CN114429871A - Moving contact pressure maintaining structure, moving contact assembly and dual power transfer switch - Google Patents
Moving contact pressure maintaining structure, moving contact assembly and dual power transfer switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114429871A CN114429871A CN202011180672.7A CN202011180672A CN114429871A CN 114429871 A CN114429871 A CN 114429871A CN 202011180672 A CN202011180672 A CN 202011180672A CN 114429871 A CN114429871 A CN 114429871A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- moving contact
- contact pressure
- base
- shaped flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/22—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact
- H01H1/221—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact and a contact pressure spring acting between the pivoted member and a supporting member
- H01H1/225—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact and a contact pressure spring acting between the pivoted member and a supporting member the supporting member being pivotable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/50—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/22—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact
- H01H1/221—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact and a contact pressure spring acting between the pivoted member and a supporting member
- H01H1/226—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact and a contact pressure spring acting between the pivoted member and a supporting member having a plurality of parallel contact bars
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/018—Application transfer; between utility and emergency power supply
Landscapes
- Contacts (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
一种动触头压力保持结构,所述动触头压力保持结构作用于双电源转换开关的动触头,其中,所述动触头压力保持结构包括至少一对弹簧保持架和至少一对弹簧;所述至少一对弹簧保持架中的相对应的两个弹簧保持架相对于彼此交错安装在一起;所述两个弹簧保持架设置成将所述至少一对弹簧中的两个弹簧以并联方式分别安装在所述两个弹簧保持架之间;所述动触头被保持在所述两个弹簧保持架之间并且处于所述两个弹簧之间。一种动触头组件,其包括如上所述的动触头压力保持结构。一种双电源转换开关,其包括如上所述的动触头压力保持结构。
A moving contact pressure holding structure, the moving contact pressure holding structure acts on a moving contact of a dual power switch, wherein the moving contact pressure holding structure includes at least a pair of spring holders and at least a pair of springs ; the corresponding two spring retainers in the at least one pair of spring retainers are staggered together with respect to each other; the two spring retainers are arranged to connect the two springs in the at least one pair of springs in parallel are respectively installed between the two spring holders; the movable contact is held between the two spring holders and between the two springs. A moving contact assembly includes the moving contact pressure maintaining structure as described above. A dual power transfer switch includes the above-mentioned moving contact pressure maintaining structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开内容涉及一种动触头压力保持结构,特别涉及一种用于双电源转换开关(ATS)的动触头的压力保持结构。本公开内容还涉及一种动触头组件,其包括如上所述的动触头压力保持结构。本公开内容进一步涉及一种双电源转换开关,其包括如上所述的动触头压力保持结构。The present disclosure relates to a pressure maintaining structure for a moving contact, and more particularly, to a pressure maintaining structure for a moving contact of a dual power transfer switch (ATS). The present disclosure also relates to a moving contact assembly including the moving contact pressure maintaining structure as described above. The present disclosure further relates to a dual power transfer switch including the moving contact pressure maintaining structure as described above.
背景技术Background technique
双电源转换开关(ATS)的动触头具有双向触点,从而能够与第一电源的第一静触头和第二电源的第二静触头接触。目前使用的动触头压力保持机构一般包括分别针对于两个触点的两个独立的弹性件装置,这就导致其占用空间较大,且存在着接触压力不稳定的问题,尤其当动静触头接触面(银点)因烧蚀而变薄(即超程变小)时,触头压力的变化往往比较大,影响了双电源转换开关的机械性能和电性能。The moving contact of the dual power transfer switch (ATS) has bidirectional contacts so as to be in contact with the first stationary contact of the first power source and the second stationary contact of the second power source. The currently used moving contact pressure maintaining mechanism generally includes two independent elastic device devices for the two contacts respectively, which results in a larger space occupied and the problem of unstable contact pressure, especially when the dynamic and static contacts are used. When the contact surface (silver point) of the head becomes thinner due to ablation (that is, the overtravel becomes smaller), the change of the contact pressure is often relatively large, which affects the mechanical and electrical properties of the dual power transfer switch.
为了提高ATS额定通流能力及短时耐受电流性能,通常需要并排安装多根动触头,而当ATS工作时,不同的动触头和静触头接触面(银点)的磨损是不一样的,这就要求每根动触头的触头压力相互独立,以保证每根动触头与静触头的电气性能基本保持一致,从而获得更加稳定可靠的ATS。In order to improve the rated current carrying capacity and short-time withstand current performance of the ATS, it is usually necessary to install multiple moving contacts side by side. When the ATS is working, the wear of the contact surfaces (silver points) of different moving contacts and static contacts is not constant. Similarly, this requires that the contact pressure of each moving contact is independent of each other, so as to ensure that the electrical properties of each moving contact and the static contact are basically the same, so as to obtain a more stable and reliable ATS.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术中的一个或多个缺陷,根据本公开内容的一个方面提出一种动触头压力保持结构,所述动触头压力保持结构作用于双电源转换开关的动触头。In order to solve one or more defects in the prior art, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, a moving contact pressure maintaining structure is proposed, the moving contact pressure maintaining structure acts on the moving contacts of the dual power transfer switch.
所述动触头压力保持结构包括至少一对弹簧保持架和至少一对弹簧。The movable contact pressure holding structure includes at least one pair of spring retainers and at least one pair of springs.
所述至少一对弹簧保持架中的相对应的两个弹簧保持架相对于彼此交错安装在一起。Corresponding two spring retainers of the at least one pair of spring retainers are staggered together with respect to each other.
所述两个弹簧保持架设置成将所述至少一对弹簧中的两个弹簧以并联方式分别安装在所述两个弹簧保持架之间。The two spring retainers are arranged to respectively mount two springs of the at least one pair of springs between the two spring retainers in a parallel manner.
所述动触头被保持在所述两个弹簧保持架之间并且处于所述两个弹簧之间。The movable contact is held between the two spring holders and between the two springs.
通过弹簧的并联使得安装空间小且紧凑,可以将多根动触头并排安装在一起且它们的触头压力都是相互独立的,这大大提高了ATS的额定通流能力和短时耐受性能。Through the parallel connection of springs, the installation space is small and compact, and multiple moving contacts can be installed side by side and their contact pressures are independent of each other, which greatly improves the rated current capacity and short-time withstand performance of the ATS. .
根据本公开内容的上述方面,所述至少一对弹簧保持架包括具有相同结构和相同尺寸的第一弹簧保持架和第二弹簧保持架。According to the above aspect of the present disclosure, the at least one pair of spring retainers includes a first spring retainer and a second spring retainer having the same structure and the same size.
所述至少一对弹簧包括第一弹簧和第二弹簧。The at least one pair of springs includes a first spring and a second spring.
根据本公开内容的上述各个方面,所述第一弹簧保持架包括第一基部、第一L形翻边和第一U形部分。According to various aspects of the present disclosure described above, the first spring retainer includes a first base, a first L-shaped flange, and a first U-shaped portion.
所述第一L形翻边和所述第一U形部分分别处于所述第一基部的两端并且分别从所述两端延伸。The first L-shaped flange and the first U-shaped portion are located at and extend from both ends of the first base, respectively.
所述第一基部在其中限定细长形的第一通孔。The first base defines an elongated first through hole therein.
根据本公开内容的上述各个方面,所述第一基部在其靠近所述第一L形翻边的一侧上设置有第一台阶部。According to the above aspects of the present disclosure, the first base is provided with a first stepped portion on a side thereof close to the first L-shaped flange.
所述第一基部在其靠近所述第一U形部分的一侧上设置有第一开槽。The first base is provided with a first slot on its side adjacent to the first U-shaped portion.
所述第一开槽处于所述第一U形部分和所述第一基部之间。The first slot is between the first U-shaped portion and the first base.
根据本公开内容的上述各个方面,所述第二弹簧保持架包括第二基部、第二L形翻边和第二U形部分。According to various aspects of the present disclosure described above, the second spring retainer includes a second base, a second L-shaped flange, and a second U-shaped portion.
所述第二L形翻边和所述第二U形部分分别处于所述第二基部的两端并且分别从所述两端延伸。The second L-shaped flange and the second U-shaped portion are located at two ends of the second base, respectively, and extend from the two ends, respectively.
所述第二基部在其中限定细长形的第二通孔。The second base defines an elongated second through hole therein.
根据本公开内容的上述各个方面,所述第二基部在其靠近所述第二L形翻边的一侧上设置有第二台阶部。According to the above aspects of the present disclosure, the second base portion is provided with a second stepped portion on a side thereof close to the second L-shaped flange.
所述第二基部在其靠近所述第二U形部分的一侧上设置有第二开槽。The second base is provided with a second slot on its side adjacent to the second U-shaped portion.
所述第二开槽处于所述第二U形部分和所述第二基部之间。The second slot is between the second U-shaped portion and the second base.
根据本公开内容的上述各个方面,当所述第一弹簧保持架和所述第二弹簧保持架相对于彼此交错安装在一起时,所述第一台阶部和所述第二台阶部能够相对于彼此滑动地接触在一起,所述第二L形翻边处于所述第一通孔中,所述第一L形翻边处于所述第二通孔中,所述第一U形部分的开口朝向所述第二基部,所述第二U形部分的开口朝向所述第一基部。According to the above aspects of the present disclosure, when the first spring retainer and the second spring retainer are staggered together with respect to each other, the first step portion and the second step portion can be relative to each other. slidingly in contact with each other, the second L-shaped flange is in the first through hole, the first L-shaped flange is in the second through hole, the opening of the first U-shaped portion Towards the second base, the opening of the second U-shaped portion faces the first base.
根据本公开内容的上述各个方面,所述第一弹簧的其中一端抵靠在所述第一弹簧保持架上。According to the above aspects of the present disclosure, one of the ends of the first spring abuts on the first spring retainer.
所述第一弹簧的另一端抵靠在所述第二L形翻边上并且由所述第二L形翻边引导。The other end of the first spring abuts on the second L-shaped flange and is guided by the second L-shaped flange.
所述第二弹簧的其中一端抵靠在所述第二弹簧保持架上。One end of the second spring abuts on the second spring holder.
所述第二弹簧的另一端抵靠在所述第一L形翻边上并且由所述第一L形翻边引导。The other end of the second spring abuts on the first L-shaped flange and is guided by the first L-shaped flange.
根据本公开内容的上述各个方面,所述动触头能够穿过所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔并且被安装在所述第一L形翻边和所述第二L形翻边之间。According to the above aspects of the present disclosure, the movable contact can pass through the first through hole and the second through hole and be mounted on the first L-shaped flange and the second L-shaped flange between the edges.
当所述动触头处于非受力状态时,所述动触头的宽度等于所述第一L形翻边和所述第二L形翻边之间的距离,所述动触头相对于所述第一L形翻边和所述第二L形翻边无法自由摆动。When the moving contact is in a non-stressed state, the width of the moving contact is equal to the distance between the first L-shaped flange and the second L-shaped flange, and the moving contact is relatively The first L-shaped flange and the second L-shaped flange cannot swing freely.
根据本公开内容的上述各个方面,所述第一开槽的边缘沿着所述第一弹簧的长度保持着所述第一弹簧。In accordance with the above aspects of the present disclosure, the edge of the first slot retains the first spring along the length of the first spring.
所述第二开槽的边缘沿着所述第二弹簧的长度保持着所述第二弹簧。The edge of the second slot retains the second spring along the length of the second spring.
根据本公开内容的上述各个方面,所述第一弹簧处于所述第一U形部分和所述第一基部之间。According to the above aspects of the present disclosure, the first spring is between the first U-shaped portion and the first base.
所述第二弹簧处于所述第二U形部分和所述第二基部之间。The second spring is between the second U-shaped portion and the second base.
在各个弹簧保持架上设置的各个开槽,增大各个弹簧保持架的内腔空间,使得弹簧保持架的总宽度W变小,节省安装空间。同时该内腔空间可以使得各个弹簧被限位,从而避免各个弹簧的脱落。Each slot set on each spring retainer increases the inner cavity space of each spring retainer, reduces the total width W of the spring retainer, and saves installation space. At the same time, the inner cavity space can limit the position of each spring, so as to avoid the falling off of each spring.
根据本公开内容的另一个方面提出一种动触头组件,其中所述动触头组件包括至少一个动触头、如上所述的至少一个动触头压力保持结构和动触头支架。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a moving contact assembly is provided, wherein the moving contact assembly includes at least one moving contact, at least one moving contact pressure maintaining structure as described above, and a moving contact support.
所述动触头压力保持结构在其中保持着所述动触头。The moving contact pressure holding structure holds the moving contact therein.
所述动触头压力保持结构设置在所述动触头支架中。The movable contact pressure maintaining structure is arranged in the movable contact support.
根据本公开内容的上述另一个方面,所述动触头通过销轴安装在所述动触头支架上。According to the above-mentioned another aspect of the present disclosure, the movable contact is mounted on the movable contact bracket through a pin shaft.
在所述动触头支架的下方设置有支架开槽,所述支架开槽的宽度大于所述动触头的宽度,从而使得所述动触头能够围绕所述销轴在所述支架开槽中摆动。A bracket slot is provided below the movable contact bracket, and the width of the bracket slot is larger than the width of the movable contact, so that the movable contact can be slotted in the bracket around the pin shaft Swing in.
根据本公开内容的上述另一个方面,所述动触头压力保持结构的所述第一弹簧保持架在其靠近所述第一U形部分的端部抵靠着所述动触头支架。According to the above-mentioned another aspect of the present disclosure, the first spring retainer of the moving contact pressure holding structure abuts the moving contact bracket at its end near the first U-shaped portion.
所述动触头压力保持结构的所述第二弹簧保持架在其靠近所述第二U形部分的端部抵靠着所述动触头支架。The second spring holder of the moving contact pressure holding structure abuts the moving contact bracket at its end near the second U-shaped portion.
根据本公开内容的上述另一个方面,所述动触头组件还包括限位件。According to the above-mentioned another aspect of the present disclosure, the moving contact assembly further includes a limiting member.
所述限位件设置有卡扣。The limiting member is provided with a buckle.
所述动触头支架设置有卡槽。The movable contact bracket is provided with a slot.
通过所述卡扣和所述卡槽的配合使得所述限位件安装在所述动触头支架上并且不会从所述动触头支架上脱落;并且所述限位件安装成横跨在所述第一弹簧保持架和所述第二弹簧保持架上,从而使得所述第一弹簧保持架和所述第二弹簧保持架不会从所述动触头支架上脱落。Through the cooperation between the snap and the slot, the limiting member is installed on the movable contact bracket and will not fall off from the movable contact bracket; and the limiting member is installed across the on the first spring holder and the second spring holder, so that the first spring holder and the second spring holder will not fall off from the movable contact bracket.
根据本公开内容,第一弹簧保持架和第二弹簧保持架交错安装在所述动触头支架中并且由所述动触头支架限位。所述第一弹簧的其中一端抵靠在所述第一弹簧保持架上,所述第一弹簧的另一端抵靠在所述第二L形翻边上并且由所述第二L形翻边引导。所述第二弹簧的其中一端抵靠在所述第二弹簧保持架上,所述第二弹簧的另一端抵靠在所述第一L形翻边上并且由所述第一L形翻边引导。所述动触头安装在所述第一L形翻边和所述第二L形翻边之间。当动触头朝向一个方向移动时(例如向左),动触头推动第二弹簧保持架左移(位移相同),由于所述动触头支架的限位使得第一弹簧保持架不动,则第二弹簧保持架可同时推动第一弹簧和第二弹簧压缩,两个弹簧的压缩量与第二弹簧保持架的位移相同。此时,所述动触头的复位力(当与静触头接触时,即为触头压力)由两个弹簧同时提供,即通过弹簧并联实现了弹簧力值翻倍的效果。According to the present disclosure, the first spring retainer and the second spring retainer are staggeredly installed in the movable contact bracket and limited by the movable contact bracket. One end of the first spring abuts on the first spring holder, and the other end of the first spring abuts on the second L-shaped flange and is supported by the second L-shaped flange guide. One end of the second spring abuts on the second spring holder, and the other end of the second spring abuts on the first L-shaped flange and is formed by the first L-shaped flange guide. The movable contact is installed between the first L-shaped flange and the second L-shaped flange. When the movable contact moves in one direction (for example, to the left), the movable contact pushes the second spring holder to move left (displacement is the same), and the first spring holder does not move due to the limitation of the movable contact holder, Then the second spring holder can push the first spring and the second spring to compress at the same time, and the compression amount of the two springs is the same as the displacement of the second spring holder. At this time, the restoring force of the movable contact (when in contact with the static contact, that is, the contact pressure) is simultaneously provided by two springs, that is, the effect of doubling the spring force value is realized by connecting the springs in parallel.
动触头的压力由两个弹簧合力提供,每个弹簧的行程都与动触头行程一致,并联弹簧可以将两个弹簧看成一个整体,相当于在狭窄的空间内,布置了一个力值较大的弹簧。The pressure of the moving contact is provided by the combined force of the two springs. The stroke of each spring is the same as the stroke of the moving contact. The parallel spring can treat the two springs as a whole, which is equivalent to arranging a force value in a narrow space. larger spring.
根据本公开内容的技术方案具有以下优点:The technical solution according to the present disclosure has the following advantages:
1、安装空间小1. Small installation space
由多根弹簧并联提供触头压力,使得较小力值的弹簧实现较大的触头压力,当弹簧力值要求较小时,弹簧的体积也可以较小,节省安装空间。The contact pressure is provided by multiple springs in parallel, so that the spring with a smaller force value can achieve a larger contact pressure. When the spring force value is required to be smaller, the volume of the spring can also be smaller, saving installation space.
2、双向的触头压力是一致的2. The two-way contact pressure is consistent
即便两根弹簧力值不同,动触头向左/右移动时,触头压力仍然是一样的,并不会因为弹簧力值的偏差导致动触头左右的压力不一样。Even if the force values of the two springs are different, when the moving contact moves to the left/right, the contact pressure is still the same, and the pressure on the left and right of the moving contact will not be different due to the deviation of the spring force value.
3、减少了零件数量3. Reduce the number of parts
传统的触头压力簧是左右独立作用的,即左侧弹簧提供向左的触头压力,右侧弹簧提供向右的触头压力,而本方案的触头压力是由左右两侧的弹簧同时提供的,这就使得本方案比传统方案节省了一半数量的弹簧。The traditional contact pressure springs act independently on the left and right, that is, the left spring provides the contact pressure to the left, and the right spring provides the contact pressure to the right. Provided, which makes this solution save half the number of springs compared to the traditional solution.
根据本公开内容的又一个方面提出一种双电源转换开关,其中所述双电源转换开关包括如上所述的动触头压力保持结构。According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a dual power transfer switch is provided, wherein the dual power transfer switch includes the moving contact pressure maintaining structure as described above.
至此,为了本公开内容在此的详细描述可以得到更好的理解,以及为了本公开内容对现有技术的贡献可以更好地被认识到,本公开已经相当广泛地概述了本公开内容的内容。当然,本公开内容的实施方式将在下面进行描述并且将形成所附权利要求的主题。Thus far, the present disclosure has outlined rather broadly the contents of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description herein may be better understood, and that the contribution of the present disclosure to the prior art may be better appreciated. . Of course, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below and will form the subject of the appended claims.
同样地,本领域技术人员将认识到,本公开所基于的构思可以容易地用作设计其它结构、方法和系统的基础,用于实施本公开内容的数个目的。因此,重要的是,所附权利要求应当认为包括这样的等效结构,只要它们没有超出本公开内容的实质和范围。Likewise, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present disclosure. Therefore, it is important that the appended claims be construed to include such equivalent structures as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过下面的附图本领域技术人员将对本公开内容有更好的理解,并且更能清楚地体现出本公开内容的优点。这里描述的附图仅为了所选实施例的说明目的,而不是全部可能的实施方式并且旨在不限定本公开内容的范围。Those skilled in the art will have a better understanding of the present disclosure, and the advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly demonstrated by the following drawings. The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments, not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
图1示出具有根据本公开内容的动触头压力保持结构的动触头组件的平面示意图;1 shows a schematic plan view of a moving contact assembly having a moving contact pressure retaining structure according to the present disclosure;
图2示出动触头组件的动触头与对应于第一电源的第一静触头接触闭合;FIG. 2 shows that the movable contact of the movable contact assembly is in contact with the first stationary contact corresponding to the first power source;
图3示出根据本公开内容的动触头压力保持结构的第一弹簧保持架的立体图;3 shows a perspective view of the first spring retainer of the moving contact pressure retaining structure according to the present disclosure;
图4示出根据本公开内容的动触头压力保持结构的第二弹簧保持架的立体图;FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the second spring retainer of the moving contact pressure retaining structure according to the present disclosure;
图5示出根据本公开内容的动触头压力保持结构的装配图;5 shows an assembly view of a moving contact pressure retaining structure according to the present disclosure;
图6示出根据本公开内容的动触头压力保持结构的剖视图;6 shows a cross-sectional view of a moving contact pressure maintaining structure according to the present disclosure;
图7示出根据本公开内容的动触头压力保持结构在向左箭头受力下的运动状态;FIG. 7 shows the movement state of the moving contact pressure retaining structure under the force of the left arrow according to the present disclosure;
图8和图9示出根据本公开内容的第一弹簧保持架的第一开槽和第二弹簧保持架的第二开槽分别与第一弹簧和第二弹簧的配合位置关系;FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate the mating positional relationship of the first slot of the first spring retainer and the second slot of the second spring retainer with the first spring and the second spring, respectively, according to the present disclosure;
图10(a)-(c)示意性地示出本公开内容的动触头压力保持结构在向左箭头受力和在向右箭头受力下的运动状态;10(a)-(c) schematically illustrate the movement states of the movable contact pressure retaining structure of the present disclosure under the force of the left arrow and the force of the right arrow;
图11示出根据本公开内容的动触头、第一弹簧保持架、第二弹簧保持架、第一弹簧和第二弹簧的装配图;11 shows an assembly view of a moving contact, a first spring retainer, a second spring retainer, a first spring and a second spring according to the present disclosure;
图12示出安装有一个动触头的根据本公开内容的动触头组件的剖示图;12 shows a cross-sectional view of a moving contact assembly in accordance with the present disclosure with one moving contact installed;
图13示出安装有多个动触头(三个)的根据本公开内容的动触头组件的立体图。Figure 13 shows a perspective view of a moving contact assembly according to the present disclosure with a plurality of moving contacts (three) mounted.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合各个附图,具体说明根据本公开内容的具体实施方式。Specific embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出具有根据本公开内容的动触头压力保持结构1的动触头组件2的平面示意图,其中动触头组件2的动触头3处于双分位置。图2示出动触头组件2的动触头3与对应于第一电源(未示出)的第一静触头4接触闭合。在图1和图2还示出对应于第二电源(未示出)的第二静触头5,随着动触头组件2的转动,动触头3能够与第二静触头5接触闭合。FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a moving
根据本公开内容的一个实施例提出一种动触头压力保持结构1,所述动触头压力保持结构1作用于双电源转换开关的动触头3。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a moving contact pressure maintaining structure 1 is provided, and the moving contact pressure maintaining structure 1 acts on the moving
所述动触头压力保持结构1包括至少一对弹簧保持架和至少一对弹簧。The moving contact pressure holding structure 1 includes at least one pair of spring holders and at least one pair of springs.
所述至少一对弹簧保持架中的相对应的两个弹簧保持架相对于彼此交错安装在一起。Corresponding two spring retainers of the at least one pair of spring retainers are staggered together with respect to each other.
所述两个弹簧保持架设置成将所述至少一对弹簧中的两个弹簧以并联方式分别安装在所述两个弹簧保持架之间。The two spring retainers are arranged to respectively mount two springs of the at least one pair of springs between the two spring retainers in a parallel manner.
所述动触头3被保持在所述两个弹簧保持架之间并且处于所述两个弹簧之间。The
通过弹簧的并联使得安装空间小且紧凑,可以将多根动触头并排安装在一起且它们的触头压力都是相互独立的,这大大提高了ATS的额定通流能力和短时耐受性能。The parallel connection of springs makes the installation space small and compact, and multiple moving contacts can be installed side by side and their contact pressures are independent of each other, which greatly improves the rated current capacity and short-time withstand performance of the ATS. .
根据本公开内容的上述实施例,所述至少一对弹簧保持架包括具有相同结构和相同尺寸的第一弹簧保持架6(如图3)和第二弹簧保持架7(如图4)。According to the above-described embodiment of the present disclosure, the at least one pair of spring retainers includes a first spring retainer 6 ( FIG. 3 ) and a second spring retainer 7 ( FIG. 4 ) having the same structure and the same size.
如图5所示,所述至少一对弹簧包括第一弹簧8和第二弹簧9。As shown in FIG. 5 , the at least one pair of springs includes a
根据本公开内容的上述各个实施例,如图3所示,所述第一弹簧保持架6包括第一基部6-1、第一L形翻边6-2和第一U形部分6-3。According to the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
所述第一L形翻边6-2和所述第一U形部分6-3分别处于所述第一基部6-1的两端并且分别从所述两端延伸。The first L-shaped flange 6-2 and the first U-shaped portion 6-3 are respectively located at two ends of the first base portion 6-1 and extend from the two ends, respectively.
所述第一基部6-1在其中限定细长形的第一通孔6-1-1。The first base portion 6-1 defines an elongated first through hole 6-1-1 therein.
根据本公开内容的上述各个实施例,所述第一基部6-1在其靠近所述第一L形翻边6-2的一侧上设置有第一台阶部6-1-2。According to the above-mentioned respective embodiments of the present disclosure, the first base portion 6-1 is provided with a first stepped portion 6-1-2 on a side thereof close to the first L-shaped flange 6-2.
所述第一基部6-1在其靠近所述第一U形部分6-3的一侧上设置有第一开槽6-1-3。The first base 6-1 is provided with a first slot 6-1-3 on its side close to the first U-shaped portion 6-3.
所述第一开槽6-1-3处于所述第一U形部分6-3和所述第一基部6-1之间。The first slot 6-1-3 is between the first U-shaped portion 6-3 and the first base 6-1.
根据本公开内容的上述各个实施例,如图4所示,所述第二弹簧保持架7包括第二基部7-1、第二L形翻边7-2和第二U形部分7-3。According to the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
所述第二L形翻边7-2和所述第二U形部分7-3分别处于所述第二基部7-1的两端并且分别从所述两端延伸。The second L-shaped flange 7-2 and the second U-shaped portion 7-3 are located at and extend from both ends of the second base 7-1, respectively.
所述第二基部7-1在其中限定细长形的第二通孔7-1-1。The second base 7-1 defines an elongated second through hole 7-1-1 therein.
根据本公开内容的上述各个实施例,所述第二基部7-1在其靠近所述第二L形翻边7-2的一侧上设置有第二台阶部7-1-2。According to the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure, the second base portion 7-1 is provided with a second stepped portion 7-1-2 on its side close to the second L-shaped flange 7-2.
所述第二基部7-1在其靠近所述第二U形部分7-3的一侧上设置有第二开槽7-1-3。The second base 7-1 is provided with a second slot 7-1-3 on its side close to the second U-shaped portion 7-3.
所述第二开槽7-1-3处于所述第二U形部分7-3和所述第二基部7-1之间。The second slot 7-1-3 is between the second U-shaped portion 7-3 and the second base 7-1.
根据本公开内容的上述各个实施例,如图5和图6所示,当所述第一弹簧保持架6和所述第二弹簧保持架7相对于彼此交错安装在一起时,所述第一台阶部6-1-2和所述第二台阶部7-1-2能够相对于彼此滑动地接触在一起,所述第二L形翻边7-2处于所述第一通孔6-1-1中,所述第一L形翻边6-2处于所述第二通孔7-1-1中,所述第一U形部分6-3的开口朝向所述第二基部7-1,所述第二U形部分7-3的开口朝向所述第一基部6-1。According to the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , when the
根据本公开内容的上述各个实施例,所述第一弹簧8的其中一端抵靠在所述第一弹簧保持架6上。According to the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure, one end of the
所述第一弹簧8的另一端抵靠在所述第二L形翻边7-2上并且由所述第二L形翻边7-2引导。The other end of the
所述第二弹簧9的其中一端抵靠在所述第二弹簧保持架7上。One end of the
所述第二弹簧9的另一端抵靠在所述第一L形翻边6-2上并且由所述第一L形翻边6-2引导。The other end of the
根据本公开内容的上述各个实施例,如图11所示,所述动触头3能够穿过所述第一通孔6-1-1和所述第二通孔7-1-1并且被安装在所述第一L形翻边6-2和所述第二L形翻边7-2之间。According to the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 11 , the
当所述动触头3处于非受力状态时,所述动触头3的宽度等于所述第一L形翻边6-2和所述第二L形翻边7-2之间的距离,所述动触头3相对于所述第一L形翻边6-2和所述第二L形翻边7-2无法自由摆动。When the
根据本公开内容的上述各个实施例,如图8和图9所示,所述第一开槽6-1-3的边缘沿着所述第一弹簧8的长度保持着所述第一弹簧8。According to the various embodiments of the present disclosure described above, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the edge of the first slot 6 - 1 - 3 holds the
所述第二开槽7-1-3的边缘沿着所述第二弹簧9的长度保持着所述第二弹簧9。The edge of the second slot 7-1-3 holds the
根据本公开内容的上述各个实施例,所述第一弹簧8处于所述第一U形部分6-3和所述第一基部6-1之间。According to the various embodiments of the present disclosure described above, the
所述第二弹簧9处于所述第二U形部分7-3和所述第二基部7-1之间。The
在各个弹簧保持架上设置的各个开槽,增大各个弹簧保持架的内腔空间,使得弹簧保持架的总宽度W变小,节省安装空间。同时该内腔空间可以使得各个弹簧被限位,从而避免各个弹簧的脱落。Each slot set on each spring retainer increases the inner cavity space of each spring retainer, reduces the total width W of the spring retainer, and saves installation space. At the same time, the inner cavity space can limit the position of each spring, so as to avoid the falling off of each spring.
根据本公开内容的另一个实施例提出一种动触头组件,如图11至图13所示,所述动触头组件2包括至少一个动触头3、如上所述的至少一个动触头压力保持结构1和动触头支架10。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a moving contact assembly is provided. As shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 13 , the moving
所述动触头压力保持结构1在其中保持着所述动触头3。The moving contact pressure holding structure 1 holds the moving
所述动触头压力保持结构1设置在所述动触头支架10中。The moving contact pressure maintaining structure 1 is arranged in the moving
根据本公开内容的上述另一个实施例,如图12所示,所述动触头3通过销轴11安装在所述动触头支架10上。According to the above-mentioned another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 12 , the
在所述动触头支架10的下方设置有支架开槽10-1,所述支架开槽10-1的宽度大于所述动触头3的宽度,从而使得所述动触头3能够围绕所述销轴11在所述支架开槽10-1中以一定的角度摆动。A bracket slot 10 - 1 is provided below the
根据本公开内容的上述另一个实施例,所述动触头压力保持结构1的所述第一弹簧保持架6在其靠近所述第一U形部分6-3的端部抵靠着所述动触头支架10。According to the above-mentioned another embodiment of the present disclosure, the
所述动触头压力保持结构1的所述第二弹簧保持架7在其靠近所述第二U形部分7-3的端部抵靠着所述动触头支架10。The
根据本公开内容的上述另一个实施例,如图13所示,所述动触头组件2还包括限位件12。According to the above-mentioned another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 13 , the
所述限位件12设置有卡扣12-1。The limiting
所述动触头支架10设置有卡槽10-2。The
通过所述卡扣12-1和所述卡槽10-2的配合使得所述限位件12安装在所述动触头支架10上并且不会从所述动触头支架10上脱落并且所述限位件12安装成横跨在所述第一弹簧保持架6和所述第二弹簧保持架7上,从而使得所述第一弹簧保持架6和所述第二弹簧保持架7不会从所述动触头支架10上脱落。Through the cooperation of the clip 12-1 and the clip slot 10-2, the limiting
如图13所示,在ATS的四极产品(未示出)上,其每一相都装有三个动触头3(例如但不限于此),这样可以实现更高的额定通流性能和短时耐受性能。As shown in Figure 13, on the ATS four-pole product (not shown), each phase is equipped with three moving contacts 3 (such as but not limited to this), which can achieve higher rated current performance and Short-term endurance performance.
根据本公开内容,如图10(a)示意性所示,第一弹簧保持架6和第二弹簧保持架7交错安装在所述动触头支架10中并且由所述动触头支架10限位。所述第一弹簧8的其中一端抵靠在所述第一弹簧保持架6上,所述第一弹簧8的另一端抵靠在所述第二L形翻边7-2上并且由所述第二L形翻边7-2引导。所述第二弹簧9的其中一端抵靠在所述第二弹簧保持架7上,所述第二弹簧9的另一端抵靠在所述第一L形翻边6-2上并且由所述第一L形翻边6-2引导。所述动触头3安装在所述第一L形翻边6-2和所述第二L形翻边7-2之间。According to the present disclosure, as schematically shown in FIG. 10( a ), the
当动触头3朝向一个方向移动时(例如向左,如图7和图10(b)所示),动触头3推动第二弹簧保持架7左移(位移相同),由于所述动触头支架10的限位使得第一弹簧保持架6不动,则第二弹簧保持架7可同时推动第一弹簧8和第二弹簧9压缩,两个弹簧的压缩量与第二弹簧保持架7的位移相同。此时,所述动触头3的复位力(当与静触头接触时,即为触头压力)由两个弹簧同时提供,即通过弹簧并联实现了弹簧力值翻倍的效果。When the
当动触头3朝向一个方向移动时(例如向右,如图10(c)所示),动触头3推动第一弹簧保持架6右移(位移相同),由于所述动触头支架10的限位使得第二弹簧保持架7不动,则第一弹簧保持架6可同时推动第一弹簧8和第二弹簧9压缩,两个弹簧的压缩量与第一弹簧保持架6的位移相同。此时,所述动触头3的复位力(当与静触头接触时,即为触头压力)由两个弹簧同时提供,即通过弹簧并联实现了弹簧力值翻倍的效果。When the
动触头3的压力由两个弹簧合力提供,每个弹簧的行程都与动触头3行程一致,并联弹簧可以将两个弹簧看成一个整体,相当于在狭窄的空间内,布置了一个力值较大的弹簧。The pressure of the moving
根据本公开内容的又一个实施例提出一种双电源转换开关(未示出),其中所述双电源转换开关包括如上所述的动触头压力保持结构1。According to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a dual power transfer switch (not shown) is proposed, wherein the dual power transfer switch includes the moving contact pressure maintaining structure 1 as described above.
前述公开内容提供了说明和描述,但并不旨在穷举或将实施方式限制为所公开的精确形式。可以根据以上公开内容进行修改和变化,或者可以从实施方式的实践中获得修改和变化。The foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise form disclosed. Modifications and changes may be made in light of the above disclosure or may be obtained from practice of the embodiments.
即使在权利要求中叙述和/或在说明书中公开了特征的特定组合,但这些组合并不旨在限制各种实施方式的公开。实际上,许多这些特征可以以权利要求中未具体叙述和/或说明书中未具体公开的方式组合。尽管下面列出的每个从属权利要求可能仅直接依赖于一个权利要求,但各种实施方式的公开包括与权利要求集中的每个其他权利要求相结合的每个从属权利要求。Even if specific combinations of features are recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of various embodiments. Indeed, many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification. Although each dependent claim listed below may depend directly on only one claim, the disclosure of various embodiments includes each dependent claim in combination with every other claim in the set of claims.
除非明确说明,否则本文中使用的任何元件、动作或指令都不应解释为关键或必要的。另外,如本文所用,冠词“一”和“一个”旨在包括一个或多个项目,并且可以与“一个或多个”互换使用。此外,如本文所用,冠词“该”旨在包括结合冠词“该”引用的一个或多个项目,并且可以与“一个或多个”互换使用。此外,如本文所用,术语“集”旨在包括一个或多个项目(例如相关项目、不相关项目、相关和不相关项目的组合等),并且可以与“一个或多个”互换使用。在仅意图一项的情况下,使用短语“仅一项”或类似语言。另外,如本文所用,术语“具有”及其变体等旨在是开放式术语。此外,短语“基于”旨在表示“至少部分地基于”,除非另有明确说明。另外,如在本文所用,术语“或”在被串联使用时意图是包括性的,并且可以与“和/或”互换使用,除非另有明确说明(例如,如果与“或者”或“仅其中之一”结合使用)。No element, act, or instruction used herein should be construed as critical or essential unless explicitly stated otherwise. Also, as used herein, the articles "a" and "an" are intended to include one or more items, and can be used interchangeably with "one or more." Also, as used herein, the article "the" is intended to include the item or items referenced in conjunction with the article "the" and is used interchangeably with "one or more." Also, as used herein, the term "set" is intended to include one or more items (eg, related items, unrelated items, a combination of related and unrelated items, etc.), and can be used interchangeably with "one or more." Where only one item is intended, the phrase "only one item" or similar language is used. Also, as used herein, the term "having" and variations thereof, and the like, are intended to be open-ended terms. Furthermore, the phrase "based on" is intended to mean "based at least in part on" unless expressly stated otherwise. Also, as used herein, the term "or" when used in tandem is intended to be inclusive and can be used interchangeably with "and/or" unless expressly stated otherwise (eg, if used in conjunction with "or" or "only" one of" is used in combination).
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011180672.7A CN114429871B (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Moving contact pressure holding structure, moving contact assembly and dual power conversion switch |
EP21306463.7A EP3993002B1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2021-10-20 | Movable contact pressure maintaining structure, movable contact assembly and dual-power transfer switch |
AU2021254658A AU2021254658B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2021-10-22 | Movable contact pressure maintaining structure, movable contact assembly and dual-power transfer switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011180672.7A CN114429871B (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Moving contact pressure holding structure, moving contact assembly and dual power conversion switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114429871A true CN114429871A (en) | 2022-05-03 |
CN114429871B CN114429871B (en) | 2025-02-28 |
Family
ID=78528843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011180672.7A Active CN114429871B (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Moving contact pressure holding structure, moving contact assembly and dual power conversion switch |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3993002B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114429871B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2021254658B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115394598A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-25 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | A moving contact assembly of an isolating switch and the isolating switch |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1998352A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-03 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Contact device for an electrical appliance and auxiliary signalling comprising such a device |
US20170309423A1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Hartland Controls LLC | Electrical power transfer switch |
US20180182571A1 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-06-28 | ManFuk TO | Circuit breaking safety lock and dual-power switch |
CN108666159A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Dual-power transfer switch |
CN210743813U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-12 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) | Dual-power transfer switch |
US20200258708A1 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2020-08-13 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Relay contactor dual linear actuator module system |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5459885B2 (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社新愛知電機製作所 | Power switch |
CN113838686B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2023-05-26 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Moving contact pressure retaining mechanism and dual power supply change-over switch |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011180672.7A patent/CN114429871B/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-20 EP EP21306463.7A patent/EP3993002B1/en active Active
- 2021-10-22 AU AU2021254658A patent/AU2021254658B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1998352A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-03 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Contact device for an electrical appliance and auxiliary signalling comprising such a device |
US20170309423A1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Hartland Controls LLC | Electrical power transfer switch |
US20180182571A1 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-06-28 | ManFuk TO | Circuit breaking safety lock and dual-power switch |
CN108666159A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Dual-power transfer switch |
US20200258708A1 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2020-08-13 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Relay contactor dual linear actuator module system |
CN210743813U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-12 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) | Dual-power transfer switch |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
董得龙;纽春萍;谢成;吴翊;杨飞;荣命哲;程玉标;: "双断点塑壳断路器触头终压力设计", 低压电器, no. 22, 30 November 2013 (2013-11-30) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3993002B1 (en) | 2024-07-03 |
EP3993002A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
AU2021254658A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
AU2021254658B2 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
CN114429871B (en) | 2025-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7394032B2 (en) | Electrodynamically tilting contact system for power circuit breakers | |
CN114429871A (en) | Moving contact pressure maintaining structure, moving contact assembly and dual power transfer switch | |
JPH0276439U (en) | ||
CN102592896B (en) | Movable contactor assembly for current limiting type circuit breaker | |
EP0088215A2 (en) | Air circuit breaker | |
US5111010A (en) | Switch device | |
US1925612A (en) | Snap switch | |
WO2018025615A1 (en) | Card edge connector | |
JP5984221B2 (en) | Opening and closing device including a movable part having improved dynamics | |
KR102306746B1 (en) | electrical contact system | |
US2789172A (en) | Snap-acting switch mechanisms | |
RU2785818C1 (en) | Structure for maintaining the pressure of a moving contact, moving contact assembly, and dual-power transfer switch | |
US7939992B2 (en) | Electrical switch element, particularly a relay, with swivelling lever switch mechanism | |
EP2547074B1 (en) | Spring unit and sliding mechanism | |
US3098903A (en) | Snap action switch | |
JP6282202B2 (en) | Switching device | |
US4071047A (en) | Fluid switch | |
WO2003003396A1 (en) | Self-retracting fully compliant bistable micromechanism | |
CN211841609U (en) | Clamping mechanism and dismounting device with same | |
TWI814129B (en) | Micro Switch | |
CN111524735B (en) | Micro-switch | |
CN113838686A (en) | Moving contact pressure retaining mechanism and double-power-supply change-over switch | |
KR101393066B1 (en) | A high load switch for vehicles | |
KR910003389Y1 (en) | Switch actuator | |
CN215527489U (en) | Moving contact component for dual-power automatic transfer switch |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |