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CN114442036A - Non-motor vehicle lane guiding and managing system - Google Patents

Non-motor vehicle lane guiding and managing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114442036A
CN114442036A CN202210280082.4A CN202210280082A CN114442036A CN 114442036 A CN114442036 A CN 114442036A CN 202210280082 A CN202210280082 A CN 202210280082A CN 114442036 A CN114442036 A CN 114442036A
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motor vehicle
bluetooth
lane
capacity
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赵豪
郑鹏飞
高璐
齐哲禹
薛旭阳
金一航
高兴
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Zhengzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0205Details
    • G01S5/0221Receivers
    • G01S5/02213Receivers arranged in a network for determining the position of a transmitter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种避免非机动车违规占道的车道指引与管理系统。包括用于测量非机动车与蓝牙装置距离的机动车道侧及人行道侧蓝牙装置M、N,安装在非机动车上的软硬件模块;软硬件模块包括蓝牙连接模块、距离测量模块、主处理器模块、语音提醒及非机动车电源关断模块、车管app上传模块和存储模块。本系统可以实现当非机动车违规占道时,通过语音提示驾驶员返回非机动车道,如若在语音提醒半分钟后仍未回到非机动车道上则断开非机动车电源;同时将违规信息上传到车管app,并自动记录违规信息以留存违规证据。本发明解决了现行在机非分隔栏治标不治本且无法收集违规信息的问题,提供了更为准确和实时的管理系统。

Figure 202210280082

The invention discloses a lane guidance and management system for avoiding illegal occupation of lanes by non-motor vehicles. Including the bluetooth devices M and N on the side of the motor vehicle and the sidewalk for measuring the distance between the non-motor vehicle and the Bluetooth device, and the software and hardware modules installed on the non-motor vehicle; the software and hardware modules include a Bluetooth connection module, a distance measurement module, and a main processor. module, voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power off module, vehicle management app upload module and storage module. This system can realize that when the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane, the driver will be reminded to return to the non-motor vehicle lane by voice. Upload it to the vehicle management app, and automatically record the violation information to keep the violation evidence. The present invention solves the problem that the current on-machine non-separation fence can cure the symptoms but not the root cause and cannot collect the violation information, and provides a more accurate and real-time management system.

Figure 202210280082

Description

一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统A non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于道路交通管理与控制技术领域,具体涉及一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of road traffic management and control, in particular to a non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system.

背景技术Background technique

在我国,以电动自行车为代表的非机动车保有量逐年增多,年产量也逐年增加,截止2019年末,我国电动自行车保有量接近3亿辆。电动自行车作为重要的民生交通工具,用于居民日常代步和休闲娱乐。而随着机动车数量的逐年增多,城市道路机非混行的冲突更加突出。虽然设置了机动车道和非机动车道,但部分非机动车驾驶员仍违规占道行驶,容易造成严重的交通事故。In my country, the number of non-motor vehicles represented by electric bicycles is increasing year by year, and the annual output is also increasing year by year. By the end of 2019, the number of electric bicycles in my country is close to 300 million. Electric bicycles, as an important means of transportation for people's livelihood, are used for daily travel and leisure and entertainment of residents. With the increase in the number of motor vehicles year by year, the conflict between non-mixed traffic on urban roads is more prominent. Although motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes have been set up, some non-motor vehicle drivers still occupy the lanes illegally, which is likely to cause serious traffic accidents.

现有的技术中常采用设置机动车道和非机动车道间分隔栏的防治方法,行驶在非机动车道上的非机动车中途不能换道到机动车道上。但此仅仅在机动车道和非机动车道之间加一道隔栏,仅可避免非机动车行驶中途换道,不能避免非机动车直接进入机动车道,且无法记录非机动车的违规信息,进而难以对违规车驾驶员进行事故追责,因此不能有效管理非机动车违规占道的乱象。In the prior art, the prevention method of setting up a separation fence between the motor vehicle lane and the non-motor vehicle lane is often adopted, and the non-motor vehicle driving on the non-motor vehicle lane cannot change lanes to the motor vehicle lane in the middle. However, this only adds a barrier between the motor vehicle lane and the non-motor vehicle lane, which can only prevent non-motor vehicles from changing lanes in the middle of driving, cannot prevent non-motor vehicles from directly entering the motor vehicle lane, and cannot record the violation information of non-motor vehicles, which makes it difficult to The driver of the illegal vehicle is held accountable for the accident, so the chaos of non-motor vehicle illegal occupation of the road cannot be effectively managed.

因此,亟待提供一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统来管理非机动车违规占道的情况。Therefore, it is urgent to provide a non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system to manage the illegal occupation of non-motor vehicle lanes.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明克服现有技术存在的不足,所要解决的技术问题为:提供一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统,以有效引导非机动车按道行驶并留存违规信息以备处治参考。The invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is: to provide a non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system to effectively guide non-motor vehicles to drive along the lane and save the violation information for reference.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

本发明提供一种判断非机动车违规占道的方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention provides a method for judging illegal road occupation by non-motor vehicles, comprising the following steps:

1、蓝牙连接模块101与非机动车道两侧边界处的两个大容量蓝牙源通过蓝牙连接;1. The bluetooth connection module 101 is connected with two large-capacity bluetooth sources at the borders on both sides of the non-motor vehicle lane through bluetooth;

2、距离测量模块102每隔0.1s获取一次MP、NP的长度并且将MP、NP的长度信息输出给主处理器模块101;2. The distance measurement module 102 obtains the lengths of MP and NP every 0.1s and outputs the length information of MP and NP to the main processor module 101;

3、主处理器模块103进行判断非机动车是否是否违规占道并根据结果向其它模块传递信息。3. The main processor module 103 judges whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane and transmits information to other modules according to the result.

优选的,所述两个大容量蓝牙源分别安装在非机动车道两边的边界上且两个大容量蓝牙源联机与非机动车道边界垂直,便于构造三角形PMN。Preferably, the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources are respectively installed on the borders of both sides of the non-motorized vehicle lane, and the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources are connected perpendicular to the non-motorized vehicle lane boundary, so as to facilitate the construction of a triangular PMN.

