CN114371064A - Portable cigarette props up detects uses cold extraction device - Google Patents
Portable cigarette props up detects uses cold extraction device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烟支检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置。The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette detection, in particular to a convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的发展,卷烟行业也得到快速发展。人们的对烟支的选择也逐步呈现多样化,卷烟企业生产了不同种类的卷烟,以满足不同的消费需求。在烟支的生产过程中,需要先根据不同种类的烟叶以及需要生产种类的烟支,进行配方的调整,以使生产出的烟支能够符合相关的标准。With the development of the economy, the cigarette industry has also developed rapidly. People's choices of cigarettes are also gradually diversifying, and cigarette companies have produced different types of cigarettes to meet different consumer needs. In the production process of cigarettes, it is necessary to adjust the formula according to different types of tobacco leaves and the types of cigarettes to be produced, so that the produced cigarettes can meet the relevant standards.
烟支在生产时,会对产线上混合好的烟丝进行成分检测、分析,在检测、分析时,一般是将烟丝置于萃取装置中,通过甲醇、乙醇等溶剂将烟丝中的有效成分提取出来,再用分析仪分析萃取液的有效成分,从而判断烟丝中的有效成分以及含量,便于烟支的整体质量控制。现在卷烟企业在对烟丝的质量检测后,还会对成品烟支再次进行质量控制,其中包括再次对每支烟的烟丝进行有效成分分析,在成品烟支的有效成分分析时,一般是将需要检测的烟支的烟丝取出,并分别堆放以及标号,再将这个分类好的烟丝依次放入萃取装置内,进行有效成分的萃取,从而得到相应的萃取液,将萃取液置于分析仪上进行分析,从而检测成品烟支的有效成分。但通过将每支烟的烟丝取出,再放入萃取装置进行萃取时,由于每支烟的烟丝都要进行萃取,不仅耗费较多时间,还需要对每次萃取后烟丝进行清理,额外浪费更多的时间。During the production of cigarettes, the component detection and analysis of the cut tobacco mixed on the production line are carried out. During the detection and analysis, the cut tobacco is generally placed in an extraction device, and the active ingredients in the cut tobacco are extracted by solvents such as methanol and ethanol. Then use the analyzer to analyze the active ingredients of the extract, so as to determine the active ingredients and content in the cut tobacco, which is convenient for the overall quality control of the tobacco. Now, after the quality inspection of the shredded tobacco, cigarette companies will also conduct quality control on the finished cigarettes again, including the analysis of the active components of the shredded tobacco of each cigarette again. The cut tobacco of the tested cigarettes is taken out, stacked and labeled respectively, and then the sorted cut tobacco is put into the extraction device in turn to extract the active ingredients, thereby obtaining the corresponding extract, and the extract is placed on the analyzer for extraction. Analysis to detect the active ingredients of finished cigarettes. However, when the shredded tobacco of each cigarette is taken out and put into the extraction device for extraction, since the shredded tobacco of each cigarette has to be extracted, it not only takes a lot of time, but also needs to clean the shredded tobacco after each extraction. more time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提供一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置,用来解决通过将每支烟的烟丝取出,再放入萃取装置进行萃取时,由于每支烟的烟丝都要进行萃取,不仅耗费较多时间,还需要对每次萃取后烟丝进行清理,额外浪费更多的时间的问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection, which is used to solve the problem that when the cut tobacco of each cigarette is taken out and then put into the extraction device for extraction, because the cut tobacco of each cigarette is To extract, it not only takes a lot of time, but also needs to clean the cut tobacco after each extraction, which wastes more time.
本发明通过以下技术手段解决上述技术问题:The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical means:
一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置,包括底板,所述底板的底部固定安装有多个支撑柱,所述底板上固定安装有框体,所述框体的一侧设置有安装板,所述框体内固定安装有隔板,所述隔板将框体的内部分为第一安装区和第二安装区,所述第一安装区内安装有制冷机,所述制冷机的一端固定设置有出气管,另一端固定设置有换热管,所述换热管穿出框体,所述第一安装区内安装有供应组件,所述第二安装区内安装有萃取机构,所述萃取机构包括夹持组件和传输组件,所述夹持组件滑动安装在第二安装区,所述传输组件固定安装在第二安装区,并位于夹持组件上方,所述供应组件与传输组件连通,所述底板上安装有收集组件,所述收集组件与夹持组件对应,所述框体的一侧设置有控制屏,所述控制屏与供应组件、传输组件以及夹持组件电连接。A convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection, comprising a base plate, a plurality of support columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate, a frame body is fixedly installed on the base plate, and a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the frame body, A partition is fixedly installed in the frame, and the partition divides the inside of the frame into a first installation area and a second installation area. A refrigerator is installed in the first installation area, and one end of the refrigerator is fixed An air outlet pipe is provided, the other end is fixedly provided with a heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange pipe penetrates the frame, a supply assembly is installed in the first installation area, an extraction mechanism is installed in the second installation area, and the The extraction mechanism includes a clamping assembly and a transmission assembly, the clamping assembly is slidably installed in the second installation area, the transmission assembly is fixedly installed in the second installation area, and is located above the clamping assembly, and the supply assembly communicates with the transmission assembly , a collection assembly is installed on the bottom plate, the collection assembly corresponds to the clamping assembly, and one side of the frame body is provided with a control screen, and the control screen is electrically connected with the supply assembly, the transmission assembly and the clamping assembly.
进一步,所述供应组件包括箱体、盖板、把手、水泵、第一输出管和第一单向阀,所述箱体固定安装在第一安装区内,所述箱体的顶部穿出框体,所述盖板设置在箱体的顶部,所述把手固定设置在盖板上,所述水泵固定安装在箱体内,所述水泵与控制屏电连接,所述第一输出管的一端固定连接在水泵的输出口,另一端穿设出隔板,并位于传输组件内,所述第一单向阀固定设置在第一输出管内,这样设置,便于添加萃取液以及将萃取液输送进行传输组件。Further, the supply assembly includes a box body, a cover plate, a handle, a water pump, a first output pipe and a first one-way valve, the box body is fixedly installed in the first installation area, and the top of the box body penetrates the frame The cover plate is arranged on the top of the box body, the handle is fixedly arranged on the cover plate, the water pump is fixedly installed in the box body, the water pump is electrically connected with the control panel, and one end of the first output pipe is fixed It is connected to the output port of the water pump, and the other end is penetrated with a partition plate and is located in the transmission assembly. The first one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the first output pipe, so that it is convenient to add the extraction liquid and transport the extraction liquid for transmission. components.
进一步,所述传输组件包括集液槽、第二输出管、第二单向阀、固定板和传动件,所述集液槽固定安装在隔板与框体的内壁上,所述第一输出管的末端与集液槽连通,所述集液槽上均匀开设有多个通孔,所述第二输出管的截面呈锥形,所述第二输出管的一端固定设置在集液槽的底部,并与每个通孔连通,所述第二单向阀固定设置在第二输出管内,所述固定板的一端固定安装在隔板上,所述传动件安装在固定板上,这样设置,能够控制第二输出管输出萃取液的量以及速度。Further, the transmission assembly includes a liquid collecting tank, a second output pipe, a second one-way valve, a fixed plate and a transmission member, the liquid collecting tank is fixedly installed on the partition plate and the inner wall of the frame, and the first output The end of the pipe is communicated with the liquid collecting tank, a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the liquid collecting tank, the cross section of the second output pipe is tapered, and one end of the second output pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the liquid collecting tank. The bottom is connected to each through hole, the second one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the second output pipe, one end of the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the partition plate, and the transmission member is installed on the fixing plate, so set , the amount and speed of the extraction liquid output from the second output pipe can be controlled.
进一步,所述传动件包括第一电机、丝杆、连接套、四个传动块、连接块和推板,所述第一电机固定设置在固定板上,所述第一电机与控制屏电连接,所述丝杆的一端固定连接在第一电机的输出轴上,所述集液槽上安装有安装块,所述丝杆的另一端转动安装在安装块上,所述连接套螺接在丝杆上,四个所述传动块的一端固定连接在连接套上,所述连接块固定设置在每个传动块的末端,所述推板固定设置在连接块上,所述推板与集液槽匹配,这样设置,进一步能够控制第二输出管输出萃取液的量以及速度。Further, the transmission member includes a first motor, a screw rod, a connecting sleeve, four transmission blocks, a connecting block and a push plate, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, and the first motor is electrically connected to the control panel , one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a mounting block is installed on the liquid collecting tank, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting block, and the connecting sleeve is screwed on the On the screw rod, one end of the four transmission blocks is fixedly connected to the connection sleeve, the connection blocks are fixedly arranged at the end of each transmission block, the push plates are fixedly arranged on the connection blocks, and the push plates are connected to the collector. The liquid tanks are matched and arranged in this way, which can further control the amount and speed of the extraction liquid output from the second output pipe.
进一步,所述夹持组件包括第二电机、转动轴、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、夹持板、第一齿条、第二齿条、封板、两个第一滑块和夹持件,两个所述第一滑块分别固定设置在夹持板的两侧,所述框体的内壁上开设有第一滑槽,所述隔板上开设有第二滑槽,两个所述第一滑块分别滑动安装在第一滑槽和第二滑槽内,所述第一齿条和第二齿条对称设置在夹持板上,所述第一安装区内固定安装有电机座,所述第二电机固定安装在电机座上,所述第二电机和控制屏电连接,所述转动轴转动安装在隔板和框体的内壁一侧,所述第二电机的输出轴与转动轴固定连接,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮均固定设置在转动轴上,所述第一齿轮和第一齿条啮合,所述第二齿轮和第二齿条啮合,所述封板固定安装在夹持板的一侧,所述夹持件安装在夹持板上,这样设置,使夹持板能够在框体上滑出,便于烟支的放置以及取出。Further, the clamping assembly includes a second motor, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a clamping plate, a first rack, a second rack, a sealing plate, two first sliding blocks and a clamping member , the two first sliders are respectively fixed on both sides of the clamping plate, the inner wall of the frame is provided with a first chute, the baffle is provided with a second chute, the two The first sliding block is slidably installed in the first chute and the second chute respectively, the first rack and the second rack are symmetrically arranged on the clamping plate, and the motor seat is fixedly installed in the first installation area , the second motor is fixedly installed on the motor base, the second motor is electrically connected to the control panel, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the partition plate and the inner wall of the frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the The rotating shaft is fixedly connected, the first gear and the second gear are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the first gear meshes with the first rack, the second gear meshes with the second rack, and the sealing plate It is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping plate, and the clamping piece is installed on the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate can slide out on the frame body, which is convenient for placing and taking out the cigarettes.
进一步,所述夹持件包括多个结构相同的夹持件,所述夹持板上均匀开设有多个夹持孔,所述夹持件安装在夹持孔处,所述夹持件包括第一夹持块、第二夹持块、弹性件和控制件,所述第一夹持块和第二夹持块安装在夹持孔的两侧,所述弹性件分别安装在第一夹持块和第二夹持块上,所述控制件安装在夹持板上,并与第二夹持块传动连接,这样设置,能够稳定夹持不同直径的烟支。Further, the clamping member includes a plurality of clamping members with the same structure, a plurality of clamping holes are evenly opened on the clamping plate, the clamping members are installed at the clamping holes, and the clamping member includes A first clamping block, a second clamping block, an elastic member and a control member, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are installed on both sides of the clamping hole, and the elastic member is respectively installed in the first clamp On the holding block and the second holding block, the control element is mounted on the holding plate and is connected with the second holding block in a driving manner, so that cigarettes of different diameters can be held stably.
进一步,所述弹性件包括第一弹性件和第二弹性件,所述第一弹性件和第二弹性件结构相同,且对称设置,所述弹性件包括弹簧、弧形块和垫块,所述第一夹持块和第二夹持块上均开设有盲孔,所述第一夹持块和第二夹持块于盲孔处开设有凹槽,所述弹簧的一端固定连接在盲孔的底部,所述弧形块固定连接在弹簧的末端,所述垫块固定设置在弧形块上,这样设置,便于烟支的夹持。Further, the elastic member includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member, the first elastic member and the second elastic member have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, and the elastic member includes a spring, an arc block and a cushion block, so The first clamping block and the second clamping block are both provided with blind holes, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are provided with grooves at the blind holes, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the blind hole. At the bottom of the hole, the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the end of the spring, and the cushion block is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped block, which facilitates the clamping of cigarettes.
进一步,所述控制件包括控制板、第三齿条、龙门架、第三齿轮、转动柱和转动柄,所述控制板固定连接在多个第二夹持块的末端,所述第二夹持块上固定设置有多个第二滑块,所述夹持板上开设有多个第三滑槽,所述第二滑块安装在第三滑槽内,所述第三齿条固定设置在控制板上,所述龙门架固定设置在夹持板上,所述转动柱转动安装在夹持板上,并穿设出龙门架,所述第三齿轮固定安装在转动柱上,所述第三齿轮和第三齿条啮合,所述转动柄固定设置在转动柱上,这样设置,便于烟支进行萃取后,将多个烟支同步取出。Further, the control member includes a control board, a third rack, a gantry, a third gear, a rotating column and a rotating handle, the control board is fixedly connected to the ends of a plurality of second clamping blocks, the second clamping A plurality of second sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the holding block, a plurality of third sliding grooves are opened on the clamping plate, the second sliding blocks are installed in the third sliding grooves, and the third racks are fixedly arranged On the control board, the gantry frame is fixedly arranged on the clamping plate, the rotating column is rotatably installed on the clamping plate, and a gantry frame is passed through, the third gear is fixedly installed on the rotating column, and the The third gear is meshed with the third rack, and the rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the rotating column, so that it is convenient to take out a plurality of cigarettes synchronously after the cigarettes are extracted.
进一步,所述夹持板的底部固定设置多个连接管,每个所述连接管与每个夹持孔连通,这样设置,避免萃取液不仅进入收集组件。Further, a plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the holding plate, and each connecting pipe is communicated with each holding hole, so as to prevent the extraction liquid from not only entering the collecting assembly.
进一步,所述收集组件包括多个导管、安装座和滚轮,所述底板上开设有多个收集槽,每个所述收集槽与连接管对齐,所述导管固定设置在底板上,每个所述导管与每个收集槽连通,所述安装座设置在每个导管上,所述滚轮滑动安装在安装座上,这样设置,使烟支萃取后的萃取液便于收集。Further, the collection assembly includes a plurality of conduits, a mounting seat and a roller, a plurality of collection grooves are opened on the base plate, each of the collection grooves is aligned with the connecting pipe, the conduits are fixedly arranged on the base plate, and each of the collection grooves is arranged on the base plate. The conduit is communicated with each collection groove, the mounting seat is arranged on each conduit, and the roller is slidably mounted on the mounting seat, so that the extraction liquid after the cigarette extraction is easy to collect.
本发明的一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置,具有如下优点:A convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、通过制冷机、供应组件和萃取机构的相互配合,能够将烟支中的烟丝直接进行萃取,不必单独取出,从而使萃取后不必清理烟丝,方便快捷,也不会破坏烟丝中的有效成分,萃取完成后,可直接将多个烟支取下,并更换新的待测烟支,节省时间,提高萃取效率;1. Through the cooperation of the refrigerator, the supply component and the extraction mechanism, the shredded tobacco in the cigarette can be directly extracted without taking it out separately, so that it is not necessary to clean the shredded tobacco after extraction, which is convenient and quick, and will not destroy the active ingredients in the shredded tobacco. , After the extraction is completed, multiple cigarettes can be removed directly and replaced with new ones to be tested, saving time and improving extraction efficiency;
2、萃取组件包括夹持组件和传输组件,通过供应组件与传输组件的相互配合,能够控制萃取液进入夹持组件中多个烟支的量与速度,使每个烟支中的有效成分能够被充分萃取,且便于添加萃取液;且夹持组件能够在第二电机的作用下,自动进出框体,便于烟支的装夹以及取出;2. The extraction component includes a clamping component and a transmission component. Through the cooperation between the supply component and the transmission component, the amount and speed of the extraction liquid entering the multiple cigarettes in the clamping component can be controlled, so that the effective components in each cigarette can be controlled. It is fully extracted, and it is easy to add extraction liquid; and the clamping assembly can automatically enter and exit the frame under the action of the second motor, which is convenient for clamping and taking out the cigarettes;
3、通过夹持组件、传输组件和收集组件的相互配合,能够同步进行多支烟支中烟丝的有效成分萃取,且萃取后的萃取液便于收集,从而能够加快检测速度;3. Through the cooperation of the clamping assembly, the transmission assembly and the collecting assembly, the active ingredient extraction of the cut tobacco in multiple cigarettes can be performed synchronously, and the extracted extract is easy to collect, which can speed up the detection speed;
4、能够用于烟丝的质量控制以及真假烟的鉴别。4. It can be used for quality control of shredded tobacco and identification of true and false cigarettes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置的去盖结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of removing the cover of a convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection according to the present invention;
图3是图2中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 2;
图4是本发明一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置的剖视结构示意图;4 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection according to the present invention;
图5是图4中B处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of B place in Fig. 4;
图6是本发明一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置中萃取机构的剖视结构示意图;6 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an extraction mechanism in a convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection according to the present invention;
图7是本发明一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置中夹持组件的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping component in a convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection according to the present invention;
图8是图7中C处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of C place in Fig. 7;
其中,底板1、第一滑槽101、支撑柱11、框体12、电机座121、安装板13、控制屏14、隔板15、第二滑槽151、固定板16、收集槽17、导管171、安装座172、滚轮173、制冷机2、出气管21、换热管22、箱体3、盖板31、把手311、水泵32、第一输出管33、第一单向阀331;Among them, the bottom plate 1, the first chute 101, the
夹持板4、夹持孔401、第三滑槽402、第一滑块41、第一齿条42、第二齿条421、连接管43、第一夹持块44、盲孔441、凹槽442、第二夹持块45、第二滑块451、弹簧46、弧形块461、垫块462、第二电机47、转动轴471、第一齿轮472、第二齿轮473、封板48、控制板49、第三齿条491、龙门架492、第三齿轮493、转动柄494;
集液槽5、通孔501、第一电机51、丝杆511、连接套52、传动块521、连接块522、推板523、安装块524、第二输出管53、第二单向阀54、烟支6。Liquid collecting
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明:The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
如图1-8所示,本发明的一种便捷式烟支检测用冷萃装置,包括底板1,底板1的底部固定安装有多个支撑柱11,用于支撑整个装置,便于整个装置的安装。底板1上固定安装有框体12,框体12的一侧固定设置有安装板13。框体12内固定安装有隔板15,隔板15将框体的内部分为第一安装区和第二安装区。第一安装区内安装有制冷机2,制冷机2的一端固定设置有出气管21,另一端固定设置有换热管22,换热管22穿出框体12,使烟支6的烟丝萃取时,处于较低温度环境下,能够保证烟丝的有效成分不被破坏。第一安装区内安装有供应组件,用于提供萃取液。第二安装区内安装有萃取机构,用于对多根烟支6进行同步萃取,不必使用烟丝萃取,加快萃取效率,减轻工作人员的工作量。萃取机构包括夹持组件和传输组件,夹持组件滑动安装在第二安装区,使夹持组件能够滑出整个装置,便于烟支6的装夹以及更换。传输组件固定安装在第二安装区,并位于夹持组件上方,供应组件与传输组件连通,使供应组件能的萃取液能够进入传输组件,并使传输组件内的萃取液能够稳定滴入夹持组件的烟支6上。底板1上安装有收集组件,收集组件与夹持组件对应,使萃取后的萃取液能够进入收集组件,便于萃取液的后续检测。框体12的一侧设置有控制屏14,控制屏14与供应组件、传输组件以及夹持组件电连接,使整个装置的控制更加方便和智能化。As shown in Figures 1-8, a convenient cold extraction device for cigarette detection of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, and a plurality of
供应组件包括箱体3、盖板31、把手311、水泵32、第一输出管33和第一单向阀331,箱体3固定安装在第一安装区内,箱体3的顶部穿出框体12,盖板31设置在箱体3的顶部,把手311固定设置在盖板31上,便于打开盖板31,及时添加萃取液。水泵32固定安装在箱体3内,水泵32与控制屏14电连接,用于控制水泵32的工作。第一输出管33的一端固定连接在水泵32的输出口,另一端穿设出隔板15,并位于传输组件内,第一单向阀331固定设置在第一输出管33内,使箱体3内的萃取液能够进入传输组件,且传输组件内的萃取液不会倒流进入第一输出管33。The supply assembly includes a
传输组件包括集液槽5、第二输出管53、第二单向阀54、固定板16和传动件,集液槽5固定安装在隔板15与框体12的内壁上,第一输出管33的末端与集液槽5连通,使集液槽5能够补充萃取液。集液槽5上均匀开设有多个通孔501,第二输出管53的截面呈锥形,第二输出管53的一端固定设置在集液槽5的底部,并与每个通孔501连通,使集液槽5内的萃取液能够进入第二输出管53。第二单向阀54固定设置在第二输出管53内,使萃取液不会自动滴出。固定板16的一端固定安装在隔板15上,传动件安装在固定板16上,用于控制萃取液滴出第二输出管53以及滴出的量和速度。The transmission assembly includes a
传动件包括第一电机51、丝杆511、连接套52、四个传动块521、连接块522和推板523,第一电机51固定设置在固定板16上,第一电机51与控制屏14电连接,使控制屏14能够控制第一电机51的工作。丝杆511的一端固定连接在第一电机51的输出轴上,集液槽5上安装有安装块524,丝杆511的另一端转动安装在安装块524上,使第一电机51工作时,能够带动丝杆511稳定转动。连接套52螺接在丝杆511上,四个传动块521的一端固定连接在连接套52上,连接块522固定设置在每个传动块521的末端,推板523固定设置在连接块522上,推板523与集液槽5匹配,当丝杆511转动时,能够带动连接套52在丝杆511上上下移动,从而带动传动块521、连接块522和推板523在集液槽5内上下移动,从而能够控制集液槽5内萃取液通过第二输出管53的量以及速度。The transmission element includes a
夹持组件包括第二电机47、转动轴471、第一齿轮472、第二齿轮473、夹持板4、第一齿条42、第二齿条421、封板48、两个第一滑块41和夹持件,两个第一滑块41分别固定设置在夹持板4的两侧,框体12的内壁上开设有第一滑槽101,隔板15上开设有第二滑槽151,两个第一滑块41分别滑动安装在第一滑槽101和第二滑槽151内,一方面,将夹持板4安装在框体12内,另一方面,使夹持板4能够在框体12内移动。第一齿条42和第二齿条421固定对称设置在夹持板4上。第一安装区内固定安装有电机座121,第二电机47固定安装在电机座121上,第二电机47和控制屏14电连接,用于控制第二电机47的工作。转动轴471转动安装在隔板15和框体12的内壁一侧,第二电机47的输出轴与转动轴471固定连接,第一齿轮472和第二齿轮473均固定设置在转动轴471上,第一齿轮472和第一齿条42啮合,第二齿轮473和第二齿条421啮合,当第二电机47工作时,能够带动转动轴471转动,转动轴471转动能够同步带动第一齿轮472和第二齿轮473转动,第一齿轮472和第二齿轮473转动,能够带动第一齿条42和第二齿条421移动,从而带动夹持板4进出框体12。封板48固定安装在夹持板4的一侧,使夹持板4进入框体12时,封板48与安装板13齐平,将整个装置封闭,避免冷气泄漏。夹持件安装在夹持板4上,用于控制萃取后的烟支取出。The clamping assembly includes a
夹持件包括多个结构相同的夹持件,夹持板4上均匀开设有多个夹持孔401,用于放置烟支6。夹持件安装在夹持孔401处,夹持件包括第一夹持块44、第二夹持块45、弹性件和控制件,第一夹持块44和第二夹持块45安装在夹持孔401的两侧,弹性件分别安装在第一夹持块44和第二夹持块45上,用于将不同直径的烟支6稳定夹持在每个夹持孔401处。控制件安装在夹持板4上,并与第二夹持块45传动连接,用于控制烟支萃取完成后,多根烟支6的同步取出。The clamping member includes a plurality of clamping members with the same structure, and a plurality of clamping
弹性件包括第一弹性件和第二弹性件,第一弹性件和第二弹性件结构相同,且对称设置。弹性件包括弹簧46、弧形块461和垫块462,第一夹持块44和第二夹持块45上均开设有盲孔441,第一夹持块44和第二夹持块45于盲孔441处开设有凹槽442,弹簧46的一端固定连接在盲孔441的底部,弧形块461固定连接在弹簧46的末端,通过第一弹性件和第二弹性件上的弧形块461以及弹簧46配合,能够稳定夹持不同直径的烟支6,例如普通烟、中支烟和细烟。垫块462固定设置在弧形块461上,避免在夹持时造成烟支6破损,影响萃取液对烟丝的萃取。夹持板4的底部固定设置多个连接管43,每个连接管43与每个夹持孔401连通,避免萃取液不仅完全进入收集组件。The elastic piece includes a first elastic piece and a second elastic piece, and the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged. The elastic member includes a
控制件包括控制板49、第三齿条491、龙门架492、第三齿轮493、转动柱和转动柄494,控制板49固定连接在多个第二夹持块45的末端,第二夹持块45上固定设置有多个第二滑块451,夹持板4上开设有多个第三滑槽402,第二滑块451安装在第三滑槽402内,使第二夹持块45能够沿第三滑槽402在夹持板4上滑动。第三齿条491固定设置在控制板49上,龙门架492固定设置在夹持板4上,转动柱转动安装在夹持板4上,并穿设出龙门架492,第三齿轮493固定安装在转动柱上,第三齿轮493和第三齿条491啮合,转动柄494固定设置在转动柱上,通过转动转动柄494,能够带动第三齿轮493转动,第三齿轮493转动能够带动第三齿条491移动,第三齿条491移动能够带动控制板49移动,从而带动多个第二夹持块45同步沿第三滑槽402移动,使多根烟支6能够同步脱离夹持板4。The control member includes a
收集组件包括多个导管171、安装座172和滚轮173,底板1上开设有多个收集槽17,每个收集槽17与连接管43对齐,使烟丝萃取后的萃取液能够完全进入收集槽17。导管171固定设置在底板1上,每个导管171与每个收集槽17连通,使萃取液能够进入导管171。安装座172设置在每个导管171上,滚轮173滑动安装在安装座172上,通过将滚轮173在安装座172上滑动,从而将导管171关闭或打开,便于萃取液的收集,或萃取液直接进入色谱柱分析。The collection assembly includes a plurality of
本实施例的使用方法:使用前,通过控制屏14启动制冷机,使整个装置慢慢处于较低温度环境下,控制整个装置内的温度在5-10℃,启动第二电机47,第二电机47的输出轴带动转动轴471转动,转动轴471转动带动第一齿轮472和第二齿轮473转动,第一齿轮472和第二齿轮473转动带动第一齿条42和第二齿条421移动,从而带动整个夹持板4滑出框体12,将烟支6带滤嘴的一侧向下插接在夹持孔401内,使烟支6的尾部位于两个弧形块461上侧,再次启动第二电机47,使装夹烟支6后的夹持板4进入框体12内,此时封板48与安装板13齐平,每个第二输出管53的末端与每个烟支6对齐,每个连接管43的末端与每个收集槽17对齐;The use method of this embodiment: before use, start the refrigerator through the
萃取时,通过控制屏14启动第一电机51,第一电机51的输出轴带动丝杆511转动,丝杆511转动带动连接套52沿丝杆511下移,连接套52下移带动传动块521和连接块522下移,从而带动推板523下移,推板523下移将集液槽5内的萃取液挤压进入第二输出管53,此时萃取液打开第二单向阀54,使萃取液沿第二输出管53进入烟支6,开始萃取,通过控制推板523下移的距离,从而控制萃取液进入烟支6的量以及速度,使萃取液能够完全将每根烟支6中烟丝的有效成分萃取,完成萃取的萃取液沿连接管43进入收集槽17,再沿收集槽17进入导管171,便于萃取液的后续处理;During extraction, the
当萃取完成后,第一电机51的输出轴反转,使推板523不在挤压收集槽5内的萃取液,从而使第二单向阀54关闭,当集液槽5内萃取液较少时,水泵32启动,将箱体3内的萃取液输送进入集液槽5。再启动第二电机47,使夹持板4滑出框体12,将萃取后的烟支6完全暴露,转动转动柄494,使第三齿轮493转动,第三齿轮493转动带动第三齿条491移动,第三齿条491移动带动控制板49移动,控制板49移动带动多个第二夹持块45沿第三滑槽402移动,从而使两个弧形块461远离,使多根烟支6能够同步脱离夹持板4,方便、快捷;再次转动转动柄494,使两个弧形块461靠近,再将烟支6插接在两个弧形块461之间,重复上述步骤,即可再次进行萃取。When the extraction is completed, the output shaft of the
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。本发明未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, all of them should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structural part that are not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known technologies.
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