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CN114413413B - Defrosting method of air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents

Defrosting method of air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114413413B
CN114413413B CN202111518287.3A CN202111518287A CN114413413B CN 114413413 B CN114413413 B CN 114413413B CN 202111518287 A CN202111518287 A CN 202111518287A CN 114413413 B CN114413413 B CN 114413413B
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China
Prior art keywords
power
air conditioner
time
real
defrosting
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CN202111518287.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114413413A (en
Inventor
吴巨锋
李晓群
林博锐
陈倩玉
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN202111518287.3A priority Critical patent/CN114413413B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to an air conditioner defrosting method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring real-time running power of an air conditioner external unit; determining whether to detect defrosting parameters according to the real-time running power; if the defrosting parameter detection is determined, acquiring the outdoor environment temperature and the real-time power of the external fan, and determining a frosting power threshold according to the standard power of the external fan and the upper limit power of the external fan; determining whether defrosting is performed according to the outdoor environment temperature, the real-time power of the external fan and the frosting power threshold value; if it is determined to defrost, a heater is activated, the heater being a heating element disposed between the external fan and the condenser. According to the scheme provided by the application, the frosting severity degree of the surface of the condenser can be intelligently judged, the frosting of the surface of the condenser is timely removed through the heat generated by the heater, the defrosting efficiency is improved, the heat exchange effect of the condenser is improved, the problem that the user experience is reduced because heating is stopped during defrosting is avoided, and the comfort level of a user is improved.

Description

Defrosting method of air conditioner and air conditioner
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner defrosting method and an air conditioner.
Background
With the development of the age and the progress of technology, the requirements of people on household comfort are higher and higher, and especially the requirements on air comfort are more severe. However, in general, heating is required only when the outdoor environment temperature is low, and thus the surface temperature of the condenser is too low to cause frosting. After frosting of a condenser, the traditional air conditioner generally switches a heating mode to a refrigerating mode by switching the working state of a four-way valve, and a high-temperature refrigerant flows into the condenser of the outdoor unit in the refrigerating mode, so that the frosting on the surface of the condenser is melted, and the defrosting effect is achieved. However, in the defrosting method, the operation mode of the air conditioner is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, so that the indoor unit cannot continue heating operation, the normal operation of the air conditioner is disturbed, the comfort is reduced, the heating requirement of a user cannot be met, and the experience of the user is deteriorated.
In the prior art, in a patent (an air conditioner control method and device, and an air conditioner) with publication number CN112710060a, a proposed air conditioner control method is to control the air conditioner to be in a defrosting state, to control a power device in an outdoor unit to increase a heating value, and to control a wind direction of an external fan to blow from the power device to a heat exchanger fin in the outdoor unit.
The above prior art has the following disadvantages:
the defrosting is carried out through the calorific capacity of the power device in the outdoor unit, but the heating mode is generally required to be started to heat under the condition of low outdoor environment temperature, the calorific capacity of the power device in the outdoor unit is very limited due to the external environment of the greenhouse, the defrosting effect is difficult to ensure, and the heating effect is influenced, so that the problem of defrosting the condenser under the condition that the heating effect of an air conditioning system is not influenced is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the application provides an air conditioner defrosting method which can intelligently judge the frosting severity of the surface of a condenser, timely remove the frosting of the surface of the condenser by the heat generated by a heater, improve the defrosting efficiency, improve the heat exchange effect of the condenser, avoid the problem of reduced user experience caused by stopping heating during defrosting, and improve the comfort of users.
The first aspect of the application provides an air conditioner defrosting method, comprising the following steps:
acquiring real-time running power of an air conditioner external unit;
determining whether to detect defrosting parameters according to the real-time running power;
if the defrosting parameter detection is determined, acquiring outdoor environment temperature and real-time power of the external fan, and determining a frosting power threshold according to the external fan standard power and the external fan upper limit power, wherein the external fan standard power is the detection power when the external fan of the air conditioner operates according to a preset operation strategy, and the external fan upper limit power is the maximum power detection value when the external fan operates according to the preset operation strategy;
Determining whether defrosting is performed according to the outdoor environment temperature, the real-time power of the external fan and the frosting power threshold value;
if it is determined to defrost, a heater is activated, the heater being a heating element disposed between the external fan and the condenser.
In one embodiment, determining whether to defrost based on outdoor ambient temperature, outdoor fan real-time power, and frosting power threshold includes:
comparing the outdoor environment temperature with a frosting temperature threshold value, and comparing the real-time power of the external fan with a frosting power threshold value;
and if the outdoor environment temperature is smaller than the frosting temperature threshold value and the real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, determining to defrost.
