Automatic stock cutter of graphite
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of graphite rod processing, in particular to an automatic graphite cutting machine.
Background
Graphite is a material commonly used in the modern industry, and graphite has good electrical conductivity and lubrication, and graphite rods are usually cut into graphite blocks when the graphite is processed.
Among the prior art, graphite stock cutter includes the board, sets up the year flitch on the board, sets up in the drive cylinder of board width direction one side, sets up the cutting motor on drive cylinder piston rod and sets up in the epaxial blade of cutting motor, and the graphite stick is placed in year flitch along year flitch length direction, and drive cylinder drive blade slides along year flitch width direction and cuts the graphite stick.
In view of the above-described related art, the inventors consider that the driving cylinder is directly provided on one side in the width direction of the machine, which causes the driving cylinder to protrude from the machine to occupy an unnecessary space, and that the space layout is unreasonable, which causes waste of space resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to change the layout position of the driving cylinder and optimize the space layout, the application provides an automatic graphite cutting machine.
The application provides an automatic graphite cutting machine, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an automatic stock cutter of graphite, includes the board, follows the loading board that the board length direction set up, sets up in the drive cylinder of board, follows the loading board that the board length direction set up, sets up in the cutting motor of board and sets up in the epaxial blade of cutting motor, graphite is placed in the loading board along loading board length direction, board length direction one end is provided with places the board, the drive cylinder set up in place the board, the cavity has been seted up to the board inside, the cutting motor set up in length direction is close to in the cavity drive cylinder one end, the pivot of cutting motor runs through and stretches out outside the board, the pivot orientation of cutting motor drive cylinder, the blade is located outside the cavity, the piston rod of drive cylinder is provided with the connecting plate, connecting plate length direction one end rotate connect in the piston rod of drive cylinder, connecting plate length direction's the other end rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, connecting rod one end is kept away from the board and stretches into in the cavity, connecting rod one end is kept away from the motor fixed connection in the connecting rod, drive cylinder runs through the board one end, the cutting motor is provided with the cutting direction is followed to cut the cutting board length direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after loading the flitch and filling the graphite rod, start cutting motor, start driving cylinder afterwards, driving cylinder's piston rod drives the connecting plate and slides along board width direction, thereby the connecting plate drives cutting motor through the connecting rod and slides along board width direction and make the blade cut the graphite rod, compare in directly setting up driving cylinder in board width direction one side promote cutting motor and slide, transversely set up driving cylinder in board length direction one end occupation space is less thereby saved space resource.
Optionally, the board bottom is provided with the frame, be provided with the lifting cylinder in the frame, the lifting cylinder drive the board length direction is kept away from drive cylinder one end goes up and down, the loading board includes bottom plate and apron, the bottom plate is followed the board length direction set up in the board deviates from frame one end, thereby the apron lid is located the bottom plate thereby it forms an opening respectively to carry flitch length direction both ends, graphite rod place in the bottom plate with between the apron, place the board and be provided with the baffle that is used for blockking graphite rod gliding.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, graphite rod has placed the probability that rolls and break away from the loading board in the graphite rod cutting process between bottom plate and apron, and after graphite rod loads, the one end that the drive cylinder was kept away from to lifting flagpole drive board rises, makes the board slope form the slope towards the drive cylinder, and after the blade cutting was accomplished once, follow-up graphite rod continued to carry the butt to the baffle under the effect of gravity, and the blade continues to cut, need not manual promotion graphite rod and feeds for the blade.
Optionally, the placing plate is provided with a blanking opening for the graphite rod to drop after cutting is completed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the graphite cake that finishes of cutting falls out the board through the feed opening, conveniently gets the material.
Optionally, be provided with driving motor in the cavity, be provided with the driving gear in driving motor's the pivot, it is provided with the main pivot to follow the vertical slip of direction of height in the cavity, the main pivot is close to carry flitch one end and have set firmly No. two gears, carry the flitch orientation to be provided with a number of secondary pivots in board one end, a number of secondary pivots deviate from carry flitch one end to run through the board and stretch into in the cavity, a number of secondary pivots stretch into one end in the cavity has set firmly No. three gears, main pivot slides and makes No. two gears with No. three gears intermeshing, main pivot stretch out one end of board set firmly in carry the flitch orientation in board one end is provided with a number of gears in the main pivot, the driving gear with a number of gears intermeshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because graphite rod raw materials length direction both ends are not neat state, after the blade cuts for the first time, lifting cylinder drive board one end is put down and is made the board keep horizontality, start driving motor makes main pivot rotate this moment, main pivot is through a number of pivot drive year flitch rotate a week, start lifting cylinder again and make the board slope towards driving cylinder, the graphite rod other end slides the butt in the baffle this moment, start the blade and cut the graphite rod for the second time, clear up the waste material after cutting twice, then cut the graphite rod normally, the probability that the waste material after the cutting mixes normal article has been reduced.
Optionally, the vertical rotation in cavity bottom is provided with No. two secondary pivots, no. two secondary pivots are close to main pivot one end is provided with No. four gears, main pivot is close to No. two one ends of secondary pivots are provided with No. five gears, main pivot slides and makes No. four gears with No. five gears intermeshing, no. two secondary pivots are kept away from main pivot one end runs through the cavity and stretches out outside the board, no. two secondary pivots stretch out board one end is provided with the carousel, the carousel is provided with two connecting rods along circumference, the connecting rod is kept away from carousel one end is provided with defective frame and good product frame respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when graphite rod cutting waste material, driving motor drive main pivot makes the defective products frame be located under the feed opening through secondary pivot rotation carousel, and when graphite rod cutting normal article, rotation carousel makes the good product frame be located under the feed opening, is convenient for centralized processing waste material and collection good product.
Optionally, be provided with auto-change over device in the cavity, auto-change over device is including connecting bull stick, connecting block, connecting sleeve and connecting bearing, the connecting bull stick set up in the cavity and one end run through and stretch out outside the board, connecting block one end set firmly in connect bull stick lateral wall, connecting sleeve rotate set up in the connecting block is kept away from the one end of connecting the bull stick, connecting bearing's outer lane set firmly in the connecting sleeve, main pivot insert locate connecting bearing's inner circle, auto-change over device drive main pivot is followed cavity direction of height goes up and down.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the needs rotate the year flitch, rotate and connect the bull stick and make the connecting block keep away from the one end rotation lifting of connecting the bull stick, the connecting block makes main pivot rise along cavity direction of height through the connecting sleeve, and then make No. two gears and No. three gears intermeshing, then start driving motor makes main pivot drive year flitch rotate, when needs rotate the carousel, rotate and connect the bull stick and make main pivot decline through the connecting block, no. four gears and No. five gears intermeshing this moment, then start driving motor makes the carousel rotate, the convenience is adjusted main pivot from the board outside.
Optionally, connect the bull stick and stretch out board one end is provided with the twist grip, be provided with on the board and block the mechanism, block the mechanism and including accomodating groove and dog, accomodate the groove set up in the board is provided with twist grip one side, the dog slide set up in accomodate in the groove, block the mechanism and block twist grip rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, twist grip conveniently rotates and connects the bull stick, and when main pivot drive loading board or carousel rotated, twist grip butt in the dog has reduced the probability that main pivot breaks away from primary and secondary pivot or secondary pivot at the during operation.
Optionally, board width direction is provided with a gate type frame, the crossbeam of gate type frame is provided with the lift cylinder, be provided with the clamp plate that is used for the butt graphite rod on the piston rod of lift cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, graphite rod one end is when the cutting, and lift cylinder drive clamp plate supports tightly the one end that the graphite rod was waited to cut, thereby has reduced the graphite rod and has taken place the probability that the skew influences the cutting effect when the cutting.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
Space resources are saved.
The waste material and the good products are convenient to be treated separately.
The cutting effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view at other angles of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view at other angles of an embodiment of the present application.
The numerical control machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame 1, a machine table 2, a machine table 3, a loading plate 301, a bottom plate 302, a cover plate 4, a driving cylinder 5, a cutting motor 6, a blade 7, an opening 8, a placing cylinder 9, a cavity 10, a connecting plate 11, a connecting rod 12, a chute 13, a lifting cylinder 14, a baffle 15, a main rotating shaft 16, a first gear 17, a driving gear 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a second gear 20, a third gear 21, a second rotating shaft 22, a fourth gear 23, a fifth gear 24, a driving motor 25, a turntable 26, a connecting rod 27, a good frame 28, a defective frame 29, a switching device 2901, a connecting rod 2902, a connecting block 2903, a connecting sleeve 2904, a connecting bearing 30, a rotating handle 31, a blocking mechanism 3101, a storage groove 3102, a stop 32, a driving spring 33, a door-shaped frame 34, a lifting cylinder 35, a pressing plate 36 and a blanking opening.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses an automatic graphite cutting machine.
An automatic graphite cutting machine, referring to figures 1 and 2, comprises a frame 1, a machine table 2 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, a material carrying plate 3 arranged along the length direction of the machine table 2, a driving cylinder 4 arranged on the machine table 2, and a material carrying plate 3 arranged along the length direction of the machine table 2, a cutting motor 5 arranged on the machine table 2 and a blade 6 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the cutting motor 5, wherein a plurality of graphites are arranged on the material carrying plate 3 along the length direction of the material carrying plate 3 and are arranged along the width direction of the material carrying plate 3, the material carrying plate 3 comprises a bottom plate 301 arranged on the machine table 2 and a cover plate 302 covered on the bottom plate 301, the bottom plate 301 is arranged at one end of the machine table 2 away from the machine table 1 along the length direction of the machine table 2, the bottom plate 301 is a U-shaped plate, the cover plate 302 is covered on the bottom plate 301 so that an opening 7 is respectively formed at two ends of the length direction of the material carrying plate 3, the probability of rolling down from the material carrying plate 3 during graphite rod processing is reduced, the machine 2 is fixedly provided with a placing plate 8 at one end in the length direction, the driving air cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged on the placing plate 8 along the width direction of the machine 2, a cavity 9 is formed in the machine 2, the cutting motor 5 is arranged in the cavity 9, the length direction is close to one end of the driving air cylinder 4, the rotating shaft of the cutting motor 5 penetrates through and stretches out of the machine 2, the rotating shaft of the cutting motor 5 faces the driving air cylinder 4, the blade 6 is positioned outside the cavity 9, a connecting plate 10 is arranged on a piston rod of the driving air cylinder 4, one end of the connecting plate 10 in the length direction is rotationally connected with a piston rod of the driving air cylinder 4, the other end of the connecting plate 10 in the length direction is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 11, one end of the connecting rod 11 far away from the connecting plate 10 penetrates through the machine 2 and stretches into the cavity 9, one end of the connecting rod 11 far away from the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the cutting motor 5, the driving air cylinder 4 drives the cutting motor 5 to slide along the width direction of the machine 2, the one end that board 2 length direction was provided with blade 6 has been offered and has been supplied the spout 12 that cutting motor 5 pivot slided, frame 1 rotates and is provided with the lifting cylinder 13 that is used for lifting board 2, the piston rod of lifting cylinder 13 rotates and connects in board 2 length direction keep away from drive cylinder 4 one end, place board 8 vertical baffle 14 that is used for blockking graphite rod gliding is provided with, after loading board 3 loads the graphite rod, start cutting motor 5, then start lifting cylinder 13 makes board 2 length direction keep away from drive cylinder 4 one end lifting, thereby make board 2 slope towards drive cylinder 4, the graphite rod slides towards drive cylinder 4 under the effect of gravity, make partial graphite rod expose from loading board 3 and the butt is on baffle 14, need not to manually promote the graphite rod and expose, then start drive cylinder 4, drive cylinder 4's piston rod drives connecting plate 10 and slides along board 2 width direction, thereby connecting plate 10 drives cutting motor 5 and slide along board 2 width direction, thereby make blade 6 cut the part that the graphite rod exposes, compare with drive cylinder 4 directly set up in board 2 width direction one side drive motor 5, thereby the setting up the space occupation of drive 4 is less than the one end is less than drive cylinder 4 has been used to drive the setting up in the horizontal length direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a main rotating shaft 15 is vertically slidably arranged in a cavity 9, a first gear 16 is sleeved on the main rotating shaft 15, a driving motor 24 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 9, a driving gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 24, the driving gear 17 is meshed with the first gear 16, a first secondary rotating shaft 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of a material carrying plate 3, which faces towards a machine table 2, the end of the first secondary rotating shaft 18, which is far away from the material carrying plate 3, penetrates through the machine table 2 and stretches into the cavity 9, a second gear 19 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first secondary rotating shaft 18, a third gear 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of the main rotating shaft 15, which is close to the first secondary rotating shaft 18, a turntable 25 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the machine table 2, a second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the turntable 25, which faces towards the machine table 2, one end of the second secondary rotating shaft 21, which is far away from the turntable 25 penetrates through the machine table 2 and stretches into the cavity 9, a fourth gear 22 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 21, which stretches into the cavity 9, the main rotating shaft 15 is close to one end of the secondary rotating shaft 21 and is fixedly provided with a fifth gear 23, the rotating disc 25 is fixedly provided with two connecting rods 26 along the circumferential direction, an included angle between the two connecting rods 26 is ninety degrees, one end of each connecting rod 26 far away from the rotating disc 25 is respectively provided with a good product frame 27 of a defective product frame 28, the placing plate 8 is provided with a blanking opening 36 for blanking, the defective product frame 28 or the good product frame 27 rotates to the position right below the blanking opening 36, the cut graphite blocks are conveniently collected, the main rotating shaft 15 is provided with a switching device 29 for driving the main rotating shaft 15 to lift along the height direction of the cavity 9, as the two ends of the graphite rod raw materials before being cut are in an uneven state, when the graphite rod is cut for the first time, the switching device 29 drives the main rotating shaft 15 to descend to enable the fourth gear 22 to mesh with the fifth gear 23, then the driving motor 24 is started to enable the main rotating shaft 15 to drive the fifth gear 23 to rotate, the fifth gear 23 drives the fourth gear 22 to rotate, the fourth gear 22 drives the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 21 drives the rotary table 25 to rotate, the rotary table 25 drives the defective product frame 28 to rotate to the position right below the blanking opening 36 through the connecting rod 26 to collect defective products cut off for the first time, then the lifting cylinder 13 is started to drive the machine table 2 to rotate to the horizontal position, the switching device 29 drives the main rotating shaft 15 to rise at the moment, the second gear 19 and the third gear 20 are meshed with each other, the driving motor 24 is started, the main rotating shaft 15 drives the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 18 drives the material carrying frame to rotate for one circle, the machine table 2 is then rotated and inclined, the graphite rod is cut for the second time, the defective products cut off for the second time are also collected in the defective product frame 28, at the moment, the switching device 29 descends the main rotating shaft 15, rotates the main rotating shaft 15, the rotary table 25 rotates the good product frame 27 to the position right below the blanking opening 36, and then the graphite rod is cut, and the probability of mixing of waste materials after cutting with normal products is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the switching device 29 includes the connecting rod 2901 that sets up in board 2, set firmly in connecting rod 2901's connecting block 2902, rotate the connecting sleeve 2903 that sets up in connecting rod 2902 and set firmly in connecting bearing 2904 in connecting sleeve 2903, connecting rod 2901 sets up in cavity 9 and one end runs through and stretches out outside board 2, connecting rod 2901 stretches out board 2's one end has set firmly twist grip 30, be convenient for rotate connecting rod 2901, connecting rod 2902 length direction one end sets firmly in connecting rod 2901 lateral wall, connecting sleeve 2903 rotates and sets up in connecting rod 2902 length direction one end of keeping away from connecting rod 2901, connecting bearing 2904's outer lane sets firmly in connecting sleeve 2903, main pivot 15 fixed insert in connecting bearing 2904's inner circle, when needs rotate carrier plate 3, make connecting rod 2901 rotate through twist grip 30, thereby drive connecting rod 2902 keep away from connecting rod 2901 one end and rotate the lifting, connecting sleeve 2903 is followed cavity 9 height direction through connecting sleeve 2903 drive main pivot 15 and is gone up, when connecting rod 2902 length direction one end is fixed in connecting sleeve 2903, it is convenient for connecting rod 15 to drive main pivot 15 to descend from connecting rod 2903 to rotate, when connecting rod 2902 is required to rotate, when connecting rod 2902 is connected to rotate the main pivot 15 is driven from the main pivot 15.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a blocking mechanism 31 is disposed on one side of the rotating handle 30, two blocking mechanisms 31 are disposed one at a time along the height direction of the machine 2, the blocking mechanism 31 includes a storage groove 3101 formed in the side wall of the machine 2 and a stop 3102 slidably disposed in the storage groove 3101, a driving spring 32 is disposed in the storage groove 3101, one end of the driving spring 32 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the storage groove 3101, the stop 3102 is fixedly disposed at one end of the driving spring 32 away from the bottom of the storage groove 3101, when the primary rotating shaft 15 drives the primary rotating shaft 18, the rotating handle 30 is abutted against the stop 3102 far away from the bottom of the machine 2, when the primary rotating shaft 15 drives the secondary rotating shaft 21, the rotating handle 30 is abutted against the stop 3102 near the bottom of the machine 2, and the rotating handle 30 is not driven to slide by the other stop 3102 when the rotating handle 30 is abutted against the stop 2 near the bottom of the machine 2, so that the probability that the connecting rotating rod 1 drives the primary rotating shaft 15 to descend when the primary rotating shaft 15 is operated is reduced, and the primary rotating shaft 18 is driven by the primary rotating shaft 15 or the secondary rotating shaft 21 is separated from the primary rotating shaft 21 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, a gantry 33 is fixedly arranged in the width direction of the machine table 2, a lifting cylinder 34 is fixedly arranged on a cross beam of the gantry 33, a pressing plate 35 for abutting against a graphite rod is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 34, and when the graphite rod is processed, the pressing plate 35 abuts against a part of the graphite rod extending out of the material carrying plate 3, so that the probability that the graphite rod deviates when being cut and the cutting effect is affected is reduced.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is that graphite rods are arranged in a material carrying plate 3, a lifting cylinder 13 is started to enable a machine table 2 to drive the material carrying plate 3 to incline, a main rotating shaft 15 is driven to descend, a driving motor 24 is started to enable the main rotating shaft 15 to rotate to enable a defective frame 28 to be rotated to a material discharging opening 36, then a cutting motor 5 and a driving cylinder 4 are started to cut the graphite rods for the first time, after the first time cutting is finished, the lifting cylinder 13 is started to enable the machine table 2 to drive the material carrying plate 3 to be rotated to be horizontal, the main rotating shaft 15 is driven to ascend, the driving motor 24 is started to enable the main rotating shaft 15 to drive the material carrying plate 3 to rotate for one circle, the machine table 2 is lifted again to cut the graphite rods for the second time, after the second time cutting is finished, the main rotating shaft 15 is driven to descend, and the driving motor 24 is started to enable the main rotating shaft 15 to drive a good frame 27 to be rotated to the material discharging opening 36, and at the moment, the cutting is continued on the graphite rods.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.