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CN114336313B - An electromechanical device with built-in fire extinguishing function - Google Patents

An electromechanical device with built-in fire extinguishing function Download PDF

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CN114336313B
CN114336313B CN202210035648.7A CN202210035648A CN114336313B CN 114336313 B CN114336313 B CN 114336313B CN 202210035648 A CN202210035648 A CN 202210035648A CN 114336313 B CN114336313 B CN 114336313B
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fixedly connected
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bevel gear
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CN114336313A (en
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郝杰
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Hefei Longzhi Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Yantai Automobile Engineering Professional College
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Abstract

本发明涉及机电设备技术领域,且公开了一种自带灭火功能的机电设备,包括箱体,所述箱体的前侧设有开口,且开口处通过铰链铰接有门板,所述箱体的上端通过安装口固定连接有监测系统,所述箱体的左右两侧均通过矩形口固定连接有集风罩,两个所述集风罩之间共同连接有阻挡机构,所述阻挡机构安装在两个集风罩之间,用于在火灾发生时阻断集风罩输送至箱体内的空气。该自带灭火功能的机电设备,可以在火灾发生时迅速阻断外部空气进入机电设备内部,并且还可以对机电设备内自行喷入阻燃气体,及时的抑制火势蔓延,实现快速灭火。

Figure 202210035648

The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical equipment, and discloses an electromechanical equipment with a fire extinguishing function, which includes a box body, an opening is arranged on the front side of the box body, and a door panel is hinged at the opening, the box body The upper end is fixedly connected with the monitoring system through the installation port, and the left and right sides of the box are fixedly connected with the wind collecting hood through the rectangular opening, and a blocking mechanism is connected between the two wind collecting hoods, and the blocking mechanism is installed on Between the two air collecting hoods, it is used to block the air delivered by the air collecting hoods to the box when a fire occurs. The electromechanical equipment with its own fire extinguishing function can quickly block the outside air from entering the electromechanical equipment when a fire occurs, and can also spray flame-retardant gas into the electromechanical equipment to suppress the spread of fire in time and realize rapid fire extinguishing.

Figure 202210035648

Description

一种自带灭火功能的机电设备An electromechanical device with built-in fire extinguishing function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机电设备技术领域,具体为一种自带灭火功能的机电设备。The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical equipment, in particular to an electromechanical equipment with a built-in fire extinguishing function.

背景技术Background technique

开关柜的主要作用是在电力系统进行发电、输电、配电和电能转换的过程中,进行开合、控制和保护用电设备的一种机电设备,其内的部件主要有断路器、隔离开关、负荷开关、操作机构、互感器以及各种保护装置等组成,它能够合理的分配电能,方便人们对电路的开合操作,被广泛地运用于各种电力设施中;The main function of the switchgear is a kind of electromechanical equipment for opening, closing, controlling and protecting electrical equipment during the process of power generation, transmission, distribution and power conversion in the power system. The main components in it are circuit breakers and isolating switches. , load switch, operating mechanism, transformer and various protection devices, etc., it can distribute electric energy reasonably, facilitate people to open and close the circuit, and is widely used in various power facilities;

由于机电设备内集成安装了多种电气部件,因高温、电路过压过流等因素会加速线路老化引起短路,严重时造成机电设备内部起火,因此,机电设备在设计构建时需要配备安全监测系统,对电气设备进行实时的监测,及时的进行报警,降低因机电设备起火事故造成的经济损失。Since a variety of electrical components are integrated in the electromechanical equipment, factors such as high temperature, overvoltage and overcurrent of the circuit will accelerate the aging of the circuit and cause a short circuit, which may cause a fire inside the electromechanical equipment. , Real-time monitoring of electrical equipment, timely alarm, and reduce economic losses caused by fire accidents of electromechanical equipment.

目前,监测报警系统虽然可以实时监测机电设备,但是在发生火灾时,由于机电设备不具备自主灭火功能,因电气设备引发的火灾无法被及时抑制,依然会造成较大的经济损失。At present, although the monitoring and alarm system can monitor the electromechanical equipment in real time, when a fire occurs, because the electromechanical equipment does not have the function of self-extinguishing fire, the fire caused by the electrical equipment cannot be suppressed in time, and it will still cause large economic losses.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种自带灭火功能的机电设备,具备可以在火灾发生时迅速阻断外部空气进入机电设备内部,并且可以对机电设备内自行喷入阻燃气体,及时的抑制火势蔓延,实现快速灭火等优点,解决了由于机电设备不具备自主灭火功能,因电气设备引发的火灾无法被及时抑制,依然会造成较大的经济损失的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an electromechanical device with a fire extinguishing function, which can quickly block the outside air from entering the electromechanical device when a fire occurs, and can inject flame-retardant gas into the electromechanical device itself, The advantages of timely suppressing the spread of fire and realizing rapid fire extinguishing solve the problem that the fire caused by electrical equipment cannot be suppressed in time because the electromechanical equipment does not have the independent fire extinguishing function, which will still cause large economic losses.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为实现上述的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种自带灭火功能的机电设备,包括箱体,所述箱体的前侧设有开口,且开口处通过铰链铰接有门板,所述箱体的上端通过安装口固定连接有监测系统,所述箱体的左右两侧均通过矩形口固定连接有集风罩,两个所述集风罩之间共同连接有阻挡机构,所述阻挡机构安装在两个集风罩之间,用于在火灾发生时阻断集风罩输送至箱体内的空气;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of electromechanical equipment with fire extinguishing function, including a box body, the front side of the box body is provided with an opening, and the opening is hinged with a door panel, the box body The upper end of the body is fixedly connected with the monitoring system through the installation port, and the left and right sides of the box body are fixedly connected with the wind collecting hood through the rectangular opening, and a blocking mechanism is connected between the two wind collecting hoods, and the blocking mechanism Installed between two air collecting hoods, it is used to block the air delivered by the air collecting hoods to the box when a fire occurs;

所述箱体内固定连接有横板,所述横板的侧壁通过通孔固定连接有两个导管,其中一个所述导管内固定连接有排风扇,所述集风罩的侧壁通过方口与导管的下端管口处固定连接,所述横板的下端固定连接有两个安装板,两个所述安装板的下端共同固定连接有固定板,其中一个所述安装板的侧壁连接有传动机构,且传动机构连接有定位板;The box is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the side wall of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with two conduits through through holes, one of the conduits is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, and the side wall of the wind collecting hood is connected with the The nozzle at the lower end of the conduit is fixedly connected, the lower end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with two mounting plates, the lower ends of the two mounting plates are jointly fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the side wall of one of the mounting plates is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a positioning plate;

所述固定板的侧壁固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出端固定连接有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮分别与阻挡机构和传动机构连接。A motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the first bevel gear is respectively connected to the blocking mechanism and the transmission mechanism.

优选的,所述箱体内固定连接有气罐,且气罐的侧壁连接有加注嘴和气压表,所述气罐的一侧固定连接有排气管,且排气管的管口处连接有排气机构,所述传动机构通过定位板与排气机构连接,所述排气机构在火灾发生时被传动机构打开,将气罐内的阻燃气体排出并送至箱体内。Preferably, an air tank is fixedly connected in the box, and the side wall of the gas tank is connected with a filling nozzle and an air pressure gauge, and one side of the air tank is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and at the mouth of the exhaust pipe An exhaust mechanism is connected, and the transmission mechanism is connected with the exhaust mechanism through a positioning plate. When a fire occurs, the exhaust mechanism is opened by the transmission mechanism to discharge the flame-retardant gas in the gas tank and send it to the box.

优选的,所述阻挡机构包括双向丝杆,所述双向丝杆的两端均通过滚珠轴承分别与两个集风罩相对的一侧固定连接,所述双向丝杆的杆壁上固定连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合,所述集风罩的一侧固定连接有矩形管,所述矩形管内套接有矩形杆,所述矩形杆的杆壁上固定连接有内螺纹管,所述内螺纹管与双向丝杆的杆壁螺纹连接,所述导管的下端延伸至集风罩内并通过转轴转动连接有隔板,所述矩形杆的一端延伸至隔板的下方。Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a two-way screw, both ends of the two-way screw are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two wind collecting hoods through ball bearings, and the wall of the two-way screw is fixedly connected with The second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, a rectangular tube is fixedly connected to one side of the wind collecting hood, a rectangular rod is sleeved inside the rectangular tube, and the rod wall of the rectangular rod is An internally threaded pipe is fixedly connected, and the internally threaded pipe is threadedly connected with the rod wall of the two-way screw rod. The lower end of the conduit extends into the wind collecting hood and is connected with a partition through a rotating shaft. One end of the rectangular rod extends to below the partition.

优选的,所述矩形杆的一端通过缺口套接有滚轮,且滚轮通过支撑轴与缺口相对的两侧转动连接,所述隔板的下端固定连接有三角块,且三角块的侧壁与滚轮的侧壁相接触,所述三角块的一侧固定连接有弹性拉绳,且弹性拉绳的一端与集风罩的内侧固定连接。Preferably, one end of the rectangular rod is sleeved with a roller through the notch, and the roller is rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the notch through the support shaft, the lower end of the partition is fixedly connected with a triangular block, and the side wall of the triangular block is connected to the roller One side of the triangular block is fixedly connected with an elastic pull cord, and one end of the elastic pull cord is fixedly connected with the inner side of the wind collecting hood.

