CN114459586A - Calibration method of weighing device in refrigerating device and refrigerating device - Google Patents
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 404
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01G23/01—Testing or calibrating of weighing apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法和冷冻冷藏装置。称重装置用于对设置于冷冻冷藏装置的间室内的储物容器进行称重。该校准方法包括:获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,得到称重结果随温度变化的称重序列;获取称重装置的预设标定温度,称重装置被预先配置成在标定温度下的称重误差小于误差阈值;根据称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量;将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列;使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数。该校准方法可以在用户使用冷冻冷藏装置的过程中完成对称重装置的校准,节约了厂家大量的校准时间。
The invention provides a calibration method of a weighing device in a freezing and refrigerating device and a freezing and refrigerating device. The weighing device is used for weighing the storage container provided in the compartment of the freezing and refrigerating device. The calibration method includes: acquiring corresponding weighing results of a weighing device at different temperatures, and obtaining a weighing sequence in which the weighing results vary with temperature; acquiring a preset calibration temperature of the weighing device, and the weighing device is preconfigured to be calibrated The weighing error at the temperature is less than the error threshold; the weighing result of the weighing device at the calibration temperature is determined according to the weighing sequence, and marked as the calibration weight; the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight are calculated in turn, The error sequence is obtained; the error sequence is used for fitting calculation to obtain the error function of the weighing result of the weighing device changing with temperature. The calibration method can complete the calibration of the weighing device during the user's use of the freezing and refrigerating device, which saves a lot of calibration time for the manufacturer.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及称重装置校准技术领域,特别是涉及一种冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法和冷冻冷藏装置。The invention relates to the technical field of weighing device calibration, in particular to a calibration method of a weighing device in a freezing and refrigerating device and a freezing and refrigerating device.
背景技术Background technique
一般情况下,称重装置对同一物体的称重结果会随着温度的变化而变化。例如,称重传感器在低温下对物体的称重结果与物体的实际重量并不相同,并且,温度越低,称重传感器对物体的称重结果与实际重量的差距可能越大。另外,不同的称重装置即使在同一个低温环境中受影响的结果也可能会不同。若出厂前对每个称重装置在不同的温度下的误差均进行校准,需要耗费大量的时间,增加了成本。Under normal circumstances, the weighing result of the weighing device for the same object will change with the change of temperature. For example, the weighing result of the load cell at low temperature is not the same as the actual weight of the object, and the lower the temperature, the greater the difference between the weighing result of the load cell and the actual weight of the object may be. In addition, different weighing devices may have different results even in the same low temperature environment. If the errors of each weighing device at different temperatures are calibrated before leaving the factory, it will take a lot of time and increase the cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法和冷冻冷藏装置。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a method for calibrating a weighing device in a freezer-refrigerator device and a freezer-refrigerator device that overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
本发明的一个目的是要提高校准称重装置的效率。An object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of calibrating weighing devices.
本发明一个进一步的目的是提高称重装置的称重结果的准确度。A further object of the present invention is to improve the accuracy of the weighing results of the weighing device.
特别地,本发明提供了一种冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法,称重装置用于对设置于冷冻冷藏装置的间室内的储物容器进行称重,包括:In particular, the present invention provides a method for calibrating a weighing device in a freezing and refrigerating device, wherein the weighing device is used to weigh a storage container arranged in a compartment of the freezing and refrigerating device, including:
获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,得到称重结果随温度变化的称重序列;Obtain the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures, and obtain the weighing sequence in which the weighing results change with temperature;
获取称重装置的预设标定温度,称重装置被预先配置成在标定温度下的称重误差小于误差阈值;obtaining a preset calibration temperature of the weighing device, where the weighing device is preconfigured so that the weighing error at the calibration temperature is less than an error threshold;
根据称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量;Determine the weighing result of the weighing device at the calibration temperature according to the weighing sequence, and mark it as the calibration weight;
将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列;Carry out the error calculation between the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight in turn to obtain the error sequence;
使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数。The error sequence is used for fitting calculation, and the error function of the weighing result of the weighing device with temperature changes is obtained.
可选地,获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,得到称重结果随温度变化的称重序列的步骤还包括:Optionally, the step of acquiring the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures, and obtaining the weighing sequence in which the weighing results vary with temperature further includes:
获取冷冻冷藏装置的升温事件,将升温事件前的采样温度中的最后一个采样温度作为中断温度;Acquire the heating event of the refrigerating and refrigerating device, and use the last sampling temperature in the sampling temperature before the heating event as the interruption temperature;
在升温事件后,当冷冻冷藏装置的温度下降至恢复温度时,继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,恢复温度与中断温度相同。After the heating event, when the temperature of the freezing and refrigerating device drops to the recovery temperature, the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures are continued to be obtained, and the recovery temperature is the same as the interruption temperature.
可选地,在继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果的步骤之后还包括:Optionally, after the step of continuing to obtain the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device under different temperatures, the method further includes:
判断恢复温度对应的称重装置的称重结果是否等于中断温度对应的称重结果;Determine whether the weighing result of the weighing device corresponding to the recovery temperature is equal to the weighing result corresponding to the interruption temperature;
若否,将称重序列中中断温度以前的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第一称重序列,将恢复温度以后的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第二称重序列。If not, take each temperature before the interruption temperature and its corresponding weighing result as the first weighing sequence, and take each temperature after the recovery temperature and its corresponding weighing result as the second weighing sequence.
可选地,根据称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量的步骤包括:Optionally, the weighing result of the weighing device at the calibration temperature is determined according to the weighing sequence, and the step of marking the calibration weight includes:
根据第一称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量;Determine the weighing result of the weighing device at the calibration temperature according to the first weighing sequence, and mark it as the calibration weight;
将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列包括:Carry out error calculation between the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight in turn, and the obtained error sequence includes:
将第一称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到第一误差序列;Perform error calculation on the weighing results in the first weighing sequence and the calibration weight in turn to obtain the first error sequence;
使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数包括:Using the error sequence for fitting calculation, the error function of the weighing result of the weighing device as a function of temperature is obtained, including:
使用第一误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的第一误差函数。The fitting calculation is performed using the first error sequence to obtain the first error function of the weighing result of the weighing device varying with temperature.
可选地,在得到第一误差函数后,根据第一误差函数得到称重装置在中断温度下的相对误差;Optionally, after obtaining the first error function, obtain the relative error of the weighing device at the interruption temperature according to the first error function;
根据相对误差得到称重装置在恢复温度下的实际结果;Obtain the actual result of the weighing device at the recovery temperature according to the relative error;
将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列包括:Carry out error calculation between the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight in turn, and the obtained error sequence includes:
将第二称重序列中的称重结果依次与实际结果进行误差计算,得到第二误差序列;Carry out error calculation between the weighing results in the second weighing sequence and the actual results in turn to obtain the second error sequence;
使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数包括:Using the error sequence for fitting calculation, the error function of the weighing result of the weighing device as a function of temperature is obtained, including:
使用第二误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的第二误差函数。The fitting calculation is performed using the second error sequence to obtain a second error function of the weighing result of the weighing device varying with temperature.
可选地,在使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数的步骤之后,包括:Optionally, after the step of using the error sequence to perform fitting calculation to obtain an error function of the weighing result of the weighing device varying with temperature, the method includes:
根据误差函数得到称重装置在不同温度下的称重结果对应的实际结果,并使称重装置显示实际结果。According to the error function, the actual results corresponding to the weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures are obtained, and the weighing device is made to display the actual results.
可选地,在使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数的步骤后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of performing fitting calculation by using the error sequence to obtain the error function of the weighing result of the weighing device varying with temperature, the method further includes:
将误差函数上传至云平台。Upload the error function to the cloud platform.
可选地,将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列的步骤包括:Optionally, performing error calculation on the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight in turn, and the steps of obtaining the error sequence include:
判断误差序列中相邻的两个误差值之间的差值是否大于预设阈值;Judging whether the difference between two adjacent error values in the error sequence is greater than a preset threshold;
若大于,确定称重装置损坏。If it is greater than that, it is determined that the weighing device is damaged.
可选地,在确定称重装置损坏后,输出损坏提示信息。Optionally, after determining that the weighing device is damaged, output damage prompt information.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种冷冻冷藏装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a freezing and refrigerating device, comprising:
储物室;Storage Room;
储物容器,位于冷冻室中;storage containers, located in the freezer compartment;
称重装置,设置于储物容器的下方;A weighing device is arranged below the storage container;
处理器;以及processor; and
存储器,存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时用于实现上述任一种冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法。The memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, is used to implement any one of the above-mentioned calibration methods of the weighing device in the refrigerating device.
在本发明的冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法中,获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,得到称重结果随温度变化的称重序列;根据称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量;将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列;使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数;该校准方法既提高了称重装置测量的准确度,也可以在用户使用冷冻冷藏装置的过程中完成对称重装置的校准,避免了在出厂前对各个称重装置进行校准,节约了厂家大量的校准时间,节约了成本。In the method for calibrating a weighing device in a freezing and refrigerating device of the present invention, the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures are obtained, and a weighing sequence in which the weighing results vary with temperature is obtained; the weighing sequence is determined according to the weighing sequence. The weighing result of the device at the calibration temperature is marked as the calibration weight; the error calculation is carried out between the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight in turn to obtain the error sequence; the error sequence is used for fitting calculation to obtain the scale of the weighing device. The error function of the weighing result changes with temperature; this calibration method not only improves the measurement accuracy of the weighing device, but also can complete the calibration of the weighing device during the user's use of the refrigeration device, avoiding the need to weigh each weighing device before leaving the factory. The device is calibrated, which saves the manufacturer a lot of calibration time and costs.
进一步地,当出现升温事件后,待冷冻冷藏装置的温度下降至恢复温度时,继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果可以减少处理的数据量,提高校准的效率。另外,当冷冻冷藏装置被打开后,其内部的温度可能会出现一个比较快速的升高。当其内部的温度升高较快时,若称重装置对温度的感应不够灵敏,称重装置在温度快速升高的过程中的称重结果并不能反映称重装置上升过程中的温度对应的误差,因此,待冷冻冷藏装置的温度下降至恢复温度时,继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果可以保证测量的误差的准确性。Further, when a temperature rise event occurs, when the temperature of the refrigeration device to be refrigerated drops to the recovery temperature, continuing to obtain the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures can reduce the amount of processed data and improve the efficiency of calibration. In addition, when the freezer-refrigerator is opened, the temperature inside it may increase rapidly. When the internal temperature rises rapidly, if the weighing device is not sensitive enough to the temperature, the weighing result of the weighing device in the process of rapid temperature rise cannot reflect the corresponding temperature of the weighing device during the rising process. Therefore, when the temperature of the freezing and refrigerating device drops to the recovery temperature, continuing to obtain the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures can ensure the accuracy of the measurement error.
进一步地,在用户取放了物品之后,称重装置所测量的物品不是升温事件之前的物品,测量的称重结果也并非用户取放之前的物品的称重结果。因此,将称重序列中中断温度以前的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第一称重序列,将恢复温度以后的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第二称重序列,将不同物品各自对应的称重结果进行区分,从而保证计算的误差的准确性,实现对称重装置的准确校准。Further, after the user has picked up and placed the item, the item measured by the weighing device is not the item before the heating event, and the measured weighing result is not the weighing result of the item before the user has picked up and placed. Therefore, in the weighing sequence, the temperatures before the interruption temperature and their corresponding weighing results are taken as the first weighing sequence, and the temperatures after the recovery temperature and their corresponding weighing results are taken as the second weighing sequence. The corresponding weighing results of the items are distinguished, so as to ensure the accuracy of the calculated error and realize the accurate calibration of the weighing device.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a calibration method of a weighing device in a refrigerating and refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明另一个实施例的冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a calibration method for a weighing device in a refrigerating and refrigerating device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冷冻冷藏装置的示意性图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a freezing and refrigerating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法的流程图。该冷冻冷藏装置可以为冰箱、冰柜等。称重装置可以为称重传感器,当然,称重装置也可以为其他可以用于称重的设备,本发明实施例对此不做具体地限定。称重装置用于对设置于冷冻冷藏装置的间室内的储物容器进行称重。冷冻冷藏装置的间室可以为冷冻室、冷藏室等。储物容器可以为设置于间室内部的抽屉。该校准方法可以应用于冷冻冷藏装置出厂后,例如,在用户使用该冷冻冷藏装置的过程中对称重装置进行校准。参见图1,该校准方法可包括以下步骤S102至步骤S110。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a calibration method of a weighing device in a refrigerating and refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The freezing and refrigerating device may be a refrigerator, a freezer, or the like. The weighing device may be a weighing sensor. Of course, the weighing device may also be other devices that can be used for weighing, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention. The weighing device is used for weighing the storage container provided in the compartment of the freezing and refrigerating device. The compartments of the freezing and refrigerating apparatus may be a freezing compartment, a refrigerating compartment, and the like. The storage container may be a drawer provided inside the compartment. The calibration method can be applied to the refrigerating and refrigerating device after it leaves the factory, for example, to calibrate the weighing device during the user's use of the refrigerating and refrigerating device. Referring to FIG. 1, the calibration method may include the following steps S102 to S110.
步骤S102:获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,得到称重结果随温度变化的称重序列。本步骤中的温度一般可以指冷冻冷藏装置内的初始温度至用户的设定温度,设定温度一般为-18摄氏度,当然,设定温度也可以为用户设定的其他温度值,本发明实施例对此不做具体地限定。Step S102: Acquire corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures, and obtain a weighing sequence in which the weighing results vary with temperature. The temperature in this step can generally refer to the initial temperature in the freezing and refrigerating device to the set temperature of the user, and the set temperature is generally -18 degrees Celsius. Of course, the set temperature can also be other temperature values set by the user. The present invention implements The example does not specifically limit this.
步骤S104:获取称重装置的预设标定温度,称重装置被预先配置成在标定温度下的称重误差小于误差阈值。在本步骤中,预设标定温度可以为25摄氏度,也可以为15摄氏度或者其他使称重误差小于误差阈值的温度。误差阈值也可以根据实际情况进行配置,本发明实施例对此不做具体地限定。Step S104: Acquire a preset calibration temperature of the weighing device, and the weighing device is preconfigured so that the weighing error at the calibration temperature is less than an error threshold. In this step, the preset calibration temperature may be 25 degrees Celsius, or 15 degrees Celsius or other temperatures that make the weighing error less than the error threshold. The error threshold may also be configured according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
步骤S106:根据称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量。Step S106: Determine the weighing result of the weighing device at the calibration temperature according to the weighing sequence, and mark it as the calibration weight.
步骤S108:将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列。Step S108: Perform error calculation between the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight in sequence to obtain an error sequence.
步骤S110:使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数。Step S110: Perform fitting calculation using the error sequence to obtain an error function of the weighing result of the weighing device changing with temperature.
在本实施例中,获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,得到称重结果随温度变化的称重序列;根据称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量;将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列;使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数;该校准方法提高了称重装置测量的准确度,并且在用户使用冷冻冷藏装置的过程中完成对称重装置的校准,避免了在出厂前由于每个称重装置的误差不同对各个称重装置进行校准,节约了厂家大量的校准时间,节约了成本。上述的误差函数可以为相对误差函数。In this embodiment, the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures are obtained, and a weighing sequence in which the weighing results vary with temperature is obtained; the weighing results of the weighing device at the calibration temperature are determined according to the weighing sequence, Mark it as the calibration weight; carry out the error calculation between the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight in turn to obtain the error sequence; use the error sequence for fitting calculation to obtain the error function of the weighing result of the weighing device changing with temperature; the The calibration method improves the measurement accuracy of the weighing device, and completes the calibration of the weighing device during the user's use of the refrigerating device, avoiding the calibration of each weighing device due to the different errors of each weighing device before leaving the factory. , which saves the manufacturer a lot of calibration time and cost. The above-mentioned error function may be a relative error function.
在本发明一个实施例中,步骤S102还可包括获取冷冻冷藏装置的升温事件,将升温事件前的采样温度中的最后一个采样温度作为中断温度。在升温事件后,当冷冻冷藏装置的温度下降至恢复温度时,继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果。恢复温度与中断温度相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, step S102 may further include acquiring a heating event of the refrigerating and refrigerating device, and using the last sampling temperature among the sampling temperatures before the heating event as the interruption temperature. After the heating event, when the temperature of the freezing and refrigerating device drops to the recovery temperature, continue to obtain the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures. The recovery temperature is the same as the interruption temperature.
在本实施例中,用户在使用冷冻冷藏装置的过程中,可能会打开该冷冻冷藏装置取放物品。一般情况下,冷冻冷藏装置的间室内的设定温度会明显低于外部的温度。例如,当间室为冷冻室时,间室的设定温度一般会低于-10摄氏度,例如-18摄氏度或者-15摄氏度甚至-20摄氏度等。冷冻冷藏装置的外部温度一般会高于10摄氏度,冷冻冷藏装置的外部温度一般可以指用户的室内温度。当冷冻冷藏装置上电启动后,假设设定温度为-18摄氏度,在间室内的温度下降的过程中,例如下降到了-10摄氏度,此时冻冷藏装置打开,冷冻冷藏装置的内部和外部的温差较大,用户在取放储物容器物品的过程中,冷冻冷藏装置的内部和外部的气体进行交换,其内部的温度会出现一个升高,例如上升至-5摄氏度,也就是本实施例所指的升温事件。In this embodiment, the user may open the freezing and refrigerating device to pick up and place items during the use of the freezing and refrigerating device. Generally, the set temperature in the compartment of the freezer-refrigerator is significantly lower than the outside temperature. For example, when the compartment is a freezer, the set temperature of the compartment is generally lower than -10 degrees Celsius, such as -18 degrees Celsius or -15 degrees Celsius or even -20 degrees Celsius. The external temperature of the refrigerating device is generally higher than 10 degrees Celsius, and the external temperature of the refrigerating device can generally refer to the indoor temperature of the user. When the freezer-refrigerator is powered on, assuming that the set temperature is -18 degrees Celsius, and the temperature in the compartment drops to -10 degrees Celsius, for example, the freezer-refrigerator is turned on, and the inside and outside of the freezer-refrigerator are turned on. The temperature difference is large. During the process of taking and placing the storage container items, the internal and external gases of the freezing and refrigerating device are exchanged, and the internal temperature will rise, for example, to -5 degrees Celsius, which is the present embodiment. The referred warming event.
在出现升温事件后,若在温度下降至恢复温度之前仍然继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,会导致获取大量的重复温度,增加了处理的数据量,因此,待冷冻冷藏装置的温度下降至恢复温度时,继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果可以减少处理的数据量,提高校准的效率。另外,当冷冻冷藏装置被打开后,其内部的温度可能会出现一个比较快速的升高。当冷冻冷藏装置内部的温度升高较快时,若称重装置对温度的感应不够灵敏,称重装置在温度快速升高的过程中的称重结果并不能反映称重装置上升过程中的温度对应的误差,因此,待冷冻冷藏装置的温度下降至恢复温度时,继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果可以保证测量的误差的准确性。After a temperature rise event occurs, if the weighing results corresponding to the weighing device at different temperatures are still obtained before the temperature drops to the recovery temperature, a large number of repeated temperatures will be obtained and the amount of processed data will be increased. When the temperature of the device drops to the recovery temperature, continuing to obtain the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures can reduce the amount of processed data and improve the efficiency of calibration. In addition, when the freezer-refrigerator is opened, the temperature inside it may increase rapidly. When the temperature inside the refrigerating device rises rapidly, if the weighing device is not sensitive enough to the temperature, the weighing result of the weighing device during the process of rapid temperature rise cannot reflect the temperature of the weighing device during the rising process. Therefore, when the temperature of the freezing and refrigerating device drops to the recovery temperature, continuing to obtain the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures can ensure the accuracy of the measurement error.
