CN114375655A - Sugarcane seeder - Google Patents
Sugarcane seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN114375655A CN114375655A CN202111505704.0A CN202111505704A CN114375655A CN 114375655 A CN114375655 A CN 114375655A CN 202111505704 A CN202111505704 A CN 202111505704A CN 114375655 A CN114375655 A CN 114375655A
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
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Abstract
本发明公开了种甘蔗播种机,包括前部连接牵引架体,所述前部连接牵引架体上设有中部开槽放置架体,所述前部连接牵引架体的另外一端设有尾部作业播种架体;所述前部连接牵引架体所在的平面垂直于中部开槽放置架体所在的平面,所述前部连接牵引架体的下端和中部开槽放置架体的一端固定连接,所述尾部作业播种架体和前部连接牵引架体关于中部开槽放置架体对称设置;甘蔗苗放在甘蔗苗临时放置架上,整个装置被拖拉机牵引,可以一边行走,一边种植,提高了工作效率,具有很高的商业价值以及推广的价值。
The invention discloses a sugarcane planter, which comprises a front connecting traction frame body, the front connecting traction frame body is provided with a middle slotted placing frame body, and the other end of the front connecting traction frame body is provided with a tail operation The sowing frame body; the plane where the front part connects the traction frame body is perpendicular to the plane where the middle slotted frame body is placed, the lower end of the front part connects the lower end of the traction frame body and the one end of the middle slotted frame body is fixedly connected, so The rear operation seeding frame body and the front connection traction frame body are symmetrically arranged about the middle slotted placement frame body; the sugarcane seedlings are placed on the temporary sugarcane seedling placement frame, and the whole device is pulled by the tractor, which can walk and plant at the same time, which improves the work efficiency. Efficiency, high commercial value and promotion value.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及播种机,具体是指一种甘蔗播种机。The invention relates to a seeder, in particular to a sugarcane seeder.
背景技术Background technique
甘蔗是一种一年生或多年生热带和亚热带草本植物,属C4作物。甘圆柱形茎直立、分蘖、丛生、有节,节上有芽;节间实心,外被有蜡粉,有紫、红或黄绿色等;叶子丛生,叶片有肥厚白色的中脉;大型圆锥花序顶生,小穗基部有银色长毛,长圆形或卵圆形颖果细小。Sugarcane is an annual or perennial tropical and subtropical herb, which is a C4 crop. Cylindrical stems erect, tillered, clustered, noded, with buds on nodes; solid internodes, covered with wax powder, purple, red or yellow-green, etc.; leaves clustered with thick white midrib; large panicles Terminal, with silver hairs at the base of spikelets, oblong or oval caryopsis small.
甘蔗是多年生高大实心草本。根状茎粗壮发达。秆高3-5(-6)米。直径2-4(-5)厘米,具20-40节,下部节间较短而粗大,被白粉。叶鞘长于其节间,除鞘口具柔毛外余无毛;叶舌极短,生纤毛,叶片长达1米,宽4-6厘米,无毛,中脉粗壮,白色,边缘具锯齿状粗糙。圆锥花序大型,长50厘米左右,主轴除节具毛外余无毛,在花序以下部分不具丝状柔毛;总状花序多数轮生,稠密;总状花序轴节间与小穗柄无毛;小穗线状长圆形,长3.5-4毫米;基盘具长于小穗2-3倍的丝状柔毛;第一颖脊间无脉,不具柔毛,顶端尖,边缘膜质;第二颖具3脉,中脉成脊,粗糙,无毛或具纤毛;第一外稃膜质,与颖近等长,无毛;第二外稃微小,无芒或退化;第二内稃披针形;鳞被无毛。Sugarcane is a perennial tall solid herb. The rhizomes are stout and developed. Culm height 3-5(-6) meters. 2-4(-5) cm in diameter, with 20-40 nodes, the lower internodes are short and thick, covered with white powder. The leaf sheath is longer than its internodes, glabrous except for the sheath mouth which is pilose; the ligule is very short, ciliated, the blade is up to 1 m long, 4-6 cm wide, glabrous, the midvein is thick, white, and the margin is serrated and rough . Panicle large, about 50 cm long, the main axis is glabrous except for nodes with hairs, and the lower part of the inflorescence does not have filiform pilose; the racemes are mostly whorled, dense; the internodes of the raceme rachis and the spikelet handle are glabrous ; Spikelets linear-oblong, 3.5-4 mm long; basal disc with filiform pilose 2-3 times longer than spikelets; first glume ridges veinless, not pilose, apex acuminate, margin membranous; The second glume has 3 veins, the midvein is ridged, rough, glabrous or ciliated; the first lemma is membranous, nearly as long as the glume, glabrous; the second lemma is tiny, awnless or reduced; the second palea lanceolate; scales glabrous.
目前,我国甘蔗种植主要分布在南方,甘蔗种植已朝着机械化方向发展。现有技术中,都是人工的方式去种植,效率低下,早就不能满足需要了。At present, my country's sugarcane planting is mainly distributed in the south, and sugarcane planting has been developing towards mechanization. In the prior art, planting is done manually, which is inefficient and cannot meet the needs for a long time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服上述技术的缺陷,提供一种甘蔗播种机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the above technology and provide a sugarcane planter.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案为一种甘蔗播种机:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of sugarcane planter:
包括前部连接牵引架体,所述前部连接牵引架体上设有中部开槽放置架体,所述前部连接牵引架体的另外一端设有尾部作业播种架体;It comprises a front connecting traction frame body, the front connecting traction frame body is provided with a middle slotted placing frame body, and the other end of the front connecting traction frame body is provided with a tail operation planting frame body;
所述前部连接牵引架体所在的平面垂直于中部开槽放置架体所在的平面,所述前部连接牵引架体的下端和中部开槽放置架体的一端固定连接,所述尾部作业播种架体和前部连接牵引架体关于中部开槽放置架体对称设置;The plane where the front part is connected to the traction frame body is perpendicular to the plane where the middle part is slotted and placed, the lower end of the front part is connected to the lower end of the traction frame body and one end of the middle slotted frame body is fixedly connected, and the tail part is used for sowing. The frame body and the front connection traction frame body are symmetrically arranged about the slotted frame body in the middle;
所述中部开槽放置架体的下侧固定设有土地开槽件,所述土地开槽件的数量是三个,且沿着前部连接牵引架体和中部开槽放置架体长条连接处的延伸方向均匀设置,所述土地开槽件的锋利部分朝向前部连接牵引架体和中部开槽放置架体的连接处;The lower side of the middle slotted placing frame body is fixedly provided with ground slotting pieces, the number of the ground slotting pieces is three, and the front connecting the traction frame body and the middle slotting placing frame body are connected by long strips. The extension direction of the place is evenly set, and the sharp part of the ground slotting piece faces the connection point where the front part connects the traction frame body and the middle slotted placement frame body;
所述中部开槽放置架体的上方设有甘蔗苗放置平台,所述甘蔗苗放置平台的垂直投影呈现长方形;所述甘蔗苗放置平台的长度方向和前部连接牵引架体和中部开槽放置架体长条连接处的延伸方向平行;A sugarcane seedling placement platform is arranged above the middle slotted placement frame, and the vertical projection of the sugarcane seedling placement platform presents a rectangle; the length direction and the front part of the sugarcane seedling placement platform are connected to the traction frame body and the middle slotted placement The extension direction of the long connection of the frame body is parallel;
所述尾部作业播种架体的两侧对称这有工作人员作业座椅,所述工作人员作业座椅在尾部作业播种架体远离尾部作业播种架体和中部开槽放置架体连接处的一侧,所述尾部作业播种架体上设有甘蔗苗临时放置架,所述甘蔗苗临时放置架位于两个对称设置的工作人员作业座椅之间,所述甘蔗苗临时放置架中间设有甘蔗苗临时放置隔板,所述甘蔗苗临时放置架的两侧对称设有阻挡杆,位于甘蔗苗临时放置架两侧上的阻挡杆关于甘蔗苗临时放置隔板对称设置,位于甘蔗苗临时放置架一侧上的阻挡杆的数量不低于两个,且沿着甘蔗苗放置平台的宽度的方向设置;The two sides of the rear work planting rack body are symmetrical, and there is a staff work seat, and the staff work seat is on the side of the tail work planting rack body away from the connection between the tail work planting rack body and the middle slotted placement frame body. , a temporary placement rack for sugarcane seedlings is arranged on the body of the rear work seeding rack, the temporary placement rack for sugarcane seedlings is located between two symmetrically arranged staff working seats, and the temporary placement rack for sugarcane seedlings is provided with sugarcane seedlings in the middle Temporarily placing clapboards, the two sides of the temporary sugarcane seedling placement rack are symmetrically provided with blocking rods, and the blocking rods located on both sides of the sugarcane seedlings temporary placing rack are symmetrically arranged with respect to the temporary sugarcane seedlings placing clapboards, and are located at the first place of the temporary sugarcane seedling placement rack. The number of blocking bars on the side is not less than two, and is arranged along the width of the platform where the sugarcane seedlings are placed;
所述尾部作业播种架体的下侧对称设有两个辅助行走轮,所述辅助行走轮在尾部作业播种架体远离尾部作业播种架体和中部开槽放置架体连接处的一侧。Two auxiliary running wheels are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the rear-working planting rack body, and the auxiliary running wheels are located on the side of the tail-working planting rack body away from the connection between the tail-working planting rack body and the middle slotted placement rack body.
作为改进,所述前部连接牵引架体和中部开槽放置架体之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。As an improvement, the front connecting traction frame body and the middle slotted placing frame body are fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
作为改进,所述尾部作业播种架体和中部开槽放置架体之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。As an improvement, the rear work seeding rack body and the middle slotted placement rack body are fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
作为改进,所述中部开槽放置架体和甘蔗苗放置平台之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。As an improvement, the middle slotted placing frame and the sugarcane seedling placing platform are fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
作为改进,所述工作人员作业座椅和尾部作业播种架体之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。As an improvement, the worker's work seat and the rear work seeding rack body are fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
作为改进,所述甘蔗苗临时放置隔板和尾部作业播种架体之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。As an improvement, the sugarcane seedlings are temporarily placed between the clapboard and the rear work seeding frame body to be fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
作为改进,所述辅助行走轮和尾部作业播种架体之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。As an improvement, the auxiliary traveling wheel and the rear work seeding rack body are fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
作为改进,所述甘蔗苗临时放置架和阻挡杆之间通过焊接的固定方式进行固定连接。As an improvement, the temporary placement rack for sugarcane seedlings and the blocking rod are fixedly connected by a fixed manner of welding.
作为改进,所述中部开槽放置架体所在的平面高于尾部作业播种架体所在的平面。As an improvement, the plane where the middle slotted placement rack is located is higher than the plane where the rear work seeding rack is located.
作为改进,所述前部连接牵引架体、中部开槽放置架体以及尾部作业播种架体的材质均为不锈钢。As an improvement, the materials of the front connecting tow frame body, the middle slotted placing frame body and the tail working planting frame body are all stainless steel.
本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于:甘蔗苗放在甘蔗苗临时放置架上,整个装置被拖拉机牵引,可以一边行走,一边种植,提高了工作效率,具有很高的商业价值以及推广的价值。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that the sugarcane seedlings are placed on the temporary sugarcane seedling placement rack, the whole device is pulled by the tractor, and can be planted while walking, thus improving the work efficiency, and having high commercial value and popularization. value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种甘蔗播种机的结构示意图一。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a sugarcane planter of the present invention.
图2是本发明一种甘蔗播种机的结构示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a sugarcane planter according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明一种甘蔗播种机做进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a sugarcane planter of the present invention will be further described in detail.
结合附图1-2,一种甘蔗播种机,包括前部连接牵引架体1,所述前部连接牵引架体1上设有中部开槽放置架体2,所述前部连接牵引架体1的另外一端设有尾部作业播种架体3;With reference to Figures 1-2, a sugarcane planter includes a front connecting traction frame body 1, the front connecting traction frame body 1 is provided with a middle slotted placement frame body 2, and the front connecting traction frame body 2 The other end of 1 is provided with a tail-working seeding frame body 3;
所述前部连接牵引架体1所在的平面垂直于中部开槽放置架体2所在的平面,所述前部连接牵引架体1的下端和中部开槽放置架体2的一端固定连接,所述尾部作业播种架体3和前部连接牵引架体1关于中部开槽放置架体2对称设置;The plane where the front part connects the traction frame body 1 is perpendicular to the plane where the middle part is slotted and places the frame body 2, and the lower end of the front part connects the lower end of the traction frame body 1 and one end of the middle part slotted and placed frame body 2 is fixedly connected, so The rear work seeding frame body 3 and the front connection traction frame body 1 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle slotted placement frame body 2;
所述中部开槽放置架体2的下侧固定设有土地开槽件4,所述土地开槽件4的数量是三个,且沿着前部连接牵引架体1和中部开槽放置架体2长条连接处的延伸方向均匀设置,所述土地开槽件4的锋利部分朝向前部连接牵引架体1和中部开槽放置架体2的连接处;The lower side of the middle slotted placement frame body 2 is fixedly provided with ground slotted parts 4, and the number of the ground slotted parts 4 is three, and the traction frame body 1 and the middle slotted placement frame are connected along the front part. The extension direction of the long joint of the body 2 is evenly set, and the sharp part of the ground slotting piece 4 is connected to the front connecting the traction frame body 1 and the middle slot is placed at the connection place of the frame body 2;
所述中部开槽放置架体2的上方设有甘蔗苗放置平台5,所述甘蔗苗放置平台5的垂直投影呈现长方形;所述甘蔗苗放置平台5的长度方向和前部连接牵引架体1和中部开槽放置架体2长条连接处的延伸方向平行;A sugarcane
所述尾部作业播种架体3的两侧对称这有工作人员作业座椅6,所述工作人员作业座椅6在尾部作业播种架体3远离尾部作业播种架体3和中部开槽放置架体2连接处的一侧,所述尾部作业播种架体3上设有甘蔗苗临时放置架7,所述甘蔗苗临时放置架7位于两个对称设置的工作人员作业座椅6之间,所述甘蔗苗临时放置架7中间设有甘蔗苗临时放置隔板8,所述甘蔗苗临时放置架7的两侧对称设有阻挡杆9,位于甘蔗苗临时放置架7两侧上的阻挡杆9关于甘蔗苗临时放置隔板8对称设置,位于甘蔗苗临时放置架7一侧上的阻挡杆9的数量不低于两个,且沿着甘蔗苗放置平台5的宽度的方向设置;The two sides of the rear work planting rack body 3 are symmetrical, and there is a staff work seat 6, and the staff work seat 6 is far from the tail work planting rack body 3 and the middle part is slotted to place the rack body. 2. One side of the junction, the rear operation planting rack body 3 is provided with a temporary placement rack 7 for sugarcane seedlings, and the temporary placement rack 7 for sugarcane seedlings is located between two symmetrically arranged staff working seats 6, and the The sugarcane seedlings temporary placement rack 7 is provided with the sugarcane seedlings temporary placement clapboard 8, the two sides of the sugarcane seedlings temporary placement rack 7 are symmetrically provided with blocking rods 9, and the blocking rods 9 on both sides of the sugarcane seedlings temporary placement rack 7 are about The sugarcane seedlings temporary placement clapboard 8 is symmetrically arranged, and the number of blocking bars 9 on one side of the sugarcane seedlings temporary placement rack 7 is not less than two, and is arranged along the width of the sugarcane
所述尾部作业播种架体3的下侧对称设有两个辅助行走轮10,所述辅助行走轮10在尾部作业播种架体3远离尾部作业播种架体3和中部开槽放置架体2连接处的一侧。Two auxiliary running
所述前部连接牵引架体1和中部开槽放置架体2之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。The front connecting traction frame body 1 and the middle slotted placing frame body 2 are fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
所述尾部作业播种架体和中部开槽放置架体2之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。The rear work seeding frame body and the middle slotted placement frame body 2 are fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
所述中部开槽放置架体2和甘蔗苗放置平台5之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。The middle slotted rack body 2 and the sugarcane
所述工作人员作业座椅6和尾部作业播种架体之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。The worker's work seat 6 and the rear work seeding frame body are fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
所述甘蔗苗临时放置隔板8和尾部作业播种架体之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。The sugarcane seedlings are temporarily placed between the baffle 8 and the rear work seeding frame body to be fixedly connected by means of screw connection.
所述辅助行走轮10和尾部作业播种架体之间通过螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。The auxiliary running
所述甘蔗苗临时放置架7和阻挡杆9之间通过焊接的固定方式进行固定连接。The temporary placement rack 7 for sugarcane seedlings and the blocking rod 9 are fixedly connected by welding.
所述中部开槽放置架体2所在的平面高于尾部作业播种架体所在的平面。The plane where the middle slotted rack body 2 is placed is higher than the plane where the rear work seeding rack body is located.
所述前部连接牵引架体1、中部开槽放置架体2以及尾部作业播种架体3的材质均为不锈钢。The materials of the front connecting tow frame body 1 , the middle slotted placing frame body 2 and the tail operation planting frame body 3 are all stainless steel.
本发明在具体实施时,During the specific implementation of the present invention,
甘蔗苗放在甘蔗苗临时放置架7上,整个装置被拖拉机牵引,可以一边行走,一边种植,提高了工作效率,具有很高的商业价值以及推广的价值。以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The sugarcane seedlings are placed on the temporary sugarcane seedling placement rack 7, and the whole device is pulled by the tractor, and can be planted while walking, which improves work efficiency and has high commercial value and promotion value. The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the present invention, any structural modes and embodiments similar to this technical solution are designed without creativity, and all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1127890A (en) * | 1967-09-11 | 1968-09-18 | Cecil Charles Etwell | A new and improved cane planter |
JP2004008175A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-15 | Bunmei Noki Kk | Sugar cane-planting working machine |
CN110876294A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane seedling planting machine |
CN210143280U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-03-17 | 岭南师范学院 | Sugarcane seeder |
CN112567910A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Vertical-row type sugarcane precision seeder |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1127890A (en) * | 1967-09-11 | 1968-09-18 | Cecil Charles Etwell | A new and improved cane planter |
JP2004008175A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-15 | Bunmei Noki Kk | Sugar cane-planting working machine |
CN210143280U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-03-17 | 岭南师范学院 | Sugarcane seeder |
CN112567910A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Vertical-row type sugarcane precision seeder |
CN110876294A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane seedling planting machine |
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