优选的,所述传动机构包括丝杆,所述丝杆的一端通过滚动轴承与安装板的侧壁转动连接,所述丝杆的另一端固定连接有第三锥齿轮,所述第三锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮的一侧啮合,所述丝杆的杆壁上连接有轴承座,且轴承座的下端与固定板的上端固定连接,所述安装板的一侧通过方孔套接有两个固定杆,两个所述固定杆的一端固定连接有固定块,且固定块的侧壁通过螺纹孔与丝杆的杆壁螺纹连接,两个所述固定杆的另一端均与定位板的一侧固定连接。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate through a rolling bearing, and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is connected to the One side of the first bevel gear meshes, a bearing seat is connected to the wall of the screw rod, and the lower end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing plate, and one side of the mounting plate is sleeved with two square holes. A fixed rod, one end of the two fixed rods is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the side wall of the fixed block is threadedly connected with the rod wall of the screw rod through a threaded hole, and the other ends of the two fixed rods are connected with one of the positioning plates. Side fixed connection.

优选的,所述排气机构包括六棱块,所述六棱块的下端开设有螺纹盲孔,且螺纹盲孔内连接有隔档片,所述排气管的上端通过外螺纹与螺纹盲孔连接并压紧隔档片,所述六棱块的上端开设有穿刺孔,所述穿刺孔内套接有穿刺管,所述穿刺管的上端固定连接有套管,所述套管的管壁上套接有导向管,所述横板的侧壁通过装配孔与导向管的管壁固定连接,所述导向管的上端管口处内沿固定连接有挡圈,所述挡圈与套管的上端管口处共同固定连接有弹簧,所述导向管的一侧开设有豁口,所述套管的管壁上开设有定位槽,所述定位板的一端穿过豁口与定位槽卡接。Preferably, the exhaust mechanism includes a hexagonal block, the lower end of the hexagonal block is provided with a threaded blind hole, and a spacer is connected in the threaded blind hole, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the external thread and the threaded blind hole. The hole is connected and pressed against the spacer. The upper end of the hexagonal block is provided with a puncture hole, and a puncture tube is sleeved in the puncture hole. The upper end of the puncture tube is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and the tube of the sleeve A guide pipe is sleeved on the wall, and the side wall of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the guide pipe through an assembly hole. The upper end of the tube is fixedly connected with a spring, one side of the guide tube is provided with a gap, the tube wall of the sleeve is provided with a positioning groove, and one end of the positioning plate passes through the gap and snaps into the positioning groove .

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种自带灭火功能的机电设备,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an electromechanical device with its own fire extinguishing function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明在使用的时候,监测系统监测到箱体内部的电气设备起火时,监测系统内的控制器控制电机旋转,电机旋转时带动第一锥齿轮使阻挡机构阻断两个集风罩的通风路径,进而使箱体内部处于密封状态,因此可以避免外部气体进入到箱体内助燃,同时第一锥齿轮旋转时驱动传动机构工作,传动机构工作时利用定位板打开排气机构,使气罐内存储的灭火气体从排气管处喷出,喷出的气体能够及时的在箱体内起到阻燃的作用,进而可以有效的抑制机电设备内的火势,起到自主灭火的效果,进而降低了因火灾造成的经济损失。1. When the present invention is in use, when the monitoring system detects that the electrical equipment inside the box is on fire, the controller in the monitoring system controls the motor to rotate, and when the motor rotates, it drives the first bevel gear to make the blocking mechanism block the two wind collecting hoods The ventilation path, so that the inside of the box is in a sealed state, so that external air can be prevented from entering the box to support combustion. At the same time, when the first bevel gear rotates, the transmission mechanism is driven to work. When the transmission mechanism is working, the positioning plate is used to open the exhaust mechanism. The fire extinguishing gas stored in the tank is ejected from the exhaust pipe, and the ejected gas can play a flame-retardant role in the box in time, which can effectively suppress the fire in the electromechanical equipment and achieve the effect of self-extinguishing fire. Reduced economic losses caused by fire.

