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CN114387216A - A method and device for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine, and a storage medium - Google Patents

A method and device for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine, and a storage medium Download PDF

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CN114387216A
CN114387216A CN202111513028.1A CN202111513028A CN114387216A CN 114387216 A CN114387216 A CN 114387216A CN 202111513028 A CN202111513028 A CN 202111513028A CN 114387216 A CN114387216 A CN 114387216A
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刘智超
白雪峰
刘晨明
张磊
陈树桥
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Inner Mongolia Xiehe Zhalute Banner Wind Power Generation Co ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses a method and a device for analyzing the basic defect position of a wind turbine generator, a storage medium and computer equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the surface temperature of a structure to be detected, determining an abnormal temperature area based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, and determining the abnormal temperature area as a target defect area; and based on a ground penetrating radar, transmitting a detection signal to the target defect area, collecting a corresponding detection reflection signal, and determining the target defect depth of the structure to be detected according to the detection reflection signal. According to the method and the device, the target defect area is quickly determined according to the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, and then the target defect depth of the target defect area is quickly determined according to the ground penetrating radar, so that the defect analysis efficiency can be improved, and the defect positioning accuracy can be improved.

Description

一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法及装置、存储介质A method and device for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine, and a storage medium

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及探测技术领域,尤其是涉及到一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法及装置、存储介质、计算机设备。The present application relates to the technical field of detection, and in particular, to a method and device for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine, a storage medium, and a computer device.

背景技术Background technique

风电机组基础内部缺陷的存在对于周围环境及人员的安全性具有潜在威胁。现有风电机组基础内部缺陷分析方法主要是超声波法、压电技术法等,然而这些方法并不直观且准确性有待提升,因此,如何准确、直观地确定风电机组基础内部的缺陷,成为了本领域亟待解决的技术问题。The existence of internal defects in the foundation of wind turbines has potential threats to the safety of the surrounding environment and personnel. The existing internal defect analysis methods of wind turbine foundation are mainly ultrasonic method, piezoelectric technology method, etc. However, these methods are not intuitive and the accuracy needs to be improved. Therefore, how to accurately and intuitively determine the internal defects of wind turbine foundation has become the main problem. technical problems to be solved in the field.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法及装置、存储介质、计算机设备,可以提高缺陷分析效率、增加缺陷定位准确性。In view of this, the present application provides a method and device, storage medium, and computer equipment for analyzing the location of a fundamental defect of a wind turbine, which can improve the efficiency of defect analysis and increase the accuracy of defect location.

根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine, including:

获取待检测结构的表面温度,基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,确定异常温度区域,并将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域;acquiring the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, determining an abnormal temperature area based on the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, and determining the abnormal temperature area as a target defect area;

基于探地雷达,向所述目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,采集对应的探测反射信号,并依据所述探测反射信号确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。Based on the ground penetrating radar, a detection signal is transmitted to the target defect area, the corresponding detection reflection signal is collected, and the target defect depth of the structure to be detected is determined according to the detection reflection signal.

可选地,所述基于探地雷达,向所述目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,采集对应的探测反射信号,具体包括:Optionally, based on the ground penetrating radar, the detection signal is transmitted to the target defect area, and the corresponding detection reflection signal is collected, which specifically includes:

将所述目标缺陷区域按照预设步长进行划分,确定多个探测位点;dividing the target defect area according to a preset step size to determine multiple detection sites;

基于所述探地雷达,向任一所述探测位点发射探测信号,并采集所述探测信号对应的至少一个探测反射信号,将每个所述探测反射信号与所述任一所述探测位点进行绑定,得到绑定后的至少一个所述探测反射信号,重复向所述其他探测位点发射探测信号直至所述多个探测位点均得到对应的绑定后的所述探测反射信号时结束。Based on the ground penetrating radar, a detection signal is transmitted to any of the detection positions, and at least one detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection signal is collected, and each detection reflection signal is associated with any of the detection positions. Binding at least one probed reflection signal after binding, and repeatedly transmitting probed signals to the other probed sites until all the multiple probed sites obtain the corresponding bound probed reflection signals time ends.

可选地,所述依据所述探测反射信号确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度,具体包括:Optionally, the determining the target defect depth of the to-be-detected structure according to the detection reflection signal specifically includes:

基于所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号,确定所述目标缺陷区域对应的目标三维模型,并基于所述目标三维模型,确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。Based on the bound detection reflection signal, a three-dimensional target model corresponding to the target defect region is determined, and based on the three-dimensional target model, the target defect depth of the structure to be detected is determined.

可选地,所述基于所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号,确定所述目标缺陷区域对应的目标三维模型,具体包括:Optionally, the determining the target three-dimensional model corresponding to the target defect area based on the bound detection reflection signal specifically includes:

基于任一所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号对应的所述探测位点,识别所述探测位点对应的坐标值;Identifying the coordinate value corresponding to the detection site based on the detection site corresponding to any of the bound detection reflection signals;

依据所述探测位点对应的发射信号的信号发射时间,以及所述探测位点对应的探测反射信号的信号接收时间,确定目标时间差;Determine the target time difference according to the signal transmission time of the transmission signal corresponding to the detection site and the signal reception time of the detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection site;

基于所述目标时间差以及所述探地雷达的信号传播速度,确定所述探测位点对应的目标反射深度;determining the target reflection depth corresponding to the detection site based on the target time difference and the signal propagation speed of the ground penetrating radar;

基于各个所述探测位点对应的坐标值以及至少一个所述目标反射深度,确定所述目标三维模型。The three-dimensional model of the target is determined based on the coordinate values corresponding to each of the detection sites and at least one of the target reflection depths.

可选地,所述获取待检测结构的表面温度之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the acquiring the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, the method further includes:

获取所述待检测结构的表面辐射能值、相对介电常数以及目标材料常数,确定所述待检测结构的表面温度。The surface radiant energy value, relative permittivity and target material constant of the structure to be detected are acquired, and the surface temperature of the structure to be detected is determined.

可选地,所述基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,确定异常温度区域,具体包括:Optionally, the determining an abnormal temperature region based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected specifically includes:

基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,分别确定每个所述表面温度对应的温度区域的面积;Based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, respectively determine the area of the temperature region corresponding to each of the surface temperatures;

将所述面积最大的所述温度区域之外的其他温度区域作为所述异常温度区域。The temperature region other than the temperature region with the largest area is defined as the abnormal temperature region.

可选地,所述将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the abnormal temperature region is determined as the target defect region, the method further includes:

基于混凝土检测仪确定所述目标缺陷区域是否存在预设钢结构物体,当存在时,将所述目标缺陷区域剔除。Based on the concrete detector, it is determined whether there is a preset steel structure object in the target defect area, and when there is, the target defect area is eliminated.

根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a device for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine, comprising:

缺陷区域确定模块,用于获取待检测结构的表面温度,基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,确定异常温度区域,并将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域;A defect area determination module, configured to acquire the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, determine an abnormal temperature area based on the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, and determine the abnormal temperature area as a target defect area;

缺陷深度确定模块,用于基于探地雷达,向所述目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,采集对应的探测反射信号,并依据所述探测反射信号确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。The defect depth determination module is configured to transmit a detection signal to the target defect area based on the ground penetrating radar, collect the corresponding detection reflection signal, and determine the target defect depth of the to-be-detected structure according to the detection reflection signal.

可选地,所述缺陷深度确定模块,具体包括:Optionally, the defect depth determination module specifically includes:

位点确定单元,用于将所述目标缺陷区域按照预设步长进行划分,确定多个探测位点;a site determination unit, configured to divide the target defect area according to a preset step size to determine a plurality of detection sites;

绑定单元,用于基于所述探地雷达,向任一所述探测位点发射探测信号,并采集所述探测信号对应的至少一个探测反射信号,将每个所述探测反射信号与所述任一所述探测位点进行绑定,得到绑定后的至少一个所述探测反射信号,重复向所述其他探测位点发射探测信号直至所述多个探测位点均得到对应的绑定后的所述探测反射信号时结束。a binding unit, configured to transmit a detection signal to any of the detection sites based on the ground penetrating radar, collect at least one detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection signal, and associate each detection reflection signal with the detection reflection signal Binding any of the detection sites to obtain at least one of the detection reflection signals after binding, and repeatedly transmitting detection signals to the other detection sites until the plurality of detection sites have corresponding bindings. The detection of the reflected signal ends.

可选地,所述缺陷深度确定模块,还包括:Optionally, the defect depth determination module further includes:

模型确定单元,用于基于所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号,确定所述目标缺陷区域对应的目标三维模型,并基于所述目标三维模型,确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。A model determining unit, configured to determine a target three-dimensional model corresponding to the target defect area based on the bound detection reflection signal, and determine the target defect depth of the structure to be inspected based on the target three-dimensional model.

可选地,所述模型确定单元,具体用于:Optionally, the model determining unit is specifically used for:

基于任一所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号对应的所述探测位点,识别所述探测位点对应的坐标值;依据所述探测位点对应的发射信号的信号发射时间,以及所述探测位点对应的探测反射信号的信号接收时间,确定目标时间差;基于所述目标时间差以及所述探地雷达的信号传播速度,确定所述探测位点对应的目标反射深度;基于各个所述探测位点对应的坐标值以及至少一个所述目标反射深度,确定所述目标三维模型。Based on the detection site corresponding to any of the bound detection reflection signals, identify the coordinate value corresponding to the detection site; according to the signal transmission time of the transmission signal corresponding to the detection site, and the Determine the target time difference based on the signal reception time of the detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection site; determine the target reflection depth corresponding to the detection site based on the target time difference and the signal propagation speed of the ground penetrating radar; The coordinate value corresponding to the detection point and at least one reflection depth of the target determine the three-dimensional model of the target.

可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:

温度确定模块,用于所述获取待检测结构的表面温度之前,获取所述待检测结构的表面辐射能值、相对介电常数以及目标材料常数,确定所述待检测结构的表面温度。The temperature determination module is used for acquiring the surface radiant energy value, relative permittivity and target material constant of the structure to be detected before acquiring the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, and determining the surface temperature of the structure to be detected.

可选地,所述缺陷区域确定模块,具体用于:Optionally, the defect area determination module is specifically used for:

基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,分别确定每个所述表面温度对应的温度区域的面积;将所述面积最大的所述温度区域之外的其他温度区域作为所述异常温度区域。Based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, the area of the temperature region corresponding to each of the surface temperatures is determined respectively; other temperature regions other than the temperature region with the largest area are used as the abnormal temperature region.

可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:

剔除模块,用于所述将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域之后,基于混凝土检测仪确定所述目标缺陷区域是否存在预设钢结构物体,当存在时,将所述目标缺陷区域剔除。The rejection module is configured to determine whether there is a preset steel structure object in the target defect area based on the concrete detector after the abnormal temperature area is determined as the target defect area, and when there is, remove the target defect area.

依据本申请又一个方面,提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现上述风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法。According to yet another aspect of the present application, a storage medium is provided on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine is implemented.

依据本申请再一个方面,提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储介质、处理器及存储在存储介质上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法。According to another aspect of the present application, a computer device is provided, comprising a storage medium, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage medium and executable on the processor, the processor implements the above-mentioned wind turbine when executing the program Analytical methods for the location of basic defects.

借由上述技术方案,本申请提供的一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法及装置、存储介质、计算机设备,首先,可以先获取待检测结构的表面温度,得到待检测结构的表面温度后,可以进一步以待检测结构的表面温度为基础,从待检测结构的表面区域中确定异常温度区域,并将异常温度区域作为目标缺陷区域。确定目标缺陷区域后,可以以目标缺陷区域为基础,通过探地雷达向目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,并实时采集对应的探测反射信号,接着可以根据探测反射信号对目标缺陷区域对应的目标缺陷深度加以确定。本申请实施例先根据待检测结构的表面温度快速确定目标缺陷区域,再根据探地雷达快速确定目标缺陷区域的目标缺陷深度,可以提高缺陷分析效率、增加缺陷定位准确性。With the above technical solution, the present application provides a method and device for analyzing the position of a fundamental defect of a wind turbine, a storage medium, and a computer device. First, the surface temperature of the structure to be detected can be obtained first, and after the surface temperature of the structure to be detected is obtained, Based on the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, the abnormal temperature region can be determined from the surface region of the structure to be inspected, and the abnormal temperature region can be used as the target defect region. After determining the target defect area, you can use the target defect area as the basis to transmit detection signals to the target defect area through ground penetrating radar, and collect the corresponding detection reflection signals in real time. be determined. In the embodiment of the present application, the target defect area is quickly determined according to the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, and then the target defect depth of the target defect area is quickly determined according to the ground penetrating radar, which can improve defect analysis efficiency and increase defect location accuracy.

上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本申请的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present application more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand , and the specific embodiments of the present application are listed below.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:

图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of another method for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3示出了本申请实施例提供的一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.

在本实施例中提供了一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法,如图1所示,该方法包括:In this embodiment, a method for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine is provided, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:

步骤101,获取待检测结构的表面温度,基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,确定异常温度区域,并将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域;Step 101: Obtain the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, determine an abnormal temperature region based on the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, and determine the abnormal temperature region as a target defect region;

本申请提供的风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法,首先,可以先获取待检测结构的表面温度。其中,待检测结构可以是风电机组基础。待检测结构的表面温度可以是通过红外热像仪测得的热辐射能值经过计算得到的。红外热像仪对应的红外热成像法是一种测量物体发射的红外辐射的无损技术。风电机组基础可以被认为是均匀的材料,然而,如果在风电机组基础表面下存在分层,则材料的连续性会中断,传热特性也会改变。待检测结构对应的热辐射能值可以通过红外热像仪检测到,并生成热图,当风电机组基础存在分层时,对应的热图上可以显示不同的颜色,代表不同的热辐射能值,进而可以根据不同的热辐射能值计算不同的表面温度。得到待检测结构的表面温度后,可以进一步以待检测结构的表面温度为基础,从待检测结构的表面区域中确定异常温度区域,异常温度区域对应的温度与其他区域的温度存在明显不同。确定异常温度区域后,可以将异常温度区域作为目标缺陷区域。In the analysis method for the position of the foundation defect of the wind turbine provided by the present application, firstly, the surface temperature of the structure to be detected can be obtained. The structure to be detected may be the foundation of the wind turbine. The surface temperature of the structure to be inspected can be calculated from the thermal radiation energy value measured by an infrared thermal imager. Infrared thermal imaging, corresponding to thermal imaging cameras, is a non-destructive technique for measuring infrared radiation emitted by objects. The wind turbine foundation can be considered as a homogeneous material, however, if there is delamination under the surface of the wind turbine foundation, the continuity of the material will be interrupted and the heat transfer characteristics will change. The thermal radiation energy value corresponding to the structure to be detected can be detected by an infrared thermal imager, and a heat map can be generated. When the wind turbine foundation is layered, the corresponding heat map can display different colors, representing different thermal radiation energy values. , and then different surface temperatures can be calculated according to different thermal radiation energy values. After the surface temperature of the structure to be detected is obtained, an abnormal temperature region can be determined from the surface region of the structure to be detected based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected. The temperature corresponding to the abnormal temperature region is significantly different from that of other regions. After the abnormal temperature area is determined, the abnormal temperature area can be used as the target defect area.

步骤102,基于探地雷达,向所述目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,采集对应的探测反射信号,并依据所述探测反射信号确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。Step 102 , based on the ground penetrating radar, transmit a detection signal to the target defect area, collect the corresponding detection reflection signal, and determine the target defect depth of the structure to be detected according to the detection reflection signal.

在该实施例中,确定目标缺陷区域后,可以进一步以目标缺陷区域为基础,通过探地雷达向目标缺陷区域发射探测信号。探地雷达也被称为表面穿透雷达或电磁反射法,是一种利用电磁检测的方法。在反射模式下,发射器向被检测的结构发送一个波,由于材料中的不连续,一部分能量被反射回探地雷达,而另一部分继续通过结构,反射信号由接收器记录。材料中的不连续可以是具有不同介电特性的两种材料之间的边界或界面,也可以是地下物体(如脱泥或分层)之间的界面。根据反射波到达的时间以及雷达波速,可以确定材料中的分层的位置。探地雷达向目标缺陷区域发射探测信号后,实时采集对应的探测反射信号,接着可以根据探测发射信号对目标缺陷区域对应的目标缺陷深度加以确定。In this embodiment, after the target defect area is determined, a detection signal may be sent to the target defect area through a ground penetrating radar based on the target defect area. Ground Penetrating Radar, also known as Surface Penetrating Radar or Electromagnetic Reflection Method, is a method that utilizes electromagnetic detection. In reflection mode, the transmitter sends a wave to the structure being detected, and due to discontinuities in the material, a portion of the energy is reflected back to the GPR, while another portion continues through the structure, and the reflected signal is recorded by the receiver. A discontinuity in a material can be a boundary or interface between two materials with different dielectric properties, or an interface between subsurface objects such as desliming or delamination. Based on the arrival time of the reflected waves and the speed of the radar waves, the location of the layers in the material can be determined. After the ground penetrating radar transmits the detection signal to the target defect area, the corresponding detection reflection signal is collected in real time, and then the target defect depth corresponding to the target defect area can be determined according to the detection transmission signal.

通过应用本实施例的技术方案,首先,可以先获取待检测结构的表面温度,得到待检测结构的表面温度后,可以进一步以待检测结构的表面温度为基础,从待检测结构的表面区域中确定异常温度区域,并将异常温度区域作为目标缺陷区域。确定目标缺陷区域后,可以以目标缺陷区域为基础,通过探地雷达向目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,并实时采集对应的探测反射信号,接着可以根据探测反射信号对目标缺陷区域对应的目标缺陷深度加以确定。本申请实施例先根据待检测结构的表面温度快速确定目标缺陷区域,再根据探地雷达快速确定目标缺陷区域的目标缺陷深度,可以提高缺陷分析效率、增加缺陷定位准确性。By applying the technical solution of this embodiment, first, the surface temperature of the structure to be detected can be obtained first, and after the surface temperature of the structure to be detected is obtained, the surface temperature of the structure to be detected can be further based on the surface area of the structure to be detected. The abnormal temperature area is determined and the abnormal temperature area is used as the target defect area. After determining the target defect area, you can use the target defect area as the basis to transmit detection signals to the target defect area through ground penetrating radar, and collect the corresponding detection reflection signals in real time. be determined. In the embodiment of the present application, the target defect area is quickly determined according to the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, and then the target defect depth of the target defect area is quickly determined according to the ground penetrating radar, which can improve defect analysis efficiency and increase defect location accuracy.

进一步的,作为上述实施例具体实施方式的细化和扩展,为了完整说明本实施例的具体实施过程,提供了另一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法,如图2所示,该方法包括:Further, as a refinement and extension of the specific implementation manner of the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to fully describe the specific implementation process of this embodiment, another method for analyzing the position of the foundation defect of the wind turbine is provided, as shown in FIG. 2 , the method includes: :

步骤201,获取所述待检测结构的表面辐射能值、相对介电常数以及目标材料常数,确定所述待检测结构的表面温度;Step 201, acquiring the surface radiation energy value, relative permittivity and target material constant of the structure to be detected, and determining the surface temperature of the structure to be detected;

在该实施例中,可以通过红外热像仪确定待检测结构的表面辐射能值。红外热像仪照射到待检测结构时,可以对应生成待检测结构表面的热图,热图上可以显示不同颜色的区域以及对应的表面辐射能值。红外热像仪对应的表面辐射能值遵循Stephan-Boltzmann定律,并可以将表面辐射能值转换为温度,具体可以根据公式E=εσT4进行转换,其中E表示表面辐射能值,ε表示相对介电常数,σ表示与材料有关的目标材料常数,具体可以是Stephan-Boltzmann常数,由于风电机组基础材料为混凝土,所以在这里可以为与混凝土材料有关的常数。接着可以通过表面辐射能值和相对介电常数、目标材料常数,计算出不同表面辐射能值对应的表面温度。In this embodiment, the surface radiant energy value of the structure to be inspected can be determined by an infrared thermal imager. When the infrared thermal imager irradiates the structure to be inspected, it can generate a corresponding heat map of the surface of the structure to be inspected, and the heat map can display areas of different colors and corresponding surface radiant energy values. The surface radiant energy value corresponding to the infrared thermal imager follows the Stephan-Boltzmann law, and the surface radiant energy value can be converted into temperature, which can be converted according to the formula E=εσT 4 , where E represents the surface radiant energy value, and ε represents the relative medium. The electric constant, σ represents the target material constant related to the material, specifically the Stephan-Boltzmann constant. Since the basic material of the wind turbine is concrete, it can be a constant related to the concrete material here. Then, the surface temperature corresponding to different surface radiant energy values can be calculated through the surface radiant energy value, relative permittivity, and target material constant.

步骤202,获取待检测结构的表面温度,基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,分别确定每个所述表面温度对应的温度区域的面积;将所述面积最大的所述温度区域之外的其他温度区域作为所述异常温度区域,并将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域;Step 202: Obtain the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, and determine the area of the temperature region corresponding to each surface temperature based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected; The temperature area is used as the abnormal temperature area, and the abnormal temperature area is determined as the target defect area;

在该实施例中,计算待检测结构的表面温度后,可以对待检测结构的表面温度进行获取,进一步根据待检测结构的表面温度,确定每个表面温度对应的温度区域,并分别确定这些温度区域的面积。其中,对于有些区域即使不相连,但只要这些区域对应的表面温度是相同的,那么就算作同一温度区域。接着,将这些温度区域中面积最大的温度区域视作风电机组基础中没有缺陷的区域,将其他温度区域视作异常温度区域,在异常温度区域极有可能存在缺陷,因而可以将这些异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域,进行缺陷的查找。In this embodiment, after calculating the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, the surface temperature of the structure to be detected can be acquired, and further according to the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, the temperature regions corresponding to each surface temperature are determined, and these temperature regions are determined respectively area. Among them, even if some areas are not connected, as long as the surface temperatures corresponding to these areas are the same, they are regarded as the same temperature area. Next, consider the temperature area with the largest area among these temperature areas as the area without defects in the foundation of the wind turbine, and consider other temperature areas as abnormal temperature areas. There are very likely defects in the abnormal temperature areas, so these abnormal temperature areas can be regarded as Determine the target defect area to search for defects.

步骤203,将所述目标缺陷区域按照预设步长进行划分,确定多个探测位点;基于所述探地雷达,向任一所述探测位点发射探测信号,并采集所述探测信号对应的至少一个探测反射信号,将每个所述探测反射信号与所述任一所述探测位点进行绑定,得到绑定后的至少一个所述探测反射信号,重复向所述其他探测位点发射探测信号直至所述多个探测位点均得到对应的绑定后的所述探测反射信号时结束;Step 203: Divide the target defect area according to a preset step size, and determine a plurality of detection sites; based on the ground penetrating radar, transmit a detection signal to any of the detection sites, and collect the corresponding detection signals. at least one detection reflection signal, bind each detection reflection signal to any of the detection sites, obtain at least one detection reflection signal after binding, and repeat the detection to the other detection sites Sending a detection signal ends when the plurality of detection sites all obtain the corresponding detection reflection signal after binding;

在该实施例中,为了准确地确定目标缺陷区域处对应的缺陷深度,可以进一步将目标缺陷区域进行网格划分,具体可以按照预设步长进行划分。预设步长可以是根据经验确定的。对目标缺陷区域进行网格划分后,可以将网格顶点作为探测位点,进而可以确定多个探测位点。可以利用探地雷达挨个向这些探测位点发射探测信号,具体可以先向一个探测位点发射探测信号,并当探测信号对应的全部探测反射信号接收到之后,再向下一个探测位点发射探测信号。在通过探地雷达向探测位点发射探测信号之前,可以先根据风电机组基础的厚度确定一个最大反射时间,当探地雷达发射探测信号的时间已经超过最大反射时间,即可认为探测信号的全部探测反射信号接收完毕,接着向下一个探测位点发射探测信号。由于风电机组基础与土地之间存在材料变化,因而每个探测信号至少对应一个探测反射信号。采集到每个探测位点对应的一个或多个探测反射信号后,可以将每个探测反射信号与该探测位点进行绑定,得到每个探测位点对应的多个绑定后的探测反射信号。最终当所有探测位点均得到对应的绑定后的探测反射信号后,结束操作。In this embodiment, in order to accurately determine the defect depth corresponding to the target defect area, the target defect area may be further divided into grids, and may be divided according to a preset step size. The preset step size can be determined empirically. After meshing the target defect area, the mesh vertices can be used as detection points, and then multiple detection points can be determined. The ground penetrating radar can be used to transmit detection signals to these detection sites one by one. Specifically, a detection signal can be transmitted to one detection site first, and after all detection reflection signals corresponding to the detection signal are received, the detection signal can be sent to the next detection site. Signal. Before transmitting the detection signal to the detection site through the GPR, a maximum reflection time can be determined according to the thickness of the foundation of the wind turbine. When the time for the GPR to transmit the detection signal has exceeded the maximum reflection time, it can be considered that all the detection signals After the detection reflection signal is received, the detection signal is then transmitted to the next detection site. Due to the material change between the foundation of the wind turbine and the ground, each detection signal corresponds to at least one detection reflection signal. After collecting one or more detection reflection signals corresponding to each detection site, each detection reflection signal can be bound to the detection site to obtain multiple bound detection reflections corresponding to each detection site Signal. Finally, when all the detection sites obtain the corresponding detection reflection signals after binding, the operation ends.

步骤204,基于所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号,确定所述目标缺陷区域对应的目标三维模型,并基于所述目标三维模型,确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度;Step 204, determining the target three-dimensional model corresponding to the target defect area based on the bound detection reflection signal, and determining the target defect depth of the structure to be detected based on the target three-dimensional model;

在该实施例中,以全部探测位点对应的全部绑定后的探测反射信号为基础,可以确定目标缺陷区域对应的目标三维模型,其中,目标三维模型中的两个坐标轴对应表示待检测结构的表面位置,另一个坐标轴对应表示目标缺陷深度,因而,可以直接从目标三维模型中确定目标缺陷深度,同时可以确定该目标缺陷深度在待检测结构的表面的哪个具体位置,更加清晰、直观。In this embodiment, based on all bound detection reflection signals corresponding to all detection sites, a three-dimensional target model corresponding to the target defect area can be determined, wherein the two coordinate axes in the target three-dimensional model correspondingly represent the to-be-detected The surface position of the structure, and the other coordinate axis corresponds to the target defect depth. Therefore, the target defect depth can be directly determined from the target three-dimensional model, and at the same time, the specific position of the target defect depth on the surface of the structure to be inspected can be determined more clearly and Intuitive.

步骤205,基于混凝土检测仪确定所述目标缺陷区域是否存在预设钢结构物体,当存在时,将所述目标缺陷区域剔除。Step 205 , based on the concrete detector, determine whether there is a preset steel structure object in the target defect area, and when there is, remove the target defect area.

在该实施例中,有些目标缺陷区域可能是因为风电机组基础中存在预设钢结构物体造成的误判,在这里,预设钢结构物体可以是钢筋等。为了避免这些预设钢结构物体对目标缺陷区域的确定造成影响,可以先利用混凝土检测仪判断哪些目标缺陷区域是由于预设钢结构物体造成的,将这些目标缺陷区域剔除之后,对剩余的目标缺陷区域进行目标缺陷深度的确定,避免造成人力、物力的浪费,提升缺陷的确定效率。In this embodiment, some target defect areas may be misjudged due to the existence of preset steel structure objects in the foundation of the wind turbine. Here, the preset steel structure objects may be steel bars or the like. In order to avoid the influence of these preset steel structure objects on the determination of target defect areas, a concrete detector can be used to determine which target defect areas are caused by the preset steel structure objects. Determining the depth of the target defect in the defect area, avoiding the waste of manpower and material resources, and improving the efficiency of defect determination.

可选地,步骤204中所述“基于所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号,确定所述目标缺陷区域对应的目标三维模型”,具体包括:基于任一所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号对应的所述探测位点,识别所述探测位点对应的坐标值;依据所述探测位点对应的发射信号的信号发射时间,以及所述探测位点对应的探测反射信号的信号接收时间,确定目标时间差;基于所述目标时间差以及所述探地雷达的信号传播速度,确定所述探测位点对应的目标反射深度;基于各个所述探测位点对应的坐标值以及至少一个所述目标反射深度,确定所述目标三维模型。Optionally, in step 204, "determining the target three-dimensional model corresponding to the target defect area based on the detected reflection signal after the binding" specifically includes: based on any of the bound Detect the detection site corresponding to the reflection signal, and identify the coordinate value corresponding to the detection site; according to the signal transmission time of the transmission signal corresponding to the detection site, and the signal of the detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection site Receiving time, determine the target time difference; based on the target time difference and the signal propagation speed of the ground penetrating radar, determine the target reflection depth corresponding to the detection site; based on the coordinate value corresponding to each of the detection sites and at least one The target reflection depth is determined, and the three-dimensional model of the target is determined.

在该实施例中,目标三维模型中可以包括三个坐标轴,其中两个坐标轴可以用于表示待检测结构表面的具体位置,另一个坐标轴用于表示目标反射深度。可以先从每个绑定后的探测反射信号中识别探测位点对应的坐标值,探测位点的坐标值可以通过目标三维模型中用于表示待检测结构表面具体位置的两个坐标轴表示在目标三维模型中。接着,可以确定每个探测位点对应的发射信号的信号发射时间,以及该探测位点对应的探测反射信号的信号接收时间,确定该探测反射信号的目标时间差。当任一探测位点对应的探测反射信号有多个时,即记录多个信号接收时间,并分别确定每个探测反射信号的目标时间差,之后,以每个探测位点的一个或多个目标时间差和探地雷达的信号传播速度为基础,可以经过计算得到一个或多个目标反射深度。确定每个探测位点的一个或多个目标反射深度后,可以在三维模型中以探测位点对应坐标值、目标反射深度进行描点,最后得到目标三维模型。In this embodiment, the three-dimensional model of the target may include three coordinate axes, two of which may be used to represent the specific position of the surface of the structure to be detected, and the other coordinate axis may be used to represent the reflection depth of the target. The coordinate value corresponding to the detection site can be identified from each bound detection reflection signal. The coordinate value of the detection site can be represented by the two coordinate axes used to represent the specific position of the surface of the structure to be detected in the target 3D model. in the 3D model of the target. Next, the signal transmission time of the transmission signal corresponding to each detection site and the signal reception time of the detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection site may be determined, and the target time difference of the detection reflection signal may be determined. When there are multiple detection reflection signals corresponding to any detection site, the receiving time of multiple signals is recorded, and the target time difference of each detection reflection signal is determined respectively. Based on the time difference and the signal propagation speed of the ground penetrating radar, one or more target reflection depths can be calculated. After one or more target reflection depths of each detection site are determined, points can be traced in the 3D model with the corresponding coordinate values of the detection site and the target reflection depth, and finally a 3D model of the target is obtained.

进一步的,作为图1方法的具体实现,本申请实施例提供了一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析装置,如图3所示,该装置包括:Further, as a specific implementation of the method in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a device for analyzing the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine. As shown in FIG. 3 , the device includes:

缺陷区域确定模块,用于获取待检测结构的表面温度,基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,确定异常温度区域,并将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域;A defect area determination module, configured to acquire the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, determine an abnormal temperature area based on the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, and determine the abnormal temperature area as a target defect area;

缺陷深度确定模块,用于基于探地雷达,向所述目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,采集对应的探测反射信号,并依据所述探测反射信号确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。The defect depth determination module is configured to transmit a detection signal to the target defect area based on the ground penetrating radar, collect the corresponding detection reflection signal, and determine the target defect depth of the to-be-detected structure according to the detection reflection signal.

可选地,所述缺陷深度确定模块,具体包括:Optionally, the defect depth determination module specifically includes:

位点确定单元,用于将所述目标缺陷区域按照预设步长进行划分,确定多个探测位点;a site determination unit, configured to divide the target defect area according to a preset step size to determine a plurality of detection sites;

绑定单元,用于基于所述探地雷达,向任一所述探测位点发射探测信号,并采集所述探测信号对应的至少一个探测反射信号,将每个所述探测反射信号与所述任一所述探测位点进行绑定,得到绑定后的至少一个所述探测反射信号,重复向所述其他探测位点发射探测信号直至所述多个探测位点均得到对应的绑定后的所述探测反射信号时结束。a binding unit, configured to transmit a detection signal to any of the detection sites based on the ground penetrating radar, collect at least one detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection signal, and associate each detection reflection signal with the detection reflection signal Binding any of the detection sites to obtain at least one of the detection reflection signals after binding, and repeatedly transmitting detection signals to the other detection sites until the plurality of detection sites have corresponding bindings. The detection of the reflected signal ends.

可选地,所述缺陷深度确定模块,还包括:Optionally, the defect depth determination module further includes:

模型确定单元,用于基于所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号,确定所述目标缺陷区域对应的目标三维模型,并基于所述目标三维模型,确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。A model determining unit, configured to determine a target three-dimensional model corresponding to the target defect area based on the bound detection reflection signal, and determine the target defect depth of the structure to be inspected based on the target three-dimensional model.

可选地,所述模型确定单元,具体用于:Optionally, the model determining unit is specifically used for:

基于任一所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号对应的所述探测位点,识别所述探测位点对应的坐标值;依据所述探测位点对应的发射信号的信号发射时间,以及所述探测位点对应的探测反射信号的信号接收时间,确定目标时间差;基于所述目标时间差以及所述探地雷达的信号传播速度,确定所述探测位点对应的目标反射深度;基于各个所述探测位点对应的坐标值以及至少一个所述目标反射深度,确定所述目标三维模型。Based on the detection site corresponding to any of the bound detection reflection signals, identify the coordinate value corresponding to the detection site; according to the signal transmission time of the transmission signal corresponding to the detection site, and the Determine the target time difference based on the signal reception time of the detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection site; determine the target reflection depth corresponding to the detection site based on the target time difference and the signal propagation speed of the ground penetrating radar; The coordinate value corresponding to the detection point and at least one reflection depth of the target determine the three-dimensional model of the target.

可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:

温度确定模块,用于所述获取待检测结构的表面温度之前,获取所述待检测结构的表面辐射能值、相对介电常数以及目标材料常数,确定所述待检测结构的表面温度。The temperature determination module is used for acquiring the surface radiant energy value, relative permittivity and target material constant of the structure to be detected before acquiring the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, and determining the surface temperature of the structure to be detected.

可选地,所述缺陷区域确定模块,具体用于:Optionally, the defect area determination module is specifically used for:

基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,分别确定每个所述表面温度对应的温度区域的面积;将所述面积最大的所述温度区域之外的其他温度区域作为所述异常温度区域。Based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, the area of the temperature region corresponding to each of the surface temperatures is determined respectively; other temperature regions other than the temperature region with the largest area are used as the abnormal temperature region.

可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:

剔除模块,用于所述将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域之后,基于混凝土检测仪确定所述目标缺陷区域是否存在预设钢结构物体,当存在时,将所述目标缺陷区域剔除。The rejection module is configured to determine whether there is a preset steel structure object in the target defect area based on the concrete detector after the abnormal temperature area is determined as the target defect area, and when there is, remove the target defect area.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析装置所涉及各功能单元的其他相应描述,可以参考图1至图2方法中的对应描述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, for other corresponding descriptions of the functional units involved in the apparatus for analyzing the basic defect position of a wind turbine provided by the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the methods in FIGS.

基于上述如图1至图2所示方法,相应的,本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述如图1至图2所示的风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法。Based on the above methods shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned FIGS. 1 to 2 are implemented. Shown is an analysis method for the location of defects in the foundation of wind turbines.

基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施场景所述的方法。Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the software product can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.), including several The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various implementation scenarios of this application.

基于上述如图1至图2所示的方法,以及图3所示的虚拟装置实施例,为了实现上述目的,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,具体可以为个人计算机、服务器、网络设备等,该计算机设备包括存储介质和处理器;存储介质,用于存储计算机程序;处理器,用于执行计算机程序以实现上述如图1至图2所示的风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法。Based on the above methods shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 and the virtual device embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , in order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, which may specifically be a personal computer, a server, a network Equipment, etc., the computer equipment includes a storage medium and a processor; the storage medium is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program to realize the above-mentioned analysis method for the foundation defect position of a wind turbine as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 .

可选地,该计算机设备还可以包括用户接口、网络接口、摄像头、射频(RadioFrequency,RF)电路,传感器、音频电路、WI-FI模块等等。用户接口可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard)等,可选用户接口还可以包括USB接口、读卡器接口等。网络接口可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如蓝牙接口、WI-FI接口)等。Optionally, the computer device may further include a user interface, a network interface, a camera, a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WI-FI module, and the like. The user interface may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), etc., and the optional user interface may also include a USB interface, a card reader interface, and the like. Optional network interfaces may include standard wired interfaces, wireless interfaces (such as Bluetooth interfaces, WI-FI interfaces), and the like.

本领域技术人员可以理解,本实施例提供的一种计算机设备结构并不构成对该计算机设备的限定,可以包括更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of a computer device provided in this embodiment does not constitute a limitation on the computer device, and may include more or less components, or combine some components, or arrange different components.

存储介质中还可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块。操作系统是管理和保存计算机设备硬件和软件资源的程序,支持信息处理程序以及其它软件和/或程序的运行。网络通信模块用于实现存储介质内部各组件之间的通信,以及与该实体设备中其它硬件和软件之间通信。The storage medium may also include an operating system and a network communication module. An operating system is a program that manages and saves the hardware and software resources of computer equipment, supports the operation of information processing programs and other software and/or programs. The network communication module is used to realize the communication between various components in the storage medium, as well as the communication with other hardware and software in the physical device.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可以借助软件加必要的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,也可以通过硬件实现。首先,可以先获取待检测结构的表面温度,得到待检测结构的表面温度后,可以进一步以待检测结构的表面温度为基础,从待检测结构的表面区域中确定异常温度区域,并将异常温度区域作为目标缺陷区域。确定目标缺陷区域后,可以以目标缺陷区域为基础,通过探地雷达向目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,并实时采集对应的探测反射信号,接着可以根据探测反射信号对目标缺陷区域对应的目标缺陷深度加以确定。本申请实施例先根据待检测结构的表面温度快速确定目标缺陷区域,再根据探地雷达快速确定目标缺陷区域的目标缺陷深度,可以提高缺陷分析效率、增加缺陷定位准确性。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and can also be implemented by hardware. First, the surface temperature of the structure to be detected can be obtained first, and after the surface temperature of the structure to be detected is obtained, the abnormal temperature region can be determined from the surface area of the structure to be detected based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, and the abnormal temperature area as the target defect area. After determining the target defect area, you can use the target defect area as the basis to transmit detection signals to the target defect area through ground penetrating radar, and collect the corresponding detection reflection signals in real time. be determined. In the embodiment of the present application, the target defect area is quickly determined according to the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, and then the target defect depth of the target defect area is quickly determined according to the ground penetrating radar, which can improve defect analysis efficiency and increase defect location accuracy.

本领域技术人员可以理解附图只是一个优选实施场景的示意图,附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本申请所必须的。本领域技术人员可以理解实施场景中的装置中的模块可以按照实施场景描述进行分布于实施场景的装置中,也可以进行相应变化位于不同于本实施场景的一个或多个装置中。上述实施场景的模块可以合并为一个模块,也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。Those skilled in the art can understand that the accompanying drawing is only a schematic diagram of a preferred implementation scenario, and the modules or processes in the accompanying drawing are not necessarily necessary to implement the present application. Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the device in the implementation scenario according to the description of the implementation scenario, or may be located in one or more devices different from the implementation scenario with corresponding changes. The modules of the above implementation scenarios may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules.

上述本申请序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施场景的优劣。以上公开的仅为本申请的几个具体实施场景,但是,本申请并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本申请的保护范围。The above serial numbers in this application are only for description, and do not represent the pros and cons of the implementation scenarios. The above disclosures are only a few specific implementation scenarios of the present application, however, the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析方法,其特征在于,包括:1. an analysis method of a wind turbine foundation defect position, is characterized in that, comprises: 获取待检测结构的表面温度,基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,确定异常温度区域,并将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域;acquiring the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, determining an abnormal temperature area based on the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, and determining the abnormal temperature area as a target defect area; 基于探地雷达,向所述目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,采集对应的探测反射信号,并依据所述探测反射信号确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。Based on the ground penetrating radar, a detection signal is transmitted to the target defect area, the corresponding detection reflection signal is collected, and the target defect depth of the structure to be detected is determined according to the detection reflection signal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于探地雷达,向所述目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,采集对应的探测反射信号,具体包括:2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method of transmitting a detection signal to the target defect area based on the ground penetrating radar, and collecting the corresponding detection reflection signal, specifically comprises: 2 . 将所述目标缺陷区域按照预设步长进行划分,确定多个探测位点;dividing the target defect area according to a preset step size to determine multiple detection sites; 基于所述探地雷达,向任一所述探测位点发射探测信号,并采集所述探测信号对应的至少一个探测反射信号,将每个所述探测反射信号与所述任一所述探测位点进行绑定,得到绑定后的至少一个所述探测反射信号,重复向所述其他探测位点发射探测信号直至所述多个探测位点均得到对应的绑定后的所述探测反射信号时结束。Based on the ground penetrating radar, a detection signal is transmitted to any of the detection positions, and at least one detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection signal is collected, and each detection reflection signal is associated with any of the detection positions. Binding at least one probed reflection signal after binding, and repeatedly transmitting probed signals to the other probed sites until all the multiple probed sites obtain the corresponding bound probed reflection signals time ends. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述依据所述探测反射信号确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度,具体包括:3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the target defect depth of the to-be-detected structure according to the detection reflection signal specifically comprises: 基于所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号,确定所述目标缺陷区域对应的目标三维模型,并基于所述目标三维模型,确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。Based on the bound detection reflection signal, a three-dimensional target model corresponding to the target defect region is determined, and based on the three-dimensional target model, the target defect depth of the structure to be detected is determined. 4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号,确定所述目标缺陷区域对应的目标三维模型,具体包括:4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the determining the target three-dimensional model corresponding to the target defect area based on the bound detection reflection signal specifically comprises: 4 . 基于任一所述绑定后的所述探测反射信号对应的所述探测位点,识别所述探测位点对应的坐标值;Identifying the coordinate value corresponding to the detection site based on the detection site corresponding to any of the bound detection reflection signals; 依据所述探测位点对应的发射信号的信号发射时间,以及所述探测位点对应的探测反射信号的信号接收时间,确定目标时间差;Determine the target time difference according to the signal transmission time of the transmission signal corresponding to the detection site and the signal reception time of the detection reflection signal corresponding to the detection site; 基于所述目标时间差以及所述探地雷达的信号传播速度,确定所述探测位点对应的目标反射深度;determining the target reflection depth corresponding to the detection site based on the target time difference and the signal propagation speed of the ground penetrating radar; 基于各个所述探测位点对应的坐标值以及至少一个所述目标反射深度,确定所述目标三维模型。The three-dimensional model of the target is determined based on the coordinate values corresponding to each of the detection sites and at least one of the target reflection depths. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取待检测结构的表面温度之前,所述方法还包括:5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein before acquiring the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, the method further comprises: 6 . 获取所述待检测结构的表面辐射能值、相对介电常数以及目标材料常数,确定所述待检测结构的表面温度。The surface radiant energy value, relative permittivity and target material constant of the structure to be detected are acquired, and the surface temperature of the structure to be detected is determined. 6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,确定异常温度区域,具体包括:6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the determining an abnormal temperature region based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, specifically comprises: 基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,分别确定每个所述表面温度对应的温度区域的面积;Based on the surface temperature of the structure to be detected, respectively determine the area of the temperature region corresponding to each of the surface temperatures; 将所述面积最大的所述温度区域之外的其他温度区域作为所述异常温度区域。The temperature region other than the temperature region with the largest area is defined as the abnormal temperature region. 7.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域之后,所述方法还包括:7. The method according to claim 1, wherein after the abnormal temperature region is determined as the target defect region, the method further comprises: 基于混凝土检测仪确定所述目标缺陷区域是否存在预设钢结构物体,当存在时,将所述目标缺陷区域剔除。Based on the concrete detector, it is determined whether there is a preset steel structure object in the target defect area, and when there is, the target defect area is eliminated. 8.一种风电机组基础缺陷位置的分析装置,其特征在于,包括:8. An analysis device for the position of a foundation defect of a wind turbine, characterized in that it comprises: 缺陷区域确定模块,用于获取待检测结构的表面温度,基于所述待检测结构的表面温度,确定异常温度区域,并将所述异常温度区域确定为目标缺陷区域;A defect area determination module, configured to acquire the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, determine an abnormal temperature area based on the surface temperature of the structure to be inspected, and determine the abnormal temperature area as a target defect area; 缺陷深度确定模块,用于基于探地雷达,向所述目标缺陷区域发射探测信号,采集对应的探测反射信号,并依据所述探测反射信号确定所述待检测结构的目标缺陷深度。The defect depth determination module is configured to transmit a detection signal to the target defect area based on the ground penetrating radar, collect the corresponding detection reflection signal, and determine the target defect depth of the to-be-detected structure according to the detection reflection signal. 9.一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。9 . A storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented. 10 . 10.一种计算机设备,包括存储介质、处理器及存储在存储介质上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。10. A computer device, comprising a storage medium, a processor and a computer program stored on the storage medium and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program The method of any of the above.
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