在本发明一个实施例中,在继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果的步骤之后还可包括判断恢复温度对应的称重装置的称重结果是否等于中断温度对应的称重结果。若否,将称重序列中中断温度以前的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第一称重序列,将恢复温度以后的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第二称重序列。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the step of continuing to acquire the weighing results corresponding to the weighing device at different temperatures, the method may further include judging whether the weighing result of the weighing device corresponding to the recovery temperature is equal to the weighing result corresponding to the interruption temperature . If not, take each temperature before the interruption temperature and its corresponding weighing result as the first weighing sequence, and take each temperature after the recovery temperature and its corresponding weighing result as the second weighing sequence.
在本实施例中,用户在使用冷冻冷藏装置的过程中,可能会打开该冷冻冷藏装置取放物品。在用户取放了物品之后,称重装置所测量的物品不是升温事件之前的物品,测量的称重结果也并非用户取放之前的物品的称重结果。因此,将称重序列中中断温度以前的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第一称重序列,将恢复温度以后的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第二称重序列,将不同物品各自对应的称重结果进行区分,从而保证计算的误差的准确性,实现对称重装置的准确校准。In this embodiment, the user may open the freezing and refrigerating device to pick up and place items during the use of the freezing and refrigerating device. After the user has picked up and placed the item, the item measured by the weighing device is not the item before the heating event, and the measured weighing result is not the weighing result of the item before the user has picked up and placed. Therefore, in the weighing sequence, the temperatures before the interruption temperature and their corresponding weighing results are taken as the first weighing sequence, and the temperatures after the recovery temperature and their corresponding weighing results are taken as the second weighing sequence. The corresponding weighing results of the items are distinguished, so as to ensure the accuracy of the calculated error and realize the accurate calibration of the weighing device.
在本发明一个实施例中,根据称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量的步骤可包括:根据第一称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量。In an embodiment of the present invention, the weighing result of the weighing device at the calibration temperature is determined according to the weighing sequence, and the step of marking the calibration weight may include: determining the weighing device at the calibration temperature according to the first weighing sequence The weighing result is marked as the calibration weight.
将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列可包括:将第一称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到第一误差序列。Performing error calculation between the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight in sequence, and obtaining the error sequence may include: performing error calculation between the weighing results in the first weighing sequence and the calibration weight in sequence to obtain the first error sequence.
使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数可包括:使用第一误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的第一误差函数。Using the error sequence to perform fitting calculation to obtain the error function of the weighing result of the weighing device as a function of temperature may include: using the first error sequence to perform fitting calculation to obtain the first error of the weighing result of the weighing device as a function of temperature function.
在得到第一误差函数后,根据第一误差函数得到称重装置在中断温度下的相对误差。然后,根据相对误差得到称重装置在恢复温度下的实际结果。After the first error function is obtained, the relative error of the weighing device at the interruption temperature is obtained according to the first error function. Then, the actual result of the weighing device at the recovery temperature is obtained according to the relative error.
将称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到误差序列可包括:将第二称重序列中的称重结果依次与实际结果进行误差计算,得到第二误差序列。Performing error calculation between the weighing results in the weighing sequence and the calibration weight in sequence, and obtaining the error sequence may include: performing error calculation between the weighing results in the second weighing sequence and the actual results in sequence to obtain the second error sequence.
使用误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的误差函数可包括:使用第二误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的第二误差函数。Using the error sequence to perform fitting calculation to obtain the error function of the weighing result of the weighing device as a function of temperature may include: using the second error sequence to perform fitting calculation to obtain the second error of the weighing result of the weighing device as a function of temperature function.
在本实施例中,对第二称重序列和第一称重序列分别进行计算得到各自的误差序列和误差函数,可以提高对误差判断的准确性。In this embodiment, the second weighing sequence and the first weighing sequence are respectively calculated to obtain their respective error sequences and error functions, which can improve the accuracy of error judgment.
在本发明一个实施例中,在步骤S110之后,可包括:根据误差函数得到称重装置在不同温度下的称重结果对应的实际结果,并使称重装置显示实际结果。In an embodiment of the present invention, after step S110, it may include: obtaining actual results corresponding to the weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures according to the error function, and causing the weighing device to display the actual results.
在本步骤中,根据误差函数得到称重装置在不同温度下的称重结果对应的实际结果,并使称重装置显示实际结果,可以使用户非常直观的了解到称重装置测量的实际重量,提高了用户体验。In this step, the actual results corresponding to the weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures are obtained according to the error function, and the weighing device is made to display the actual results, so that the user can intuitively understand the actual weight measured by the weighing device, Improved user experience.
