CN114411879B - An air water extraction device based on solar automatic light tracking system - Google Patents
An air water extraction device based on solar automatic light tracking system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114411879B CN114411879B CN202111447471.3A CN202111447471A CN114411879B CN 114411879 B CN114411879 B CN 114411879B CN 202111447471 A CN202111447471 A CN 202111447471A CN 114411879 B CN114411879 B CN 114411879B
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- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 title 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于太阳能自动追光系统的空气取水装置，通过将散热片固定于半导体制冷片的热端，散冷片固定于半导体制冷片的冷端，散热风扇固定于散热片的一端，供气管设置于散热片内，供气管的进气端连接空气源，供气管的出气端通过连接管连接有制冷管，制冷管与散冷片的一侧贴合，制冷管的出口端连接有储水罐，通过半导体制冷片的冷端和热端分别设置散热片和散冷片，利用散热片加速半导体制冷片热端的散热，同采用散热风扇进一步提高散热片的散热效率，提高半导体制冷片冷端和热端的温差，然后利用散冷片将冷源均匀分布在制冷管上，使半导体制冷片实现三重散热，提高散热效果，进而使半导体制冷片的制冷效果好，提高制冷管的凝水结露效率。
The invention discloses an air water intake device based on a solar energy automatic light chasing system. The device comprises a heat sink fixed to the hot end of a semiconductor refrigeration plate, a cooling fin fixed to the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate, a cooling fan fixed to one end of the heat sink, an air supply pipe arranged in the heat sink, an air inlet end of the air supply pipe connected to an air source, an air outlet end of the air supply pipe connected to a refrigeration pipe through a connecting pipe, the refrigeration pipe is fitted with one side of the cooling fin, an outlet end of the refrigeration pipe is connected to a water storage tank, a heat sink and a cooling fin are arranged at the cold end and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate respectively, the heat sink is used to accelerate the heat dissipation of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate, the cooling fan is used to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink, the temperature difference between the cold end and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is improved, and then the cooling fin is used to evenly distribute the cold source on the refrigeration pipe, so that the semiconductor refrigeration plate can achieve triple heat dissipation, improve the heat dissipation effect, thereby making the refrigeration effect of the semiconductor refrigeration plate good, and improving the condensation efficiency of the refrigeration pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air water taking, and particularly relates to an air water taking device based on a solar automatic light following system.
Background
In the past, the air water production aspect has been well progressed abroad, especially in the western developed countries, and the technology is also mature.
As early as twenty years ago, the scientist oman in the university of california, the lounsberkeley national laboratory, omar light, invented MOF materials (i.e., organic-inorganic hybrid materials with intramolecular pores formed by self-assembly of organic ligands and metal ions or clusters through coordination bonds) that were able to increase surface area with a porous structure and have a strong adsorption capacity, favoring the storage of gases and liquids, thus being able to bind water vapor and perform a catalytic function. The us scientist then devised a device for collecting moisture from air using MOF materials. When ambient air diffuses into the MOF material, water molecules will first attach to the interior surfaces. When the sun is shining, the MOF is heated and drives the attached moisture towards the condenser. However, the temperature of the condenser is the same as the temperature of the outside air, and the water vapor condenses into a liquid which then drops into the collector.
In 2013, australian designer EDWARD LINACR has obtained inspiration from the desert beetles, and the beetle principle is to find a high slope with good air flow, lift the rear legs and the wing shells, and allow water molecules to condense slightly. When the sunlight is slightly started, the sunlight can collect a considerable dew amount. Then EDWARD LINACR designs a simple and efficient water collector. It mainly uses underground self-powered water pump to suck external air into underground and condense it. When the temperature is reduced below the condensation point, dew appears on the inner layer of the pipeline, and the obtained moisture can be rapidly sent into the ground to irrigate the roots of plants directly.
In recent years, corresponding air water taking devices are also in China. In 2014 Geng Shibin et al disclose a patent for an air intake device that primarily utilizes wet rotors and vapor compression refrigeration systems to intake water from the air. Also 2017, zhou Menghong discloses a device for taking water from air by using hydrophilic materials and using a bionic principle. In the field of air water intake, various methods have appeared:
And (I) a reticular fog bead collection system. In nature, many organisms have the ability to take water from the air, and the spider is one of them. The usual spider web consists of spider filaments, but the turns of helix on the spider web are wet filaments, not single spider filaments. The wet silk is distributed with fine beaded adhesive liquid, hydroxy acid ester, which has strong hydrophilicity, is easy to absorb moisture in air, can keep strong adhesive force for a long time, is convenient for capturing prey, and can continuously provide living water for spiders. Inspired by spider web condensation water droplets, devices simulating spider web water intake were invented in the 1990 s. The basic principle of taking water from air mist is to weave an oversized network, so that tiny water drops in the air are condensed into big water drops after meeting a network line and are collected. Through comparative bionic study, MIT researchers find that three factors for determining mist water taking efficiency are the thickness of the mesh, the size of the mesh spacing and the paint on the surface of the mesh. The prior art device is mainly a network woven by polyolefin materials, and although the network is simple and easy to weave and has low price, the network is often too thick, too large in mesh, and the like, so that the device is not ideal, and can only obtain the water taking rate of 2% in a light fog state.
Researchers find that the surface of the net wire for mist water taking on the bodies of some desert insects (such as beetles in the south Africa nanocloth desert) is hard, and the net structure with permeability has high water taking rate mainly because mist beads rotate around the surface of the net wire to be condensed by wind blowing. The method is characterized in that stainless steel which is 3-4 times thicker than hair wires is adopted as a net wire weaving network, gaps among the net wires are about 2 times that of the net wires, a chemical coating which is easy to sink water drops is coated on the surface of the net wires, the phenomenon of retention at intersection angles of the net wires is reduced, and fog beads formed on the net wires flow downwards to the bottom to be collected. The vertical net wire structure called as a 'fog bead collecting system' can enable the system to obtain more than 10% of water taking rate under the condition of light fog, and can obtain larger water taking rate if the networks are used in a superposition mode.
And (II) taking water by using hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials. One unique insect in the nano-scale desert, the nano-scale desert beetle, can collect all the water needed from the mist floating from the sea to the desert. Typically, in the evening or early morning, the desert beetles collect moisture against the mist to adjust the angle of the beetles, which coalesce into droplets that flow into the beetle's mouth along small grooves at the edges of the beetles. In simulating this construction, researchers have created a surface of water-absorbing and water-repellent coating that is forced to air by a fan and through the surface to eventually condense and store the water. Researchers from the university of the united states university institute of technology have inspired them to invent a self-filling kettle capable of taking water from the air by observing and learning this nano-beatification borer.
And thirdly, condensing into water by utilizing the temperature difference. Lin Nake is named as Air-drop, and the appearance is similar to that of a solar street lamp, and the street lamp actually comprises four parts, namely a solar panel, a turbine, a water pump and a water storage tank. A thin tube connects the battery plate, the turbine and the water pump buried underground, the copper tube is wound outside the water pump, and the other end of the copper tube is communicated with the water storage tank at the bottom. Airdrop are quite simple in operation principle. When plants are irrigated, the turbine sucks a large amount of air into the tubules and then introduces the air into the copper tubes outside the water pump. The temperature of the soil around the copper pipe is usually 6 ℃, the temperature of the warm air entering the copper pipe is 27 ℃, and part of water vapor in the air starts to be continuously condensed and settled under the action of the temperature difference. The condensed moisture is stored in the bottommost tank. When irrigation is needed, water is pumped out by a water pump and seeps out of a semi-permeable hose arranged at the root of the crop, so that the soil at the root of the plant is soaked. Airdrop is also provided with an LED display screen for displaying water level, pressure, service life of the solar cell and whether the system is normal.
And (IV) taking water by using a salt solution. Stuttgart researchers have invented a method for extracting water from salt solutions, which relies entirely on solar energy to supply electricity and heat, and which can be used in areas without a power grid. The core technology is to absorb moisture in the air by utilizing the moisture absorption effect of the brine. The first step is to let the brine flow down the top of a tower and absorb moisture from the air during this process. Then pumping the brine into a vacuum container with a height of several meters, heating the brine diluted by absorbing the moisture by utilizing solar energy, and distilling out the water without salt.
The vacuum vessel is used to allow the brine to boil at temperatures well below 100 degrees celsius, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the distillation process. Distilled water flowing out of a special filling pipe is a continuous vacuumizing process, so that a vacuum pump is not used, and the distilled concentrated brine can be reintroduced into the top of the tower-shaped device to absorb moisture in the air. The small-sized device can meet the needs of a person, and the large-sized device can provide drinking water obtained from air for a hotel, and the Michael Brix theory is obtained by the research. At present, the technical core of this method is the choice of hygroscopic/desorbing material, since it determines the size of the energy consumption and the benefit.
And fifthly, refrigerating and condensing. The basic principle of the method is that filtered air is condensed into dew by a compressor and a refrigerator, and finally the dew is purified by ultraviolet sterilization and active carbon to prepare drinking water. However, the method of simply applying refrigeration and condensation has large energy consumption and low energy utilization efficiency, and therefore, the method is not the optimal choice. However, in the water resource institute of water and electricity science institute of China, wang Jianhua, it is theoretically necessary to take water from the air in a arid place, the water content in the air is less, and the fresh water overflowed from the air is very limited. And in areas with high air humidity, river runoff and groundwater are necessarily rich, and air water taking is not needed. Therefore, the applicable range of this method is small. In summary, the current air water intake device has the problem of low benefit, and needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the air water taking device based on the solar automatic light following system, which has the advantages of high moisture absorption rate, high benefit, small occupied area and small volume.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The air water taking device based on the solar automatic light following system comprises a condensation module, an intelligent control module and a photovoltaic conversion module connected with the intelligent control module, wherein the intelligent control module is connected with a storage battery, the photovoltaic conversion module comprises a solar power generation plate and an automatic light following module, the solar power generation plate is electrically connected with the storage battery, the automatic light following module is arranged below the solar power generation plate, the condensation module comprises a semiconductor refrigerating plate, a radiating fin, a radiator fan, a radiating fin and an air supply pipe, two ends of the semiconductor refrigerating plate are respectively a cold end and a hot end, the radiating fin is fixed on the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate, the radiating fin is fixed on the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate, the radiator fan is fixed on one end of the radiating fin, the air supply pipe is arranged in the radiating fin, an air inlet end of the air supply pipe is connected with an air source, an air outlet end of the air supply pipe is connected with a refrigerating pipe through a connecting pipe, the refrigerating pipe is attached to one side of the radiating fin, an outlet end of the refrigerating pipe is connected with a water storage tank, and the intelligent control module is connected with the radiator fan.
Further, the radiating fin comprises a plurality of first protruding fins which are arranged side by side at intervals, one end part of each first protruding fin is provided with a first flat plate, the first flat plates are attached to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating fin, and the radiating fan is arranged on the end face of the other end of each first protruding fin on the radiating fin.
Further, the cooling fin comprises a plurality of second protruding fins which are arranged side by side at intervals, a second flat plate is arranged at one end part of each of the plurality of second protruding fins, and the second flat plate is attached to the cold end of the semiconductor cooling fin.
Further, an air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet end of the air supply pipe, and an air inlet fan is arranged at the end part of the air inlet pipe.
Further, the air inlet pipe is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the air inlet end is larger than that of the air outlet end.
Further, the air supply pipe is an S-shaped pipe, and the air supply pipe is wound between two adjacent first protruding fins.
Further, the outer wall of the refrigeration pipe is attached to the other end faces of the second protruding fins on the cooling fin, and the other end faces of the second protruding fins are integrally arc-shaped.
Further, the device also comprises a moving assembly, and the condensation module is fixed on the moving assembly.
Further, the moving assembly comprises a base and a moving wheel, the moving wheel is fixed at the lower end of the base, a driver is arranged on the moving assembly, and an output shaft of the driver is connected with the moving wheel.
Further, the condensation module further comprises a primary coarse particle filter and a secondary microporous filter which are connected at one time, the water inlet end of the primary coarse particle filter is connected with the outlet of the refrigerating pipe, and the outlet of the secondary microporous filter is connected with the inlet of the water storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
The invention discloses an air water taking device based on a solar automatic light following system, which comprises a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, radiating sheets, a radiating fan, a radiating sheet and an air supply pipe, wherein the two ends of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet are respectively a cold end and a hot end, the radiating sheet is fixed on the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the radiating sheet is fixed on the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the radiating fan is fixed on one end of the radiating sheet, the air supply pipe is arranged in the radiating sheet, the air inlet end of the air supply pipe is connected with an air source, the air outlet end of the air supply pipe is connected with a refrigerating pipe through a connecting pipe, the refrigerating pipe is attached to one side of the radiating sheet, the outlet end of the refrigerating pipe is connected with a water storage tank, the radiating sheet and the radiating sheet are respectively arranged on the cold end and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the radiating efficiency of the radiating sheet is improved by using the radiating sheet, the radiating sheet is further improved by using the radiating fan, the temperature difference between the cold end and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is then uniformly distributed on the refrigerating pipe by using the radiating sheet, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is enabled to realize triplex, the cooling effect is improved, the refrigerating effect of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is enabled to be good, the refrigerating effect is improved, the condensation efficiency is improved, the refrigerating pipe is enabled is further, the condensation efficiency is improved, the intelligent control solar energy is realized, and the solar energy can is effectively converted by using a solar energy module.
Furthermore, the heat of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is radiated through the radiating fin and the radiating fan, so that the condensation efficiency of the refrigerating tube is improved.
Further, the straight pipe parts of the S-shaped air supply pipe are arranged between the first protruding fins of the radiating fins in a parallel penetrating mode, and therefore the radiating effect of the water pipe is effectively guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a condensation module and a moving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a water intake device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a mobile assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of a water intake device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a housing of an air water intake device based on a solar automatic light following system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The solar energy power generation system comprises a condensation module, a shell, an intelligent control module, a photovoltaic conversion module, a moving assembly, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, a radiating fan, an air inlet pipe, an air supply pipe, a refrigerating pipe, a connecting pipe, a water storage tank, a cooling sheet, an air inlet space, a cooling space, a water treatment space, an electric control space, a display screen, a solar energy generating plate, an automatic light following module, a photosensitive sensor, a base and a moving wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is to be noted that when one component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component, or several components may exist at the same time. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or in communication between two elements, unless explicitly stated or otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
It should be further noted that, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an air water intake device based on a solar automatic light following system comprises a condensed water condensation module 1, wherein the condensed water condensation module 1 comprises a semiconductor refrigerating plate 11, a radiating plate 12, a radiating fan 13, a radiating plate 20 and an air supply pipe 16, two ends of the semiconductor refrigerating plate 11 are respectively a cold end and a hot end, the radiating plate 12 is fixed on the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate 11, the radiating plate 20 is fixed on the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate 11, the radiating fan 13 is fixed on one end of the radiating plate 12, the air supply pipe 16 is arranged in the radiating plate 12, the air inlet end of the air supply pipe 16 is connected with an air source, the air outlet end of the air supply pipe 16 is connected with a refrigerating pipe 17 through a connecting pipe 18, the refrigerating pipe 17 is attached to one side of the radiating plate 20, and the outlet end of the refrigerating pipe 17 is connected with a water storage tank 19.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the heat dissipation fin 12 includes a plurality of first protruding fins arranged side by side at intervals, one end of each first protruding fin is provided with a first flat plate, the first flat plate is attached to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration fin 11, the heat dissipation fan 13 is mounted on the other end face of each first protruding fin on the heat dissipation fin 12, and the heat dissipation fan is used for dissipating heat of the plurality of first protruding fins arranged at intervals, so that heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the heat dissipation effect of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration fin 11 is better, and the refrigerating effect of the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration fin 11 is better. The first flat plate is arranged perpendicular to the first protruding fins.