优选的,所述两个大容量蓝牙源互相配对,非机动车车载蓝牙连接模块101与其中任意一个通过蓝牙连接即认为与两个大容量蓝牙源均配对,便于大容量蓝牙源与非机动车车载蓝牙通过蓝牙连接。Preferably, the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources are paired with each other, and the non-motor vehicle vehicle-mounted Bluetooth connection module 101 is connected to any one of them via Bluetooth, which is considered to be paired with both large-capacity Bluetooth sources, which is convenient for the large-capacity Bluetooth source to be connected to the non-motor vehicle. The car bluetooth is connected via bluetooth.

优选的,所述两个大容量蓝牙源可快速与车载蓝牙连接模块101通过蓝牙连接,蓝牙连接模块101可快速与两个大容量蓝牙源连接,用于快速获得MP、NP的距离信息,提高本系统的灵敏度和高效性。Preferably, the two large-capacity bluetooth sources can be quickly connected to the vehicle-mounted bluetooth connection module 101 through bluetooth, and the bluetooth connection module 101 can be quickly connected to the two large-capacity bluetooth sources, so as to quickly obtain the distance information of MP and NP, and improve the The sensitivity and efficiency of this system.

优选的,车载蓝牙连接模块101只可同时与两个配对的大容量蓝牙源通过蓝牙连接。Preferably, the in-vehicle Bluetooth connection module 101 can only be connected with two paired large-capacity Bluetooth sources through Bluetooth at the same time.

优选的,两个大容量蓝牙源可同时与多个车载蓝牙连接模块101通过蓝牙连接。Preferably, the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources can be simultaneously connected to multiple vehicle-mounted Bluetooth connection modules 101 through Bluetooth.

优选的,两个大容量蓝牙源与蓝牙连接模块101通过蓝牙连接后可以被距离测量模块102获取MP、NP长度。Preferably, after the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources are connected to the Bluetooth connection module 101 through Bluetooth, the MP and NP lengths can be acquired by the distance measurement module 102 .

优选的,两个大容量蓝牙源名称命名为所在道路段的名称,便于从蓝牙源对处获取路段信息模块1052获取道路路段名称信息。Preferably, the names of the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources are named as the names of the road sections where they are located, so that the obtaining road section information module 1052 from the Bluetooth source pair can obtain the road section name information.

优选的,距离测量模块102获取的MP、NP的长度足够精确,便于准确判断非机动车是否位于机动车道。Preferably, the lengths of MP and NP obtained by the distance measurement module 102 are accurate enough to facilitate accurate determination of whether the non-motor vehicle is located in the motor vehicle lane.

进一步地,本发明中的距离测量模块102还包含:MP、NP距离获取模块1021、计时模块1022和输出模块1023。所述MP、NP距离获取模块1021用于获取MP、NP的长度。所述计时模块1022用于每隔0.1s刺激距离测量模块101获取MP、NP距离一次,实时更新。所述输出模块1023用于将MP、NP距离输入到主处理器模块103。Further, the distance measurement module 102 in the present invention further includes: an MP and NP distance acquisition module 1021 , a timing module 1022 and an output module 1023 . The MP, NP distance obtaining module 1021 is used to obtain the lengths of MP and NP. The timing module 1022 is used to obtain the MP and NP distances from the stimulus distance measurement module 101 every 0.1s, and update them in real time. The output module 1023 is used to input the MP and NP distances to the main processor module 103 .

进一步地,本发明中的主处理器模块103还包含:计算模块1031、计算模块1032、判断模块1033和信号传出模块1034。所述计算模块1031计算cosα(α=∠PMN),在ΔPMN中根据余玄定理:Further, the main processor module 103 in the present invention further includes: a calculation module 1031 , a calculation module 1032 , a judgment module 1033 and a signal transmission module 1034 . The calculation module 1031 calculates cosα (α=∠PMN), and in ΔPMN according to Coshen’s theorem:

Figure BDA0003556770180000021
Figure BDA0003556770180000021

计算cosα。所述计算模块1032计算α(α=∠PMN),根据反函数Calculate cosα. The calculation module 1032 calculates α (α=∠PMN), according to the inverse function

α=arccosαα=arccosα

计算得到α。所述判断模块1033根据若α<90°则非机动车在非机动车道上,若α>90°则非机动车不在非机动车道上判断非机动车是否违规占道。所述信号传出模块1034用于将判断信息以信号形式传递给其它模块。Calculate α. The judgment module 1033 judges whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane according to if α<90°, the non-motor vehicle is on the non-motor vehicle lane, and if α>90°, the non-motor vehicle is not on the non-motor vehicle lane. The signal transmission module 1034 is used to transmit the judgment information to other modules in the form of signals.

进一步地,本发明包含以下两个模块:语音提醒模块1061和非机动车电源断开模块1062。用于发现非机动车违规占道时督促驾驶员驾驶非机动车回归非机动车道。Further, the present invention includes the following two modules: a voice reminder module 1061 and a non-motor vehicle power disconnect module 1062 . It is used to urge drivers to drive non-motor vehicles to return to non-motor vehicle lanes when it is found that non-motor vehicles are illegally occupying the lane.

优选的,语音提醒模块1061用于在收到主处理器模块103信号后发出语音提醒驾驶员回归非机动车道。Preferably, the voice reminding module 1061 is configured to issue a voice to remind the driver to return to the non-motorized vehicle lane after receiving the signal from the main processor module 103 .

可选的,非机动车电源断开模块1062用于在确定语音提醒模块1061发出语音时间达到半分钟后,非机动车仍违规占道,断开非机动车电源,直至系统判定非机动车回到非机动车车道上后方可恢复电源。Optionally, the non-motor vehicle power disconnecting module 1062 is configured to disconnect the non-motor vehicle power supply until the system determines that the non-motor vehicle still occupies the lane illegally after the voice reminder module 1061 sends out the voice for half a minute. The power can be restored only after entering the non-motorized vehicle lane.

进一步地,本发明提供了一种储存非机动车违规证据的方法,包含:从蓝牙源对处获取路段信息模块1052、时间模块1051和内存模块1053。用于在非机动车违规占道时记录发生违规时的时间和发生违规时的路段等具体违规信息以留存违规证据。Further, the present invention provides a method for storing non-motor vehicle violation evidence, comprising: acquiring a link information module 1052 , a time module 1051 and a memory module 1053 from a Bluetooth source pair. It is used to record the specific violation information such as the time when the violation occurred and the road section when the violation occurred when the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the road, so as to retain the violation evidence.

