CN114443778A - Method and device for tracing parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for tracing a part. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: analyzing at least one part in a building object to generate a corresponding relation between the part in the building object and attribute information, wherein the attribute information comprises scene information and construction information; sending a request instruction, wherein the request instruction comprises identification information of a part to be traced, and the part to be traced is a part in the building object; and responding to the request instruction, and acquiring scene information and/or construction information of the part to be traced according to the identification information of the part to be traced. The invention solves the technical problem that parts in a building scene are difficult to trace in the prior art.

Description

Method and device for tracing parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building auxiliary design, in particular to a method and a device for tracing parts.

Background

In the field of construction, designers need to provide construction design information to construction workers so that the construction workers can work according to the construction design information, which is generally provided through two-dimensional drawings or three-dimensional models, and the construction workers can determine how to work according to the construction design information.

However, in this process, the information provided to the construction worker by the two-dimensional drawing or the three-dimensional model is limited, and there is much necessary information, and the designer can only inform the construction worker of the relevant information of each part, for example, through texts or other forms, thereby making it difficult to trace the parts in the key building scene.

Aiming at the problem that parts in a building scene are difficult to trace in the prior art, no effective solution is provided at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for tracing parts, which at least solve the technical problem that parts in a building scene are difficult to trace in the prior art.

According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for tracing a part, including: analyzing at least one part in the building object to generate a corresponding relation between the part in the building object and attribute information, wherein the attribute information comprises scene information and construction information; sending a request instruction, wherein the request instruction comprises identification information of a part to be traced, and the part to be traced is a part in a building object; and responding to the request instruction, and acquiring scene information and/or construction information of the part to be traced according to the identification information of the part to be traced.

Further, analyzing at least one part in the building object to generate a corresponding relation between the part in the building object and the attribute information, including: generating a building model corresponding to the building object; acquiring parts in the building model; acquiring key elements associated with parts in the building model, and determining scene information and construction information of the parts according to the key elements; and determining the scene information and the building information as the attribute information of the part, and correspondingly storing the attribute information and the identification information of the part.

Further acquiring key elements associated with the parts in the building model, and determining scene information and construction information of the parts according to the key elements, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring wall beam plate columns adjacent to the parts, and searching corresponding scene information from a database according to the wall beam plate columns; and determining a plurality of elements connected with the part, and searching corresponding construction information from the database according to the combination of the plurality of elements.

Further, before at least one part in the building object is analyzed to generate a corresponding relation between the part in the building object and the attribute information, acquiring a plurality of pieces of scene information, wherein the scene information comprises at least one wall beam slab column; setting a scene identifier corresponding to the scene information; and storing the scene information and the corresponding scene identification in a database.

Further acquiring a plurality of construction information before analyzing at least one part in the building object and generating a corresponding relation between the part in the building object and the attribute information, wherein the construction information comprises a plurality of elements; setting a building identifier corresponding to the building information; the build information and corresponding build identification are stored to a database.

According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for tracing a part, including: the generating module is used for analyzing at least one part in the building object and generating the corresponding relation between the part in the building object and the attribute information, wherein the attribute information comprises scene information and construction information; the system comprises a sending module, a judging module and a judging module, wherein the sending module is used for sending a request instruction, the request instruction comprises identification information of a part to be traced, and the part to be traced is a part in a building object; and the response module is used for responding to the request instruction and acquiring the scene information and/or the construction information of the part to be traced according to the identification information of the part to be traced.

Further, the generation module includes: the generation submodule is used for generating a building model corresponding to the building object; the first acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring parts in the building model; the second acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring key elements associated with the parts in the building model and determining scene information and construction information of the parts according to the key elements;

and the determining submodule is used for determining the scene information and the building information as the attribute information of the part and correspondingly storing the attribute information and the identification information of the part.

Further, the second obtaining sub-module includes: the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the wall beam plate column adjacent to the part and searching corresponding scene information from the database according to the wall beam plate column; and the determining unit is used for determining a plurality of elements connected with the part and searching corresponding building information from the database according to the combination of the elements.

According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a storage medium including a stored program, wherein when the program runs, an apparatus in which the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method for tracing the parts.

According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a processor, configured to execute a program, where the program executes a method for performing the component tracing.

In the embodiment of the invention, at least one part in a building object is analyzed to generate the corresponding relation between the part in the building object and attribute information, wherein the attribute information comprises scene information and construction information; sending a request instruction, wherein the request instruction comprises identification information of a part to be traced, and the part to be traced is a part in a building object; and responding to the request instruction, and acquiring scene information and/or construction information of the part to be traced according to the identification information of the part to be traced. According to the scheme, the part is analyzed to generate the attribute information corresponding to the part, and the attribute information is associated with the part, so that the request instruction can be responded to output when the request instruction is received, and the technical problem that the part in a building scene is difficult to trace in the prior art is solved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method for parts traceability, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a door coupling window;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a traceability part according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of another traceability part according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of scene information of a door coupling window according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a corner window;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of another traceability part in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of another traceability part in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of another traceability part in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating scene information of a corner window according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for product traceability according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Example 1

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method embodiment for article tracing, it being noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figure may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and that while a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than here.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for tracing a part according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:

step S102, at least one part in the building object is analyzed, and the corresponding relation between the part in the building object and the attribute information is generated, wherein the attribute information comprises scene information and construction information.

Specifically, the building object may be a building object to be constructed. At least one part is a building component and a part required for building, such as: external wall panels, heat-insulating walls, prefabricated panels, superposed beams, prefabricated stairs, superposed floor slabs and the like.

By analyzing the parts, the scene information and the construction information of the parts can be obtained, and the scene information and the construction information of the parts can be stored in the attribute information of the parts, so that the scene information and the construction information of the parts can be associated. Specifically, the scene information is used to indicate a scene to which the part is applied, and the construction information is used to indicate other elements required for completing the construction of the part.

In an alternative embodiment, the building model of the building object may be input to the designated software to analyze the at least one part through the designated software.

And step S104, sending a request instruction, wherein the request instruction comprises identification information of the part to be traced, and the part to be traced is the part in the building object.

The request command can be sent out by the manufacturer at the industrial end so that the manufacturer at the industrial end can obtain the using condition of the commodity through the request command, and can also be sent out by a construction worker so that the construction worker can obtain necessary information in the construction process through the request command.

In an alternative embodiment, the request instruction may be generated by a user operating in a designated software, and when the user selects a part and issues a request instruction about the part, the request instruction containing the identification information of the part is executed, and the part is the part to be traced.

And step S106, responding to the request instruction, and acquiring the scene information and/or the construction information of the part to be traced according to the identification information of the part to be traced.

Since the correspondence relationship between the parts in the building object and the attribute information has already been generated in step S102, when the software receives the request instruction, the attribute information of the part to be traced back may be returned as a response. In the returning process, the scene information or the tracing information can be returned independently according to the request instruction of the user, and the scene information and the tracing information can also be returned together.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a door coupling window, and an installation node (i.e., the above-mentioned construction information) of the door coupling window includes: the window comprises a window frame fixing component, mortar of a window frame, a foaming agent and an aluminum alloy door-linked window. The scene of the door-linked window comprises wall beam plate columns. Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of a traceability part according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 shows information of waterproof mortar of a door-linked window, fig. 4 shows information of a fixing component of the door-linked window, and fig. 5 shows scene information of the door-linked window, namely, wall beam plate columns of the door-linked window. By sending the request instruction, the attribute information of the part to be traced returned by the software can be obtained. The software displays the local image and the attribute information of the part to be traced in a window for the user to view.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a corner window, the installation node (i.e., the above-mentioned construction information) of which includes: waterproof mortar, foaming agent, aluminum alloy corner window and the like. The scene of a corner window includes wall beam and plate columns. Fig. 7, 8 and 9 are schematic views of another traceability part according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 7 shows information of a corner window waterproof mortar, fig. 8 shows information of a foaming agent of a corner window, fig. 9 shows information of an energy-saving auxiliary window of a corner window, and fig. 10 shows scene information of the corner window, that is, wall beam slab columns of the corner window. By sending the request instruction, the attribute information of the part to be traced returned by the software can be obtained. The software displays the local image and the attribute information of the part to be traced in a window for the user to view.

As can be seen from the above, in the above embodiments of the present application, at least one part in a building object is analyzed, and a corresponding relationship between the part in the building object and attribute information is generated, where the attribute information includes scene information and construction information; sending a request instruction, wherein the request instruction comprises identification information of a part to be traced, and the part to be traced is a part in a building object; and responding to the request instruction, and acquiring scene information and/or construction information of the part to be traced according to the identification information of the part to be traced. According to the scheme, the part is analyzed to generate the attribute information corresponding to the part, and the attribute information is associated with the part, so that when a request instruction is received, the request instruction can be responded to output, and the technical problem that the part in a building scene is difficult to trace in the prior art is solved.

According to the scheme, data binding during building scene generation is achieved, tracing of parts is achieved, and therefore scenes using the parts of manufacturers can be provided for manufacturers at industrial ends. The user only needs to quote the library file (used for storing the corresponding relation between the part and the attribute information) of the scheme in the project and transmits the corresponding parameters of the functional interface, the packaged function can be called to quickly obtain the result, and the user can select the part to be traced when operating, and then can see the corresponding way and scene in the window.

As an optional embodiment, analyzing at least one part in the building object to generate a corresponding relationship between the part in the building object and the attribute information includes: generating a building model corresponding to the building object; acquiring parts in the building model; acquiring key elements associated with parts in the building model, and determining scene information and construction information of the parts according to the key elements; and determining the scene information and the building information as the attribute information of the part, and correspondingly storing the attribute information and the identification information of the part.

Specifically, the building model may be a three-dimensional building model, the key element of the component may be an element capable of determining scene information and attribute information of the component, such as a wall beam, a plate column, or another element, and after the scene information and the attribute information of the component are determined according to the key element around the component, the scene information and the attribute information are associated with the identification information of the component to form a parameter, so that when the identification information of the component is included in the request instruction, the scene information and the construction information of the component can be requested. The identification of the parts can be the names or IDs of the parts. This will be explained in detail below.

In an alternative embodiment, obtaining key elements associated with parts in a building model and determining scene information and construction information of the parts according to the key elements includes: acquiring wall beam plate columns adjacent to the part, and searching corresponding scene information from a database according to the wall beam plate columns; and determining a plurality of elements connected with the part, and searching corresponding construction information from the database according to the combination of the plurality of elements.

In an optional embodiment, after the model is generated, the program finds wall beam plate columns connected around the component, and determines the scene to which the component belongs according to the wall beam plate columns, so as to obtain the scene code, and further obtain the scene information.

After the model is generated, all elements connected around the part are found, and the combination is judged to be a certain construction mode in the database to obtain the construction code. For example, a door-link window includes the following elements: the window frame fixing component, the mortar of the window frame, the foaming agent and the aluminum alloy door-linked window. Finally, the codes of the scene information and the building information in the analysis result are stored in the generating component, and the codes can be stored in an attribute named SceneNo in an attribute mode.

As an optional embodiment, before analyzing at least one part in the building object and generating the corresponding relationship between the part in the building object and the attribute information, the method further includes: acquiring a plurality of pieces of scene information, wherein the scene information comprises at least one wall beam slab column; setting a scene identifier corresponding to the scene information; and storing the scene information and the corresponding scene identification in a database.

Before analyzing at least one part in the building object and generating the corresponding relation between the part in the building object and the attribute information, scene information corresponding to each element needs to be determined, and the scene information can be determined according to the related elements around the part in the analysis process.

In an alternative embodiment, a large number of scenes may be classified according to the wall beam slab column, and then a unique code (i.e., the above-mentioned scene identifier) of each scene is assigned and stored in the cloud database.

As an optional embodiment, before analyzing at least one part in the building object and generating the corresponding relationship between the part in the building object and the attribute information, the method further includes: acquiring a plurality of construction information, wherein the construction information comprises a plurality of elements; setting a building identifier corresponding to the building information; the build information and corresponding build identification are stored to a database.

Before analyzing at least one part in the building object and generating the corresponding relation between the part in the building object and the attribute information, the construction information corresponding to each element needs to be determined, and the construction information can be determined according to the related elements around the part in the analysis process.

In an alternative embodiment, the as-built information for a large number of parts may be obtained and then stored in the cloud database with a unique code (i.e., the as-built identification described above) specifying the as-built information for each part.

Example 2

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of an apparatus for tracing back a part is provided, and fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for tracing back a part according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, the apparatus includes:

a generating module 110, configured to analyze at least one part in the building object, and generate a corresponding relationship between the part in the building object and attribute information, where the attribute information includes scene information and construction information;

the sending module 112 is configured to send a request instruction, where the request instruction includes identification information of a part to be traced, and the part to be traced is a part in a building object;

and the response module 114 is used for responding to the request instruction, and acquiring the scene information and/or the construction information of the part to be traced according to the identification information of the part to be traced.

As an alternative embodiment, the generating module includes: the generation submodule is used for generating a building model corresponding to the building object; the first obtaining submodule is used for obtaining parts in the building model; the second acquisition submodule is used for acquiring key elements associated with the parts in the building model and determining scene information and construction information of the parts according to the key elements; and the determining submodule is used for determining the scene information and the building information as the attribute information of the part and correspondingly storing the attribute information and the identification information of the part.

