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CN114343649A - Joint isometric muscle strength analysis method, device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Joint isometric muscle strength analysis method, device and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN114343649A
CN114343649A CN202210017864.9A CN202210017864A CN114343649A CN 114343649 A CN114343649 A CN 114343649A CN 202210017864 A CN202210017864 A CN 202210017864A CN 114343649 A CN114343649 A CN 114343649A
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joint
muscle strength
isometric muscle
limb
measured
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朱庆棠
杨建涛
张哲锦
戚剑
王洪刚
刘小林
王朝阳
吕璐璐
顾凡彬
范景元
朱长兵
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Guangdong Bangbang Health Management Co ltd
First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
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Guangdong Bangbang Health Management Co ltd
First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

本申请涉及智能医疗领域,提供了关节等长收缩肌力分析方法、装置、设备和计算机可读存储介质,以便捷地获取到准确、客观的关节等长收缩肌力分析结果。所述方法包括:输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号;将电信号转换为目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力;按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果;其中,压力传感器固定于目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近肢体表面,目标关节为用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度。本申请的技术方案不仅使得能够精确测定某一特定角度的肌肉运动肌力,弥补现临床常用的徒手肌力测定主观性强的缺陷,而且使得待测关节运动不受体位和姿势的影响,能够得到更为准确的结果。

Figure 202210017864

The present application relates to the field of intelligent medicine, and provides a method, device, device and computer-readable storage medium for analyzing isometric muscle strength of a joint, so as to conveniently obtain accurate and objective results of analyzing isometric muscle strength of a joint. The method includes: outputting an electrical signal corresponding to the joint movement of the user; converting the electrical signal into the measured isometric muscle strength when the target joint moves; obtaining an analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength according to a preset evaluation standard; The pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the movement direction of the limb on one side of the target joint and close to the surface of the limb, and the target joint is the joint to be measured for isometric muscle strength of the user and is locked at the to-be-measured angle. The technical solution of the present application not only makes it possible to accurately measure the muscle strength of a certain angle of muscle movement, and makes up for the defect of strong subjectivity in the measurement of manual muscle strength commonly used in clinical practice, but also makes the movement of the joint to be measured not affected by the position and posture, more accurate results can be obtained.

Figure 202210017864

Description

关节等长收缩肌力分析方法、设备和计算机可读存储介质Joint isometric muscle strength analysis method, device and computer readable storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能医疗领域,特别涉及一种关节等长收缩肌力分析方法、设备和计算机可读存储介质。The invention relates to the field of intelligent medical treatment, and in particular to a method, device and computer-readable storage medium for analyzing isometric muscle strength of a joint.

背景技术Background technique

在临床医学,肌力是指在肌肉骨骼系统负荷的情况下,肌肉为维持姿势、启动或控制运动而产生一定张力的能力。肌力的临床评定是在肌肉力量明显减弱或功能活动受到影响时检查相关肌肉或者肌群的最大收缩力量。肌无力是指一块肌肉或者肌群产生张力的能力减弱或者消失,肌力减弱常见于下运动神经元损伤、原发性肌病、神经疾病、引起肌肉废用或者长期制动的情况如烧伤、关节炎、截肢等也可引起肌力下降。肌力的测定是患者肢体功能评估和康复评价的重要组成部分,肌力检测能够反应肌力减弱的部位与程度,辅助软组织损伤、神经肌肉损伤的定位诊断与鉴别诊断、指导预防肌力失衡引起的损伤和畸形以及评价康复治疗后的治疗效果。肌肉收缩类型可分为等长收缩和等张收缩,后者又可根据运动方向分为离心收缩和向心收缩。In clinical medicine, muscle strength refers to the ability of a muscle to generate a certain amount of tension in order to maintain posture, initiate or control movement when the musculoskeletal system is under load. The clinical assessment of muscle strength is the examination of the maximal contractile force of the relevant muscle or muscle group when muscle strength is significantly diminished or functional activity is compromised. Myasthenia is the reduction or absence of the ability of a muscle or muscle group to generate tension. Weakened muscle strength is commonly seen in lower motor neuron injury, primary myopathy, neurological disease, conditions that cause muscle disuse or prolonged immobilization such as burns, Arthritis, amputation, etc. can also cause decreased muscle strength. The measurement of muscle strength is an important part of the assessment of patients' limb function and rehabilitation. The detection of muscle strength can reflect the location and degree of muscle strength weakening, assist in the localization and differential diagnosis of soft tissue injury and neuromuscular injury, and guide the prevention of muscle strength imbalance. injury and deformity, and evaluation of the therapeutic effect after rehabilitation. Muscle contraction types can be divided into isometric and isotonic contractions, which in turn can be divided into eccentric and concentric contractions according to the direction of movement.