The cooling fin 20 comprises a plurality of second protruding fins which are arranged at intervals side by side, one end part of each of the plurality of second protruding fins is provided with a second flat plate, the second flat plates are perpendicular to the second protruding fins, the second flat plates are attached to the cold ends of the semiconductor cooling fins 11, and the temperature of the cold ends of the semiconductor cooling fins 11 is directly transferred to the cooling fin 20 to cool the cooling fin 20.
The air inlet end of the air supply pipe 16 is connected with an air inlet pipe 15, the end part of the air inlet pipe 15 is provided with an air inlet fan 14, normal-temperature air is sucked into the air inlet pipe 15 by the air inlet fan 14, the air inlet pipe 15 is funnel-shaped, the diameter of the air inlet end is larger than that of the air outlet end, and the air entering the air inlet pipe 15 has certain pressure and flow velocity;
the air supply pipe 16 is an S-shaped pipe, the air inlet end of the air supply pipe 16 is connected with the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 15, the bending position of the S-shaped air supply pipe 16 is a semicircular arc bending pipe, the middle is a straight pipe integrally connected with the semicircular arc bending pipe, straight pipe parts of the S-shaped air supply pipe 16 are arranged between the first protruding fins of the radiating fin 12 in a parallel penetrating mode, namely in the first gaps between the adjacent first protruding fins, normal-temperature air enters the air supply pipe 16, the radiating fin 12 can be further radiated, the radiating effect of the semiconductor refrigerating fin 11 is improved, and the refrigerating effect of the semiconductor refrigerating fin 11 is improved.
The air inlet end of the connecting pipe 18 is connected with the air outlet end of the air supply pipe 16, and the air outlet end is connected with the air inlet end of the refrigerating pipe 17, the outer wall of the refrigerating pipe 17 is attached to the other end surfaces of the second protruding fins on the cooling fin 20, the other end surfaces of the second protruding fins are integrally arc-shaped surfaces and can be attached to the arc-shaped surfaces of the outer wall of the refrigerating pipe 17, the semiconductor refrigerating effect is good, so that the temperature of the refrigerating pipe 17 is low, and the condensation benefit of air condensed water entering the refrigerating pipe 17 through the air supply pipe 16 and the connecting pipe 18 is high;
the water inlet end of the water storage tank 19 is connected with the outlet of the refrigerating pipe 17, the water storage tank 19 is positioned below the refrigerating pipe 17, and water formed by condensation of water in the refrigerating pipe 17 naturally flows into the water storage tank 19 for storage under the action of gravity.
The water condensation module 1 is fixed on the movable assembly 5;
The moving assembly 5 comprises a base 51 and moving wheels 52, wherein the moving wheels 52 are fixed at the lower end of the base 51 and used for moving the base 51, and specifically, the moving wheels 52 are arranged at four positions of the left front, the left rear, the right front and the right rear of the base 51.
Preferably, the left front wheel is arranged coaxially with the right front wheel, and the left rear wheel is arranged coaxially with the right rear wheel.
The moving assembly 5 is provided with a driver, the driver is arranged in the base 51, an output shaft of the driver is connected with moving wheels 52, and each moving wheel 52 is connected with a driver; the four drivers are arranged, one driver is connected with one moving wheel 52, and the moving wheel 52 is a Mecanum wheel, so that the device can move flexibly.
The water storage tank 19 is arranged on the base 51, the outer ring of the water storage tank 19 is provided with the shell 2, and the shell 2 is fixed on the base 51;
the base 51 is provided with a plurality of partition boards arranged at intervals in the shell 2, the interior of the shell is divided into a plurality of cavity spaces by the plurality of partition boards, the plurality of partition boards are horizontally arranged in the shell 2, the plurality of partition boards are arranged at intervals up and down, the shell 2 is sequentially divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer from top to bottom, the upper layer of the shell 2 is an air inlet space 21, a vertical partition board is arranged in the middle layer of the shell 2, the middle layer is divided into a heat dissipation space 22 and a refrigerating space 23, a heat dissipation sheet 20 and a refrigerating pipe 17 are positioned in the refrigerating space 23, the outer wall of the heat dissipation space is provided with a ventilation hole, the lower layer of the shell 2 is a water treatment space 24, the temperatures in the cavity spaces are different from each other, and the partition boards are arranged, so that the temperature interference of each cavity space is reduced to the lowest, the running effect of the device is optimal, the cavity spaces can be distributed more tightly, and the device is compact.
The intake fan 14 and the intake pipe 15 are disposed in the intake space 21, the housing 2 is provided with a plurality of first vent holes communicating with the intake space 21, so that room temperature can enter the intake space 21 and be sucked into the intake pipe 15 by the intake fan 14 for use, and room temperature gas entering the intake pipe 15 flows into the gas supply pipe 16 of the heat dissipation space 22, and in order to realize pipeline communication, the bottom of the intake space 21 is provided with a first pipeline hole communicating with the heat dissipation space 22. The air inlet pipe 15 is vertically placed.
The radiating fin 12 and the air supply pipe 16 are arranged in the radiating space 22, the radiating fin 12 is attached to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating fin 11 to take away heat of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating fin 11, the radiating fan 13 is used for further cooling the radiating fin 12, normal-temperature air flows into the air supply pipe 16, flowing normal-temperature air can take away heat around the radiating fin 12, cooling is carried out on the radiating fin 12 again, radiating effect of the radiating fin 12 is greatly improved, and the straight pipe part of the S-shaped air supply pipe 16 is vertically arranged.
The cooling fan 13 is arranged outside the shell 2 through a screw, a square hole is processed on the shell 2 and communicated with the cooling space 22 and is opposite to the cooling fin 12, so that the structure is compact in structure on one hand, and the cooling effect of the cooling fan 13 is good on the other hand, and the cooling effect of the hot end of the semiconductor cooling fin 11 is further guaranteed.
In order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation space 22, a plurality of second ventilation holes are formed in the side wall of the housing 2 to communicate with the heat dissipation space 22.
In the refrigerating space 23, the gas flowing out from the gas supply pipe 16 enters the connecting pipe 18 and then enters the refrigerating pipe 17, the refrigerating pipe 17 is vertically arranged, the connecting pipe 18 is horizontally arranged, a second pipeline hole is processed on a partition plate between the radiating space 22 and the refrigerating space 23 for facilitating arrangement of the connecting pipe 18, the connecting pipe 18 penetrates through the second pipeline hole, a hole is processed on the partition plate between the refrigerating space 23 and the radiating space 22 for facilitating installation of the semiconductor refrigerating plate 11, the hole is the same as the outline dimension of the semiconductor refrigerating plate 11, and the semiconductor refrigerating plate 11 is conveniently embedded in the hole, so that the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate 11 faces the refrigerating space 23 and the hot end faces the radiating space 22.
The water treatment space 24 is internally provided with a water storage tank 19, the water storage tank 19 is positioned below the refrigerating pipe 17, and water flowing out of the outlet of the refrigerating pipe 17 naturally flows into the water storage tank 19 for storage. The inner of the shell is divided into a plurality of cavity spaces by the partition plates, so that cold and hot gases in the cavity spaces are not interfered with each other, the heat dissipation effect and the refrigeration effect of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are effectively ensured, and the plurality of cavity spaces in the shell are arranged in a layered manner, so that the device has small occupied area, small whole volume and compact structure.
The condensation module 1 further comprises a first-stage coarse particle filter and a second-stage microporous filter which are vertically arranged, the first-stage coarse particle filter is located above the second-stage microporous filter, the water storage tank is located below the second-stage microporous filter, water can naturally flow downwards conveniently, a non-woven fabric filter layer is arranged in the first-stage coarse particle filter, the outer layer is a metal pipe wall, the water inlet end of the metal pipe is connected with the outlet of the refrigeration pipe 17, water flowing out of the refrigeration pipe 17 flows into the first-stage coarse particle filter to carry out coarse particle filtration, the second-stage microporous filter comprises a filter paper layer, the water inlet end of the second-stage microporous filter is connected with the water outlet end of the first-stage coarse particle filter, the water outlet end of the second-stage microporous filter is connected with the water inlet end of the water storage tank 19, and water flowing out of the first-stage coarse particle filter further reaches the second-stage microporous filter to filter, and tiny impurities in water can be filtered, so that the water reaching the water storage tank 19 is cleaner.
The intelligent control device further comprises an intelligent control module 3 and a photovoltaic conversion module 4 connected with the intelligent control module, wherein the intelligent control module 3 is connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is used for supplying power to the device.
The upper layer of the shell 2 is provided with an electric control space 25, the storage battery is arranged in the electric control space 25, and an independent cavity space is arranged for the storage battery, so that the influence of the temperature of other cavity spaces of the device on the intelligent control module 3 is reduced to the minimum, and the device is compact in structure.
The photovoltaic conversion module 4 comprises a solar power generation plate 41 and an automatic light following module 42, wherein the solar power generation plate 41 is electrically connected with a storage battery, electric energy generated by the solar power generation plate is stored in the storage battery, the automatic light following module 42 is installed below the solar power generation plate and fixed on the top of the shell 2, and the automatic light following module 42 enables the solar power generation plate 41 to be always in a direction facing the sun in daytime, so that high generating capacity of the solar power generation plate 41 is guaranteed.
The photovoltaic conversion module 4 further comprises four photo-sensors 43, the four photo-sensors 43 being fixed around the top surface of the solar panel 41.
The intelligent control module 3 further comprises at least two temperature sensors, at least two humidity sensors, at least one water level sensor, at least one microprocessor and a display screen 31, wherein the temperature sensors are used for detecting the cold end temperature and the hot end temperature of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 11, the humidity sensors are used for detecting the air inlet end humidity of the air inlet pipe 15 and the outlet humidity of the refrigerating pipe 17, the water level sensors are used for detecting the water level in the water storage tank 19, the microprocessor is electrically connected with the temperature sensors, the humidity sensors and the water level sensors and used for receiving and processing data information returned by the sensors, the display screen 31 is electrically connected with the microprocessor and used for displaying the temperature, the humidity and the water level information, so that the data information returned by the sensors of the device can be visually checked on the device to know the running condition of the device, and the microprocessor and the display screen 31 are arranged in the electric control space 25 of the shell 2, so that the microprocessor and the display screen 31 are less influenced by the space temperature of other chambers, and the working stability is better.
The intelligent control module 3 further comprises a GPRS module, wherein the GPRS module is electrically connected with the microprocessor and is arranged in the electric control space 25 of the shell 2 and used for transmitting temperature, humidity and water level information to a remote end, and the remote end can be a remote monitoring center or a remote mobile end of a smart mobile phone, so that the running condition of the device can be monitored remotely.
To the first-level coarse particle filter, second grade microporous filter and the space of placing of water storage tank 19 that all vertical setting and from the top down arrange in proper order, can all set up the three in the water treatment space 24 of shell 2, also can stretch into the refrigerating space 23 that refrigerating pipe 17 is located with first-level coarse particle filter, stretch into in the base 51 with water storage tank 19 and shorten the whole height of device, of course, in order to make things convenient for the setting of pipeline, need process out the third pipeline hole at the top of water treatment space 24 and communicate with refrigerating space 23 this moment, process out the fourth pipeline hole and communicate with base 51 in the bottom of water treatment space 24, further, still can stretch into second grade microporous filter in the water storage tank 19.
The above is only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by this, and any modification made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The air water taking device based on the solar automatic light following system is characterized by comprising a condensation module (1), an intelligent control module (3) and a photovoltaic conversion module (4) connected with the intelligent control module, wherein the intelligent control module (3) is connected with a storage battery, the photovoltaic conversion module (4) comprises a solar power generation plate (41) and an automatic light following module (42), the solar power generation plate (41) is electrically connected with the storage battery, the automatic light following module (42) is arranged below the solar power generation plate, the condensation module (1) comprises a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (11), a radiating sheet (12), a radiating fan (13), a radiating sheet (20) and an air supply pipe (16), two ends of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (11) are respectively a cold end and a hot end, the radiating sheet (12) is fixed on the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (11), the radiating sheet (20) is fixed on one end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (11), the radiating fan (13) is fixed on one end of the radiating sheet (12), the air supply pipe (16) is arranged in the radiating sheet (12), the air supply pipe (16) is connected with an air supply pipe (17) through an air supply pipe (17) at one side of a refrigerating outlet (17) in a fitting way, the intelligent control module (3) is connected to the cooling fan (13), the cooling fin (12) comprises a plurality of first protruding fins which are arranged side by side at intervals, one end part of each first protruding fin is provided with a first flat plate, the first flat plate is attached to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (11), the cooling fan (13) is arranged on the cooling fin (12) at the other end face of each first protruding fin, the cooling fin (20) comprises a plurality of second protruding fins which are arranged side by side at intervals, one end part of each second protruding fin is provided with a second flat plate, the second flat plate is attached to the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (11), the air supply pipe (16) is an S-shaped pipe, and the air supply pipe (16) is wound between two adjacent first protruding fins.
2. The air water intake device based on the solar automatic light following system according to claim 1, wherein the air intake end of the air supply pipe (16) is connected with an air intake pipe (15), and the end part of the air intake pipe (15) is provided with an air intake fan (14).
3. The air water intake device based on the solar automatic light following system according to claim 2, wherein the air intake pipe (15) is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the air intake end is larger than that of the air outlet end.
4. The air water intake device based on the solar automatic light following system according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the refrigerating tube (17) is attached to the other end surfaces of the plurality of second protruding fins on the cooling fin (20), and the other end surfaces of the plurality of second protruding fins are integrally arc-shaped.
5. The air water taking device based on the solar automatic light following system according to claim 1, further comprising a moving assembly (5), wherein the condensation module (1) is fixed on the moving assembly (5).
6. The air water taking device based on the solar automatic light following system according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (5) comprises a base (51) and a moving wheel (52), the moving wheel (52) is fixed at the lower end of the base (51), a driver is arranged on the moving assembly (5), and an output shaft of the driver is connected with the moving wheel (52).
7. The air water intake device based on the solar automatic light following system according to claim 1, wherein the condensation module (1) further comprises a primary coarse particle filter and a secondary microporous filter which are connected at one time, the water inlet end of the primary coarse particle filter is connected with the outlet of the refrigerating pipe (17), and the outlet of the secondary microporous filter is connected with the inlet of the water storage tank.
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| CN207499054U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆中领环保产业技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of semiconductor refrigeration type air water machine |
| CN109457757A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-12 | 海南洋创新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy and semiconductor air water machine |
| TWI715480B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-01-01 | 主力欣企業股份有限公司 | Intelligent solar indoor air circulation device |
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