CN114440177B - Wisdom lamp pole structure convenient to add part - Google Patents
Wisdom lamp pole structure convenient to add part Download PDFInfo
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- CN114440177B CN114440177B CN202210177326.6A CN202210177326A CN114440177B CN 114440177 B CN114440177 B CN 114440177B CN 202210177326 A CN202210177326 A CN 202210177326A CN 114440177 B CN114440177 B CN 114440177B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及智慧灯杆领域,具体是一种便于增设部件的智慧灯杆结构。The present invention relates to the field of smart lamp poles, and in particular to a smart lamp pole structure that is convenient for adding components.
背景技术Background technique
灯杆是城市中分布最广泛的公共设施之一,其除了照明外,现在能够承载更多的城市功能,如视频监控、紧急呼叫、环境检测、路况信息等等,越来越多的城市灯杆集多种功能于一体,作为智能城市的枢纽使用,但是现有的灯杆仍然采用传统的结构,多种功能部件装载在灯杆上,由于灯杆设立时,其上的有些功能没有装载,随着此路段的快速建设和发展,可能需要灯杆承载更多的功能,因此需要对灯杆加装某些功能部件,现有的灯杆结构在加装时,需要利用吊车等将施工人员升到高处后对灯杆进行操作,操作起来非常不便,加装的工作强度较大,效率较低,随着智慧灯杆的逐渐普及,传统的灯杆结构已经不能满足于智慧灯杆使用的需求,尤其对于功能部件的加装来说,亟需一种更加方便功能部件增设的灯杆结构,来满足智慧城市建设中对智慧灯杆建设的需求。Lamp poles are one of the most widely distributed public facilities in cities. In addition to lighting, they can now carry more urban functions, such as video surveillance, emergency calls, environmental detection, road condition information, etc. More and more urban lamp poles integrate multiple functions and are used as hubs of smart cities. However, existing lamp poles still use traditional structures, and multiple functional components are loaded on the lamp poles. When the lamp poles are set up, some functions on them are not loaded. With the rapid construction and development of this section of road, the lamp poles may be required to carry more functions. Therefore, it is necessary to add certain functional components to the lamp poles. When adding to the existing lamp pole structure, it is necessary to use a crane to lift the construction workers to a high place to operate the lamp poles, which is very inconvenient to operate. The installation work intensity is high and the efficiency is low. With the gradual popularization of smart lamp poles, the traditional lamp pole structure can no longer meet the needs of smart lamp poles. Especially for the installation of functional components, there is an urgent need for a lamp pole structure that is more convenient for adding functional components to meet the needs of smart lamp pole construction in smart city construction.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种便于增设部件的智慧灯杆结构,它能够使功能部件的加装更加方便快捷,不需要吊装设备将施工人员提升到高处进行操作,降低了加装的难度和工作强度,提高了加装的效率和安全性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart lamp pole structure that is easy to add components. It can make the installation of functional components more convenient and quick, and does not require lifting equipment to lift construction workers to a high place for operation, thereby reducing the difficulty and work intensity of installation and improving the efficiency and safety of installation.
本发明为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
一种便于增设部件的智慧灯杆结构,包括杆体,所述杆体上设有多个功能部件,所述杆体的内部设有腔体,所述腔体内沿竖向滑动连接有安装座,所述杆体的侧壁上沿竖向设有与腔体连通的竖向滑孔,所述杆体的侧壁上沿横向设有多个与竖向滑孔连通的横向滑孔,所述功能部件上设有连接杆,所述连接杆在竖向滑孔和横向滑孔内均可滑动移动,所述安装座上转动连接有转盘,所述腔体的侧壁和转盘上均设有固定杆,所述连接杆上设有多个配合固定杆使用的固定孔,所述腔体侧壁上的固定杆位置与横向滑孔的位置相适应,所述腔体的侧壁和转盘上均设有控制固定杆进出固定孔的动力组件。A smart lamp pole structure that is easy to add components, includes a pole body, the pole body is provided with a plurality of functional components, the interior of the pole body is provided with a cavity, a mounting seat is vertically slidably connected to the cavity, a vertical sliding hole is vertically provided on the side wall of the pole body and connected to the cavity, a plurality of transverse sliding holes are transversely provided on the side wall of the pole body and connected to the vertical sliding hole, a connecting rod is provided on the functional component, the connecting rod can slide in the vertical sliding hole and the transverse sliding hole, a turntable is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, a fixing rod is provided on the side wall of the cavity and the turntable, a plurality of fixing holes used for matching with the fixing rod are provided on the connecting rod, the position of the fixing rod on the side wall of the cavity is adapted to the position of the transverse sliding hole, and a power component for controlling the fixing rod to enter and exit the fixing hole is provided on the side wall of the cavity and the turntable.
进一步的,所述动力组件包括第一电机、摆杆,所述摆杆固定在第一电机的输出轴上,所述固定杆与摆杆固定连接。Furthermore, the power assembly includes a first motor and a rocker arm, the rocker arm is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rocker arm.
进一步的,所述固定杆和固定孔均为弧形,所述固定孔贯穿连接杆的一侧,所述固定杆从贯穿的一侧进出固定孔。Furthermore, the fixing rod and the fixing hole are both arc-shaped, the fixing hole passes through one side of the connecting rod, and the fixing rod enters and exits the fixing hole from the passing side.
进一步的,所述固定孔对称的设置在连接杆的两侧,所述腔体的侧壁和转盘上的固定杆分别与两侧的固定孔配合使用。Furthermore, the fixing holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting rod, and the side wall of the cavity and the fixing rod on the rotating disk are respectively used in conjunction with the fixing holes on both sides.
进一步的,所述杆体和腔体的横截面均为圆形,所述安装座和转盘的横截面尺寸均小于腔体的横截面尺寸。Furthermore, the cross-sections of the rod body and the cavity are both circular, and the cross-sections of the mounting seat and the turntable are both smaller than the cross-section of the cavity.
进一步的,所述横向滑孔的一端与竖向滑孔连接,所述安装座和转盘的横截面均为扇形,所述扇形的圆弧一侧朝向竖向滑孔设置。Furthermore, one end of the transverse sliding hole is connected to the vertical sliding hole, and the cross-sections of the mounting seat and the rotating disk are both fan-shaped, and one side of the circular arc of the fan is arranged toward the vertical sliding hole.
进一步的,所述腔体的侧壁上设有多个支撑板,所述支撑板与连接杆滑动连接。Furthermore, a plurality of support plates are provided on the side walls of the cavity, and the support plates are slidably connected to the connecting rods.
进一步的,所述杆体的外侧可拆卸连接有扣盖,所述扣盖的尺寸覆盖杆体侧面的竖向滑孔和横向滑孔。Furthermore, a buckle cover is detachably connected to the outer side of the rod body, and the size of the buckle cover covers the vertical sliding hole and the horizontal sliding hole on the side of the rod body.
进一步的,所述杆体的顶部设有竖向的滑槽,所述扣盖的顶部与滑槽滑动连接,所述杆体的底部沿横向滑动连接有弹性杆,所述弹性杆与杆体的侧壁之间设有拉伸弹簧,所述弹性杆贯穿杆体的侧壁后与扣盖的底端相接触。Furthermore, a vertical slide groove is provided on the top of the rod body, the top of the buckle cover is slidably connected to the slide groove, the bottom of the rod body is slidably connected to an elastic rod along the horizontal direction, a tension spring is provided between the elastic rod and the side wall of the rod body, and the elastic rod penetrates the side wall of the rod body and contacts the bottom end of the buckle cover.
进一步的,所述腔体内转动连接有竖向的螺杆,所述腔体的底部设有驱动螺杆转动的第二电机,所述螺杆贯穿安装座并与其螺纹连接,所述腔体的侧壁上设有导向槽,所述安装座上设有导向块,所述导向块滑动连接在导向槽内,所述安装座上设有第三电机,所述第三电机的输出轴和转盘的底部均设有相互啮合连接的齿轮。Furthermore, a vertical screw is rotatably connected in the cavity, a second motor for driving the screw to rotate is provided at the bottom of the cavity, the screw passes through the mounting seat and is threadedly connected thereto, a guide groove is provided on the side wall of the cavity, a guide block is provided on the mounting seat, the guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, a third motor is provided on the mounting seat, and the output shaft of the third motor and the bottom of the turntable are provided with gears that are meshed with each other.
对比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明在杆体的内部设置腔体,腔体内沿竖向滑动设置有安装座,安装座带动其上的转盘在腔体内上下升降,同时功能部件通过连接杆与转盘连接,这样就能在杆体的底部将功能部件通过连接杆连接到转盘上,利用安装座带动转盘及功能部件自动提升到高处,从而实现对功能部件的提升安装,不需要人工在吊车等结构的带动下升到高处进行操作,大大降低了加装功能部件时的难度和工作强度,提高了加装的便捷性和安全性;1. The present invention sets a cavity inside the rod body, and a mounting seat is set in the cavity along the vertical sliding. The mounting seat drives the turntable thereon to rise and fall in the cavity, and the functional component is connected to the turntable through a connecting rod. In this way, the functional component can be connected to the turntable through the connecting rod at the bottom of the rod body, and the turntable and the functional component are automatically lifted to a high place by the mounting seat, so as to realize the lifting and installation of the functional component, and it is not necessary to manually lift it to a high place driven by a crane or other structure for operation, which greatly reduces the difficulty and work intensity when installing the functional component, and improves the convenience and safety of the installation;
2、在杆体的侧壁上设置与腔体连通的竖向滑孔,功能部件的连接杆穿过竖向滑孔后与转盘连接,实现转盘上下滑动时带动连接杆上下移动,且使得功能部件的连接杆伸入腔体的内部,使功能部件通过连接杆安装在杆体上,大大提高功能部件安装后结构的稳固性,同时在杆体的侧壁上设置多个与竖向滑孔连通的横向滑孔,横向滑孔的位置即功能部件最后需要安装的位置,功能部件在竖向滑孔内上升到横向滑孔位置后,转盘相对于安装座转动,使连接杆停止上升后转而沿横向滑孔水平滑动,转动一定的角度后实现连接杆及功能部件移动至最终的安装位置,使整个安装过程更加方便和顺利,实现对功能部件的准确安装;2. A vertical sliding hole connected to the cavity is arranged on the side wall of the rod body. The connecting rod of the functional component passes through the vertical sliding hole and is connected to the turntable, so that the connecting rod is driven to move up and down when the turntable slides up and down, and the connecting rod of the functional component is extended into the interior of the cavity, so that the functional component is installed on the rod body through the connecting rod, which greatly improves the stability of the structure after the functional component is installed. At the same time, a plurality of transverse sliding holes connected to the vertical sliding hole are arranged on the side wall of the rod body. The position of the transverse sliding hole is the position where the functional component needs to be installed at the end. After the functional component rises to the position of the transverse sliding hole in the vertical sliding hole, the turntable rotates relative to the mounting seat, so that the connecting rod stops rising and slides horizontally along the transverse sliding hole. After rotating a certain angle, the connecting rod and the functional component are moved to the final installation position, making the entire installation process more convenient and smooth, and realizing accurate installation of the functional component.
