91, and driven rotating rods 93 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the swinging plate 91 in a sliding fit manner, and when the swinging plate 91 swings back and forth along the pin shaft 90 positioned in the middle part, the swinging plate 90 can reciprocate left and right and back along the driven rotating rods 93.
The driven rotating rod 93 is rotationally connected with the L-shaped arms 94 which are arranged on the right side and are arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode, a sliding through groove is formed in the inclined bottom box 6, the right ends of the opposite sides of the L-shaped arms 94 on the front side and the rear side penetrate through the sliding through groove and are provided with the rubbing plates 95 which are arranged above the screening plate 10, the opposite sides of the rubbing plates 95 on the front side and the rear side are of wavy structures, the wavy structures can increase the effect of rubbing foam, mounting sliding grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the rubbing plates 95 and the lower ends of the rubbing plates 95, a pressing plate 97 is arranged in the mounting sliding grooves through pressing spring rods 96, when the rubbing plates 95 on the front side and the rear side reciprocate, the opposite sides of the pressing plates 97 are attached to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inclined bottom box 6, at the moment, the pressing plates 97 can prevent foam from moving to the opposite sides of the pressing plates 95, limit 98 are arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side of the sliding through groove in a left-right sliding mode, and the limit sliding rod 98 and the L-shaped arms 94 can only move in a limit mode, and the L-shaped arms 94 can move in a limit mode, and the L-shaped sliding path can only move along the L-shaped arms 94.
The lower extreme of driven bull stick 93 is provided with shake branched chain 99 through L shape arm 94, shake branched chain 99 is connected with screening board 10, drive branched chain 92 drives driven bull stick 93, L shape arm 94 and rub movable plate 95 and carry out left and right reciprocating motion, also can drive screening board 10 through shake branched chain 99 and shake from top to bottom, thereby increase screening board 10 to the screening effect of waste material, the tight board 97 that supports of the downside of rubbing movable plate 95 can reduce the foam and remove the frequency to rub movable plate 95's opposite side under the condition of the tight spring rod 96 that supports that connects with it, driven bull stick 93 lower extreme is provided with centre gripping frid 910, and the centre gripping frid 910 of both sides is connected through bi-directional cylinder 911, bi-directional cylinder 911 middle part and L shaped board 8 are connected, bi-directional cylinder 911 can drive driven bull stick 93 through centre gripping frid 910, L shape arm 94 and rub movable plate 95 and inwards or outwards move in step.
In the actual working process, when a proper amount of foam and waste materials are arranged at the upper end of the screening plate 10 in the inclined bottom box 6, the clamping and twisting mechanism 5 is used for not twisting the foam heat insulation wallboard, then the twisting plate 95 is indirectly driven to move towards the middle through the bidirectional air cylinder 911, after the twisting plate 95 moves to a proper position, the twisting plates 95 on the front side and the rear side are indirectly driven to twist the foam and the waste materials through the driving branched chains 92, meanwhile, the screening plate 10 shakes up and down along with the shaking branched chains 99, so that the waste materials twisted by the twisting plate 95 can fall to the lower side of the inclined bottom box 6 through the screening plate 10, after twisting of the foam and the waste materials on the screening plate 10 is completed, the driving branched chains 92 are closed, and then the twisting plate 95 is indirectly driven to move to reset on the front side and the rear side through the bidirectional air cylinder 911.
With continued reference to fig. 6, namely can drive the drive branched chain 92 of swing board 91 along round pin axle 90 about reciprocating swing in this application, specifically, drive branched chain 92 includes support curb plate 920, axis of rotation 921, driving motor 922, eccentric wheel 923, water droplet frame 924, shaped plate 925, connecting rod 926, spacing ball 927 and slide groove plate 928, support curb plate 920 front and back symmetry sets up in base 1 left side, be provided with axis of rotation 921 through running fit's mode between the support curb plate 920 upper end, the support curb plate 920 of rear side is passed to the axis of rotation 921 rear end and is connected with driving motor 922 output shaft, can drive axis of rotation 921 and rotate when driving motor 922 output shaft rotates, driving motor 922 passes through the motor cabinet and installs on base 1, axis of rotation 921 middle part fixed mounting has eccentric wheel 923.
