CN114455155B - A kind of medical drug packaging equipment - Google Patents
A kind of medical drug packaging equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114455155B CN114455155B CN202210295750.0A CN202210295750A CN114455155B CN 114455155 B CN114455155 B CN 114455155B CN 202210295750 A CN202210295750 A CN 202210295750A CN 114455155 B CN114455155 B CN 114455155B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/26—Devices for applying labels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/46—Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to the label during labelling
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种医用药品打包设备,属于医用设备技术领域。它解决了人工操作费时费力等问题。控制装置上设置有用于扫描识别二维码的识别装置,壳体上设置有取药口,打包机构包括送料装置、装盒装置、打印贴标装置以及用于将装盒后药品送入取药口的出药装置,送料装置包括用于存放多种药品的存药架及用于将药品输送至装盒装置的下药装置,装盒装置包括用于接收装盒后药品的接药装置及封盒装置,接药装置连接有移动装置,当接药装置接收到药品后,移动装置驱动接药装置依次移动至封盒装置、打印贴标装置及出药装置,接药装置上设置有用于将打包成盒的药品送入出药装置的推药装置。本发明具有能够自动打包药物的优点。
The invention provides a medical medicine packaging equipment, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. It solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive problems of manual operation. The control device is provided with an identification device for scanning and identifying two-dimensional codes, and the casing is provided with a medicine taking port. The packaging mechanism includes a feeding device, a boxing device, a printing and labeling device, and a device for feeding the boxed medicine into the medicine taking The feeding device includes a drug storage rack for storing a variety of drugs and a drug dispensing device for delivering the drugs to the boxing device. The boxing device includes a drug receiving device and a sealing device for receiving the boxed drugs. box device, the medicine receiving device is connected with a mobile device, when the medicine receiving device receives the medicine, the mobile device drives the medicine receiving device to move to the box sealing device, the printing and labeling device and the medicine discharging device in sequence, and the medicine receiving device is provided with a The medicines packed into boxes are sent into the medicine pushing device of the medicine dispensing device. The invention has the advantage of being able to automatically pack medicines.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医用设备技术领域,特别涉及一种医用药品打包设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical medicine packaging equipment.
背景技术Background technique
医院中,医护人员在为病患开好药方之后需要提交到医院的系统中,然后再由配药房的医护人员根据药方为病患选择打包药品,目前几乎都是这样人工进行配药,人工操作费时费力,而且有的药品在配药房没有现货,需要告诉病患去相应药品的储药地点拿取,因此需要设计一种药品打包设备,将病患需要的药品进行打包装盒。In the hospital, after the medical staff prescribes the medicine for the patient, it needs to submit it to the hospital system, and then the medical staff in the dispensing room chooses to pack the medicine for the patient according to the prescription. At present, almost all the medicines are dispensed manually, and the manual operation is time-consuming. It is laborious, and some medicines are not in stock in the dispensing room, and the patients need to be told to go to the storage place of the corresponding medicines to pick them up. Therefore, it is necessary to design a medicine packaging equipment to pack the medicines needed by the patients into boxes.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,提供了一种医用药品打包设备。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical medicine packaging equipment aiming at the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种医用药品打包设备,其特征在于,包括壳体、设置在壳体内打包机构以及用于控制打包机构工作的控制装置,所述控制装置设置在所述壳体正面,所述控制装置上设置有用于扫描识别二维码的识别装置,所述壳体上设置有取药口,所述打包机构包括送料装置、装盒装置、打印贴标装置以及用于将装盒后药品送入取药口的出药装置,所述送料装置包括用于存放多种药品的存药架及用于将药品输送至装盒装置的下药装置,所述装盒装置包括用于接收装盒后药品的接药装置及封盒装置,所述接药装置连接有移动装置,当接药装置接收到药品后,所述移动装置驱动接药装置依次移动至封盒装置、打印贴标装置及出药装置,所述接药装置上设置有用于将打包成盒的药品送入出药装置的推药装置。The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a medical drug packaging equipment, characterized in that it includes a housing, a packaging mechanism arranged in the housing and a control device for controlling the work of the packaging mechanism, the control device is arranged in On the front of the housing, the control device is provided with an identification device for scanning and identifying two-dimensional codes, the housing is provided with a medicine taking port, and the packaging mechanism includes a feeding device, a boxing device, and a printing and labeling device And a drug delivery device for sending the boxed medicine into the medicine taking port, the feeding device includes a medicine storage rack for storing a variety of medicines and a drug delivery device for delivering the medicine to the boxing device. The box device includes a drug receiving device and a box sealing device for receiving the boxed medicine. The drug receiving device is connected with a mobile device. When the drug receiving device receives the drug, the mobile device drives the drug receiving device to move to the sealing device in sequence. A box device, a printing and labeling device and a medicine dispensing device, the medicine receiving device is provided with a medicine pushing device for sending the medicine packed into a box into the medicine dispensing device.
本发明的工作原理:控制装置通过医院的局域网络连接到医院的系统,在医护人员为病患开好药方后,控制装置也会收到药方,首先控制装置控制下药装置工作,将存药架上对应病患的药品输送到装盒装置处,接药装置接收到病患的所有药品后,控制装置控制移动装置驱动接药装置先到封盒装置处进行封盒处理,若病患的药方中,没有特定药品,那么移动装置会驱动接药装置到出药装置处,并由推药装置将装盒后的药品送入出药装置,若病患的药方中有特定的药品也就是指没有现货的药品,那么移动装置会先驱动接药装置到达打印贴标装置,控制装置控制打印贴标装置打印出没有特定药品的提示标签并将标签贴在打包盒上,之后移动装置再驱动接药装置移动到出药装置,将装盒后的药品移交给出药装置,这样就完成打包药品的工作了,医护人员开好药方后会给病患取药二维码,病患取药时通过识别装置扫描二维码,控制装置便会控制出药装置工作,将病患的装好盒的药品送入取药口供病患拿取,实用方便。The working principle of the present invention: the control device is connected to the hospital system through the local area network of the hospital. After the medical staff prescribes the prescription for the patient, the control device will also receive the prescription. The medicine corresponding to the patient is transported to the boxing device. After the medicine receiving device receives all the medicines of the patient, the control device controls the mobile device to drive the medicine receiving device to the box sealing device for box sealing. If the patient's prescription If there is no specific medicine, the mobile device will drive the medicine receiving device to the medicine dispensing device, and the medicine pushing device will send the boxed medicine into the medicine dispensing device. If there is a specific medicine in the patient's prescription, it means If there is no medicine in stock, the mobile device will first drive the medicine receiving device to reach the printing and labeling device. The medicine device moves to the medicine dispensing device, and the boxed medicine is handed over to the medicine dispensing device, so that the work of packing the medicine is completed. After the medical staff prescribes the medicine, they will give the patient the QR code for the medicine. When the patient takes the medicine By scanning the two-dimensional code through the identification device, the control device will control the work of the medicine dispensing device, and send the patient's boxed medicine into the medicine taking port for the patient to take, which is practical and convenient.
在上述的医用药品打包设备中,所述壳体一侧设置有用于为壳体内部制冷的制冷器。In the above-mentioned medical drug packaging equipment, a refrigerator for cooling the inside of the housing is provided on one side of the housing.
在上述的医用药品打包设备中,所述存药架包括放置台及设置在放置台上的多个存药件,所述存药件均开设有用于供药品放入的存药槽,所述下药装置包括设置在存药槽内的推进件及设置在存药槽上方的下压装置,所述推进件包括推进弹簧及连接在推进弹簧上的推药板,所述存药槽一端底部开设有下药口,所述推进弹簧一端连接在存药槽远离下药口的一侧侧壁上,所述推进弹簧用于推动所述推药板从而将药品推向下药口,所述下药口仅允许一个药品通过,所述下药口的两侧侧壁上均设置有用于支撑药品的橡胶支撑条,所述下压装置包括安装板及设置在安装板底部的多个下压件,所述下压件与所述存药件一一对应,所述下压件包括第一电动伸缩杆及连接在第一电动伸缩杆的伸缩端上的下压块,所述下压块位于所述下药口的正上方。In the above-mentioned medical drug packaging equipment, the medicine storage rack includes a placing platform and a plurality of medicine storage parts arranged on the placement platform, each of the medicine storage parts is provided with a medicine storage tank for putting medicines in, and the The medicine dispensing device includes a pusher arranged in the medicine storage tank and a pressing device arranged above the medicine storage tank. The pusher includes a push spring and a medicine push plate connected to the push spring. The bottom of one end of the medicine storage tank is opened There is a drug delivery port, one end of the push spring is connected to the side wall of the drug storage tank away from the drug delivery port, the push spring is used to push the drug push plate to push the medicine to the drug delivery port, and the drug delivery port only allows A medicine passes through, and rubber support strips for supporting the medicine are arranged on the side walls of both sides of the medicine feeding port, and the pressing device includes a mounting plate and a plurality of pressing parts arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate. There is a one-to-one correspondence with the medicine storage parts, and the lower pressing member includes a first electric telescopic rod and a lower pressing block connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, and the lower pressing block is located at the side of the medicine feeding port. Directly above.
在上述的医用药品打包设备中,所述下药口均连接有下药管,所述下药管的底端均连接在送料箱上,所述送料箱内部开设有与下药管的管腔连通的空腔,所述下药箱底部设置有连接接药装置的下料口,所述接药装置包括接药件及给盒件,所述接药件包括安装臂及设置在安装臂的第一端顶部的接药台,所述给盒件包括打包盒存放管及推盒结构,所述打包盒存放管一侧侧壁延长度方向开设有条形开口,所述推盒结构包括第一气缸及连接在第一气缸的伸缩端上的推盒块,所述打包盒存放管底部的两侧均开设有连通打包盒存放管管腔的第一开口,所述第一气缸用于驱动推盒块从打包盒存放管一侧的第一开口进入,从而将打包盒从打包盒存放管另一侧的第一开口推出到达所述接药台上;在本实施例中,打印贴标装置选用现有技术中的自动打印贴标机,由控制装置负责控制,当药方内有特定药品时,控制装置便将特定药品缺失标签传输给自动打印贴标机,由自动打印贴标机为打包成盒的药品贴上标签。In the above-mentioned medical drug packaging equipment, the drug feeding ports are connected with drug feeding tubes, and the bottom ends of the drug feeding tubes are all connected to the feeding box, and a cavity communicating with the lumen of the drug feeding tube is opened inside the feeding box , the bottom of the lower medicine box is provided with a feeding port connected to the drug receiving device, the drug receiving device includes a drug receiving part and a box feeding part, and the drug receiving part includes a mounting arm and a top of the first end of the mounting arm The medicine receiving platform, the box feeding part includes a packing box storage tube and a box pushing structure, and a strip-shaped opening is opened in the side wall extension direction of the side wall of the packing box storage tube, and the box pushing structure includes a first cylinder and a box connected to the The box pushing block on the telescopic end of the first cylinder, both sides of the bottom of the packing box storage tube are provided with the first opening communicating with the lumen of the packing box storage tube, and the first cylinder is used to drive the box pushing block from packing The first opening on one side of the box storage tube enters, so that the packing box is pushed out from the first opening on the other side of the packing box storage tube to reach the medicine receiving table; in this embodiment, the printing and labeling device is selected from the prior art The automatic printing and labeling machine is controlled by the control device. When there is a specific drug in the prescription, the control device will transmit the missing label of the specific drug to the automatic printing and labeling machine, and the automatic printing and labeling machine will pack the boxed drug put on label.
在上述的医用药品打包设备中,所述接药台顶部设置有开槽,所述接药台两侧侧壁对称设置有连通所述开槽的两个第二开口,两个第二开口分为用于供打包盒进入开槽的进口和用于供打包盒离开开槽的出口,所述出口两侧设置有用于对打包盒限位的橡胶片,所述开槽的槽底设置有限位斜块,所述限位斜块靠近所述第二开口,所述限位斜块和所述橡胶片配合对打包盒进行限位。In the above-mentioned medical drug packaging equipment, a slot is provided on the top of the drug receiving table, and two second openings communicating with the slot are symmetrically provided on the side walls on both sides of the drug receiving table, and the two second openings are divided into For the inlet for the packing box to enter the slot and the outlet for the packing box to leave the slot, rubber sheets are provided on both sides of the outlet for limiting the packing box, and the bottom of the slot is provided with a limit An inclined block, the limiting inclined block is close to the second opening, and the limiting inclined block cooperates with the rubber sheet to limit the packing box.
在上述的医用药品打包设备中,所述限位斜块一侧通过扭簧连接在开槽的槽底,所述推药装置包括第二气缸及连接在第二气缸伸缩端上的推进板,所述第二气缸设置在所述安装臂远离接药台的第二端的顶部,所述安装臂内部设置有用于驱动所述接药台转动的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固定在所述接药台的底部中心。In the above medical medicine packaging equipment, one side of the limiting inclined block is connected to the groove bottom of the slot through a torsion spring, and the medicine pushing device includes a second cylinder and a push plate connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder, The second air cylinder is arranged on the top of the second end of the mounting arm away from the drug receiving table, and a drive motor for driving the drug receiving table to rotate is arranged inside the mounting arm, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed on the The center of the bottom of the drug receiving table.
在上述的医用药品打包设备中,所述封盒装置包括打包盒封口机及盒盖装配装置,所述盒盖装配装置包括取盒盖件及用于驱动所述取盒盖件升降的丝杆驱动机构,所述取盒盖件包括连接丝杆驱动机构的安装块及取盖头,所述取盖头一侧通过第三气缸连接在所述安装块的一侧,所述安装块顶部设置有气泵,所述取盖头底部设置有多个吸盘,所述气泵通过气管连接所述吸盘,所述取盖头的下方设置有用于盒盖的存放台。In the above medical drug packaging equipment, the box sealing device includes a box sealing machine and a box cover assembly device, and the box cover assembly device includes a box cover and a screw rod for driving the box cover up and down Drive mechanism, the box cover removal includes a mounting block connected to the screw drive mechanism and a cap removal head, one side of the cap removal head is connected to one side of the installation block through a third cylinder, and an air pump is arranged on the top of the installation block , the bottom of the cap-taking head is provided with a plurality of suction cups, the air pump is connected to the suction cups through an air pipe, and a storage platform for the lid is arranged below the cap-taking head.
在上述的医用药品打包设备中,所述出药装置包括安装座及设置在安装座上的多个暂存台,所述安装座上设置有连接取药口的导向斜面,所述暂存台底部连接有用于将暂存台顶起使得装盒后药品从暂存台掉落到导向斜面上的顶升件,所述暂存台底部一端通过转轴连接在安装座上,所述顶升件包括第二电动伸缩杆及连接在第二电动伸缩杆的伸缩端上的顶头,所述顶头抵接在所述暂存台底部远离所述转轴的一端。In the above-mentioned medical drug packaging equipment, the medicine dispensing device includes a mounting base and a plurality of temporary storage platforms arranged on the mounting base, the mounting base is provided with a guide inclined surface connected to the medicine taking port, and the temporary storage platforms The bottom is connected with a jacking piece for lifting the temporary storage table so that the medicines fall from the temporary storage table to the guide slope after boxing. One end of the bottom of the temporary storage table is connected to the mounting base through a rotating shaft. It includes a second electric telescopic rod and a plug connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the plug abuts against an end of the bottom of the temporary storage table away from the rotating shaft.
在上述的医用药品打包设备中,所述暂存台开设有暂存槽,所述暂存台两侧侧壁对称开设有两个第三开口,两个第三开口分为用于供装盒后药品进入暂存槽的进入口以及用于供装盒后药品离开暂存槽的脱离口,所述暂存槽的槽底设置有限位条,所述限位条靠近所述进入口设置,所述限位条的横截面设置为直角三角形,所述限位条一侧通过扭簧连接在暂存槽的槽底。In the above-mentioned medical drug packaging equipment, the temporary storage platform is provided with a temporary storage slot, and two third openings are symmetrically opened on the side walls of the two sides of the temporary storage platform, and the two third openings are divided into boxes for supplying boxes. The entry port for the final medicine to enter the temporary storage tank and the exit port for the medicine to leave the temporary storage tank after being boxed. The bottom of the temporary storage tank is provided with a limit bar, and the limit bar is set close to the entrance. The cross-section of the limiting strip is set as a right triangle, and one side of the limiting strip is connected to the bottom of the temporary storage groove by a torsion spring.
在上述的医用药品打包设备中,所述导向斜面两侧均设置有限位护板。In the above-mentioned packaging equipment for medical medicines, both sides of the guide slope are provided with limit guards.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有能够自动打包药物的优点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantage of being able to pack medicines automatically.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明的内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
图3是本发明中A部的放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the present invention.
