[go: up one dir, main page]

CN114366466B - A walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction - Google Patents

A walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114366466B
CN114366466B CN202111505360.3A CN202111505360A CN114366466B CN 114366466 B CN114366466 B CN 114366466B CN 202111505360 A CN202111505360 A CN 202111505360A CN 114366466 B CN114366466 B CN 114366466B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
detection
health
monitoring
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111505360.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114366466A (en
Inventor
王冲
黄圣
马滕
茅健
赖磊捷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Original Assignee
Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai University of Engineering Science filed Critical Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority to CN202111505360.3A priority Critical patent/CN114366466B/en
Publication of CN114366466A publication Critical patent/CN114366466A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114366466B publication Critical patent/CN114366466B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/04Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6894Wheel chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1051Arrangements for steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/20Displays or monitors

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,属于医疗护理设备技术领域。本设备包括轮椅本体,其特征在于:包括检测单元,所述检测单元包括显示模块,检测箱和控制箱;所述显示模块用于控制和显示监测信息;所述检测箱内部包括集成袖带式血压监测装置和心率检测模块、血氧检测模块;所述控制箱包括控制单元和数据处理单元,可实现运动控制及检测信息的存储和数据分析,建立健康档案并通过手机上传。本发明可有效解决老龄失能人口的代步问题,增强生活满意度,同时针对日常监测的心率、血压、血氧等数据进行存储,并依赖大数据插值算法分析建立使用者个人健康信息档案,可帮助医生正确把握患者日常身体状况。

The invention proposes a walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction, and belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment. This equipment includes a wheelchair body, which is characterized by: including a detection unit, the detection unit includes a display module, a detection box and a control box; the display module is used to control and display monitoring information; the detection box includes an integrated cuff type Blood pressure monitoring device, heart rate detection module, and blood oxygen detection module; the control box includes a control unit and a data processing unit, which can realize storage and data analysis of motion control and detection information, establish health files, and upload them through a mobile phone. This invention can effectively solve the transportation problem of the elderly disabled population and enhance life satisfaction. At the same time, it stores daily monitored heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen and other data, and relies on big data interpolation algorithm analysis to establish the user's personal health information file, which can Help doctors correctly grasp patients' daily physical conditions.

Description

一种集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人A walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于医疗护理设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and in particular relates to a walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济社会的发展,全球范围内人口老龄化问题日益严重,以我国为例,2020年老龄人口增长至2.64亿人,占比提升至总人口的18.7%。且老年人群体中心脑血管疾病、骨科疾病等发病率和致残率上升,针对失能老人康养照护面临的压力很大。根据贝哲斯咨询数据,我国接近24%的居民不知道康复医疗,仅26%的居民对康复治疗有正确认知,且数据显示,2017年我国人均康复医疗消费为5.5美元,远低于同年美国人均康复医疗消费54美元的水平,在需求端我国可挖掘潜力很大。因此有必要设计一款集成心率、血压、血氧等健康信息监测,同时对数据进行存储分析,形成健康档案,且具有家用代步,减轻护理人员压力的康复护理机器人。With the development of economy and society, the problem of population aging is becoming increasingly serious globally. Taking my country as an example, the elderly population will increase to 264 million in 2020, accounting for 18.7% of the total population. In addition, the incidence and disability rates of central cerebrovascular diseases, orthopedic diseases, etc. among the elderly are increasing, which puts great pressure on the health and care care of the disabled elderly. According to Burgess Consulting data, nearly 24% of residents in my country do not know about rehabilitation care, and only 26% of residents have a correct understanding of rehabilitation care. The data shows that my country’s per capita consumption of rehabilitation care in 2017 was US$5.5, which was much lower than the same year. With per capita rehabilitation medical consumption in the United States at US$54, my country has great potential to tap on the demand side. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rehabilitation nursing robot that integrates heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen and other health information monitoring, stores and analyzes the data at the same time, forms a health file, and can be used as a home transportation device to reduce the pressure on caregivers.

目前市场上出现的健康监测陪护机器人主要侧重于人机交互,主要侧重于对老年人缺少陪护的情况下出现身体疾病或者出现危险时无法得到及时救治,因此主要运用加速度传感器监测老人是否摔倒等,人机交互功能受限于目前技术限制,在语音识别和实际问答体验上效果较差,健康监测主要依赖佩戴的智能手环,未能考虑到手环受制于形状大小及佩戴要求导致检测准确度受限。目前智能手环对心率的检测多采用PPG光电容积脉搏波描记法原理,以光学的方式来测量脉搏,经多年测试实验改进已较为成熟,但是手环对血压的检测不能做到准确,根据《JJG 692-2010无创自动测量血压计检定规程》规定,误差超过4mmHG即判定为不合格,因此如果测出的血压和实际不符,很可能影响到高血压病人的用药量,从而影响健康。其次现有的健康监测陪护机器人主要侧重于预警功能,未能对监测的数据进行存储和分析,错失形成使用者健康档案的机会,因此有必要针对这些问题点进行改善设计。The health monitoring companion robots currently on the market mainly focus on human-computer interaction. They mainly focus on the elderly who are unable to receive timely treatment when they suffer from physical illness or are in danger due to lack of companionship. Therefore, they mainly use acceleration sensors to monitor whether the elderly have fallen, etc. , the human-computer interaction function is limited by current technical limitations, and the effect is poor in speech recognition and actual question and answer experience. Health monitoring mainly relies on the smart bracelet worn, failing to take into account that the shape, size and wearing requirements of the bracelet are limited, resulting in detection accuracy. Restricted. At present, the detection of heart rate by smart bracelets mostly adopts the principle of PPG photoplethysmography, which measures the pulse in an optical way. After years of testing and experimentation, it has become more mature. However, the detection of blood pressure by the bracelet cannot be accurate. According to " JJG 692-2010 Calibration Regulations for Non-Invasive Automatic Measurement of Blood Pressure Monitors" stipulates that if the error exceeds 4mmHG, it will be judged as unqualified. Therefore, if the measured blood pressure does not match the actual blood pressure, it is likely to affect the amount of medication used by patients with hypertension, thereby affecting their health. Secondly, the existing health monitoring companion robots mainly focus on the early warning function, fail to store and analyze the monitored data, and miss the opportunity to form the user's health profile. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the design to address these problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述技术问题,本发明提出了一种集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,该发明一方面可以有效的解决老龄人口失能,无法独立行走,对护理人员依赖程度过高的问题;另一方面也可以解决心脑血管等疾病依赖健康体检导致发现时间晚,且医生无法获得患者日常健康信息的问题。In response to the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction. On the one hand, this invention can effectively solve the problem of the elderly population being disabled, unable to walk independently, and relying too much on nursing staff; on the other hand, On the one hand, it can also solve the problem of late detection of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases due to their reliance on health examinations, and the inability of doctors to obtain patients’ daily health information.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:一种集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,包括轮椅主体,其特征在于:包括检测单元,所述检测单元包括显示模块,检测箱和控制箱;所述显示模块用于控制和显示监测信息;所述检测箱位于所述轮椅主体的扶手下方,内部包括集成袖带式血压监测装置和心率检测模块、血氧检测模块;所述血压监测装置采用电子血压计;所述心率检测模块通过袖带上装有的接收器进行心率检测;血氧监测则是采用反射式血氧传感器芯片,通过发射与接收的光强差计算出血氧的饱和度;所述控制箱位于所述轮椅主体的座椅下方,包括控制单元和数据处理单元,所述控制单元集成Ardnino、蓝牙模块,能与智能手机配对,通过手机下载操作APP,实现基于手机平台的代步护理机器人移动控制,APP控制界面实现前进、后退、左转、右转及电机调速功能,同时设定提示进行健康监测;所述数据处理单元对接收信息进行存储和数据分析,并通过所述控制单元将数据上传至手机,建立健康档案;所述数据分析采用多权重插值算法保证使用者多参数健康记录曲线的光滑度,并对使用者的健康情况进行预测,具体为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction, including a wheelchair main body, which is characterized in that it includes a detection unit, and the detection unit includes a display module, a detection box and a control unit. box; the display module is used to control and display monitoring information; the detection box is located under the armrest of the wheelchair body, and includes an integrated cuff-type blood pressure monitoring device, a heart rate detection module, and a blood oxygen detection module; the blood pressure monitoring box The device uses an electronic sphygmomanometer; the heart rate detection module detects heart rate through a receiver installed on the cuff; blood oxygen monitoring uses a reflective blood oxygen sensor chip to calculate blood oxygen saturation through the difference in light intensity between emission and reception. degree; the control box is located under the seat of the wheelchair body and includes a control unit and a data processing unit. The control unit integrates Ardnino and Bluetooth modules and can be paired with a smartphone to download and operate the APP through the mobile phone to implement a mobile platform-based The mobility control of the mobility care robot, the APP control interface realizes forward, backward, left turn, right turn and motor speed adjustment functions, while setting prompts for health monitoring; the data processing unit stores and data analyzes the received information, and passes The control unit uploads data to the mobile phone and establishes a health file; the data analysis uses a multi-weighted interpolation algorithm to ensure the smoothness of the user's multi-parameter health record curve, and predicts the user's health status, specifically as follows:

(1)在测量数据超过一周后,对多组数据进行预处理:对某一量进行算术平均值:(1) After measuring data for more than one week, preprocess multiple sets of data: perform an arithmetic mean of a certain quantity:

依据贝塞尔公式得出测量的标准差为:According to Bessel's formula, the standard deviation of the measurement is:

其中:为残余误差;in: is the residual error;

(2)依据3σ准则判断处理后的数据信息是否存在粗大误差,并剔除其中存在粗大误差数据,保留剩余数据;(2) Determine whether there are gross errors in the processed data information based on the 3σ criterion, eliminate the data with gross errors, and retain the remaining data;

(3)针对数据使用插值算法;(3) Use interpolation algorithms for data;

在测量所得多组数据经过清洗过滤后,基于马尔可夫理论,在两次测量数据中间进行数据密化,整体密化次数为两次,初次密化取值点为Bn,满足如下公式:After the multiple sets of measured data are cleaned and filtered, based on Markov theory, data densification is performed between the two measurement data. The overall number of densification is twice, and the value point of the first densification is Bn, which satisfies the following formula:

二次密化取值点为Cn和Dn,其中Cn所在位置为An和Bn等间距中间侧,Dn所在位置为Bn与An+1等间距中间侧,经过两次密化后整体数据量为原来的3倍,计算公式如下:The value points of the second densification are Cn and Dn, where Cn is located on the equally spaced middle side of An and Bn, and Dn is located on the equally spaced middle side of Bn and An+1. After two densifications, the overall data volume is the original 3 times, the calculation formula is as follows:

代入Bn表示函数得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get:

Cn=KAn+(i*k+j)An-1+i2An-2+i*jAn-3 C n =KA n +(i*k+j)A n-1 +i 2 A n-2 +i*jA n-3

同理得Dn计算公式为:In the same way, the calculation formula of Dn is:

代入Bn表示函数得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get:

Dn=(K2+i)An+k(i+j)An-1+j(k+i)An-2+j2An-3 D n =(K 2 +i)A n +k(i+j)A n-1 +j(k+i)A n-2 +j 2 A n-3

考虑拟合曲线的光滑性,采用二次项式插值,做函数拟合得:Considering the smoothness of the fitting curve, quadratic term interpolation is used to fit the function:

在二次函数拟合增强数据可信赖度的基础上,实现预测功能,在预测值明显偏离正常值时做到健康疾病提前预警。On the basis of quadratic function fitting to enhance data reliability, the prediction function is implemented to provide early warning of health diseases when the predicted value deviates significantly from the normal value.

进一步的,所述代步护理机器人包括运动单元,所述运动单元包括驱动电机、控制摇杆和电池组;所述控制摇杆有多档位选择调整移动速度,方便老龄失能人员使用;所述电池组给机器人供电。Further, the walking care robot includes a movement unit, which includes a drive motor, a control rocker and a battery pack; the control rocker has multiple gears to select and adjust the movement speed, which is convenient for the elderly and disabled people to use; The battery pack powers the robot.

进一步的,所述控制摇杆采用带有EABS驻坡功能的24V万向摇杆智能控制器,人机界面带有LED提示,驱动方式为PWM占空比调节和电子差速,带有控制器报警音。所述电池组采用标称容量40Ah,标准电压DC24V的锂电池组,保证一次充电最大行程6公里左右;充电器输入电压220V,50HZ,输出电压为29.2V,输出电流为5A。Furthermore, the control rocker adopts a 24V universal rocker intelligent controller with EABS slope retention function. The human-machine interface has LED prompts. The driving mode is PWM duty cycle adjustment and electronic differential, with a controller. Alarm sound. The battery pack uses a lithium battery pack with a nominal capacity of 40Ah and a standard voltage of DC24V, ensuring a maximum range of about 6 kilometers on a single charge; the charger input voltage is 220V, 50HZ, the output voltage is 29.2V, and the output current is 5A.

进一步的,所述控制箱采用STM32F103RCT6系列控制芯片。Furthermore, the control box adopts STM32F103RCT6 series control chip.

进一步的,所述显示模块包括测量信息显示屏、指示灯和操作按键,用于测量控制、信息显示及报警提示。Further, the display module includes a measurement information display screen, indicator lights and operation buttons for measurement control, information display and alarm prompts.

