Synthesis method of cis-jasmone
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, relates to synthesis of perfume, and in particular relates to a synthesis method of cis-jasmone.
Background
Cis-jasmone, the academic name of 3-methyl-2- (2-pentene) -2-cyclopenten-1-one, is colorless to pale yellow oily liquid, is slightly soluble in water, and can be dissolved in ethanol, diethyl ether and carbon tetrachloride. Cis-jasmone naturally exists in jasmine, peppermint, pepper, spearmint, jonquil, bergamot and tea, and has good diffusibility of floral fragrance and elegant jasmine fragrance. The jasmine essence is mainly used as a perfume base of jasmine perfumes and is widely applied to jasmine-flavored daily chemical essence, and various edible essences such as jasmine tea, strawberry, pineapple, peppermint-flavored edible essence and the like.
Various synthesis methods of cis-jasmone are reported, such as 1, cyclopentene-2-ketone is used as raw material, beta-sulphonation is carried out with sodium benzene sulphinate to obtain 3-sulfonyl cyclopentanone, then condensation is carried out with ethylene glycol under acidic condition to obtain ketal, beta-side chain alkenyl is carried out, and after acidification treatment, aldol condensation is carried out to obtain cis-jasmone. 2. 2-methylfuran is used as a raw material, firstly, 3- (2-methyl-5-furyl) propanal is condensed with acrolein under alkaline conditions, then 2-methyl-5- (3-hexenyl) furan is generated through Wittig reaction, undecylenic diketone is prepared through ring opening under acidic conditions, and finally cis-jasmone is obtained through ring closing by condensation under alkaline conditions. 3. Taking furfural as a raw material, firstly carrying out Grignard reaction with cis-2-pentenyl magnesium chloride, acidifying, then carrying out catalytic isomerization to generate cis-2-pentenyl-3-hydroxy-4-cyclopentenone, then carrying out hydrogenation reduction to cis-2-pentenyl-2-cyclopentenone under an acidic condition, and finally carrying out methylation reaction with methyl iodide to obtain cis-jasmone. The methods have the problems of longer synthetic process route, lower product yield, large three wastes, difficult treatment and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a synthesis method of cis-jasmone, which has the advantages of short process route, high reaction selectivity and conversion rate, high product yield and low cost.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a synthesis method of cis-jasmone, comprising the following steps:
Firstly, 1, 4-dichlorobutene and THF are put into a reactor according to a proportion, stirring and heating are carried out, methyl magnesium chloride is dissolved in THF to form THF solution and is dripped into the reactor, temperature control reaction is carried out after dripping is finished, when the content of 1, 4-dichlorobutene is less than 1% as a reaction end point, saturated ammonium chloride solution is used for quenching and hydrolyzing, water is added for dissolving salt, an organic phase is separated, solvent THF is recovered under normal pressure, and then decompression rectification is carried out to obtain an intermediate product 1-chloro-2-pentene;
Step two, adding 2, 5-hexanedione and dibromomethane in a certain proportion into a reactor, stirring, dropwise adding sodium hydroxide solution, heating and refluxing until the content of 2, 5-hexanedione is less than 1% as a reaction end point, cooling, neutralizing and washing, recovering the solvent dibromomethane from the separated organic phase at normal pressure, and performing reduced pressure rectification to obtain an intermediate product 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-one;
And thirdly, putting the 1-chloro-2-pentene obtained in the first step and the 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-one obtained in the second step into a reactor according to a proportion, adding ethanol and sodium hydroxide, stirring, controlling the temperature for reaction, and when the content of the 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-one is less than 1% as a reaction end point, recovering the ethanol at normal pressure, neutralizing and washing, and rectifying an organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a cis-jasmone finished product.
The reaction equation is as follows:
。
The invention further improves the scheme as follows:
in the first step, the mol ratio of the 1, 4-dichloro butene to the methyl magnesium chloride is 1:1.1-1.3, the 1, 4-dichloro butene and the THF are put into a reactor according to the mass ratio of 1:3, and the mass concentration of the methyl magnesium chloride in the THF solution is 25%.
Further, in the first step, the 1, 4-dichlorobutene is cis-1, 4-dichlorobutene.
Further, in the first step, the temperature of the temperature-controlled reaction is 20 ℃ to 25 ℃.
Further, in the first step, the recovered solvent THF can be reused.
In the second step, the mass ratio of the 2, 5-hexanedione to the dibromomethane is 1:3, the molar ratio of the 2, 5-hexanedione to sodium hydroxide in the sodium hydroxide solution is 1:1, and the mass concentration of the sodium hydroxide is 10%.
Further, in the second step, the recovered solvent dibromomethane can be reused.
Further, in the third step, the molar ratio of the 1-chloro-2-pentene to the 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one is 1.1-1.3:1, the mass ratio of the 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one to the ethanol is 1:3, and the mass ratio of the 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one to the sodium hydroxide is 1:0.5.
Further, in the third step, the temperature-controlled reaction temperature is 30-40 ℃.
Further, in the third step, the recovered solvent ethanol can be reused.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Compared with other synthetic methods, the method has the advantages of short process route, high reaction selectivity and conversion rate, high product yield, low cost and the like.
Detailed Description
Example 1
125G (1 mol) of 1, 4-dichlorobutene and 375g of THF are put into a reactor, stirred and heated to 20 ℃, 328g (1.1 mol) of methyl magnesium chloride (25% THF solution) is slowly added dropwise, the temperature is controlled to 20-25 ℃ after the dropwise addition, and the reaction is stirred and carried out, when the content of the 1, 4-dichlorobutene is less than 1%, the reaction is ended. Adding saturated ammonium chloride solution to quench and hydrolyze, adding water to dissolve salt, separating out organic phase, recovering solvent THF (repeatedly used) at normal pressure, and rectifying under reduced pressure to obtain intermediate product 1-chloro-2-pentene. The effective dose of the product is 91g, and the yield is 87.1%.
57G (0.5 mol) of 2, 5-hexanedione and 171g of dibromomethane are put into a reactor, 200g (0.5 mol) of 10% sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise under stirring, and the temperature-rising reflux reaction is completed until the content of the 2, 5-hexanedione is less than 1% as the end point of the reaction. Cooling, neutralizing and washing, recovering solvent dibromomethane (reused) from separated organic phase at normal pressure, and vacuum rectifying to obtain intermediate 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one. The effective dose of the product is 87g, and the yield is 90.6%.
115G (1.1 mol) of intermediate product 1-chloro-2-pentene, 96g (1 mol) of intermediate product 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone, 288g of ethanol and 48g of sodium hydroxide are sequentially added into the reactor, stirred and heated, the temperature is controlled to be 30-40 ℃ for reaction, and when the content of 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone is less than 1%, the reaction is ended. The ethanol is recovered at normal pressure (reused), then the ethanol is neutralized and washed, and the organic phase is decompressed and rectified to obtain the cis-jasmone finished product. The effective amount of the product is 129g, and the yield is 78.7%.
Example 2
125G (1 mol) of 1, 4-dichlorobutene and 375g of THF are put into a reactor, stirred and heated to 20 ℃, 358g (1.2 mol) of methyl magnesium chloride (25% THF solution) is slowly added dropwise, the temperature is controlled to 20-25 ℃ after the dropwise addition, and the reaction is stirred and carried out, when the content of the 1, 4-dichlorobutene is less than 1%, the reaction is ended. Adding saturated ammonium chloride solution to quench and hydrolyze, adding water to dissolve salt, separating out organic phase, recovering solvent THF (repeatedly used) at normal pressure, and rectifying under reduced pressure to obtain intermediate product 1-chloro-2-pentene. The effective dose of the product is 95g, and the yield is 90.9%.
114G (1 mol) of 2, 5-hexanedione and 342g of dibromomethane are put into a reactor, and 400g (1 mol) of 10% sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise under stirring, and the temperature-rising reflux reaction is completed until the content of the 2, 5-hexanedione is less than 1% as the end point of the reaction. Cooling, neutralizing and washing, recovering solvent dibromomethane (reused) from separated organic phase at normal pressure, and vacuum rectifying to obtain intermediate 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one. The effective amount of the product is 88g, and the yield is 91.7%.
125G (1.2 mol) of intermediate product 1-chloro-2-pentene, 96g (1 mol) of intermediate product 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone, 288g of ethanol and 48g of sodium hydroxide are sequentially added into the reactor, stirred and heated, the temperature is controlled to be 30-40 ℃ for reaction, and when the content of 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone is less than 1%, the reaction is ended. The ethanol is recovered at normal pressure (reused), then the ethanol is neutralized and washed, and the organic phase is decompressed and rectified to obtain the cis-jasmone finished product. The effective dose of the product is 132g, and the yield is 80.5%.
Example 3
125G (1 mol) of 1, 4-dichlorobutene and 375g of THF are put into a reactor, stirred and heated to 20 ℃, 388g (1.3 mol) of methyl magnesium chloride (25% THF solution) is slowly added dropwise, the temperature is controlled to 20-25 ℃ after the dropwise addition, and the reaction is stirred and carried out, when the content of 1, 4-dichlorobutene is less than 1%, the reaction is ended. Adding saturated ammonium chloride solution to quench and hydrolyze, adding water to dissolve salt, separating out organic phase, recovering solvent THF (repeatedly used) at normal pressure, and rectifying under reduced pressure to obtain intermediate product 1-chloro-2-pentene. The effective dose of the product is 92g, and the yield is 88.1%.
171G (1.5 mol) of 2, 5-hexanedione and 513g of dibromomethane are put into a reactor, and 600g (1.5 mol) of 10% sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise under stirring, and the temperature-rising reflux reaction is completed until the content of the 2, 5-hexanedione is less than 1% as the end point of the reaction. Cooling, neutralizing and washing, recovering solvent dibromomethane (reused) from separated organic phase at normal pressure, and vacuum rectifying to obtain intermediate 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one. The effective amount of the product is 86g, and the yield is 89.6%.
136G (1.3 mol) of intermediate product 1-chloro-2-pentene, 96g (1 mol) of intermediate product 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone, 288g of ethanol and 48g of sodium hydroxide are sequentially added into the reactor, stirred and heated, the temperature is controlled to be 30-40 ℃ for reaction, and when the content of 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone is less than 1%, the reaction is ended. The ethanol is recovered at normal pressure (reused), then the ethanol is neutralized and washed, and the organic phase is decompressed and rectified to obtain the cis-jasmone finished product. The effective dose of the product is 128g, and the yield is 78.1%.