图4是本发明中移动装置以及接药装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mobile device and the medicine receiving device in the present invention.
图5是本发明中存药件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the medicine storage device in the present invention.
图6是本发明中的部分结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of the present invention.
图7是本发明中部分结构的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention.
图8是本发明中部分结构的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention.
图9是本发明中部分结构的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention.
图中,1、壳体;2、空腔;3、控制装置;4、识别装置;5、取药口;6、送料装置;7、装盒装置;8、打印贴标装置;9、出药装置;10、存药架;11、下药装置;12、接药装置;13、封盒装置;14、移动装置;15、推药装置;16、制冷器;17、放置台;18、存药件;19、存药槽;20、推进件;21、下压装置;22、推进弹簧;23、推药板;24、下药口;25、橡胶支撑条;26、第一电动伸缩杆;27、下压块;28、下药管;29、安装板;30、送料箱;31、下压件;32、下料口;33、接药件;34、给盒件;35、打包盒存放管;36、推盒结构;37、条形开口;38、第一气缸;39、推盒块;40、第一开口;41、开槽;42、进口;43、出口;44、橡胶片;45、限位斜块;46、第二气缸;47、推进板;48、安装臂;49、接药台;50、驱动电机;51、打包盒封口机;52、盒盖装配装置;53、取盒盖件;54、丝杆驱动机构;55、安装块;56、取盖头;57、气泵;58、气管;59、吸盘;60、存放台;61、安装座;62、暂存台;63、导向斜面;64、顶升件;65、第二电动伸缩杆;66、顶头;67、转轴;68、暂存槽;69、进入口;70、脱离口;71、限位条;72、限位护板;74、盒盖;75、药盒;76、第三气缸。In the figure, 1. shell; 2. cavity; 3. control device; 4. identification device; medicine device; 10. medicine storage rack; 11. medicine dispensing device; 12. medicine receiving device; 13. box sealing device; 14. mobile device; 15. medicine pushing device; 16. refrigerator; Medicine piece; 19, medicine storage tank; 20, propulsion member; 21, pressing device; 22, propulsion spring; 23, medicine pushing plate; 24, medicine feeding port; 25, rubber support bar; 27. Lower pressing block; 28. Drug feeding tube; 29. Mounting plate; 30. Feeding box; 31. Lower pressing part; Tube; 36, push box structure; 37, strip opening; 38, first cylinder; 39, push box block; 40, first opening; 41, slotting; 42, import; 43, export; 44, rubber sheet; 45. Limiting inclined block; 46. Second cylinder; 47. Pushing plate; 48. Mounting arm; 49. Medicine receiving table; 50. Driving motor; 51. Packing box sealing machine; 52. Box cover assembly device; 53. Take box cover; 54, screw drive mechanism; 55, installation block; 56, take cap; 57, air pump; 58, air pipe; 59, sucker; 60, storage platform; 63. Guide slope; 64. Jacking piece; 65. Second electric