The eccentric wheel 923 is provided with the water droplet frame 924 through normal running fit's mode on the lateral surface, can drive water droplet frame 924 through the eccentric wheel 923 and swing when the axis of rotation 921 rotates, water droplet frame 924 right side is provided with shaped plate 925 through normal running fit's mode, shaped plate 925 right side is provided with spacing ball 927 through connecting rod 926, can drive connecting rod 926 and spacing ball 927 through shaped plate 925 and carry out left and right reciprocating motion when water droplet frame 924 swings, be provided with the draw runner plate 928 corresponding with spacing ball 927 position on the opposite side of swing plate 91, the draw runner plate 928 has seted up the spacing spout corresponding with spacing ball 927, spacing ball 927 sets up in the spacing spout through back and forth sliding fit's mode, can drive swing plate 91 and carry out left and right reciprocating swing along round pin axle pole 90 through draw runner plate 928 when swing plate 91 swings, and limit ball 927 slides back and forth in the spacing spout.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a shake branched chain 99 that is used for screening effect of screening board 10 to the waste material and sets up promptly, specifically, shake branched chain 99 includes driven plate 990, folded plate 991, L shape picture peg 992 and ball 993, driven plate 990 is located between slide groove plate 928 and the L shape arm 94 in driven plate 93 downside, can drive driven plate 990 and carry out back-and-forth movement when moving from the driven plate 93 back and forth, driven plate 990 right side all is provided with folded plate 991 through the mode of back-and-forth sliding fit, can drive folded plate 991 and control the removal when moving from the driven plate 990 follow-up rotating rod 93, set up the linkage logical groove on the left side wall of inclined bottom box 6, set up the slot on the upper side wall of linkage logical groove, be provided with L shape picture peg 992 on the left surface of screening board 10, L shape picture peg 992 upper end is located the slot through the mode of upper and lower sliding fit, L shape picture peg 992 can avoid the foam that is located the upper end of screening board 10 to fall out inclined bottom box 6 from leading to left in the slot, folded plate 991 right side upper end is provided with evenly through the mode of rolling plate 993, can drive the ball 993 in the corresponding process of rolling 993, the ball 993 is located in the groove 993, the ball 993 is more than the groove is gone into in proper order to the groove, the groove 993 is set up in the groove 993, thereby, the process is more than the ball 992 is more to be more than the groove 992.
Embodiment four:
referring to fig. 9, on the basis of the third embodiment, in order to facilitate the outward cleaning of the waste material after screening in the inclined bottom box 6, a waste discharge chute is formed on the right side surface of the inclined bottom box 6 and positioned at the lower side of the screening plate 10, a turning rotating rod 60 is arranged between the upper ends of the front and rear side walls of the waste discharge chute in a running fit manner, a discharge turning plate 61 corresponding to the waste discharge chute and used for blocking the waste discharge chute is arranged on the outer side surface of the turning rotating rod 60, the lower end of the left side surface of the discharge turning plate 61 is of an arc-shaped structure, the front end of the turning rotating rod 60 passes through the inclined bottom box 6 and is provided with a driven gear 62, the front end of the inclined bottom box 6 is provided with a driving cylinder 63 through a cylinder seat, a transmission rack 64 meshed with the driven gear 62 is arranged at the lower end of the driving cylinder 63, and a waste slag box 65 is arranged on the right side of the inclined bottom box 6 on the upper end surface of the base 1; when the inclined bottom box 6 is internally provided with a proper amount of waste, the driving cylinder 63 drives the driving rack 64 to move downwards, the driving rack 64 can drive the turning rod 60 and the discharging turning plate 61 to turn upwards to the left through the driven gear 62, and at the moment, the waste can slide rightwards into the waste slag box 65 under the action of the inclined bottom box 6, and the driving cylinder 63 drives the driving rack 64 to repeat the operation, so that the discharging efficiency can be increased.
