CN114394686B

CN114394686B - Self-adaptive sewage purification device

Info

Publication number: CN114394686B
Application number: CN202210036322.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余诗文; 胡其木; 张翔; 宋骏捷; 楼亚青; 高嘉敏; 陶珍; 柏磊
Original assignee: Zhejiang Xinguang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Xinguang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-13
Also published as: CN114394686A

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive sewage purification device, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a treatment tank, wherein a filter pipe assembly is arranged in the treatment tank, and the filter pipe assembly comprises a plurality of filter pipes, two water collecting pipes and a support for supporting; the two water collecting pipes are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the filter pipe and are used for discharging water filtered by the filter pipe; the water collecting pipe is connected with a pumping device and a flushing device; the filter tube comprises an inner filter tube and an outer filter tube, the upper end and the lower end of the inner filter tube are respectively connected with the water collecting pipes on the two sides, the outer filter tube is sleeved on the periphery of the inner filter tube, and an annular cavity is formed between the inner filter tube and the outer filter tube. The invention has good applicability, can more effectively and rapidly carry out filtration evolution treatment on the sewage, and greatly reduces the pollutant content of the sewage.

Description

Self-adaptive sewage purification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a self-adaptive sewage purification device.

Background

With the progress of industrialization and urbanization of society, water environment pollution accidents happen frequently, and the health and the life of people and livestock are seriously damaged. Traditional waste water treatment equipment often just deposits a set liner to waste water in the middle of handling the pond, then filters through simple filter screen and is about to discharge waste water, and it is poor to filter clean effect, and the tiny particle pollution who contains in the middle of the waste water can not get handled, will cause serious harm to the environment.

With the continuous strictness of the requirement of wastewater discharge, part of the water treatment equipment adopts biological treatment equipment to treat wastewater, but after the water treatment equipment is used for a period of time, the surface of a filter screen is still blocked, the filtering efficiency of the equipment is influenced, and the normal use of the equipment is not facilitated.

Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a self-adaptive sewage purification device which is more beneficial to stable and efficient treatment of wastewater through multi-group filtration.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a self-adaptive sewage purification device is characterized by comprising a treatment tank, wherein the middle section of the treatment tank is divided into a plurality of separation grooves by partition plates, water-homogenizing layers are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each separation groove, and each water-homogenizing layer comprises a plurality of water-homogenizing plates which are distributed at intervals; the bottom of the treatment tank is provided with a plurality of chutes, the chutes correspond to the separation grooves one by one, and the lower part of each chute is provided with a slag discharge pipe with a valve;

the invention is further provided that the inside of the separation groove is provided with a filter pipe assembly, and the filter pipe assembly comprises a plurality of filter pipes, two water collecting pipes and a support for supporting; the two water collecting pipes are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the filtering pipe and are used for discharging water filtered by the filtering pipe; the water collecting pipe is connected with a pumping device and a flushing device; the filter tube comprises an inner filter tube and an outer filter tube, the upper end and the lower end of the inner filter tube are respectively connected with the water collecting pipes on two sides, the outer filter tube is sleeved on the periphery of the inner filter tube, and an annular cavity is formed between the inner filter tube and the outer filter tube.

The invention is further provided that a plurality of necking mouths are arranged on the inner filter tube, the diameter of the inner side of each necking mouth is reduced, and the annular cavity at the outer side is enlarged.

The invention is further provided that the lower end of the outer filter tube is provided with a back flushing cover, and the upper end is provided with a slag discharging cover; the backflushing cover is used for introducing high-pressure washing water from the lower end of the outer filter pipe, and the slag discharge cover can be opened and discharges impurities in the annular cavity.

The invention is further arranged that the diameter of the slag discharge cover is larger than that of the outer filter tube, the lower end of the slag discharge cover is communicated with the outer filter tube, and the upper end of the slag discharge cover is annular and open; an annular plug is arranged above the slag discharge cover, is sleeved on the periphery of the inner filter tube and can be adjusted up and down, and is used for closing or opening an upper opening of the slag discharge cover.

The invention is further provided that the periphery of the annular plug is provided with a first conical surface, a second conical surface is formed on the side wall of the upper end of the slag discharge cover, and the first conical surface of the annular plug can be pressed against the second conical surface and seals the upper opening of the slag discharge cover; the annular plug rises when being flushed by the back flushing water in the annular cavity, so that the upper end of the slag discharging cover is opened.

The invention is further arranged that the upper end of the annular plug is resiliently biased against a spring.

The invention is further provided that the upper end of the annular plug is provided with an adjusting hole, the adjusting hole is internally threaded with a liftable adjusting block, the upper end of the spring is supported by a fixed block, and the lower end of the spring elastically abuts against the adjusting block; and limiting grooves for accommodating springs are formed in the adjusting block and the fixing block.

The invention is further arranged in such a way that an annular water supply part I is arranged at the lower side in the back flushing cover, a plurality of uniformly distributed water supply holes are formed in the upper part of the annular water supply part I, and the annular water supply part I is communicated with an external back flushing water source I through a water supply pipe; the periphery of recoil cover is connected with the air supply pipe, the inside top of recoil cover is provided with the mixing ring, the mixing ring is honeycomb structure for with the backwash water and the air mixture of process.

The invention is further provided with an annular water supply part II arranged between the annular water supply part I and the mixing ring, and the annular water supply part II is communicated with an external backwashing water source II through a water supply pipe II; the first backwashing water source and the second backwashing water source are respectively used for supplying acidic backwashing water and alkaline backwashing water.

The invention is further provided that one end of the gas supply pipe communicated with the backflushing cover is positioned at the lower outer part of the outer side of the mixing ring and is arranged obliquely upwards.

The invention is further provided that the mixing ring is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the inner filter tube by a rotating member.

The invention is further configured such that the mixing ring is in the form of an eccentric circular ring.

The invention is further provided with two gas supply pipes which are respectively connected to the outer side of the backflushing cover in an eccentric state and are used for driving the mixing ring to rotate.

The invention is further set that the lower end of the slag discharge pipe is connected with a filter residue device, the filter residue device comprises a water filtering cylinder, two notches are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle section of the water filtering cylinder, a baffle plate for blocking the notches is arranged on the inner side of the water filtering cylinder, and a filter plate is arranged between the upper ends of the two baffle plates; the two baffles can be driven by the driving device to be close to each other, the gap can be opened in the closing process, and the two ends of the water filtering plate are driven to be close to each other and upwards arch the water filtering plate in the middle to form an inclined state.

The invention is further provided that the middle parts of the water filtering plates are hinged with each other, and the two ends of the water filtering plates are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the baffle plates.

The invention is further provided that the outer side of the lower end of the baffle is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the inclined plate inclines outwards and descends.

The invention is further provided that the driving device comprises two sliding carriages which are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the notches in a sliding way and a driving rod for driving the sliding carriages; the baffle is mounted to the carriage.

The invention is further arranged in that the fixed connection part of the baffle and the inclined plate is hinged with the carriage through a hinge seat, the carriage is provided with a lifting ejector rod, and the lifting ejector rod is used for abutting against and supporting the lower side of the inclined plate and driving the inclined plate to tilt upwards.

The invention is further provided with a slag storage box arranged outside the notch of the water filtering cylinder, the slag storage box can be communicated with the inner cavity of the water filtering cylinder through the notch, and the slag storage box is covered with a driving device and an inclined plate.

The invention is further provided with a slag discharge port arranged on the outer side of the slag storage box, and the inclined plate can partially extend out of the slag discharge port and is used for discharging filter slag.

The invention is further provided with a first limiting cylinder for supporting the filter plate in a propping manner, wherein the first limiting cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate and is used for slightly raising the middle of the filter plate.

The invention is further set that two limit cylinders are respectively arranged at the positions, corresponding to the two sides of the first limit cylinder, on the upper side of the filter plate, the two limit cylinders are used for abutting against and limiting the upper side of the filter plate and can float in a suitable manner in the ascending process of the filter plate, and the two ends of the second limit cylinder are respectively rotatably supported by the sliding rod.

The invention is further provided with rotary sleeves fixed at two ends of the second limiting cylinder, and the rotary sleeves are rotationally connected to the sliding rods; a connecting pipe penetrates through the rotating sleeve, one end of the connecting pipe extends into the inner cavity of the limiting cylinder and is connected with connectors, and the two connectors are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and an air inlet pipe and are respectively used for inputting water and air for washing into the inner cavity of the limiting cylinder II; and the lower side wall of the second limiting cylinder is provided with a plurality of nozzles.

The invention is further provided with holes on the air inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is circumferentially distributed on the periphery of the water inlet pipe, and a honeycomb-shaped sleeve is arranged between the air inlet pipes.

The invention is further provided that the structure of the first limiting cylinder is consistent with that of the second limiting cylinder, and the first limiting cylinder is used for washing the lower part of the filter plate; and two ends of the first limiting cylinder are rotatably supported through fixed rotary supporting seats respectively.

The invention is further provided that the lower side of the first limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with a balancing weight and an eccentric rod, and the eccentric rod inclines towards one side.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the treatment tank can be divided into relatively separated cavities by the partition plates, and the upper end and the lower end of the separation tank are communicated with each other, so that floating impurities such as floating foam on the upper layer can be collected on the upper layer, and the impurities can be conveniently removed on the upper layer; impurities such as lower-layer precipitates can be precipitated on the lower layer and can be gathered at the bottom of the treatment tank, so that the impurities can be conveniently treated; and the water homogenizing layers are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the separation tank, so that a certain blocking effect can be achieved, and impurities at the top and the bottom of the treatment tank can be reduced from entering the separation tank in the middle. The filter tube subassembly in the middle of the separate tank can carry out filtration treatment to waste water in the middle of the relatively clean environment, can filter the waste water of separate tank through the filter tube subassembly and clean, carries out filtration treatment to the relatively clean water of intermediate level, also can reduce filterable pressure to more do benefit to the stable high-efficient processing of waste water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive sewage purification apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the residue filtering apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second position-limiting cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a first limiting cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side elevational schematic view of a filter tube assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a filter tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the recoil cover of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a mixing ring of the recoil cover of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the slagging cap of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a partition plate; 3. a separation tank; 4. a filter tube; 5. a support; 6. a water collection pipe; 7. a chute; 8. a slag discharge pipe; 9. a valve; 10. homogenizing the water layer; 11. a water filtration cartridge; 12. a notch; 13. a slag storage box; 14. a slag discharge port; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a sloping plate; 17. a filter plate; 18. a carriage; 19. lifting the ejector rod; 20. a drive rod; 21. a connecting frame; 22. a first limiting cylinder; 23. a slide bar; 24. a second limiting cylinder; 25. a rotating sleeve; 26. a connecting pipe; 27. a connector; 28. a spout; 29. a water inlet pipe; 30. an air inlet cylinder; 31. an air inlet pipe; 32. rotating the supporting seat; 33. a balancing weight; 34. an eccentric rod; 41. an inner filter tube; 42. necking; 43. an outer filter tube; 44. an annular cavity; 45. a recoil cover; 46. a deslagging cover; 47. a first annular water supply part; 48. a water supply pipe I; 49. a water supply hole; 50. a second annular water supply part; 51. a second water supply pipe; 52. a mixing ring; 53. a rotating member; 54. a gas supply pipe; 55. an annular plug; 56. a first conical surface; 57. a second conical surface; 58. a spring; 59. an adjustment hole; 60. a regulating block; 61. a fixed block; 62. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in figure 1, the self-adaptive sewage purification device comprises a treatment tank 1, the middle section of the treatment tank 1 is divided into a plurality of separation tanks 3 by partition plates 2, and filter pipes 4 are arranged in the separation tanks 3 to filter the wastewater. The upper side and the lower side of the separation tank 3 are both provided with the water homogenizing layers 10, and the water homogenizing layers 10 comprise a plurality of water homogenizing plates distributed at intervals, so that sewage discharged from the upper part of the treatment tank 1 can be more uniform in the treatment tank 1.

The upper end and the lower end of the separation groove 3 are communicated with each other, so that impurities such as floating foam, flocculent fibers and the like on the upper layer can be gathered on the upper layer, and are convenient to remove on the upper layer; while impurities such as the precipitate in the lower layer can be precipitated in the lower layer and can be accumulated in the bottom of the treatment tank 1. The water-evening layers 10 on the upper and lower sides of the separation tank 3 can also play a certain role in blocking, and can reduce impurities at the top and bottom of the treatment tank 1 from entering the separation tank 3 in the middle.

A plurality of downward sunken chutes 7 are formed at the bottom of the treatment tank 1, and the chutes 7 correspond to the separation tanks 3 one by one and are connected to the lower positions of the separation tanks 3; the chute 7 can be more favorable to settling the impurity and assemble in the bottom of handling the pond 1 to at the lower part installation of chute 7 the scum pipe 8 that has valve 9, thereby the impurity sediment of steerable gathering in the chute 7 is discharged from the scum pipe 8.

Example two

An adaptive sewage purification device is described with reference to fig. 2 to 4 on the basis of the first embodiment; the lower end of a slag discharge pipe 8 at the bottom of the treatment pool 1 is connected with a slag filtering device, and the discharged water is further filtered and cleaned through the slag filtering device.

The residue filtering device comprises a water filtering cylinder 11, wherein the upper end of the water filtering pipe is directly communicated with a residue discharge pipe 8; two notches 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle section of the water filtering cylinder 11, two baffles 15 are arranged on the inner side of the water filtering cylinder 11, the two baffles 15 can be respectively used for blocking the corresponding notches 12 on two sides, and the opening and closing states of the notches 12 can be controlled by controlling the movement of the baffles 15.

The two baffles 15 are driven by a driving device and can be mutually closed, the notch 12 can be opened in the closing process, and the notch 12 can be closed after outward separation movement; install filter 17 between the upper end of two baffles 15, filter 17 can filter from top exhaust waste water and impurity for large granule and flocculent impurity can be filtered and blockked, and waste water is then discharged from filter 17 below, and it is clean to be convenient for carry out the subsequent processing.

The filter plate 17 adopts a flexible or movable structure, and in the process that the baffles 15 are mutually closed, the two ends of the filter plate are closed, and the middle of the filter plate is arched upwards in an inclined state; for example, the water filtering plate can adopt an elastic flexible net-shaped structure, and can be arched upwards in the middle in the process of mutually closing the lower ends; or the water filtering plate adopts a structure of left-right separation, is hinged with each other at the middle position, and is hinged with the upper end of the baffle 15 at the two ends of the whole water filtering plate respectively. In the process that the baffles 15 on the two sides are close to each other, the baffles 15 drive the middle bulges of the water filtering plates, impurities on the upper sides of the filtering plates 17 can be obliquely separated towards the two sides, and the impurities are separated from the direction of the notch 12 through the guide of the baffles 15.

An inclined plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the baffle 15, and the inclined plate 16 descends in an inclined manner towards the outer side and extends out of the notch 12 to the outer side of the water filtering cylinder 11; the impurity that the upside from filter 17 assembled can leave from breach 12, then falls to the top of swash plate 16 and temporarily stores, regularly maintains filter 17 top to it can to clear up the impurity of swash plate 16 top.

The driving device comprises two sliding carriages 18 respectively mounted on the lower side of the notch 12 in a sliding manner and a driving rod 20, wherein the driving rod 20 can drive the sliding carriages 18 to slide by taking electric or pneumatic power as power so as to drive the baffle 15 to reciprocate.

The baffle 15 and the sloping plate 16 are mutually fixed to form an obtuse angle state, and the outer side position of the fixed connection position of the baffle 15 and the sloping plate 16 is hinged to the carriage 18 through a hinge seat to form a structure capable of rotating and swinging; a lifting ejector rod 19 is arranged on the sliding frame 18, and the upper end of the lifting ejector rod 19 can move in a lifting way; the lifting mandril 19 can be supported at the lower side of the sloping plate 16 in a pressing way and can drive the sloping plate 16 to swing upwards in an inclined way. When the lifting mandril 19 drives the inclined plate 16 to rotate and swing upwards, the baffle 15, namely the filter plate 17 above the baffle 15, can be driven to be further closed, thereby further supplementing the uplifting action of the filter plate 17.

A residue storage tank 13 can be arranged outside the notch 12 of the water filtering cylinder 11, the residue storage tank 13 can be communicated with the inner cavity of the water filtering cylinder 11 through the notch 12, and components such as a driving device, an inclined plate 16 and the like can be covered in the residue storage tank 13.

And the outside of deposit case 13 then can further install row cinder notch 14, and the swash plate 16 is after the outside lateral shifting under drive arrangement's drive, can partly stretch out from row cinder notch 14 to can be convenient for carry out cleaning process with filter residue impurity on swash plate 16, conveniently clear away impurity.

As shown in fig. 2, a first limiting cylinder 22 can be installed on the lower side of the filter plate 17, and the filter plate 17 can be supported by the first limiting cylinder 22, so that the stability of the filter plate 17 can be maintained, and a person can keep a relatively stable state under the pressure of upper filter residues; and when filter 17 received the support of cartridge filter one, filter 17's centre was uplifted slightly to receive subsequent both sides extrusion deformation action in-process at filter 17, can form the trend of uplift upwards, do benefit to filter 17 smoothly, arrange the filter residue to both sides.

Two limiting cylinders 24 are respectively arranged at the positions, corresponding to the two sides of the limiting cylinder I22, on the upper side of the filter plate 17, the limiting cylinders II 24 adopt a lifting movable structure, and the two ends of the limiting cylinders II 24 are respectively rotatably supported through sliding rods 23; the slide rod 23 can perform active lifting action, so that the second limiting cylinder 24 can be driven to lift; after descending, the second limiting cylinder 24 can be abutted against the upper side of the filter plate 17 for limiting, and after ascending, the second limiting cylinder can be separated from the filter plate 17 to form a certain distance.

This two 24 spacing section of thick bamboo can spray the sparge water to the filter 17 towards one side of filter 17 to can wash the cleanness to the surface of filter 17, through the high position of adjusting two 24 spacing section of thick bamboos, perhaps adjust the position of filter 17, can realize that the washing of the most main filtration zone in filter 17 surface is clean.

As shown in fig. 3, two ends of the second limiting cylinder 24 are fixed with rotating sleeves 25, and the rotating sleeves 25 are rotatably connected to the lifting movable ends of the sliding rods 23; connecting pipes 26 are respectively arranged in the rotary sleeves 25 at the two ends in a penetrating manner, one end of each connecting pipe 26 extends into the inner cavity of the limiting cylinder and is connected with a connector 27, and the outward end of each connecting pipe 26 is respectively connected with a high-pressure air source and a high-pressure flushing water source, so that water and air for flushing can be supplied to the second limiting cylinder 24;

in the inner cavity of the second limiting cylinder 24, according to the air and water source connected by the connecting pipe 26, the two connectors 27 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 29 and an air inlet pipe 31 which are respectively used for inputting water and air for washing into the inner cavity of the second limiting cylinder 24; and a plurality of nozzles 28 are arranged on the side wall of less than half of the circumference of the lower side of the second limiting cylinder 24, so that the mixed and foamed flushing water can be sprayed out to flush and clean the surface of the filter plate 17, and the subsequent cleaning treatment is facilitated.

In order to facilitate the distribution of the air and water in the air inlet pipe 31 and the water inlet pipe 29, holes which are uniformly and densely distributed can be formed in the air inlet pipe 31 and the water inlet pipe 29, so that the introduced air and water can be uniformly mixed, and the cleaning effect on the surface of the filter plate 17 is improved; the air inlet pipe 31 is provided with a plurality of air inlet pipes which are circumferentially distributed on the periphery of the water inlet pipe 29 to form a surrounding structure, discharged water can be rapidly mixed with surrounding bubbles, a large amount of air can form a higher pressure state in the limiting cylinder, the impact of sprayed flushing water is improved, and the cleaning effect on the filter plate 17 is improved.

In order to improve the uniformity of the mixture of the gas and the liquid in the second limiting cylinder 24, an annular sleeve piece is sleeved on the periphery of the air inlet pipe 31, the sleeve piece is honeycomb-shaped and forms a fine mesh structure, and the gas and the liquid passing through the honeycomb meshes can be separated into smaller states, so that the mixing of the gas and the liquid can be accelerated, and the uniformity of the mixed bubble particles can be improved. And the honeycomb-shaped sleeve can adopt a winding mesh film or a ring-shaped ceramic filter screen and the like.

The first limiting cylinder 22 can also adopt a structure consistent with the second limiting cylinder 24, two ends of the first limiting cylinder 22 are respectively rotatably supported by a fixed rotary supporting seat 32, the washing direction of the first limiting cylinder is opposite to that of the second limiting cylinder 24, and an arrangement structure for washing upwards is adopted, so that the lower part of the filter plate 17 can be washed; the lower side of the first limiting cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 33 and an eccentric rod 34, and under the action of gravity of the balancing weight 33, the first limiting cylinder 22 can be kept in a washing state which is always upward, so that the washing effect and the washing stability are improved; and the eccentric rod 34 inclines towards one side, and under the action of upward water flow, the eccentric rod can drive the first limiting cylinder 22 to generate reciprocating swing with a certain angle, so that more positions on the lower side of the filter plate 17 can be washed and cleaned.

EXAMPLE III

An adaptive sewage purification apparatus, which is described with reference to fig. 5-9 on the basis of the above embodiments; the filter pipe 4 assembly is arranged on the separation groove 3 of the treatment tank 1, waste water in the separation groove 3 can be filtered and cleaned through the filter pipe 4 assembly, the middle-layer relatively clean water is filtered, and the pressure of filtering can be reduced, so that stable and efficient treatment of the waste water is facilitated.

The filtering pipe 4 assembly comprises a plurality of filtering pipes 4, two water collecting pipes 6 and a support 5 for supporting, the support 5 is used as a support, the filtering pipes 4 are arranged in parallel and are distributed up and down, and wastewater in the separation tank 3 can enter the filtering pipes 4 through the filtering pipes 4 to realize filtering treatment; the two water collecting pipes 6 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the filter pipe 4 and are communicated with the filter pipe so as to discharge water filtered by the filter pipe 4.

The water collecting pipe 6 is connected with a pumping device and a flushing device (not shown in the figure), and the filtered water in the filtering pipe 4 can be discharged through the water collecting pipe 6 by the pumping device, so that more water can continuously permeate through the filtering pipe to realize continuous filtering treatment; the flushing device can reversely feed flushing water into the water collecting pipe 6, so that the pipe wall of the filtering pipe 4 is internally backwashed, the filtering pipe 4 is cleaned to a certain degree, and continuous filtering treatment of the filtering pipe 4 is facilitated.

The filtering pipe 4 adopts a double-layer structure and comprises an inner filtering pipe 41 and an outer filtering pipe 43 respectively, the upper end and the lower end of the inner filtering pipe 41 are connected with the water collecting pipes 6 on two sides respectively, the outer filtering pipe 43 is sleeved on the periphery of the inner filtering pipe 41, and an annular cavity 44 is formed between the inner filtering pipe 41 and the outer filtering pipe 43. The outer filter pipe 43 and the inner filter pipe 41 can sequentially filter the wastewater in the treatment tank 1, and the wastewater is firstly filtered by the outer filter pipe 4 and then filtered by the inner filter pipe 41 for the second time, so that the effect of cleaning for multiple times can be realized; and the filtering aperture of the outer filtering pipe 4 is larger, the filtering aperture of the inner filtering pipe 41 is smaller, and the filtering treatment is finer, so that the treatment from coarse filtering to fine filtering can be realized, the treatment performance can be improved, and the pressure of the subsequent fine filtering treatment can be reduced. The materials of the inner filter tube 41 and the outer filter tube 43 can be rotated for various kinds, and the wastewater can be better filtered, for example, the inner filter tube 41 can adopt an MBR fiber membrane or a micro-filtration membrane, and the outer filter tube 43 can adopt a filter screen or an MBR fiber membrane or a micro-filtration membrane with a slightly larger filter pore size.

The inner filtering tube 41 is formed with a plurality of constrictions 42, the inner filtering tube 41 of the constrictions 42 is in a funnel-like structure, the inner diameter of the constrictions 42 is reduced, and the annular cavity 44 on the outer side is enlarged. The passing water produces liquid flow in the inner filter pipe 41 in the process of draining from the filter pipe 4 to the water collecting pipe 6, and certain pressure difference is generated at the position of the necking 42 in the process of flowing the liquid through the necking 42 in the inner filter pipe 41, so that the liquid outside the necking 42 can be accelerated to flow and permeate into the inner filter pipe 41, pressure fluctuation is formed, and the filtering effect of the filter pipe 4 can be accelerated.

A backflushing cover 45 is installed at the lower end of the outer filter tube 43, and a slag discharge cover 46 is installed at the upper end. Through the flushing structure in the backflushing cover 45, high-pressure flushing water can be introduced from the lower end of the outer filtering pipe 43, upward flow can be formed in the annular cavity 44 through the high-pressure flushing water, impurities attached to the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the annular cavity 44 are cleaned, and the impurities are discharged into the slag discharge cover 46 along ascending flow; and the upper end of the slag discharge cover 46 is opened to discharge the impurities in the annular chamber 44.

The diameter of the slag discharge cover 46 is larger than that of the outer filter tube 43, the lower end of the slag discharge cover is communicated with the outer filter tube 43, and the upper end of the slag discharge cover is annular and open; an annular plug 55 is arranged above the deslagging cover 46, the annular plug 55 is sleeved on the periphery of the inner filter tube 41 and can be adjusted up and down, and an upper opening of the deslagging cover 46 can be closed or opened; when the annular cavity 44 is opened, impurities in the annular cavity 44 can be removed, and when the annular cavity 44 is closed, a certain pressure can be accumulated in the annular cavity 44, so that the impurities in the annular cavity 44 can be cleaned conveniently.

The lower side periphery of the annular plug 55 is formed with a first conical surface 56, and the upper end side wall of the slag discharge cover 46 is formed with a second conical surface 57, and the first conical surface 56 and the second conical surface 57 are matched with each other, so that the first conical surface 56 of the annular plug 55 can be pressed against the second conical surface 57 and close the upper opening of the slag discharge cover 46. The annular plug 55 has certain buoyancy, and the annular plug 55 can be pressed downwards under the action of gravity, so that the upper end of the slag discharge cover 46 can be closed; when the annular plug 55 is flushed with the back flushing water under pressure in the annular chamber 44, the annular plug 55 can be lifted, so that the upper end of the back flushing cover 45 is opened, and impurities can be removed from the upper end. And the first conical surface 56 is large in size and extends from the inside to the outside of the slag discharge cover 46, and a certain guiding effect can be formed through the first conical surface, so that impurities can be discharged to the upper end of the outside of the slag discharge cover 46, and the flushing effect is realized.

In order to maintain the stability of the annular plug 55, a spring 58 can be elastically pressed on the upper end of the annular plug 55, and the annular plug 55 can be pressed and fixed on the opening at the upper end of the slag discharge cover 46 by the pressure of the spring 58, so that a certain degree of fixation is realized;

the pressure of spring 58 is opened and is adopted adjustable structure, has seted up regulation hole 59 in the upper end of annular stopper 55 to at regulation hole 59 threaded connection regulating block 60, in the screw thread control process, regulating block 60 can form certain lift action, thereby adjusts the initial compression degree of spring 58, with the pressure that adapts to annular stopper 55 and receives. The upper end of the spring 58 is supported by a fixed block 61, the lower end of the spring elastically presses against the adjusting block 60, and the adjusting block 60 and the fixed block 61 are provided with limit grooves 62, and the stability of the spring 58 is kept through the limit grooves 62.

As shown in fig. 7, a back flush cover 45 is attached to the lower end position of the outer filter tube 43, and the lower end forms a sealing structure; an annular water supply part I is arranged at the lower side in the back flushing cover 45, a plurality of water supply holes 49 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper portion of the annular water supply part I47, the annular water supply part I47 is communicated with an external back flushing water source I through a water supply pipe I48, so that back flushing water can be sprayed at the bottom of the back flushing cover 45, and the back flushing water can be flushed in the annular cavity 44.

In order to enhance the washing effect on the inner wall of the annular chamber 44, an air supply pipe 54 may be connected to the outer periphery of the back flush cover 45, the air supply pipe 54 may supply high pressure air into the back flush cover 45, and the air and the liquid may be mixed with each other to form bubble mixed water, so that the cleaning treatment may be performed in the annular chamber 44. The mixing ring 52 is arranged above the inner part of the back flushing cover 45, the mixing ring 52 is of a honeycomb structure, so that gas and liquid passing through the honeycomb meshes can be separated into smaller states by mixing back flushing water and air, the mixing of the back flushing water and the air can be accelerated, and the uniformity of mixed bubble particles can be improved. Since new bubbles are mixed in the washing water, the bubbles can be attached to the surface of the foreign matter, thereby increasing upward buoyancy and enabling the annular plug 55 to be more stably pushed open.

One end of the air supply pipe 54 communicated with the backflushing cover 45 is positioned at the lower outer part of the outer side of the mixing ring 52 and is arranged obliquely upwards; the high pressure air discharged from the air supply pipe 54 can be flushed into the mixing ring 52 in a nested manner, thereby increasing the uniformity of air and liquid mixing.

The mixing ring 52 is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the inner filtering pipe 41 by a rotary member 53, and two air supply pipes 54 are provided outside the back washing cover 45 and are eccentrically connected to the outside of the back washing cover 45. The high-pressure gas fed from the gas supply pipe 54 can form a rotary motion in the recoil cover 45 and can drive the mixing ring 52 to rotate; by rotationally stirring the gas and the liquid in the backflushing cover 45, a rotating cleaning fluid can be formed, and the cleaning effect on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the annular cavity 44 is improved. The mixing ring 52 can also be in an eccentric circular shape, the eccentric mixing ring 52 forms axial pressure difference in the rotating process, the mixing ring 52 on the thicker side is subjected to higher pressure in the rotating process, and can separate and mix bubbles more uniformly, so that a stronger flushing effect is achieved on the side, annular dynamic change is formed in the axial direction of the annular cavity 44, so that fluctuating flushing pressure difference can be formed inside the annular cavity 44, and the back flushing in the annular cavity 44 can be further improved through pressure fluctuation.

An annular water supply member II 50 can be further additionally arranged in the backflushing cover 45, the annular water supply member II 50 is communicated with an external backflushing water source II through a water supply pipe II 51, and the upper part of the annular water supply member II 50 can be additionally sprayed with flushing water, so that the flushing pressure of the flushing water in the backflushing cover 45 is improved. The second annular water supply part 50 can be arranged between the first annular water supply part 47 and the mixing ring 52, and can also be arranged at the upper side position of the mixing ring 52 to achieve the effect of supplementing different flushing liquids.

The first backwashing water source and the second backwashing water source which are respectively connected with the first annular water supply part 47 and the second annular water supply part 50 can be respectively used for supplying acidic backwashing water and alkaline backwashing water, and certain neutralization reaction can be formed in the annular cavity 44 by controlling the backwashing water with different pH values, so that impurities attached to the surfaces of the outer filter pipe 43 and the inner filter pipe 41 are eliminated, and the cleaning effect on the filter pipe 4 is improved; meanwhile, the wastewater in the filtering treatment process can be supplemented and neutralized by controlling different pH values.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The self-adaptive sewage purification device is characterized by comprising a treatment tank (1), wherein the middle section of the treatment tank (1) is divided into a plurality of separation grooves (3) through partition plates (2), filter pipe (4) assemblies are arranged in the separation grooves (3), and each filter pipe (4) assembly comprises a plurality of filter pipes (4), two water collecting pipes (6) and a support (5) for supporting; the two water collecting pipes (6) are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the filtering pipe (4) and are used for discharging water filtered by the filtering pipe (4); the water collecting pipe (6) is connected with a pumping device and a flushing device; the filter pipe (4) comprises an inner filter pipe (41) and an outer filter pipe (43), the upper end and the lower end of the inner filter pipe (41) are respectively connected with the water collecting pipes (6) on two sides, the outer filter pipe (43) is sleeved on the periphery of the inner filter pipe (41), and a ring cavity (44) is formed between the inner filter pipe (41) and the outer filter pipe (43);

the lower end of the outer filter tube (43) is provided with a backflushing cover (45), and the upper end is provided with a slag discharge cover (46); the backflushing cover (45) is used for introducing high-pressure washing water from the lower end of the outer filtering pipe (43), and the slag discharge cover (46) can be opened and discharges impurities in the annular cavity (44);

an annular water supply part I is arranged on the lower side in the backflushing cover (45), a plurality of uniformly distributed water supply holes (49) are formed in the upper portion of the annular water supply part I (47), and the annular water supply part I (47) is communicated with an external backflushing water source I through a water supply pipe I (48); the periphery of the backflushing cover (45) is connected with an air supply pipe (54), a mixing ring (52) is arranged above the inner part of the backflushing cover (45), and the mixing ring (52) is of a honeycomb structure and is used for mixing the backflushing water and air passing through;

one end of the air supply pipe (54) communicated with the backflushing cover (45) is positioned at the lower outer part of the outer side of the mixing ring (52) and is arranged obliquely upwards; the mixing ring (52) is rotationally connected to the periphery of the inner filter tube (41) through a rotating piece (53) and is in an eccentric circular ring shape; the two gas supply pipes (54) are respectively connected to the outer side of the recoil cover (45) in an eccentric state and used for driving the mixing ring (52) to rotate.

2. An adaptive sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of necking mouths (42) are arranged on the inner filtering pipe (41), the inside diameter of the necking mouths (42) is reduced, and the outside annular cavity (44) is enlarged.

3. The adaptive sewage purifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the residue discharge cover (46) is larger than that of the outer filtering pipe (43), the lower end of the residue discharge cover is communicated with the outer filtering pipe (43), and the upper end of the residue discharge cover is annular and open; an annular plug (55) is arranged above the slag discharge cover (46), and the annular plug (55) is sleeved on the periphery of the inner filter tube (41) and can be adjusted up and down to seal or open an upper opening of the slag discharge cover (46).

4. The adaptive sewage purification device according to claim 3, wherein the annular plug (55) is provided with a first conical surface (56) at the periphery, a second conical surface (57) is formed on the upper end side wall of the deslagging cover (46), and the first conical surface (56) of the annular plug (55) can be pressed against the second conical surface (57) and close the upper opening of the deslagging cover (46); the annular plug (55) rises when flushed by the backwash water in the annular chamber (44), which opens the upper end of the deslagging cover (46).

5. An adaptive sewage purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper end of the annular plug (55) is elastically pressed against a spring (58).

6. The self-adaptive sewage purification device according to claim 5, wherein an adjusting hole (59) is formed in the upper end of the annular plug (55), a liftable adjusting block (60) is connected to the adjusting hole (59) in an internal thread manner, the upper end of the spring (58) is supported by a fixed block (61), and the lower end of the spring is elastically pressed against the adjusting block (60); and the adjusting block (60) and the fixing block (61) are respectively provided with a limiting groove (62) for accommodating the spring (58).

7. The adaptive sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein a second annular water supply member (50) is arranged between the first annular water supply member (47) and the mixing ring (52), and the second annular water supply member (50) is communicated with an external backwashing water source II through a second water supply pipe (51); the first backwashing water source and the second backwashing water source are used for supplying acidic backwashing water and alkaline backwashing water respectively.