在本发明一个实施例中,在步骤S110之后,还可包括:将误差函数上传至云平台。将每个称重装置的误差函数上传至云平台,以便统计各称重装置的误差。In an embodiment of the present invention, after step S110, the method may further include: uploading the error function to the cloud platform. Upload the error function of each weighing device to the cloud platform to count the errors of each weighing device.
在本发明一个实施中,步骤S102可包括判断误差序列中相邻的两个误差值之间的差值是否大于预设阈值。若大于,确定称重装置损坏。In one implementation of the present invention, step S102 may include judging whether the difference between two adjacent error values in the error sequence is greater than a preset threshold. If it is greater than that, it is determined that the weighing device is damaged.
在本实施例中,预设阈值可以根据实际需要进行配置,这里不做具体地限定,例如,可以根据标定重量的大小进行配置,标定重量越大,预设阈值越大。在获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果的过程中,相邻的两个温度对应的称重结果一般不会有较大的差别。若相邻的两个误差值之间的差值大于预设阈值,确定称重装置损坏,从而避免提供错误的称重结果。在判断相邻的两个误差值之间的差值是否大于预设阈值的过程中,可以将升温事件中的中断温度和恢复温度对应的重量作为非相邻重量,排除用户取放物品的可能性,从而避免出现错误的判断。In this embodiment, the preset threshold can be configured according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited here. For example, it can be configured according to the size of the calibration weight. The larger the calibration weight, the larger the preset threshold. In the process of obtaining the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures, there is generally no significant difference between the weighing results corresponding to two adjacent temperatures. If the difference between two adjacent error values is greater than a preset threshold, it is determined that the weighing device is damaged, thereby avoiding providing an erroneous weighing result. In the process of judging whether the difference between two adjacent error values is greater than the preset threshold, the weight corresponding to the interrupted temperature and the recovery temperature in the heating event can be regarded as the non-adjacent weight, excluding the possibility of the user picking and placing items , so as to avoid erroneous judgments.
在本发明一个实施中,在确定称重装置损坏后,输出损坏提示信息。输出损坏提示信息的方式可以有多种,例如,输出提示信息至与该冷冻冷藏装置绑定的终端设备,也可以输出提示信息至该冷冻冷藏装置的显示面板等。终端设备可以为手机和可穿戴设备等。In an implementation of the present invention, after it is determined that the weighing device is damaged, damage prompt information is output. There are various ways of outputting damage prompt information, for example, outputting prompt information to a terminal device bound to the freezing and refrigerating apparatus, or outputting prompt information to a display panel of the freezing and refrigerating apparatus. The terminal device can be a mobile phone, a wearable device, etc.
图2是根据本发明另一个实施例的冷冻冷藏装置内称重装置的校准方法的流程图。参见图2,该校准方法一般性地可以包括以下步骤S202至步骤S224。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a calibration method of a weighing device in a refrigerating device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 , the calibration method may generally include the following steps S202 to S224.
步骤S202:获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,得到称重结果随温度变化的称重序列。Step S202: Acquire corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures, and obtain a weighing sequence in which the weighing results vary with temperature.
步骤S204:获取冷冻冷藏装置的升温事件,将升温事件前的采样温度中的最后一个采样温度作为中断温度。Step S204: Acquire a temperature rise event of the refrigerating and refrigerating apparatus, and use the last sampling temperature among the sampling temperatures before the temperature rise event as the interruption temperature.
步骤S206:在升温事件后,当冷冻冷藏装置的温度下降至恢复温度时,继续获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果,恢复温度与中断温度相同。Step S206: After the temperature rise event, when the temperature of the freezing and refrigerating device drops to the recovery temperature, continue to obtain weighing results corresponding to the weighing device at different temperatures, and the recovery temperature is the same as the interruption temperature.
步骤S208:判断恢复温度对应的称重装置的称重结果是否等于中断温度对应的称重结果。Step S208: Determine whether the weighing result of the weighing device corresponding to the recovery temperature is equal to the weighing result corresponding to the interruption temperature.
若是,返回步骤S204。If yes, return to step S204.
若否,执行步骤S210:将称重序列中中断温度以前的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第一称重序列,将恢复温度以后的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第二称重序列。If no, go to step S210: take each temperature and its corresponding weighing result before the interrupted temperature in the weighing sequence as the first weighing sequence, and take each temperature after the recovery temperature and its corresponding weighing result as the second weighing sequence re-sequence.
步骤S212:根据第一称重序列确定出称重装置在标定温度下的称重结果,记为标定重量。Step S212: Determine the weighing result of the weighing device at the calibration temperature according to the first weighing sequence, and mark it as the calibration weight.
步骤S214:将第一称重序列中的称重结果依次与标定重量进行误差计算,得到第一误差序列。Step S214: Perform error calculation between the weighing results in the first weighing sequence and the calibration weight in sequence to obtain a first error sequence.