telescopic rod; 66. Head; 67. Rotating shaft; 68. Temporary storage slot; 69. Entry port; 70. Disengagement port; , limit guard plate; 74, lid; 75, medicine box; 76, the third cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1-图9所示,本医用药品打包设备包括壳体1、设置在壳体1内打包机构以及用于控制打包机构工作的控制装置3,控制装置3设置在壳体1正面,控制装置3上设置有用于扫描识别二维码的识别装置4,壳体1上设置有取药口5,打包机构包括送料装置6、装盒装置7、打印贴标装置8以及用于将装盒后药品送入取药口5的出药装置9,送料装置6包括用于存放多种药品的存药架10及用于将药品输送至装盒装置7的下药装置11,装盒装置7包括用于接收装盒后药品的接药装置12及封盒装置13,接药装置12连接有移动装置14,当接药装置12接收到药品后,移动装置14驱动接药装置12依次移动至封盒装置13、打印贴标装置8及出药装置9,接药装置12上设置有用于将打包成盒的药品送入出药装置9的推药装置15。As shown in Figures 1-9, the medical drug packaging equipment includes a
进一步细说,壳体1一侧设置有用于为壳体1内部制冷的制冷器16;因为有的药品需要较低温度进行保存,因此设置制冷器16为壳体1内部制冷,使得壳体1内部的温度适合药品保存。In further detail, a
进一步细说,存药架10包括放置台17及设置在放置台17上的多个存药件18,存药件18均开设有用于供药品放入的存药槽19,下药装置11包括设置在存药槽19内的推进件20及设置在存药槽19上方的下压装置21,推进件20包括推进弹簧22及连接在推进弹簧22上的推药板23,存药槽19一端底部开设有下药口24,推进弹簧22一端连接在存药槽19远离下药口24的一侧侧壁上,推进弹簧22用于推动推药板23从而将药品推向下药口24,下药口24仅允许一个药品通过,下药口24的两侧侧壁上均设置有用于支撑药品的橡胶支撑条25,下压装置21包括安装板29及设置在安装板29底部的多个下压件31,下压件31与存药件18一一对应,下压件31包括第一电动伸缩杆26及连接在第一电动伸缩杆26的伸缩端上的下压块27,下压块27位于下药口24的正上方;每个存药槽19都对应一种药品,在实际操作时,工作人员先将一盒一盒的药品竖直插入到存药槽19内,沿存药槽19的长度方向排列成一个长条,推进弹簧22驱动推药板23推动药品向着下药口24所在方向移动,这样下药口24会始终有一个药品存在,由于橡胶支撑条25的设置,而且药品本身质量不大,下压块27常态为升起状态也就是不第一电动伸缩杆26收缩状态,位于下药口24处的药品不会直接落下而是被支撑住,需要这种药品时,第一电动伸缩杆26便伸长驱动下压块27下压将药品从下药口24压下,压下时下压块27将其他药品挡住,等待例如五秒,保证位于下药口24的药品落下后,第一电动伸缩杆26再驱动下压块27上升,下一个药品便在推进弹簧22的作用下到达下药口24处。In further detail, the medicine storage rack 10 includes a placement platform 17 and a plurality of
进一步细说,下药口24均连接有下药管28,下药管28的底端均连接在送料箱30上,送料箱30内部开设有与下药管28的管腔连通的空腔2,下药箱底部设置有连接接药装置12的下料口32,接药装置12包括接药件33及给盒件34,接药件33包括安装臂48及设置在安装臂48的第一端顶部的接药台49,给盒件34包括打包盒存放管35及推盒结构36,打包盒存放管35一侧侧壁延长度方向开设有条形开口37,推盒结构36包括第一气缸38及连接在第一气缸38的伸缩端上的推盒块39,打包盒存放管35底部的两侧均开设有连通打包盒存放管35管腔的第一开口40,第一气缸38用于驱动推盒块39从打包盒存放管35一侧的第一开口40进入,从而将打包盒从打包盒存放管35另一侧的第一开口40推出到达接药台49上;条形开口37能够方便工作人员添加打包盒,打包盒是开口朝上叠在打包盒存放管35内的,与推进件20的结构相同,最底下的打包盒药品被推盒块39推至接药台49上,下压块27压下后来到下药管28内后沿着下药管28进入空腔2然后通过下料口32掉落到接药台49上的打包盒内。In further detail, the
进一步细说,接药台49顶部设置有开槽41,接药台49两侧侧壁对称设置有连通开槽41的两个第二开口,两个第二开口分为用于供打包盒进入开槽41的进口42和用于供打包盒离开开槽41的出口43,出口43两侧设置有用于对打包盒限位的橡胶片44,开槽41的槽底设置有限位斜块45,限位斜块45靠近第二开口,限位斜块45和橡胶片44配合对打包盒进行限位;限位斜块45的横截面为直角三角形,限位斜块45的斜面也就是直角三角形的斜边朝向打包盒存放管35设置,能够供打包盒进入,在打包盒进入后被限位斜块45的直面也就是直角三角形的直角边限位,与橡胶片44共同将打包盒限位,对打包盒起到一定的固定作用。In further detail, the top of the drug receiving table 49 is provided with a