当前临床使用的关节等长收缩肌力分析方法主要包括徒手肌力测量(MMT)、利用手持式测力计(HHD)和等速测力计等设备的设备辅助测试等方法。徒手肌力测量是临床上最常用的肌力测量方式,一般用于测量等长收缩最大肌力,测量时由检查者令患者作肢体屈伸动作,检查者从相反方向给予阻力,测试患者对阻力的克服力量,并注意两侧比较。徒手肌力测试结果一般使用Lovett分级法表示,将肌力分为6级,还可在此基础上细分为14亚级,但其中3级以上对于肌肉抗阻力的测量完全依赖测量者的主观判断,因此,不同测量者之间的一致性较低,而且难以得到准确的肌力数值以完成量化衡量,该分析模式对于周围神经瘫痪和脊髓损伤的患者有一定的评价作用,但对于中枢性瘫痪,肌力部分损伤的患者,其评价意义相对有限。等速测力计利用大型设备完成。运动中肢体运动速度预先在设备上设定,无论受试者用多大的力,肢体运动的速度都不会超过设定值。利用该系统可以获得峰力矩,即在肌肉收缩时产生的最大力量输出,及到达峰力矩的时间和关节位置,以及运动过程中的功率,能够系统、精确的评价肌肉运动过程中输出力矩的过程,但设备价格昂贵,操作需要专门训练,因此多用于专业运动员的运动损伤康复和运动能力评估,在临床上应用较少。手持测力计测量成本和便捷性介于前述二者之间。该设备通过绑带,靴子等固定于所测肢体肢端,利用惯性感知模块间接反应肌肉活动的最大力量。相比徒手测试有较高的一致性和可重复性,但同样存在测试者和患者都需要使用前训练的问题。另外,其测试动作要求十分严格,结果受患者运动方式影响较大,也限制了其临床应用。The current clinical isometric muscle strength analysis methods mainly include manual muscle strength measurement (MMT), equipment-assisted testing using hand-held dynamometers (HHD) and isokinetic dynamometers and other methods. Manual muscle strength measurement is the most commonly used method of muscle strength measurement in clinical practice. It is generally used to measure the maximum muscle strength of isometric contraction. During the measurement, the examiner makes the patient perform limb flexion and extension movements, and the examiner gives resistance from the opposite direction to test the patient's resistance to resistance. The strength of the overcoming, and pay attention to the comparison of the two sides. The results of the manual muscle strength test are generally expressed by the Lovett grading method. The muscle strength is divided into 6 grades, and can be subdivided into 14 sub-grades on this basis. However, the measurement of muscle resistance above grade 3 is completely dependent on the subject of the measurer. Therefore, the consistency between different measurers is low, and it is difficult to obtain accurate muscle strength values to complete the quantitative measurement. This analysis mode has a certain evaluation effect on patients with peripheral nerve paralysis and spinal cord injury, but it is not suitable for central For patients with paralysis and partial muscle damage, the evaluation significance is relatively limited. Isokinetic dynamometers are accomplished using large equipment. During exercise, the speed of limb movement is pre-set on the device, and no matter how much force the subject uses, the speed of limb movement will not exceed the set value. Using this system, the peak torque can be obtained, that is, the maximum force output during muscle contraction, the time and joint position of the peak torque, and the power during exercise, which can systematically and accurately evaluate the process of output torque during muscle movement. , but the equipment is expensive and the operation requires special training, so it is mostly used for sports injury rehabilitation and sports ability evaluation of professional athletes, and it is less used in clinical practice. Handheld dynamometers are somewhere in between the cost and convenience of measurement. The device is fixed to the measured limb through straps, boots, etc., and uses the inertial sensing module to indirectly reflect the maximum force of muscle activity. Compared with the manual test, it has higher consistency and repeatability, but there is also the problem that both testers and patients need to be trained before use. In addition, the test action requirements are very strict, and the results are greatly affected by the patient's movement mode, which also limits its clinical application.

当前,我国中枢性瘫痪,尤其是脑卒中患病率逐年增加,对其肌力等运动功能的评价是确定其康复质量方案的重要环节,但现有关节等长收缩肌力分析方法由于上述的种种原因均无法满足实际需要。At present, the prevalence of central paralysis, especially stroke, is increasing year by year in my country. The evaluation of its muscle strength and other motor functions is an important part of determining its rehabilitation quality plan. However, the existing joint isometric muscle strength analysis methods are due to the above Various reasons are unable to meet the actual needs.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请提供一种关节等长收缩肌力分析方法、设备和计算机可读存储介质,以便捷地获取到准确、客观的关节等长收缩肌力分析结果。The present application provides a method, device and computer-readable storage medium for analyzing joint isometric muscle strength, so as to conveniently obtain accurate and objective joint isometric muscle strength analysis results.

一方面,本申请提供了一种关节等长收缩肌力分析方法,包括:In one aspect, the application provides a method for analyzing isometric muscle strength of a joint, comprising:

压力传感器输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,所述压力传感器固定于所述目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近所述肢体表面,所述目标关节为所述用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度;The pressure sensor outputs the corresponding electrical signal when the user's joint moves, the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the limb movement direction on one side of the target joint and close to the limb surface, and the target joint is the isometric muscle strength of the user The joint to be tested is locked at the angle to be tested;

将所述电信号转换为所述用户关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力;Converting the electrical signal into the measured isometric muscle strength when the user's joint moves;

按照预设评定标准,获取与所述实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。According to a preset evaluation standard, an analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength is obtained.

另一方面,本申请提供了一种多关节一体化测量设备,包括固定装置和测量装置,所述测量装置包括长支架和压力传感器;In another aspect, the present application provides a multi-joint integrated measurement device, including a fixing device and a measurement device, the measurement device including a long bracket and a pressure sensor;

所述固定装置,用于固定所述测量装置并将自身固定于目标关节一侧肢体;The fixing device is used to fix the measuring device and fix itself on the limb on one side of the target joint;

所述测量装置,用于在所述长支架的末端两侧放置所述压力传感器,所述压力传感器输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,以使将所述电信号转换为所述用户关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力,按照预设评定标准,获取与所述实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。The measuring device is used for placing the pressure sensors on both sides of the end of the long support, and the pressure sensors output corresponding electrical signals when the user's joints move, so as to convert the electrical signals into the user's joint movements When the isometric muscle strength is actually measured, an analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength is obtained according to a preset evaluation standard.

第三方面,本申请提供了一种关节等长收缩肌力分析装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:In a third aspect, the application provides a joint isometric muscle strength analysis device, characterized in that the device includes:

压力传感器,用于输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,所述压力传感器固定于所述目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近所述肢体表面,所述目标关节为所述用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度;The pressure sensor is used to output the corresponding electrical signal when the user's joint moves, the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the movement direction of the limb on one side of the target joint and close to the surface of the limb, and the target joint is the same length of the user Contract the joint to be tested and lock it at the angle to be tested;

转换模块,用于将所述电信号转换为所述用户关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力;a conversion module for converting the electrical signal into the measured isometric muscle strength when the user's joints move;

分析模块,用于按照预设评定标准,获取与所述实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。The analysis module is used for obtaining the analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength according to the preset evaluation standard.

第四方面,本申请提供了一种设备,所述设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述关节等长收缩肌力分析方法的技术方案的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program The steps of realizing the technical solution of the above-mentioned joint isometric muscle strength analysis method.

第五方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述关节等长收缩肌力分析方法的技术方案的步骤。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, a technique for implementing the above-mentioned joint isometric muscle strength analysis method program steps.

从上述本申请提供的技术方案可知,一方面,压力传感器固定于目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近肢体表面,关节等长收缩肌力分析的数据来源于压力传感器的输出,这使得能够精确测定某一特定角度的肌肉运动肌力,给出量化指标,弥补现临床常用的徒手肌力测定主观性强的问题,而且使得待测关节运动独立于肢体其他关节,不受体位和姿势的影响,能够得到更为准确的结果;另一方面,多关节一体化测量设备仅包括固定装置和测量装置,其中,测量装置仅包括长支架和压力传感器,辅助的工具既容易找到,体积也较小,整个检测过程操作简便,能够由非专业人员或患者自身完成检测,有较高的一致性和可重复性,对使用场地和环境也没有要求。It can be seen from the above technical solutions provided in this application that, on the one hand, the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the movement direction of the limb on one side of the target joint and close to the surface of the limb, and the joint isometric muscle force analysis data comes from the output of the pressure sensor, which makes the It can accurately measure the muscle strength of a certain angle of muscle movement, and provide quantitative indicators, which makes up for the subjectivity of the commonly used manual muscle strength measurement in clinical practice, and makes the joint movement to be measured independent of other joints of the limb, independent of position and position. Influenced by posture, more accurate results can be obtained; on the other hand, the multi-joint integrated measuring device only includes a fixing device and a measuring device, wherein the measuring device only includes a long bracket and a pressure sensor, and the auxiliary tools are easy to find and volume. It is also small, and the entire detection process is easy to operate. The detection can be completed by non-professionals or patients themselves, with high consistency and repeatability, and there are no requirements for the use site and environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本申请实施例提供的关节等长收缩肌力分析方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the joint isometric muscle strength analysis method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施例提供的多关节一体化测量设备的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-joint integrated measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请另一实施例提供的多关节一体化测量设备的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-joint integrated measurement device provided by another embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请另一实施例提供的多关节一体化测量设备的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-joint integrated measurement device provided by another embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请实施例提供的关节等长收缩肌力分析装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a joint isometric muscle strength analysis device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图6是本申请实施例提供的设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二这样的形容词仅可以用于将一个元素或动作与另一元素或动作进行区分,而不必要求或暗示任何实际的这种关系或顺序。在环境允许的情况下,参照元素或部件或步骤(等)不应解释为局限于仅元素、部件、或步骤中的一个,而可以是元素、部件、或步骤中的一个或多个等。In this specification, adjectives such as first and second may only be used to distinguish one element or action from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual such relationship or order. References to an element or component or step (etc.) should not be construed as limited to only one of the elements, components, or steps, but may be one or more of the elements, components, or steps, etc., where the circumstances permit.

在本说明书中,为了便于描述,附图中所示的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。In this specification, for the convenience of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship.

参阅图1,是本申请实施例提供的关节等长收缩肌力分析方法流程,主要包括步骤S101至S103,详述说明如下:Referring to FIG. 1, it is a flow chart of the method for analyzing isometric muscle strength of joints provided by the embodiment of the present application, which mainly includes steps S101 to S103, and the detailed description is as follows:

步骤S101:压力传感器输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,其中,压力传感器固定于目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近肢体表面,目标关节为用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度。Step S101 : the pressure sensor outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the movement of the user's joint, wherein the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the limb movement direction on one side of the target joint and close to the limb surface, and the target joint is the joint to be measured for isometric muscle strength of the user and locked at the angle to be measured.

压力传感器是一种能够感受压力信号,并能按照一定的规律将压力信号转换成可用的输出的电信号的器件或装置。由于能够适合各种复杂表面,而且尺寸、形态能够灵活调节,方便临床操作,在本申请实施例中,压力传感器可以选用薄膜压力传感器。在使用时,采用关节支具将目标关节(即用户等长收缩肌力待测关节)锁定于待测角度。在肌肉带动目标关节运动过程中,由于受到关节支具的阻力,肌肉等长收缩,带动肢体对压力传感器施加压力,压力传感器感受到这个压力,输出相应的电信号,例如,电阻值。A pressure sensor is a device or device that can sense pressure signals and convert the pressure signals into usable output electrical signals according to certain rules. Since it can be suitable for various complex surfaces, and the size and shape can be flexibly adjusted, which is convenient for clinical operation, in the embodiment of the present application, the pressure sensor can be selected as a film pressure sensor. During use, a joint brace is used to lock the target joint (ie, the joint to be measured for isometric muscle strength of the user) at the angle to be measured. During the movement of the target joint driven by the muscle, due to the resistance of the joint brace, the muscle contracts isometrically, driving the limb to exert pressure on the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor senses this pressure and outputs a corresponding electrical signal, such as a resistance value.

步骤S102:将电信号转换为用户关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力。Step S102 : converting the electrical signal into the actual measured isometric muscle strength during joint movement of the user.

由于肢体对压力传感器施加的压力与关节等长收缩肌力成线性关系,因此,关节等长收缩肌力与压力传感器输出的电信号(例如,电阻值)成线性关系,即,将电信号转换为用户关节运动时的实测等长收缩肌力。Since the pressure exerted by the limb on the pressure sensor has a linear relationship with the joint isometric muscle force, the joint isometric muscle force has a linear relationship with the electrical signal (for example, the resistance value) output by the pressure sensor, that is, the electrical signal is converted It is the measured isometric muscle strength when the user's joints move.

步骤S103:按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。Step S103: According to a preset evaluation standard, an analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength is obtained.

作为本申请一个实施例,按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果可以是:获取目标关节所属远侧肢体长度;按照目标关节所属远侧肢体长度、实测等长收缩肌力和预设评定标准,估计目标关节的运动方向垂直于地面时目标关节所属肢体可承受最大重量,将这个最大重量作为用户关节等长收缩肌力的分析结果。由于操作便捷,这种方案可以用于劳动能力评估、运动员训练指导和保护等实际场景。As an embodiment of the present application, according to the preset evaluation standard, obtaining the analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength may be: obtaining the length of the distal limb to which the target joint belongs; according to the length of the distal limb to which the target joint belongs, the measured isometric contraction Muscle strength and preset evaluation criteria, estimate the maximum weight that the limb to which the target joint belongs when the movement direction of the target joint is perpendicular to the ground, and use this maximum weight as the analysis result of the isometric muscle strength of the user's joint. Due to its convenient operation, this solution can be used in practical scenarios such as labor capacity assessment, athlete training guidance and protection.

作为本申请另一实施例,按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果还可以是:按照Lovett分级标准,将实测等长收缩肌力转换为Lovett分级标准中相应的分级结果,其中,Lovett分级标准通过将设备检测结果与行业专家的徒手肌力测量结果进行线性回归获取。具体地,上述实施例的Lovett分级标准的获取过程如下:将针对同一患者(可以是因不同原因导致的肌力减退患者,例如中风后遗症患者)的同一关节角度,将压力传感器等设备检测结果与有经验医师等行业专家的徒手肌力测量结果进行线性回归,获取行业专家的徒手肌力测量结果与压力传感器结果的线性关系函数,获取压力传感器结果直接转化的Lovett分级标准。As another embodiment of the present application, obtaining the analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength according to the preset evaluation standard may also be: according to the Lovett grading standard, converting the measured isometric muscle strength to the corresponding value in the Lovett grading standard Grading results, among which, the Lovett grading standard is obtained by linear regression between the equipment test results and the manual muscle strength measurement results of industry experts. Specifically, the acquisition process of the Lovett grading standard in the above embodiment is as follows: for the same joint angle of the same patient (which may be a patient with muscle weakness caused by different reasons, such as a stroke sequelae patient), the detection results of devices such as pressure sensors are compared with Perform linear regression on the freehand muscle strength measurement results of industry experts such as experienced physicians, obtain the linear relationship function between the freehand muscle strength measurement results of industry experts and the pressure sensor results, and obtain the Lovett grading standard directly converted from the pressure sensor results.

从上述附图1示例的关节等长收缩肌力分析方法可知,压力传感器固定于目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近肢体表面,关节等长收缩肌力分析的数据来源于压力传感器的输出,这使得能够精确测定某一特定角度的肌肉运动肌力,给出量化指标,弥补现临床常用的徒手肌力测定主观性强的问题,而且使得待测关节运动独立于肢体其他关节,不受体位和姿势的影响,能够得到更为准确的结果。It can be seen from the method for analyzing the isometric muscle strength of the joints shown in Figure 1 above that the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the movement direction of the limb on one side of the target joint and close to the surface of the limb. Output, which makes it possible to accurately measure the muscle strength of a specific angle of muscle movement, provide quantitative indicators, make up for the subjectivity of manual muscle strength measurement commonly used in clinical practice, and make the movement of the joint to be measured independent of other joints of the limb. Influenced by position and posture, more accurate results can be obtained.

本申请实施例还提供一种多关节一体化测量设备,其主要包括固定装置和测量装置,其中,测量装置包括长支架和压力传感器,长支架由可锁定的铰链固定。固定装置用于固定测量装置并将自身固定于目标关节一侧肢体,测量装置用于在长支架的末端两侧放置压力传感器,而压力传感器为前述实施例的压力传感器,可输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,以使将电信号转换为目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力,按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。Embodiments of the present application further provide a multi-joint integrated measuring device, which mainly includes a fixing device and a measuring device, wherein the measuring device includes a long bracket and a pressure sensor, and the long bracket is fixed by a lockable hinge. The fixing device is used to fix the measuring device and fix itself on the limb on one side of the target joint. The measuring device is used to place pressure sensors on both sides of the end of the long bracket. The corresponding electrical signal is converted into the measured isometric muscle force when the target joint moves, and the analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle force is obtained according to the preset evaluation standard.

从上述本申请提供的多关节一体化测量设备可知,多关节一体化测量设备仅包括固定装置和测量装置,其中,测量装置仅包括长支架和压力传感器,辅助的工具既容易找到,体积也较小,整个检测过程操作简便,能够由非专业人员或患者自身完成检测,有较高的一致性和可重复性,对使用场地和环境也没有要求。It can be known from the multi-joint integrated measuring device provided by the above-mentioned application that the multi-joint integrated measuring device only includes a fixing device and a measuring device, wherein the measuring device only includes a long bracket and a pressure sensor, and the auxiliary tools are easy to find and have a relatively small volume. It is small, and the entire detection process is easy to operate. The detection can be completed by non-professionals or patients themselves, with high consistency and repeatability, and there are no requirements for the use site and environment.

在本申请另一实施例中,上述实施例的固定装置包括基板和绑带,其中,绑带上设置粘扣,用于将测量装置固定于基板外侧并将测量装置固定于目标关节一侧肢体,并能够适应不同人群、不同关节周边的肢体直径。测量装置还可以包括刚性固定的角度标尺等。如图2所示,是本申请一实施例给出的多关节一体化测量设备的结构示意图,其中,左上角为整体结构图,右上角为多关节一体化测量设备的前视图,左下角为多关节一体化测量设备的左视图,右下角为多关节一体化测量设备的俯视图。In another embodiment of the present application, the fixing device of the above-mentioned embodiment includes a base plate and a strap, wherein the strap is provided with a hook and loop fastener for fixing the measuring device on the outside of the base plate and fixing the measuring device on the limb on one side of the target joint , and can adapt to the diameter of limbs around different people and different joints. The measuring device may also include a rigidly fixed angle scale or the like. As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-joint integrated measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the upper left corner is an overall structure diagram, the upper right corner is a front view of the multi-joint integrated measurement device, and the lower left corner is a The left side view of the multi-joint integrated measuring device, and the top view of the multi-joint integrated measuring device in the lower right corner.

在本申请另一实施例中,多关节一体化测量设备还可以包括另一绑带,以用于同时测量某个固定角度下两个运动方向的关节等长收缩肌力。如图3所示,是能够同时测量某个固定角度下两个运动方向的关节等长收缩肌力的多关节一体化测量设备的示意图,其在长支架背侧凹槽压力传感器处设置了另一个绑带。当目标关节所属肢体进行远离长支架的运动时,长支架两侧的压力传感器的读数差值即为目标压力,将将该目标压力对应的电信号转换为目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力,再按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。在使用上述图3示例的多关节一体化测量设备时,可以将基板和绑带放置于目标关节近侧或远侧肢体标志线处(例如,肘横纹近侧5cm、腘窝横纹近侧5cm,等等),绑带以合适松紧度将基板固定于目标关节一侧。根据两侧角度标尺,将长支架调整至相应角度位置,将铰链锁定,固定长支架,将另一绑带固定至长支架对应位置,环绕固定在目标关节所属肢体另一端。此时,活动关节接触长支架上的压力传感器,即可检测该角度的屈曲或背伸力量。In another embodiment of the present application, the multi-joint integrated measurement device may further include another strap, which is used to simultaneously measure the joint isometric muscle force in two motion directions under a certain fixed angle. As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of a multi-joint integrated measuring device that can simultaneously measure the joint isometric muscle strength in two motion directions at a fixed angle. a strap. When the limb to which the target joint belongs is moving away from the long support, the difference between the readings of the pressure sensors on both sides of the long support is the target pressure, and the electrical signal corresponding to the target pressure is converted into the measured isometric muscle force when the target joint moves. , and then according to the preset evaluation standard, the analysis results corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength are obtained. When using the multi-joint integrated measurement device exemplified in Figure 3 above, the base plate and strap can be placed at the target joint proximal or distal to the limb landmark (eg, 5 cm proximal to the cubital crease, proximal to the popliteal crease 5cm, etc.), the straps fix the base plate to the target joint side with appropriate tightness. According to the angle scales on both sides, adjust the long bracket to the corresponding angle position, lock the hinge, fix the long bracket, fix another strap to the corresponding position of the long bracket, and fix it around the other end of the limb to which the target joint belongs. At this point, the movable joint contacts the pressure sensor on the long brace, and the flexion or dorsiflexion force at that angle can be detected.

需要说明的是,若图2或图3示例的多关节一体化测量设备用于检测某固定角度下的关节等长收缩肌力,例如,Fugl-Meyer评分中的腕稳定性项目,则可简化其中,铰链与角度标尺结构,直接将长支架以特定角度固定于基板上,结构如图4所示,这种结构可设置于肢体两侧,操作更为简便,可由用户独立完成。It should be noted that, if the multi-joint integrated measurement device shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3 is used to detect the joint isometric muscle strength at a fixed angle, for example, the wrist stability item in the Fugl-Meyer score, it can be simplified. Among them, the hinge and angle scale structure directly fixes the long bracket on the base plate at a specific angle. The structure is shown in Figure 4. This structure can be set on both sides of the limb, which is easier to operate and can be completed by the user independently.

请参阅附图5,是本申请实施例提供的一种关节等长收缩肌力分析装置,可以包括压力传感器501、转换模块502和分析模块503,详述如下:Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a joint isometric muscle strength analysis device provided by the embodiment of the present application, which may include a pressure sensor 501, a conversion module 502, and an analysis module 503, and the details are as follows:

压力传感器501,用于输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,其中,压力传感器固定于目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近肢体表面,目标关节为用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度;The pressure sensor 501 is used to output the corresponding electrical signal when the user's joint moves, wherein, the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the limb movement direction on one side of the target joint and close to the limb surface, and the target joint is the joint of the user's isometric muscle force to be measured and Locked at the angle to be measured;

转换模块502,用于将电信号转换为目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力;The conversion module 502 is used to convert the electrical signal into the measured isometric muscle force when the target joint moves;

分析模块503,用于按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。The analysis module 503 is configured to obtain an analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength according to a preset evaluation standard.

从上述附图5示例的关节等长收缩肌力分析装置可知,压力传感器固定于目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近肢体表面,关节等长收缩肌力分析的数据来源于压力传感器的输出,这使得能够精确测定某一特定角度的肌肉运动肌力,给出量化指标,弥补现临床常用的徒手肌力测定主观性强的问题,而且使得待测关节运动独立于肢体其他关节,不受体位和姿势的影响,能够得到更为准确的结果。It can be seen from the joint isometric muscle strength analysis device shown in Figure 5 above that the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the movement direction of the limb on one side of the target joint and close to the limb surface, and the joint isometric muscle strength analysis data comes from the pressure sensor. Output, which makes it possible to accurately measure the muscle strength of a specific angle of muscle movement, provide quantitative indicators, make up for the subjectivity of manual muscle strength measurement commonly used in clinical practice, and make the movement of the joint to be measured independent of other joints of the limb. Influenced by position and posture, more accurate results can be obtained.

可选地,图5示例的分析模块503可以包括肢体长度获取单元和估计单元,其中:Optionally, the analysis module 503 exemplified in FIG. 5 may include a limb length acquisition unit and an estimation unit, wherein:

肢体长度获取单元,用于获取目标关节所属远侧肢体长度;The limb length acquiring unit is used to acquire the length of the distal limb to which the target joint belongs;

估计单元,用于按照目标关节所属远侧肢体长度、实测等长收缩肌力和预设评定标准,估计目标关节的运动方向垂直于地面时目标关节所属肢体可承受最大重量。The estimation unit is used for estimating the maximum weight that the limb to which the target joint belongs when the movement direction of the target joint is perpendicular to the ground according to the length of the distal limb to which the target joint belongs, the measured isometric muscle strength and the preset evaluation standard.

可选地,图5示例的分析模块503可以包括转换单元,用于按照Lovett分级标准,将实测等长收缩肌力转换为Lovett分级标准中相应的分级结果,其中,Lovett分级标准通过将设备检测结果与行业专家的徒手肌力测量结果进行线性回归获取。Optionally, the analysis module 503 of the example in FIG. 5 may include a conversion unit for converting the measured isometric muscle strength into a corresponding grading result in the Lovett grading standard according to the Lovett grading standard, wherein the Lovett grading standard is detected by the equipment. Results were obtained by linear regression with manual muscle strength measurements from industry experts.

图3是本申请一实施例提供的设备的结构示意图。如图6所示,该实施例的设备6主要包括:处理器60、存储器61以及存储在存储器61中并可在处理器60上运行的计算机程序62,例如关节等长收缩肌力分析方法的程序。处理器60执行计算机程序62时实现上述关节等长收缩肌力分析方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤S101至S103。或者,处理器60执行计算机程序62时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图5所示压力传感器501、转换模块502和分析模块503的功能。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the device 6 of this embodiment mainly includes: a processor 60, a memory 61, and a computer program 62 stored in the memory 61 and running on the processor 60, such as a method for analyzing isometric muscle strength of a joint. program. When the processor 60 executes the computer program 62, the steps in the above embodiments of the method for analyzing isometric muscle strength of a joint are implemented, for example, steps S101 to S103 shown in FIG. 1 . Alternatively, when the processor 60 executes the computer program 62, the functions of the modules/units in the above device embodiments, such as the functions of the pressure sensor 501, the conversion module 502 and the analysis module 503 shown in FIG. 5, are implemented.

示例性地,关节等长收缩肌力分析方法的计算机程序62主要包括:输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号;将电信号转换为目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力;按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果;其中,压力传感器固定于目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近肢体表面,目标关节为用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度。计算机程序62可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在存储器61中,并由处理器60执行,以完成本申请。一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述计算机程序62在设备6中的执行过程。例如,计算机程序62可以被分割成压力传感器501、转换模块502和分析模块503的功能,各模块具体功能如下:压力传感器501,用于输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,其中,压力传感器固定于目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近肢体表面,目标关节为用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度;转换模块502,用于将电信号转换为目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力;分析模块503,用于按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。Exemplarily, the computer program 62 of the joint isometric muscle strength analysis method mainly includes: outputting electrical signals corresponding to the joint movement of the user; converting the electrical signals into measured isometric muscle strength when the target joint is moving; according to a preset evaluation standard. , to obtain the analysis results corresponding to the measured isometric muscle force; among them, the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the limb movement direction on one side of the target joint and close to the limb surface. The angle to be measured. The computer program 62 may be divided into one or more modules/units, which are stored in the memory 61 and executed by the processor 60 to complete the present application. One or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program 62 in the device 6 . For example, the computer program 62 can be divided into the functions of the pressure sensor 501, the conversion module 502 and the analysis module 503. The specific functions of each module are as follows: the pressure sensor 501 is used to output the corresponding electrical signals when the user's joints move, wherein the pressure sensor is fixed In the vertical direction of the limb movement direction of the target joint side and close to the limb surface, the target joint is the joint to be measured for isometric muscle force of the user and is locked at the to-be-measured angle; the conversion module 502 is used to convert the electrical signal into the target joint when moving Measured isometric muscle strength; the analysis module 503 is configured to obtain an analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength according to a preset evaluation standard.

设备6可包括但不仅限于处理器60、存储器61。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6仅仅是设备6的示例,并不构成对设备6的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如计算设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。Device 6 may include, but is not limited to, processor 60 , memory 61 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 6 is only an example of the device 6, and does not constitute a limitation to the device 6, which may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components, such as Computing devices may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.

所称处理器60可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 60 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

存储器61可以是设备6的内部存储单元,例如设备6的硬盘或内存。存储器61也可以是设备6的外部存储设备,例如设备6上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart MediaCard,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器61还可以既包括设备6的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器61用于存储计算机程序以及设备所需的其他程序和数据。存储器61还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 61 may be an internal storage unit of the device 6 , such as a hard disk or a memory of the device 6 . The memory 61 can also be an external storage device of the device 6, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the device 6, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card), etc. . Further, the memory 61 may also include both an internal storage unit of the device 6 and an external storage device. The memory 61 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the device. The memory 61 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即,将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述装置中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion, that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the above apparatus, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be Incorporation may either be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.

集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个非临时性计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,关节等长收缩肌力分析方法的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤,即,输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号;将电信号转换为目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力;按照预设评定标准,获取与实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果;其中,压力传感器固定于目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近肢体表面,目标关节为用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度。其中,计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。非临时性计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读内存(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,非临时性计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,非临时性计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。以上所述的具体实施方式,对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本申请的保护范围,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The integrated modules/units may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products. Based on this understanding, the present application realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program of the joint isometric muscle strength analysis method can be stored in a computer readable In the storage medium, when the computer program is executed by the processor, it can realize the steps of each of the above method embodiments, that is, output the electrical signal corresponding to the joint movement of the user; convert the electrical signal into the measured isometric muscle when the target joint moves. According to the preset evaluation standard, the analysis results corresponding to the measured isometric muscle force are obtained; the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the movement direction of the limb on one side of the target joint and close to the limb surface, and the target joint is the isometric muscle of the user. Force the joint to be measured and lock it at the angle to be measured. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate forms, and the like. Non-transitory computer-readable media may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program codes, recording media, USB flash drives, removable hard disks, magnetic disks, optical discs, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the contents of the non-transitory computer-readable media may be modified as appropriate in accordance with the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, the non-transitory Computer readable media do not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, and should be included in the application. within the scope of protection. The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the Within the scope of protection, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种关节等长收缩肌力分析方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. a joint isometric muscle strength analysis method, is characterized in that, described method comprises: 压力传感器输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,所述压力传感器固定于所述目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近所述肢体表面,所述目标关节为所述用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度;The pressure sensor outputs the corresponding electrical signal when the user's joint moves, the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the limb movement direction on one side of the target joint and close to the limb surface, and the target joint is the isometric muscle strength of the user The joint to be tested is locked at the angle to be tested; 将所述电信号转换为所述目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力;Converting the electrical signal to the measured isometric muscle strength when the target joint moves; 按照预设评定标准,获取与所述实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。According to a preset evaluation standard, an analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength is obtained. 2.如权利要求1所述关节等长收缩肌力分析方法,其特征在于,所述按照预设评定标准,获取与所述实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果,包括:2. joint isometric muscle strength analysis method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to preset evaluation standard, obtain the analysis result corresponding to described measured isometric muscle strength, comprising: 获取所述目标关节所属远侧肢体长度;obtaining the length of the distal limb to which the target joint belongs; 按照所述目标关节所属远侧肢体长度、所述实测等长收缩肌力和所述预设评定标准,估计所述目标关节的运动方向垂直于地面时所述目标关节所属肢体可承受最大重量。According to the length of the distal limb to which the target joint belongs, the measured isometric muscle strength and the preset evaluation standard, it is estimated that the limb to which the target joint belongs can bear the maximum weight when the movement direction of the target joint is perpendicular to the ground. 3.如权利要求1所述关节等长收缩肌力分析方法,其特征在于,所述按照预设评定标准,获取与所述实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果,包括:3. joint isometric muscle strength analysis method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to preset evaluation standard, obtain the analysis result corresponding to described measured isometric muscle strength, comprising: 按照Lovett分级标准,将所述实测等长收缩肌力转换为所述Lovett分级标准中相应的分级结果,所述Lovett分级标准通过将设备检测结果与行业专家的徒手肌力测量结果进行线性回归获取。According to the Lovett grading standard, the measured isometric muscle strength is converted into the corresponding grading results in the Lovett grading standard, and the Lovett grading standard is obtained by performing linear regression on the equipment detection results and the manual muscle strength measurement results of industry experts . 4.一种多关节一体化测量设备,其特征在于,包括固定装置和测量装置,所述测量装置包括长支架和压力传感器;4. A multi-joint integrated measuring device, characterized in that it comprises a fixing device and a measuring device, and the measuring device comprises a long bracket and a pressure sensor; 所述固定装置,用于固定所述测量装置并将自身固定于目标关节一侧肢体;The fixing device is used to fix the measuring device and fix itself on the limb on one side of the target joint; 所述测量装置,用于在所述长支架的末端两侧放置所述压力传感器,所述压力传感器输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,以使将所述电信号转换为目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力,按照预设评定标准,获取与所述实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。The measuring device is used to place the pressure sensor on both sides of the end of the long bracket, and the pressure sensor outputs the corresponding electrical signal when the user's joint moves, so that the electrical signal is converted into the actual measurement when the target joint moves. For isometric muscle strength, an analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength is obtained according to a preset evaluation standard. 5.如权利要求4所述多关节一体化测量设备,其特征在于,所述固定装置包括基板和绑带,所述绑带上设置粘扣,用于将所述测量装置固定于所述基板外侧并将所述测量装置固定于所述目标关节一侧肢体。5 . The multi-joint integrated measuring device according to claim 4 , wherein the fixing device comprises a base plate and a strap, and a hook and loop fastener is provided on the strap for fixing the measuring device on the base plate. 6 . outside and fix the measuring device on one limb of the target joint. 6.一种关节等长收缩肌力分析装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:6. A joint isometric muscle strength analysis device, wherein the device comprises: 压力传感器,用于输出用户关节运动时对应的电信号,所述压力传感器固定于所述目标关节一侧肢体运动方向的垂直方向并贴近所述肢体表面,所述目标关节为所述用户等长收缩肌力待测关节并锁定于待测角度;The pressure sensor is used to output the corresponding electrical signal when the user's joint moves, the pressure sensor is fixed in the vertical direction of the movement direction of the limb on one side of the target joint and close to the surface of the limb, and the target joint is the same length of the user Contract the joint to be tested and lock it at the angle to be tested; 转换模块,用于将所述电信号转换为所述目标关节运动时实测等长收缩肌力;a conversion module, for converting the electrical signal into the measured isometric muscle strength when the target joint moves; 分析模块,用于按照预设评定标准,获取与所述实测等长收缩肌力对应的分析结果。The analysis module is used for obtaining the analysis result corresponding to the measured isometric muscle strength according to the preset evaluation standard. 7.如权利要求6所述关节等长收缩肌力分析装置,其特征在于,所述分析模块包括:7. The joint isometric muscle strength analysis device according to claim 6, wherein the analysis module comprises: 肢体长度获取单元,用于获取所述目标关节所属远侧肢体长度;a limb length acquiring unit, configured to acquire the length of the distal limb to which the target joint belongs; 估计单元,用于按照所述目标关节所属远侧肢体长度、所述实测等长收缩肌力和所述预设评定标准,估计所述目标关节的运动方向垂直于地面时所述目标关节所属肢体可承受最大重量。The estimation unit is used for estimating the limb to which the target joint belongs when the movement direction of the target joint is perpendicular to the ground according to the length of the distal limb to which the target joint belongs, the measured isometric muscle strength and the preset evaluation standard Can withstand maximum weight. 8.如权利要求1所述关节等长收缩肌力分析装置,其特征在于,所述分析模块包括:8. The joint isometric muscle strength analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the analysis module comprises: 转换单元,用于按照Lovett分级标准,将所述实测等长收缩肌力转换为所述Lovett分级标准中相应的分级结果,所述Lovett分级标准通过将设备检测结果与行业专家的徒手肌力测量结果进行线性回归获取。The conversion unit is used to convert the measured isometric muscle strength into the corresponding grading results in the Lovett grading standard according to the Lovett grading standard, and the Lovett grading standard is measured by comparing the equipment test results with the manual muscle strength of industry experts The results were obtained by linear regression. 9.一种设备,所述设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至3任意一项所述方法的步骤。9. A device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, Steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 3. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至3任意一项所述方法的步骤。10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 are implemented .
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