In addition, the invention also provides a light building foam thermal insulation wallboard recycling process, which comprises the following steps: s1: the foam thermal insulation wallboard is clamped through the clamping stranding mechanism 5, then the foam thermal insulation wallboard is driven to move downwards through the material conveying device 57, and at the moment, the stranding device 55 is used for separating the foam in the middle of the foam thermal insulation wallboard.
S2: after foam thermal-insulated wallboard is clear away, foam and waste material of its looks adhesion will drop downwards, screening board 10 can sieve the waste material granule this moment, simultaneously blow to the foam through blowing mechanism 7 for the foam that is not stained with the waste material can be blown to the right to breaking away from oblique base box 6, and the industrial waste slag board of both sides can drop both sides around the foam thermal-insulated wallboard respectively under the effect of bearing ware 59 simultaneously.
S3: after a proper amount of foam and waste materials are arranged at the upper end of the screening plate 10, the foam thermal insulation wallboard is not twisted by clamping the twisting mechanism 5, and then the foam and waste materials which are not blown away at the upper end of the screening plate 10 are rubbed by the rubbing mechanism 9, so that the waste materials on the surface of the foam can be separated from the foam, and the foam separated from the waste materials can be blown to the right by the blowing mechanism 7.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a green recovery system of light building foam thermal insulation wallboard, includes base, its characterized in that: be provided with on base (1) and be used for carrying out centre gripping and handling centre gripping hank material mechanism (5) to the wallboard, centre gripping hank material mechanism (5) downside is provided with and is used for carrying out inclined bottom case (6) of collecting to the foam, wherein:
The clamping and wringing mechanism (5) comprises a left supporting rod (2) arranged on the left side of the base (1), a right supporting rod (3) arranged on the right side of the base (1) and symmetrically distributed front and back, and a top supporting plate (4) arranged between the right supporting rod (3) and the upper end of the left supporting rod (2), wherein the lower end of the top supporting plate (4) is symmetrically provided with clamping side plates (53) in a sliding fit mode, a wringing driver (54) for reciprocating movement is arranged between the lower ends of the clamping side plates (53), a wringing device (55) for separating foam from wallboard is arranged at the moving end of the wringing driver (54), clamping frames (56) are symmetrically arranged on the clamping side plates (53) front and back in a sliding fit mode, a conveyor (57) for conveying wallboard is arranged on the opposite sides of the front and back clamping frames (56), a clamp (58) for adjusting the position of the clamp side plates is arranged on the clamping side plates, a support (58) is further provided with a support (59) positioned on the lower side of the wringing device (55), and the support (59) is connected with a lower inclined box (6);
the foam screening device is characterized by further comprising a blowing mechanism (7) which is arranged in the inclined bottom box (6) and used for blowing and screening foam, wherein the blowing mechanism (7) comprises a fan (70), a rotating motor (71), an inclined barrel (72), a foam storage box (73), an L-shaped baffle plate (74) and a baffle box rear plate (75), round through holes are formed in the left sides of the supporting left rod (2) and the inclined bottom box (6), the fan (70) is arranged in the round through holes, the rotating motor (71) is arranged on the left side of the fan (70), the L-shaped plate (8) is arranged through a motor seat, the L-shaped plate (8) is connected with the supporting left rod (2), a discharging through hole is formed in the right side surface of the inclined bottom box (6) and located above the screening plate (10), vent holes are uniformly formed in the upper side surface of the inclined barrel (72), the right side lower end of the base (1) located at the position corresponding to the discharging through holes is provided with the vent holes, the foam storage box (73) is arranged at the right side lower end of the base (1), the right side of the base (1) is located on the left side of the inclined barrel (72), the baffle plate (74) is arranged on the front side of the inclined bottom plate (74), and the baffle plate (74) is arranged on the right side of the base (74);
The foam-rubbing device also comprises a rubbing mechanism (9) which is connected with the L-shaped plate (8) and is used for rubbing foam, a screening plate (10) which is positioned in the inclined bottom box (6) and is in up-down sliding fit with the inclined bottom box (6) is arranged at the lower side of the rubbing mechanism (9), the rubbing mechanism (9) comprises a pin shaft lever (90), a swinging plate (91), a driving branched chain (92), a driven rotating rod (93), an L-shaped arm (94), a rubbing plate (95), a pressing spring rod (96), a pressing plate (97), a limiting slide rod (98), a shaking branched chain (99), a clamping groove plate (910) and a bidirectional cylinder (911), the upper end of the left side of the L-shaped plate (8) is provided with a swinging plate (91) in a rotating fit manner through a pin shaft lever (90), one side of the swinging plate (91) is provided with a driving branched chain (92), the front end and the rear end of the swinging plate (91) are respectively provided with a driven rotating rod (93) in a sliding fit manner, the driven rotating rods (93) are rotationally connected with L-shaped arms (94) which are arranged in a front-back symmetrical manner, the inclined bottom box (6) is provided with a sliding through groove, the opposite sides of the L-shaped arms (94) penetrate through the sliding through groove and are provided with a rubbing plate (95) which is positioned above the screening plate (10), and the opposite sides of the rubbing plate (95) are of a wavy structure;
the left end, the right end and the lower end of the rubbing plate (95) are respectively provided with a mounting sliding groove, the mounting sliding grooves are internally provided with a pressing plate (97) through pressing a spring rod (96), the opposite sides of the pressing plate (97) at the left side and the right side are attached to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inclined bottom box (6), the lower end of the pressing plate (97) at the lower side is attached to the upper end of the screening plate (10), a limiting sliding rod (98) is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sliding through groove in a left-right sliding fit mode, the limiting sliding rod (98) is in front-back sliding fit with an L-shaped arm (94), the lower end of a driven sliding rod (93) penetrates through the L-shaped arm (94) to be provided with a shaking branched chain (99), the shaking branched chain (99) is connected with the screening plate (10), the lower end of the driven sliding rod (93) is provided with a clamping groove plate (910), the driven sliding rod (93) is in left-right sliding fit with the clamping groove plate (910), the clamping groove plates (910) at the front side and the rear side are connected with the middle of the two-side through a two-way air cylinder (911).
2. The green recovery system for a lightweight building foam thermal insulation panel of claim 1, wherein: the clamp device is characterized in that the clamp device comprises a first screw block (50), a first double-thread screw (51), an adjusting motor (52), a second screw block (580), a second double-thread screw (581), a second adjusting motor (582), a plug-in cylinder (583) and a plug-in rod (584), the first screw block (50) is symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of a supporting top plate (4), the first screw block (50) is provided with the first double-thread screw (51) penetrating through a clamping side plate (53) in a rotating fit mode, the clamping side plate (53) is in threaded fit with the first double-thread screw (51), the threads on the left side and the right side of the first double-thread screw (51) are opposite in direction, the right end of the first double-thread screw (51) penetrates through the first screw block (50) and is connected with an output shaft of the first adjusting motor (52), and the first adjusting motor (52) is connected with the supporting top plate (4) through a motor seat;
the middle part of the right side face of the clamping side plate (53) on the right side is provided with a screw rod block II (580) in a front-back symmetrical mode, a double-thread screw rod II (581) penetrating through a clamping frame (56) on the right side is arranged between the screw rod blocks II (580) on the front-back side in a rotating fit mode, the double-thread screw rod II (581) is in threaded fit with the clamping frame (56) in a threaded mode, the thread directions of the front-back sides of the double-thread screw rod II (581) are opposite, the rear end of the double-thread screw rod II (581) penetrates through the screw rod block II (580) and is connected with an output shaft of an adjusting motor II (582), the adjusting motor II (582) is connected with the clamping side plate (53) through a motor seat, plug-in cylinders (583) are arranged on the right side face of the left side clamping frame (56), plug-in cylinders (583) on the front side are located at the upper end of the clamping frame (56), plug-in rods (584) on the rear side are evenly arranged, and plug-in corresponding plug-in cylinders (583) are arranged on the left side face of the clamping frame (56) in a sliding fit mode.
3. The green recovery system for a lightweight building foam thermal insulation panel of claim 1, wherein: the winch is characterized in that the winch driver (54) comprises a T-shaped frame (540), an electric first slide rod (541), an electric first slide block (542), a slide block (543), an electric second slide rod (544) and an electric second slide block (545), the lower end of a clamping side plate (53) is provided with the T-shaped frame (540), sliding rod grooves are formed in the lower ends of opposite side surfaces of the T-shaped frames (540) on the left side and the right side, an electric first slide rod (541) is arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sliding rod grooves, an electric first slide block (542) is arranged on the outer side surface of the electric first slide rod (541) in a front-rear sliding fit mode, a slide block (543) is arranged on the opposite side surface of the electric first slide block (542) on the left side and the right side, the electric second slide rod (544) is connected through an electric second slide rod (544), the left end of the electric second slide rod (544) penetrates through the slide block (543) and is in sliding fit with the left side and the right side of the sliding block, the upper end of the electric second slide rod (545) is connected with the winch (55).
4. A lightweight building foam thermal insulation wallboard green recovery system as in claim 3, wherein: the winch (55) comprises a mounting T block (550), a rotating motor (551), a driving bevel gear (552), a driven bevel gear (553), a winch head I (554), a driving rotary rod (555), a chain wheel (556), a winch head II (557) and a chain (558), wherein the mounting T block (550) is arranged at the upper end of the electric sliding block II (545), a mounting groove is formed in the mounting T block (550), the rotating motor (551) is arranged at the lower side inside the mounting groove, the driving bevel gear (552) is arranged at the upper end of an output shaft of the rotating motor (551), the driven bevel gear (553) meshed with the driving bevel gear (552) is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting groove in a rotating fit mode, the winch head I (554) is arranged on the opposite side of the driven bevel gear (553), the driving rotary rod (555) is arranged at the upper end of the driving bevel gear (552), the chain wheel (556) is arranged at the upper end of the driving rotary rod (555), the winch head II (557) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the mounting T block (550) in a rotating fit mode, and the winch head II (557) is connected with the chain (556) through the chain (556).
5. The green recovery system for a lightweight building foam thermal insulation panel of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a conveyer (57) include transfer line (570), transfer line piece (571), initiative transfer line (572), drive belt (573) and driving motor (574), the transmission moment groove has all been seted up to the part that is located the centre gripping curb plate (53) inboard on the opposite side of front and back both sides grip frame (56), evenly be provided with transfer line (570) through running fit's mode between the left and right sides wall in transmission moment groove, the ring channel has been seted up at transfer line (570) middle part, the antiskid groove has evenly been seted up to ring channel left and right sides, bilateral symmetry is provided with transfer line piece (571) on grip frame (56), be provided with initiative transfer line (572) through running fit's mode between transfer line piece (571) on left and right sides, be connected through drive belt (573) that are located in the ring channel between initiative transfer line (572) and the transfer line (570) of its downside, the opposite side of left and right sides initiative transfer line (572) all passes transfer line piece (571) and is connected with driving motor (574) output shaft, driving motor (574) are connected with grip frame (56) through the motor seat.
6. The green recovery system for a lightweight building foam thermal insulation panel of claim 1, wherein: the bearing ware (59) include rectangle slide bar (590), connect montant (591), slope bracket (592) and waste bin (593), the opposite side lower extreme of clamping frame (56) of left and right sides all is provided with rectangle slide bar (590), be provided with on rectangle slide bar (590) lateral surface through control slip fit's mode and connect montant (591), connect montant (591) lower extreme of left and right sides is connected through slope bracket (592), slope bracket (592) of front and back both sides are the symmetry setting, slope bracket (592) are connected with oblique end case (6) through front and back slip fit's mode, both sides all are provided with waste bin (593) around base (1) upper end is located oblique end case (6).
