CN114437492B - Polypropylene composition, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Polypropylene composition, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114437492B CN114437492B CN202011127809.2A CN202011127809A CN114437492B CN 114437492 B CN114437492 B CN 114437492B CN 202011127809 A CN202011127809 A CN 202011127809A CN 114437492 B CN114437492 B CN 114437492B
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- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene
- polypropylene composition
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008430 aromatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001911 maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWEWWNPYDDHZDI-JJKKTNRVSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1C1O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)OC(C=3C=C(C)C(C)=CC=3)O[C@H]2CO1 YWEWWNPYDDHZDI-JJKKTNRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRWJPWSKLXYEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,4-bis(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butan-2-yl]-2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(C)CC(C=1C(=CC(O)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PRWJPWSKLXYEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNKJESSHRFPVPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(diethylamino)pentyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 LNKJESSHRFPVPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XXHCQZDUJDEPSX-KNCHESJLSA-L calcium;(1s,2r)-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@H]1C([O-])=O XXHCQZDUJDEPSX-KNCHESJLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JLSIEHRMXULWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxy 3-ethyloctan-3-yl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)(CC)OC(=O)OOC(O)=O JLSIEHRMXULWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXDGCBFGSXNGQD-FAESFXMKSA-L disodium;(1s,2s,3r,4r)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1C[C@H]2[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H]1C2 FXDGCBFGSXNGQD-FAESFXMKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFIUNPRXUCRYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl pentaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C FFIUNPRXUCRYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a polypropylene composition and a preparation method thereof. The polypropylene composition provided by the invention comprises modified polypropylene and an acrylonitrile copolymer. The polypropylene composition provided by the invention keeps the original level of tensile modulus and flexural modulus under the low-temperature condition, the thermal deformation temperature is improved to a certain extent, the notch impact strength is obviously improved, the shrinkage rate of a modified polypropylene composition product is reduced, and the anisotropy of the modified polypropylene composition is reduced and the dimensional stability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polypropylene composition, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Polypropylene is one of the most widely used general plastics at present, has the advantages of excellent chemical corrosion resistance, good processing performance, low price and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of automobile industry, household appliances, building industry and the like. However, the general polypropylene material has the defect of poor low-temperature brittleness, and the low-temperature impact resistance of the polypropylene product is poor, so that the use of the polypropylene product in a low-temperature environment is limited, and therefore, the impact resistance of the polypropylene material, especially the impact resistance of the polypropylene material in the low-temperature environment, is urgently required to be improved.
In order to improve the impact properties of polypropylene, it is common to use elastomers to improve the low temperature brittleness of polypropylene materials, patent CN103665570a discloses an ultra low temperature resistant polypropylene composition consisting of polypropylene, an elastomer crosslinked with dicumyl oxide XPOE and a filler enhancer. Patent CN102558678A discloses a high-transparency high-modulus impact modified polypropylene material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the main components are homo-polypropylene (melt flow rate is 5-30 g/10 min), nano calcium carbonate, sorbitol nucleating agent and the like. Patent CN104530574A discloses a polypropylene composition with stress cracking resistance and low-temperature impact resistance and a preparation method thereof, wherein the ultra-low temperature notch impact strength is 2-4 KJ/m 2. Patent CN106832575A discloses a polypropylene composition consisting of resin a, polyolefin elastomer, filler reinforcing agent, low temperature modifier, antimicrobial agent and auxiliary agent, which composition has good low temperature impact toughness. However, adding a large amount of toughening agent can obviously reduce the material strength of polypropylene and increase the material cost, and a polypropylene material with high enough low-temperature impact toughness and good rigidity combination is not obtained at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem of balance between impact toughness and rigidity of polypropylene materials in the prior art, the invention provides a modified polypropylene composition with excellent impact performance and a preparation method thereof.
In a first aspect the present invention provides a polypropylene composition comprising a modified polypropylene and an acrylonitrile copolymer.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the acrylonitrile copolymer is 10 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to some specific embodiments of the invention, the acrylonitrile copolymer is 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight, 60 parts by weight, 70 parts by weight, 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the acrylonitrile copolymer is 20 to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the melt index of the modified polypropylene is greater than 5g/10min (2.16 kg,230 ℃).
According to some embodiments of the invention, the modified polypropylene is a polypropylene graft.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the modified polypropylene is a polypropylene grafted with a polar monomer.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polypropylene is homo-or co-polypropylene.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the polypropylene is an ethylene/propylene copolymer.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the ethylene/propylene copolymer has an ethylene content of 0 to 8wt%.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polar monomer includes one or more of polar monomers including amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, anhydride, and epoxy groups.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polar monomer comprises one or more selected from glycidyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and methyl acrylate.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polar monomer includes a polar monomer containing an epoxy group and/or an acid anhydride.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the polar monomer is selected from Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA).
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the modified polypropylene is a modified polypropylene grafted with a polar monomer by an aqueous suspension grafting method.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method of preparing the modified polypropylene comprises the steps of:
a. mixing polypropylene, an initiator and an organic solvent to obtain a mixture;
b. c, removing the organic solvent in the mixture obtained in the step a, and adding a polar monomer to swell;
c. b, adding water into the swelling material obtained in the step b, and heating to react;
d. and c, washing and drying the reaction product obtained in the step c to obtain the modified polypropylene.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, the raw materials used comprise: 100 parts of polypropylene, 2-10 parts of polar monomer, 0.06-0.26 part of initiator and 150-300 parts of water.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, the raw materials used comprise: 100 parts of polypropylene, 5-7 parts of polar monomer, 0.1-0.2 part of initiator and 200-240 parts of water.
In the aqueous phase suspension grafting reaction, the aqueous phase is usually pure deionized water, and can be deionized water salt solution added with salt compounds such as sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride and the like with concentration of not more than 10 weight percent. The suspension grafting reaction is carried out in the water phase, the reaction condition is mild, the control is easy, the environment is friendly, the polar monomer is fully contacted with the propylene polymer, and the higher grafting rate and the grafting reaction efficiency are obtained.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in step a, the initiator preferably comprises at least one of peroxy-based and/or azo-based compounds, more preferably benzoyl peroxide and/or dibenzoyl peroxide. Examples of such initiators include, but are not limited to, benzoyl peroxide, diethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-butyl peroxyvalerate, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dicyclohexyl peroxydicarbonate, azobisisobutyronitrile, or azobisisoheptonitrile.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic solvent preferably comprises at least one of a C2-C5 alcohol, a C2-C4 ether and a C3-C5 ketone, more preferably at least one of a C2-C4 alcohol, a C2-C3 ether and a C3-C5 ketone, most preferably at least one of ethanol, diethyl ether and acetone.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the mixing time is preferably 10-60min, more preferably 15-30min.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the mixing is preferably carried out at room temperature with stirring, without specific temperature requirements.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in step b, the organic solvent is preferably removed by means of a vacuum.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, swelling of the polar monomer is performed under airtight agitation. Preferably the swelling time is from 10 to 120 minutes, more preferably from 15 to 90 minutes. When GMA is used as a polar monomer, epoxy groups can be introduced into polypropylene, so that secondary modification is facilitated; the product also has the advantages of high boiling point, low toxicity and no corrosiveness to equipment; and has oil solubility, low solubility in water phase and good wettability with propylene polymer.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferred that the polar monomer is mixed with water from which oxygen has been removed, and thoroughly mixed, to wet the propylene polymer base together so that the propylene polymer swells the polar monomer more thoroughly.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in step c, the heating temperature is preferably 60-120 ℃, more preferably 80-100 ℃. The reaction time is preferably 1 to 10 hours, more preferably 2 to 8 hours. In step d, the drying is preferably fluidized drying. The drying temperature is preferably 80℃or less, more preferably 40 to 60 ℃. The drying time is preferably not more than 60 minutes, more preferably 15 to 30 minutes.
The method provided by the invention can further comprise a purification step: and (3) putting the grafted propylene polymer into benzene substances, heating to dissolve, then mixing with an organic solvent to separate out a precipitate, and drying the precipitate to obtain the purified grafted propylene polymer.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the benzene-based material preferably comprises at least one of benzene, toluene, and xylene.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic solvent of the purification step is preferably a ketone and/or an ester, wherein the ketone is more preferably acetone and/or methyl butanone, and the ester is more preferably ethyl acetate and/or methyl formate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic solvents in step a) and the purification step are each independent organic solvents, i.e. different organic solvents can be selected.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the heating temperature of the purification step is preferably 100-150 ℃, more preferably 120-140 ℃.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the dissolution time is preferably 1-2 hours.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the precipitate is preferably dried at room temperature.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the raw materials are all oxygen-free in advance, and the whole process of feeding and reacting is protected by nitrogen.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the acrylonitrile copolymer is one or more of acrylonitrile copolymers obtained by copolymerizing acrylonitrile with monomers selected from the group consisting of C2-C20 olefins and/or C3-C20 unsaturated acid esters.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the acrylonitrile copolymer is selected from one or more of a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, an acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate copolymer, a methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, and a vinyl acetate-acrylonitrile copolymer.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polypropylene composition further comprises a reinforcing filler.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the reinforcing filler is 3-15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to some specific embodiments of the invention, the reinforcing filler is 3 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight, 11 parts by weight, 13 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing filler is 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polypropylene composition further comprises a nucleating agent, an antioxidant and optionally a processing aid.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the processing aid is selected from one or more of a lubricant, a compatibilizer, a coupling agent, a flame retardant, and a pigment masterbatch.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the nucleating agent is 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nucleating agent is 0.2 to 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the antioxidant is 0.3 to 1.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antioxidant is 0.5 to 0.8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the processing aid is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the reinforcing filler has an average particle size of 1-10 microns and a ratio of thickness to diameter of 50-100. The term "aspect ratio" herein refers to the ratio of the platelet diameter or width to the platelet thickness of the platelet reinforcing filler.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the reinforcing filler is selected from layered nano-inorganic fillers.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the reinforcing filler is selected from one or more of the group consisting of single-layer platy talc, layered zirconium phosphate and layered hectorite.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the nucleating agent is an alpha nucleating agent and/or a beta nucleating agent.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the alpha nucleating agent is selected from one or more of organic phosphate nucleating agents, sorbitol and derivatives thereof nucleating agents and organic carboxylic acid nucleating agents.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the alpha nucleating agent may be an organic phosphate-based nucleating agent such as NA-11, sorbitol and derivatives thereof such as DBS or DMDBS, an organic carboxylic acid-based nucleating agent HPN-68L or HPN-600EI or HPN-20E, and the like.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the beta nucleating agent may be a substituted aromatic amide such as TMB-5, a dicarboxylic acid salt and salt mixtures thereof such as WBG-II, a condensed aromatic compound such as E3B-type dye-type compound, and the like.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the beta nucleating agent is selected from one or more of substituted aromatic amides, dicarboxylic acid salts and salts thereof, and condensed aromatic compounds.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the antioxidant is selected from one or more of hindered phenol antioxidants, thio ester antioxidants and amine antioxidants.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the antioxidant is selected from one or more of antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1098, antioxidant 1076, antioxidant 2246, antioxidant CA, antioxidant 168, antioxidant 626 or antioxidant 636.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the lubricant is selected from one or more of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, oleamide, erucamide and ethylene bis stearamide.
In a second aspect the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a polypropylene composition according to the first aspect comprising mixing the modified polypropylene, the acrylonitrile copolymer and optionally the reinforcing filler, the nucleating agent, the antioxidant and the processing aid, melt extruding, cooling and pelletising.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the melt extrusion temperature is 180-230 ℃.
According to some specific embodiments of the invention, the method for preparing the polypropylene composition comprises the following specific steps:
1) The preparation of modified polypropylene is described in patent CN106543369a.
2) Metering the modified polypropylene and other components according to the formula, adding the components into a high-speed stirrer, continuously stirring at a high speed for about 2min at normal temperature, fully mixing the components, adding the components into a double-screw extruder, processing the components at the melting temperature of 180-230 ℃, and cooling and granulating the components through a die wire drawing trough.
In a third aspect the present invention provides the use of a polypropylene composition according to the first aspect or a polypropylene composition obtainable by a process according to the second aspect in the field of polypropylene materials.
In the invention, when the acrylonitrile polymer and the modified polypropylene are blended, in the melt processing process, the acrylonitrile can form the interaction between the oxazoline and the active group connected with the polypropylene, so that the two-phase blending compatibility is better, thereby obviously improving the impact performance of the blending system under the conditions of normal temperature and low temperature; the modified polypropylene itself introduces the polar monomer side chain through the grafting process, which is not only beneficial to the dispersion and enhancement of the filler in the matrix, but also improves the rigidity of the polypropylene matrix itself, and has obvious promotion effect on the thermal stability of the blending system.
The preparation process of the polypropylene composition provided by the invention is simple and easy to implement, the tensile modulus and the flexural modulus of the prepared modified polypropylene composition keep the original level, the heat distortion temperature is improved to a certain extent, the low-temperature notch impact strength is obviously improved, the shrinkage rate of a modified polypropylene composition product is reduced, and the anisotropy of the modified polypropylene composition is reduced and the dimensional stability is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be more fully understood by those skilled in the art by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
The raw materials used in the following examples and comparative examples are as follows:
The modified polypropylene 1 is glycidyl methacrylate grafted polypropylene and is produced by Beijing chemical industry institute. Wherein the polypropylene matrix of the grafted monomer is copolymerized polypropylene produced by China petrochemical industry, the brand SP179 has the grafting rate of glycidyl methacrylate of 4.2 percent, and the melt flow rate of the polypropylene matrix is 6.8g/10min under the test condition of 230 ℃ multiplied by 2.16 kg;
The modified polypropylene 2 is methyl acrylate grafted polypropylene and is produced by Beijing chemical industry institute. Wherein the polypropylene matrix of the grafted monomer is copolymerized polypropylene produced by China petrochemical industry, the brand SP179 has a methyl acrylate grafting rate of 2.0%, and the melt flow rate of the polypropylene matrix is 8.0g/10min under the test condition of 230 ℃ multiplied by 2.16 kg;
The modified polypropylene 3 is maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene and is produced by Beijing chemical industry institute. Wherein the polypropylene grafted with the monomer is homo-polypropylene produced by China petrochemical industry, the brand T03s, the monomer grafting rate is 0.9%, and the melt flow rate of the maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene is 2.3g/10min under the test condition of 230 ℃ multiplied by 2.16 kg;
The acrylonitrile copolymer is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, and is produced by Taiwan Qimen, brand PA-765A high-flow V0-level flame-retardant ABS;
the reinforcing filler is single-layer flaky talcum powder which is purchased from Ming Zhengzhenplastification limited company and is of the brand superfine talcum powder-3000 meshes;
the nucleating agent is a product of Meliken company, with the brand number MILLIKEN HPN715;
Antioxidant 1098, antioxidant 168, manufactured by basf vapor, germany;
the lubricant is calcium stearate;
the common polypropylene is the copolymerized polypropylene brand SP179, which is produced by China petrochemical industry.
Examples preparation of modified Polypropylene compositions
Samples were prepared from the above modified polypropylene, ABS resin, nucleating agent, ultrafine talc, antioxidant and lubricant according to the ratio formulation in the following examples and comparative examples. The components of the sample are mixed and added into a double-screw extruder after being uniformly mixed in a high-speed stirrer, the melting temperature is 180-230 ℃, and the mixture is cooled and granulated through a water tank by drawing wires through a die. The formulation is shown in table 1.
Table 1. Formulation of examples and comparative examples (unit: parts by mass)
Physical property test
After the pellets obtained in examples 1 to 14 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were put into an injection molding machine for injection molding (the temperature of the injection molding machine was 180℃to 230 ℃, the holding pressure was 50MPa, the holding time was 60 seconds, and the cooling time was 10 seconds), injection molded samples were obtained and the properties thereof were tested.
The physical property test of the sample is carried out according to the national standard:
Notched impact strength of simply supported beams-GB/T1043-1993;
Flexural modulus-GB/T9341-2000;
heat distortion temperature-GB/T1634;
shrinkage-GB/T17037.4-2003.
TABLE 2 mechanical Property data of injection samples
According to the above examples and comparative examples, when ABS and modified polypropylene are blended, in the melt processing process, acrylonitrile can form the interaction between oxazoline and the active group connected with polypropylene, so that the two-phase blending compatibility is better, and the impact performance of the blending system under the conditions of normal temperature and low temperature is remarkably improved; and the modified polypropylene itself introduces GMA side chain through grafting process, which is not only beneficial to the dispersion and enhancement of filler in the matrix, but also improves the rigidity of the polypropylene matrix itself, and has obvious promotion effect on the heat stability of the blending system.
It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only for explaining the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any way. The invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, but rather should be construed as being limited to the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Modifications may be made to the invention as defined within the scope of the appended claims, and the invention may be modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Although the invention is described herein with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, the invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein, as the invention extends to all other means and applications which perform the same function.
Claims (24)
1. A polypropylene composition comprising a modified polypropylene and an acrylonitrile copolymer; 10-80 parts by weight of the acrylonitrile copolymer based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene;
The modified polypropylene is modified polypropylene of a polypropylene grafted polar monomer;
The polar monomer comprises one or more of polar monomers containing amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, anhydride and epoxy groups and methyl acrylate;
The polypropylene composition is prepared by melt extrusion of a raw material comprising a modified polypropylene and an acrylonitrile copolymer.
2. The polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the acrylonitrile copolymer is 20 to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
3. The polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene is homo-or co-polypropylene.
4. The polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene is an ethylene/propylene copolymer; and/or
The polar monomer is selected from one or more of glycidyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and methyl acrylate.
5. The polypropylene composition according to claim 4, wherein the ethylene/propylene copolymer has an ethylene content of 0 to 8wt%.
6. The polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the polar monomer comprises a polar monomer comprising an epoxy group and/or an anhydride.
7. The polypropylene composition according to claim 6, wherein the polar monomer is glycidyl methacrylate.
8. The polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the modified polypropylene is a modified polypropylene grafted with a polar monomer by an aqueous suspension grafting process.
9. The polypropylene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the acrylonitrile copolymer is one or more of acrylonitrile copolymers obtained by copolymerizing acrylonitrile with monomers selected from the group consisting of C2-C20 olefins and/or C3-C20 unsaturated acid esters.
10. The polypropylene composition according to claim 9, wherein the acrylonitrile copolymer is selected from one or more of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer and vinyl acetate-acrylonitrile copolymer.
11. The polypropylene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the polypropylene composition further comprises a reinforcing filler.
12. The polypropylene composition according to claim 11, wherein the reinforcing filler is 3 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
13. The polypropylene composition according to claim 12, wherein the reinforcing filler is 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene.
14. The polypropylene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a nucleating agent, an antioxidant and optionally a processing aid, wherein the processing aid is selected from one or more of a lubricant, a compatibilizer, a coupling agent, a flame retardant and a pigment masterbatch.
15. The polypropylene composition according to claim 14, wherein the nucleating agent is 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene; and/or the antioxidant is 0.3-1.0 weight parts; and/or the processing aid is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.
16. The polypropylene composition according to claim 14, wherein the nucleating agent is 0.2 to 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified polypropylene; and/or the antioxidant is 0.5-0.8 weight parts.
17. The polypropylene composition according to claim 11, wherein the reinforcing filler has an average particle size of 1 to 10 μm and a ratio of diameter to thickness of 50 to 100.
18. The polypropylene composition according to claim 11, wherein the reinforcing filler is selected from layered nano-inorganic fillers.
19. The polypropylene composition according to claim 14, wherein the nucleating agent is an alpha nucleating agent and/or a beta nucleating agent; and/or
The antioxidant is selected from one or more of hindered phenol antioxidants, thioester antioxidants and amine antioxidants; and/or
The lubricant is one or more selected from calcium stearate, zinc stearate, oleamide, erucamide and ethylene bis-stearamide.
20. The polypropylene composition according to claim 18, wherein the reinforcing filler is selected from one or more of the group consisting of single-layer platy talc, layered zirconium phosphate and layered hectorite.
21. The polypropylene composition according to claim 19, wherein the alpha nucleating agent is selected from one or more of an organic phosphate nucleating agent, sorbitol and its derivatives, and an organic carboxylic acid nucleating agent, and the beta nucleating agent is selected from one or more of a substituted aromatic amide compound, a dicarboxylic acid salt and its salt compound, and a condensed ring aromatic compound.
22. A process for the preparation of a polypropylene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising mixing the modified polypropylene, acrylonitrile copolymer and optionally reinforcing filler, nucleating agent, antioxidant and processing aid, followed by melt extrusion, cooling granulation.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein the melt extrusion temperature is 180-230 ℃.
24. Use of a polypropylene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 21 or obtained according to the method of preparation of claim 22 or 23 in the field of polypropylene materials.
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