优选的,本发明从蓝牙源对处获取路段信息模块1052用于从与蓝牙连接模块101配对的蓝牙源处获取非机动车道所属路段信息。Preferably, in the present invention, the obtaining section information module 1052 from the Bluetooth source pair is configured to obtain the section information to which the non-motorized vehicle lane belongs from the Bluetooth source paired with the Bluetooth connection module 101 .

可选的,本发明中时间模块1051用于提供非机动车在机动车道行驶而违规的具体时间。Optionally, the time module 1051 in the present invention is used to provide the specific time when the non-motor vehicle travels in the motor vehicle lane and violates the rules.

可选的,本发明中内存模块1053用于提供内存空间。Optionally, in the present invention, the memory module 1053 is used to provide memory space.

在非机动车违规占道时,该系统将违规信息上传到车管app上;在非机动车违规占道时,该系统自动记录非机动车发生违规时的时间和发生违规时的路段等具体违规信息以留存违规证据。When a non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane, the system uploads the violation information to the vehicle management app; when the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane, the system automatically records the time when the non-motor vehicle violated the rules and the road section when the violation occurred. Violation information to retain evidence of violations.

本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本系统可以实现非机动车违规占道时,通过语音提醒非机动驾驶员驶回非机动车道,以确保其安全,改善混合交通情况,提高道路交通效率;(1) The system can remind non-motorized drivers to drive back to non-motorized lanes by voice when non-motorized vehicles illegally occupy lanes to ensure their safety, improve mixed traffic conditions, and improve road traffic efficiency;

(2)本系统可在语音提醒半分钟后,对于仍未回到非机动车道上的非机动车,断开其电源,以敦促其离开机动车道;(2) After half a minute of voice reminder, the system can cut off the power of non-motor vehicles that have not returned to the non-motor vehicle lane to urge them to leave the motor vehicle lane;

(3)在非机动车违规占道后,该系统将违规信息:时间、地点等上传到车管app上,以备核查违规情况,进而进行合理的处治及管教,避免其再次违规占道,从而规范非机动车驾驶行为,改善路段上混合交通流情况。(3) After the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the road, the system uploads the violation information: time, location, etc. to the vehicle management app, so as to check the violation situation, and then carry out reasonable punishment and discipline to prevent it from illegally occupying the road again. In order to regulate the driving behavior of non-motor vehicles, and improve the mixed traffic flow on the road section.

本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为道路简易图。Figure 1 is a simple road map.

图2为模块种类及逻辑关系图。Figure 2 is a diagram of module types and logical relationships.

图3为安装在非机动车上的软硬件模块。Figure 3 shows the software and hardware modules installed on the non-motor vehicle.

图4为本发明专利工作流程图。Fig. 4 is the working flow chart of the patent of the present invention.

图5为主处理器模块简易图。Figure 5 is a simplified diagram of the main processor module.

图6为存储模块简易图。FIG. 6 is a simplified diagram of the storage module.

图7为距离测量模块简易图。Figure 7 is a simplified diagram of the distance measurement module.

图8为蓝牙信号的覆盖范围;Figure 8 shows the coverage of the Bluetooth signal;

图9为非机动车在非机动车道行驶简易图。FIG. 9 is a simplified diagram of a non-motor vehicle running on a non-motor vehicle lane.

图10为非机动车在机动车道左转道行驶简易图。Figure 10 is a simple diagram of a non-motor vehicle driving in a left turn lane of a motor vehicle lane.

图11为非机动车在机动车道直行道行驶简易图。FIG. 11 is a simple diagram of a non-motor vehicle driving on a straight road of a motor vehicle lane.

图12为非机动车在机动车道右转道行驶简易图。Figure 12 is a simple diagram of a non-motor vehicle driving on a right turn lane of a motor vehicle lane.

图中:1为顺逆行隔离栏,2为非机动车道,3为左转机动车道,4为直行机动车道,5为右转机动车道,6为右侧大容量蓝牙源,7为左侧大容量蓝牙源,8为右侧大容量蓝牙源信号覆盖范围,9为左侧大容量蓝牙源信号覆盖范围,Pi(i=1,2,3,4)为非机动车。In the picture: 1 is the forward and reverse isolation fence, 2 is the non-motorized vehicle lane, 3 is the left-turn motor vehicle lane, 4 is the straight-through motor vehicle lane, 5 is the right-turn motor vehicle lane, 6 is the right high-capacity Bluetooth source, and 7 is the left-hand motor vehicle lane. Capacity bluetooth source, 8 is the signal coverage area of the right large-capacity bluetooth source, 9 is the left large-capacity bluetooth source signal coverage area, and Pi (i=1, 2, 3, 4) is a non-motor vehicle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的组件或具有相同或类似功能的组件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

实施例一Example 1

如图1所示的安装有大容量蓝牙源的一段公路简易图,公路由机动车道和非机动车道组成,其中顺逆行道由顺逆行隔离栏(1)隔开,顺逆行道组成相同。机动车道包括左转机动车道(3),直行机动车道(4),右转机动车道(5)。As shown in Figure 1, a simple diagram of a section of highway with a large-capacity Bluetooth source installed, the highway consists of motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes, and the forward and reverse lanes are separated by the forward and reverse lanes (1), and the forward and reverse lanes have the same composition. The motor vehicle lanes include a left-turn motor vehicle lane (3), a straight motor vehicle lane (4), and a right-turn motor vehicle lane (5).

具体地,本实施例中,两个大容量蓝牙源分别安装在非机动车道两边的边界上且右侧大容量蓝牙源与左侧大容量蓝牙源联机与非机动车道边界垂直,非机动车道宽度为MN。Specifically, in this embodiment, two large-capacity Bluetooth sources are installed on the borders of both sides of the non-motorized vehicle lane respectively, and the right large-capacity Bluetooth source and the left large-capacity Bluetooth source are connected to the non-motorized vehicle lane boundary perpendicular to the width of the non-motorized vehicle lane. for MN.

进一步地,两个大容量蓝牙源信号均可以覆盖左转机动车道(3)、直行机动车道(4)、右转机动车道(5)和非机动车道(2)。Further, both of the two large-capacity Bluetooth source signals can cover the left-turn motor vehicle lane (3), the straight-through motor vehicle lane (4), the right-turn motor vehicle lane (5), and the non-motor vehicle lane (2).

进一步地,在非机动车道上以一定间隔安装大容量蓝牙源即可实现蓝牙信号全路段覆盖。Further, installing a large-capacity Bluetooth source at a certain interval on a non-motor vehicle lane can realize the coverage of the entire road section of the Bluetooth signal.