2、本发明设置有的阻挡机构,在电机带动第一锥齿轮使第二锥齿轮旋转时,第二锥齿轮旋转带动双向丝杆旋转,双向丝杆旋转时带动其杆壁上的内螺纹管移动,内螺纹管移动时带动矩形杆使滚轮挤压三角块,三角块受力带动隔板与导管下端接触,进而实现阻端导管内的空气流进箱体内,进而起到隔绝氧气起到阻燃的作用。2. The blocking mechanism provided in the present invention, when the motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the two-way screw to rotate, and when the two-way screw rotates, it drives the inner threaded tube on the rod wall When the inner threaded tube moves, it drives the rectangular rod to make the roller squeeze the triangular block, and the triangular block is forced to drive the partition to contact the lower end of the conduit, so that the air in the conduit at the blocked end flows into the box, thereby isolating oxygen and blocking burning effect.

3、本发明设置有的传动机构和排气机构,在电机带动第一锥齿轮使第三锥齿轮旋转时,第三锥齿轮旋转带动丝杆使固定块和固定杆将定位板从豁口和定位槽内快速抽出,此时,弹簧的弹力迅速推动套管使穿刺管弹出刺破隔档片,隔档片被刺破后气罐内的灭火气体经过排气管排出进入到箱体内,进而可以在有火情时自行喷出灭火气体实现灭火,从而可以实现机电设备发生火灾时第一时间进行自主灭火,降低因火灾引起的经济损失。3. The transmission mechanism and exhaust mechanism provided in the present invention, when the motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear rotates to drive the screw mandrel so that the fixed block and the fixed rod will move the positioning plate from the gap to the positioning Quickly withdraw from the groove, at this time, the elastic force of the spring quickly pushes the sleeve to make the puncture tube pop out and pierce the partition. After the partition is pierced, the fire extinguishing gas in the gas tank is discharged into the box through the exhaust pipe, and then can be When there is a fire, it sprays out the fire extinguishing gas to extinguish the fire, so that it can realize the automatic fire extinguishing at the first time when the mechanical and electrical equipment is on fire, and reduce the economic loss caused by the fire.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种自带灭火功能的机电设备结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of mechanical and electrical equipment structure schematic diagram with fire extinguishing function that the present invention proposes;

图2为本发明提出的一种自带灭火功能的机电设备中箱体的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cabinet in a kind of electromechanical equipment with fire extinguishing function proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种自带灭火功能的机电设备中阻挡机构与集风罩的连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the blocking mechanism and the wind collecting hood in the electromechanical equipment with its own fire extinguishing function proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种自带灭火功能的机电设备中集风罩的内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wind collecting hood in the electromechanical equipment with fire extinguishing function proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种自带灭火功能的机电设备中箱体内气罐与两个集风罩的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an air tank and two wind collecting hoods in a box body of an electromechanical device with a built-in fire extinguishing function proposed by the present invention;

图6为本发明提出的一种自带灭火功能的机电设备中阻挡机构的部分结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a blocking mechanism in an electromechanical device with a built-in fire extinguishing function proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的一种自带灭火功能的机电设备中传动机构和排气机构的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism and an exhaust mechanism in an electromechanical device with a built-in fire extinguishing function proposed by the present invention.

图中:1、箱体;2、集风罩;3、门板;4、气罐;5、横板;6、导管;7、排风扇;8、隔板;9、三角块;10、弹性拉绳;11、双向丝杆;12、矩形管;13、矩形杆;14、内螺纹管;15、第二锥齿轮;16、安装板;17、固定板;18、第一锥齿轮;19、电机;20、固定杆;21、六棱块;22、排气管;23、导向管;24、滚轮;25、弹簧;26、套管;27、穿刺管;28、隔档片;29、定位板;30、固定块;31、丝杆;32、轴承座;33、第三锥齿轮;34、挡圈。In the figure: 1, box body; 2, wind collecting hood; 3, door panel; 4, air tank; 5, horizontal plate; 6, duct; 7, exhaust fan; 8, partition; 9, triangular block; 10, elastic pull Rope; 11, two-way screw mandrel; 12, rectangular tube; 13, rectangular rod; 14, internally threaded tube; 15, second bevel gear; 16, mounting plate; 17, fixed plate; 18, first bevel gear; 19, Motor; 20, fixed rod; 21, hexagonal block; 22, exhaust pipe; 23, guide pipe; 24, roller; 25, spring; 26, casing; 27, puncture tube; Positioning plate; 30, fixed block; 31, screw mandrel; 32, bearing seat; 33, the third bevel gear; 34, retaining ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1:Example 1:

参照附图1-7,一种自带灭火功能的机电设备,包括箱体1,箱体1的前侧设有开口,且开口处通过铰链铰接有门板3,箱体1的上端通过安装口固定连接有监测系统,箱体1的左右两侧均通过矩形口固定连接有集风罩2,两个集风罩2之间共同连接有阻挡机构,阻挡机构安装在两个集风罩2之间,用于在火灾发生时阻断集风罩2输送至箱体1内的空气;Referring to accompanying drawings 1-7, a kind of electromechanical equipment with built-in fire extinguishing function includes a box body 1, the front side of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, and a door panel 3 is hinged at the opening, and the upper end of the box body 1 passes through the installation port The monitoring system is fixedly connected, and the left and right sides of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with the air collecting hood 2 through the rectangular opening, and a blocking mechanism is connected between the two air collecting hoods 2, and the blocking mechanism is installed between the two air collecting hoods 2 The space is used to block the air transported by the air collecting hood 2 into the box body 1 when a fire occurs;

箱体1内固定连接有横板5,横板5的侧壁通过通孔固定连接有两个导管6,其中一个导管6内固定连接有排风扇7,集风罩2的侧壁通过方口与导管6的下端管口处固定连接,横板5的下端固定连接有两个安装板16,两个安装板16的下端共同固定连接有固定板17,其中一个安装板16的侧壁连接有传动机构,且传动机构连接有定位板29;The box body 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 5, and the side wall of the horizontal plate 5 is fixedly connected with two conduits 6 through a through hole, and an exhaust fan 7 is fixedly connected in one of the conduits 6, and the side wall of the wind collecting hood 2 is connected with the The nozzle at the lower end of the conduit 6 is fixedly connected, the lower end of the horizontal plate 5 is fixedly connected with two mounting plates 16, the lower ends of the two mounting plates 16 are jointly fixedly connected with a fixed plate 17, and the side wall of one of the mounting plates 16 is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a positioning plate 29;

固定板17的侧壁固定连接有电机19,电机19的输出端固定连接有第一锥齿轮18,第一锥齿轮18分别与阻挡机构和传动机构连接,箱体1内固定连接有气罐4,且气罐4的侧壁连接有加注嘴和气压表,气罐4的一侧固定连接有排气管22,且排气管22的管口处连接有排气机构,传动机构通过定位板29与排气机构连接,排气机构在火灾发生时被传动机构打开,将气罐4内的阻燃气体排出并送至箱体1内,电机19的电力输入端受监控系统控制,在监控系统检测到火灾发生时,接通电机19的电源用于驱动阻挡机构和传动机构,用于释放出气罐4内存储的常见的惰性灭火气体,如二氧化碳等气体,此技术在生活中已被广泛使用,本领域技术人员已经知晓,故不再做过多赘述。The side wall of the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with a motor 19, and the output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 18, and the first bevel gear 18 is respectively connected with the blocking mechanism and the transmission mechanism, and the gas tank 4 is fixedly connected in the box body 1 , and the side wall of the gas tank 4 is connected with a filling nozzle and an air pressure gauge, and one side of the gas tank 4 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 22, and the mouth of the exhaust pipe 22 is connected with an exhaust mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is positioned by The plate 29 is connected with the exhaust mechanism. The exhaust mechanism is opened by the transmission mechanism when a fire occurs, and the flame retardant gas in the gas tank 4 is discharged and sent to the box body 1. The power input end of the motor 19 is controlled by the monitoring system. When the monitoring system detects that a fire occurs, the power supply of the motor 19 is turned on to drive the blocking mechanism and the transmission mechanism, and is used to release the common inert fire extinguishing gas stored in the gas tank 4, such as carbon dioxide and other gases. This technology has been used in daily life. It is widely used and known to those skilled in the art, so it is not repeated here.

本发明在使用的时候,监测系统监测到箱体1内部的电气设备起火时,监测系统内的控制器控制电机19旋转,电机19旋转时带动第一锥齿轮18使阻挡机构阻断两个集风罩2的通风路径,进而使箱体1内部处于密封状态,因此可以避免外部气体进入到箱体1内助燃,同时第一锥齿轮18旋转时驱动传动机构工作,传动机构工作时利用定位板29打开排气机构,使气罐4内存储的灭火气体从排气管22处喷出,喷出的气体能够及时的在箱体1内起到阻燃的作用,进而可以有效的抑制机电设备内的火势,起到自主灭火的效果,进而降低了因火灾造成的经济损失。When the present invention is in use, when the monitoring system detects that the electrical equipment inside the box body 1 is on fire, the controller in the monitoring system controls the rotation of the motor 19, and when the motor 19 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 18 to make the blocking mechanism block the two sets. The ventilation path of the windshield 2 further makes the inside of the box body 1 in a sealed state, so that external air can be prevented from entering the box body 1 to support combustion. At the same time, the transmission mechanism is driven to work when the first bevel gear 18 rotates, and the positioning plate is used when the transmission mechanism works. 29 Open the exhaust mechanism, so that the fire extinguishing gas stored in the gas tank 4 is ejected from the exhaust pipe 22, and the ejected gas can play a role of flame retardancy in the box body 1 in time, thereby effectively suppressing the fire of the electromechanical equipment. The internal fire can play the effect of self-extinguishing fire, thereby reducing the economic loss caused by fire.

