Vomitus collection device for gastroenterology
Technical Field
The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a vomit collecting device for a digestive system department.
Background
In gastroenterology, patient's vomiting phenomenon can take place often, and at present, the hospital is mostly used the garbage bin to collect patient's vomitus, if do not cover the vomitus that collects on the garbage bin, makes the smell fly away indoor easily, influences indoor environment, causes the influence to the patient.
Patent application CN207871092U, published Japanese 20180918 discloses a vomitus collecting vehicle, which is characterized by comprising a first handle, a second handle, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first spring, a third spring, a dustpan cross rod, a second spring, a vertical garbage can cover, a garbage can, a guide rail rod, a rear supporting rod, a vomitus collecting vehicle body and a dustpan, and is characterized in that the first connecting rod is connected with the first handle and the dustpan cross rod through bolts, the first spring is connected with the guide rail rod and the dustpan cross rod, a rectangular hollow groove is arranged in the middle of the guide rail rod, a hook is arranged below the guide rail rod, the first connecting rod moves in the rectangular hollow groove, the second connecting rod is connected with the second handle and the garbage can through bolts, the second spring is connected with the second handle and the second connecting rod, and the third spring is connected with the dustpan cross rod and the rear supporting rod, and the vomitus collecting vehicle has the advantages that vomitus can cover the vomitus, prevent nurses from seeing the vomitus and cause psychological reactions of the vomitus, can prevent partly peculiar smell to spread in medical personnel's mouth nose, dustpan and dustbin cooperation in addition, can be quick clean the vomitus to medical personnel's valuable time is saved, however, this vomitus collecting vehicle is inconvenient to wash in the car, makes the vomitus glue in the inside of car easily.
Therefore, according to the above-mentioned circumstances, a vomitus collecting device for the department of gastroenterology which is convenient to use, convenient and fast to clean and has little influence on the indoor environment needs to be designed in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vomit collecting device for the digestive system department, which is convenient to use and clean and has small influence on the indoor environment, and the device can overcome the defects that the vomit of a patient is collected by using a garbage can, so that the smell is easy to scatter indoors, the indoor environment is influenced, and the influence is caused on the patient.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a vomitus collection device for the department of gastroenterology, comprising:
the device comprises a foundation plate and two moving assemblies, wherein the two moving assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the foundation plate;
the top of the foundation plate is provided with a collecting frame;
the collecting cover is arranged on the upper side of the collecting frame;
the sliding-out mechanism is arranged on the foundation plate;
and the sliding-out mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism.
Advantageously, the slide-out mechanism comprises:
the top of the foundation plate is provided with a slideway;
the slide way is provided with two slide blocks in a sliding manner;
the bearing plate is arranged between the two sliding blocks;
the bearing plate is provided with a handle;
the bearing plate is provided with a bearing plate;
two stop blocks are arranged on the fixed plate.
Advantageously, the clamping mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the slideway are provided with arc baffles;
the bearing plate is provided with a rotating column;
the clamping wide plates are rotatably arranged on the rotating column and are in contact with the arc-shaped baffle plates on the same side;
the two clamping wide plates are respectively provided with a connecting block, and the two connecting blocks are in contact;
the two sides of the fixed plate and the right part of the clamping wide plate at the same side are respectively connected with a first return spring;
a thick inserting rod is arranged between the two connecting blocks;
and the tops of the two clamping wide plates are provided with auxiliary plates.
Advantageously, the device further comprises an opening and closing mechanism, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises:
the upper side of the collecting frame is rotatably provided with two round covers;
the upper side of the round cover on one side is provided with two long round rods;
the collecting frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating disc;
the upper side of the first rotating disc is provided with a thin insertion rod, and the thin insertion rod is in contact with the collecting frame;
a collecting disc is arranged at the lower side of the first rotating disc;
the two sides inside the collecting frame are provided with the winding shafts;
the two first pull ropes are connected between the two round covers and are connected with the winding shaft on the same side in a sliding manner;
the first pull rope is fixedly connected with the round head plate, and the second pull rope is connected between the first rotating disk and the round head plate;
the two sides of the collecting cover are wound with the first torsion springs, and two ends of each first torsion spring are connected with the collecting cover and the round cover on the same side.