图1中,安装在该路段的两个大容量蓝牙源的名称为该路段名称。In Figure 1, the names of the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed in the road section are the name of the road section.

如图2所示的本非机动车道指引与管理系统包含:蓝牙连接模块101、距离测量模块102、主处理器模块102、语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104。The non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system shown in FIG. 2 includes: a Bluetooth connection module 101, a distance measurement module 102, a main processor module 102, a voice reminder and a non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106, a storage module 105 and a vehicle management module app upload module 104 .

进一步地,所述蓝牙连接模块101用于通过蓝牙连接分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源。Further, the bluetooth connection module 101 is used to connect two large-capacity bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motorized vehicle lane respectively through bluetooth.

进一步地,所述距离测量模块102用于获取MP、NP距离数据信息并将数据信息传递给主处理器模块103。Further, the distance measurement module 102 is used to acquire MP and NP distance data information and transmit the data information to the main processor module 103 .

进一步地,所述主处理器模块103对距离测量模块102传递的MP、NP的距离等数据信息进行处理并据此判断非机动车是否违规占道,若判断非机动车违规占道则同时向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号。Further, the main processor module 103 processes the data information such as the distances of MP and NP transmitted by the distance measurement module 102 and judges whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane. Voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106, storage module 105 and vehicle management app upload module 104 transmit signals.

进一步地,所述语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106在接收到主处理器模块103信号后发出语音提醒驾驶员驾驶非机动车回到非机动车道,若在半分钟后非机动车仍未回到非机动车道则断开非机动车电源,直至系统判定非机动车回到非机动车车道上后方可恢复电源。Further, after receiving the signal from the main processor module 103, the voice reminder and the non-motor vehicle power disconnect module 106 sends out a voice to remind the driver to drive the non-motor vehicle back to the non-motor vehicle lane. If you do not return to the non-motorized vehicle lane, disconnect the non-motorized vehicle power supply until the system determines that the non-motorized vehicle has returned to the non-motorized vehicle lane before restoring the power supply.

进一步地,所述存储模块105在收到主处理器模块103信号后存储一段包含违规时所在路段及违规时所处时间的违规信息留作证据。Further, after receiving the signal from the main processor module 103, the storage module 105 stores a section of violation information including the road section at the time of the violation and the time of the violation as evidence.

进一步地,所述车管app上传模块104在收到主处理器模块103信号后将非机动车违规信息上传到车管app上。Further, the vehicle management app uploading module 104 uploads the non-motor vehicle violation information to the vehicle management app after receiving the signal from the main processor module 103 .

如图2所述,本非机动车道指引与管理系统各模块之间的逻辑关系为:As shown in Figure 2, the logical relationship between the various modules of the non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system is:

蓝牙连接模块101在通过蓝牙与分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源连接之后会激发距离测量模块102;The Bluetooth connection module 101 will activate the distance measurement module 102 after connecting with the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motorized vehicle lane through Bluetooth;

进一步地,距离测量模块102受到激发后通过蓝牙装置每隔0.1s获取一次MP、NP距离并将MP、NP距离传输给主处理器模块103;Further, after the distance measurement module 102 is excited, obtains the MP and NP distances every 0.1s through the Bluetooth device, and transmits the MP and NP distances to the main processor module 103;

进一步地,主处理器模块103通过计算来判断是否要对语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号而使其工作。Further, the main processor module 103 determines by calculating whether to transmit signals to the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106 , the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app upload module 104 to make them work.

具体地,如图3所示,非机动车道指引与管理系统工作:包含p101、p102、p103和p104四个过程。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the non-motorized lane guidance and management system works: including four processes: p101, p102, p103 and p104.

所述p101过程为蓝牙连接模块101与同一路段两个大容量蓝牙源通过蓝牙连接并将信号传递给距离测量模块102。The p101 process is that the bluetooth connection module 101 connects with two large-capacity bluetooth sources on the same road section through bluetooth and transmits the signal to the distance measurement module 102 .

进一步地,所述p102过程为距离测量模块102收到蓝牙连接模块101信号后每隔0.1s获取一次MP、NP的距离并将MP、NP距离信息传递给主处理器模块103。Further, in the process of p102, the distance measurement module 102 obtains the distances of MP and NP every 0.1s after receiving the signal from the Bluetooth connection module 101, and transmits the MP and NP distance information to the main processor module 103.

进一步地,所述p103过程为主处理器模块103在收到距离测量模块102传来的MP、NP距离信息后对传来的数据进行处理并据此判断非机动车是否违规占道上,若判断非机动车在机动车道上则向车管app上传模块104、存储模块105和语音提醒及非机动车电源关断模块106传递信号。Further, in the process of p103, the main processor module 103 processes the transmitted data after receiving the MP and NP distance information transmitted by the distance measurement module 102, and judges whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the road. On the motor vehicle lane, the non-motor vehicle transmits signals to the vehicle management app uploading module 104 , the storage module 105 , and the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power off module 106 .

进一步地,所述p104过程为在收到主处理器模块103信号后车管app上传模块104向车管app上传一次非机动车违规信息;存储模块105存储一条包含非机动车违规时所处路段和非机动车违规时所处时间的违规信息条;语音提醒及非机动车电源关断模块106发出语音提醒非机动车尽快回到非机动车道上,若在语音提醒装置发出语音本分钟后非机动车仍未回到非机动车道上则关断非机动车电源,直至系统判定非机动车回到非机动车车道上后方可恢复电源。Further, the process of p104 is that after receiving the signal from the main processor module 103, the vehicle management app uploading module 104 uploads the non-motor vehicle violation information to the vehicle management app once; and the violation information bar of the time when the non-motor vehicle violated the regulations; the voice reminder and the non-motor vehicle power off module 106 will issue a voice to remind the non-motor vehicle to return to the non-motor vehicle lane as soon as possible. If the motor vehicle has not returned to the non-motor vehicle lane, turn off the non-motor vehicle power supply until the system determines that the non-motor vehicle has returned to the non-motor vehicle lane before restoring the power supply.

进一步地,本发明专利工作流程如图4所示。Further, the patent workflow of the present invention is shown in FIG. 4 .