实施例2:基于实施例1有所不同的是;Embodiment 2: the difference based on embodiment 1 is;

参照附图3-6,阻挡机构包括双向丝杆11,双向丝杆11的两端均通过滚珠轴承分别与两个集风罩2相对的一侧固定连接,双向丝杆11的杆壁上固定连接有第二锥齿轮15,第二锥齿轮15与第一锥齿轮18啮合,集风罩2的一侧固定连接有矩形管12,矩形管12内套接有矩形杆13,矩形杆13的杆壁上固定连接有内螺纹管14,内螺纹管14与双向丝杆11的杆壁螺纹连接,导管6的下端延伸至集风罩2内并通过转轴转动连接有隔板8,矩形杆13的一端延伸至隔板8的下方,矩形杆13的一端通过缺口套接有滚轮24,且滚轮24通过支撑轴与缺口相对的两侧转动连接,隔板8的下端固定连接有三角块9,且三角块9的侧壁与滚轮24的侧壁相接触,三角块9的一侧固定连接有弹性拉绳10,且弹性拉绳10的一端与集风罩2的内侧固定连接。Referring to accompanying drawings 3-6, the blocking mechanism includes a two-way screw rod 11, both ends of the two-way screw rod 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two wind collecting covers 2 through ball bearings, and the two-way screw rod 11 is fixed on the rod wall. A second bevel gear 15 is connected, and the second bevel gear 15 meshes with the first bevel gear 18. One side of the wind collecting hood 2 is fixedly connected with a rectangular tube 12, and a rectangular rod 13 is sleeved inside the rectangular tube 12. The rectangular rod 13 The rod wall is fixedly connected with an internally threaded pipe 14, which is threadedly connected with the rod wall of the two-way screw rod 11, and the lower end of the conduit 6 extends into the wind collecting hood 2 and is connected with a partition 8 and a rectangular rod 13 through a rotating shaft. One end of the rectangular rod 13 extends below the partition 8, and one end of the rectangular rod 13 is sleeved with a roller 24 through the gap, and the roller 24 is rotationally connected to the two sides opposite to the gap through the support shaft, and the lower end of the partition 8 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 9, And the side wall of the triangular block 9 is in contact with the side wall of the roller 24 , one side of the triangular block 9 is fixedly connected with an elastic stay cord 10 , and one end of the elastic stay cord 10 is fixedly connected with the inside of the wind collecting hood 2 .

本发明设置有的阻挡机构,在电机19带动第一锥齿轮18使第二锥齿轮15旋转时,第二锥齿轮15旋转带动双向丝杆11旋转,双向丝杆11旋转时带动其杆壁上的内螺纹管14移动,内螺纹管14移动时带动矩形杆13使滚轮24挤压三角块9,三角块9受力带动隔板8与导管6下端接触,进而实现阻端导管6内的空气流进箱体1内,进而起到隔绝氧气起到阻燃的作用。The blocking mechanism provided in the present invention, when the motor 19 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate the second bevel gear 15, the rotation of the second bevel gear 15 drives the rotation of the two-way screw rod 11, and when the rotation of the two-way screw rod 11 drives the rotation on the rod wall The internally threaded tube 14 moves, and when the internally threaded tube 14 moves, it drives the rectangular rod 13 to make the roller 24 squeeze the triangular block 9, and the triangular block 9 is forced to drive the partition 8 to contact the lower end of the conduit 6, thereby realizing the air flow in the blocked end conduit 6. Flow into the box body 1, and then play the role of isolating oxygen and flame retardant.

实施例3:基于实施例1有所不同的是;Embodiment 3: the difference based on embodiment 1 is;

参照附图7传动机构包括丝杆31,丝杆31的一端通过滚动轴承与安装板16的侧壁转动连接,丝杆31的另一端固定连接有第三锥齿轮33,第三锥齿轮33与第一锥齿轮18的一侧啮合,丝杆31的杆壁上连接有轴承座32,且轴承座32的下端与固定板17的上端固定连接,安装板16的一侧通过方孔套接有两个固定杆20,两个固定杆20的一端固定连接有固定块30,且固定块30的侧壁通过螺纹孔与丝杆31的杆壁螺纹连接,两个固定杆20的另一端均与定位板29的一侧固定连接;Referring to accompanying drawing 7 transmission mechanism comprises screw mandrel 31, and one end of screw mandrel 31 is connected with the side wall of mounting plate 16 by rolling bearing rotatably, and the other end of screw mandrel 31 is fixedly connected with the 3rd bevel gear 33, and the 3rd bevel gear 33 is connected with the 3rd bevel gear 33. One side of a bevel gear 18 meshes, and the rod wall of the screw mandrel 31 is connected with a bearing seat 32, and the lower end of the bearing seat 32 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed plate 17, and one side of the mounting plate 16 is sleeved with two holes through a square hole. One fixed rod 20, one end of two fixed rods 20 is fixedly connected with fixed block 30, and the side wall of fixed block 30 is threadedly connected with the rod wall of screw mandrel 31 through threaded hole, and the other end of two fixed rods 20 is all with positioning One side of the plate 29 is fixedly connected;

排气机构包括六棱块21,六棱块21的下端开设有螺纹盲孔,且螺纹盲孔内连接有隔档片28,排气管22的上端通过外螺纹与螺纹盲孔连接并压紧隔档片28,六棱块21的上端开设有穿刺孔,穿刺孔内套接有穿刺管27,穿刺管27的上端固定连接有套管26,套管26的管壁上套接有导向管23,横板5的侧壁通过装配孔与导向管23的管壁固定连接,导向管23的上端管口处内沿固定连接有挡圈34,挡圈34与套管26的上端管口处共同固定连接有弹簧25,导向管23的一侧开设有豁口,套管26的管壁上开设有定位槽,定位板29的一端穿过豁口与定位槽卡接。The exhaust mechanism includes a hexagonal block 21, the lower end of the hexagonal block 21 is provided with a threaded blind hole, and a spacer 28 is connected in the threaded blind hole, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe 22 is connected with the threaded blind hole through an external thread and pressed tightly. The upper end of the spacer piece 28 and the hexagonal block 21 is provided with a puncture hole, the puncture hole is sleeved with a puncture tube 27, the upper end of the puncture tube 27 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 26, and the tube wall of the sleeve 26 is sleeved with a guide tube 23. The side wall of the horizontal plate 5 is fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the guide pipe 23 through the assembly hole, and the inner edge of the upper end nozzle of the guide pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a retaining ring 34, and the retaining ring 34 is connected with the upper end nozzle of the casing 26. A spring 25 is fixedly connected together, a gap is provided on one side of the guide tube 23, a positioning groove is provided on the tube wall of the casing 26, and one end of the positioning plate 29 passes through the gap and is engaged with the positioning groove.

本发明设置有的传动机构和排气机构,在电机19带动第一锥齿轮18使第三锥齿轮33旋转时,第三锥齿轮33旋转带动丝杆31使固定块30移动,固定块30移动带动固定杆20将定位板29从豁口和定位槽内快速抽出,此时,弹簧25的弹力迅速推动套管26使穿刺管27弹出,穿刺管27弹出时穿过六棱块21上的穿刺孔并刺破隔档片28,隔档片28被刺破时,气罐4内的灭火气体经过排气管22排出,灭火气体依次穿过穿刺管27、套管26和导向管23进入到箱体1内,进而可以在有火情时自行喷出灭火气体实现灭火,从而可以实现机电设备发生火灾时第一时间进行自主灭火,降低因火灾引起的经济损失。The transmission mechanism and exhaust mechanism provided in the present invention, when the motor 19 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate the third bevel gear 33, the third bevel gear 33 rotates to drive the screw rod 31 to move the fixed block 30, and the fixed block 30 moves Drive the fixing rod 20 to quickly extract the positioning plate 29 from the gap and the positioning groove. At this time, the elastic force of the spring 25 quickly pushes the sleeve 26 to make the puncture tube 27 pop up. When the puncture tube 27 pops up, it passes through the puncture hole on the hexagonal block 21 And puncture the partition plate 28, when the partition sheet 28 was punctured, the fire extinguishing gas in the gas tank 4 was discharged through the exhaust pipe 22, and the fire extinguishing gas passed through the puncture pipe 27, the sleeve pipe 26 and the guide pipe 23 to enter the tank successively. In the body 1, the fire extinguishing gas can be ejected automatically to extinguish the fire when there is a fire, so that the automatic fire extinguishing can be realized at the first time when the electromechanical equipment is on fire, and the economic loss caused by the fire can be reduced.

需要说明的是,术语“包括”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that the term "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also items not expressly listed other elements, or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an electromechanical device from function of putting out a fire, includes box (1), the front side of box (1) is equipped with the opening, and the opening part has door plant (3) through the hinge joint, the upper end of box (1) is through installing port fixedly connected with monitoring system, its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with air collecting hoods (2) through rectangular openings, a blocking mechanism is commonly connected between the two air collecting hoods (2), and the blocking mechanism is arranged between the two air collecting hoods (2) and used for blocking air conveyed into the box body (1) by the air collecting hoods (2) when a fire disaster occurs;
the novel air conditioner is characterized in that a transverse plate (5) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), two guide pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse plate (5) through a through hole, an exhaust fan (7) is fixedly connected to one of the guide pipes (6), the side wall of the air collecting cover (2) is fixedly connected with the lower pipe orifice of the guide pipe (6) through a square opening, two mounting plates (16) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse plate (5), a fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two mounting plates (16) together, a transmission mechanism is connected to the side wall of one mounting plate (16), and a positioning plate (29) is connected to the transmission mechanism;
the side wall of the fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected with a motor (19), the output end of the motor (19) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (18), and the first bevel gear (18) is respectively connected with the blocking mechanism and the transmission mechanism;
the utility model discloses a gas tank, including box (1), gas pitcher (4), and the lateral wall of gas pitcher (4) is connected with filling mouth and barometer, one side fixedly connected with blast pipe (22) of gas pitcher (4), and the mouth of pipe department of blast pipe (22) is connected with exhaust mechanism, drive mechanism passes through locating plate (29) and is connected with exhaust mechanism, exhaust mechanism includes six arriss piece (21), threaded blind hole has been seted up to the lower extreme of six arriss piece (21), and threaded blind hole internal connection has baffle (28), the upper end of blast pipe (22) is connected with threaded blind hole through the external screw thread and compresses tightly baffle (28), puncture hole has been seted up to the upper end of six arriss piece (21), cup joint puncture pipe (27) in the puncture hole, the upper end fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (26) of puncture pipe (27), cup joint guide tube (23) on the pipe wall of sleeve (26), the lateral wall of diaphragm (5) passes through the pipe wall fixedly connected with guide tube (23), the upper end of guide tube (23) is connected with the locating plate (26) and is equipped with the mouth of pipe (26), the mouth of pipe (25) is cut in common in the mouth of pipe (25) is cut in the mouth of pipe (25), the exhaust mechanism is opened by the transmission mechanism when a fire disaster occurs, and the flame retardant gas in the gas tank (4) is discharged and sent into the box body (1).
2. An electromechanical device with fire extinguishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blocking mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod (11), two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (11) are fixedly connected with one sides, opposite to the two wind collecting hoods (2), of the bidirectional screw rod (11) respectively through ball bearings, a second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the bidirectional screw rod (11), the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with a first bevel gear (18), a rectangular pipe (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the wind collecting hood (2), a rectangular rod (13) is sleeved in the rectangular pipe (12), an inner threaded pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the rectangular rod (13), the inner threaded pipe (14) is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the bidirectional screw rod (11), the lower end of the guide pipe (6) extends into the wind collecting hoods (2) and is rotationally connected with a partition plate (8) through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rectangular rod (13) extends to the lower side of the partition plate (8).
3. An electromechanical device with fire extinguishing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the rectangular rod (13) is sleeved with the idler wheel (24) through the notch, the idler wheel (24) is connected with two opposite sides of the notch through the supporting shaft in a rotating mode, the lower end of the partition plate (8) is fixedly connected with the triangular block (9), the side wall of the triangular block (9) is in contact with the side wall of the idler wheel (24), one side of the triangular block (9) is fixedly connected with the elastic pull rope (10), and one end of the elastic pull rope (10) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the wind collecting cover (2).
4. An electromechanical device with fire extinguishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod (31), one end of the screw rod (31) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the mounting plate (16) through a rolling bearing, a third bevel gear (33) is fixedly connected with the other end of the screw rod (31), the third bevel gear (33) is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear (18), a bearing seat (32) is connected on the rod wall of the screw rod (31), the lower end of the bearing seat (32) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing plate (17), two fixing rods (20) are sleeved on one side of the mounting plate (16) through square holes, a fixing block (30) is fixedly connected with one end of each fixing rod (20), the side wall of each fixing block (30) is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the screw rod (31) through a threaded hole, and the other ends of the two fixing rods (20) are fixedly connected with one side of the positioning plate (29).
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