Advantageously, a water discharge mechanism is also included, the water discharge mechanism comprising:
the water storage barrels are arranged on the two sides of the collecting frame;
the inner sides of the two water storage barrels are provided with extension rods in a sliding manner, the extension rods are matched with the long round rods, and the two extension rods are connected with the collecting frame in a sliding manner;
the water outlet pipes are connected between the two sides of the collecting cover and the water storage barrels on the same side respectively, are connected with the lengthening rods in a sliding mode and penetrate through the collecting frame;
the two sides of the collecting cover are respectively provided with two limiting rods, and the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the lengthening rods on the same side;
and two second reset springs are wound on the limiting rod, and two ends of each second reset spring are respectively connected with the limiting rod and the extension rod.
Beneficially, still including receiving mechanism, receiving mechanism includes:
the receiving plate is provided with a receiving barrel;
the fixing block is arranged on the material receiving barrel;
the sealing plates are rotatably arranged on the fixed block;
the two sealing plates are wound with second torsion springs, and two ends of each second torsion spring are respectively connected with the sealing plate and the fixing block;
contact lever, all be equipped with the contact lever on two closing plates, contact lever and collection frame contact.
Advantageously, a steering mechanism is also included, the steering mechanism comprising:
the thick upright columns are arranged between the foundation plate and the collecting frame;
the upper side of the thick upright post is rotatably provided with a second rotating disc;
the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the thick upright post;
a reversing gear set is arranged between the transmission shaft and the second rotating disc;
the foundation plate is rotatably provided with a thick steering inserted rod;
the coarse steering inserted bar is rotatably provided with two guide wheels;
and a conveying assembly is connected between the lower side of the transmission shaft and the rough steering inserted rod.
Advantageously, the extension bar is apertured at its underside.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the sliding-out mechanism is arranged, so that a worker can manually push the sliding-out mechanism to operate, collected vomitus can be better collected and processed, and the sliding-out effect is realized;
2. the clamping mechanism is arranged, the sliding-out mechanism is matched with the clamping mechanism, and the sliding-out mechanism operates to drive the clamping mechanism to operate, so that the collecting barrel can be clamped by the clamping mechanism, and the clamping effect is realized;
3. the opening mechanism is arranged, so that a worker can rotate the opening mechanism to operate, the feeding hole of the collecting cover can be opened, the pouring of materials by the worker is facilitated, and when the opening mechanism is closed, the smell can be prevented from floating, and the influence on the indoor environment is prevented;
4. the drainage mechanism is arranged, and the drainage mechanism is matched with the opening mechanism, so that the opening mechanism operates to drive the drainage mechanism to operate, water can flow to the collecting cover, vomitus is prevented from sticking on the collecting cover, and the drainage effect is realized;
5. the receiving mechanism is arranged, so that vomitus falling from the collecting cover can be received by the receiving mechanism in operation, and the receiving effect is realized;
6. through being equipped with steering mechanism, the staff manually rotates steering mechanism, and steering mechanism operates and drives this device and trade a position and remove the collection, can realize the effect of switching-over.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the invention with the outer shell removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the slide-out mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a first perspective view of the opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the opening mechanism of the present invention from a second perspective.
Fig. 7 is a first perspective view of the water discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the water discharging mechanism with a second viewing angle.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partial perspective view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the steering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial perspective view of the steering mechanism of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1. a base plate, 2, a moving component, 3, a collecting frame, 4, a collecting cover, 5, a sliding-out mechanism, 51, a slide way, 52, a bearing plate, 53, a handle, 54, a slide block, 55, a fixing plate, 56, a resisting block, 6, a clamping mechanism, 61, an arc baffle, 62, a connecting block, 63, a rotating column, 64, a clamping wide plate, 65, a first return spring, 66, a thick insertion rod, 67, an auxiliary plate, 7, an opening and closing mechanism, 71, a round cover, 72, a long round rod, 73, a first rotating disk, 74, a thin insertion rod, 75, a collecting disk, 76, a winding shaft, 77, a first pull rope, 78, a round head plate, 79, a second pull rope, 710, a first torsion spring, 8, a water discharging mechanism, 81, a water storage barrel, 82, an extension rod, 83, a water outlet pipe, 84, a limiting rod, 85, a second return spring, 9, a material receiving mechanism, 91, a material receiving barrel, 92, 93, a fixing block, 94. the device comprises a second torsion spring, 95, a contact rod, 10, a steering mechanism, 101, a thick upright post, 102, a second rotating disk, 103, a reversing gear set, 104, a transmission shaft, 105, a thick steering inserted rod, 106, a guide wheel, 107 and a transmission assembly.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this application, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where mutually exclusive features and/or steps are present.