进一步细说,限位斜块45一侧通过扭簧连接在开槽41的槽底,推药装置15包括第二气缸46及连接在第二气缸46伸缩端上的推进板47,第二气缸46设置在安装臂48远离接药台49的第二端的顶部,安装臂48内部设置有用于驱动接药台49转动的驱动电机50,驱动电机50的输出轴固定在接药台49的底部中心;在本实施例中,移动装置14选用现有技术中的丝杆驱动结构,丝杆驱动结构由丝杆、光杆、电机和滑块组成,滑块通过丝杆螺母套设在丝杆上,电机驱动丝杆转动使得滑块沿丝杆的长度方向移动,药品本身比较轻,丝杆驱动运行比较平稳,其中安装臂48远离接药台49的一端安装在丝杆驱动结构的滑块上,推药装置15需要把装有药品的打包盒完全推入到开槽41内,驱动电机50先驱动接药台49转动使得进口42对准推进板47,推进板47进入的时候限位斜块45被压下供推进板47进入,但推进板47不会超过限位斜块45,避免被限位斜块45卡住,当打包盒完全位于开槽41内后,第二气缸46收缩带动推进板47复位。In further detail, one side of the limiting
进一步细说,封盒装置13包括打包盒封口机51及盒盖装配装置52,盒盖装配装置52包括取盒盖件53及用于驱动取盒盖件53升降的丝杆驱动机构54,取盒盖件53包括连接丝杆驱动机构54的安装块55及取盖头56,取盖头56一侧通过第三气缸76连接在安装块55的一侧,安装块55顶部设置有气泵57,取盖头56底部设置有多个吸盘59,气泵57通过气管58连接吸盘59,取盖头56的下方设置有用于存放盒盖的存放台60;在本实施例中,打包盒封口机51采用现有技术中的利用胶带对打包盒进行封口的型号,因此接药台49能够转动,供打包盒封口机51的封口端将胶带缠绕在打包盒和盒盖的连接处,将打包盒封口;丝杆驱动机构54与移动装置14相同都是选用现有技术中的丝杆驱动结构,只是安装块55替换掉了滑块,安装块55通过内部设置的丝杆螺母套设在丝杆上;盒盖的开口朝下叠放在存放台60上,当移动装置14驱动接药台49来到打盒盖装配装置52处时,丝杆驱动机构54工作驱动安装块55下降,气泵57工作吸起一个盒盖,之后安装块55再上升,然后第二气缸46伸长使得取盖头56位于接药台49的正上方,然后下降将盒盖盖在存放盒上,气泵57停止工作,丝杆驱动机构54驱动安装块55上升带动取盖头56离开,随后移动装置14将接药台49移动到打包盒封口机51处,通过打包盒封口机51进行封口。In further detail, the
进一步细说,出药装置9包括安装座61及设置在安装座61上的多个暂存台62,安装座61上设置有连接取药口5的导向斜面63,暂存台62底部连接有用于将暂存台62顶起使得装盒后药品从暂存台62掉落到导向斜面63上的顶升件64,暂存台62底部一端通过转轴67连接在安装座61上,顶升件64包括第二电动伸缩杆65及连接在第二电动伸缩杆65的伸缩端上的顶头66,顶头66抵接在暂存台62底部远离转轴67的一端;暂存台62沿着移动装置中丝杆的长度方向依次排列,这样设置结构简单,接药装置12只需要沿着移动装置中丝杆的长度方向移动便能够兼顾到所有的暂存台62,不需要额外的结构,暂存台62与病患一一对应,当病患通过识别装置4识别取药二维码后,控制装置3便控制对应暂存台62下方的第二电动伸缩杆65工作伸长,驱动顶头66上升使得暂存台62翘起,打包成盒的药品便滑下到达取药口5。In further detail, the
进一步细说,暂存台62开设有暂存槽68,暂存台62两侧侧壁对称开设有两个第三开口,两个第三开口分为用于供装盒后药品进入暂存槽68的进入口69以及用于供装盒后药品离开暂存槽68的脱离口70,暂存槽68的槽底设置有限位条71,限位条71靠近进入口69设置,限位条71的横截面设置为直角三角形,限位条71一侧通过扭簧连接在暂存槽68的槽底;与接药台49结构近似,区别在于由于需要打包成盒的药品从脱离口70滑出,因此没有设置橡胶片44进行限位,扭簧为常见的现有技术,为了附图的清楚,因此没有示意。In further detail, the temporary storage table 62 is provided with a
进一步细说,导向斜面63两侧均设置有限位护板72;为打包成盒的药品提供导向,使其能够准确的到达取药口5。In further detail, both sides of the guiding
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
尽管本文较多地使用了大量术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although a large number of terms are used in this article, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.
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