CN114322007B - Integrated stove - Google Patents
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- CN114322007B CN114322007B CN202011044352.9A CN202011044352A CN114322007B CN 114322007 B CN114322007 B CN 114322007B CN 202011044352 A CN202011044352 A CN 202011044352A CN 114322007 B CN114322007 B CN 114322007B
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000886569 Cyprogenia stegaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Ventilation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于电器设备技术领域,具体提供一种集成灶。The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment, and specifically provides an integrated stove.
背景技术Background Art
集成灶是一种集吸油烟机、燃气灶、消毒柜、储藏柜等多种功能于一体的厨房电器,行业里亦称作环保灶或集成环保灶。具有节省空间、抽油烟效果好,节能低耗环保等优点。Integrated stove is a kitchen appliance that integrates multiple functions such as range hood, gas stove, disinfection cabinet, storage cabinet, etc. It is also called environmentally friendly stove or integrated environmentally friendly stove in the industry. It has the advantages of saving space, good fume extraction effect, energy saving, low consumption and environmental protection.
集成灶主要包括灶具和吸油烟机,吸油烟机主要包括壳体以及设置在壳体内风机和过滤构件,其中,风机包括电机、蜗壳和风轮,接通风机的电源后,电机驱动风轮旋转,使风机的壳体内形成负压,从而将灶具上方的油烟吸入风机的内部,油烟经过过滤构件时,油烟中的油脂被截流,过滤后的油烟进入风机壳体的内部,然后进入风机的蜗壳内,最后沿固定的通路排出。The integrated stove mainly includes a stove and a range hood. The range hood mainly includes a shell and a fan and a filtering component arranged in the shell. The fan includes a motor, a volute and a wind wheel. After being connected to the power supply of the fan, the motor drives the wind wheel to rotate, so that a negative pressure is formed in the shell of the fan, thereby sucking the oil smoke above the stove into the interior of the fan. When the oil smoke passes through the filtering component, the grease in the oil smoke is intercepted, and the filtered oil smoke enters the interior of the fan shell, and then enters the volute of the fan, and is finally discharged along a fixed passage.
公开号为CN103557543A的专利申请公开了一种具有油烟净化功能的油烟机,包括机体、滤网及设于机体内的风机,机体具有进风口,滤网设于该进风口,机体内设有一过滤器,该过滤器包括圆筒、电机及过滤部件,圆筒能转动地设置于机体内;过滤部件设于圆筒外周并内部具有过滤间隙;过滤部件为钢丝圈,该钢丝圈由布置圆筒外周的多根钢丝构成,相邻的钢丝之间形成过滤间隙。该专利申请公开了一种圆筒状的过滤器,该过滤器由钢丝圈构成,当油烟流经过滤器时,油烟中的油脂被过滤器截流,油脂附着在钢丝圈上,随着油烟机的使用,聚集在钢丝圈上的油脂越来越多,油脂聚集成油液,为例避免油液对钢丝圈的过滤间隙造成堵塞,需要经常性地将过滤器从机体上拆卸下来,然而,由于过滤器一般设置在机体的内部,需要专业人士来进行拆卸,严重影响用户的使用体验。The patent application with the publication number of CN103557543A discloses a range hood with oil fume purification function, including a body, a filter and a fan arranged in the body, the body has an air inlet, the filter is arranged at the air inlet, a filter is arranged in the body, the filter includes a cylinder, a motor and a filter component, the cylinder can be rotatably arranged in the body; the filter component is arranged at the outer periphery of the cylinder and has a filter gap inside; the filter component is a wire ring, the wire ring is composed of a plurality of steel wires arranged at the outer periphery of the cylinder, and a filter gap is formed between adjacent steel wires. The patent application discloses a cylindrical filter, the filter is composed of a wire ring, when the oil fume flows through the filter, the grease in the oil fume is intercepted by the filter, and the grease adheres to the wire ring. With the use of the range hood, the grease accumulated on the wire ring is more and more, and the grease is gathered into oil liquid. In order to avoid the oil liquid from clogging the filter gap of the wire ring, the filter needs to be frequently removed from the body. However, since the filter is generally arranged inside the body, it needs to be removed by professionals, which seriously affects the user experience.
因此,本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Therefore, this field needs a new technical solution to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有的圆筒状的过滤构件需要经常性地从吸油烟机上卸下来进行清洗的问题,本发明提供了一种油烟过滤装置,所述吸油烟机包括:壳体,其内设置有排烟通道;风机,其与所述排烟通道连通;以及油烟过滤装置,其设置在所述排烟通道内;其中,所述油烟过滤装置包括:驱动构件;相对设置的两个第一盘状构件,所述第一盘状构件在所述驱动构件的驱动下能够相对于所述壳体转动;连接构件,其设置于所述两个第一盘状构件之间以便将二者连接;以及过滤构件,包括设置于所述两个第一盘状构件之间的多根丝状构件,所述多根丝状构件仅沿所述第一盘状构件的周向分布,从而在相邻的所述丝状构件之间形成具有过滤功能的间隙;其中,所述油烟过滤装置具有至少一个集油区,以便收集附着于所述丝状构件上的油液;所述油烟过滤装置还包括储油构件,所述储油构件设置在所述油烟过滤装置对应于所述集油区的位置,以便将聚集至所述集油区的油液转存至所述储油构件内。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the existing cylindrical filter component needs to be frequently removed from the range hood for cleaning, the present invention provides an oil fume filtering device, the range hood comprising: a housing, in which a smoke exhaust passage is arranged; a fan, which is connected to the smoke exhaust passage; and an oil fume filtering device, which is arranged in the smoke exhaust passage; wherein the oil fume filtering device comprises: a driving member; two first disc-shaped members arranged opposite to each other, the first disc-shaped members being rotatable relative to the housing under the drive of the driving member; a connecting member, which is arranged between the two first The oil fume filtering device comprises a plurality of filamentary components arranged between the two first oil fume filtering devices so as to connect the two; and a filtering component, comprising a plurality of filamentary components arranged between the two first oil fume filtering devices, wherein the plurality of filamentary components are distributed only along the circumference of the first oil fume filtering devices, so as to form a gap with filtering function between adjacent filamentary components; wherein the oil fume filtering device comprises at least one oil collecting area so as to collect the oil attached to the filamentary components; the oil fume filtering device further comprises an oil storage component, wherein the oil storage component is arranged at a position of the oil fume filtering device corresponding to the oil collecting area so as to transfer the oil gathered in the oil collecting area into the oil storage component.
在上述油烟过滤装置的优选技术方案中,所述储油构件设置在所述集油区的下方且所述储油构件的顶部设置成开口状,以便使聚集至所述集油区的油液可以在自身重力的作用下直接滴落至所述储油构件内。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned oil fume filtering device, the oil storage component is arranged below the oil collecting area and the top of the oil storage component is arranged to be open, so that the oil gathered in the oil collecting area can directly drip into the oil storage component under the action of its own gravity.
在上述油烟过滤装置的优选技术方案中,所述储油构件在对应于开口状的位置设置有聚拢空间,所述集油区的至少一部分自由容纳在所述聚拢空间内,以便更好地收集随着所述集油区的转动从所述集油区甩落的油液。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned oil fume filtering device, the oil storage component is provided with a gathering space at a position corresponding to the opening shape, and at least a part of the oil collecting area is freely accommodated in the gathering space so as to better collect the oil thrown off from the oil collecting area as the oil collecting area rotates.
在上述油烟过滤装置的优选技术方案中,所述储油构件与所述壳体以可活动的方式连接,以便于将所述储油构件从所述壳体内移出或者将所述储油构件装入所述壳体内。In a preferred technical solution of the above oil fume filtering device, the oil storage member is movably connected to the shell to facilitate removing the oil storage member from the shell or installing the oil storage member into the shell.
在上述油烟过滤装置的优选技术方案中,所述储油构件以可推拉的方式设置于所述壳体内。In a preferred technical solution of the above oil fume filtering device, the oil storage member is arranged in the shell in a push-pull manner.
在上述油烟过滤装置的优选技术方案中,所述油烟过滤装置还包括第二盘状构件,其设置在所述两个第一盘状构件之间的中间区域以便对所述多根丝状构件进行支撑。In a preferred technical solution of the above oil fume filtering device, the oil fume filtering device further comprises a second disc-shaped member, which is arranged in the middle area between the two first disc-shaped members so as to support the plurality of filament-shaped members.
在上述油烟过滤装置的优选技术方案中,所述丝状构件在所述第二盘状构件的两侧的部分分别与所述两个第一盘状构件的轴线之间具有夹角,以便使所述丝状构件上的油液能够随着所述过滤构件的转动沿着所述丝状构件从所述第二盘状构件分别朝向相应侧的所述第一盘状构件流动,从而在所述过滤装置靠近所述两个第一盘状构件的位置各形成一个集油区。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned oil fume filtering device, the parts of the filamentary component on both sides of the second disc-shaped component respectively have an angle with the axes of the two first disc-shaped components, so that the oil on the filamentary component can flow along the filamentary component from the second disc-shaped component toward the first disc-shaped components on the corresponding side as the filtering component rotates, thereby forming an oil collection area at each position of the filtering device close to the two first disc-shaped components.
在上述油烟过滤装置的优选技术方案中,在组装好的状态下,所述丝状构件靠近所述第一盘状构件的部分与靠近所述第二盘状构件的部分具有高度差,以便使所述丝状构件上的油液能够在自身重力的作用下流向所述第一盘状构件或所述第二盘状构件,从而在所述过滤装置靠近所述两个第一盘状构件和所述第二盘状构件的位置各形成一个集油区。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned oil fume filtering device, in the assembled state, the part of the filamentary member close to the first disc-shaped member and the part close to the second disc-shaped member have a height difference, so that the oil on the filamentary member can flow to the first disc-shaped member or the second disc-shaped member under the action of its own gravity, thereby forming an oil collecting area at each position of the filtering device close to the two first disc-shaped members and the second disc-shaped member.
在上述油烟过滤装置的优选技术方案中,所述连接构件包括沿所述第一盘状构件的周向分布的多个条形结构。In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned oil fume filtering device, the connecting member includes a plurality of strip structures distributed along the circumference of the first disc-shaped member.
在上述油烟过滤装置的优选技术方案中,所述条形结构为条形叶片,以便所述第一盘状构件借助于油烟对所述条形叶片的迎风面的冲击力自然转动。In the preferred technical solution of the above oil fume filtering device, the strip structure is a strip blade, so that the first disc-shaped member rotates naturally by means of the impact force of the oil fume on the windward surface of the strip blade.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的优选技术方案中,通过在油烟过滤装置上设置集油区,以便收集附着于丝状构件上的油液,也就是说,丝状构件的油液能够朝着集油区聚集,这样一来,就能够将附着于丝状构件上的油液聚集起来,并且,本发明的油烟过滤装置还包括储油构件,储油构件设置在油烟过滤装置对应于集油区的位置,以便将聚集至集油区的油液转存至储油构件内。通过这样的设置,使得过滤构件的上油液可以朝向集油区聚集,集油区的油液可以转存至储油构件内,既能够避免出现油液堵塞过滤构件的过滤间隙的情况,又无需经常性地清洗过滤构件,极大地提升了用户的使用体验。It is understandable to those skilled in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, an oil collecting area is provided on the oil fume filtering device so as to collect the oil attached to the filamentary component, that is, the oil of the filamentary component can gather toward the oil collecting area, so that the oil attached to the filamentary component can be gathered, and the oil fume filtering device of the present invention also includes an oil storage component, which is provided at a position of the oil fume filtering device corresponding to the oil collecting area so as to transfer the oil gathered in the oil collecting area to the oil storage component. Through such a setting, the oil on the filter component can gather toward the oil collecting area, and the oil in the oil collecting area can be transferred to the oil storage component, which can avoid the situation where the oil blocks the filter gap of the filter component, and there is no need to clean the filter component frequently, which greatly improves the user experience.
进一步地,储油构件设置在集油区的下方,且储油构件的顶部设置成开口状,以便集油区的油液可以直接滴落至储油构件内。通过这样的设置,使得集油区的油液可以直接滴落至储液构件内,无需在集油区与储油构件之间设置导油的构件,减少了一个构件,从而节省了成本。Furthermore, the oil storage member is arranged below the oil collection area, and the top of the oil storage member is arranged to be open, so that the oil in the oil collection area can drip directly into the oil storage member. With such an arrangement, the oil in the oil collection area can drip directly into the liquid storage member, and there is no need to arrange an oil guide member between the oil collection area and the oil storage member, which reduces one member and thus saves costs.
进一步地,储油构件在对应于开口状的位置设置有聚拢空间,集油区的至少一部分自由容纳在聚拢空间内,以便更好地收集随着集油区的转动从集油区甩落的油液。通过这样的设置,当驱动构件驱动过滤构件转动时,从集油区上甩落下来的油液可以落入聚拢空间内,防止油液被甩落至排烟通道的内壁上。Furthermore, the oil storage member is provided with a gathering space at a position corresponding to the opening shape, and at least a part of the oil collection area is freely accommodated in the gathering space, so as to better collect the oil thrown off from the oil collection area as the oil collection area rotates. With such an arrangement, when the driving member drives the filter member to rotate, the oil thrown off from the oil collection area can fall into the gathering space, preventing the oil from being thrown off onto the inner wall of the smoke exhaust channel.
进一步地,储油构件与壳体以可活动的方式连接,以便于将储油构件从壳体内移出或者将储油构件装入壳体内。通过这样的设置,在需要对储油构件内的油液进行处理时,用户可以非常轻松地将储油构件从壳体内移出,并且,在将储油构件内的油液清理后,还可以非常轻松地将储油构件装入壳体内。Furthermore, the oil storage member is movably connected to the housing so as to facilitate the removal of the oil storage member from the housing or the installation of the oil storage member into the housing. With such an arrangement, when the oil in the oil storage member needs to be processed, the user can easily remove the oil storage member from the housing, and after cleaning the oil in the oil storage member, the user can also easily install the oil storage member into the housing.
进一步地,过滤装置还包括第二盘状构件,第二盘状构件设置在两个第一盘状构件之间的中间区域以便对多根丝状构件进行支撑。通过第二盘状构件对丝状构件进行支撑加强,能够提高丝状构件的稳定性,保证过滤装置正常运行。Furthermore, the filter device further comprises a second disc-shaped member, which is arranged in the middle area between the two first disc-shaped members to support the plurality of filamentary members. The second disc-shaped member supports and strengthens the filamentary members, thereby improving the stability of the filamentary members and ensuring the normal operation of the filter device.
进一步地,丝状构件在第二盘状构件的两侧的部分分别与两个第一盘状构件的轴线之间具有夹角,以便使丝状构件上的油液能够随着过滤构件的转动沿着丝状构件从第二盘状构件分别朝向相应侧的第一盘状构件流动,从而在过滤装置靠近两个第一盘状构件的位置各形成一个集油区。通过这样的设置,当过滤构件转动时,在离心力的作用下,丝状构件上的油液会从中间沿着丝状构件朝向两侧的第一盘状构件流动,集油效果好。Furthermore, the portions of the filamentary member on both sides of the second disc-shaped member respectively have an angle with the axes of the two first disc-shaped members, so that the oil on the filamentary member can flow along the filamentary member from the second disc-shaped member toward the first disc-shaped members on the corresponding sides as the filter member rotates, thereby forming an oil collection area at each position of the filter device close to the two first disc-shaped members. With such an arrangement, when the filter member rotates, under the action of centrifugal force, the oil on the filamentary member will flow from the middle along the filamentary member toward the first disc-shaped members on both sides, and the oil collection effect is good.
进一步地,条形结构为条形叶片,以便第一盘状构件借助于油烟对条形叶片的迎风面的冲击力自然转动。通过这样的设置,当风机运行时,第一盘状构件就可以借助于油烟对条形叶片的迎风面的冲击力自然转动,也就是说,即便没有驱动构件,油烟过滤装置也能够在油烟的冲击作用下自然转动;此外,通过将条形结构设置成条形叶片,在驱动构件驱动油烟过滤装置转动时,也能够减小对油烟的阻碍作用。Furthermore, the strip structure is a strip blade, so that the first disc-shaped member rotates naturally with the help of the impact force of the oil smoke on the windward surface of the strip blade. Through such an arrangement, when the fan is running, the first disc-shaped member can rotate naturally with the help of the impact force of the oil smoke on the windward surface of the strip blade, that is, even without a driving member, the oil smoke filter device can rotate naturally under the impact of the oil smoke; in addition, by setting the strip structure as a strip blade, when the driving member drives the oil smoke filter device to rotate, the obstruction to the oil smoke can also be reduced.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面参照附图并结合集成灶来详细地介绍本发明的技术方案,其中,The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with an integrated stove, wherein:
图1为本发明的集成灶的结构示意图一;FIG1 is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated stove according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的集成灶的结构示意图二;FIG2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the integrated stove of the present invention;
图3为本发明的油烟过滤装置的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil fume filtering device according to the present invention;
图4为图3中A-A处的剖视图。FIG4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG3 .
附图标记列表:List of reference numerals:
1、灶具;1. Cooking appliances;
2、壳体;21、进烟口;22、出烟口;23、排烟通道;2. Shell; 21. Smoke inlet; 22. Smoke outlet; 23. Smoke exhaust passage;
3、风机;31、蜗壳;32、叶轮;33、第一电机;3. fan; 31. volute; 32. impeller; 33. first motor;
4、第一盘状构件;41、转轴;4. a first disk-shaped member; 41. a rotating shaft;
5、过滤构件;51、丝状构件;5. Filter component; 51. Filamentary component;
6、条形结构;6. Strip structure;
7、第二电机;7. Second motor;
8、储油构件;81、聚拢空间;8. Oil storage components; 81. Gathering space;
9、第二盘状构件。9. A second disc-shaped member.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,下面描述的实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described below are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
首先参照图1和图2,其中,图1为本发明的集成灶的结构示意图一;图2为本发明的集成灶的结构示意图二。First, refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the integrated stove of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 2 of the integrated stove of the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,本发明的集成灶包括灶具1和吸油烟机,其中,吸油烟机包括壳体2,灶具1集成设置到壳体2上。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the integrated stove of the present invention includes a stove 1 and a range hood, wherein the range hood includes a shell 2 , and the stove 1 is integrated into the shell 2 .
继续参阅图1和图2,壳体2上设置有进烟口21和出烟口22,壳体2内还设置有排烟通道23,排烟通道23的两端分别与进烟口21和出烟口22连通。油烟可以从进烟口21进入,然后沿着排烟通道23流动,最后通过出烟口22排出。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the housing 2 is provided with a smoke inlet 21 and a smoke outlet 22, and a smoke exhaust passage 23 is also provided inside the housing 2, and both ends of the smoke exhaust passage 23 are respectively connected to the smoke inlet 21 and the smoke outlet 22. Oil smoke can enter from the smoke inlet 21, then flow along the smoke exhaust passage 23, and finally be discharged through the smoke outlet 22.
继续参阅图2,本发明的吸油烟机还包括风机3,风机3包括蜗壳31,蜗壳31内设置有叶轮32,风机3还包括驱动电机,记为第一电机33,第一电机33的输出轴与叶轮32固定连接,能够驱动叶轮32转动。其中,风机3设置在排烟通道23和出烟口22之间,蜗壳31具有进风口(图中未示出)和出风口(图中未示出),其中,蜗壳31的进风口与排烟通道23连通,蜗壳31的出风口与出烟口22连通。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the range hood of the present invention further includes a fan 3, which includes a volute 31, an impeller 32 is arranged in the volute 31, and the fan 3 further includes a driving motor, which is denoted as a first motor 33, and the output shaft of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected to the impeller 32, and can drive the impeller 32 to rotate. The fan 3 is arranged between the smoke exhaust passage 23 and the smoke outlet 22, and the volute 31 has an air inlet (not shown in the figure) and an air outlet (not shown in the figure), wherein the air inlet of the volute 31 is connected to the smoke exhaust passage 23, and the air outlet of the volute 31 is connected to the smoke outlet 22.
继续参阅图1和图2,本发明的吸油烟机还包括油烟过滤装置,油烟过滤装置设置在排烟通道23内。油烟过滤装置能够对排烟通道23内的油烟进行过滤。1 and 2 , the range hood of the present invention further comprises a fume filter device, which is arranged in the exhaust passage 23 . The fume filter device can filter the fume in the exhaust passage 23 .
当集成灶运行时,风机3启动,第一电机33驱动叶轮32转动,使排烟通道23内形成负压,从而将灶具1上方的油烟从进烟口21吸入排烟通道23内,油烟在经过油烟过滤装置时,油烟中的油脂被油烟过滤装置截流,干净的油烟最后通过出烟口22排放的室外。When the integrated stove is running, the fan 3 starts, and the first motor 33 drives the impeller 32 to rotate, so that negative pressure is formed in the smoke exhaust channel 23, so that the oil smoke above the stove 1 is sucked into the smoke exhaust channel 23 from the smoke inlet 21. When the oil smoke passes through the oil fume filtering device, the grease in the oil smoke is intercepted by the oil fume filtering device, and the clean oil smoke is finally discharged to the outside through the smoke outlet 22.
从图中可以看出,油烟过滤装置设置在靠近进烟口21的位置,这样一来,当油烟被吸入后,就可以优先被油烟过滤装置过滤,通过油烟过滤装置将油烟中的油脂截流下来,以减小油烟对排烟通道23的内部的污染,也就减轻了用户对排烟通道23的内部进行清洗的负担,提升了用户的使用体验。As can be seen from the figure, the oil fume filtering device is arranged near the smoke inlet 21. In this way, when the oil fume is inhaled, it can be filtered by the oil fume filtering device first, and the grease in the oil fume is intercepted by the oil fume filtering device to reduce the pollution of the interior of the exhaust channel 23 by the oil fume, thereby reducing the user's burden of cleaning the interior of the exhaust channel 23 and improving the user's experience.
继续参阅图1和图2,并接着参阅图3和图4,其中,图3为本发明的油烟过滤装置的结构示意图;图4为图3中A-A处的剖视图。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and then to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil fume filtering device of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3 .
如图1至图4所示,本发明的油烟过滤装置包括第一盘状构件4、过滤构件5、连接构件以及驱动构件。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the oil fume filtering device of the present invention comprises a first disc-shaped member 4 , a filtering member 5 , a connecting member and a driving member.
其中,第一盘状构件4的个数为两个,两个第一盘状构件4左右相对设置,连接构件设置在两个第一盘状构件4之间,以便将两个第一盘状构件4连接,使两个第一盘状构件4相对固定,这样一来,第一盘状构件4和连接构件就组成了一个稳固的框架结构。Among them, there are two first disc-shaped components 4, and the two first disc-shaped components 4 are arranged opposite to each other on the left and right. The connecting component is arranged between the two first disc-shaped components 4 to connect the two first disc-shaped components 4 so that the two first disc-shaped components 4 are relatively fixed. In this way, the first disc-shaped components 4 and the connecting component form a stable frame structure.
其中,过滤构件5包括多根丝状构件51,多根丝状构件51均设置在两个第一盘状构件4之间,并且,多根丝状构件51仅沿第一盘状构件4的周向分布,从而在相邻的两根丝状构件51之间形成具有过滤功能的间隙,也就是说,多根丝状构件51均是平行设置的;其中,相邻的丝状构件51之间的间隙优选设置为4至6mm。Among them, the filter component 5 includes a plurality of filamentary components 51, and the plurality of filamentary components 51 are all arranged between the two first disc-shaped components 4, and the plurality of filamentary components 51 are only distributed along the circumference of the first disc-shaped component 4, so as to form a gap with a filtering function between two adjacent filamentary components 51, that is, the plurality of filamentary components 51 are all arranged in parallel; wherein, the gap between adjacent filamentary components 51 is preferably set to 4 to 6 mm.
需要说明的是,多根丝状构件51可以由多根独立的丝状构件51构成,也就是说,每根丝状构件51都是一个独立的单体,每根丝状构件51的两端分别与两个第一盘状构件4固定连接;或者,多根丝状构件51还可以由一根较长的丝状构件51在两个第一盘状构件4往复缠绕构成,类似于网球拍或者羽毛球拍,也就是说,每根丝状构件51都是连续的,没有间断,示例性地,丝状构件51的一端固定到左侧的第一盘状构件4上,然后向右侧的第一盘状构件4延伸,延伸至右侧第一盘状构件4之后,再折返回来向左侧的第一盘状构件4延伸,延伸至左侧第一盘状构件4之后再折返向右侧的第一盘状构件4延伸,如此往复。It should be noted that the multiple filamentary components 51 can be composed of multiple independent filamentary components 51, that is, each filamentary component 51 is an independent monomer, and the two ends of each filamentary component 51 are respectively fixedly connected to the two first disc-shaped components 4; or, the multiple filamentary components 51 can also be composed of a longer filamentary component 51 reciprocatingly wound around the two first disc-shaped components 4, similar to a tennis racket or a badminton racket, that is, each filamentary component 51 is continuous without interruption. For example, one end of the filamentary component 51 is fixed to the first disc-shaped component 4 on the left, and then extends to the first disc-shaped component 4 on the right, after extending to the first disc-shaped component 4 on the right, it turns back and extends to the first disc-shaped component 4 on the left, and after extending to the first disc-shaped component 4 on the left, it turns back and extends to the first disc-shaped component 4 on the right, and so on.
驱动构件优选为驱动电机,记为第二电机7,第二电机7的外壳固定在壳体2上,第二电机7的输出轴与第一盘状构件4固定连接。示例性地,如图1所示,两个第一盘状构件4上各设置有一个转轴41,第二电机7设置在左侧,与位于左侧的第一盘状构件4上的转轴41固定连接,位于右侧的第一盘状构件4上的转轴41与壳体2转动连接。The driving member is preferably a driving motor, denoted as the second motor 7, the housing of the second motor 7 is fixed to the housing 2, and the output shaft of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the first disc-shaped member 4. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG1 , each of the two first disc-shaped members 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 41, the second motor 7 is provided on the left side, and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41 on the first disc-shaped member 4 on the left side, and the rotating shaft 41 on the first disc-shaped member 4 on the right side is rotatably connected to the housing 2.
当集成灶运行时,第二电机7驱动第一盘状构件4转动,并因此带动过滤构件5转动,当油烟通道23内的油烟流经过滤构件5时,油烟中的油脂被过滤构件5截流。When the integrated stove is running, the second motor 7 drives the first disc component 4 to rotate, and thereby drives the filter component 5 to rotate. When the oil smoke in the oil smoke channel 23 flows through the filter component 5, the grease in the oil smoke is intercepted by the filter component 5.
随着集成灶的运行,被过滤构件5截流的油脂越来越多,油脂聚集成油液,现有技术中,为了避免油液对过滤构件5的过滤间隙造成堵塞,需要经常性地将油烟过滤装置从壳体2内拆卸下来,然后对过滤构件5进行清洗,油烟过滤装置的拆卸非常不方便,大多需要专业人士来进行拆卸,严重影响用户的使用体验。As the integrated stove is running, more and more grease is intercepted by the filter component 5, and the grease gathers into oil. In the prior art, in order to prevent the oil from clogging the filter gap of the filter component 5, it is necessary to regularly remove the oil fume filter from the shell 2 and then clean the filter component 5. The disassembly of the oil fume filter is very inconvenient and usually requires professionals to perform the disassembly, which seriously affects the user experience.
为此,本发明的油烟过滤装置设置有集油区,以便收集附着于丝状构件51上的油液,也就是说,丝状构件51的油液能够朝着集油区聚集,这样一来,就能够将附着于丝状构件51上的油液聚集起来,并且,如图1和图2所示,本发明的油烟过滤装置还包括储油构件8,储油构件8设置在油烟过滤装置对应于集油区的位置,以便将聚集至集油区的油液转存至储油构件8内。通过这样的设置,使得丝状构件51的上油液可以朝向集油区聚集,集油区的油液可以滴落到储油构件8内,既能够避免出现油液堵塞过滤构件5的过滤间隙的情况,又无需经常性地清洗过滤构件5,极大地提升了用户的使用体验。To this end, the oil fume filtering device of the present invention is provided with an oil collecting area to collect the oil attached to the filamentary member 51, that is, the oil of the filamentary member 51 can gather toward the oil collecting area, so that the oil attached to the filamentary member 51 can be gathered, and as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the oil fume filtering device of the present invention also includes an oil storage member 8, which is arranged at a position of the oil fume filtering device corresponding to the oil collecting area, so as to transfer the oil gathered in the oil collecting area to the oil storage member 8. Through such a setting, the oil on the filamentary member 51 can gather toward the oil collecting area, and the oil in the oil collecting area can drip into the oil storage member 8, which can avoid the situation where the oil blocks the filter gap of the filter member 5, and there is no need to clean the filter member 5 frequently, which greatly improves the user experience.
其中,集油区的个数可以为一个、两个或者三个等,这种对集油区的具体个数的调整和改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围,均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。The number of the oil collecting areas may be one, two or three, etc. Such adjustment and change to the specific number of the oil collecting areas does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
此外,为了便于将集油区的油液转存至储油构件8内,可以在集油区与储油构件8之间设置一个导油管,集油区的油液可以通过导油管流入储液构件8内,或者,也可以在储油构件8内设置一个类似泵的部件以便将集油区的油液转存至储液构件8内,再或者,还可以将储油构件8设置在集油区的下方,并将储液构件8的顶部设置成开口状,这样一来,集油区的油液可以在自身重力的作用下直接滴落至储油构件8内,这种灵活地调整和改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围,均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。In addition, in order to facilitate the transfer of the oil in the oil collecting area to the oil storage component 8, an oil guide pipe can be set between the oil collecting area and the oil storage component 8, and the oil in the oil collecting area can flow into the liquid storage component 8 through the oil guide pipe, or, a pump-like component can be set in the oil storage component 8 to transfer the oil in the oil collecting area to the liquid storage component 8, or, the oil storage component 8 can be set below the oil collecting area, and the top of the liquid storage component 8 can be set to an opening shape. In this way, the oil in the oil collecting area can directly drip into the oil storage component 8 under the action of its own gravity. Such flexible adjustment and change does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
当然,优选将储油构件8设置在集油区的下方,并将储液构件8的顶部设置成开口状,这样一来,可以减少一个构件(例如导油管或者泵),从而节省成本,此外,如果使用类似导油管之类的构件,易出现堵塞的情况,将储液构件8设置在集油区的下方并将储液构件8的顶部直接设置成开口状,可以避免出现类似的情况发生。Of course, it is preferred to arrange the oil storage component 8 below the oil collection area and to arrange the top of the liquid storage component 8 to be open. In this way, one component (such as an oil pipe or a pump) can be reduced, thereby saving costs. In addition, if components such as oil pipes are used, blockages are prone to occur. By arranging the liquid storage component 8 below the oil collection area and directly arranging the top of the liquid storage component 8 to be open, similar situations can be avoided.
优选地,储油构件8与壳体2以可活动的方式连接,这样一来,在需要对储油构件8内的油液进行处理时,用户可以非常轻松地将储油构件8从壳体2内移出,并且,在将储油构件8内的油液清理后,还可以非常轻松地将储油构件8装入壳体2内,进一步优选地,储油构件8以可推拉的方式设置于壳体2内。Preferably, the oil storage member 8 is movably connected to the shell 2, so that when the oil in the oil storage member 8 needs to be processed, the user can easily remove the oil storage member 8 from the shell 2, and after cleaning the oil in the oil storage member 8, the oil storage member 8 can also be easily installed into the shell 2. Further preferably, the oil storage member 8 is arranged in the shell 2 in a push-pull manner.
优选地,如图3所示,油烟过滤装置还包括第二盘状构件9,其设置在两个第一盘状构件4之间的中间区域以便对多根丝状构件51进行支撑。油烟过滤装置为长圆筒状,一般长度比较长,丝状构件51的长度也比较长,导致丝状构件51的稳定性较差,通过第二盘状构件9对丝状构件51进行支撑加强,能够提高丝状构件51的稳定性,保证油烟过滤装置正常运行。Preferably, as shown in FIG3 , the oil fume filtering device further comprises a second disc-shaped member 9, which is arranged in the middle area between the two first disc-shaped members 4 so as to support the plurality of filamentary members 51. The oil fume filtering device is in the shape of an elongated cylinder, which is generally long, and the length of the filamentary members 51 is also long, resulting in poor stability of the filamentary members 51. The second disc-shaped member 9 supports and strengthens the filamentary members 51, which can improve the stability of the filamentary members 51 and ensure the normal operation of the oil fume filtering device.
在一种优选的实施方式中,如图3所示,丝状构件51在第二盘状构件9的两侧的部分分别与两个第一盘状构件4的轴线(如图中的点画线)之间具有夹角,以便使丝状构件51上的油液能够随着过滤构件5的转动,沿着丝状构件51从第二盘状构件9分别朝向相应侧的第一盘状构件4流动,从而在过滤装置靠近两个第一盘状构件4的位置各形成一个集油区。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the portions of the filamentary member 51 on both sides of the second disc-shaped member 9 respectively have an angle with the axes of the two first disc-shaped members 4 (such as the dotted lines in the figure), so that the oil on the filamentary member 51 can flow along the filamentary member 51 from the second disc-shaped member 9 toward the first disc-shaped members 4 on the corresponding sides as the filter member 5 rotates, thereby forming an oil collection area at each position of the filter device close to the two first disc-shaped members 4.
也就是说,集油区的个数为两个,分别位于左侧的第一盘状构件4和右侧的第一盘状构件4,为了便于描述,可以将过滤装置分成左右两个区域,其中,第二盘状构件9与左侧的第一盘状构件4之间的区域记为第一区域,将第二盘状构件9与右侧的第一盘状构件4之间的区域记为第二区域,从图3中可以看出,第一区域内的丝状构件51并不是沿第一盘状构件4的轴线方向延伸的,而是倾斜延伸的,这样一来,就使得该区域内的丝状构件51与第一盘状构件4的轴线具有了夹角,同样地,第二区域内的丝状构件51也是倾斜延伸的,这样一来,就使得该区域内的丝状构件51也与第一盘状构件4的轴线具有了夹角,当第二电机8驱动过滤构件5顺时针转动时,在离心力的作用下,第一区域内的丝状构件51上的油液会沿着丝状构件51朝向左侧的第一盘状构件4流动,第二区域内的丝状构件51上的油液会沿着丝状构件51朝向右侧的第一盘状构件4流动,这样一来,就使得过滤装置在靠近左侧的第一盘状构件4和右侧的第一盘状构件4的位置各形成一个集油区。That is to say, there are two oil collecting areas, which are located at the first disc-shaped member 4 on the left and the first disc-shaped member 4 on the right. For the convenience of description, the filtering device can be divided into two left and right areas, wherein the area between the second disc-shaped member 9 and the first disc-shaped member 4 on the left is recorded as the first area, and the area between the second disc-shaped member 9 and the first disc-shaped member 4 on the right is recorded as the second area. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the filamentary member 51 in the first area does not extend along the axial direction of the first disc-shaped member 4, but extends obliquely. In this way, the filamentary member 51 in the area has an angle with the axis of the first disc-shaped member 4, and similarly The filamentary member 51 in the second area also extends obliquely, so that the filamentary member 51 in the area also has an angle with the axis of the first disc-shaped member 4. When the second motor 8 drives the filter member 5 to rotate clockwise, under the action of centrifugal force, the oil on the filamentary member 51 in the first area will flow along the filamentary member 51 toward the first disc-shaped member 4 on the left, and the oil on the filamentary member 51 in the second area will flow along the filamentary member 51 toward the first disc-shaped member 4 on the right. In this way, the filtering device forms an oil collecting area at the position close to the first disc-shaped member 4 on the left and the first disc-shaped member 4 on the right.
在另一种优选的实施方式中,第一盘状构件4与第二盘状构件9的径向尺寸不相同,使得丝状构件51靠近第一盘状构件4的部分与靠近第二盘状构件9的部分具有高度差,以便使丝状构件51上的油液能够在自身重力的作用下流向第一盘状构件4或第二盘状构件9,从而在过滤装置靠近两个第一盘状构件4和第二盘状构件9的位置各形成一个集油区。In another preferred embodiment, the radial dimensions of the first disc-shaped member 4 and the second disc-shaped member 9 are different, so that there is a height difference between the portion of the filamentary member 51 close to the first disc-shaped member 4 and the portion close to the second disc-shaped member 9, so that the oil on the filamentary member 51 can flow to the first disc-shaped member 4 or the second disc-shaped member 9 under the action of its own gravity, thereby forming an oil collecting area at each position of the filtering device close to the two first disc-shaped members 4 and the second disc-shaped member 9.
也就是说,集油区的个数是三个,分别位于左侧的第一盘状构件4、中间的第二盘状构件9以及右侧的第一盘状构件4,示例性地,第一盘状构件4的径向尺寸小于第二盘状构件9的径向尺寸,当过滤装置处于静止状态时,沿竖直方向,可以将过滤装置分成上下两个半区,其中,位于上半区的丝状构件51,靠近第一盘状构件4的部分的高度低于靠近第二盘状构件9的部分的高度,使得该区域内的丝状构件51上的油液在自身重力的作用下,可以沿着丝状构件51从中间向左右两端流动,聚集到两侧的第一盘状构件4;相反,位于下半区的丝状构件51,靠近第一盘状构件4的部分的高度高于靠近第二盘状构件9的部分的高度,使得该区域内的丝状构件51上的油液在自身重力的作用下,可以沿着丝状构件51从左右两端向中间流动,聚集到第二盘状构件9,这样一来,使得过滤装置在靠近左侧的第一盘状构件4、中间的第二盘状构件9以及右侧的第一盘状构件4的位置各形成一个集油区。That is to say, there are three oil collecting areas, namely, the first disc-shaped member 4 on the left, the second disc-shaped member 9 in the middle and the first disc-shaped member 4 on the right. For example, the radial dimension of the first disc-shaped member 4 is smaller than the radial dimension of the second disc-shaped member 9. When the filter device is in a stationary state, the filter device can be divided into two upper and lower half areas along the vertical direction. Among them, the height of the part of the filamentary member 51 located in the upper half area close to the first disc-shaped member 4 is lower than the height of the part close to the second disc-shaped member 9, so that the oil on the filamentary member 51 in this area can flow along the upper half area under the action of its own gravity. The filamentary member 51 flows from the middle to the left and right ends and gathers at the first disc-shaped members 4 on both sides; on the contrary, the filamentary member 51 located in the lower half, the height of the part close to the first disc-shaped member 4 is higher than the height of the part close to the second disc-shaped member 9, so that the oil on the filamentary member 51 in this area can flow from the left and right ends to the middle along the filamentary member 51 under the action of its own gravity, and gather at the second disc-shaped member 9. In this way, the filtering device forms an oil collecting area at the position close to the first disc-shaped member 4 on the left, the second disc-shaped member 9 in the middle and the first disc-shaped member 4 on the right.
需要说明的是,在上述的优选实施方式中,由于第一盘状构件4与第二盘状构件9的径向尺寸不相同,丝状构件51是通过第一盘状构件4的径向尺寸与第二盘状构件9的径向尺寸的差值形成的集油区,在实际应用中,也可以使第一盘状构件4与第二盘状构件9的径向尺寸相同,在这种情形下,可以使丝状构件51靠近第一盘状构件4的部分的安装位置与靠近第二盘状构件9的部分的安装位置具有高度差,通过该高度差形成集油区。It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, since the radial dimensions of the first disc-shaped member 4 and the second disc-shaped member 9 are different, the filamentary member 51 is an oil collecting area formed by the difference between the radial dimensions of the first disc-shaped member 4 and the radial dimensions of the second disc-shaped member 9. In actual applications, the radial dimensions of the first disc-shaped member 4 and the second disc-shaped member 9 can also be made the same. In this case, the installation position of the part of the filamentary member 51 close to the first disc-shaped member 4 and the installation position of the part close to the second disc-shaped member 9 can have a height difference, and an oil collecting area is formed by this height difference.
继续参阅图2,储油构件8在对应于开口状的位置设置有聚拢空间81,集油区的底部自由容纳在聚拢空间81内,这样一来,当第二电机7驱动过滤构件5转动时,从集油区上甩落下来的油液可以落入聚拢空间81内,防止油液被甩落至排烟通道23的内壁上,通过这样的设置,使得储油构件8能够更好的收集随着集油区的转动从集油区上甩落下来的油液。Continuing to refer to Figure 2, the oil storage component 8 is provided with a gathering space 81 at a position corresponding to the opening shape, and the bottom of the oil collecting area is freely accommodated in the gathering space 81. In this way, when the second motor 7 drives the filter component 5 to rotate, the oil thrown off the oil collecting area can fall into the gathering space 81 to prevent the oil from being thrown onto the inner wall of the smoke exhaust channel 23. Through such a setting, the oil storage component 8 can better collect the oil thrown off the oil collecting area as the oil collecting area rotates.
继续参阅图3和图4,连接构件包括多个条形结构6,示例性地,条形结构6的数量为5个,5个条形结构6沿第一盘状构件4的周向分布于两个第一盘状构件4之间;优选地,5个条形结构6均匀地分布。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the connecting member includes a plurality of strip structures 6 . Exemplarily, the number of the strip structures 6 is 5, and the 5 strip structures 6 are distributed between the two first disc-shaped members 4 along the circumference of the first disc-shaped member 4 ; preferably, the 5 strip structures 6 are evenly distributed.
需要说明的是,本领域技术人员在实际应用中,根据实际需要,可以仅设置一个条形结构6,这种对条形结构6的具体数量的调整和改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围,均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。It should be noted that, in practical applications, those skilled in the art may only set one strip structure 6 according to actual needs. Such adjustment and change to the specific number of strip structures 6 does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
继续参阅图3和图4,条形结构6为条形叶片,类似风机3的叶轮32,这样一来,当风机3运行时,第一盘状构件4就可以借助于油烟对条形叶片的迎风面的冲击力自然转动,也就是说,即使不启动第二电机7,油烟过滤装置也能够在油烟的冲击作用下自然转动;此外,通过将条形结构6设置成条形叶片,在第二电机7驱动油烟过滤装置转动时,也能够减小对油烟的阻碍作用。Continuing to refer to Figures 3 and 4, the strip structure 6 is a strip blade, similar to the impeller 32 of the fan 3. In this way, when the fan 3 is running, the first disc-shaped member 4 can rotate naturally with the help of the impact force of the oil smoke on the windward surface of the strip blade. In other words, even if the second motor 7 is not started, the oil fume filtering device can rotate naturally under the impact of the oil fume; in addition, by setting the strip structure 6 as a strip blade, when the second motor 7 drives the oil fume filtering device to rotate, the obstruction to the oil fume can also be reduced.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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