步骤S216:使用第一误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的第一误差函数。Step S216: Perform fitting calculation using the first error sequence to obtain a first error function of the weighing result of the weighing device changing with temperature.
步骤S218:根据第一误差函数得到称重装置在中断温度下的相对误差。Step S218: Obtain the relative error of the weighing device at the interruption temperature according to the first error function.
步骤S220:根据相对误差得到称重装置在恢复温度下的实际结果。Step S220: Obtain the actual result of the weighing device at the recovery temperature according to the relative error.
步骤S222:将第二称重序列中的称重结果依次与实际结果进行误差计算,得到第二误差序列。Step S222: Perform error calculation between the weighing results in the second weighing sequence and the actual results in sequence to obtain a second error sequence.
步骤S224:使用第二误差序列进行拟合计算,得到称重装置的称重结果随温度变化的第二误差函数。Step S224: Perform fitting calculation using the second error sequence to obtain a second error function of the weighing result of the weighing device varying with temperature.
在本实施例中,各个称重装置在低温环境下的误差可能并不相同,若出厂前对各称重装置分别进行校验,需要耗费大量的时间。该校准方法既提高了称重装置测量的准确度,也可以在用户使用冷冻冷藏装置的过程中完成对称重装置的校准,避免了在出厂前对各个称重装置进行校准,节约了厂家大量的校准时间,节约了成本。将恢复温度以后的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第二称重序列,将不同物品各自对应的称重结果进行区分,从而保证计算的误差的准确性,实现对称重装置的准确校准。In this embodiment, the errors of each weighing device in a low temperature environment may not be the same. If each weighing device is separately calibrated before leaving the factory, it will take a lot of time. The calibration method not only improves the measurement accuracy of the weighing device, but also completes the calibration of the weighing device during the user's use of the refrigerating and refrigerating device, avoiding the need to calibrate each weighing device before leaving the factory and saving a lot of money for the manufacturer. Calibration time and cost savings. Each temperature after the temperature recovery and its corresponding weighing results are used as the second weighing sequence, and the corresponding weighing results of different items are distinguished, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the calculated error and realizing the accurate calibration of the weighing device.
下面以一具体实施例,对本方案进行详细介绍。The present solution is described in detail below with a specific embodiment.
冷冻冷藏装置可以为冰箱,储物室可以为冷藏室,储物容器可以为设置于冷藏室内的抽屉。冰箱启动后,记录称重装置在标定温度T1下对应的标定重量W1。当温度下降至设定温度Tn时,称重装置对应的称重结果Wn。设定温度Tn小于标定温度T1。在冷藏室的温度由标定温度T1下降至设定温度Tn的过程中,还可以获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果。具体地,例如,第二温度T2对应的第二称重结果W2;第三温度T3对应的第三称重结果W3;第四温度T4对应的第四称重结果W4等。第二温度T2至第四温度T4依次降低。根据标定温度T1至设定温度Tn的温度变化以及标定重量W1至称重结果Wn的变化得到误差函数。该误差函数可以为相对误差函数。The freezing and refrigerating apparatus may be a refrigerator, the storage compartment may be a refrigerating compartment, and the storage container may be a drawer provided in the refrigerating compartment. After the refrigerator is started, record the corresponding calibrated weight W1 of the weighing device at the calibrated temperature T1. When the temperature drops to the set temperature Tn, the weighing result Wn corresponding to the weighing device. The set temperature Tn is lower than the calibration temperature T1. In the process that the temperature of the refrigerating chamber is lowered from the calibration temperature T1 to the set temperature Tn, the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures can also be obtained. Specifically, for example, the second weighing result W2 corresponding to the second temperature T2; the third weighing result W3 corresponding to the third temperature T3; the fourth weighing result W4 corresponding to the fourth temperature T4, and so on. The second temperature T2 to the fourth temperature T4 are sequentially decreased. The error function is obtained according to the temperature change from the calibration temperature T1 to the set temperature Tn and the change from the calibration weight W1 to the weighing result Wn. The error function may be a relative error function.
下面以另一具体实施例,对本方案进行详细介绍。The present solution will be described in detail below with another specific embodiment.
冷冻冷藏装置可以为冰箱,储物室可以为冷藏室,储物容器可以为设置于冷藏室内的抽屉。冰箱启动后,记录称重装置在标定温度T1下对应的标定重量W1。当温度下降至设定温度Tn时,称重装置对应的称重结果Wn。设定温度Tn小于标定温度T1。在冷藏室的温度由标定温度T1下降至设定温度Tn的过程中,还可以获取称重装置在不同温度下对应的称重结果。具体地,例如,第二温度T2对应的第二称重结果W2;第三温度T3对应的第三称重结果W3;第四温度T4对应的第四称重结果W4等。The freezing and refrigerating apparatus may be a refrigerator, the storage compartment may be a refrigerating compartment, and the storage container may be a drawer provided in the refrigerating compartment. After the refrigerator is started, record the corresponding calibrated weight W1 of the weighing device at the calibrated temperature T1. When the temperature drops to the set temperature Tn, the weighing result Wn corresponding to the weighing device. The set temperature Tn is lower than the calibration temperature T1. In the process that the temperature of the refrigerating chamber is lowered from the calibration temperature T1 to the set temperature Tn, the corresponding weighing results of the weighing device at different temperatures can also be obtained. Specifically, for example, the second weighing result W2 corresponding to the second temperature T2; the third weighing result W3 corresponding to the third temperature T3; the fourth weighing result W4 corresponding to the fourth temperature T4, and so on.
当温度下降至第四温度T4时,若冰箱被打开,外部的高温气体和冷藏室的低温气体进行交换,冷藏室的温度会出现升高,即升高事件。第四温度T4可以作为中断温度。具体地,例如,温度升高至第三温度T3。冰箱被打开后,用户很可能是取放了物品。因此,在升温事件后,若当温度重新下降至与第四温度T4相等的恢复温度T4*时,判断恢复温度T4*对应的称重结果W4*与中断温度T4对应的第四称重结果W4是否相等。若不相等,将标定温度T1至中断温度T4及其对应的称重结果作为第一称重序列。When the temperature drops to the fourth temperature T4, if the refrigerator is opened, the high temperature gas outside and the low temperature gas in the refrigerating chamber will be exchanged, and the temperature of the refrigerating chamber will increase, that is, a rise event. The fourth temperature T4 may serve as the interruption temperature. Specifically, for example, the temperature is raised to the third temperature T3. After the refrigerator is opened, the user is likely to pick and place items. Therefore, after the temperature rise event, if the temperature drops to the recovery temperature T4*, which is equal to the fourth temperature T4, it is determined that the weighing result W4 corresponding to the recovery temperature T4* * the fourth weighing result W4 corresponding to the interruption temperature T4 are equal. If they are not equal, take the calibration temperature T1 to the interruption temperature T4 and their corresponding weighing results as the first weighing sequence.
并且,在恢复温度T4*之后,继续获取第五温度T5对应的第五称重结果W5;第六温度T6对应的第六称重结果W6;第七温度T7对应的第七称重结果W7等。第五温度T5至第七温度T7依次降低。And, after the recovery temperature T4*, continue to obtain the fifth weighing result W5 corresponding to the fifth temperature T5; the sixth weighing result W6 corresponding to the sixth temperature T6; the seventh weighing result W7 corresponding to the seventh temperature T7, etc. . The fifth temperature T5 to the seventh temperature T7 are sequentially decreased.
将恢复温度T4*至设定温度Tn之间的各温度及其对应的称重结果作为第二称重序列。Each temperature between the recovery temperature T4* and the set temperature Tn and its corresponding weighing result are taken as the second weighing sequence.
然后分别根据第一称重序列和第二称重序列得到第一误差序列和第二误差序列,进而根据第一误差序列和第二误差序列得到第一误差函数和第二误差函数。Then, the first error sequence and the second error sequence are obtained according to the first weighing sequence and the second weighing sequence, respectively, and the first error function and the second error function are obtained according to the first error sequence and the second error sequence.
当然,在升温事件之后,当温度重新下降至与第四温度T4相等的恢复温度T4*后,在继续获取温度对应的称重结果的过程中,还可以继续获取升温事件以及判断发生升温事件时用户是否取放物品,这里不再重复介绍。Of course, after the temperature rise event, when the temperature drops to the recovery temperature T4* equal to the fourth temperature T4 again, in the process of continuing to obtain the weighing result corresponding to the temperature, it is also possible to continue to obtain the temperature rise event and determine when the temperature rise event occurs Whether the user picks up and places the item will not be repeated here.
参见图3,基于同一构思,本发明还提供了一种冷冻冷藏装置300。该冷冻冷藏装置300可包括储物室301、储物容器302、称重装置303、处理器304以及存储器305。其中,储物容器302位于储物室301中,称重装置303设置于储物容器302的下方。存储器305存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器304执行时用于实现上述任一实施例的冷冻冷藏装置300内称重装置303的校准方法。称重装置303的数量可为1个,也可以为多个,本发明实施例对此不做具体地限定。Referring to FIG. 3 , based on the same concept, the present invention also provides a freezing and refrigerating
上述各个实施例可以任意组合,根据上述任意一个优选实施例或多个优选实施例的组合,本发明实施例能够达到如下有益效果:The above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. According to any one of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments or a combination of multiple preferred embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
该校准方法既提高了称重装置测量的准确度,也可以在用户使用冷冻冷藏装置的过程中完成对称重装置的校准,避免了在出厂前对各个称重装置进行校准,节约了厂家大量的校准时间,节约了成本。The calibration method not only improves the measurement accuracy of the weighing device, but also completes the calibration of the weighing device during the user's use of the refrigerating and refrigerating device, avoiding the need to calibrate each weighing device before leaving the factory and saving a lot of money for the manufacturer. Calibration time and cost savings.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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