本发明还提供了一种集成健康信息检测与预测的方法,基于以上描述的集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,其特征在于包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for integrated health information detection and prediction. Based on the above-described integrated health information monitoring and prediction walking care robot, it is characterized by including the following steps:

(1)利用所述代步护理机器人进行血压、心率和血氧的监测:(1) Use the mobility care robot to monitor blood pressure, heart rate and blood oxygen:

血压检测:采用电子血压计,使用者将袖带从检测箱中取出后,将气插嘴胶管连接好,通过显示模块上的按键进行血压检测操作;Blood pressure detection: Using an electronic sphygmomanometer, the user takes out the cuff from the detection box, connects the air nozzle hose, and performs blood pressure detection operations through the buttons on the display module;

心率检测:通过袖带上装有的光电接收器,发射出绿光;光束发出后,皮肤、肌肉组织和血液都会吸收一部分,剩下的再被反射回接收器上,心脏在收缩和舒张时会产生颜色不同的反射光,接收到的电信号也随着脉搏而变化;通过算法解调出这个信号,折算出心率;Heart rate detection: Green light is emitted through the photoelectric receiver installed on the cuff; after the light beam is emitted, the skin, muscle tissue and blood will absorb part of it, and the rest will be reflected back to the receiver. When the heart contracts and relaxes, it will Reflected light of different colors is produced, and the received electrical signal also changes with the pulse; this signal is demodulated through an algorithm and the heart rate is calculated;

血氧监测:采用反射式血氧传感器芯片,芯片中有两个发光二极管,分别将波长为669nm的红光和880nm的红外光射向腕部,另一侧的光电二极管就用来接收反射光线,通过发射与接收的光强差计算血氧的饱和度;Blood oxygen monitoring: A reflective blood oxygen sensor chip is used. There are two light-emitting diodes in the chip, which emit red light with a wavelength of 669nm and infrared light of 880nm respectively to the wrist. The photodiode on the other side is used to receive the reflected light. , calculate the saturation of blood oxygen through the difference in light intensity between emission and reception;

(2)利用所述代步机器人对监测数据的进行存储,所有检测的信息传输至控制箱中,数据处理单元对数据进行存储,信息包括检测数据的类型,包括血压、心率及血氧;其次是检测的时间信息,具体到天;最后便是数据值的大小,并判断是否在正常区间,具体为血压值:收缩压90-140mmHg,舒张压60-90mmHg,心率为60-100次/分钟,血氧浓度﹥90%,在超过设定限时通过所述显示模块自动提示;(2) The mobility robot is used to store monitoring data. All detected information is transmitted to the control box, and the data processing unit stores the data. The information includes the type of detected data, including blood pressure, heart rate and blood oxygen; followed by The time information of the detection is specific to the day; the last is the size of the data value, and it is judged whether it is within the normal range, specifically the blood pressure value: systolic blood pressure 90-140mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 60-90mmHg, heart rate 60-100 beats/minute, When the blood oxygen concentration exceeds 90%, it will be automatically prompted by the display module when it exceeds the set limit;

(3)利用所述代步机器人对存储数据进行数据处理,保证使用者多参数健康记录曲线的光滑度,并对使用者的健康情况进行预测;(3) Use the mobility robot to process the stored data to ensure the smoothness of the user's multi-parameter health record curve and predict the user's health;

(3.1)在测量数据超过一周后,对多组数据进行预处理:对某一量进行算术平均值:(3.1) After measuring data for more than one week, preprocess multiple sets of data: perform an arithmetic mean of a certain quantity:

依据贝塞尔公式得出测量的标准差为:According to Bessel's formula, the standard deviation of the measurement is:

其中:为残余误差;in: is the residual error;

(3.2)依据3σ准则判断处理后的数据信息是否存在粗大误差,并剔除其中存在粗大误差数据,保留剩余数据;(3.2) Based on the 3σ criterion, determine whether there are gross errors in the processed data information, eliminate the data with gross errors, and retain the remaining data;

(3.3)针对数据使用插值算法;(3.3) Use interpolation algorithms for data;

在测量所得多组数据经过清洗过滤后,基于马尔可夫理论,在两次测量数据中间进行数据密化,整体密化次数为两次,初次密化取值点为Bn,满足如下公式:After the multiple sets of measured data are cleaned and filtered, based on Markov theory, data densification is performed between the two measurement data. The overall number of densification is twice, and the value point of the first densification is Bn, which satisfies the following formula:

二次密化取值点为Cn和Dn,其中Cn所在位置为An和Bn等间距中间侧,Dn所在位置为Bn与An+1等间距中间侧,经过两次密化后整体数据量为原来的3倍,计算公式如下:The value points of the second densification are Cn and Dn, where Cn is located on the equally spaced middle side of An and Bn, and Dn is located on the equally spaced middle side of Bn and An+1. After two densifications, the overall data volume is the original 3 times, the calculation formula is as follows:

代入Bn表示函数得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get:

Cn=KAn+(i*k+j)An-1+i2An-2+i*jAn-3 C n =KA n +(i*k+j)A n-1 +i 2 A n-2 +i*jA n-3

同理得Dn计算公式为:In the same way, the calculation formula of Dn is:

代入Bn表示函数得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get:

Dn=(K2+i)An+k(i+j)An-1+j(k+i)An-2+j2An-3 D n =(K 2 +i)A n +k(i+j)A n-1 +j(k+i)A n-2 +j 2 A n-3

考虑拟合曲线的光滑性,采用二次项式插值,做函数拟合得:Considering the smoothness of the fitting curve, quadratic term interpolation is used to fit the function:

在二次函数拟合增强数据可信赖度的基础上,实现预测功能,在预测值明显偏离正常值时做到健康疾病提前预警;On the basis of quadratic function fitting to enhance data reliability, the prediction function is implemented to provide early warning of health diseases when the predicted value deviates significantly from the normal value;

(4)将所有结果进行保存并通过控制单元上传至手机,建立健康档案。(4) Save all results and upload them to the mobile phone through the control unit to establish a health file.

进一步的,为得出更准确插值结果,将三插值系数优选设置为:k=0.5,i=0.3,j=0.2。Furthermore, in order to obtain more accurate interpolation results, the three interpolation coefficients are preferably set to: k=0.5, i=0.3, j=0.2.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明代步护理机器人的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a walking care robot of the present invention.

图2是本发明右侧控制摇杆的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the right control rocker of the present invention.

图3是本发明左侧检测箱的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the left detection box of the present invention.

图4本发明底部控制单元的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom control unit of the present invention.

图5本发明初次密化示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the primary densification of the present invention.

图6本发明多权重插值及预测示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of multi-weighted interpolation and prediction according to the present invention.

其中:1头枕、2显示模块、3检测箱、4控制箱、5电池组、6橡胶后轮、7驱动电机、8座架单元、9踏板、10全向轮、11腿垫、12座垫、13控制摇杆、14软扶手、15椅背垫。Among them: 1 headrest, 2 display module, 3 detection box, 4 control box, 5 battery pack, 6 rubber rear wheels, 7 drive motor, 8 seat unit, 9 pedals, 10 omnidirectional wheels, 11 leg pads, 12 seats Pads, 13 control rockers, 14 soft armrests, 15 seat back pads.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

本次设计的一种集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人(如图1所示):整体结构包括座架本体、运动单元和检测单元三大部分,座架本体满足实际乘坐需求,包括头枕1、后轮橡胶轮6、座架单元8、踏板9、前轮全向轮10、腿垫11、座垫12、软扶手14和椅背垫15。运动单元由电池组5、驱动电机7和控制摇杆13组成,其中前轮全向轮10转弯半径小,横向运动阻尼低,适合室内使用,控制摇杆方便老龄失能人群使用,移动速度可调,室内可调整至1档,室外移动可以调整至5档以加快行进速度。运动系统可有效替代老龄失能人口依赖护理人员行动的问题,减小护理压力。检测单元由显示模块2、检测箱3和控制箱4组成,检测箱3可方便打开,内部集成袖带式血压检测装置和心率血氧监测,显示模块2有测量信息显示屏和指示灯及操作按键。This design is a walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction (as shown in Figure 1): the overall structure includes three parts: the seat body, the movement unit and the detection unit. The seat body meets the actual riding needs, including the head Pillow 1, rear rubber wheel 6, seat frame unit 8, pedal 9, front omnidirectional wheel 10, leg pad 11, seat cushion 12, soft armrest 14 and chair back pad 15. The motion unit is composed of a battery pack 5, a drive motor 7 and a control rocker 13. Among them, the front wheel omnidirectional wheel 10 has a small turning radius and low lateral movement damping, and is suitable for indoor use. The control rocker is convenient for the elderly and disabled people, and the moving speed can be Adjustable, it can be adjusted to 1st gear indoors and to 5th gear for outdoor movement to speed up travel. The motion system can effectively replace the elderly disabled population's dependence on caregivers for mobility and reduce the pressure on caregivers. The detection unit consists of a display module 2, a detection box 3 and a control box 4. The detection box 3 can be easily opened and integrates a cuff-type blood pressure detection device and heart rate and blood oxygen monitoring. The display module 2 has a measurement information display screen, indicator lights and operations. button.

本设计中所选择材料均应满足无卤素要求且达到ROHS认证标准。其中座架单元主体结构部分采用6061铝型材焊接成型,冷加工性能好,耐腐蚀和韧性高,方便后续上色膜。前轮臂、前梁、堵头、螺钉安装块、轴承套等均采用6061铝合金材料制造;转动前轮轴采用镀铬光圆,硬度高且耐磨耐腐蚀;脚踏安装板、隔套、轴承挡圈、轴端挡圈、踏板推座均采用不锈钢304;主要承载的座板及底撑、后轮撑焊组均采用Q235-A碳素钢,综合性能较好;踏板9材质为塑料,简单耐用;腿垫11、座垫12、椅背垫15和软扶手14为定制,皮质外部,保证舒适性。The materials selected in this design should meet halogen-free requirements and meet ROHS certification standards. The main structure of the seat frame unit is welded and formed from 6061 aluminum profiles, which has good cold working performance, high corrosion resistance and toughness, and is convenient for subsequent color coating. The front wheel arm, front beam, plug, screw mounting block, bearing sleeve, etc. are all made of 6061 aluminum alloy material; the rotating front wheel shaft is made of chrome-plated smooth round, which has high hardness and is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant; the pedal mounting plate, spacer sleeve, and bearing The retaining ring, shaft end retaining ring, and pedal push seat are all made of stainless steel 304; the main seat plate, bottom support, and rear wheel support welding group are all made of Q235-A carbon steel, which has good overall performance; the pedal 9 is made of plastic. Simple and durable; the leg pads 11, seat pad 12, chair back pad 15 and soft armrests 14 are custom-made with leather exterior to ensure comfort.

右侧控制摇杆13采用带有EABS驻坡功能的24V万向摇杆智能控制器,人机界面带有LED提示,驱动方式为PWM占空比调节和电子差速,带有控制器报警音。The right control joystick 13 adopts a 24V universal joystick intelligent controller with EABS slope retention function. The human-machine interface has LED prompts. The driving method is PWM duty cycle adjustment and electronic differential, and has a controller alarm sound. .

左侧为检测箱3,检测箱3可方便打开,内部装有袖带式血压检测装置和心率血氧监测模块,血压检测采用医院使用的准确性能较高的电子血压计,使用者将袖带从检测箱3中取出后,将气插嘴胶管连接好,通过显示模块2上的按键进行血压检测操作,测试结果也会在显示屏上展现。原理为示波法间接测量血压,在袖带放气或充气的过程中,感知脉搏波信息,并通过一系列复杂的转换和计算得到血压数据。心率检测采用PPG光电容积脉搏波描记法原理,通过袖带上装有的光电接收器,发射出绿光。光束发出后,皮肤、肌肉组织和血液都会吸收一部分,剩下的再被反射回接收器上。其中人体骨骼、皮肤及脂肪等结构对光的反射为固定值,而毛细血管和动静脉则随着心脏脉搏跳动不断变化,所以反射值在不停波动变化,而且血液倾向于反射红光而吸收绿光,因此心脏在收缩和舒张时会产生颜色不同的反射光,体现在接收端就是接收到的电信号也随着脉搏而变化。当心脏收缩时外周血容量最多光吸收量也最大,检测到的光强度最小。而在心脏舒张时,正好相反,检测到的光强度最大,使光接收器接收到的光强度随之呈脉动性变化。通过算法我们可以解调出这个信号,再运用一定的算法,折算出心率。血氧监测则是采用反射式血氧传感器芯片,芯片中有两个发光二极管,分别将波长为669nm的红光和880nm的红外光射向腕部,另一侧的光电二极管就用来接收反射光线,通过发射与接收的光强差就可以计算出血氧的饱和度。所有检测的信息将会传输至控制箱3中存储单元,等待后续处理。On the left is the detection box 3. The detection box 3 can be opened easily. It contains a cuff-type blood pressure detection device and a heart rate and blood oxygen monitoring module. The blood pressure detection uses an electronic sphygmomanometer with high accuracy used in hospitals. The user puts the cuff After taking it out from the detection box 3, connect the air nozzle hose and perform blood pressure detection operation through the buttons on the display module 2. The test results will also be displayed on the display screen. The principle is to indirectly measure blood pressure with the oscillometric method. During the process of deflating or inflating the cuff, the pulse wave information is sensed, and the blood pressure data is obtained through a series of complex conversions and calculations. The heart rate detection adopts the principle of PPG photoplethysmography, which emits green light through the photoelectric receiver installed on the cuff. After the beam is emitted, the skin, muscle tissue and blood absorb part of it, and the rest is reflected back to the receiver. Among them, the reflection of light by structures such as human bones, skin, and fat is a fixed value, while capillaries, arteries and veins constantly change with the beating of the heart, so the reflection value keeps fluctuating, and the blood tends to reflect red light and absorb it. Green light, so the heart will produce reflected light of different colors when it contracts and relaxes, which is reflected at the receiving end in that the received electrical signal also changes with the pulse. When the heart contracts, the peripheral blood volume is at its maximum and light absorption is at its maximum, and the detected light intensity is minimum. During diastole, on the contrary, the detected light intensity is the largest, causing the light intensity received by the light receiver to change pulsatingly. Through algorithms, we can demodulate this signal, and then use a certain algorithm to calculate the heart rate. Blood oxygen monitoring uses a reflective blood oxygen sensor chip. There are two light-emitting diodes in the chip, which emit red light with a wavelength of 669nm and infrared light of 880nm respectively to the wrist. The photodiode on the other side is used to receive the reflected light. Light, the blood oxygen saturation can be calculated through the difference in intensity of emitted and received light. All detected information will be transmitted to the storage unit in control box 3, waiting for subsequent processing.

座椅下为电池组5及控制箱4单元,其中电池组5采用标称容量40Ah,标准电压DC24V的锂电池组,可保证一次充电最大行程6公里左右。充电器输入电压220V,50HZ,输出电压为29.2V。输出电流为5A。Under the seat are the battery pack 5 and the control box unit 4. The battery pack 5 uses a lithium battery pack with a nominal capacity of 40Ah and a standard voltage of DC24V, which can ensure a maximum range of about 6 kilometers on a single charge. The input voltage of the charger is 220V, 50HZ, and the output voltage is 29.2V. The output current is 5A.

控制箱4中的控制芯片采用STM32F103RCT6系列,性能高,成本低,功耗低,主要实现功能为控制代步护理机器人的前进,后退及左右转动以及控制检测模块的开启关闭等。其中每次检测的数据也可汇总至此模块中,方便后续调用。控制箱4中还包括数据处理单元,数据处理单元首先是进行数据的存储,信息包括检测数据的类型,如血压、心率及血氧。其次是检测的时间信息,具体到天即可。最后便是数据值的大小,在超过正常设定区间时系统会自动报警提示,具体为血压值:收缩压90-140mmHg,舒张压60-90mmHg。心率为60-100次/分钟。血氧浓度﹥90%。在超过设定限时机器会自动提示,使用者可以考虑重新测量或者是换时段重复测量,保证结果准确。The control chip in the control box 4 adopts the STM32F103RCT6 series, which has high performance, low cost and low power consumption. Its main functions are to control the forward, backward and left and right rotation of the walking care robot and control the opening and closing of the detection module. The data of each detection can also be summarized in this module to facilitate subsequent calls. The control box 4 also includes a data processing unit. The data processing unit first stores data. The information includes the type of detected data, such as blood pressure, heart rate and blood oxygen. The second is the detection time information, which can be specific to the day. The last thing is the size of the data value. When it exceeds the normal set range, the system will automatically alarm and prompt, specifically the blood pressure value: systolic blood pressure 90-140mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 60-90mmHg. Heart rate is 60-100 beats/minute. Blood oxygen concentration >90%. When the set time limit is exceeded, the machine will automatically prompt and the user can consider re-measurement or repeat the measurement at another time to ensure accurate results.

数据处理阶段,在测量数据超过一周后,对多组数据进行处理。对某一量进行一系列等精度测量,由于存在随机误差,其测得值皆不相同,应以全部测得值的算术平均值作为最后的测量结果。设l1,l2,…,ln为n次测量所得的值,则算术平均值In the data processing stage, multiple sets of data are processed after measuring the data for more than one week. A series of equal-precision measurements of a certain quantity are performed. Due to the existence of random errors, the measured values are different. The arithmetic mean of all measured values should be used as the final measurement result. Assume l 1 , l 2 ,..., l n are the values obtained by n measurements, then the arithmetic mean

算术平均值与真值最为接近,由概率论大数定律可知,若测量次数无限增加,则算术平均值必然趋近于真值L0。其中/>称为残余误差。考虑测量为等精度测量,依据贝塞尔公式得出测量的标准差为:The arithmetic mean is closest to the true value. According to the law of large numbers in probability theory, if the number of measurements increases infinitely, the arithmetic mean It must approach the true value L 0 . Among them/> is called the residual error. Considering that the measurement is an equal-precision measurement, the standard deviation of the measurement can be obtained according to Bessel's formula:

转换为:Converts to:

依据3σ准则判断处理后的数据信息是否存在粗大误差,并剔除其中可能存在粗大误差数据,保留剩余数据。According to the 3σ criterion, it is judged whether there are gross errors in the processed data information, and the data that may have gross errors are eliminated, and the remaining data are retained.

基于多次测量值权重系数占比影响不同,在测量所得多组数据经过清洗过滤后,基于马尔可夫理论,综合考虑使用者的近三次测量数据对后续结果影响较大,故在两次测量数据中间进行数据密化,整体密化次数为两次,可将数据量提升至原来3倍,初次密化示意图如图5所示,密化取值点为Bn,满足如下公式:Based on the different influences of the weight coefficients of multiple measurement values, after the multiple sets of measured data are cleaned and filtered, based on the Markov theory, the user's recent three measurement data will have a greater impact on the subsequent results, so the two measurements are Data densification is performed in the middle of the data. The overall number of densification times is two, which can increase the data volume to 3 times. The schematic diagram of the first densification is shown in Figure 5. The densification value point is Bn, which satisfies the following formula:

二次密化取值点为Cn和Dn。其中Cn所在位置为An和Bn等间距中间侧,Dn所在位置为Bn与An+1等间距中间侧,经过两次密化后整体数据量为原来的3倍,计算公式如下:The value points of secondary densification are Cn and Dn. Among them, the position of Cn is the middle side of the equal distance between An and Bn, and the position of Dn is the middle side of the equal distance between Bn and An+1. After two densifications, the overall data volume is 3 times the original. The calculation formula is as follows:

代入Bn表示函数可得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get:

Cn=KAn+(i*k+j)An-1+i2An-2+i*jAn-3 C n =KA n +(i*k+j)A n-1 +i 2 A n-2 +i*jA n-3

同理可得Dn计算公式为:In the same way, the calculation formula of Dn can be obtained as:

代入Bn表示函数可得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get:

Dn=(K2+i)An+k(i+j)An-1+j(k+i)An-2+j2An-3 D n =(K 2 +i)A n +k(i+j)A n-1 +j(k+i)A n-2 +j 2 A n-3

考虑拟合曲线的光滑性,采用二次项式插值,以上述节点做函数拟合,可得:Considering the smoothness of the fitting curve, using quadratic term interpolation and fitting the function with the above nodes, we can get:

如图6所示,在二次函数拟合增强数据可信赖度的基础上,可实现预测功能,在预测值明显偏离正常值时可做到健康疾病提前预警。As shown in Figure 6, on the basis of quadratic function fitting to enhance data reliability, the prediction function can be realized, and early warning of health diseases can be achieved when the predicted value deviates significantly from the normal value.

综合考虑多次测量健康信息的权重系数不同,经过多次实验测试,为得出更准确插值结果,将三系数设置为:k=0.5,i=0.3,j=0.2。Taking into account the different weight coefficients of multiple measurements of health information, after multiple experimental tests, in order to obtain more accurate interpolation results, the three coefficients were set to: k=0.5, i=0.3, j=0.2.

应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be carried out. Modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,包括轮椅主体,其特征在于:包括检测单元,所述检测单元包括显示模块(2),检测箱(3)和控制箱(4);1. A mobility care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction, including a wheelchair main body, which is characterized in that: it includes a detection unit, and the detection unit includes a display module (2), a detection box (3) and a control box (4); 所述显示模块(2)用于控制和显示监测信息;The display module (2) is used to control and display monitoring information; 所述检测箱(3)位于所述轮椅主体的扶手下方,内部包括集成袖带式血压监测装置和心率检测模块、血氧检测模块;所述血压监测装置采用电子血压计;所述心率检测模块通过袖带上装有的光电传感器进行心率检测;血氧监测则是采用反射式血氧传感器芯片,通过发射与接收的光强差计算出血氧的饱和度;The detection box (3) is located under the armrest of the wheelchair body, and includes an integrated cuff-type blood pressure monitoring device, a heart rate detection module, and a blood oxygen detection module; the blood pressure monitoring device uses an electronic sphygmomanometer; and the heart rate detection module The heart rate is detected through the photoelectric sensor installed on the cuff; the blood oxygen monitoring uses a reflective blood oxygen sensor chip to calculate the saturation of blood oxygen through the difference in light intensity between emission and reception; 所述控制箱(4)位于所述轮椅主体的座椅下方,包括控制单元和数据处理单元,所述控制单元集成Ardnino、蓝牙模块,能与智能手机配对,通过手机下载操作APP,实现基于手机平台的护理机器人移动控制,APP控制界面实现前进、后退、左转、右转及电机调速功能,同时设定提示进行健康监测;所述数据处理单元对接收信息进行存储和数据分析,并通过所述控制单元将数据上传至手机,建立健康档案;所述数据分析采用多权重插值算法保证使用者多参数健康记录曲线的光滑度,并对使用者的健康情况进行预测,具体为:The control box (4) is located under the seat of the wheelchair main body and includes a control unit and a data processing unit. The control unit integrates Ardnino and Bluetooth modules and can be paired with a smartphone to download and operate the APP through the mobile phone to realize operation based on the mobile phone. The platform's nursing robot mobile control, APP control interface realizes forward, backward, left turn, right turn and motor speed adjustment functions, while setting prompts for health monitoring; the data processing unit stores and data analyzes the received information, and passes The control unit uploads data to the mobile phone and establishes a health file; the data analysis uses a multi-weighted interpolation algorithm to ensure the smoothness of the user's multi-parameter health record curve, and predicts the user's health status, specifically as follows: (1)在测量数据超过一周后,对多组数据进行预处理:对某一量进行算术平均值:(1) After measuring data for more than one week, preprocess multiple sets of data: perform an arithmetic mean of a certain quantity: 依据贝塞尔公式得出测量的标准差为:According to Bessel's formula, the standard deviation of the measurement is: 其中:为残余误差;in: is the residual error; (2)依据3σ准则判断处理后的数据信息是否存在粗大误差,并剔除其中存在粗大误差数据,保留剩余数据;(2) Determine whether there are gross errors in the processed data information based on the 3σ criterion, eliminate the data with gross errors, and retain the remaining data; (3)针对数据使用插值算法;(3) Use interpolation algorithms for data; 在测量所得多组数据经过清洗过滤后,基于马尔可夫理论,在两次测量数据中间进行数据密化,整体密化次数为两次,初次密化取值点为Bn,满足如下公式:After the multiple sets of measured data are cleaned and filtered, based on Markov theory, data densification is performed between the two measurement data. The overall number of densification is twice, and the value point of the first densification is Bn, which satisfies the following formula: 二次密化取值点为Cn和Dn,其中Cn所在位置为An和Bn等间距中间侧,Dn所在位置为Bn与An+1等间距中间侧,经过两次密化后整体数据量为原来的3倍,计算公式如下:The value points of the second densification are Cn and Dn, where Cn is located on the equally spaced middle side of An and Bn, and Dn is located on the equally spaced middle side of Bn and An+1. After two densifications, the overall data volume is the original 3 times, the calculation formula is as follows: 代入Bn表示函数得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get: Cn=KAn+(i*k+j)An-1+i2An-2+i*jAn-3 C n =KA n +(i*k+j)A n-1 +i 2 A n-2 +i*jA n-3 同理得Dn计算公式为:In the same way, the calculation formula of Dn is: 代入Bn表示函数得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get: Dn=(K2+i)An+k(i+j)An-1+j(k+i)An-2+j2An-3 D n =(K 2 +i)A n +k(i+j)A n-1 +j(k+i)A n-2 +j 2 A n-3 考虑拟合曲线的光滑性,采用二次项式插值,做函数拟合得:Considering the smoothness of the fitting curve, quadratic term interpolation is used to fit the function: 在二次函数拟合增强数据可信赖度的基础上,实现预测功能,在预测值明显偏离正常值时做到健康疾病提前预警。On the basis of quadratic function fitting to enhance data reliability, the prediction function is implemented to provide early warning of health diseases when the predicted value deviates significantly from the normal value. 2.根据权利要求1所述的集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,其特征在于,所述代步护理机器人包括运动单元,所述运动单元包括驱动电机(7)、控制摇杆(13)和电池组(5);所述控制摇杆(13)有多档位选择调整移动速度,方便老龄失能人员使用;所述电池组(5)给机器人供电。2. The walking care robot integrating health information monitoring and prediction according to claim 1, characterized in that the walking care robot includes a movement unit, and the movement unit includes a drive motor (7) and a control rocker (13) and a battery pack (5); the control rocker (13) has multiple gears to select and adjust the moving speed, making it convenient for elderly and disabled people to use; the battery pack (5) supplies power to the robot. 3.根据权利要求2所述的集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,其特征在于,所述控制摇杆(13)采用带有EABS驻坡功能的24V万向摇杆智能控制器,人机界面带有LED提示,驱动方式为PWM占空比调节和电子差速,带有控制器报警音。3. The mobility care robot integrating health information monitoring and prediction according to claim 2, characterized in that the control rocker (13) adopts a 24V universal rocker intelligent controller with an EABS slope-holding function. The machine interface has LED prompts, the driving method is PWM duty cycle adjustment and electronic differential, and has a controller alarm sound. 4.根据权利要求2所述的集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,其特征在于,所述电池组(5)采用标称容量40Ah,标准电压DC24V的锂电池组,保证一次充电最大行程6公里左右;充电器输入电压220V,50HZ,输出电压为29.2V,输出电流为5A。4. The mobility care robot integrating health information monitoring and prediction according to claim 2, characterized in that the battery pack (5) adopts a lithium battery pack with a nominal capacity of 40Ah and a standard voltage of DC24V to ensure the maximum range on a single charge. About 6 kilometers; the input voltage of the charger is 220V, 50HZ, the output voltage is 29.2V, and the output current is 5A. 5.根据权利要求1所述的集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,其特征在于,所述控制箱(4)采用STM32F103RCT6系列控制芯片。5. The mobility care robot integrating health information monitoring and prediction according to claim 1, characterized in that the control box (4) adopts an STM32F103RCT6 series control chip. 6.根据权利要求1所述的集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,其特征在于,所述显示模块(2)包括测量信息显示屏、指示灯和操作按键,用于测量控制、信息显示及报警提示。6. The mobility care robot integrating health information monitoring and prediction according to claim 1, characterized in that the display module (2) includes a measurement information display screen, indicator lights and operation buttons for measurement control and information display. and alarm prompts. 7.一种集成健康信息检测与预测的方法,基于如权利要求1~6任一项所述的集成健康信息监测与预测的代步护理机器人,其特征在于包括如下步骤:7. A method of integrated health information detection and prediction, based on the integrated health information monitoring and prediction walking care robot as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps: (1)利用所述代步护理机器人进行血压、心率和血氧的监测:(1) Use the mobility care robot to monitor blood pressure, heart rate and blood oxygen: 血压检测:采用电子血压计,使用者将袖带从检测箱(3)中取出后,将气插嘴胶管连接好,通过显示模块(2)上的按键进行血压检测操作;Blood pressure detection: Using an electronic sphygmomanometer, the user takes out the cuff from the detection box (3), connects the air nozzle hose, and performs blood pressure detection operations through the buttons on the display module (2); 心率检测:通过袖带上装有的光电接收器,发射出绿光;光束发出后,皮肤、肌肉组织和血液都会吸收一部分,剩下的再被反射回接收器上,心脏在收缩和舒张时会产生颜色不同的反射光,接收到的电信号也随着脉搏而变化;通过算法解调出这个信号,折算出心率;Heart rate detection: Green light is emitted through the photoelectric receiver installed on the cuff; after the light beam is emitted, the skin, muscle tissue and blood will absorb part of it, and the rest will be reflected back to the receiver. When the heart contracts and relaxes, it will Reflected light of different colors is produced, and the received electrical signal also changes with the pulse; this signal is demodulated through an algorithm and the heart rate is calculated; 血氧监测:采用反射式血氧传感器芯片,芯片中有两个发光二极管,分别将波长为669nm的红光和880nm的红外光射向腕部,另一侧的光电二极管就用来接收反射光线,通过发射与接收的光强差计算血氧的饱和度;Blood oxygen monitoring: A reflective blood oxygen sensor chip is used. There are two light-emitting diodes in the chip, which emit red light with a wavelength of 669nm and infrared light of 880nm respectively to the wrist. The photodiode on the other side is used to receive the reflected light. , calculate the saturation of blood oxygen through the difference in light intensity between emission and reception; (2)利用所述代步护理机器人对监测数据的进行存储,所有检测的信息传输至所述控制箱(4)中,所述数据处理单元对数据进行存储,所述信息包括检测数据的类型,包括血压、心率及血氧;其次是检测的时间信息,具体到天;最后便是数据值的大小,并判断是否在正常区间,具体为血压值:收缩压90-140mmHg,舒张压60-90mmHg,心率为60-100次/分钟,血氧浓度﹥90%,在超过设定限时通过所述显示模块(2)自动提示;(2) The walking care robot is used to store monitoring data, and all detected information is transmitted to the control box (4). The data processing unit stores the data, and the information includes the type of detected data, Including blood pressure, heart rate and blood oxygen; secondly, the time information of the detection, specific to the day; finally, the size of the data value, and judging whether it is within the normal range, specifically the blood pressure value: systolic blood pressure 90-140mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 60-90mmHg , the heart rate is 60-100 beats/minute, and the blood oxygen concentration is >90%. When the set limit is exceeded, the display module (2) automatically prompts; (3)利用所述代步护理机器人对所述存储数据进行数据处理,采用多权重插值算法保证使用者多参数健康记录曲线的光滑度,并对使用者的健康情况进行预测;(3) Use the mobility care robot to process the stored data, use a multi-weighted interpolation algorithm to ensure the smoothness of the user's multi-parameter health record curve, and predict the user's health condition; (3.1)在测量数据超过一周后,对多组数据进行预处理:对某一量进行算术平均值:(3.1) After measuring data for more than one week, preprocess multiple sets of data: perform an arithmetic mean of a certain quantity: 依据贝塞尔公式得出测量的标准差为:According to Bessel's formula, the standard deviation of the measurement is: 其中:为残余误差;in: is the residual error; (3.2)依据3σ准则判断处理后的数据信息是否存在粗大误差,并剔除其中存在粗大误差数据,保留剩余数据;(3.2) Based on the 3σ criterion, determine whether there are gross errors in the processed data information, eliminate the data with gross errors, and retain the remaining data; (3.3)针对数据使用插值算法;(3.3) Use interpolation algorithms for data; 在测量所得多组数据经过清洗过滤后,基于马尔可夫理论,在两次测量数据中间进行数据密化,整体密化次数为两次,初次密化取值点为Bn,满足如下公式:After the multiple sets of measured data are cleaned and filtered, based on Markov theory, data densification is performed between the two measurement data. The overall number of densification is twice, and the value point of the first densification is Bn, which satisfies the following formula: 二次密化取值点为Cn和Dn,其中Cn所在位置为An和Bn等间距中间侧,Dn所在位置为Bn与An+1等间距中间侧,经过两次密化后整体数据量为原来的3倍,计算公式如下:The value points of the second densification are Cn and Dn, where Cn is located on the equally spaced middle side of An and Bn, and Dn is located on the equally spaced middle side of Bn and An+1. After two densifications, the overall data volume is the original 3 times, the calculation formula is as follows: 代入Bn表示函数得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get: Cn=KAn+(i*k+j)An-1+i2An-2+i*jAn-3 C n =KA n +(i*k+j)A n-1 +i 2 A n-2 +i*jA n-3 同理得Dn计算公式为:In the same way, the calculation formula of Dn is: 代入Bn表示函数得:Substituting Bn to represent the function we get: Dn=(K2+i)An+k(i+j)An-1+j(k+i)An-2+j2An-3 D n =(K 2 +i)A n +k(i+j)A n-1 +j(k+i)A n-2 +j 2 A n-3 考虑拟合曲线的光滑性,采用二次项式插值,做函数拟合得:Considering the smoothness of the fitting curve, quadratic term interpolation is used to fit the function: 在二次函数拟合增强数据可信赖度的基础上,实现预测功能,在预测值明显偏离正常值时做到健康疾病提前预警;On the basis of quadratic function fitting to enhance data reliability, the prediction function is implemented to provide early warning of health diseases when the predicted value deviates significantly from the normal value; (4)将所有结果进行保存并通过所述控制单元上传至手机,建立健康档案。(4) Save all results and upload them to the mobile phone through the control unit to establish a health file. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种集成健康信息检测与预测的方法,其特征在于,为得出符合健康信息规律的更准确插值结果,将三插值系数优选设置为:k=0.5,i=0.3,j=0.2。8. A method for integrating health information detection and prediction according to claim 7, characterized in that, in order to obtain a more accurate interpolation result that conforms to the rules of health information, the three interpolation coefficients are preferably set to: k=0.5, i =0.3, j=0.2.
CN202111505360.3A 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 A walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction Active CN114366466B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111505360.3A CN114366466B (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 A walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111505360.3A CN114366466B (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 A walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114366466A CN114366466A (en) 2022-04-19
CN114366466B true CN114366466B (en) 2023-11-24

Family

ID=81139744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111505360.3A Active CN114366466B (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 A walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114366466B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114995392A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-09-02 重庆大学 Self-adaptive steering speed regulation device for mobile robot

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101966107A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-02-09 北京大学 Intelligent physical examination wheel chair
CN103106256A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-05-15 合肥工业大学 Gray model (GM) (1,1) prediction method of orthogonal interpolation based on Markov chain
CN104361409A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-18 贵州省水利科学研究院 Irrigation control method and system based on crop drought combined prediction model
CN104597847A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 中国科学院沈阳计算技术研究所有限公司 Akima spline fitting based look-ahead interpolation method
CN106963568A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-21 湖北纪思智能科技有限公司 Intelligent wheel chair with health monitoring systems
CN107049627A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-18 广州乐比计算机有限公司 A kind of wheel-chair and its control method based on gyroscope
CN109259948A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-01-25 复旦大学无锡研究院 Auxiliary drives wheelchair
CN109733248A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-10 吉林大学 Model prediction method for remaining range of pure electric vehicle based on path information
CN110398368A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-01 上海工程技术大学 FBM-based long-term correlation model for bearing inner ring fault residual life prediction method
CN211674200U (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-10-16 河北大学 Intelligent health monitoring system for daily care of old people
CN213345610U (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-06-04 上海工程技术大学 Automatic rechargeable health detection robot

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7602970B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2009-10-13 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. System and method for Kalman filtering in vascular segmentation
CN102665535A (en) * 2009-09-30 2012-09-12 健康监测有限公司 Continuous non-interfering health monitoring and alert system
US10677962B2 (en) * 2015-03-06 2020-06-09 The Climate Corporation Estimating temperature values at field level based on less granular data
CN115177208A (en) * 2016-05-09 2022-10-14 奇跃公司 Augmented reality system and method for user health analysis
TWI784256B (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-11-21 宏碁股份有限公司 Method for analyzing electrocardiography signal

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101966107A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-02-09 北京大学 Intelligent physical examination wheel chair
CN103106256A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-05-15 合肥工业大学 Gray model (GM) (1,1) prediction method of orthogonal interpolation based on Markov chain
CN104597847A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 中国科学院沈阳计算技术研究所有限公司 Akima spline fitting based look-ahead interpolation method
CN104361409A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-18 贵州省水利科学研究院 Irrigation control method and system based on crop drought combined prediction model
CN106963568A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-21 湖北纪思智能科技有限公司 Intelligent wheel chair with health monitoring systems
CN107049627A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-18 广州乐比计算机有限公司 A kind of wheel-chair and its control method based on gyroscope
CN109259948A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-01-25 复旦大学无锡研究院 Auxiliary drives wheelchair
CN109733248A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-10 吉林大学 Model prediction method for remaining range of pure electric vehicle based on path information
CN110398368A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-01 上海工程技术大学 FBM-based long-term correlation model for bearing inner ring fault residual life prediction method
CN211674200U (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-10-16 河北大学 Intelligent health monitoring system for daily care of old people
CN213345610U (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-06-04 上海工程技术大学 Automatic rechargeable health detection robot

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘亚男 等.可穿戴技术在人体健康监测中的应用进展.纺织学报.2018,(10),全文. *
可穿戴技术在人体健康监测中的应用进展;刘亚男 等;纺织学报(10);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114366466A (en) 2022-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7507207B2 (en) Portable biological information monitor apparatus and information management apparatus
WO2020253558A1 (en) Health parameter testing method, apparatus and system based on massage chair
CN111493882A (en) Old people falling prediction and exercise rehabilitation intervention guidance system and method
US20180235489A1 (en) Photoplethysmographic wearable blood pressure monitoring system and methods
CN111714321B (en) Mobile auxiliary device and system of integrated gravity measurement equipment
Reddy et al. A non invasive method for calculating calories burned during exercise using heartbeat
CN105249951A (en) Ultra-low power consumption exercise heart rate detection wireless module
KR100877207B1 (en) Non-invasive continuous blood pressure, arterial elasticity measuring device
CN114340480A (en) Hydration evaluation system
KR20190110874A (en) wearable type apparatus for measuring bio signals and system for medical assistance using the same
CN114366466B (en) A walking care robot that integrates health information monitoring and prediction
CN102228379A (en) Balance detection system
WO2022256942A1 (en) Wearable device including processor and accelerator
CN111643287B (en) Install in weight measurement system and wheelchair of wheelchair
KR100855042B1 (en) Non-invasive continuous blood pressure, arterial elasticity measuring device
TWI490013B (en) Intelligent body fitness training system
KR100877212B1 (en) Non-invasive continuous blood pressure, arterial elasticity measuring device
CN108542368A (en) A kind of wearable device promotes the method and system of sleep quality
CN211022634U (en) Cardiovascular internal medicine nursing blood pressure monitoring device
Leier et al. Miniaturized wireless monitor for long-term monitoring of newborns
CN210402039U (en) Body monitoring intelligent watch
US20230248309A1 (en) Computer-implemented method
CN117017255A (en) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation effect indicating system and method based on cervical blood flow analysis
CN210903713U (en) Intelligent wheelchair
CN114652578A (en) Lower limb rehabilitation training evaluation device and rehabilitation training evaluation method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant