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CN114431538A - Compressible closed smoke generating device - Google Patents

Compressible closed smoke generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114431538A
CN114431538A CN202011224192.6A CN202011224192A CN114431538A CN 114431538 A CN114431538 A CN 114431538A CN 202011224192 A CN202011224192 A CN 202011224192A CN 114431538 A CN114431538 A CN 114431538A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe section
smoking device
straight pipe
smoking
heating
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Pending
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CN202011224192.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王汝�
黄锋
吴俊�
张柯
李志强
张明建
袁大林
王乐
吕茜
王爽
韩敬美
李斌
洪鎏
陈永宽
缪明明
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Application filed by China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC filed Critical China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011224192.6A priority Critical patent/CN114431538A/en
Publication of CN114431538A publication Critical patent/CN114431538A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

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Abstract

本发明属于加热烟具技术领域,特别涉及一种可压缩的密闭发烟装置。所述发烟装置包括:底部密封的烟杯,其内部为加热腔(3),所述烟杯包括上段直管段(4)和下段伸缩管段(5),所述伸缩管段(5)下部侧壁设有排气孔(6);伸缩管控制机构,其可以控制所述伸缩管段(5)的伸展和/或收缩;加热装置,其设置在所述烟杯的外围,或所述烟杯本身可作为加热装置。本发明的烟杯包括上段直管段(4)和下段伸缩管段(5),当加入烟草材料后,可以使得下段伸缩管段(5)收缩,以排出所述烟杯内的空气。抽吸过程中,可降低烟具内氧气含量,因此可以大幅提高加热温度,烟草中致香成分释放更加充分,口感更加接近传统烟草。

Figure 202011224192

The invention belongs to the technical field of heating smoking tools, and particularly relates to a compressible airtight smoking device. The smoking device comprises: a cigarette cup sealed at the bottom, the interior of which is a heating cavity (3), the cigarette cup comprises an upper straight pipe section (4) and a lower telescopic pipe section (5), the lower side of the telescopic pipe section (5) The wall is provided with an exhaust hole (6); a telescopic tube control mechanism, which can control the expansion and/or contraction of the telescopic tube section (5); a heating device, which is arranged on the periphery of the cigarette cup, or the cigarette cup It can be used as a heating device itself. The cigarette cup of the present invention comprises an upper straight pipe section (4) and a lower telescopic pipe section (5). After adding tobacco material, the lower telescopic pipe section (5) can be contracted to discharge the air in the cigarette cup. During the smoking process, the oxygen content in the smoking set can be reduced, so the heating temperature can be greatly increased, the aroma components in the tobacco are released more fully, and the taste is closer to traditional tobacco.

Figure 202011224192

Description

一种可压缩的密闭发烟装置A compressible airtight smoking device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于加热烟具技术领域,特别涉及一种可压缩的密闭发烟装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of heating smoking tools, and particularly relates to a compressible airtight smoking device.

背景技术Background technique

随着加热卷烟的低危害性被普遍认知,被越来越多的消费者接受及喜欢。加热卷烟的原理为采用烘烤的形式,使烟草物质在低温环境挥发出尼古丁等特有的化学物质,避免高温燃烧出有害物质。As the low harm of heated cigarettes is generally recognized, it is accepted and liked by more and more consumers. The principle of heating cigarettes is to use the form of baking, so that tobacco substances can volatilize unique chemical substances such as nicotine in a low temperature environment, so as to avoid burning harmful substances at high temperatures.

在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that the prior art has at least the following problems:

1、在烟具中不可避免的存在氧气,当升高加热温度时,容易使部分烟草物质被氧化燃烧,挥发出一定的如焦油等有害物质。因此,若能使得烟支加热腔内成为一个密封的无氧环境,则可以避免烟草物质发生有氧燃烧,烟草物质产生的有害物质将大大降低。1. Oxygen is unavoidable in smoking sets. When the heating temperature is raised, some tobacco substances are easily oxidized and burned, and certain harmful substances such as tar are volatilized. Therefore, if the cigarette heating chamber can be made into a sealed oxygen-free environment, the aerobic combustion of the tobacco material can be avoided, and the harmful substances produced by the tobacco material will be greatly reduced.

2、常用的烟草材料为烟支形态,大多加热烟具也以此作为适配器。但随着后期生产工艺的改善,烟草形态将多样化,比如烟草粉末状等。烟具在该领域的研发较为少见。2. The commonly used tobacco materials are in the form of cigarettes, and most of the heating cigarettes also use this as an adapter. However, with the improvement of the later production process, the tobacco forms will be diversified, such as tobacco powder. The research and development of smoking equipment in this field is relatively rare.

期待提供一种烟具,当烟草材料为其他形态,如粉末状时,烟具也可以提供密封的无氧环境。It is expected to provide a smoking article that can also provide a sealed oxygen-free environment when the tobacco material is in other forms, such as powder.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明第一方面提供一种可压缩的密闭发烟装置,所述发烟装置包括:A first aspect of the present invention provides a compressible airtight smoking device, the smoking device comprising:

底部密封的烟杯,其内部为加热腔3,所述烟杯包括上段直管段4和下段伸缩管段5,所述伸缩管段5下部侧壁设有排气孔6;The cigarette cup sealed at the bottom has a heating cavity 3 inside, and the cigarette cup includes an upper straight pipe section 4 and a lower telescopic pipe section 5, and the lower side wall of the telescopic pipe section 5 is provided with an exhaust hole 6;

伸缩管控制机构,其可以控制所述伸缩管段5的伸展和/或收缩;A telescopic tube control mechanism, which can control the expansion and/or contraction of the telescopic tube section 5;

加热装置,其设置在所述烟杯的外围,或所述烟杯本身可作为加热装置。A heating device, which is arranged on the periphery of the cigarette cup, or the cigarette cup itself can be used as a heating device.

优选地,当所述烟杯本身作为加热装置时,所述烟杯底部设置有发热片,或者所述直管段4的内壁和/或外壁设置有加热材料层。Preferably, when the cigarette cup itself is used as a heating device, the bottom of the cigarette cup is provided with a heating sheet, or the inner wall and/or the outer wall of the straight pipe section 4 is provided with a heating material layer.

所述发热片可使用现有的任何合适的加热片。The heating sheet can use any existing suitable heating sheet.

所述加热材料层可使用现有的任何合适的加热材料层。The heating material layer can use any existing suitable heating material layer.

所述伸缩管控制机构可使用现有的任何合适的可以控制所述下段伸缩管段5伸展和/或收缩的装置。The telescopic tube control mechanism may use any suitable existing device that can control the extension and/or contraction of the lower telescopic tube section 5 .

优选地,所述伸缩管控制机构包括:Preferably, the telescopic tube control mechanism includes:

压缩滑块7,其包括在所述发烟装置内部的第一部分和伸出所述发烟装置外部的第二部分,所述发烟装置侧壁设置有滑槽,所述第一部分位于所述加热腔3下方,所述压缩滑块7第一部分的上表面与所述下段伸缩管段5的底面相贴合,所述压缩滑块7可沿着所述滑槽在一定范围内上下滑动,同时带动内部的第一部分整体滑动;The compression slider 7 includes a first part inside the smoking device and a second part extending out of the smoking device, the side wall of the smoking device is provided with a chute, and the first part is located in the heating device Below the cavity 3, the upper surface of the first part of the compression slider 7 is in contact with the bottom surface of the lower telescopic tube section 5, and the compression slider 7 can slide up and down along the chute within a certain range, while driving The first part of the interior slides as a whole;

压缩滑块控制结构,其可以控制所述压缩滑块7沿着所述滑槽在一定范围内上下滑动。Compression slider control structure, which can control the compression slider 7 to slide up and down along the chute within a certain range.

优选地,所述发烟装置还包括:吸嘴1,其位于所述烟杯上方,可打开及关闭。Preferably, the smoking device further comprises: a mouthpiece 1, which is located above the smoking cup and can be opened and closed.

优选地,所述上段直管段4和下段伸缩管段5为一体式连接或者可拆卸连接。Preferably, the upper straight pipe section 4 and the lower telescopic pipe section 5 are integrally connected or detachably connected.

当一体式连接连接时,可使耐高温高分子材料模压而成。When the one-piece connection is made, the high temperature resistant polymer material can be molded.

优选地,所述吸嘴1和所述烟杯之间设置有可活动的密封盖2。Preferably, a movable sealing cover 2 is arranged between the mouthpiece 1 and the cigarette cup.

优选地,所述上段直管段4为刚性上段直管段,所述下段伸缩管段5为可形变下段伸缩管段。Preferably, the upper straight pipe section 4 is a rigid upper straight pipe section, and the lower telescopic pipe section 5 is a deformable lower telescopic pipe section.

优选地,所述上段直管段4选自金属上段直管段、金属合金上段直管段、陶瓷上段直管段、耐高温高分子上段直管段、或玻璃上段直管段,所述下段伸缩管段5选自金属下段伸缩管段、金属合金下段伸缩管段、或耐高温高分子下段伸缩管段。Preferably, the upper straight pipe section 4 is selected from the metal upper straight pipe section, the metal alloy upper straight pipe section, the ceramic upper straight pipe section, the high temperature resistant polymer upper straight pipe section, or the glass upper straight pipe section, and the lower telescopic pipe section 5 is selected from metal The lower telescopic pipe section, the lower telescopic pipe section of metal alloy, or the lower telescopic pipe section of high temperature resistant polymer.

优选地,所述上段直管段4材质选自金属、金属合金、陶瓷、耐高温高分子材料、或玻璃,所述下段伸缩管段5材质选自金属、金属合金、或耐高温高分子材料。Preferably, the material of the upper straight pipe section 4 is selected from metals, metal alloys, ceramics, high temperature resistant polymer materials, or glass, and the material of the lower telescopic pipe section 5 is selected from metals, metal alloys, or high temperature resistant polymer materials.

所述上段直管段4材质选自金属或金属合金时,若其底部设置加热片或内壁和/或外壁设置有加热材料层时,则加热片或加热材料层内的导电材料与所述上段直管段4的接触处涂覆有绝缘层。When the material of the upper straight pipe section 4 is selected from metal or metal alloy, if the bottom is provided with a heating sheet or the inner wall and/or outer wall is provided with a heating material layer, the conductive material in the heating sheet or the heating material layer will be the same as the upper straight pipe. The contacts of the pipe sections 4 are coated with an insulating layer.

上述耐高温指的是:耐受温度250摄氏度,即在250摄氏度时,无外力作用,不会发生形变。The above-mentioned high temperature resistance refers to: the withstand temperature is 250 degrees Celsius, that is, at 250 degrees Celsius, there is no external force and no deformation occurs.

优选地,所述上段直管段4可选自PEEK,所述下段伸缩管段5可选自橡胶、或不锈钢。Preferably, the upper straight pipe section 4 can be selected from PEEK, and the lower telescopic pipe section 5 can be selected from rubber or stainless steel.

优选地,所述下段伸缩管段5选自波纹伸缩管或者套筒式伸缩管。Preferably, the lower telescopic pipe section 5 is selected from a corrugated telescopic pipe or a telescopic telescopic pipe.

当所述下段伸缩管段5为套筒式伸缩管时,其可以现有的任何合适的套筒式伸缩管结构,例如所述下段伸缩管段5为可活动管体,可以作为内套筒,所述上段直管段4作为外套筒,两者之间依靠密封圈密封。When the lower telescopic pipe section 5 is a telescopic telescopic pipe, it can be any suitable telescopic telescopic pipe structure. For example, the lower telescopic pipe section 5 is a movable pipe body and can be used as an inner sleeve, so The above-mentioned straight pipe section 4 is used as an outer sleeve, and the two are sealed by a sealing ring.

本发明第二方面提供第一方面所述的密闭发烟装置的使用方法,其包括以下步骤:A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for using the airtight smoking device described in the first aspect, which comprises the following steps:

将所述吸嘴1和密封盖2打开,将烟草材料放入所述烟杯的加热腔3中,关闭所述吸嘴1和密封盖2;Open the mouthpiece 1 and the sealing cover 2, put the tobacco material into the heating chamber 3 of the cigarette cup, and close the mouthpiece 1 and the sealing cover 2;

启动伸缩管控制机构,控制所述伸缩管段5收缩,压缩所述加热腔3内的烟草材料,将其压缩至最小体积,因压缩运动,可以使所述加热腔3内的空气从述伸缩管段5下部侧壁的排气孔6排出,使所述加热腔3内无空气存在;Start the telescopic tube control mechanism, control the contraction of the telescopic tube section 5, compress the tobacco material in the heating chamber 3, and compress it to a minimum volume, due to the compression movement, the air in the heating chamber 3 can be released from the telescopic tube section. 5. The exhaust hole 6 of the lower side wall is discharged, so that there is no air in the heating chamber 3;

启动所述加热装置,加热烟草材料,打开所述吸嘴1和密封盖2,开始抽吸。The heating device is activated, the tobacco material is heated, the suction nozzle 1 and the sealing cover 2 are opened, and smoking is started.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明首次设计了一种可压缩的密闭发烟装置,所述烟杯包括上段直管段4和下段伸缩管段5,当加入烟草材料后,可以使得下段伸缩管段5收缩,以排出所述烟杯内的空气。抽吸过程中,可降低烟具内氧气含量,因此可以大幅提高加热温度,烟草中致香成分释放更加充分,易于持续释放,口感更加接近传统烟草,更易被传统烟民接受。1. The present invention designs a compressible airtight smoking device for the first time. The cigarette cup includes an upper straight pipe section 4 and a lower telescopic pipe section 5. After adding tobacco material, the lower telescopic pipe section 5 can be made to shrink to discharge the Air in the cigarette cup. During the smoking process, the oxygen content in the smoking set can be reduced, so the heating temperature can be greatly increased, the aroma components in the tobacco are released more fully, it is easy to be continuously released, the taste is closer to traditional tobacco, and it is more easily accepted by traditional smokers.

2、本发明的烟具尤其适用于粉末状、或者膏状的烟草材料,适用的烟草形态更加多样化。2. The smoking device of the present invention is especially suitable for powdered or paste-like tobacco materials, and the applicable tobacco shapes are more diverse.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例1中一种可压缩的密闭发烟装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a compressible airtight smoking device in Example 1. FIG.

附图标记列表:List of reference numbers:

1、吸嘴,2、密封盖,3、加热腔,4、直管段,5、伸缩管段,6、排气孔,7、压缩滑块;8、开关;9、电路板;压缩滑块;10、线路孔;11、电源线;12、电池。1. Suction nozzle, 2. Sealing cover, 3. Heating chamber, 4. Straight pipe section, 5. Telescopic pipe section, 6. Exhaust hole, 7. Compression slider; 8. Switch; 9. Circuit board; Compression slider; 10. Line hole; 11. Power cord; 12. Battery.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步说明本发明的内容。The content of the present invention is further described below through specific embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

如图1,一种可压缩的密闭发烟装置,所述发烟装置包括:As shown in Figure 1, a compressible airtight smoking device comprising:

吸嘴1、密封盖2、加热腔3、直管段4、伸缩管段5、排气孔6、压缩滑块7、开关8、电路板9、线路孔10、电源线11、电池12。Suction nozzle 1, sealing cover 2, heating chamber 3, straight pipe section 4, telescopic pipe section 5, exhaust hole 6, compression slider 7, switch 8, circuit board 9, circuit hole 10, power cord 11, battery 12.

具体的,所述发烟装置包括:Specifically, the smoking device includes:

底部密封的烟杯,其内部为加热腔3,所述烟杯包括上段直管段4和下段伸缩管段5,所述伸缩管段5下部侧壁设有排气孔6;The cigarette cup sealed at the bottom has a heating cavity 3 inside, and the cigarette cup includes an upper straight pipe section 4 and a lower telescopic pipe section 5, and the lower side wall of the telescopic pipe section 5 is provided with an exhaust hole 6;

伸缩管控制机构,其可以控制所述伸缩管段5的伸展和/或收缩;A telescopic tube control mechanism, which can control the expansion and/or contraction of the telescopic tube section 5;

加热装置,其设置在所述烟杯的外围,或所述烟杯本身可作为加热装置。A heating device, which is arranged on the periphery of the cigarette cup, or the cigarette cup itself can be used as a heating device.

排气孔6的作用是当伸缩管壁5在外力作用下发生压缩体积形变时,可将加热腔3内的空气排出。The function of the exhaust hole 6 is to discharge the air in the heating chamber 3 when the wall 5 of the telescopic tube is compressed and deformed under the action of external force.

所述下段伸缩管段5为波纹伸缩管。The lower telescopic pipe section 5 is a corrugated telescopic pipe.

所述伸缩管控制机构包括:压缩滑块7和压缩滑块控制结构。The telescopic tube control mechanism includes: a compression slider 7 and a compression slider control structure.

所述压缩滑块7包括在所述发烟装置内部的第一部分和伸出所述发烟装置外部的第二部分,所述发烟装置侧壁设置有滑槽,所述第一部分位于所述加热腔3下方,所述压缩滑块7第一部分的上表面与所述下段伸缩管段5的底面相贴合,所述压缩滑块7可沿着所述滑槽在一定范围内上下滑动,同时带动内部的第一部分整体滑动;The compression slider 7 includes a first part inside the smoking device and a second part extending out of the smoking device, the side wall of the smoking device is provided with a chute, and the first part is located in the heating device. Below the cavity 3, the upper surface of the first part of the compression slider 7 is in contact with the bottom surface of the lower telescopic tube section 5, and the compression slider 7 can slide up and down along the chute within a certain range, while driving The first part of the interior slides as a whole;

压缩滑块控制结构,其可以控制所述压缩滑块7沿着所述滑槽在一定范围内上下滑动。Compression slider control structure, which can control the compression slider 7 to slide up and down along the chute within a certain range.

其中,所述压缩滑块控制结构可以是设置在所述压缩滑块7下的电动升降台或手动升降台。Wherein, the compression slider control structure may be an electric lifting platform or a manual lifting platform arranged under the compression slider 7 .

当所述压缩滑块7向上运动时,可压缩所述加热腔3内部的所述伸缩管段5向上运动发生形变,直至所述加热腔3内部变为最小体积。When the compression slider 7 moves upward, the telescopic tube section 5 that can compress the inside of the heating chamber 3 moves upward and deforms until the inside of the heating chamber 3 becomes the smallest volume.

所述压缩滑块7的底部有线路孔10,线路孔10可允许电源线11经过。The bottom of the compression slider 7 has a circuit hole 10, and the circuit hole 10 can allow the power cord 11 to pass through.

所述上段直管段4和所述伸缩管段5的材质均为不锈钢材料,两者通过压模制作,一体成型。The upper straight pipe section 4 and the telescopic pipe section 5 are both made of stainless steel, which are made by compression molding and integrally formed.

所述上段直管段4的外壁设置有加热材料层。所述加热材料层的设计如下:依靠绝缘材料层将发热丝包裹在所述上段直管段4的外壁。The outer wall of the upper straight pipe section 4 is provided with a heating material layer. The design of the heating material layer is as follows: relying on the insulating material layer, the heating wire is wrapped around the outer wall of the upper straight pipe section 4 .

所述电源线11主要是连接加热腔3的发热线路及电池12,使两者相互通电流。The power line 11 is mainly connected to the heating circuit of the heating chamber 3 and the battery 12, so that the two can communicate with each other.

所述吸嘴1位于烟具上方顶部,可打开及关闭。所述吸嘴1下部有密封盖2,当吸嘴1与烟具闭合时,密封盖2起到密封烟具内部空气的作用。吸嘴1及密封盖2构成一个整体。The mouthpiece 1 is located on the top of the smoking article and can be opened and closed. The lower part of the mouthpiece 1 is provided with a sealing cover 2, when the mouthpiece 1 is closed with the smoking article, the sealing cover 2 plays the role of sealing the air inside the smoking article. The suction nozzle 1 and the sealing cover 2 form a whole.

开关8位于烟具外部,其内部与电路板9相连。所述开关8控制电路板9,使其启动烟具加热工作。The switch 8 is located outside the smoking device, and the inside of the switch 8 is connected to the circuit board 9 . The switch 8 controls the circuit board 9 to start the heating work of the smoking tool.

所述电路板9控制电池12,使其开始或停止工作。The circuit board 9 controls the battery 12 to start or stop working.

上述发烟装置的使用方法如下:The use method of the above-mentioned smoking device is as follows:

将所述吸嘴1和密封盖2打开,将烟草材料放入所述烟杯的加热腔3中,关闭所述吸嘴1和密封盖2;Open the mouthpiece 1 and the sealing cover 2, put the tobacco material into the heating chamber 3 of the cigarette cup, and close the mouthpiece 1 and the sealing cover 2;

启动伸缩管控制机构,控制所述伸缩管段5收缩,压缩所述加热腔3内的烟草材料,将其压缩至最小体积,因压缩运动,可以使所述加热腔3内的空气从述伸缩管段5下部侧壁的排气孔6排出,使所述加热腔3内无空气存在;Start the telescopic tube control mechanism, control the contraction of the telescopic tube section 5, compress the tobacco material in the heating chamber 3, and compress it to a minimum volume, due to the compression movement, the air in the heating chamber 3 can be released from the telescopic tube section. 5. The exhaust hole 6 of the lower side wall is discharged, so that there is no air in the heating chamber 3;

启动所述加热装置,加热烟草材料,打开所述吸嘴1和密封盖2,开始抽吸。The heating device is activated, the tobacco material is heated, the suction nozzle 1 and the sealing cover 2 are opened, and smoking is started.

抽吸完毕后,将所述吸嘴1和密封盖2打开,将烟草材料取出。然后启动伸缩管控制机构,控制所述伸缩管段5伸展到原长,以用于下一次装填烟草材料。After the suction is completed, the suction nozzle 1 and the sealing cover 2 are opened, and the tobacco material is taken out. Then, the telescopic tube control mechanism is activated to control the expansion of the telescopic tube section 5 to the original length for the next filling of tobacco material.

所述烟草材料可以为粉末状、或者膏状材料。The tobacco material may be in powder or paste form.

如以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。As mentioned above, it is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种可压缩的密闭发烟装置,其特征在于,所述发烟装置包括:1. A compressible airtight smoking device, characterized in that, the smoking device comprises: 底部密封的烟杯,其内部为加热腔(3),所述烟杯包括上段直管段(4)和下段伸缩管段(5),所述伸缩管段(5)下部侧壁设有排气孔(6);A cigarette cup sealed at the bottom has a heating cavity (3) inside, the cigarette cup includes an upper straight pipe section (4) and a lower telescopic pipe section (5), and the lower side wall of the telescopic pipe section (5) is provided with an exhaust hole ( 6); 伸缩管控制机构,其可以控制所述伸缩管段(5)的伸展和/或收缩;a telescopic tube control mechanism, which can control the expansion and/or contraction of the telescopic tube section (5); 加热装置,其设置在所述烟杯的外围,或所述烟杯本身可作为加热装置。A heating device, which is arranged on the periphery of the cigarette cup, or the cigarette cup itself can be used as a heating device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的密闭发烟装置,其特征在于,当所述烟杯本身作为加热装置时,所述烟杯底部设置有发热片,或者所述直管段(4)的内壁和/或外壁设置有加热材料层。2. The airtight smoking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the cigarette cup itself is used as a heating device, the bottom of the cigarette cup is provided with a heating plate, or the inner wall of the straight pipe section (4) and the /or the outer wall is provided with a layer of heating material. 3.根据权利要求1所述的密闭发烟装置,其特征在于,所述伸缩管控制机构包括:3. The airtight smoking device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic tube control mechanism comprises: 压缩滑块(7),其包括在所述发烟装置内部的第一部分和伸出所述发烟装置外部的第二部分,所述发烟装置侧壁设置有滑槽,所述第一部分位于所述加热腔(3)下方,所述压缩滑块(7)第一部分的上表面与所述下段伸缩管段(5)的底面相贴合,所述压缩滑块(7)可沿着所述滑槽在一定范围内上下滑动,同时带动内部的第一部分整体滑动;A compression slider (7), which includes a first part inside the smoking device and a second part extending outside the smoking device, the side wall of the smoking device is provided with a chute, and the first part is located at the Below the heating chamber (3), the upper surface of the first part of the compression slider (7) is in contact with the bottom surface of the lower telescopic tube section (5). The groove slides up and down within a certain range, and at the same time drives the first part inside to slide as a whole; 压缩滑块控制结构,其可以控制所述压缩滑块(7)沿着所述滑槽在一定范围内上下滑动。A compression slider control structure, which can control the compression slider (7) to slide up and down within a certain range along the chute. 4.根据权利要求1所述的密闭发烟装置,其特征在于,所述发烟装置还包括:吸嘴(1),其位于所述烟杯上方,可打开及关闭。4. The airtight smoking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the smoking device further comprises: a mouthpiece (1), which is located above the smoking cup and can be opened and closed. 5.根据权利要求1所述的密闭发烟装置,其特征在于,所述上段直管段(4)和下段伸缩管段(5)为一体式连接或者可拆卸连接。5 . The airtight smoking device according to claim 1 , wherein the upper straight pipe section ( 4 ) and the lower telescopic pipe section ( 5 ) are integrally connected or detachably connected. 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的密闭发烟装置,其特征在于,所述吸嘴(1)和所述烟杯之间设置有可活动的密封盖(2)。6 . The airtight smoking device according to claim 4 , wherein a movable sealing cover ( 2 ) is arranged between the mouthpiece ( 1 ) and the smoking cup. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的密闭发烟装置,其特征在于,所述上段直管段(4)为刚性上段直管段,所述下段伸缩管段(5)为可形变下段伸缩管段。7. The airtight smoking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper straight pipe section (4) is a rigid upper straight pipe section, and the lower telescopic pipe section (5) is a deformable lower telescopic pipe section. 8.根据权利要求1所述的密闭发烟装置,其特征在于,所述上段直管段(4)选自金属上段直管段、金属合金上段直管段、陶瓷上段直管段、耐高温高分子上段直管段、或玻璃上段直管段,所述下段伸缩管段(5)选自金属下段伸缩管段、金属合金下段伸缩管段、或耐高温高分子下段伸缩管段。8. The airtight smoking device according to claim 1, wherein the upper straight pipe section (4) is selected from the group consisting of metal upper straight pipe section, metal alloy upper straight pipe section, ceramic upper straight pipe section, and high temperature resistant polymer upper straight pipe section. A pipe section, or a glass upper straight pipe section, the lower telescopic pipe section (5) is selected from a metal lower telescopic pipe section, a metal alloy lower telescopic pipe section, or a high temperature resistant polymer lower telescopic pipe section.
CN202011224192.6A 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Compressible closed smoke generating device Pending CN114431538A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220506