In one embodiment, activating the heater includes:
changing the rotation direction of the external fan, and operating the heater with the rated upper limit power of the heater for a first time length.
In one embodiment, after operating the heater at the rated upper power limit of the heater for a first period of time, the method comprises:
comparing the current real-time power of the external fan with a frosting power threshold value, and if the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value, reducing the rated upper limit power by a preset power adjustment proportion to obtain the power of the first heater;
And operating the heater with the power of the first heater for a first time, judging whether the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to a frosting power threshold value, if so, reducing the power of the first heater by a preset power adjustment proportion until the real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, and stopping reducing the rated upper limit power by the preset power adjustment proportion.
In one embodiment, after operating the heater at the rated upper power limit of the heater for a first period of time, further comprising:
comparing the current real-time power of the external fan with a frosting power threshold value, and if the current real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, reducing the running frequency of the air conditioner compressor by a preset adjusting frequency;
reducing the running rotating speed of a fan in the air conditioner by a preset adjusting rotating speed;
the air conditioner compressor is operated at the current operating frequency, the air conditioner inner fan is operated at the current operating rotating speed, and the heater is operated at the rated upper limit power for a first time.
In one embodiment, after operating the air conditioner compressor at a current operating frequency, operating the air conditioner internal fan at a current operating rotational speed, and operating the heater at an upper rated power limit for a first period of time, comprising:
Acquiring the inlet temperature of the condenser, and judging whether the inlet temperature of the condenser is less than zero; comparing the current real-time power of the external fan with a frosting power threshold value, if the current real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value and the inlet temperature of the condenser is smaller than zero, reducing the current running frequency of the air conditioner compressor by a preset adjusting frequency, reducing the current running rotating speed of the internal fan of the air conditioner by the preset adjusting rotating speed, and running for a first time length;
judging whether the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to a frosting power threshold value, if not, executing the steps of reducing the current running frequency of the air conditioner compressor by a preset adjusting frequency, reducing the current running rotating speed of the internal fan of the air conditioner by the preset adjusting rotating speed, and running for a first duration; if yes, the rated upper limit power is reduced by a preset power adjustment proportion.
In one embodiment, before operating the air conditioning compressor at the current operating frequency, the method comprises:
judging whether the current operating frequency is the shielding frequency of the air conditioner compressor, if so, updating the current operating frequency in the following way: and reducing the current operating frequency by a preset adjusting frequency.
In one embodiment, the preset operating strategy comprises a heating operating strategy, a cooling operating strategy, and a preset defrost mode;
before acquiring the real-time running power of the air conditioner external unit, the method comprises the following steps:
and starting the air conditioner and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to a heating operation strategy, and detecting the operating power of the external fan when the air conditioner operation reaches a second duration to obtain the standard power of the external fan.
In one embodiment, after starting an air conditioner and controlling the air conditioner to operate in a heating operation strategy, the method includes:
when the air conditioner performs defrosting according to a preset defrosting mode, detecting the running power of the outer fan to obtain the upper limit power of the outer fan; the preset defrosting mode is a mode of switching a heating operation strategy to a refrigerating operation strategy;
and when the air conditioner finishes the preset defrosting mode, executing the step of acquiring the real-time running power of the air conditioner external unit.
In one embodiment, determining whether to perform defrost parameter detection based on real-time operating power includes:
and in the third time period, judging the change condition of the real-time operation power at any adjacent time, and if the real-time operation power at the later time is smaller than or equal to the real-time operation power at the previous time in any adjacent time, determining to detect the defrosting parameters.
A second aspect of the present application provides an air conditioner for performing the defrosting method of an air conditioner as set forth in any one of the above, comprising:
an air conditioner external unit 1;
the air conditioner outdoor unit 1 includes an outdoor fan 11, a heater 12, and a condenser 13, and the heater 12 is disposed between the outdoor fan 11 and the condenser 13.