具体地,如图5所示为主处理器模块103的模块简易图,包括:计算模块1031、计算模块1032、判断模块1033和信号传出模块1034,用于对传来的数据进行处理并据此判断非机动车是否违规占道上,若判断非机动车在机动车道上则向车管app上传模块104、存储模块105和语音提醒及非机动车电源关断模块106传递信号。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, a simple module diagram of the main processor module 103 includes: a calculation module 1031, a calculation module 1032, a judgment module 1033 and a signal transmission module 1034, which are used for processing the transmitted data and according to the This judges whether the non-motor vehicle is illegally occupying the road, and if it is judged that the non-motor vehicle is on the motor vehicle lane, it transmits a signal to the vehicle management app upload module 104 , the storage module 105 , and the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power off module 106 .

进一步地,所述计算模块1031用于计算cosα,在ΔPMN中根据余玄定理:Further, the calculation module 1031 is used to calculate cosα, according to Coshen's theorem in ΔPMN:

Figure BDA0003556770180000061
Figure BDA0003556770180000061

计算cosα。Calculate cosα.

进一步地,所述计算模块1032用于计算α(α=∠PMN),根据反函数Further, the calculation module 1032 is used to calculate α (α=∠PMN), according to the inverse function

α=arccosα (2)α=arccosα (2)

计算得到α。Calculate α.

进一步地,所述判断模块1033根据若α<90°则非机动车在非机动车道上,若α>90°则非机动车不在非机动车道上判断非机动车是否违规占道。Further, the judging module 1033 judges whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane according to if α<90°, the non-motor vehicle is on the non-motor vehicle lane, and if α>90°, the non-motor vehicle is not on the non-motor vehicle lane.

进一步地,所述信号传出模块1034用于在非机动车在机动车道上时向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号。Further, the signal transmission module 1034 is used to transmit signals to the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106 , the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app upload module 104 when the non-motor vehicle is on the motor vehicle lane.

具体地,如图6所示存储模块105包含:时间模块1051、内存模块1053和从蓝牙源对处获取路段信息模块1052组成,用于存储一条包含非机动车违规时所处路段和非机动车违规时所处时间的违规信息条。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the storage module 105 includes: a time module 1051, a memory module 1053, and a module 1052 for obtaining road section information from a Bluetooth source pair, which is used to store a piece of information including the road section and the non-motor vehicle where the non-motor vehicle violated the rules. Violation information strip for the time of the violation.

进一步地,所述从蓝牙源对处获取路段信息模块1052可从与蓝牙模块101配对的蓝牙源处获取非机动车道所属路段。Further, the module 1052 for obtaining road segment information from a pair of Bluetooth sources may acquire the road segment to which the non-motorized vehicle lane belongs from the Bluetooth source paired with the Bluetooth module 101 .

进一步地,所述时间模块1051配有北京标准时间。Further, the time module 1051 is equipped with Beijing Standard Time.

进一步地,所述内存模块1053为违规信息储存提供内存空间。Further, the memory module 1053 provides memory space for storage of violation information.

具体地,如图7所示距离测量模块102包含:时间计时模块1022、MP、NP距离获取模块1021和输出模块1023,用于每隔0.1s获取一次MP、NP的距离并将MP、NP距离信息传递给主处理器模块103。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the distance measurement module 102 includes: a time timing module 1022, an MP, NP distance acquisition module 1021, and an output module 1023, which are used to acquire the distances of MP and NP every 0.1s and calculate the distances of MP and NP. The information is passed to the main processor module 103 .

进一步地,所述MP、NP距离获取模块1021用于获取MP、NP距离。Further, the MP, NP distance obtaining module 1021 is used to obtain the MP, NP distance.

进一步地,所述时间计时模块1022用于每隔0.1s刺激MP、NP距离获取模块1021一次使其获取一次MP、NP距离。Further, the time timing module 1022 is used to stimulate the MP and NP distance obtaining module 1021 every 0.1s to obtain the MP and NP distances once.

进一步地,所述输出模块1023用于将MP、NP距离输入到主处理器模块103。Further, the output module 1023 is used to input the MP and NP distances to the main processor module 103 .

具体地,如图8所示:两个大容量蓝牙源信号均可以覆盖左转机动车道(3)、直行机动车道(4)、右转机动车道(5)和非机动车道(2);在非机动车道上以一定间隔安装大容量蓝牙源即可实现蓝牙信号全路段覆盖。Specifically, as shown in Figure 8: both of the two large-capacity Bluetooth source signals can cover the left-turn motor vehicle lane (3), the straight motor vehicle lane (4), the right-turn motor vehicle lane (5) and the non-motor vehicle lane (2); A large-capacity Bluetooth source can be installed at a certain interval on the non-motorized vehicle lane to achieve the coverage of the entire road section of the Bluetooth signal.

具体地,如图9所示,非机动车在非机动车道上行驶时可能与两个大容量蓝牙源具有的相对位置关系。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , a non-motor vehicle may have a relative positional relationship with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources when driving on a non-motor vehicle lane.

进一步地,本非机动车道指引与管理系统在该种情况下的工作流程如下:Further, the work flow of the non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system in this case is as follows:

S901、非机动车在非机动车道上行驶,进入图9所示非机动车道路段时蓝牙连接模块101快速与分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源通过蓝牙连接,在连接后向距离测量模块102发出电信号;S901, the non-motorized vehicle is driving on the non-motorized vehicle lane. When entering the non-motorized vehicle road section shown in FIG. 9, the Bluetooth connection module 101 quickly connects with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motorized vehicle lane through Bluetooth. After the connection sending an electrical signal to the distance measurement module 102;

S902、距离测量模块102在收到电信号后每隔0.1s获取一次MP、NP距离等数据信息并将MP、NP距离等数据信息传递给主处理器模块103;S902, the distance measurement module 102 obtains data information such as MP and NP distances every 0.1s after receiving the electrical signal, and transmits the data information such as MP and NP distances to the main processor module 103;

S903、主处理器模块103收到距离测量模块102传递的MP、NP距离等数据信息后先计算出α(α=∠PMN)距离后计算出α距离再根据α距离判断非机动车是否违规占道上最后若判断非机动车在机动车道上则向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号。S903, the main processor module 103 receives the MP, NP distance and other data information transmitted by the distance measurement module 102, first calculates the α (α=∠PMN) distance, then calculates the α distance, and then judges whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the vehicle according to the α distance. Finally, if it is judged that the non-motor vehicle is on the motor vehicle lane, it will transmit a signal to the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106 , the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app upload module 104 .

S904、对于图7情况,可以看出α小于90°,此时非机动车不违规占道,则不向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号。S904. For the situation in FIG. 7, it can be seen that α is less than 90°, and the non-motor vehicle does not occupy the lane illegally, so the voice reminder and the non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106, the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app upload module 104 are not provided. pass the signal.

进一步地,只要非机动车在分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源覆盖范围则本工作流程一直有效,可以实时判断。Further, as long as the non-motor vehicle is covered by the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motor vehicle lane, this workflow is always valid and can be judged in real time.

具体地,如图10所示,非机动车在机动车道左转道上行驶时可能与两个大容量蓝牙源具有的相对位置关系。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 , a non-motor vehicle may have a relative positional relationship with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources when driving on a left turn lane of a motor vehicle lane.

进一步地,本非机动车道指引与管理系统在该种情况下的工作流程如下:Further, the work flow of the non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system in this case is as follows:

S1001、非机动车在非机动车道上行驶,进入图10所示机动车道左转道路段时蓝牙连接模块101快速与分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源通过蓝牙连接,在连接后向距离测量模块102发出电信号;S1001, the non-motor vehicle is driving on the non-motor vehicle lane, and when entering the left-turn road section of the motor vehicle lane shown in FIG. 10, the Bluetooth connection module 101 quickly connects with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motor vehicle lane through Bluetooth, and then After connecting, send an electrical signal to the distance measurement module 102;

S1002、距离测量模块102在收到电信号后每隔0.1s获取一次MP、NP距离等数据信息并将MP、NP距离等数据信息传递给主处理器模块103;S1002, the distance measurement module 102 obtains data information such as MP and NP distance every 0.1s after receiving the electrical signal, and transmits the data information such as MP and NP distance to the main processor module 103;

S1003、主处理器模块103收到距离测量模块102传递的MP、NP距离等数据信息后先计算出cosα(α=∠PMN)后计算出α再根据α大小判断非机动车是否违规占道上最后若判断非机动车在机动车道上则向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号。S1003, the main processor module 103 receives the MP, NP distance and other data information transmitted by the distance measurement module 102, first calculates cosα (α=∠PMN), then calculates α, and then judges whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the road according to the size of α. If it is determined that the non-motor vehicle is on the motor vehicle lane, a signal is transmitted to the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106 , the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app upload module 104 .

S1004、对于图8情况,可以看出α大于90°,则非机动车违规占道,则主处理器模块103向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号;S1004. For the situation in FIG. 8, it can be seen that α is greater than 90°, and the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane, then the main processor module 103 uploads the data to the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106, the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app module 104 transmits the signal;

S1005、语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106收到主处理器模块103传递的电信号后发出语音提醒驾驶员驾驶非机动车回到非机动车道若在语音提醒半分钟后仍未回到非机动车道则断开非机动车电源,直至系统判定非机动车回到非机动车车道上后方可恢复电源;S1005. After receiving the electrical signal transmitted by the main processor module 103, the voice reminder and the non-motor vehicle power disconnect module 106 sends out a voice to remind the driver to drive the non-motor vehicle back to the non-motor vehicle lane. In the non-motor vehicle lane, the non-motor vehicle power supply is disconnected until the system determines that the non-motor vehicle has returned to the non-motor vehicle lane, and the power supply can be restored;

S1006、存储模块105在收到主处理器模块103电信号后记录一条含有非机动车违规时所处路段路段名称和非机动车所处时间的违规信息;S1006. After receiving the electrical signal from the main processor module 103, the storage module 105 records a piece of violation information including the name of the road section and the time of the non-motor vehicle when the violation occurred;

S1007、车管app上传模块104在收到主处理器模块103电信号后向车管app上传一条非机动车违规信息。S1007 , the vehicle management app uploading module 104 uploads a piece of non-motor vehicle violation information to the vehicle management app after receiving the electrical signal from the main processor module 103 .

进一步地,只要非机动车在分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源覆盖范围则本工作流程一直有效,可以实时判断。Further, as long as the non-motor vehicle is covered by the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motor vehicle lane, this workflow is always valid and can be judged in real time.

实施例二Embodiment 2

本发明实施例二提供了非机动车在机动车道直行道行驶时本系统工作的实施情况,其系统组成与实施例一相同,仅使用情景不同。The second embodiment of the present invention provides the implementation of the system when a non-motor vehicle is running on the straight road of the motor vehicle lane. The system composition is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the usage scenarios are different.

具体地,如图11所示,非机动车在机动车道直行道上行驶时可能与两个大容量蓝牙源具有的相对位置关系。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 , a non-motor vehicle may have a relative positional relationship with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources when driving on the straight lane of the motor vehicle lane.

进一步地,本非机动车道指引与管理系统在该种情况下的工作流程如下:Further, the work flow of the non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system in this case is as follows:

S1101、非机动车在非机动车道上行驶,进入图11所示非机动车道路段时蓝牙连接模块101快速与分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源通过蓝牙连接,在连接后向距离测量模块102发出电信号;S1101. The non-motor vehicle is driving on the non-motor vehicle lane. When entering the non-motor vehicle road section shown in FIG. 11, the Bluetooth connection module 101 quickly connects with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motor vehicle lane through Bluetooth. After the connection sending an electrical signal to the distance measurement module 102;

S1102、距离测量模块102在收到电信号后每隔0.1s获取一次MP、NP距离等数据信息并将MP、NP距离等数据信息传递给主处理器模块103;S1102, the distance measurement module 102 obtains data information such as MP and NP distances every 0.1s after receiving the electrical signal, and transmits the data information such as MP and NP distances to the main processor module 103;

S1103、主处理器模块103收到距离测量模块102传递的MP、NP距离等数据信息后先计算出cosα(α=∠PMN)后计算出α再根据α大小判断非机动车是否违规占道上最后若判断非机动车在机动车道上则向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号。S1103, the main processor module 103 receives the MP, NP distance and other data information transmitted by the distance measurement module 102, firstly calculates cosα (α=∠PMN), then calculates α, and then judges whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the road according to the size of α. If it is determined that the non-motor vehicle is on the motor vehicle lane, a signal is transmitted to the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106 , the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app upload module 104 .

S1104、对于图9情况,可以看出α大于90°,则非机动车不违规占道,则不向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号;S1104. For the situation in FIG. 9, it can be seen that α is greater than 90°, and the non-motor vehicle does not occupy the lane illegally, and the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106, the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app upload module 104 are not transmitted. Signal;

S1105、语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106收到主处理器模块103传递的电信号后发出语音提醒驾驶员驾驶非机动车回到非机动车道若在语音提醒半分钟后仍未回到非机动车道则断开非机动车电源,直至系统判定非机动车回到非机动车车道上后方可恢复电源;S1105. After receiving the electrical signal transmitted by the main processor module 103, the voice reminder and the non-motor vehicle power disconnect module 106 sends out a voice to remind the driver to drive the non-motor vehicle back to the non-motor vehicle lane. If the driver still does not return after half a minute of the voice reminder In the non-motor vehicle lane, the non-motor vehicle power supply is disconnected until the system determines that the non-motor vehicle has returned to the non-motor vehicle lane, and the power supply can be restored;

S1106、存储模块105在收到主处理器模块103电信号后记录一条含有非机动车违规时所处路段名称和非机动车所处时间的违规信息;S1106. After receiving the electrical signal from the main processor module 103, the storage module 105 records a piece of violation information including the name of the road section where the non-motor vehicle violated the law and the time of the non-motor vehicle;

S1107、车管app上传模块104在收到主处理器模块103电信号后向车管app上传一条非机动车违规信息。S1107. After receiving the electrical signal from the main processor module 103, the vehicle management app uploading module 104 uploads a piece of non-motor vehicle violation information to the vehicle management app.

进一步地,只要非机动车在分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源覆盖范围则本工作流程一直有效,可以实时判断。Further, as long as the non-motor vehicle is covered by the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motor vehicle lane, this workflow is always valid and can be judged in real time.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本发明实施例三提供了非机动车在机动车道右转道行驶时本系统的工作情况,其系统组成与实施例一相同,仅使用情景不同。The third embodiment of the present invention provides the working situation of the system when the non-motor vehicle is driving on the right turn lane of the motor vehicle lane. The system composition is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the usage scenarios are different.

具体地,如图12所示,非机动车在机动车道右转道上行驶时可能与两个大容量蓝牙源具有的相对位置关系。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12 , a non-motor vehicle may have a relative positional relationship with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources when driving on a right turn lane of a motor vehicle lane.

进一步地,本非机动车道指引与管理系统在该种情况下的工作流程如下:Further, the work flow of the non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system in this case is as follows:

S1201、非机动车在非机动车道上行驶,进入图12所示非机动车道路段时蓝牙连接模块101快速与分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源通过蓝牙连接,在连接后向距离测量模块102发出电信号;距离测量模块102在收到电信号后每隔0.1s获取一次MP、NP距离等数据信息并将MP、NP距离等数据信息传递给主处理器模块103;S1201, the non-motorized vehicle is driving on the non-motorized vehicle lane. When entering the non-motorized vehicle road section shown in FIG. 12, the Bluetooth connection module 101 quickly connects with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motorized vehicle lane through Bluetooth. After the connection Send an electrical signal to the distance measurement module 102; the distance measurement module 102 obtains data information such as MP and NP distance every 0.1s after receiving the electric signal, and transmits the data information such as MP and NP distance to the main processor module 103;

S1202、主处理器模块103收到距离测量模块102传递的MP、NP距离等数据信息后先计算出cosα(α=∠PMN)后计算出α再根据α大小判断非机动车是否违规占道;S1202, the main processor module 103 firstly calculates cosα (α=∠PMN) after receiving the data information such as MP, NP distance and other data information transmitted by the distance measurement module 102, then calculates α, and then judges whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane according to the size of α;

S1203、若判断非机动车在机动车道上则向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号;S1203, if it is determined that the non-motor vehicle is on the motor vehicle lane, transmit a signal to the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106, the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app upload module 104;

S1204、对于图10情况,可以看出α大于90°,则非机动车不违规占道,则不向语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106、存储模块105和车管app上传模块104传递信号;S1204. For the situation in FIG. 10, it can be seen that if α is greater than 90°, then the non-motor vehicle does not occupy the lane illegally, and the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnection module 106, the storage module 105 and the vehicle management app upload module 104 are not transmitted. Signal;

S1205、语音提醒及非机动车电源断开模块106收到主处理器模块103传递的电信号后发出语音提醒驾驶员驾驶非机动车回到非机动车道,若在语音提醒半分钟后仍未回到非机动车道则断开非机动车电源,直至系统判定非机动车回到非机动车车道上后方可恢复电源;S1205. After receiving the electrical signal transmitted by the main processor module 103, the voice reminder and non-motor vehicle power disconnect module 106 sends out a voice to remind the driver to drive the non-motor vehicle back to the non-motor vehicle lane. If the voice reminder does not return after half a minute When you arrive at the non-motorized vehicle lane, disconnect the non-motorized vehicle power supply until the system determines that the non-motorized vehicle has returned to the non-motorized vehicle lane before restoring the power supply;

S1206、存储模块105在收到主处理器模块103电信号后记录一条含有非机动车违规时所处路段名称和非机动车所处时间的违规信息;S1206. After receiving the electrical signal from the main processor module 103, the storage module 105 records a piece of violation information including the name of the road section where the non-motor vehicle violated the law and the time when the non-motor vehicle was located;

S1207、车管app上传模块104在收到主处理器模块103电信号后向车管app上传一条非机动车违规信息。S1207 , the vehicle management app uploading module 104 uploads a piece of non-motor vehicle violation information to the vehicle management app after receiving the electrical signal from the main processor module 103 .

进一步地,只要非机动车在分别安装在非机动车道两侧的两个大容量蓝牙源覆盖范围则本工作流程一直有效,可以实时判断。Further, as long as the non-motor vehicle is covered by the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed on both sides of the non-motor vehicle lane, this workflow is always valid and can be judged in real time.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (6)

