CN114412688A - A wind turbine overheating protection device - Google Patents
A wind turbine overheating protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114412688A CN114412688A CN202111289107.9A CN202111289107A CN114412688A CN 114412688 A CN114412688 A CN 114412688A CN 202111289107 A CN202111289107 A CN 202111289107A CN 114412688 A CN114412688 A CN 114412688A
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- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/008—Measuring or testing arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
- H02K35/04—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving coil systems and stationary magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1869—Linear generators; sectional generators
- H02K7/1876—Linear generators; sectional generators with reciprocating, linearly oscillating or vibrating parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及室外风力发电技术领域,具体为一种风力发电机组过热保护 装置。The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor wind power generation, in particular to an overheating protection device for a wind power generating set.
背景技术Background technique
风力发电是指把风的动能转为电能。风是一种没有公害的能源,利用风 力发电非常环保,且能够产生的电能非常巨大,因此越来越多的国家更加重 视风力发电,现有的风力发电设备一般安装在户外,在长时间的使用中设备 箱会出现过热的现象,常见的冷却保护方式效率低下,且能耗高Wind power refers to converting the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. Wind is a kind of energy without pollution. The use of wind power generation is very environmentally friendly, and the power that can be generated is very large. Therefore, more and more countries pay more attention to wind power generation. Existing wind power generation equipment is generally installed outdoors. The equipment box will overheat during use, the common cooling protection method is inefficient and the energy consumption is high
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种风力发电机组过热保护装置, 具备可以将水流的流通转化为电能储存,在设备箱内部温度过高时,打开风 口通过雨水循环对其进行降温保护优点,解决了常见的冷却保护方式效率低 下,且能耗高。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an overheat protection device for wind turbines, which can convert the circulation of water flow into electrical energy storage, and when the internal temperature of the equipment box is too high, open the tuyere to protect it from cooling through rainwater circulation It has the advantages of solving the low efficiency and high energy consumption of common cooling protection methods.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种风力发电机组过热保护装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的内腔固定焊接 有设备箱,所述设备箱的内腔固定连接有警示灯,所述外壳的顶部固定连接 有蓄水箱,且蓄水箱的内腔顶端开设有进水孔,所述蓄水箱的内腔设置有浮 板,所述蓄水箱的右侧固定连接有滑动变阻器,所述蓄水箱的内腔左侧贯穿 连接有排水管,所述设备箱的内腔滑动连接有折射棱镜,所述折射棱镜的两 端固定焊接有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧远离折射棱镜的一端固定焊接有固定 磁铁,所述外壳的内腔两侧固定连接有斜板,所述斜板的内腔固定焊接有电磁铁。An overheating protection device for a wind power generating set includes a casing, an equipment box is fixedly welded to the inner cavity of the casing, a warning light is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the equipment box, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the casing, and The top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet hole, the inner cavity of the water storage tank is provided with a floating plate, the right side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a sliding rheostat, and the left side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank A drain pipe is connected through it, a refracting prism is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the equipment box, a return spring is fixedly welded at both ends of the refracting prism, and a fixed magnet is fixedly welded at one end of the return spring away from the refracting prism, and the outer casing Two sides of the inner cavity are fixedly connected with inclined plates, and electromagnets are fixedly welded to the inner cavity of the inclined plates.
优选的,所述外壳的内腔固定连接有滤水管,所述滤水管的内腔底部转 动连接有转动轮,所述转动轮的外表面固定连接有扇叶,四个所述扇叶成中 心对称分布在转动轮的外表面,所述转动轮的远离滤水管的一侧固定焊接有 转动柱,且转动柱的外表面开设有U型滑槽,雨水进入外壳顶部的滤水管, 同时滤水管内腔中的水流下落冲击扇叶带动转动轮进行转动,且转动轮的转 动进一步带动转动柱同步转动,且转动柱外表面的U型滑槽会使其外表面的 第一滑杆与第二滑杆做往复运动,从而达到了利用雨水下落的冲击势能部分转换为动力势能的效果。Preferably, the inner cavity of the casing is fixedly connected with a water filter pipe, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water filter pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with fan blades, and the four fan blades form a center Symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the rotating wheel, the side of the rotating wheel away from the water filter pipe is fixedly welded with a rotating column, and the outer surface of the rotating column is provided with a U-shaped chute, the rainwater enters the water filter pipe on the top of the shell, and the water The water flow in the inner cavity of the tube impacts the fan blade to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating wheel further drives the rotating column to rotate synchronously, and the U-shaped chute on the outer surface of the rotating column makes the first sliding rod on the outer surface and the second sliding rod on the outer surface rotate. The sliding rod reciprocates, so as to achieve the effect of partially converting the impact potential energy of the falling rain into dynamic potential energy.
优选的,所述转动柱的正面滑动连接有第一滑杆,所述第一滑杆的底部 固定连接有导棒,所述外壳的底部固定焊接有储蓄箱,所述储蓄箱的内腔后 壁固定焊接有U型磁铁,所述储蓄箱的内腔底部固定连接有蓄电池,所述转 动柱的背面滑动连接有第二滑杆,所述第二滑杆的顶端固定连接有清洁刷子, 转动柱的转动会带动第一滑杆做竖直向下往复运动,且第一滑杆的移动带动 其底部的导棒反复切割U型磁铁的磁感应线,同时导棒的输出端与蓄电池的 输入端相连,同时背面的第二滑杆带动清洁刷子对警示灯进行清洁,从而达到了根据法拉第原理将动能部分转换为电能储备电源的效果。Preferably, a first sliding rod is slidably connected to the front of the rotating column, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding rod, and a storage box is fixedly welded to the bottom of the outer shell. The wall is fixedly welded with a U-shaped magnet, the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box is fixedly connected with a battery, the back of the rotating column is slidably connected with a second sliding rod, and the top of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, which rotates. The rotation of the column will drive the first slide bar to reciprocate vertically downward, and the movement of the first slide bar drives the guide bar at the bottom to repeatedly cut the magnetic induction line of the U-shaped magnet, and the output end of the guide bar is connected to the input end of the battery. At the same time, the second sliding rod on the back drives the cleaning brush to clean the warning light, so as to achieve the effect of converting the kinetic energy part into electrical energy storage power according to the Faraday principle.
优选的,所述浮板的底部固定焊接有阻拦板,且阻拦板的内腔开设有放 水孔,所述蓄水箱的底部固定连接有限位箱,所述限位箱的外表面与外壳的 内表面焊接,所述限位箱的内壁焊接有扭力弹簧,所述扭力弹簧地远离限位 箱的一端焊接有限位块,所述阻拦板的外表面与限位箱的内表面活动连接, 且阻拦板的外表面开设有限位孔,蓄水箱内部的水位上升会使浮板向上移动, 同时浮板的移动会带动阻拦板向上移动,当蓄水箱储存的水量足够多时,阻 拦板内腔的放水孔正好与排水管相连接,进而蓄水箱内部的水流通过排水管流出,同时阻拦板的移动使限位块反向倾斜且在扭力弹簧的作用下与下一位 置的限位孔卡接,进而防止阻拦板的移动出现滑落现象,从而达到了蓄水箱 中的水位达到临界点可及时自动排水防止溢出的效果。Preferably, the bottom of the floating plate is fixedly welded with a blocking plate, and the inner cavity of the blocking plate is provided with a water discharge hole, the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a limit box, and the outer surface of the limit box is connected to the outer surface of the outer shell. The inner surface is welded, the inner wall of the limit box is welded with a torsion spring, the end of the torsion spring away from the limit box is welded with a limit block, the outer surface of the blocking plate is movably connected with the inner surface of the limit box, and There are limited holes on the outer surface of the blocking plate. The rise of the water level inside the water tank will cause the floating plate to move upward, and the movement of the floating plate will drive the blocking plate to move upward. When the water storage tank stores enough water, the inner cavity of the blocking plate will move upward. The drain hole is just connected with the drain pipe, and then the water flow inside the water tank flows out through the drain pipe. At the same time, the movement of the blocking plate causes the limit block to incline in the opposite direction and is locked with the limit hole in the next position under the action of the torsion spring. Then, the movement of the blocking plate is prevented from slipping, so as to achieve the effect that the water level in the water storage tank reaches the critical point, and the water can be automatically drained in time to prevent overflow.
优选的,所述外壳的背面焊接有过滤箱,且过滤箱的内腔顶部开设有收 集孔,所述过滤箱的内腔两侧固定连接有运输管,所述运输管的内腔顶部与 底部均固定连通有进水管,所述进水管远离运输管的一端固定连通有气压箱, 雨水通过过滤箱的顶部收集孔进入过滤箱的内腔,随着雨水体积增多,过滤 箱内腔的水流通过运输管流入进水管,且进水管内部的水流进一步流入气压 箱的内壁,从而达到了利用收集的雨水进行清洁的效果。Preferably, a filter box is welded on the back of the shell, and a collection hole is opened on the top of the inner cavity of the filter box, and transportation pipes are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner cavity of the filter box, and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the transportation pipe are fixedly connected. Both are fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe away from the transport pipe is fixedly connected with a pressure box, rainwater enters the inner cavity of the filter box through the top collection hole of the filter box, and as the rainwater volume increases, the water flow in the inner cavity of the filter box passes The transport pipe flows into the water inlet pipe, and the water flow inside the water inlet pipe further flows into the inner wall of the air pressure box, thereby achieving the effect of using the collected rainwater for cleaning.
优选的,所述气压箱的正面开设有排气孔,所述气压箱的内部转动连接 有转动齿轮,所述转动齿轮远离气压箱地一侧啮合连接有卡尺板,所述卡尺 板的尾端焊接有凹型橡胶圈,且凹型橡胶圈的内凹方向为前方,所述气压箱 的内腔末端固定连接有排泄管,所述气压箱的内腔后壁固定连接有换气管, 所述气压箱的背面固定连接有固定吸盘,所述换气管的尾端与固定吸盘的内 壁连接处设置有橡胶密封圈,进水管内腔中的水流进入气压箱的内壁且冲击 带动转动齿轮进行转动,转动齿轮的转动带动与其啮合连接的卡尺板向上移 动,卡尺板的移动带动凹型橡胶圈移动且气压箱内部的空气通过排气孔向外 排出,同时气压箱内部的水流通过排泄管流出,且固定吸盘内部的空气铜锁 换气管进入气压箱的内腔,进而换气管内部的压强降低且其吸附力增大,从 而达到了不破坏安装面的同时方便外壳的固定拆卸且雨天时不易脱落的效 果。Preferably, a vent hole is opened on the front of the air pressure box, a rotating gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the air pressure box, and a caliper plate is meshed and connected to the side of the rotating gear away from the air pressure box, and the rear end of the caliper plate is connected. A concave rubber ring is welded, and the concave direction of the concave rubber ring is forward. A fixed suction cup is fixedly connected to the back of the air exchange pipe, and a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the tail end of the ventilation pipe and the inner wall of the fixed suction cup. The movement of the caliper plate drives the concave rubber ring to move and the air inside the air pressure box is discharged out through the exhaust hole, and the water flow inside the air pressure box flows out through the discharge pipe, and the inside of the fixed suction cup is The ventilation pipe of the air copper lock enters the inner cavity of the air pressure box, and then the pressure inside the ventilation pipe is reduced and its adsorption force is increased, so as to achieve the effect of not destroying the installation surface while facilitating the fixing and dismounting of the shell and being not easy to fall off in rainy days.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种风力发电机组过热保护装置,具备 以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wind turbine overheating protection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该一种风力发电机组过热保护装置,通过雨水的上涨同时带动浮板向 上移动,浮板的移动拨动滑动变阻器内部的电阻,滑动变阻器内部的电阻增 大使电磁铁的磁力降低,进而当上方的电磁铁与固定磁铁的磁力小于复位弹 簧的拉力时,固定磁铁向折射棱镜的方向移动且折射棱镜向下移动调整警示 灯的照射范围,同时浮板的移动会带动阻拦板向上移动,阻拦板内腔的放水 孔正好与排水管相连接,蓄水箱内部的水流通过排水管流出,阻拦板的移动 使限位块反向倾斜且在扭力弹簧的作用下与下一位置的限位孔卡接,根据雨 天降雨量改变警示灯的照射范围的效果,方便工作人员根据照射范围判断降 雨量。1. This kind of overheating protection device for wind turbines drives the floating plate to move upward through the rise of rainwater. The movement of the floating plate toggles the resistance inside the sliding varistor, and the resistance inside the sliding varistor increases to reduce the magnetic force of the electromagnet, and when When the magnetic force of the upper electromagnet and the fixed magnet is less than the pulling force of the return spring, the fixed magnet moves in the direction of the refraction prism and the refraction prism moves downward to adjust the illumination range of the warning light, and the movement of the floating plate will drive the blocking plate to move upward, blocking the The water discharge hole in the inner cavity of the plate is just connected to the drain pipe, and the water flow inside the water storage tank flows out through the drain pipe. The effect of changing the irradiation range of the warning light according to the rainfall in rainy days is convenient for the staff to judge the rainfall according to the irradiation range.
2、该一种风力发电机组过热保护装置,通过滤水管内腔中的水流下落冲 击扇叶带动转动轮进行转动,且转动轮的转动进一步带动转动柱同步转动, 转动柱外表面的U型滑槽会使其外表面的第一滑杆与第二滑杆做往复运动, 转动柱的转动会带动第一滑杆做竖直向下往复运动,且第一滑杆的移动带动 其底部的导棒反复切割U型磁铁的磁感应线,同时背面的第二滑杆带动清洁 刷子对警示灯进行清洁,可以将水流的流通转化为电能储存,在设备箱内部 温度过高时,打开风口通过雨水循环对其进行降温保护。2. This kind of wind turbine overheating protection device drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the falling of water flow in the inner cavity of the water filter to impact the fan blades, and the rotation of the rotating wheel further drives the rotating column to rotate synchronously. The groove will make the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod on the outer surface reciprocate, the rotation of the rotating column will drive the first sliding rod to reciprocate vertically downward, and the movement of the first sliding rod will drive the guide at its bottom. The bar repeatedly cuts the magnetic induction line of the U-shaped magnet, and the second sliding bar on the back drives the cleaning brush to clean the warning light, which can convert the circulation of water flow into electrical energy storage. When the temperature inside the equipment box is too high, open the air outlet to circulate rainwater Protect it from cooling.
3、该一种风力发电机组过热保护装置,雨水通过过滤箱的顶部收集孔进 入过滤箱的内腔,随着雨水体积增多,过滤箱内腔的水流通过运输管流入进 水管,进水管内腔中的水流进入气压箱的内壁且冲击带动转动齿轮进行转动, 转动齿轮的转动带动与其啮合连接的卡尺板向上移动,卡尺板的移动带动凹 型橡胶圈移动且气压箱内部的空气通过排气孔向外排出,同时气压箱内部的 水流通过排泄管流出,且固定吸盘内部的空气铜锁换气管进入气压箱的内腔, 进而换气管内部的压强降低且其吸附力增大,起到便于安装拆卸的功能。3. In this wind turbine overheating protection device, rainwater enters the inner cavity of the filter box through the top collection hole of the filter box. As the volume of rainwater increases, the water flow in the inner cavity of the filter box flows into the water inlet pipe through the transport pipe, and the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe The water flow in the air tank enters the inner wall of the air pressure box and the impact drives the rotating gear to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear drives the caliper plate meshed with it to move upwards. At the same time, the water flow inside the air pressure box flows out through the discharge pipe, and the air copper lock ventilation pipe inside the fixed suction cup enters the inner cavity of the air pressure box, and then the pressure inside the ventilation pipe is reduced and its adsorption force is increased, which facilitates installation and disassembly. function.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明背面结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the present invention;
图3为本发明吸盘俯视局部结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the partial structure of the suction cup of the present invention;
图4为本发明图1中A区域放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the area A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明图1中B区域放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of B region in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图1中C区域放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the region C in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、外壳;2、设备箱;3、警示灯;4、蓄水箱;5、浮板;6、滑 动变阻器;7、排水管;8、折射棱镜;9、复位弹簧;10、固定磁铁;11、斜 板;12、电磁铁;13、滤水管;14、转动轮;15、扇叶;16、转动柱;17、 第一滑杆;18、导棒;19、储蓄箱;20、U型磁铁;21、蓄电池;22、第二滑杆;23、清洁刷子;24、阻拦板;25、限位箱;26、扭力弹簧;27、限位块; 28、过滤箱;29、运输管;30、进水管;31、气压箱;32、转动齿轮;33、 卡尺板;34、凹型橡胶圈;35、排泄管;36、换气管;37、固定吸盘;38热 敏电阻;39、电磁铁;40、密封板。In the picture: 1. Shell; 2. Equipment box; 3. Warning light; 4. Water tank; 5. Floating plate; 6. Sliding rheostat; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Refraction prism; 9. Return spring; 10. Fixed magnet; 11, inclined plate; 12, electromagnet; 13, water filter pipe; 14, rotating wheel; 15, fan blade; 16, rotating column; 17, first sliding rod; 18, guide rod; 19, storage box; 20, U-shaped magnet; 21, battery; 22, the second slide bar; 23, cleaning brush; 24, blocking plate; 25, limit box; 26, torsion spring; 27, limit block; 28, filter box; 29 30, water inlet pipe; 31, air pressure box; 32, rotating gear; 33, caliper plate; 34, concave rubber ring; 35, drain pipe; 36, ventilation pipe; 37, fixed suction cup; 38 thermistor; 39. Electromagnet; 40. Sealing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而 不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,一种风力发电机组过热保护装置,包括外壳1,外壳1的 内腔固定焊接有设备箱2,设备箱2的内腔固定连接有警示灯3,外壳1的顶 部固定连接有蓄水箱4,且蓄水箱4的内腔顶端开设有进水孔,蓄水箱4的内 腔设置有浮板5,蓄水箱4的右侧固定连接有滑动变阻器6,蓄水箱4的内腔 左侧贯穿连接有排水管7,设备箱2的内腔滑动连接有折射棱镜8,折射棱镜 8的两端固定焊接有复位弹簧9,复位弹簧9远离折射棱镜8的一端固定焊接有固定磁铁10,外壳1的内腔两侧固定连接有斜板11,斜板11的内腔固定 焊接有电磁铁12,浮板5的底部固定焊接有阻拦板24,且阻拦板24的内腔 开设有放水孔,蓄水箱4的底部固定连接有限位箱25,限位箱25的外表面与 外壳1的内表面焊接,限位箱25的内壁焊接有扭力弹簧26,扭力弹簧26的 远离限位箱25的一端焊接有限位块27,阻拦板24的外表面与限位箱25的内 表面活动连接,且阻拦板24的外表面开设有限位孔,蓄水箱4内部的水位上 升会使浮板5向上移动,同时浮板5的移动会带动阻拦板24向上移动,当蓄 水箱4储存的水量足够多时,阻拦板24内腔的放水孔正好与排水管7相连接, 进而蓄水箱4内部的水流通过排水管7流出,同时阻拦板24的移动使限位块 27反向倾斜且在扭力弹簧26的作用下与下一位置的限位孔卡接,进而防止阻 拦板24的移动出现滑落现象,从而达到了蓄水箱4中的水位达到临界点可及 时自动排水防止溢出的效果,Please refer to Figures 1-6, an overheating protection device for a wind turbine, including a casing 1, an equipment box 2 is fixedly welded to the inner cavity of the casing 1, a warning light 3 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the equipment box 2, and the top of the casing 1 is fixed A
外壳1的内腔固定连接有滤水管13,滤水管13的内腔底部转动连接有转 动轮14,转动轮14的外表面固定连接有扇叶15,四个扇叶15成中心对称分 布在转动轮14的外表面,转动轮14的远离滤水管13的一侧固定焊接有转动 柱16,且转动柱16的外表面开设有U型滑槽,雨水进入外壳1顶部的滤水管 13,同时滤水管13内腔中的水流下落冲击扇叶15带动转动轮14进行转动, 且转动轮14的转动进一步带动转动柱16同步转动,且转动柱16外表面的U 型滑槽会使其外表面的第一滑杆17与第二滑杆22做往复运动,从而达到了 利用雨水下落的冲击势能部分转换为动力势能的效果,转动柱16的正面滑动 连接有第一滑杆17,第一滑杆17的底部固定连接有导棒18,外壳1的底部 固定焊接有储蓄箱19,储蓄箱19的内腔后壁固定焊接有U型磁铁20,储蓄 箱19的内腔底部固定连接有蓄电池21,转动柱16的背面滑动连接有第二滑 杆22,第二滑杆22的顶端固定连接有清洁刷子23,转动柱16的转动会带动第一滑杆17做竖直向下往复运动,且第一滑杆17的移动带动其底部的导棒 18反复切割U型磁铁20的磁感应线,同时导棒18的输出端与蓄电池21的输 入端相连,同时背面的第二滑杆22带动清洁刷子23对警示灯3进行清洁, 从而达到了根据法拉第原理将动能部分转换为电能储备电源的效果。The inner cavity of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a
外壳1的背面焊接有过滤箱28,且过滤箱28的内腔顶部开设有收集孔, 过滤箱28的内腔两侧固定连接有运输管29,运输管29的内腔顶部与底部均 固定连通有进水管30,进水管30远离运输管29的一端固定连通有气压箱31, 雨水通过过滤箱28的顶部收集孔进入过滤箱28的内腔,随着雨水体积增多, 过滤箱28内腔的水流通过运输管29流入进水管30,且进水管30内部的水流 进一步流入气压箱31的内壁,从而达到了利用收集的雨水进行清洁的效果, 气压箱31的正面开设有排气孔,气压箱31的内部转动连接有转动齿轮32, 转动齿轮32远离气压箱31的一侧啮合连接有卡尺板33,卡尺板33的尾端焊 接有凹型橡胶圈34,且凹型橡胶圈34的内凹方向为前方,气压箱31的内腔 末端固定连接有排泄管35,气压箱31的内腔后壁固定连接有换气管36,气 压箱31的背面固定连接有固定吸盘37,换气管36的尾端与固定吸盘37的内 壁连接处设置有橡胶密封圈,进水管30内腔中的水流进入气压箱31的内壁 且冲击带动转动齿轮32进行转动,转动齿轮32的转动带动与其啮合连接的 卡尺板33向上移动,卡尺板33的移动带动凹型橡胶圈34移动且气压箱31 内部的空气通过排气孔向外排出,同时气压箱31内部的水流通过排泄管35 流出,且固定吸盘37内部的空气铜锁换气管36进入气压箱31的内腔,进而 换气管36内部的压强降低且其吸附力增大,从而达到了不破坏安装面的同时 方便外壳1的固定拆卸且雨天时不易脱落的效果。The back of the housing 1 is welded with a
工作原理:室外壁灯遇到雨天时,首先蓄水箱4通过其顶部的进水孔收 集雨水,雨水的上涨同时带动浮板5向上移动,浮板5的移动拨动滑动变阻 器6内部的电阻,滑动变阻器6内部的电阻增大使电磁铁12的磁力降低,进 而当上方的电磁铁12与固定磁铁10的磁力小于复位弹簧9的拉力时,固定 磁铁10向折射棱镜8的方向移动且折射棱镜8向下移动调整警示灯3的照射 范围,同时浮板5的移动会带动阻拦板24向上移动,阻拦板24内腔的放水孔正好与排水管7相连接,蓄水箱4内部的水流通过排水管7流出,阻拦板 24的移动使限位块27反向倾斜且在扭力弹簧26的作用下与下一位置的限位 孔卡接,根据雨天降雨量改变警示灯3的照射范围的效果,方便工作人员根 据照射范围判断降雨量。Working principle: When the outdoor wall lamp encounters rainy days, the
当设备箱2内部的温度过高时,温敏电阻38的电阻值最底,此时电磁铁 39的磁感应强度增大,且密封板40左侧的磁板与电磁铁39的磁极相反,继 而向内侧吸附密封板,打开滤水管13的开口,雨水进入外壳1顶部的滤水管 13,同时滤水管13内腔中的水流下落冲击扇叶15带动转动轮14进行转动, 且转动轮14的转动进一步带动转动柱16同步转动,且转动柱16外表面的U 型滑槽会使其外表面的第一滑杆17与第二滑杆22做往复运动,转动柱16的 转动会带动第一滑杆17做竖直向下往复运动,且第一滑杆17的移动带动其 底部的导棒18反复切割U型磁铁20的磁感应线,同时导棒18的输出端与蓄 电池21的输入端相连,同时背面的第二滑杆22带动清洁刷子23对设备箱2 的底部进行清洁,蓄电池21通过导线与温敏电阻38相连额吉,温敏电阻38 通过导线与电磁铁39相连接,可以将水流的流通转化为电能储存,在设备箱 2内部温度过高时,打开风口通过雨水循环对其进行降温保护。When the temperature inside the equipment box 2 is too high, the resistance value of the temperature sensitive resistor 38 is the lowest, at this time the magnetic induction intensity of the
雨水通过过滤箱28的顶部收集孔进入过滤箱28的内腔,随着雨水体积 增多,过滤箱28内腔的水流通过运输管29流入进水管30,进水管30内腔中 的水流进入气压箱31的内壁且冲击带动转动齿轮32进行转动,转动齿轮32 的转动带动与其啮合连接的卡尺板33向上移动,卡尺板33的移动带动凹型 橡胶圈34移动且气压箱31内部的空气通过排气孔向外排出,同时气压箱31 内部的水流通过排泄管35流出,且固定吸盘37内部的空气铜锁换气管36进 入气压箱31的内腔,进而换气管36内部的压强降低且其吸附力增大,起到 便于安装拆卸的功能。The rainwater enters the inner cavity of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而 言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行 多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限 定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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CN118299972A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-07-05 | 广州市广能电气设备有限公司 | High-efficient energy-conserving high-low voltage distribution cabinet |
CN118299972B (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2025-05-16 | 广州市广能电气设备有限公司 | A high- and low-voltage power distribution cabinet with high efficiency and energy saving |
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