CN114376525A - Penis erection monitor - Google Patents
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- CN114376525A CN114376525A CN202210031963.2A CN202210031963A CN114376525A CN 114376525 A CN114376525 A CN 114376525A CN 202210031963 A CN202210031963 A CN 202210031963A CN 114376525 A CN114376525 A CN 114376525A
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/43—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems
- A61B5/4375—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems for evaluating the male reproductive system
- A61B5/4393—Sexual arousal or erectile dysfunction evaluation, e.g. tumescence evaluation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种阴茎勃起监测仪。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a penis erection monitor.
背景技术Background technique
勃起障碍引起因素可分为器质性因素和心理性因素。经过研究发现,男性熟睡后有自发的阴茎勃起。勃起的次数因年龄、体质、性功能状况的不同而有所差别。通常情况下阴茎勃起从青春期就开始,一般在青春期有6次左右,每次差不多20-30分钟,青壮年平均每晚勃起4次左右,65岁以上的健康老人,每晚仍可有1小时的总勃起时间。即便是儿童,在睡梦中也常常会有阴茎勃起。睡眠状态下大脑皮层的抑制作用消失,夜间阴茎勃起不受心理因素的影响,能很好的反映患者的潜在勃起功能,通过夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT)来确定睡眠时阴茎是否勃起,以及勃起的程度,可区分器质性因素和心理性因素引起的男性勃起障碍。Erectile dysfunction factors can be divided into organic factors and psychological factors. Studies have found that men have spontaneous penile erections after falling asleep. The number of erections varies with age, constitution, and sexual function. Under normal circumstances, penile erection starts from puberty, usually about 6 times during puberty, and each time takes about 20-30 minutes. On average, young adults have about 4 erections per night, and healthy elderly people over 65 can still have 1 hour per night. total erection time. Even children often have penile erections in their sleep. The inhibitory effect of the cerebral cortex disappears during sleep, and nocturnal penile erection is not affected by psychological factors, which can well reflect the patient's potential erectile function. The nocturnal penile erection test (NPT) is used to determine whether the penis is erect during sleep, and whether the erection is erected. The degree of male erectile dysfunction caused by organic factors and psychological factors can be distinguished.
现有监测装置通常采用直接监测的方式,其穿戴设备在穿戴有着一定的异物感,穿戴后可能影响患者的心理与睡眠,从而对测量结果产生误差。The existing monitoring device usually adopts the direct monitoring method, and the wearable device has a certain foreign body sensation when worn, which may affect the patient's psychology and sleep after wearing, thereby causing errors in the measurement results.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的包括,例如,提供了一种阴茎勃起监测仪,其能够基于柔性传感器实现夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT),舒适感好,穿戴后异物感较小,降低了对患者的心理与睡眠的影响,保证了测量结果的准确。The objects of the present invention include, for example, to provide a penile erection monitor, which can realize a nighttime penile erection test (NPT) based on a flexible sensor, with good comfort, less foreign body sensation after wearing, and reduced psychological and sleep disturbance to patients to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results.
本发明的实施例可以这样实现:Embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as follows:
第一方面,本发明提供一种阴茎勃起监测仪,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a penile erection monitor, comprising:
穿戴设备主体;main body of wearable device;
设置在所述穿戴设备主体上的兜袋,所述兜袋用于容置阴茎,并能够在所述阴茎的带动下发生位移;a pocket provided on the main body of the wearable device, the pocket is used for accommodating the penis and can be displaced under the driving of the penis;
贴设在所述兜袋上的柔性传感器,所述柔性传感器用于在所述阴茎的带动下形变,并将形变量转化为电阻信号;a flexible sensor attached to the pocket, the flexible sensor is used to deform under the driving of the penis, and convert the deformation amount into a resistance signal;
设置在所述穿戴设备主体上的监测主机,所述监测主机与所述柔性传感器电连接,用于接收所述电阻信号。A monitoring host disposed on the main body of the wearable device, the monitoring host is electrically connected to the flexible sensor for receiving the resistance signal.
在可选的实施方式中,所述兜袋的下侧开设有让位开口,所述让位开口能够在所述阴茎的带动下沿预设方向发生形变,所述柔性传感器与所述让位开口上沿预设方向的两端连接。In an optional implementation manner, an opening for giving way is formed on the lower side of the pocket, and the opening for giving way can be deformed in a preset direction under the driving of the penis, and the flexible sensor and the Both ends of the opening are connected along a preset direction.
在可选的实施方式中,所述兜袋上还设置有限位带,所述限位带的一端与所述兜袋的上侧连接,另一端与所述穿戴设备主体连接,且所述限位带横跨所述让位开口,用于限制所述让位开口沿预设方向的宽度。In an optional embodiment, the pocket bag is further provided with a limit band, one end of the limit band is connected to the upper side of the pocket, the other end is connected to the main body of the wearable device, and the limit band is connected to the main body of the wearable device. The position belt spans the space-apart opening, and is used for limiting the width of the space-apart opening along a preset direction.
在可选的实施方式中,所述限位带的上部间隔设置有至少一个第一调节件和至少一个第二调节件,所述第一调节件和所述第二调节件能够相互扣合,以调节所述限位带的长度,并调节所述兜袋的尺寸。In an optional embodiment, at least one first adjusting member and at least one second adjusting member are provided at intervals on the upper part of the limiting belt, and the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member can be fastened to each other, In order to adjust the length of the limit band, and adjust the size of the pocket.
在可选的实施方式中,所述第一调节件包括两个第一纽扣,所述第二调节件包括第二纽扣,两个所述第一纽扣设置在所述第二纽扣的上侧,且所述第二纽扣与所述第一纽扣能够相互扣合。In an optional embodiment, the first adjustment member includes two first buttons, the second adjustment member includes second buttons, and the two first buttons are arranged on the upper side of the second buttons, And the second button and the first button can be fastened to each other.
在可选的实施方式中,所述穿戴设备主体上设置有粘附固定件,所述监测主机可拆卸地设置在所述粘附固定件上。In an optional embodiment, an adhesive fixing member is provided on the wearable device body, and the monitoring host is detachably arranged on the adhesive fixing member.
在可选的实施方式中,所述粘附固定件两侧还设置有第一导电扣,所述第一导电扣与所述柔性传感器电连接,所述监测主机的两端设置有第二导电扣,所述第二导电扣与所述第一导电扣电性扣合,以使所述监测主机和所述柔性传感器电连接。In an optional embodiment, first conductive buckles are further provided on both sides of the adhesive fixing member, the first conductive buckles are electrically connected to the flexible sensor, and both ends of the monitoring host are provided with second conductive buckles The second conductive buckle is electrically buckled with the first conductive buckle, so that the monitoring host and the flexible sensor are electrically connected.
在可选的实施方式中,所述穿戴设备主体为内裤主体,所述内裤主体包括裤前片、裤后片、档底和腰带片,所述裤前片与所述裤后片前后设置并相互连接,所述档底与所述裤前片的底部和所述裤后片的底部连接,所述兜袋设置在所述裤前片上,并朝向远离所述裤后片的方向凸起,所述腰带片呈环状,并同时与所述裤前片的顶部和所述裤后片的顶部连接。In an optional embodiment, the main body of the wearable device is an underpants main body, and the underpants main body includes a front panel, a back panel, a bottom and a waistband panel, and the front panel and the back panel are arranged in front and back and parallel to each other. Connected to each other, the baffle bottom is connected with the bottom of the trousers front piece and the bottom of the trousers back piece, the pocket is arranged on the trousers front piece, and protrudes toward the direction away from the trousers back piece, The waistband panel is annular and is connected with the top of the front panel and the top of the back panel at the same time.
在可选的实施方式中,所述腰带片上还设置有束腰带,所述束腰带穿过所述腰带片,并环绕所述腰带片设置,用于固定所述腰带片。In an optional embodiment, the waistband panel is further provided with a waistband, and the waistband passes through the waistband panel and is arranged around the waistband panel for fixing the waistband panel.
在可选的实施方式中,所述监测主机包括外壳、电路板和电控组件,所述外壳设置在所述穿戴设备主体上,所述电路板容置在所述外壳内,所述电控组件设置在所述电路板上,并与所述柔性传感器电连接。In an optional implementation manner, the monitoring host includes a casing, a circuit board and an electronic control assembly, the casing is provided on the wearable device body, the circuit board is accommodated in the casing, and the electronic control assembly is A component is arranged on the circuit board and is electrically connected with the flexible sensor.
在可选的实施方式中,所述电控组件包括分布在所述电路板两侧的电源、控制器和存储模块,所述控制器与柔性传感器电连接,所述存储模块与所述控制器电连接,所述电源与所述控制器电连接;In an optional embodiment, the electrical control assembly includes a power supply, a controller and a storage module distributed on both sides of the circuit board, the controller is electrically connected to the flexible sensor, and the storage module is connected to the controller an electrical connection, the power supply is electrically connected to the controller;
其中,所述控制器用于定时采集所述柔性传感器的电阻信号,并根据数据变化转换得到拉伸形变数据;Wherein, the controller is used to periodically collect the resistance signal of the flexible sensor, and convert the data to obtain the tensile deformation data according to the data change;
所述存储模块用于存储所述拉伸形变数据。The storage module is used for storing the tensile deformation data.
在可选的实施方式中,所述控制器包括相互电连接的采样单元、定时单元和检测单元,所述定时单元用于向所述采样单元提供定时节拍,所述采样单元用于定时采集所述柔性传感器的电阻信号,并生成时序数据,所述检测单元用于采用断点检测的方式识别并过滤所述时序数据,以形成所述拉伸形变数据。In an optional implementation manner, the controller includes a sampling unit, a timing unit, and a detection unit that are electrically connected to each other, the timing unit is configured to provide timing beats to the sampling unit, and the sampling unit is configured to periodically collect all The resistance signal of the flexible sensor is generated, and time series data is generated, and the detection unit is used for identifying and filtering the time series data by means of breakpoint detection, so as to form the tensile deformation data.
本发明实施例的有益效果包括,例如:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention include, for example:
本发明实施例提供了一种阴茎勃起监测仪,通过在穿戴设备主体上设置用于容置阴茎的兜袋,兜袋能够在阴茎勃起的带动下发生位置变化,同时在兜袋上贴设柔性传感器,该柔性传感器用于跟随阴茎勃起而发生形变,从而采集到形变量,并转化为电阻信号,监测主机设置在穿戴设备主体上,并与柔性传感器电连接,能够接到电阻信号,从而记录到柔性传感器的形变量,进而记录到该阴茎的变形程度。相较于现有技术,本发明通过基于柔性传感器的穿戴设备,实现了对阴茎的变形程度进行监控,从能够实现夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT),同时由于采用了兜袋设计结合柔性传感器,使得与阴茎接触部位通常为兜袋内衬,相较于常规的冰冷仪器,舒适感更好,穿戴后异物感较小,降低了对患者的心理与睡眠的影响,保证了测量结果的准确。The embodiment of the present invention provides a penis erection monitor. By arranging a pocket on the main body of the wearable device for accommodating the penis, the pocket can change its position when the penis is erected, and at the same time, a flexible device is attached to the pocket. Sensor, the flexible sensor is used to follow the erection of the penis and deform, so as to collect the deformation value and convert it into a resistance signal, the monitoring host is arranged on the main body of the wearable device, and is electrically connected with the flexible sensor, and can be connected to the resistance signal, so as to record The deformation amount of the flexible sensor is recorded, and then the deformation degree of the penis is recorded. Compared with the prior art, the present invention realizes the monitoring of the degree of deformation of the penis through the wearable device based on the flexible sensor, so as to realize the nocturnal penile erection test (NPT). The part that is in contact with the penis is usually the lining of the pocket. Compared with the conventional cold instrument, it has better comfort and less foreign body sensation after wearing, which reduces the impact on the patient's psychology and sleep, and ensures the accuracy of the measurement results.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的阴茎勃起监测仪在第一视角下的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a penile erection monitor provided by an embodiment of the present invention under a first viewing angle;
图2为本发明实施例提供的阴茎勃起监测仪在第二视角下的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a penile erection monitor provided by an embodiment of the present invention under a second viewing angle;
图3为本发明实施例提供的阴茎勃起监测仪在第三视角下的分解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the penile erection monitor provided by the embodiment of the present invention under the third angle of view;
图4为本发明实施例提供的阴茎勃起监测仪的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the penile erection monitor provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图1中监测主机的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the monitoring host in Fig. 1;
图6为图5中电控单元的结构框图;Fig. 6 is the structural block diagram of the electronic control unit in Fig. 5;
图7为图5中检测单元的工作流程图。FIG. 7 is a working flowchart of the detection unit in FIG. 5 .
图标:100-阴茎勃起监测仪;110-穿戴设备主体;111-裤前片;113-裤后片;115-档底;117-腰带片;119-束腰带;130-兜袋;131-让位开口;150-柔性传感器;151-限位带;153-第一纽扣;155-第二纽扣;170-监测主机;171-外壳;173-电路板;175-电控组件;1751-控制器;1753-电源;1755-存储模块;1757-电源管理模块;177-侧布料;179开关按钮;190-粘附固定件;191-第一导电扣;193-第二导电扣。Icons: 100-Penile erection monitor; 110-Wearable device body; 111-Pants front piece; 113-Pants back piece; 115-Pants bottom; 117-Belt piece; 150-flexible sensor; 151-limiting belt; 153-first button; 155-second button; 170-monitoring host; 171-shell; 173-circuit board; 175-electronic control assembly; 1751-control 1753-power supply; 1755-storage module; 1757-power management module; 177-side cloth; 179-switch button; 190-adhesive fastener; 191-first conductive buckle; 193-second conductive buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or It is the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , so it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,若出现术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, where the terms "first", "second" and the like appear, they are only used to differentiate the description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
对于一些患有阴茎勃起障碍的患者,区分心理性勃起障碍与生理性勃起障碍很重要。因此,需进行夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT)进行判断。正如背景技术中所公开的,现有的监测装置通常采用直接监测的方式,例如在阴茎上套设可伸缩的监测套来实现对阴茎勃起/变形程度的监控,这种方式虽然对实际变形量的检测较为准确,然而穿戴设备在穿戴有着一定的异物感,穿戴后可能影响患者的心理与睡眠,导致勃起过程异常,反而对测量结果产生误差。此外,现有技术中并未有利用柔性传感器进行测量的方案。For some patients with erectile dysfunction, it is important to distinguish between psychogenic and physiological erectile dysfunction. Therefore, a nocturnal penile erection test (NPT) is required for judgment. As disclosed in the background art, the existing monitoring device usually adopts a direct monitoring method, for example, a retractable monitoring sleeve is set on the penis to monitor the degree of erection/deformation of the penis. However, the wearable device has a certain foreign body sensation when wearing it, which may affect the patient's psychology and sleep after wearing, resulting in abnormal erection process, which may cause errors in the measurement results. In addition, there is no solution for measuring using a flexible sensor in the prior art.
为了解决上述问题,准确地完成夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT),本发明提供了一种新型的阴茎勃起监测仪,可将柔性传感器与男性生理健康监测相结合,使监测更加便捷、舒适。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。In order to solve the above problems and accurately complete the nocturnal penile erection test (NPT), the present invention provides a new type of penile erection monitor, which can combine flexible sensors with male physiological health monitoring to make monitoring more convenient and comfortable. It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
具体实施例specific embodiment
参见图1至图4,本实施例提供了一种阴茎勃起监测仪100,适用于监测阴茎勃起状况,其能够基于柔性传感器150实现夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT),舒适感好,穿戴后异物感较小,降低了对患者的心理与睡眠的影响,保证了测量结果的准确。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present embodiment provides a
本实施例提供的阴茎勃起监测仪100,包括穿戴设备主体110、兜袋130、柔性传感器150和监测主机170,兜袋130设置在穿戴设备主体110上,且兜袋130用于容置至少部分阴茎,并能够在阴茎的带动下发生位移;柔性传感器150贴设在兜袋130上,柔性传感器150用于在阴茎的带动下发生形变,并将形变量转化为电阻信号;监测主机170设置在穿戴设备主体110上,监测主机170与柔性传感器150电连接,用于接收电阻信号。The penile erection monitor 100 provided in this embodiment includes a
需要说明的是,本实施例通过在内裤主体上设置用于容置阴茎的兜袋130,该兜袋130能够在该阴茎的带动下发生位移,同时在兜袋130上贴设柔性传感器150,通过该柔性传感器150能够采集到阴茎的形变量,并转化为电阻信号,监测主机170设置在穿戴设备主体110上,并与柔性传感器150电连接,能够接到电阻信号,从而记录到阴茎的勃起程度,顺利完成夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT)。具体而言,使用者夜间睡眠产生勃起后,阴茎会带动兜袋130前上移动,同时使兜袋130下方柔性传感器150产生拉伸,导致柔性传感器150电阻发生改变,阴茎勃起程度越大,柔性传感器150电阻值越大。通过这一联系,可通过监测主机170识别阴茎勃起程度。同时,本实施例由于采用了兜袋130设计结合柔性传感器150,使得与阴茎接触部位通常为兜袋130内衬,相较于常规的冰冷仪器,舒适感更好,穿戴后异物感较小,降低了对患者的心理与睡眠的影响,保证了测量结果的准确。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a
在本实施例中,内裤主体包括裤前片111、裤后片113、档底115和腰带片117,裤前片111与裤后片113前后设置并相互连接,档底115与裤前片111的底部和裤后片113的底部连接,兜袋130设置在裤前片111上,并朝向远离裤后片113的方向凸起,腰带片117呈环状,并同时与裤前片111的顶部和裤后片113的顶部连接。具体地,内裤主体的具体形状与常规的内裤一致,所不同的是增加了特别设计的兜袋130等相关结构,本实施例中的兜袋130用于直接容置阴茎,其需要朝向阴茎自然状态下的伸展方向凸起。针对不同年龄或人种,可以额外设计不同规格的兜袋130。In this embodiment, the main body of the underwear includes a
需要说明的是,本实施例中裤前片111、裤后片113、档底115和腰带片117均可以采用透气性、吸汗性较好不易变形的化纤、纯棉或混纺布料,并将裤前片111、裤后片113、档底115和腰带片117缝制为一体后形成,其具体缝制原理和工艺与常规的布料内裤一致,在此不再详细介绍。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,腰带片117上还设置有束腰带119,束腰带119穿过腰带片117,并环绕腰带片117设置,用于固定腰带片117。具体地,束腰带119为线绳结构,其穿设于腰带片117内侧,并由腰带片117的前方穿出,腰带片117用于围绕对应腰部一周,束腰带119也用于围绕对应腰部一周。在实际穿戴时,可以通过束腰带119来调节腰带片117的腰围尺寸,从而使得腰带片117能够固定在人体的腰部。在本发明其他较佳的实施例中,腰带片117也可以通过内置皮筋等弹性绳,来实现固定效果。In this embodiment, the
需要说明的是,本实施例中腰带片117内形成有供束腰带119穿过的柔性内腔结构,同时监测主机170也设置在腰带片117的前侧,可以将监测主机170与柔性传感器150之间的导电线同样设计在腰带片117内侧,从而避免导线外露。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,兜袋130的下侧开设有让位开口131,让位开口131能够在阴茎的带动下沿预设方向发生形变,柔性传感器150与让位开口131上沿预设方向的两端连接。具体地,让位开口131延伸至档底115,该预设方向与阴茎通常的勃起方向相同,柔性传感器150的两端分别与让位开口131的两侧通过硅胶等弹性胶水粘接在一起。In the present embodiment, the lower side of the
在本实施例中,柔性传感器150为矩形片状结构,其厚度小于或等于1mm。且该柔性传感器150位于内裤主体的前侧中央位置,柔性传感器150的两端分别通过硅胶等弹性胶水粘接在兜袋130的下侧以及档底115处。在实际完成夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT)时,将阴茎放入兜袋130,阴茎勃起时会带动兜袋130发生位移,从而带动柔性传感器150发生形变,柔性传感器150能够将该形变量转化为电阻信号,方便监测主机170进行识别,并最终实现对阴茎勃起程度的监控。In this embodiment, the
需要说明的是,柔性传感器150为电阻式传感器,并且柔性传感器150呈矩形片状,受到拉应力时,柔性传感器150形状会发生改变,沿所受拉应力方向伸长,垂直拉应力方向收缩。柔性传感器150阻值随拉伸变化而变换。因此,该柔性传感器150在电流回路中可以被认为是一个可以发生变化的电阻器。那么,通过检测其电阻值即可得出其形变状况,从而可以对应推得使用者的勃起状况。It should be noted that the
在本实施例中,兜袋130上还设置有限位带151,限位带151的一端与兜袋130的上侧连接,另一端与穿戴设备主体110连接,且限位带151横跨让位开口131,用于限制让位开口131沿预设方向的宽度。具体地,限位带151设置在内裤主体的前侧,且限位带151也为矩形长条状结构,其中限位带151的一端缝制在兜袋130外侧的中央位置,另一端与档底115连接,从而使得限位带151能够横跨让位开口131。其中限位带151在自然状态下处于放松状态,其作用在于限制让位开口131的开口宽度,在阴茎未勃起状态下,让位开口131在柔性传感器150的拉扯作用下处于较窄开口状态,此时限位带151处于放松状态,且并未收到拉力;而阴茎勃起后,柔性传感器150自身发生形变,从而使得让位开口131处于较宽开口状态,此时限位带151处于相对拉伸状态。通过设置限位带151,能够对让位开口131的最大宽度做限定,防止穿着过程中,对柔性传感器150造成损伤。In this embodiment, the
需要说明的是,本实施例中限位带151采用不可拉伸的布料制成,且两端均采用缝制手段进行固定,能够有效地对让位开口131的开口宽度做限定。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the restraining
在本实施例中,限位带151的上部间隔设置有至少一个第一调节件和至少一个第二调节件,第一调节件和第二调节件能够相互扣合,以调节限位带151的长度,并调节兜袋130的尺寸。具体地,第一调节件和第二调节件均位于让位开口131的上方,通过第一调节件和第二调节件的扣合作用,能够直接地对兜袋130的上下方向上的尺寸进行调节,以适用于不同尺寸的阴茎,实现同一兜袋130的自调节功能。In this embodiment, at least one first adjusting member and at least one second adjusting member are provided at intervals on the upper part of the limiting
具体而言,在本实施例中,第一调节件包括两个第一纽扣153,第二调节件包括第二纽扣155,两个第一纽扣153设置在第二纽扣155的上侧,且第二纽扣155与第一纽扣153能够相互扣合。此处第一纽扣153为公纽扣,第二纽扣155为母纽扣,三个纽扣为从上至下纵向排列,相邻两个纽扣的间距不大于25mm,第一纽扣153和第二纽扣155能够相互扣合,从而实现对限位带151长度的调节,进而调节兜袋130尺寸。当然,此处对于第一纽扣153和第二纽扣155的数量仅仅是举例说明,并不起到限定作用。此处任意挑选一个第一纽扣153和一个第二纽扣155进行扣合,即能够实现限位带151长度的调节,而第一纽扣153或第二纽扣155采用多个设计,则能够实现多档调节的功能。Specifically, in this embodiment, the first adjustment member includes two
在本实施例中,穿戴设备主体110上设置有粘附固定件190,监测主机170可拆卸地设置在粘附固定件190上。具体地,粘附固定件190设置在腰带片117的前侧,粘附固定件190为魔术贴,监测主机170通过魔术贴结构固定在腰带片117上。In this embodiment, an adhesive fixing
结合参见图4和图5,在本实施例中,粘附固定件190两侧还设置有第一导电扣191,第一导电扣191与柔性传感器150电连接,监测主机170的两端设置有第二导电扣193,第二导电扣193与第一导电扣191电性扣合,以使监测主机170和柔性传感器150电连接。具体地,两个第一导电扣191为导电母扣,两个第二导电扣193为导电公扣,第一导电扣191和第二导电扣193能够对应扣合,以实现连接和电性接触的作用。优选地,此处第一导电扣191和第二导电扣193均采用铜扣,导电性能良好。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, first
需要说明的是,腰带片117的内层以及裤前片111的内层均设置有导电线路层,导电线路层可以是带有防水绝缘外皮的导电线或导电布,第一导电扣191通过该导电线路层实现与柔性传感器150之间的电连接,从而保证监测主机170能够获取到柔性传感器150的电阻信号,并通过分析该电阻信号来获取阴茎的勃起程度。It should be noted that the inner layer of the
在本实施例中,监测主机170包括外壳171、电路板173和电控组件175,外壳171设置在穿戴设备主体110上,电路板173容置在外壳171内,电控组件175设置在电路板173上,并与柔性传感器150电连接。具体地,外壳171的内侧和两侧设置有侧布料177,该侧布料177上设置有第二导电扣193,第二导电扣193通过导电线与内部的电路板173连接。同时,外壳171的内侧还设置有魔术贴,并能够直接与腰带片117上的魔术贴粘接,从而实现监测主机170的固定。并且监测主机170采用魔术贴进行固定,同时第一导电扣191和第二导电扣193的扣合作用,也便于将监测主机170拆下,进行数据整理或进行检修。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,外壳171包括可拆卸地前壳和后壳,同时外壳171上还设置有开关按钮,通过该开关按钮能够实现电控组件175的启动或关闭。In this embodiment, the
参见图6和图7,下面对本实施例提供的监测主机170的监测原理进行说明,电控组件175包括设置在电路板173两侧的电源1753、控制器1751和存储模块1755,控制器1751与柔性传感器150电连接,存储模块1755与控制器1751电连接,电源1753与控制器1751电连接;其中,控制器1751用于定时采集柔性传感器150的电阻信号,并根据数据变化转换得到拉伸形变数据;存储模块1755用于存储拉伸形变数据。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the monitoring principle of the
在本实施例中,电控组件175还可以包括无线发射模块,无线发射模块与控制器电连接,用于接收拉伸形变数据,并将相关数据向外发射。无线发射模块包括WIFI模块、红外线模块、近场通讯模块、移动网络或蓝牙模块。电源可通过常用手机充电器进行充电。In this embodiment, the
控制器1751可以是各种能够进行一定数据存储和处理的电子元器件或其集合。例如,中央处理器(CPU)、微控制单元(MCU)、可编辑逻辑控制器(PLC)、可编程自动化控制器(PAC)、工业控制计算机(IPC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、专门应用的集成电路芯片(ASIC芯片,Application Specific IntegratedCircuit)或ARM处理器内核等等。The
在实际使用前,将监测主机170通过第一导电扣191和第二导电扣193之间的扣合固定在穿戴设备主体110的上侧,并实现导电公扣与导电母扣电连接。使用者的阴茎产生勃起后,将会带动兜袋130绷紧,同时带动柔性传感器150产生拉伸形变,并引起柔性传感器150电阻改变,通过导电线、第一导电扣191和第二导电扣193将信号传递至监测主机170。该信号经控制器的控制下,分别传输至存储模块与无线发射模块。使用者可通过手机等智能设备,通过无线发射模块查看实时检测数据,也可将存储模块数据导出,得到历史测量数据。Before actual use, the
在本实施例中,电控组件175还可以包括电源管理模块1757,电源管理模块1757包含充电管理模块、电量监测模块、放电监测模块和降压模块。充电管理模块、电量监测模块、放电监测模块和降压模块都安装在电路板173上,并都连接在电源上。其中,充电管理模块负责在对电源充电时的充电管理,根据电量等参数自动调整充电电流;电量监测模块负责实时监测电源电量;放电监测模块具备电源放电保护功能,在电源电压低于保护阈值时,截止电源放电,在电源电压达到放电安全电压值时,使能电源放电;降压模块负责实现将电源电压降压到供控制器1751、柔性传感器150及其他功能单元使用的电压。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,电控组件175还可以包括RTC时钟和MEMS传感器,其中,MEMS传感器安装在电路板173上,并与控制器连接,用于提供监测主机170空间姿态数据;RTC时钟安装在电路板173上,并与控制器连接,用于为电子装置提供时间数据。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,控制器1751包括相互电连接的采样单元、定时单元和检测单元,定时单元用于向采样单元提供定时节拍,采样单元用于定时采集柔性传感器的电阻信号,并生成时序数据,检测单元用于采用断点检测的方式识别并过滤时序数据,以形成拉伸形变数据。具体地,本实施例提供的控制器1751,可以对数据分析和计算后,采用断点检测的方式识别数据波形,并过滤后得到有效的形变数据。具体而言,本实施例中采样单元可以是高精度ADC采样单元,同时控制器还集成了看门狗单元,通过看门狗功能实现保护系统平稳运行,程序跑飞后自动重启修复。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中通过定时单元提供定时节拍,使得采样单元能够采集到关于阴茎形变量的时序数据,时序数据是同一指标按时间顺序记录的数据列。在同一数据列中的各个数据必须是同口径的,要求具有可比性。本次处理数据是时序数据。数据采样为每秒一次,数据属性为阴茎勃起轴向力引起的“形变量”。此时序数据属“断续波”,波动规律不明显,并且数据存在抖动,一直存在噪声。为了解决相关噪音,本实施例中检测单元可以数据分析和计算后,采用断点检测的方式识别数据波形,并过滤后得到有效的形变数据,从而得到有效的“形变量”。In this embodiment, timing beats are provided by the timing unit, so that the sampling unit can collect time series data about the penis shape variable, and the time series data is a data sequence recorded by the same index in time sequence. All data in the same data column must be of the same caliber, and comparability is required. The data processed this time is time series data. The data is sampled once per second, and the data attribute is the "deformation amount" caused by the axial force of penile erection. This time series data is "intermittent wave", the fluctuation law is not obvious, and the data has jitter, and there is always noise. In order to solve the related noise, the detection unit in this embodiment can identify the data waveform by means of breakpoint detection after data analysis and calculation, and obtain valid deformation data after filtering, thereby obtaining an effective "deformation variable".
具体而言,本实施例中检测单元在接收到时序数据后,经过对数据分析及计算后,采用断点检测的方式识别数据波形。并通过频域滤波、IIR滤波、数组窗口平滑、5点3次平滑等算法对波形数据进行过滤。过滤后的数据再次采用断点检测的方式识别数据波形。将两套断点数据进行相交,采用近似算法平滑合并,获得生理指标变化曲线。此时通过对波形数据计算获得生理指标上升斜率及下降斜率。将上升斜率及下降斜率分别与判断阈值对比,确认此次采集是否为有效勃起。通过该方法能够进行有效的勃起判断,进一步提升NPT的数据准确性。Specifically, in this embodiment, after receiving the time series data, the detection unit analyzes and calculates the data, and uses the method of breakpoint detection to identify the data waveform. The waveform data is filtered by frequency domain filtering, IIR filtering, array window smoothing, 5-point 3-time smoothing and other algorithms. The filtered data uses breakpoint detection to identify the data waveform again. The two sets of breakpoint data were intersected, and the approximation algorithm was used to smoothly merge to obtain the physiological index change curve. At this time, the rising slope and falling slope of the physiological index are obtained by calculating the waveform data. Compare the rising slope and the falling slope with the judgment threshold to confirm whether the collection is a valid erection. Through this method, an effective erection judgment can be carried out, and the data accuracy of NPT can be further improved.
在实际使用过程中,本实施例提供的阴茎勃起监测仪100,使用者穿戴完成后,可以将阴茎放置于兜袋130内,调整兜袋130与柔性传感器150的位置,使得初始状态下柔性传感器150处于未受拉应力状态。阴茎开设勃起时,兜袋130处被撑起,导致兜袋130底部柔性传感器150产生拉伸形变,柔性传感器150电阻值与拉伸形变呈正相关变化。监测主机170通过分析柔性传感器150电阻变化,从而建立起阴茎勃起状况与数据监测电子装置所采集的信息的联系,从而顺利、准确地完成夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT)。In the actual use process, the penis erection monitor 100 provided by this embodiment, after the user wears the penis, can place the penis in the
综上所述,本发明实施例提供了一种阴茎勃起监测仪100,通过在穿戴设备主体110上设置用于容置阴茎的兜袋130,该兜袋130能够在阴茎勃起的带动下发生位置变化,同时在兜袋130上贴设柔性传感器150,该柔性传感器150用于跟随阴茎勃起而发生形变,从而采集到形变量,并转化为电阻信号,监测主机170设置在穿戴设备主体110上,并与柔性传感器150电连接,能够接到电阻信号,从而记录到该阴茎的变形程度。本实施例通过基于柔性传感器150的穿戴设备,实现了对阴茎的变形程度进行监控,从能够实现夜间阴茎勃起试验(NPT),同时由于采用了兜袋130设计结合柔性传感器150,使得与阴茎接触部位通常为兜袋130内衬,相较于常规的冰冷仪器,舒适感更好,穿戴后异物感较小,降低了对患者的心理与睡眠的影响,保证了测量结果的准确。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions. All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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