1.一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统,其特征在于,包括蓝牙连接模块和距离测量模块以及主处理器模块:1. a non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system, is characterized in that, comprises bluetooth connection module and distance measurement module and main processor module: 所述蓝牙连接模块101与安装在非机动车道两侧边界处的两个大容量蓝牙源通过蓝牙连接;The bluetooth connection module 101 is connected with two large-capacity bluetooth sources installed at the borders on both sides of the non-motor vehicle lane through bluetooth; 所述距离测量模块102每隔0.1s获取一次MP、NP的长度,MP为非机动车P距机动车道侧蓝牙装置M的距离,NP为非机动车P人行道侧蓝牙装置N的距离,并将其输出给主处理器模块101;The distance measurement module 102 obtains the lengths of MP and NP once every 0.1s, where MP is the distance between the non-motor vehicle P and the Bluetooth device M on the side of the motor vehicle road, NP is the distance from the Bluetooth device N on the sidewalk side of the non-motor vehicle P, and its output to the main processor module 101; 所述主处理器模块103判断非机动车是否违规占用车道并根据结果向其它模块传递信息。The main processor module 103 determines whether the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane and transmits information to other modules according to the result. 2.一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统,其特征在于,所述主处理器模块103根据距离测量模块1031传递的MP、NP长度和α(α=∠PMN)角度信息进行判断非机动车是否违规占道,包括:2. A non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system, wherein the main processor module 103 judges the non-motor vehicle according to the MP, NP length and α (α=∠PMN) angle information transmitted by the distance measurement module 1031 Whether illegal occupation of the road, including: 计算模块103计算cosα,在ΔPMN中根据余弦定理:The calculation module 103 calculates cosα according to the cosine theorem in ΔPMN:
Figure FDA0003556770170000011
Figure FDA0003556770170000011
计算cosα;Calculate cosα; 所述计算模块1032计算α,根据反函数The calculation module 1032 calculates α according to the inverse function α=arccosαα=arccosα 计算α;calculate α; 所述判断模块1033进行判断,若α<90°则非机动车未违规占道,若α>90°则非机动车违规占道。The judging module 1033 judges, if α<90°, the non-motor vehicle does not illegally occupy the lane, and if α>90°, the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane.
3.一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统,其特征在于,所述安装在非机动车道两侧边界处的两个大容量蓝牙源具有以下特点:3. A non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system, characterized in that the two large-capacity Bluetooth sources installed at the borders of both sides of the non-motor vehicle lane have the following characteristics: 所述两个大容量蓝牙源分别安装在非机动车道两边,两个大容量蓝牙源联机与非机动车道边界垂直,用于构造三角形PMN。The two large-capacity bluetooth sources are respectively installed on both sides of the non-motorized vehicle lane, and the two large-capacity bluetooth sources are online and perpendicular to the boundary of the non-motorized vehicle lane, and are used to construct a triangular PMN. 所述两个大容量蓝牙源互相配对。The two high-capacity Bluetooth sources are paired with each other. 所述车载蓝牙连接模块101与其中任意一个通过蓝牙连接即认定与两个大容量蓝牙源均配对。The in-vehicle Bluetooth connection module 101 is determined to be paired with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources when it is connected to any one of them through Bluetooth. 所述车载蓝牙连接模块101只可同时与两个配对的大容量蓝牙源通过蓝牙连接。The in-vehicle Bluetooth connection module 101 can only be connected with two large-capacity Bluetooth sources that are paired at the same time through Bluetooth. 所述两个大容量蓝牙源可同时与多个车载蓝牙连接模块101通过蓝牙连接。The two large-capacity Bluetooth sources can be simultaneously connected with multiple vehicle-mounted Bluetooth connection modules 101 through Bluetooth. 所述两个大容量蓝牙源与蓝牙连接模块101连接,用于距离测量模块102获取MP、NP长度信息。The two large-capacity Bluetooth sources are connected to the Bluetooth connection module 101 for the distance measurement module 102 to obtain MP and NP length information. 所述两个大容量蓝牙源以所在道路段名称命名,用于从蓝牙源对处获取违规路段名称。The two large-capacity Bluetooth sources are named after the names of the road sections where they are located, and are used to obtain the name of the illegal road section from the pair of Bluetooth sources. 4.一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统,其特征在于,所述距离测量模块102包含MP、NP长度获取模块1021、计时模块1022和输出模块1023;4. A non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system, wherein the distance measurement module 102 comprises an MP and NP length acquisition module 1021, a timing module 1022 and an output module 1023; 所述MP、NP长度获取模块1021用于获取MP、NP的长度信息;The MP, NP length obtaining module 1021 is used to obtain the length information of MP and NP; 所述计时模块1022用于每隔0.1s刺激距离测量模块101获取MP、NP距离一次,实时更新;The timing module 1022 is used to obtain the MP and NP distances from the stimulus distance measurement module 101 every 0.1s, and update them in real time; 所述输出模块1023将MP、NP长度信息输入主处理器模块103。The output module 1023 inputs the MP and NP length information into the main processor module 103 . 5.一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统,其特征在于,包含语音提醒模块和非机动车电源断开模块:5. A non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system, characterized in that, comprising a voice reminder module and a non-motor vehicle power disconnect module: 所述语音提醒模块1061用于收到主处理器模块103信号后语音提醒非机动车违规占道。The voice reminding module 1061 is used to voice remind the non-motor vehicle to illegally occupy the lane after receiving the signal from the main processor module 103 . 所述非机动车电源断开模块1062用于确定语音提醒模块1061发出语音时间达到半分钟后,非机动车仍违规时,断开非机动车电源,直至系统判定非机动车回到非机动车车道上后方可恢复电源。The non-motor vehicle power disconnecting module 1062 is used to determine that after the voice reminder module 1061 sends out the voice for half a minute, when the non-motor vehicle is still in violation, the non-motor vehicle power supply is disconnected until the system determines that the non-motor vehicle returns to the non-motor vehicle. Power can be restored only after you are in the driveway. 6.一种非机动车车道指引与管理系统,其特征在于,包含以下路段信息模块和时间模块以及内存模块:6. A non-motor vehicle lane guidance and management system, characterized in that it comprises the following road segment information modules, time modules and memory modules: 所述从蓝牙源对处获取路段信息模块1052、时间模块1051和内存模块1053,用于在非机动车违规占道时记录发生违规时间及违规路段,留存违规证据。The module 1052, the time module 1051 and the memory module 1053 for obtaining the road section information from the Bluetooth source pair are used to record the violation time and the illegal road section when the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the road, and retain the violation evidence. 所述从蓝牙源对处获取路段信息模块1052从与蓝牙连接模块101配对的蓝牙源处获取非机动车道所属路段信息。The module 1052 for obtaining the road section information from the Bluetooth source pair obtains the road section information to which the non-motorized vehicle lane belongs from the Bluetooth source paired with the Bluetooth connection module 101 . 所述时间模块1051提供非机动车违规占道的具体时间。The time module 1051 provides the specific time when the non-motor vehicle illegally occupies the lane. 所述内存模块1053提供内存空间。The memory module 1053 provides memory space.
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