Cylinder body assembly for hydraulic cylinder and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic cylinders, in particular to a cylinder body assembly for a hydraulic cylinder and a use method thereof.
Background
The hydraulic cylinder is generally composed of a rear end cover, a cylinder barrel, a piston rod, a piston assembly, a front end cover and other main parts, sealing devices are arranged between the cylinder barrel and the end cover, between the piston and the piston rod, between the piston and the cylinder barrel, between the piston rod and the front end cover, and between the piston and the front end cover, and a dustproof device is arranged on the outer side of the front end cover, a buffer device is arranged at the end part of the hydraulic cylinder for preventing the piston from striking the cylinder cover when the piston rapidly retreats to the stroke end, and an exhaust device is also needed in some cases. The sealed cavity formed by the cylinder body assembly and the piston assembly is subjected to oil pressure, so that the cylinder body assembly has enough strength and high surface accuracy and reliable tightness. The cylinder assembly for the hydraulic cylinder which is put into use currently often has the problems of low cooling efficiency, simple oil guiding unit and the like, and therefore, the cylinder assembly for the hydraulic cylinder is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a cylinder body assembly for a hydraulic cylinder and a using method thereof, wherein a sliding rod slides to enable a first infusion tube to be aligned with a through hole on a connecting plate, a liquid cooling unit operates while oil is conveyed, cooling liquid in a liquid storage tank is circulated into a cooling ring to cool an oil guide column body, so that cooling efficiency is greatly improved, symmetrical oil guide columns are arranged on the lower side of an oil inlet groove, lubricating oil is favorably dispersed and conveyed, oil conveying effect is more ideal, and lubricating effect is greatly improved.
The technical scheme includes that the cylinder body assembly for the hydraulic cylinder comprises a main oil cavity, an oil guide column, a positioning plate, an oil inlet unit and a liquid cooling unit, wherein the main oil cavity comprises a cavity body and a connecting column, the positioning plate comprises a bottom plate, clamping plates and sliding rails, one ends of the connecting columns are connected with the peripheral side face of the cavity body, the other ends of the connecting columns are connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate, the oil guide column comprises a column body, clamping grooves are formed in the peripheral side face of the column body, one ends of the clamping plates are connected with the clamping grooves, the other ends of the clamping plates are connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate, the oil inlet unit comprises a sliding rod and a connecting plate, the sliding rails are in sliding fit with the sliding rod, the liquid cooling unit comprises a second infusion tube and a cooling ring, one ends of the second infusion tube are connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the other ends of the second infusion tube are connected with one surface of the connecting plate, the peripheral side face of the column body is provided with limiting grooves, and the cooling ring is connected with the limiting grooves.
Preferably, the main oil cavity further comprises an oil outlet hole, the oil outlet hole is arranged on the lower surface of the cavity, and the cavity is mainly a circulating working point of lubricating oil.
Preferably, the oil guiding column further comprises an oil conveying pipe, a plurality of first connecting grooves are formed in the circumferential side faces of the column body, the oil conveying pipes are connected with the first connecting grooves, and the symmetrical column body can play a role in dispersing and conveying lubricating oil.
Preferably, the locating plate further comprises a plurality of sliding rails and oil inlet grooves, the sliding rails are mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first fixing groove, the oil inlet grooves are connected with the first fixing groove, and the oil inlet grooves are mainly used for receiving input lubricating oil and dispersing the lubricating oil to symmetrical oil guide columns.
Preferably, the oil inlet unit further comprises an oil guide plate, a plurality of oil guide plates are arranged on one surface of the sliding rod, a plurality of first mounting grooves are formed in one surface of the sliding rod, a plurality of connecting plates are connected with the first mounting grooves, and the sliding rod can move along with the sliding rail to enable the sliding rod to symmetrically cool with the first oil conveying pipe.
Preferably, the liquid cooling unit further comprises a liquid storage tank and a first infusion tube, wherein a plurality of second connecting grooves are formed in one surface of the liquid storage tank, a plurality of first infusion tubes are connected with the second connecting grooves, and the liquid storage tank is mainly used for storing cooling liquid for circulating cooling.
A method for using a cylinder body assembly for a hydraulic cylinder comprises the following steps,
The sliding rail slides to drive the sliding rod to move, so that the through hole on the connecting plate is aligned with the first infusion tube;
step (B), lubricating oil conveying is started after the oil guide plates are separated, and meanwhile, the liquid storage tank circularly uses cooling liquid to pertinently cool the main oil guide column;
step (C), the oil delivery pipe continuously conveys lubricating oil into the cavity, and finally the lubricating oil is discharged through the oil outlet, so that one-time lubrication is completed;
and (D) repeating the steps (A) - (C) to continuously cool the hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the sliding rod slides to enable the first infusion tube to be aligned with the through hole on the connecting plate, the liquid cooling unit operates while oil is conveyed, and cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank is circulated into the cooling ring to cool the oil guide column body, so that the cooling efficiency is greatly increased;
2. in the invention, the symmetrical oil guide columns are arranged at the lower side of the oil inlet groove, which is favorable for dispersing and conveying lubricating oil, so that the oil conveying effect is more ideal, and the lubricating effect is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cylinder assembly for a hydraulic cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of a cylinder assembly for a hydraulic ram according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a cylinder assembly for a hydraulic ram according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a cylinder assembly for a hydraulic ram according to the present invention.
In the figure, 100 parts of main oil cavity, 110 parts of cavity, 120 parts of connecting column, 130 parts of oil outlet, 200 parts of oil guide column, 210 parts of column, 220 parts of oil delivery pipe, 300 parts of locating plate, 310 parts of base plate, 320 parts of clamping plate, 330 parts of sliding rail, 340 parts of oil inlet groove, 400 parts of oil inlet unit, 410 parts of sliding rod, 420 parts of oil guide plate, 430 parts of connecting plate, 500 parts of liquid cooling unit, 510 parts of liquid storage tank, 520 parts of first liquid delivery pipe, 530 parts of second liquid delivery pipe, 540 parts of cooling ring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the units or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly as, for example, "connected" may be fixedly connected, may be detachably connected, or integrally connected, may be mechanically connected or electrically connected, may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-4, a cylinder assembly for a hydraulic cylinder includes a main oil chamber 100, an oil guiding column 200, a positioning plate 300, an oil inlet unit 400, and a liquid cooling unit 500, wherein the main oil chamber 100 includes a cavity 110 and a connecting column 120, the positioning plate 300 includes a bottom plate 310, clamping plates 320, and sliding rails 330, one ends of the connecting columns 120 are all connected with a peripheral side of the cavity 110, the other ends of the connecting columns 120 are all connected with a lower surface of the bottom plate 310, the oil guiding column 200 includes a column 210, clamping grooves are all arranged on the peripheral side of the column 210, one ends of the clamping plates 320 are all connected with the clamping grooves, the other ends of the clamping plates 320 are all connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate 310, the oil inlet unit 400 includes a sliding rod 410 and a connecting plate 430, the sliding rails 330 are all in sliding fit with the sliding rod 410, the liquid cooling unit 500 includes second liquid conveying pipes 530 and cooling rings 540, one ends of the second liquid conveying pipes 530 are all connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 310, the other ends of the second liquid conveying pipes 530 are all connected with one surface of the connecting plate 430, the peripheral side of the column 210 is all provided with limiting grooves, and the cooling rings 540 are all connected with the limiting grooves.
Further, the main oil chamber 100 further includes an oil outlet hole 130, the oil outlet hole 130 is installed on the lower surface of the chamber body 110, and the chamber body 110 is mainly a circulation working point of lubricating oil.
Further, the oil guiding column 200 further includes oil delivery pipes 220, the circumferential sides of the plurality of columns 210 are respectively provided with a first connecting groove, the plurality of oil delivery pipes 220 are respectively connected with the first connecting grooves, and the symmetrical columns 210 can play a role in dispersing and conveying lubricating oil.
Further, the positioning plate 300 further includes a sliding rail 330 and an oil inlet groove 340, the sliding rails 330 are all mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 310, a first fixing groove is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 310, the oil inlet groove 340 is connected with the first fixing groove, and the oil inlet groove 340 mainly receives input lubricating oil and distributes the lubricating oil to the symmetrical oil guide columns 200.
Further, the oil inlet unit 400 further includes an oil guide plate 420, the plurality of oil guide plates 420 are all installed on one surface of the sliding rod 410, a first installation groove is all provided on one surface of the plurality of sliding rods 410, the plurality of connection plates 430 are all connected with the first installation groove, and the sliding rod 410 can move along with the sliding rail 330 to enable the sliding rod to symmetrically perform cooling work with the first infusion tube 520.
Further, the liquid cooling unit 500 further includes a liquid storage tank 510 and a first liquid delivery pipe 520, a plurality of liquid storage tanks 510 are provided with a second connecting groove on a surface, the plurality of first liquid delivery pipes 520 are connected with the second connecting groove, and the liquid storage tank 510 mainly stores cooling liquid for circulating cooling.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention is a cylinder assembly for a hydraulic cylinder, which has the working principle that the sliding rail 330 slides to drive the sliding rod 410 to move, so that the through hole on the connecting plate 430 is aligned with the first infusion tube 520, the oil guide plate 420 starts to convey lubricating oil after separation, meanwhile, the liquid storage tank 510 circulates to use cooling liquid, the main oil guide column 200 is cooled in a targeted manner, the oil delivery tube 220 continuously conveys lubricating oil to the inside of the cavity 110, finally, the lubricating oil is discharged through the oil outlet 130, one-time lubrication work is completed, and good cooling can be performed for the hydraulic cylinder shaft assembly.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.