Any feature disclosed in this application (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a vomitus collection device for gastroenterology, including foundatin plate 1, remove subassembly 2, collect frame 3, collect cover 4, roll-off mechanism 5 and clamping mechanism 6, foundatin plate 1 bottom is equipped with two and removes subassembly 2, remove subassembly 2 by a dead lever, four belt pulleys and a drive belt are constituteed, the upper left and right sides all with dead lever fixed connection on foundatin plate 1, equal rotary type is equipped with four belt pulleys on two dead levers, around having the drive belt between four belt pulleys of homonymy, foundatin plate 1 top is equipped with collects frame 3, it is equipped with collects cover 4 to collect 3 upsides of frame, be equipped with roll-off mechanism 5 on the foundatin plate 1, be equipped with clamping mechanism 6 on the roll-off mechanism 5.
The sliding-out mechanism 5 comprises a slide way 51, a bearing plate 52, a handle 53, slide blocks 54, a fixing plate 55 and two resisting blocks 56, the slide way 51 is arranged at the top of the base plate 1, the slide way 51 is provided with the two slide blocks 54 in a sliding manner, the bearing plate 52 is arranged between the two slide blocks 54, the handle 53 is arranged at the left side of the bearing plate 52, the fixing plate 55 is arranged at the right side of the bearing plate 52, and the two resisting blocks 56 are arranged on the fixing plate 55.
Clamping mechanism 6 is including cowl 61, connecting block 62, the column spinner 63, press from both sides tight wide slab 64, first reset spring 65, thick inserted bar 66 and accessory plate 67, both sides all are equipped with cowl 61 around slide 51 right part, accept that board 52 right side is equipped with column spinner 63, the last rotation type of column spinner 63 is equipped with two and presss from both sides tight wide slab 64, press from both sides tight wide slab 64 and the cowl 61 contact of homonymy, two press from both sides tight wide slab 64 left sides and all are equipped with connecting block 62, two connecting block 62 contacts, both sides are connected with first reset spring 65 respectively with the tight wide slab 64 right part of the clamp of homonymy around the fixed plate 55, be equipped with thick inserted bar 66 between two connecting blocks 62, two press from both sides tight wide slab 64 tops and all are equipped with accessory plate 67.
The collecting device also comprises an opening and closing mechanism 7, wherein the opening and closing mechanism 7 comprises a round cover 71, a long round rod 72, a first rotating disk 73, a thin inserting rod 74, a collecting disk 75, a winding shaft 76, a first pulling rope 77, a round head plate 78, a second pulling rope 79 and a first torsion spring 710, two round covers 71 are rotatably arranged on the upper side of the collecting frame 3, two long round rods 72 are arranged on the upper side of the round cover 71 on the front side, the first rotating disk 73 is rotatably arranged on the collecting frame 3, the thin inserting rod 74 is arranged on the front part of the upper side of the first rotating disk 73 and is contacted with the collecting frame 3, the collecting disk 75 is arranged on the lower side of the first rotating disk 73, the winding shafts 76 are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the collecting frame 3, two first pulling ropes 77 are connected between the two round covers 71, the first pulling ropes 77 are slidably connected with the winding shaft 76 on the same side, the round head plate 78 is fixedly connected with the first pulling rope 77, and a second pulling rope 79 is connected between the first rotating disk 73 and the round head plate 78, the left and right sides of the collecting cover 4 are wound with a first torsion spring 710, and both ends of the first torsion spring 710 are respectively connected with the collecting cover 4 and the round cover 71 on the same side.
Still including the mechanism 8 that drains, the mechanism 8 that drains is including water storage bucket 81, extension bar 82, outlet pipe 83, gag lever post 84 and second reset spring 85, collect the frame 3 left and right sides and all be equipped with water storage bucket 81, two water storage buckets 81 inboard all slidingtype is equipped with extension bar 82, extension bar 82 and long round bar 72 cooperation, two extension bars 82 all with collect frame 3 sliding type connection, collect and be connected with outlet pipe 83 between the cover 4 left and right sides respectively and the water storage bucket 81 of homonymy, outlet pipe 83 and extension bar 82 sliding type connection, outlet pipe 83 passes and collects frame 3, collect the cover 4 left and right sides and all be equipped with two gag lever posts 84, gag lever post 84 and the extension bar 82 fixed connection of homonymy, around there being two second reset spring 85 on the gag lever post 84, second reset spring 85 both ends are connected with gag lever post 84 and extension bar 82 respectively.
Still including receiving mechanism 9, receiving mechanism 9 is including receiving bucket 91, closing plate 92, fixed block 93, second torsion spring 94 and contact bar 95, receiving bucket 91 has been placed on board 52, receiving bucket 91 left side is equipped with fixed block 93, the last rotation type of fixed block 93 is equipped with two closing plates 92, two closing plates 92 left sides have all been around having second torsion spring 94, second torsion spring 94 both ends are connected with closing plate 92 and fixed block 93 respectively, all be equipped with contact bar 95 on two closing plates 92, contact bar 95 and collection frame 3 contact.
The steering mechanism 10 is also included, the steering mechanism 10 comprises a thick upright post 101, a second rotating disk 102 and a reversing gear set 103, transmission shaft 104, thick commentaries on classics inserted bar 105, leading wheel 106 and transmission assembly 107, be equipped with thick stand 101 between foundatin plate 1 rear side and the collection frame 3 rear side, thick stand 101 upside rotary type is equipped with second rotary disk 102, the last rotation of thick stand 101 is equipped with transmission shaft 104, be equipped with reversing gear group 103 between transmission shaft 104 and the second rotary disk 102, foundatin plate 1 front side rotation type is equipped with thick commentaries on classics inserted bar 105, thick commentaries on classics inserted bar 105 goes up the rotation and is equipped with two leading wheels 106, be connected with transmission assembly 107 between transmission shaft 104 downside and the thick commentaries on classics inserted bar 105, transmission assembly 107 comprises two first belt pulleys and a conveyer belt, a first belt pulley connection is at transmission shaft 104 downside, another first belt pulley connection is on thick commentaries on classics inserted bar 105, around there being the conveyer belt between two first belt pulleys.
When the vomit collecting device for the gastroenterology is used when the working personnel in the hospital needs to collect the vomit vomited by the patient, firstly the working personnel needs to push the sliding-out mechanism 5 to operate so as to drive the clamping mechanism 6 to operate, then the collecting barrel is put on the sliding-out mechanism 5, then the sliding-out mechanism 5 is pushed to operate again, so that the clamping mechanism 6 can clamp the collecting barrel, the collecting barrel is aligned to the lower part of the discharge hole of the collecting cover 4, the staff pours the vomit of the patient onto the collecting cover 4 and the vomit can fall into the collecting barrel, when the operator needs to process the vomit in the collecting barrel, the operator can pull the sliding-out mechanism 5 to operate, so that the clamping mechanism 6 is operated and the collecting barrel can not be clamped, and at the moment, the worker can take out the collecting barrel, then the sliding-out mechanism 5 is pushed again to operate and reset, so that the clamping mechanism 6 is driven to operate and reset.
The staff can manually hold handle 53 and move left to drive bearing plate 52 to move left, and then drive slider 54, fixed plate 55 and support dog 56 all move left, and the staff can put the collecting vessel on bearing plate 52 this moment, then promote handle 53 to move right, and thus drive bearing plate 52 to move right, and then drive slider 54, fixed plate 55 and support dog 56 all move right and reset, and bearing plate 52 moves right and can aim at the collecting vessel below collecting cover 4.
When the bearing plate 52 and the fixing plate 55 all move leftwards, the connecting block 62, the rotating column 63, the clamping wide plate 64, the first return spring 65, the thick insertion rod 66 and the auxiliary plate 67 all move leftwards, then a worker can pull out the thick insertion rod 66, so that the thick insertion rod 66 can not clamp the connecting block 62, the clamping wide plate 64 is driven to swing outwards due to the reset of the first return spring 65 in a compressed state, so that the auxiliary plate 67 is driven to swing outwards, at the moment, the worker can place a collecting barrel between the two clamping wide plates 64, when the bearing plate 52 and the fixing plate 55 all move rightwards, the connecting block 62, the rotating column 63, the clamping wide plate 64, the first return spring 65, the thick insertion rod 66 and the auxiliary plate 67 all move rightwards, when the clamping wide plate 64 moves rightwards and is in contact with the arc baffle 61 on the same side, the arc baffle 61 makes the clamping wide plate 64 swing inwards, so that the auxiliary plate 67 is driven to swing inwards, and then make and press from both sides tight wide plate 64 and accessory plate 67 and can press from both sides tight the collecting vessel, realize the effect of pressing from both sides tightly, after pressing from both sides tightly, people put thick inserted bar 66 back to original position again can.
The worker can pull out the thin insertion rod 74 to prevent the first rotating disk 73 from being clamped, then manually rotate the first rotating disk 73, so as to drive the collecting disk 75 to rotate, further drive the second pull rope 79 to be wound, so that the second pull rope 79 can pull the circular head plate 78 to move backwards, further drive the first pull rope 77 to move downwards, further drive the circular cover 71 to overturn outwards, the first torsion spring 710 is torsionally deformed, the feed inlet can be opened, the material pouring is convenient, when the circular cover 71 overturns outwards, the circular cover 71 drives the long circular rod 72 to swing outwards, when the worker pours the material, the thin insertion rod 74 can be put back on the original position to prevent the first rotating disk 73 from being clamped, when the worker finishes feeding, the thin insertion rod 74 can be pulled out again to prevent the thin insertion rod 74 from clamping the first rotating disk 73, and the first torsion spring 710 is reset to drive the circular cover 71 to overturn inwards, thereby can pull first stay cord 77 upward movement for first stay cord 77 pulls head board 78 forward motion, thereby makes second stay cord 79 by unwrapping wire, and then makes collection disc 75 antiport, when the inside upset of dome 71, dome 71 drives the inside swing of rectangular pole 72 and resets, when collecting disc 75 antiport, makes first rotary disk 73 antiport reset, then the staff inserts back to the original position with thin inserted bar 74 can.
When long round rod 72 outwards swings and extension bar 82 contacts, make extension bar 82 slide backward, second reset spring 85 is compressed, extension bar 82 slides backward makes the aperture on extension bar 82 aim at the delivery port of outlet pipe 83, thereby make the water in water storage bucket 81 flow out through outlet pipe 83, and then make and can flow on collecting cover 4, can wash on collecting cover 4, prevent that vomitus from gluing and twisting on collecting cover 4, realize the effect of draining, when long round rod 72 inwards swings and extension bar 82 contactless, because second reset spring 85 resets and drives extension bar 82 and slide forward, make and to plug up the delivery port of outlet pipe 83.
The worker can put the receiving barrel 91 specially used for collecting vomitus on the receiving plate 52, and the receiving plate 52 is located between the clamping wide plate 64 and the auxiliary plate 67, when the receiving plate 52 moves rightwards, the receiving plate 52 drives the receiving barrel 91, the sealing plate 92, the fixing block 93, the second torsion spring 94 and the contact rod 95 to move rightwards, so that the contact rod 95 is in contact with the collecting frame 3, the contact rod 95 swings outwards, the sealing plate 92 swings outwards, the second torsion spring 94 deforms in a torsional mode, when the sealing plate 92 swings outwards, a feed port of the receiving barrel 91 can be opened, the vomitus can fall into the receiving barrel 91, the receiving effect is achieved, when the receiving plate 52 moves leftwards, the receiving plate 52 drives the receiving barrel 91, the sealing plate 92, the fixing block 93, the second torsion spring 94 and the contact rod 95 to move leftwards, so that the contact rod 95 does not contact with the collecting frame 3, the second torsion spring 94 in the torsional deformation state resets to drive the sealing plate 92 to swing inwards, so as to drive the contact rod 95 to swing inwards, and further close the feeding hole of the receiving barrel 91.
The staff can manually rotate second rotary disk 102, thereby drive reversing gear set 103 and rotate, and then drive transmission shaft 104 and rotate, when transmission shaft 104 rotates, transmission shaft 104 drives conveying assembly 107 transmission, thereby drive thick commentaries on classics inserted bar 105 and rotate, and then drive leading wheel 106 and rotate, the staff can move this device a position this moment, make removal subassembly 2 remove, realize the effect of switching-over, when not needing to shift, the stall second rotary disk 102 can, thereby drive reversing gear set 103 stall, and then drive transmission shaft 104 stall.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.