As an alternative embodiment, the second obtaining sub-module includes: the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the wall beam plate column adjacent to the part and searching corresponding scene information from the database according to the wall beam plate column; and the determining unit is used for determining a plurality of elements connected with the part and searching corresponding building information from the database according to the combination of the elements.

As an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a plurality of pieces of scene information before analyzing at least one piece of part in a building object and generating the corresponding relation between the part in the building object and attribute information, and the scene information comprises at least one wall beam slab column; the first setting module is used for setting a scene identifier corresponding to the scene information; and the first storage module is used for storing the scene information and the corresponding scene identification to the database.

As an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a plurality of pieces of construction information before analyzing at least one part in the building object and generating the corresponding relation between the part in the building object and the attribute information, wherein the construction information comprises a plurality of elements; the second setting module is used for setting the construction identification corresponding to the construction information; and the second storage module is used for storing the construction information and the corresponding construction identification to the database.

Example 3

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is provided, and the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program runs, a device in which the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method for tracing the parts described in embodiment 1.

Example 4

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a processor is provided, where the processor is configured to run a program, where the program executes the method for tracing the parts described in embodiment 1.

The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.

In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be electrical or in other forms.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may also be implemented in the form of a software functional unit.

The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of parts traceability, comprising:

analyzing at least one part in a building object to generate a corresponding relation between the part in the building object and attribute information, wherein the attribute information comprises scene information and construction information;

sending a request instruction, wherein the request instruction comprises identification information of a part to be traced, and the part to be traced is a part in the building object;

and responding to the request instruction, and acquiring scene information and/or construction information of the part to be traced according to the identification information of the part to be traced.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing at least one part in a building object to generate a correspondence between the part in the building object and attribute information comprises:

generating a building model corresponding to the building object;

acquiring parts in the building model;

acquiring key elements associated with the parts in the building model, and determining scene information and construction information of the parts according to the key elements;

and determining the scene information and the construction information as the attribute information of the part, and correspondingly storing the attribute information and the identification information of the part.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein obtaining key elements in the building model associated with the part and determining scene information and build information for the part based on the key elements comprises:

acquiring wall beam plate columns adjacent to the parts, and searching corresponding scene information from a database according to the wall beam plate columns; and

determining a plurality of elements connected with the part, and searching corresponding construction information from the database according to the combination of the plurality of elements.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein before analyzing at least one part in a building object and generating a correspondence between the part in the building object and attribute information, the method further comprises:

acquiring a plurality of pieces of scene information, wherein the scene information comprises at least one wall beam slab column;

setting a scene identifier corresponding to the scene information;

and storing the scene information and the corresponding scene identification in the database.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein before analyzing at least one part in a building object and generating a correspondence between the part in the building object and attribute information, the method further comprises:

obtaining a plurality of as-built information, wherein the as-built information comprises a plurality of elements;

setting a building identifier corresponding to the building information;

storing the as-built information and corresponding as-built identification to the database.

6. An apparatus for article tracing, comprising:

the system comprises a generation module, a selection module and a display module, wherein the generation module is used for analyzing at least one part in a building object and generating the corresponding relation between the part in the building object and attribute information, and the attribute information comprises scene information and construction information;

the system comprises a sending module, a judging module and a judging module, wherein the sending module is used for sending a request instruction, the request instruction comprises identification information of a part to be traced, and the part to be traced is a part in the building object;

and the response module is used for responding to the request instruction and acquiring the scene information and/or the construction information of the part to be traced according to the identification information of the part to be traced.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the generating module comprises:

the generation submodule is used for generating a building model corresponding to the building object;

the first obtaining sub-module is used for obtaining parts in the building model;

the second obtaining submodule is used for obtaining key elements in the building model, which are associated with the parts, and determining scene information and construction information of the parts according to the key elements;

and the determining submodule is used for determining the scene information and the construction information as the attribute information of the part and correspondingly storing the attribute information and the identification information of the part.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second obtaining sub-module comprises:

the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the wall beam plate column adjacent to the part and searching corresponding scene information from a database according to the wall beam plate column; and

and the determining unit is used for determining a plurality of elements connected with the part and searching corresponding building information from the database according to the combination of the elements.

9. A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein when the program runs, a device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method for tracing the parts according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

10. A processor, characterized in that the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the program when running performs the method of component tracing according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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