7. The green recovery system for a lightweight building foam thermal insulation panel of claim 1, wherein: the driving branched chain (92) comprises a supporting side plate (920), a rotating shaft (921), a driving motor (922), an eccentric wheel (923), a water drop frame (924), a plate (925), a connecting rod (926), a limiting ball (927) and a chute plate (928), the novel water-saving device comprises a base (1), a supporting side plate (920) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the front and the rear of the base (1), a rotating shaft (921) is arranged between the upper ends of the supporting side plates (920) in a rotating fit mode, the rear end of the rotating shaft (921) penetrates through the supporting side plates (920) on the rear side and is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (922), the driving motor (922) is connected with the base (1) through a motor base, an eccentric wheel (923) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (921), a water drop frame (924) is arranged on the outer side surface of the eccentric wheel (923) in a rotating fit mode, a plate (925) is arranged on the right side of the water drop frame (924) in a rotating fit mode, a limit ball (927) is arranged on the right side of the plate (925) through a connecting rod (926), a chute plate (928) corresponding to the position of the limit ball (927) is arranged on the opposite side surface of a swinging plate (91), and a limit chute corresponding to the limit ball (927) is arranged in the front and rear sliding fit mode.
8. The green recycling system of the lightweight building foam thermal insulation wallboard of claim 7, wherein the recycling process of the lightweight building foam thermal insulation wallboard by using the green recycling system of the lightweight building foam thermal insulation wallboard comprises the following steps:
s1: clamping the foam thermal insulation wallboard through a clamping stranding mechanism (5), and driving the foam thermal insulation wallboard to move downwards through a material conveying device (57), wherein the stranding device (55) carries out separation treatment on foam in the middle of the foam thermal insulation wallboard;
s2: when the foam heat-insulating wallboard is cleaned, the foam and the waste adhered to the foam heat-insulating wallboard drop downwards, at the moment, the screening plate (10) can screen waste particles, and meanwhile, the foam is blown through the blowing mechanism (7), so that the foam which is not adhered with the waste can be blown rightwards until the foam is separated from the inclined bottom box (6), and meanwhile, the industrial waste slag plates at the front side and the rear side of the foam heat-insulating wallboard can drop forwards and backwards respectively under the action of the supporting device (59);
s3: after a proper amount of foam and waste materials are arranged at the upper end of the screening plate (10), the foam thermal insulation wallboard is not twisted by the clamping twisting mechanism (5), and then the foam and waste materials which are not blown away at the upper end of the screening plate (10) are rubbed by the rubbing mechanism (9), so that the waste materials on the surface of the foam can be separated from the foam, and the foam separated from the waste materials can be blown rightwards by the blowing mechanism (7).
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CN114474491B true CN114474491B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4216638C1 (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-09-16 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 70567 Stuttgart, De | |
JP3219238B2 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2001-10-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Foam gas recovery device for foam insulation |
US6601361B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-08-05 | Wind-Lock Corporation | Anchor plate for an insulated concrete wall and method of wall assembly |
CN106944203A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 成都佳美嘉科技有限公司 | A kind of construction waste sheet material processing unit |
CN110201436A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 厦门恰乐文具有限公司 | A kind of waste chemicals recyclable device in laboratory after use |
CN211726019U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-10-23 | 中山市江伟新材料有限公司 | Broken collection device for plastic foam |
CN211842741U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-11-03 | 曲周县亚铮塑料循环利用有限公司 | Paper-plastic separator |
CN111515006B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳海龙建筑科技有限公司 | Construction waste recycling treatment system |
CN112044527A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-08 | 朱翠红 | Crushing and sorting treatment equipment for waste building structures |
CN112476862A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-12 | 曾来发 | Automatic sticky tape recovery plant of getting rid of foam case |
CN112845262B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-09-06 | 吴社宝 | Method for recycling building color steel plate |
CN215087525U (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-12-10 | 中能化江苏地质矿产设计研究院有限公司 | Coal mining subsidence area gangue filling is with smashing conveying equipment |
CN215550133U (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-01-18 | 徐州春秋塑料制品有限公司 | Waste recycling device for wood-plastic auxiliary frame production |
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