Indoor automatic fodder granulator of throwing of breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to an indoor automatic feeding granulator for cultivation.
Background
In order to culture fishes and shrimps and reasonably culture, the fishes and shrimps need to be fed with the feed in the culture pond at regular time, and the condition that the fishes and shrimps gnaw the feed is studied, and the feed feeding mode is that at corresponding blanking templates, the bottom of the templates is provided with a drawing plate, researchers put feed particles in holes of the blanking templates until the feed particles are full, then the templates are moved to a feeding area, the drawing plate at the bottom is taken down, the feed falls into the feeding area through the holes, and the mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and more feeding areas are more inconvenient when being particularly positioned in the middle.
Therefore, we design an automatic feed throwing granulation machine for indoor cultivation to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an indoor automatic feed throwing granulation machine for cultivation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an indoor automatic fodder granulation machine of throwing with breeding, includes first support and two tracks, run through on the first support and be equipped with two axostylus axostyles, two rail wheel is all installed at the both ends of axostylus axostyle, four rail wheel cooperation track installation, install the second support on the first support, install the hopper on the second support, install vacuum fan and filter on the second support, vacuum fan is connected through the connecting pipe with the filter, install the third support on the second support, install Y axle mechanism on the third support, install Z axle mechanism on the Y axle mechanism, be equipped with circular stretching tube on the Z axle mechanism, circular stretching tube is connected with the filter, the installation shell is installed to the other end of circular stretching tube, install the blanking template on the installation shell, install a plurality of loading nozzles on the blanking template, a plurality of loading nozzles are linked together with the installation shell.
Preferably, the second bracket is provided with a positive and negative motor, and the output end of the positive and negative motor is connected with one of the shaft rods.
Preferably, a blanking template is fixedly connected between the two rails, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the blanking template in a penetrating mode, and the blanking holes are matched with the loading suction nozzles.
Preferably, a plurality of blanking holes and a plurality of loading suction nozzles are distributed in an array.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is communicated with the upper end of the side wall of the filter, and the circular stretching pipe is communicated with the bottom of the filter.
Preferably, a plurality of or sixteen mounting openings are mounted at the bottom of the mounting shell, and the plurality of or sixteen mounting openings connect the plurality of loading nozzles in series through pipeline cooperation.
Preferably, the hopper is arranged close to one end of the first bracket, and the hopper is arranged far away from the vacuum fan.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The invention firstly loads feed into the hopper, then the positive and negative motors work, the rail wheel can move on the track, the movement of the first bracket and the second bracket is realized, the Y-axis mechanism drives the blanking template, the loading suction nozzle and the Z-axis mechanism to move to the position shown in the figure, then the Z-axis mechanism drives the blanking template and the loading suction nozzle to move downwards, the vacuum fan works on the loading suction nozzle to generate negative pressure, feed particles in the hopper can be sucked through the loading suction nozzle and positioned at the suction nozzle opening, then the Z-axis mechanism drives the blanking template and the loading suction nozzle to reset, the Y-axis mechanism drives the blanking template, the loading suction nozzle and the Z-axis mechanism to move until the loading suction nozzle is just opposite to the blanking hole on the blanking template, then the Z-axis mechanism drives the blanking template and the loading suction nozzle to move downwards until the feed particles are positioned in the blanking hole, at the moment, the vacuum fan works at the loading suction nozzle to disappear, the feed particles fall into the feeding area through the blanking hole due to gravity, the repeated work can feed the feed particles in the feeding areas, and the labor cost and the working time are greatly reduced.
In summary, the invention can feed the feed to a plurality of feeding areas by matching the positive and negative motor, the Y-axis mechanism and the Z-axis mechanism, thereby greatly reducing the labor cost and the working time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side perspective view of an automatic feed pellet feeder for indoor cultivation, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of an automatic indoor feed pellet feeder for cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a part of the structure of an indoor automatic feed throwing pellet machine for cultivation;
fig. 4 is a rear side perspective view of an automatic feed pellet feeder for indoor cultivation, which is provided by the invention.
In the figure, a first bracket, a2 shaft rod, a 3 second bracket, a 4 hopper, a 5 vacuum fan, a 6 filter, a 7 connecting pipe, an 8 blanking die plate, a 9 loading suction nozzle, a 10 third bracket, an 11 round stretching pipe, a 12Y-axis mechanism, a 13 rail wheel, a 14 track, a 15Z-axis mechanism, a 16 blanking die plate, a 17 mounting shell and an 18 positive and negative motor are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an indoor automatic feed throwing granulation machine for cultivation comprises a first bracket 1 and two tracks 14, wherein two shaft rods 2 are penetrated and arranged on the first bracket 1, rail wheels 13 are arranged at two ends of the two shaft rods 2, four rail wheels 13 are arranged in cooperation with the tracks 14, a second bracket 3 is arranged on the first bracket 1, a forward and reverse motor 18 is arranged on the second bracket 3, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 18 is connected with one of the shaft rods 2, a gear or a chain wheel can be arranged on the shaft rod 2, the output end of the corresponding forward and reverse motor 18 is provided with the gear or the chain wheel, the gear is directly meshed if the chain wheel is connected through a chain, so that the forward and reverse motor 18 works, the rotation of the shaft rod 2 and the rail wheels 13 can be realized, and the first bracket 1 can move on the tracks 14.
The second bracket 3 is provided with a hopper 4, the hopper 4 is arranged near one end of the first bracket 1, the hopper 4 is far away from the vacuum fan 5, the hopper 4 is connected with the second bracket 3 through bolts or welding, the second bracket 3 is provided with the vacuum fan 5 and the filter 6, and the vacuum fan 5 is connected with the filter 6 through a connecting pipe 7.
The third support 10 is installed on the second support 3, the Y-axis mechanism 12 is installed on the third support 10, the servo motor and the guide frame are installed on the third support 3, the chain is installed on the guide frame, the chain is guided and limited to be in a U-shaped shape, as shown in fig. 3, the Z-axis mechanism 15 is installed on the chain, the chain wheel for driving the chain to move is installed at the output end of the servo motor, the chain wheel is driven to move, and the movement of the Z-axis mechanism 15 can be realized.
The Y-axis mechanism 12 is provided with a Z-axis mechanism 15, the Z-axis mechanism 15 is an electric sliding rail arranged on the chain, an electric sliding block is arranged on the electric sliding rail, and the installation shell 17 is arranged on the electric sliding block, so that the electric sliding block drives the installation shell 17 to move up and down, and the blanking template 8 can be moved up and down.
The Z-axis mechanism 15 is provided with a circular stretching tube 11, the connecting tube 7 is communicated with the upper end of the side wall of the filter 6, the circular stretching tube 11 is communicated with the bottom of the filter 6, the circular stretching tube 11 is connected with the filter 6, the other end of the circular stretching tube 11 is provided with a mounting shell 17, the mounting shell 17 is provided with a blanking template 8, the bottom of the mounting shell 17 is provided with sixteen mounting openings, the sixteen mounting openings are used for connecting a plurality of loading suction nozzles 9 in series through pipeline cooperation, and the number of the mounting openings is not limited to 16.
The blanking template 8 is provided with a plurality of loading suction nozzles 9, the loading suction nozzles 9 are communicated with the mounting shell 17, a blanking template 16 is fixedly connected between the two rails 14, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the blanking template 16 in a penetrating mode, the plurality of blanking templates 16 are arranged between the rails 14 at equal intervals, the blanking template 16 belongs to a culture pond cover, a plurality of small net bags are mounted on the pond cover, the plurality of blanking holes are matched with the plurality of loading suction nozzles 9, the plurality of blanking holes and the plurality of loading suction nozzles 9 are distributed in an array mode, and the number of the loading suction nozzles 9 and the blanking holes can be 250, 400, 600 and the like, and is not limited to the method.
Firstly, feed is filled in a hopper 4, then a positive and negative motor 18 works, so that the rail wheel 13 can move on a track 14, and the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 3 can move to the position shown in figure 1;
At this time, the Y-axis mechanism 12 drives the blanking template 8, the loading suction nozzle 9 and the Z-axis mechanism 15 to move to the upper part of the hopper 4, then the Z-axis mechanism 15 drives the blanking template 8 and the loading suction nozzle 9 to move downwards, and the vacuum fan 5 works at the loading suction nozzle 9 to generate negative pressure, feed particles in the hopper 4 can be sucked through the loading suction nozzle 9 and positioned at a suction nozzle opening, then the Z-axis mechanism 15 drives the blanking template 8 and the loading suction nozzle 9 to reset, the Y-axis mechanism 12 drives the blanking template 8, the loading suction nozzle 9 and the Z-axis mechanism 15 to move until the loading suction nozzle 9 is opposite to the blanking hole on the blanking template 16, then the Z-axis mechanism 15 drives the blanking template 8 and the loading suction nozzle 9 to move downwards until part of the feed particles is positioned in the blanking hole, at this time, the negative pressure of the vacuum fan 5 works at the loading suction nozzle 9 disappears, the feed particles fall into a feeding area through the blanking hole due to gravity, and thus the repeated work can feed the feeding areas, and the feeding work can be greatly reduced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.