The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:
the real-time operation power of the air conditioner external unit is obtained, whether defrosting parameter detection is carried out or not is determined according to the real-time operation power, the real-time operation power of the air conditioner external unit reflects the frequency of a compressor, the larger the frequency of the compressor is, the larger the quantity of refrigerant flowing in an air conditioner pipeline is, the more refrigerant enters a condenser to carry out heat exchange, and the more frosting condition of the condenser is easy to occur, so that whether the defrosting parameter detection is carried out or not can be determined by monitoring the real-time operation power of the air conditioner external unit, and the influence on the normal operation of the air conditioner is avoided; if the defrosting parameter detection is determined, acquiring outdoor environment temperature and real-time power of an external fan, determining a frosting power threshold according to the standard power of the external fan and the upper limit power of the external fan, and determining whether to defrost according to the outdoor environment temperature, the real-time power of the external fan and the frosting power threshold; if it is determined to defrost, then the heater is started, the heater is arranged on a heating element between the outer fan and the condenser, frosting on the surface of the condenser is timely removed through heat generated by the heater, defrosting efficiency is improved, heat exchange effect of the condenser is improved, heating effect of an air conditioner is guaranteed, the problem that user experience sense is reduced due to the fact that heating is needed to be stopped during defrosting is avoided, and comfort level of a user is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the application will be apparent from the following more particular descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the application as illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method according to the embodiment of the application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method according to the embodiment of the application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of an air conditioner outdoor unit in the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Example 1
After frosting of a condenser, the traditional air conditioner generally switches a heating mode to a refrigerating mode by switching the working state of a four-way valve, and a high-temperature refrigerant flows into the condenser of the outdoor unit in the refrigerating mode, so that the frosting on the surface of the condenser is melted, and the defrosting effect is achieved. However, in the defrosting method, the operation mode of the air conditioner is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, so that the indoor unit cannot continue heating operation, the normal operation of the air conditioner is disturbed, the comfort is reduced, the heating requirement of a user cannot be met, and the experience of the user is deteriorated. The prior art defrosting is carried out through the heating value of the power device in the outdoor unit, but the heating mode is generally required to be started for heating under the condition of low outdoor environment temperature, the heating value of the power device in the outdoor unit is very limited due to the external environment of the greenhouse, the defrosting effect is difficult to ensure, and the heating effect is influenced, so the problem of how to defrost the condenser under the condition that the heating effect of an air conditioning system is not influenced is solved.
In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the application provides an air conditioner defrosting method, which can intelligently judge the severity of frosting on the surface of a condenser, timely remove the frosting on the surface of the condenser by heat generated by a heater, improve defrosting efficiency, improve heat exchange effect of the condenser, avoid the problem of reduced user experience caused by stopping heating during defrosting, and improve user comfort.
The following describes the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method according to an embodiment of the application includes:
101. acquiring real-time running power of an air conditioner external unit;
the real-time operation power of the air conditioner external unit may be obtained by retrieving data stored in the air conditioner processor, or may be obtained by a power detector, and in practical application, the method is not limited only according to the practical application.
102. Determining whether to detect defrosting parameters according to the real-time running power;
in the embodiment of the application, the real-time running power of the air conditioner external unit reflects the magnitude of the compressor frequency, when the real-time running power reaches the highest point, the compressor frequency also reaches the highest frequency, and the larger the compressor frequency is, the larger the quantity of refrigerant flowing in an air conditioner pipeline is, the more refrigerant enters a condenser to perform heat exchange, and the obvious high and low pressures are formed in the air conditioner system at the moment, and the condenser is positioned at the low pressure side, so that the frost situation of the condenser is easily generated, the risk of the frost situation of the condenser can be predicted by monitoring the real-time running power of the air conditioner external unit, thereby determining whether to perform defrosting parameter detection or not, and avoiding influencing the normal running of the air conditioner.
It can be understood that the real-time operation current of the air conditioner external unit can be detected in practical application, and the real-time operation current and the real-time operation power are in positive correlation, so that the frequency of the compressor can be reflected.
103. If the defrosting parameter detection is determined, acquiring the outdoor environment temperature and the real-time power of the external fan, and determining a frosting power threshold according to the standard power of the external fan and the upper limit power of the external fan;
the outdoor environment temperature obtaining mode may be that a temperature sensor is arranged in an external air conditioner to obtain the outdoor environment temperature, and in practical application, a suitable outdoor environment temperature obtaining mode can be determined according to practical application conditions, which is not limited only herein.
The standard power of the external fan is the detection power of the external fan of the air conditioner when the external fan operates according to a preset operation strategy, the upper limit power of the external fan is the maximum power detection value of the external fan when the external fan operates according to the preset operation strategy, and the preset operation strategy refers to the original preset conventional control mode of the air conditioner. It can be understood that the standard power of the external fan is the power value detected when the external fan normally operates according to the conventional control mode, and the upper limit power of the external fan is the power value detected when the air conditioner controls the rotation speed of the external fan to increase to the highest rotation speed according to the conventional control mode. In the conventional control mode, when the frosting of the condenser is serious, the external fan needs to increase the workload of the external fan to more rapidly discharge the surface cold energy of the condenser so as to ensure the heat exchange effect of the condenser, the workload of the external fan is the load of the external fan, the manner of increasing the workload of the external fan is to increase the rotating speed of the external fan, and the manner of increasing the rotating speed of the external fan is to increase the power of the external fan, so that when the power of the external fan reaches the upper limit power of the external fan, the situation that the condenser is severely frosted at the moment can be determined.
In the embodiment of the application, the frosting power threshold value can be set as an average value of the standard power of the external fan and the upper limit power of the external fan, and in fact, when the real-time power of the external fan exceeds the standard power of the external fan, the surface of the condenser can start frosting, but the frosting condition of the condenser is not serious at this time, the heat exchange effect of the condenser is not influenced, and when the average value is reached, the frosting condition of the condenser is serious to start influencing the heat exchange effect, so the average value is set as the frosting power threshold value.
104. Determining whether defrosting is performed according to the outdoor environment temperature, the real-time power of the external fan and the frosting power threshold value;
when the outdoor environment temperature is too low and the real-time power of the external fan exceeds the frosting power threshold, the frosting condition of the surface of the condenser can be predicted to be serious at the moment, the heat exchange effect is influenced, and the defrosting needs to be carried out in time.
105. If it is determined to defrost, the heater is activated.
In the embodiment of the application, the heater is a heating element arranged between the external fan and the condenser, so that after the heater is started, heat generated by the heater can be directly radiated to the surface of the condenser to timely remove frost on the surface of the condenser.
From the first embodiment, the following advantages can be seen:
the real-time operation power of the air conditioner external unit is obtained, whether defrosting parameter detection is carried out or not is determined according to the real-time operation power, the real-time operation power of the air conditioner external unit reflects the frequency of a compressor, the larger the frequency of the compressor is, the larger the quantity of refrigerant flowing in an air conditioner pipeline is, the more refrigerant enters a condenser to carry out heat exchange, and the more frosting condition of the condenser is easy to occur, so that whether the defrosting parameter detection is carried out or not can be determined by monitoring the real-time operation power of the air conditioner external unit, and the influence on the normal operation of the air conditioner is avoided; if the defrosting parameter detection is determined, acquiring outdoor environment temperature and real-time power of an external fan, determining a frosting power threshold according to the standard power of the external fan and the upper limit power of the external fan, and determining whether to defrost according to the outdoor environment temperature, the real-time power of the external fan and the frosting power threshold; if it is determined to defrost, then the heater is started, the heater is arranged on a heating element between the outer fan and the condenser, frosting on the surface of the condenser is timely removed through heat generated by the heater, defrosting efficiency is improved, heat exchange effect of the condenser is improved, heating effect of an air conditioner is guaranteed, the problem that user experience sense is reduced due to the fact that heating is needed to be stopped during defrosting is avoided, and comfort level of a user is improved.
Example two
In order to facilitate understanding, the following provides an embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method, in practical application, when a heater is started to defrost, the rotation direction of an external fan is changed, and the heater can heat with rated upper limit power, so that the defrosting speed of a condenser is accelerated, the real-time power of the external fan is accelerated to be adjusted to be within a range smaller than or equal to a frosting power threshold value, the frosting condition of the surface of the condenser is effectively controlled, and the heat exchange effect of the condenser is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method according to the present application includes:
201. changing the rotation direction of the external fan, and operating the heater at the rated upper limit power of the heater for a first time length;
because the heater in the embodiment of the application is the heating element arranged between the external fan and the condenser, the rotation direction of the external fan is changed at this time, so that the heat generated by the heater can be blown to the surface of the condenser more efficiently, the heater can heat the condenser efficiently, the heater is operated with the rated upper limit power of the heater for a first time period, the rated upper limit power is the maximum rated power of the heater, and the defrosting speed of the condenser is accelerated.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first duration may be set to any duration between 5 minutes and 10 minutes, preferably, may be set to 5 minutes, and is not limited only herein, according to the actual application.
202. If the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value, reducing the rated upper limit power by a preset power adjustment proportion;
and comparing the current real-time power of the external fan with a frosting power threshold, if the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold, indicating that the frosting condition of the condenser is controlled, recovering the heat exchange effect of the condenser to a normal level, attempting to reduce the heating power of the heater, avoiding the fact that the heater always operates at the rated upper limit power to cause unnecessary power consumption, and reducing the rated upper limit power by a preset power adjustment proportion to obtain the power of the first heater. In the embodiment of the present application, the preset power adjustment ratio may be set to any percentage of 10% to 15%, preferably, 10%, which is required to be determined according to the actual application situation, and is not limited only. Assuming that the preset power adjustment ratio is set to 10%, the first heater power is the product of the rated upper limit power and 90%.
203. And operating the heater with the first heater power for a first time period, and judging whether to continuously reduce the preset power adjustment proportion.
After the heater is operated by the first heater power for a first time, judging whether the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to a frosting power threshold value, if so, continuously reducing the preset power adjustment proportion by the first heater power until the real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, stopping reducing the rated upper limit power by the preset power adjustment proportion, then increasing the current heater power by the preset power adjustment proportion, and also recovering the current heater power to the rated upper limit power again, wherein the current heater power is required to meet the frosting requirement of the condenser according to the actual application condition, and the method is not limited only.
If the power of the heater is reduced to zero, that is, whether the real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value can be kept without starting the heater, the heater is turned off, the rotation direction of the external fan is restored to the rotation direction of the conventional exhaust air, and the external fan is restored to normal operation.
From the second embodiment, the following advantages can be seen:
through changing the rotation direction of the outer fan, the heater is operated with the rated upper limit power of the heater to reach the first time length, the defrosting speed of the condenser is improved, the real-time power of the outer fan is accelerated to be adjusted to be within the range smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value, the frosting condition of the surface of the condenser is effectively controlled, the heat exchange effect of the condenser is ensured, the heating efficiency is improved, the user comfort level is improved, after the real-time power of the outer fan is adjusted to be smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value, the heating power of the heater is gradually reduced, and the phenomenon that the heater always operates with the rated upper limit power to cause unnecessary power consumption is avoided.
Example III
In order to facilitate understanding, the following provides an embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method, in practical application, when the rotation direction of the outer fan is changed, and the heater heats with rated upper limit power, the real-time power of the outer fan is still greater than the frosting power threshold, and then the frequency of the compressor and the rotation speed of the inner fan are further adjusted to achieve the defrosting effect.
Referring to fig. 3, a third embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
301. changing the rotation direction of the external fan, and operating the heater at the rated upper limit power of the heater for a first time length;
in this embodiment, the specific content of step 301 is similar to that of step 201 in the second embodiment, and will not be described here.
302. If the current real-time power of the outer fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, reducing the running frequency of the air conditioner compressor by a preset adjusting frequency, and reducing the running rotating speed of the inner fan of the air conditioner by a preset adjusting rotating speed;
comparing the current real-time power of the external fan with a frosting power threshold value, if the current real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, which indicates that the frosting speed of the heater is slower than that of the condenser at the moment, and the defrosting capacity of the heater cannot meet the defrosting requirement, reducing the running frequency of the air conditioner compressor by a preset adjusting frequency, so that the quantity of refrigerant in an air conditioner pipeline is reduced, the quantity of refrigerant entering the condenser for heat exchange is reduced, and the temperature of the condenser is increased; in addition, the running rotating speed of the air conditioner inner fan is reduced by a preset adjusting rotating speed, the heat blown into the inner end of the room by the air conditioner inner fan is reduced, more heat is kept in the refrigerant, the temperature of the refrigerant in an air conditioner pipeline is increased, the temperature of the condenser can be increased, and the frosting speed of the condenser is reduced.
303. And after the current running frequency of the air conditioner compressor, the current running rotating speed of the air conditioner inner fan and the rated upper limit power of the heater reach the first time, judging whether to continuously reduce the running frequency of the air conditioner compressor by the preset adjusting frequency or not, and reducing the running rotating speed of the air conditioner inner fan by the preset adjusting rotating speed.
Acquiring the inlet temperature of the condenser, and judging whether the inlet temperature of the condenser is less than zero; comparing the current real-time power of the external fan with a frosting power threshold value, if the current real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value and the inlet temperature of the condenser is smaller than zero, the method is that the frosting of the surface of the condenser is serious, the heat exchange effect is affected, the frosting degree of the condenser is further serious, the current operation frequency of the air conditioner compressor is reduced by a preset adjustment frequency, the current operation rotating speed of the air conditioner inner fan is reduced by the preset adjustment rotating speed, the temperature of the condenser is further increased, the temperature of a refrigerant in an air conditioner pipeline is increased, the compressor is operated at the operation frequency of the compressor after the preset adjustment frequency is reduced, the air conditioner inner fan is operated at the operation rotating speed of the air conditioner inner fan after the preset adjustment rotating speed is reduced, and the heater is operated at the rated upper limit power to reach the first time.
Further, after the first time period is reached, judging whether the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value again, if not, executing the steps of reducing the current operation frequency of the air conditioner compressor by the preset adjustment frequency, reducing the current operation rotating speed of the air conditioner internal fan by the preset adjustment rotating speed, and operating the air conditioner internal fan until the first time period is reached, namely continuously reducing the operation frequency of the air conditioner compressor, continuously reducing the operation rotating speed of the air conditioner internal fan, and further improving the temperature of the condenser and the temperature of the refrigerant in an air conditioner pipeline; if yes, the frosting condition of the condenser is controlled, the heat exchange effect of the condenser is restored to the normal level, the heating power of the heater can be tried to be reduced, the heater is prevented from running at the rated upper limit power all the time, and unnecessary power consumption is avoided, the step of reducing the rated upper limit power by the preset power adjustment proportion in the second embodiment is executed, then the running frequency of the air conditioner compressor and the running rotating speed of the air conditioner inner fan can be gradually increased, even the normal running level is restored, and the real-time power of the outer fan is kept to be smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value.
In the process of reducing the operating frequency of the air-conditioning compressor, it is necessary to determine whether the current operating frequency is a masking frequency of the air-conditioning compressor, and certain frequencies in the operating frequency of the compressor do not meet development conditions due to noise, stress, or the like, and the frequencies are set as masking points, that is, masking frequencies, and when the operating frequency is reached, the operating frequency is automatically skipped and no longer stays at the masking frequency. If the current operating frequency is the mask frequency, the current operating frequency is updated in the following manner: and reducing the current operating frequency by a preset adjusting frequency.
From the third embodiment, the following advantages can be seen:
through adjusting compressor frequency and inner fan rotational speed, control the frosting speed of condenser, solved the frosting speed of heater and be slower than the frosting speed of condenser, its defrosting ability can not satisfy the problem of defrosting demand, reach the defrosting effect, guaranteed the heat exchange efficiency of condenser, guarantee the heating effect of air conditioner, improve user's comfort level.
Example IV
In order to facilitate understanding, the following provides an embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method to explain, in practical application, a conventional defrosting method is executed once before a heater is started to execute an unconventional defrosting method, so that standard power of an external fan and upper limit power of the external fan are obtained to determine a frosting temperature threshold value, thereby judging whether to execute defrosting or not, improving judging accuracy, avoiding that the judgment is wrong to defrost and affecting normal operation of an air conditioner.
Referring to fig. 4, a fourth embodiment of an air conditioner defrosting method according to the present application includes:
401. starting an air conditioner and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to a heating operation strategy;
in an embodiment of the present application, the preset operation policy includes, but is not limited to, a heating operation policy, a cooling operation policy, and a preset defrosting mode.
And starting the air conditioner and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to a heating operation strategy, and when the operation of the air conditioner reaches a second duration, indicating that the air conditioner has spent the power fluctuation condition of the starting stage, and detecting the operation power of the external fan at the moment to obtain the standard power of the external fan. In the embodiment of the present application, the second duration may be set to any duration between 10 minutes and 15 minutes, preferably, may be set to 10 minutes, and is not limited only herein, according to the actual application.
When the air conditioner is defrosted according to a preset defrosting mode, wherein the preset defrosting mode is a mode of switching a heating operation strategy into a refrigerating operation strategy conventionally, which indicates that the surface of the condenser is seriously frosted at the moment, the load of the external fan is high, and the power of the external fan is at the maximum value, so that the running power of the external fan is detected at the moment, and the upper limit power of the external fan can be obtained.
402. When the air conditioner finishes a preset defrosting mode, acquiring real-time running power of an external unit of the air conditioner, and determining whether to perform defrosting parameter detection according to the real-time running power;
and in the third time period, judging the change condition of the real-time operation power at any adjacent time, and if the real-time operation power at the later time is smaller than or equal to the real-time operation power at the previous time in any adjacent time, determining to detect the defrosting parameters. The third period of time may be set to any period of time between 2 minutes and 4 minutes, preferably, may be set to 3 minutes, and is not limited only according to the actual application.
403. And determining whether to defrost according to the outdoor environment temperature, the real-time power of the external fan and the frosting power threshold.
Comparing the outdoor environment temperature with a frosting temperature threshold value, and comparing the real-time power of the external fan with the frosting power threshold value, wherein if the outdoor environment temperature is smaller than the frosting temperature threshold value, namely the outdoor environment temperature is lower than the frosting temperature, the frosting temperature threshold value can be set to be any temperature between-5 ℃ and 5 ℃, preferably can be set to be 0 ℃, and the frosting temperature is required to be determined according to the actual application condition and is not limited only; and if the real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, the heater is determined to be started for defrosting.
From the fourth embodiment, the following advantages can be seen:
before the heater is started to execute the non-conventional defrosting method, the conventional defrosting method is executed for one time, so that the standard power of the external fan and the upper limit power of the external fan are obtained to determine the frosting temperature threshold value, whether to execute defrosting is judged, the judgment accuracy is improved, and the phenomenon that the normal operation of the air conditioner is influenced due to the fact that defrosting is executed by judging errors is avoided.
Example five
Corresponding to the embodiment of the application function implementation method, the application also provides an air conditioner for executing the air conditioner defrosting method according to any embodiment, and corresponding embodiments.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of an air conditioner outdoor unit in an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 5, an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
an air conditioner external unit 1;
the air conditioner outdoor unit 1 includes an outdoor fan 11, a heater 12, and a condenser 13, and the heater 12 is disposed between the outdoor fan 11 and the condenser 13.
The specific manner in which the respective modules perform the operations in the apparatus of the above embodiments has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail herein.
Example six
Corresponding to the embodiment of the application function implementation method, the application also provides electronic equipment and corresponding embodiments.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 6, the electronic device 1000 includes a memory 1010 and a processor 1020.
The processor 1020 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), but may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
Memory 1010 may include various types of storage units, such as system memory, read Only Memory (ROM), and persistent storage. Where the ROM may store static data or instructions that are required by the processor 1020 or other modules of the computer. The persistent storage may be a readable and writable storage. The persistent storage may be a non-volatile memory device that does not lose stored instructions and data even after the computer is powered down. In some embodiments, the persistent storage device employs a mass storage device (e.g., magnetic or optical disk, flash memory) as the persistent storage device. In other embodiments, the persistent storage may be a removable storage device (e.g., diskette, optical drive). The system memory may be a read-write memory device or a volatile read-write memory device, such as dynamic random access memory. The system memory may store instructions and data that are required by some or all of the processors at runtime. Furthermore, memory 1010 may comprise any combination of computer-readable storage media including various types of semiconductor memory chips (DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, flash memory, programmable read-only memory), magnetic disks, and/or optical disks may also be employed. In some implementations, memory 1010 may include readable and/or writable removable storage devices such as Compact Discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (e.g., DVD-ROMs, dual-layer DVD-ROMs), blu-ray discs read only, super-density discs, flash memory cards (e.g., SD cards, min SD cards, micro-SD cards, etc.), magnetic floppy disks, and the like. The computer readable storage medium does not contain a carrier wave or an instantaneous electronic signal transmitted by wireless or wired transmission.
The memory 1010 has stored thereon executable code that, when processed by the processor 1020, can cause the processor 1020 to perform some or all of the methods described above.
The aspects of the present application have been described in detail hereinabove with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are focused on, and for those portions of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the acts and modules referred to in the specification are not necessarily required for the present application. In addition, it can be understood that the steps in the method of the embodiment of the present application may be sequentially adjusted, combined and pruned according to actual needs, and the modules in the device of the embodiment of the present application may be combined, divided and pruned according to actual needs.
Furthermore, the method according to the application may also be implemented as a computer program or computer program product comprising computer program code instructions for performing part or all of the steps of the above-described method of the application.
Alternatively, the application may also be embodied as a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium (or computer-readable storage medium, or machine-readable storage medium) having stored thereon executable code (or a computer program, or computer instruction code) which, when executed by a processor of an electronic device (or electronic device, server, etc.), causes the processor to perform part or all of the steps of the above-described method according to the application.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the application herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems and methods according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the application has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the improvement of technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (11)

1. An air conditioner defrosting method, comprising:
controlling the air conditioner to operate according to a preset operation strategy, wherein the preset operation strategy comprises a heating operation strategy, a refrigerating operation strategy or a preset defrosting mode;
controlling the air conditioner to operate according to a heating operation strategy, and detecting the operation power of the external fan when the operation of the air conditioner reaches a second duration to obtain the standard power of the external fan;
when the air conditioner performs defrosting according to a preset defrosting mode, the preset defrosting mode switches a heating operation strategy into a refrigerating operation strategy mode, and the operation power of the outer fan is detected to obtain the upper limit power of the outer fan;
When the air conditioner finishes a preset defrosting mode, acquiring real-time running power of an external unit of the air conditioner, and determining whether to perform defrosting parameter detection according to the real-time running power;
judging the change condition of the real-time operation power at any adjacent moment in the third time period, and if the real-time operation power at the later moment is smaller than or equal to the real-time operation power at the former moment in any adjacent moment;
acquiring real-time running power of an air conditioner external unit;
determining whether to perform defrosting parameter detection according to the real-time running power;
if the defrosting parameter detection is determined, acquiring outdoor environment temperature and real-time power of an external fan, and determining a frosting power threshold according to external fan standard power and external fan upper limit power, wherein the external fan standard power is detection power when an external fan of the air conditioner operates according to a preset operation strategy, and the external fan upper limit power is a maximum power detection value when the external fan operates according to the preset operation strategy;
determining whether defrosting is performed according to the outdoor environment temperature, the real-time power of the external fan and the frosting power threshold;
if it is determined that defrosting is to be performed, a heater, which is a heating element provided between the external fan and the condenser, is started.
2. The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein,
the determining whether to defrost according to the outdoor environment temperature, the real-time power of the external fan and the frosting power threshold value includes:
comparing the outdoor environment temperature with a frosting temperature threshold value, and comparing the real-time power of the external fan with the frosting power threshold value;
and if the outdoor environment temperature is smaller than the frosting temperature threshold value and the real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, determining to defrost.
3. The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein,
the start-up heater includes:
and changing the rotating direction of the external fan, and operating the heater with the rated upper limit power of the heater to reach a first time length.
4. The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein,
after the heater is operated at the rated upper power limit of the heater for a first period of time, the method comprises the following steps:
comparing the current real-time power of the external fan with the frosting power threshold value, and if the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value, reducing the rated upper limit power by a preset power adjustment proportion to obtain the power of the first heater;
And operating the heater with the first heater power for the first time period, judging whether the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value, if so, reducing the first heater power by the preset power adjustment proportion until the real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, and stopping reducing the rated upper limit power by the preset power adjustment proportion.
5. The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein,
after the heater is operated at the rated upper limit power of the heater for a first period of time, the method further comprises:
comparing the current real-time power of the external fan with the frosting power threshold value, and if the current real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value, reducing the running frequency of the air conditioner compressor by a preset adjusting frequency;
reducing the running rotating speed of a fan in the air conditioner by a preset adjusting rotating speed;
and operating the air conditioner compressor at a current operating frequency, operating the air conditioner inner fan at a current operating rotational speed, and operating the heater at the rated upper limit power for the first duration.
6. The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein,
After the air conditioner compressor is operated at the current operation frequency, the air conditioner inner fan is operated at the current operation rotating speed, and the heater is operated at the rated upper limit power for the first time, the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the inlet temperature of a condenser, and judging whether the inlet temperature of the condenser is less than zero; comparing the current real-time power of the external fan with the frosting power threshold value, if the current real-time power of the external fan is larger than the frosting power threshold value and the inlet temperature of the condenser is smaller than zero, reducing the current running frequency of the air conditioner compressor by the preset adjusting frequency, reducing the current running rotating speed of the internal fan of the air conditioner by the preset adjusting rotating speed, and running for the first duration;
judging whether the current real-time power of the external fan is smaller than or equal to the frosting power threshold value, if not, executing the steps of reducing the current operating frequency of the air conditioner compressor by the preset adjusting frequency, reducing the current operating rotating speed of the internal fan of the air conditioner by the preset adjusting rotating speed, and operating for the first duration; if yes, executing the step of reducing the rated upper limit power by a preset power adjustment proportion.
7. The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein,
before the air conditioner compressor is operated at the current operating frequency, the method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the current running frequency is the shielding frequency of the air conditioner compressor, if so, updating the current running frequency in the following way: and reducing the current operating frequency by the preset adjusting frequency.
8. The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein,
the preset operation strategy comprises a heating operation strategy, a refrigerating operation strategy and a preset defrosting mode;
before the real-time running power of the air conditioner external unit is obtained, the method comprises the following steps:
and starting an air conditioner, controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the heating operation strategy, and detecting the operating power of the external fan when the air conditioner operates for a second time period to obtain the standard power of the external fan.
9. The defrosting method of an air conditioner as claimed in claim 8, wherein,
after the air conditioner is started and controlled to operate according to the heating operation strategy, the method comprises the following steps:
when the air conditioner performs defrosting according to the preset defrosting mode, detecting the running power of the outer fan to obtain the upper limit power of the outer fan; the preset defrosting mode is a mode for switching the heating operation strategy to the refrigerating operation strategy;
And when the air conditioner finishes the preset defrosting mode, executing the step of acquiring the real-time running power of the air conditioner external unit.
10. The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein,
the determining whether to perform defrosting parameter detection according to the real-time operation power includes:
and in the third time period, judging the change condition of the real-time running power at any adjacent time, and if the real-time running power at the later time is smaller than or equal to the real-time running power at the previous time in any adjacent time, determining to detect the defrosting parameters.
11. An air conditioner for performing the defrosting method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising:
an air conditioner external unit (1);
the air conditioner external unit (1) comprises an external fan (11), a heater (12) and a condenser (13), wherein the heater (12) is arranged between the external fan (11) and the condenser (13).
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CN115540191A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-12-30 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Dust removing method and device for condenser of air conditioner outdoor unit
CN115751611B (en) * 2022-10-20 2024-11-15 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Partial load non-stop defrosting control method, control device and variable frequency air conditioner
CN118640570B (en) * 2024-08-15 2024-12-31 格力电器(赣州)有限公司 Air conditioner defrosting control method and device, air conditioner, and computer program product

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