3、在腔体的侧壁和转盘上均设置固定杆,在连接杆上设置多个配合固定杆使用的的固定孔,在功能部件上升时,转盘上的固定杆在动力组件的带动下与连接杆上的固定孔连接实现功能部件与转盘的固定,方便转盘带动功能部件的移动,在功能部件到达安装位置后,腔体侧壁上对应位置的固定杆在动力组件的带动下与固定孔连接,而转盘上的固定杆在动力组件的带动下脱离固定孔,从而使得转盘将功能部件带到位置后能够顺利的独自复位运动,为下次的功能部件安装做好准备,对功能部件的承载、移动、脱离都非常便捷和顺畅,保证了功能部件加装过程的顺利和流畅,大大提高了功能部件加装的效率和准确性。3. Fixing rods are arranged on the side wall of the cavity and the turntable, and a plurality of fixing holes used in conjunction with the fixing rods are arranged on the connecting rods. When the functional component rises, the fixing rods on the turntable are connected with the fixing holes on the connecting rods under the drive of the power assembly to fix the functional component and the turntable, so as to facilitate the turntable to drive the movement of the functional component. After the functional component reaches the installation position, the fixing rods at the corresponding positions on the side wall of the cavity are connected with the fixing holes under the drive of the power assembly, while the fixing rods on the turntable are separated from the fixing holes under the drive of the power assembly, so that the turntable can smoothly reset itself after bringing the functional component to the position, so as to prepare for the next installation of the functional component. The carrying, movement and separation of the functional component are very convenient and smooth, which ensures the smooth and fluent process of adding the functional component, and greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of adding the functional component.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图1是本发明的立体结构视图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention.
附图2是本发明的右视图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the right view of the present invention.
附图3是本发明的附图2中A-A方向的剖视图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the cross-sectional view along the A-A direction in Accompanying drawing 2 of the present invention.
附图4是本发明的附图3中B-B方向的剖视图。Accompanying drawing 4 is the cross-sectional view along the B-B direction in Accompanying drawing 3 of the present invention.
附图5是本发明的附图4中C-C方向的剖视图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the cross-sectional view along the C-C direction in Accompanying drawing 4 of the present invention.
附图6是本发明的附图4中D-D方向的剖视图。Accompanying drawing 6 is the cross-sectional view along the D-D direction in Accompanying drawing 4 of the present invention.
附图7是本发明的附图4中E部位的局部放大图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the portion E in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
附图8是本发明的扣盖扣合时的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buckle cover of the present invention when it is buckled.
附图9是本发明的附图8中F部位的局部放大图。FIG9 is a partial enlarged view of the F portion in FIG8 of the present invention.
附图中所示标号:Numbers shown in the accompanying drawings:
1、杆体;2、功能部件;3、腔体;4、安装座;5、竖向滑孔;6、横向滑孔;7、连接杆;8、转盘;9、固定杆;10、固定孔;11、第一电机;12、摆杆;13、支撑板;14、扣盖;15、滑槽;16、弹性杆;17、拉伸弹簧;18、螺杆;19、第二电机;20、导向槽;21、导向块;22、第三电机;23、齿轮。1. Rod body; 2. Functional component; 3. Cavity; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Vertical sliding hole; 6. Horizontal sliding hole; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Turntable; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Fixed hole; 11. First motor; 12. Rocker arm; 13. Support plate; 14. Buckle cover; 15. Slide groove; 16. Elastic rod; 17. Tension spring; 18. Screw rod; 19. Second motor; 20. Guide groove; 21. Guide block; 22. Third motor; 23. Gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms fall within the scope limited by the application equally.
本发明所述是一种便于增设部件的智慧灯杆结构,主体结构包括杆体1,所述杆体1一般使用金属材质制作,底部通过螺栓或者锚栓固定在地面上,所述杆体1上设有多个功能部件2,功能部件2为杆体1上需要增设的部件结构,包括但不限于道路相关信息显示屏、监控摄像头、投影部件、无线模块、环境检测模块这些具备各种智能城市相关的功能组件,所述杆体1的内部设有腔体3,使得杆体1设置为腔体结构,便于对部件的提升和内部线路的布设,所述腔体3内沿竖向滑动连接有安装座4,并且在腔体3内设置驱动安装座4上下移动的动力结构,所述杆体1的侧壁上沿竖向设有与腔体3连通的竖向滑孔5,所述杆体1的侧壁上沿横向设有多个与竖向滑孔5连通的横向滑孔6,竖向滑孔5从杆体1的底部向上延伸,横向滑孔6沿水平方向延伸,所述功能部件2上焊接或者螺栓固定有连接杆7,所述连接杆7在竖向滑孔5和横向滑孔6内均可滑动移动,这样的设置在对功能部件2进行加装时,从底部将功能部件2上的连接杆7穿过竖向滑孔5伸入至腔体3的内部,通过与安装座4直接或者间接固定,在安装座4的带动下使的连接杆7及功能部件2成功沿着竖向滑孔5进行提升,提升到需要安装的横向滑孔6的位置后停止提升,从而成功将功能部件2提升到需要安装的高度,不需要吊车等将施工人员提升到高处后进行操作,大大降低了加装的难度和工作强度,提高了加装的便捷性和准确性;The present invention discloses a smart lamp pole structure which is convenient for adding components. The main structure includes a pole body 1, which is generally made of metal material. The bottom is fixed to the ground by bolts or anchors. The pole body 1 is provided with a plurality of functional components 2. The functional components 2 are component structures that need to be added to the pole body 1, including but not limited to road-related information display screens, surveillance cameras, projection components, wireless modules, and environmental detection modules. These functional components have various smart city-related functional components. A cavity 3 is provided inside the pole body 1, so that the pole body 1 is set as a cavity structure, which is convenient for lifting components and laying internal lines. A mounting seat 4 is vertically slidably connected to the cavity 3, and a power structure for driving the mounting seat 4 to move up and down is provided in the cavity 3. A vertical sliding hole 5 connected to the cavity 3 is vertically provided on the side wall of the pole body 1, and a plurality of The horizontal sliding hole 6 connected with the vertical sliding hole 5 extends upward from the bottom of the rod body 1, and the horizontal sliding hole 6 extends in the horizontal direction. The functional component 2 is welded or bolted with a connecting rod 7, and the connecting rod 7 can slide and move in the vertical sliding hole 5 and the horizontal sliding hole 6. When the functional component 2 is installed, the connecting rod 7 on the functional component 2 is inserted into the cavity 3 from the bottom through the vertical sliding hole 5, and is directly or indirectly fixed to the mounting seat 4. Driven by the mounting seat 4, the connecting rod 7 and the functional component 2 are successfully lifted along the vertical sliding hole 5, and the lifting is stopped after being lifted to the position of the horizontal sliding hole 6 to be installed, thereby successfully lifting the functional component 2 to the height required for installation, and there is no need to use a crane to lift the construction personnel to a high place for operation, which greatly reduces the difficulty and work intensity of installation and improves the convenience and accuracy of installation.
所述安装座4上通过轴承转动连接有转盘8,所述腔体3的侧壁和转盘8上均设有固定杆9,优选的腔体3上的固定杆9为两个,对应的每个功能部件2上的连接杆7及横向滑孔6均为两个,使得对功能部件2的固定更加牢固,所述连接杆7上设有多个配合固定杆9使用的固定孔10,在功能部件2及连接杆7运动到需要安装的横向滑孔6的位置后,转盘8转动,带动连接杆7及功能部件2沿着横向滑孔6水平滑动,从而将功能部件2提升到指定高度后在水平移动至需要安装的水平位置,从而实现对功能部件2安装位置的准确定位,使得功能部件2的安装更加准确,在功能部件2移动过程中,利用转盘8上的固定杆9动作进入连接杆7上的固定孔10内实现连接杆7与转盘8的连接固定,从而方便带动连接杆7及功能部件2竖向和横向滑动,所述腔体3侧壁上的固定杆9位置与横向滑孔6的位置相适应,即腔体3上的固定杆9能够对功能部件2的最红安装位置进行定位,在功能部件2移动至准确的最终安装位置后,腔体3上的固定杆9动作进入连接杆7上的固定孔10内,转盘8上的固定杆9脱离固定孔10,实现转盘8的顺利复位,使其独自横向和竖向滑动后复位至底部的初始位置,为下次的加装做好准备,使得对功能部件2的提升和固定都更加稳固和准确,保证了功能部件2加装的稳定性和准确性,所述腔体3的侧壁和转盘8上均设有控制固定杆9进出固定孔10的动力组件,从里组件用于控制固定杆9进出固定孔10实现两者的固定连接和分离,使得对功能部件2的连接和分离都更加顺畅和自动,实现了对功能部件2的高效加装操作。The mounting seat 4 is rotatably connected with a turntable 8 via a bearing. The side walls of the cavity 3 and the turntable 8 are both provided with fixing rods 9. Preferably, there are two fixing rods 9 on the cavity 3, and there are two corresponding connecting rods 7 and transverse sliding holes 6 on each functional component 2, so that the functional component 2 can be fixed more firmly. The connecting rod 7 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 10 used in conjunction with the fixing rod 9. After the functional component 2 and the connecting rod 7 move to the position of the transverse sliding hole 6 to be installed, the turntable 8 rotates to drive the connecting rod 7 and the functional component 2 to slide horizontally along the transverse sliding hole 6, so that the functional component 2 is lifted to a specified height and then moved horizontally to the horizontal position to be installed, thereby realizing accurate positioning of the installation position of the functional component 2, making the installation of the functional component 2 more accurate. During the movement of the functional component 2, the fixing rod 9 on the turntable 8 is moved into the fixing hole 10 on the connecting rod 7 to realize the connection and fixation of the connecting rod 7 and the turntable 8, thereby facilitating driving the connecting rod 7 and the functional component 2. The fixing rod 9 on the side wall of the cavity 3 is adapted to the position of the horizontal sliding hole 6, that is, the fixing rod 9 on the cavity 3 can locate the final installation position of the functional component 2. After the functional component 2 moves to the accurate final installation position, the fixing rod 9 on the cavity 3 moves into the fixing hole 10 on the connecting rod 7, and the fixing rod 9 on the turntable 8 is separated from the fixing hole 10, so that the turntable 8 is smoothly reset, so that it can be reset to the initial position at the bottom after sliding horizontally and vertically alone, so as to prepare for the next installation, so that the lifting and fixing of the functional component 2 are more stable and accurate, and the stability and accuracy of the installation of the functional component 2 are ensured. The side wall of the cavity 3 and the turntable 8 are both provided with a power component for controlling the fixing rod 9 to enter and exit the fixing hole 10. The inner component is used to control the fixing rod 9 to enter and exit the fixing hole 10 to realize the fixed connection and separation of the two, so that the connection and separation of the functional component 2 are smoother and automatic, and the efficient installation operation of the functional component 2 is realized.
优选的,所述动力组件包括第一电机11、摆杆12,所述摆杆12通过焊接或者螺栓固定在第一电机11的输出轴上,摆杆12用于对第一电机11和固定杆9进行连接,提高固定杆9转动路径的范围,所述固定杆9与摆杆12通过焊接或者螺栓固定连接,第一电机11通过焊接或者螺栓固定在腔体3的侧壁或者转盘8上,第一电机11转动时,通过摆杆12带动固定杆9转动,使固定杆9进出固定孔10,实现与连接杆7的固定或者分离,从而使对连接杆7的固定和分离操作更加便捷,可通过对第一电机11的远程控制实现对连接杆7的远程安装,大大提高了加装操作的自动化程度和效率。Preferably, the power assembly includes a first motor 11 and a rocker arm 12, the rocker arm 12 is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor 11 by welding or bolts, the rocker arm 12 is used to connect the first motor 11 and the fixed rod 9, so as to increase the range of the rotation path of the fixed rod 9, the fixed rod 9 and the rocker arm 12 are fixedly connected by welding or bolts, and the first motor 11 is fixed to the side wall of the cavity 3 or the turntable 8 by welding or bolts. When the first motor 11 rotates, the fixed rod 9 is driven to rotate by the rocker arm 12, so that the fixed rod 9 enters and exits the fixing hole 10, so as to be fixed or separated from the connecting rod 7, thereby making the fixing and separation operations of the connecting rod 7 more convenient, and the remote installation of the connecting rod 7 can be achieved by remote control of the first motor 11, which greatly improves the automation and efficiency of the installation operation.
优选的,所述固定杆9和固定孔10均为弧形,所述固定孔10贯穿连接杆7的一侧,所述固定杆9从贯穿的一侧进出固定孔10,弧形的结构使得固定杆9能够顺利沿着弧形的固定孔10进行滑动,且固定杆9伸入固定孔10之后,弧形的结构能够同时在横向和竖向位置对连接杆7进行位置限制,实现对连接杆7位置的准确定位,使得对连接杆7及功能部件2的固定更加牢固,结构简单,固定方便,固定的稳固性高。Preferably, the fixing rod 9 and the fixing hole 10 are both arc-shaped, the fixing hole 10 passes through one side of the connecting rod 7, and the fixing rod 9 enters and exits the fixing hole 10 from the passed side. The arc-shaped structure enables the fixing rod 9 to slide smoothly along the arc-shaped fixing hole 10, and after the fixing rod 9 is extended into the fixing hole 10, the arc-shaped structure can simultaneously limit the position of the connecting rod 7 in the horizontal and vertical positions, thereby achieving accurate positioning of the connecting rod 7, making the fixing of the connecting rod 7 and the functional component 2 more secure, with a simple structure, convenient fixing, and high stability of fixing.
优选的,所述固定孔10对称的设置在连接杆7的两侧,为了制作的方便两侧的固定孔10还可连通设置,所述腔体3的侧壁和转盘8上的固定杆9分别与两侧的固定孔10配合使用,这样的设置可以利用转盘8上的固定杆9与连接杆7一侧的固定孔10连接固定,在转盘8带动连接杆7横向滑动时,能够使连接杆7另一侧的固定孔10准确的移动至腔体3侧壁上的固定杆9附近,从而使腔体3侧壁上的固定杆9准确的通过动力组件的带动进入固定孔10内,之后转盘8上的固定杆9能够顺利从另一侧的固定孔10内反向脱落,实现转盘8与连接杆7的分离,这样的结构一方面使得腔体3上固定杆9与固定孔10的配合更加准确,不需要额外的定位装置的配合就能实现,另一方面使得腔体3侧壁上的固定杆9与固定孔10结合后,不会对转盘8上固定杆9与固定孔10的分离产生干涉,且转盘8与连接杆7的分离是在腔体3上固定杆9对连接杆7固定牢固的前提下实现的,保证了连接杆7及功能部件2在安装过程和最终安装位置的稳固性,使得功能部件2的安装更加牢固和准确。Preferably, the fixing holes 10 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting rod 7. For the convenience of manufacturing, the fixing holes 10 on both sides can also be connected. The side wall of the cavity 3 and the fixing rods 9 on the turntable 8 are respectively used in conjunction with the fixing holes 10 on both sides. Such an arrangement can utilize the fixing rods 9 on the turntable 8 to connect and fix with the fixing holes 10 on one side of the connecting rod 7. When the turntable 8 drives the connecting rod 7 to slide horizontally, the fixing holes 10 on the other side of the connecting rod 7 can be accurately moved to the vicinity of the fixing rods 9 on the side wall of the cavity 3, so that the fixing rods 9 on the side wall of the cavity 3 can be accurately driven by the power assembly to enter the fixing holes 10, and then the fixing rods 9 on the turntable 8 can be smoothly The turntable 8 and the connecting rod 7 are separated by falling off in the opposite direction from the fixing hole 10 on the other side. On the one hand, such a structure makes the cooperation between the fixing rod 9 and the fixing hole 10 on the cavity 3 more accurate, and can be achieved without the cooperation of an additional positioning device. On the other hand, after the fixing rod 9 on the side wall of the cavity 3 is combined with the fixing hole 10, there will be no interference with the separation of the fixing rod 9 and the fixing hole 10 on the turntable 8. The separation of the turntable 8 and the connecting rod 7 is achieved on the premise that the fixing rod 9 on the cavity 3 firmly fixes the connecting rod 7, which ensures the stability of the connecting rod 7 and the functional component 2 during the installation process and the final installation position, making the installation of the functional component 2 more secure and accurate.
优选的,所述杆体1和腔体3的横截面均为圆形,与现有的杆体1的结构更加相似,生产使不需要额外的设置生产线等,提高了现有生产线对本装置的杆体1生产的便捷性,所述安装座4和转盘8的横截面尺寸均小于腔体3的横截面尺寸,这样的设置使得连接杆7穿过竖向滑孔5后与转盘8进行连接,使得连接杆7伸入腔体3内部的尺寸更大,从而使得功能部件2通过连接杆7与杆体1的连接更加稳固,同时在安装座4与转盘8在腔体3内上下滑动时更加顺畅,避免与腔体3的侧壁产生干涉,保证装置运行的流畅性。Preferably, the cross-sections of the rod body 1 and the cavity 3 are both circular, which is more similar to the structure of the existing rod body 1. The production does not require the setting of an additional production line, etc., which improves the convenience of the existing production line for producing the rod body 1 of the device. The cross-sectional dimensions of the mounting seat 4 and the turntable 8 are both smaller than the cross-sectional dimensions of the cavity 3. This arrangement allows the connecting rod 7 to pass through the vertical sliding hole 5 and then be connected to the turntable 8, so that the connecting rod 7 extends into the cavity 3 with a larger dimension, thereby making the connection between the functional component 2 and the rod body 1 through the connecting rod 7 more stable. At the same time, the mounting seat 4 and the turntable 8 can slide up and down in the cavity 3 more smoothly, avoiding interference with the side walls of the cavity 3, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the device.
优选的,所述横向滑孔6的一端与竖向滑孔5连接,所述安装座4和转盘8的横截面均为扇形,所述扇形的圆弧一侧朝向竖向滑孔5设置,扇形的直径部分朝向功能部件2的最终安装位置,这样的设置由于功能部件2的连接杆7需要深入转盘8上与转盘8接触,因此功能部件2在安装完毕后其上的连接杆7同样要深入转盘8所在的位置,因此扇形的结构能够使得转盘8及安装座4在上下升降时,能够避开与已经安装完毕功能部件2上连接杆7的接触,使得转盘8及安装座4的上下移动更加顺畅,同时扇形圆弧的位置朝向能够竖向滑孔5设置又能够使得连接杆7成功的穿过竖向滑孔5和横向滑孔6与转盘8连接,保证对功能部件2驱动连接的稳定性和牢固性,且将功能部件2移动到位后,能够使转盘8成功的横向和竖向滑动复位,复位过程中也避免与伸入腔体3内部的连接杆7产生运动干涉,进一步保证了装置运行的流畅性。Preferably, one end of the horizontal sliding hole 6 is connected to the vertical sliding hole 5, and the cross-sections of the mounting seat 4 and the turntable 8 are both fan-shaped, and the arc side of the fan is arranged toward the vertical sliding hole 5, and the diameter part of the fan is arranged toward the final installation position of the functional component 2. Such an arrangement is due to the fact that the connecting rod 7 of the functional component 2 needs to go deep into the turntable 8 and contact the turntable 8. Therefore, after the functional component 2 is installed, the connecting rod 7 on it also needs to go deep into the position where the turntable 8 is located. Therefore, the fan-shaped structure can make the turntable 8 and the mounting seat 4 avoid contact with the already installed parts when they are lifted up and down. After the contact of the connecting rod 7 on the functional component 2 is completed, the up and down movement of the turntable 8 and the mounting seat 4 is smoother. At the same time, the position of the fan-shaped arc is oriented so that the vertical sliding hole 5 can be set and the connecting rod 7 can successfully pass through the vertical sliding hole 5 and the horizontal sliding hole 6 to connect with the turntable 8, ensuring the stability and firmness of the driving connection of the functional component 2. After the functional component 2 is moved into place, the turntable 8 can be successfully reset by sliding horizontally and vertically. During the resetting process, movement interference with the connecting rod 7 extending into the cavity 3 is avoided, further ensuring the smoothness of the operation of the device.
优选的,所述腔体3的侧壁上设有多个支撑板13,所述支撑板13与连接杆7滑动连接,支撑板13的位置位于横向滑孔6的附近,从而在功能部件2运动至横向滑孔6的位置后,连接杆7横向转动后成功与支撑板13滑动配合,保证连接杆7横向滑动时的稳固性,同时连接杆7运动至最终安装位置进行固定时,其底部始终被支撑板13进行支撑,从而使得连接杆7及功能部件2在最终的安装位置时的结构更加稳固,与腔体3侧壁的接触面积更大,保证了功能部件2最终固定安装后结构的稳固性。Preferably, a plurality of support plates 13 are provided on the side wall of the cavity 3, and the support plates 13 are slidably connected to the connecting rod 7. The support plates 13 are located near the transverse sliding hole 6, so that after the functional component 2 moves to the position of the transverse sliding hole 6, the connecting rod 7 is successfully slidably matched with the support plates 13 after being laterally rotated, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting rod 7 when sliding laterally. At the same time, when the connecting rod 7 moves to the final installation position for fixation, its bottom is always supported by the support plates 13, thereby making the structure of the connecting rod 7 and the functional component 2 more stable in the final installation position, and the contact area with the side wall of the cavity 3 is larger, thereby ensuring the stability of the structure after the functional component 2 is finally fixed and installed.
优选的,所述杆体1的外侧可拆卸连接有扣盖14,优选的扣盖14为弧形,与杆体1的外侧更好的进行贴合,所述扣盖14的尺寸覆盖杆体1侧面的竖向滑孔5和横向滑孔6,扣盖14的设置能够在功能部件2安装完毕后,将扣盖14扣合在杆体1的外侧,将竖向滑孔5和横向滑孔6的开孔进行覆盖,从而有效避免灰尘或雨水通过两者进入腔体3的内部,保证内部线路等电气元件的安装,扣盖14的形状避开横向滑孔6上最终的功能部件2所在的位置,保证结构设置的合理性。Preferably, the outer side of the rod body 1 is detachably connected with a buckle cover 14. Preferably, the buckle cover 14 is arc-shaped and fits better with the outer side of the rod body 1. The size of the buckle cover 14 covers the vertical sliding hole 5 and the horizontal sliding hole 6 on the side of the rod body 1. The setting of the buckle cover 14 can be buckled on the outer side of the rod body 1 after the functional component 2 is installed, and the openings of the vertical sliding hole 5 and the horizontal sliding hole 6 are covered, thereby effectively preventing dust or rainwater from entering the interior of the cavity 3 through the two, ensuring the installation of electrical components such as internal circuits, and the shape of the buckle cover 14 avoids the position of the final functional component 2 on the horizontal sliding hole 6, ensuring the rationality of the structural setting.
优选的,所述杆体1的顶部设有竖向的滑槽15,具体的在杆体1的顶部设置顶块,顶块的底部敞口设置形成滑槽15,所述扣盖14的顶部与滑槽15滑动连接,这样的结构能够使得扣盖14在安装时首先贴合到杆体1的外侧,然后沿着杆体1的外侧向上滑动,使扣盖14的顶部滑动进入滑槽15内,从而使得扣盖14更好的贴合在杆体1的外侧,提高了扣盖14与杆体1连接结构的稳固性,所述杆体1的底部沿横向滑动连接有弹性杆16,所述弹性杆16与杆体1的侧壁之间设有拉伸弹簧17,具体的在弹性杆16位于腔体3内的一端设置端帽,拉伸弹簧17位于端帽与腔体3侧壁之间,所述弹性杆16贯穿杆体1的侧壁后与扣盖14的底端相接触,这样的设置在扣盖14贴合在杆体1的外侧过程中,向内挤压弹性杆16,对拉伸弹簧17进行拉伸,向上滑动扣盖14使其顶部进入滑槽15后,扣盖14的底部越过弹性杆16,弹性杆16在拉伸弹簧17的作用下复位伸出,使弹性杆16对扣盖14的底部接触对其进行支撑,使得扣盖14牢固的固定贴合在杆体1的外部,使得扣盖14的安装更加便捷高效,拆卸时只需要向内挤压弹性杆16即可使扣盖14滑下,实现了对扣盖14的高效拆装操作,提高了拆装效率,保证了扣盖14与杆体1连接的牢固性。Preferably, a vertical slide groove 15 is provided on the top of the rod body 1. Specifically, a top block is provided on the top of the rod body 1, and the bottom of the top block is open to form the slide groove 15. The top of the buckle cover 14 is slidably connected to the slide groove 15. Such a structure enables the buckle cover 14 to first fit to the outside of the rod body 1 during installation, and then slide upward along the outside of the rod body 1, so that the top of the buckle cover 14 slides into the slide groove 15, so that the buckle cover 14 is better fitted to the outside of the rod body 1, improving the stability of the connection structure between the buckle cover 14 and the rod body 1. The bottom of the rod body 1 is connected to an elastic rod 16 in a transverse sliding manner, and a tension spring 17 is provided between the elastic rod 16 and the side wall of the rod body 1. Specifically, an end cap is provided at one end of the elastic rod 16 located in the cavity 3, and the tension spring 17 is located between the end cap and the side wall of the cavity 3. The elastic rod 16 penetrates the side wall of the rod body 1 and contacts the bottom end of the buckle cover 14. In the process of the buckle cover 14 being fitted on the outer side of the rod body 1, the elastic rod 16 is squeezed inward to stretch the tension spring 17. After the buckle cover 14 is slid upward so that its top enters the slide groove 15, the bottom of the buckle cover 14 passes over the elastic rod 16. The elastic rod 16 is reset and extended under the action of the tension spring 17, so that the elastic rod 16 contacts the bottom of the buckle cover 14 to support it, so that the buckle cover 14 is firmly fixed and fitted on the outside of the rod body 1, making the installation of the buckle cover 14 more convenient and efficient. When disassembling, you only need to squeeze the elastic rod 16 inward to make the buckle cover 14 slide down, thereby realizing efficient disassembly and assembly operation of the buckle cover 14, improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency, and ensuring the firmness of the connection between the buckle cover 14 and the rod body 1.
优选的,所述腔体3内通过轴承转动连接有竖向的螺杆18,所述腔体3的底部设有驱动螺杆18转动的第二电机19,螺杆18的底部通过联轴器固定在第二电机19的输出轴上,所述螺杆18贯穿安装座4并与其螺纹连接,第二电机19转动时带动与其螺纹连接的安装座4上下移动,使得对安装座4的驱动更加高效和准确,所述腔体3的侧壁上设有导向槽20,所述安装座4上焊接或者螺栓固定有导向块21,两者优选的均为T型,所述导向块21滑动连接在导向槽20内,使得安装座4在上下升降时利用导向块21在导向槽20的滑动实现准确的导向,保证上下滑动移动的准确性和方向性,所述安装座4上设有第三电机22,所述第三电机22的输出轴和转盘8的底部均焊接或者螺栓固定有相互啮合连接的齿轮23,利用第三电机22转动驱动两个啮合的尺寸23转动,实现转盘8相对于安装座4的转动,使得转盘8的转动驱动更加稳定,转动角度更容易控制,通过对第二电机19和第三电机22的控制,能够顺利的实现对转盘8转动和上下滑动的自动化远程控制。Preferably, a vertical screw 18 is rotatably connected in the cavity 3 through a bearing, a second motor 19 is provided at the bottom of the cavity 3 for driving the screw 18 to rotate, and the bottom of the screw 18 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 19 through a coupling, and the screw 18 passes through the mounting seat 4 and is threadedly connected thereto. When the second motor 19 rotates, it drives the mounting seat 4 threadedly connected thereto to move up and down, so that the driving of the mounting seat 4 is more efficient and accurate, and a guide groove 20 is provided on the side wall of the cavity 3, and a guide block 21 is welded or bolted on the mounting seat 4, and both are preferably T-shaped, and the guide block 21 is slidably connected in the guide groove 20, so that the mounting When the seat 4 is lifted up and down, the guide block 21 is used to slide in the guide groove 20 to achieve accurate guidance, thereby ensuring the accuracy and directionality of the up and down sliding movement. A third motor 22 is provided on the mounting seat 4, and the output shaft of the third motor 22 and the bottom of the turntable 8 are welded or bolted with mutually meshing gears 23. The third motor 22 is used to rotate and drive the two meshing gears 23 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the turntable 8 relative to the mounting seat 4, so that the rotation drive of the turntable 8 is more stable and the rotation angle is easier to control. By controlling the second motor 19 and the third motor 22, the automatic remote control of the rotation and up and down sliding of the turntable 8 can be smoothly realized.
工作原理:本发明在杆体1的内部设置腔体3,腔体3内沿竖向滑动设置有安装座4,安装座4带动其上的转盘8在腔体3内上下升降,同时功能部件2通过连接杆7与转盘8连接,这样就能在杆体1的底部将功能部件2通过连接杆7连接到转盘8上,利用安装座4带动转盘8及功能部件2自动提升到高处,从而实现对功能部件2的提升安装,不需要人工在吊车等结构的带动下升到高处进行操作,大大降低了加装功能部件2时的难度和工作强度,提高了加装的便捷性和安全性;在杆体1的侧壁上设置与腔体3连通的竖向滑孔5,功能部件2的连接杆7穿过竖向滑孔5后与转盘8连接,实现转盘8上下滑动时带动连接杆7上下移动,且使得功能部件2的连接杆7伸入腔体3的内部,使功能部件2通过连接杆7安装在杆体1上,大大提高功能部件2安装后结构的稳固性,同时在杆体1的侧壁上设置多个与竖向滑孔5连通的横向滑孔6,横向滑孔6的位置即功能部件2最后需要安装的位置,功能部件2在竖向滑孔5内上升到横向滑孔6位置后,转盘8相对于安装座4转动,使连接杆7停止上升后转而沿横向滑孔6水平滑动,转动一定的角度后实现连接杆7及功能部件2移动至最终的安装位置,使整个安装过程更加方便和顺利,实现对功能部件2的准确安装;在腔体3的侧壁和转盘8上均设置固定杆9,在连接杆7上设置多个配合固定杆9使用的的固定孔10,在功能部件2上升时,转盘8上的固定杆9在动力组件的带动下与连接杆7上的固定孔10连接实现功能部件2与转盘8的固定,方便转盘8带动功能部件2的移动,在功能部件2到达安装位置后,腔体3侧壁上对应位置的固定杆9在动力组件的带动下与固定孔10连接,而转盘8上的固定杆9在动力组件的带动下脱离固定孔10,从而使得转盘8将功能部件2带到位置后能够顺利的独自复位运动,为下次的功能部件2安装做好准备,对功能部件2的承载、移动、脱离都非常便捷和顺畅,保证了功能部件2加装过程的顺利和流畅,大大提高了功能部件2加装的效率和准确性。Working principle: The present invention sets a cavity 3 inside the rod body 1, and a mounting seat 4 is set in the cavity 3 along the vertical sliding. The mounting seat 4 drives the turntable 8 thereon to rise and fall in the cavity 3. At the same time, the functional component 2 is connected to the turntable 8 through the connecting rod 7. In this way, the functional component 2 can be connected to the turntable 8 through the connecting rod 7 at the bottom of the rod body 1, and the mounting seat 4 is used to drive the turntable 8 and the functional component 2 to be automatically lifted to a high place, thereby realizing the lifting and installation of the functional component 2, and there is no need for manual operation to be lifted to a high place driven by a crane or other structure, which greatly reduces the difficulty and work intensity when installing the functional component 2, and improves the installation efficiency. Convenience and safety; a vertical sliding hole 5 connected to the cavity 3 is arranged on the side wall of the rod body 1, and the connecting rod 7 of the functional component 2 passes through the vertical sliding hole 5 and is connected to the turntable 8, so that the turntable 8 can drive the connecting rod 7 to move up and down, and the connecting rod 7 of the functional component 2 extends into the interior of the cavity 3, so that the functional component 2 is installed on the rod body 1 through the connecting rod 7, which greatly improves the stability of the structure after the functional component 2 is installed. At the same time, a plurality of transverse sliding holes 6 connected to the vertical sliding hole 5 are arranged on the side wall of the rod body 1, and the position of the transverse sliding hole 6 is the position where the functional component 2 needs to be installed last. The functional component 2 moves upward in the vertical sliding hole 5 After rising to the position of the transverse sliding hole 6, the turntable 8 rotates relative to the mounting seat 4, so that the connecting rod 7 stops rising and slides horizontally along the transverse sliding hole 6. After rotating a certain angle, the connecting rod 7 and the functional component 2 are moved to the final installation position, making the entire installation process more convenient and smooth, and realizing the accurate installation of the functional component 2; fixing rods 9 are arranged on the side walls of the cavity 3 and the turntable 8, and a plurality of fixing holes 10 used in conjunction with the fixing rods 9 are arranged on the connecting rod 7. When the functional component 2 rises, the fixing rods 9 on the turntable 8 are connected with the fixing holes 10 on the connecting rod 7 under the drive of the power assembly to realize the functional component 2 and the turntable. The fixation of the disk 8 facilitates the movement of the functional component 2 driven by the turntable 8. After the functional component 2 reaches the installation position, the fixing rod 9 at the corresponding position on the side wall of the cavity 3 is connected to the fixing hole 10 under the drive of the power component, and the fixing rod 9 on the turntable 8 is separated from the fixing hole 10 under the drive of the power component, so that the turntable 8 can smoothly reset itself after bringing the functional component 2 to the position, and prepare for the next installation of the functional component 2. The carrying, movement and separation of the functional component 2 are very convenient and smooth, which ensures the smoothness and fluency of the installation process of the functional component 2, and greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of the installation of the functional component 2.
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