CN114319677B - A building structure capable of increasing the net height of a building and facilitating the installation of pipelines - Google Patents
A building structure capable of increasing the net height of a building and facilitating the installation of pipelines Download PDFInfo
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- CN114319677B CN114319677B CN202011069346.9A CN202011069346A CN114319677B CN 114319677 B CN114319677 B CN 114319677B CN 202011069346 A CN202011069346 A CN 202011069346A CN 114319677 B CN114319677 B CN 114319677B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building structure construction, in particular to a building structure which can increase the use clear height of a building and is convenient for installing pipelines, a plurality of main beams are fixedly arranged at the tops of supporting columns, the supporting columns are used for supporting the main beams, secondary beams are fixedly arranged between the main beams, the tops of the main beams protrude upwards from the upper surface of a structural plate to form main beam upper reversing beams, upper main cutting-off channels for the pipelines on the plates to pass through are arranged on the main beam upper reversing beams, and lower cutting-off channels for the pipelines under the plates to pass through are arranged below the structural plate. The invention has the advantages that the top of the main beam protrudes out of the upper surface of the structural plate, so that the strength and the supporting force of the main beam can be ensured even if the height of the main beam below the structural plate is the same as that of the secondary beam, the pipeline on the plate can be conveniently passed through by arranging the main upper cutting channel, the pipeline under the plate can be conveniently passed through by arranging the lower cutting channel, and the water on the upper surface of the structural plate can be conveniently discharged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structure construction, in particular to a building structure which can increase the net height of building use and is convenient for installing pipelines.
Background
The building space is provided with the structure and various devices, the space which can be used by the building is only obtained after the structure and the devices are removed, but the structure and the devices in the traditional building system are mostly in an up-down overlapping relationship, the occupied height is larger, and the occupied space which can be used practically is smaller.
The structural height of the lower part of the structural plate can be greatly reduced by adopting a mode of upwards reversing the structural beam in the building, but the raised structural beam can be enclosed on the upper part of the structural plate to form a large amount of closed useless groove spaces, so that the total height occupied by the structure cannot be practically saved. And after the structural beams are reversely arranged on the top layer of the building, the structural beams form a large number of closed groove spaces, and huge problems can be brought to water drainage and various pipeline installation.
Such problems exist with both above-ground and below-ground buildings. The top of the underground building is often required to be provided with a large number of pipelines, drain water at the top of the building is organized, soil covering greening is built, and the like, so that the problems cannot be solved simply by using the structural beam.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a building structure which can increase the building layer height and is convenient for installing pipelines, the use layer height of a building can be increased on the premise of ensuring the strength requirement of a beam body, and the problem of water drainage on building structure plates is solved.
The building structure capable of increasing the building use clearance and facilitating pipeline installation comprises main beams, secondary beams, supporting columns, structural plates, an under-plate pipeline and an on-plate pipeline, wherein a plurality of the supporting columns are vertically arranged, the main beams are fixedly arranged at the tops of the supporting columns, the supporting columns are used for supporting the main beams, the secondary beams are fixedly arranged between the main beams, the structural plates are arranged at the tops of the main beams and the secondary beams, the on-plate pipeline is arranged on the upper surface of the structural plates, the under-plate pipeline is arranged on the lower surface of the structural plates, the top of the main beams protrudes upwards to form a main beam upper reversing beam, an upper main cutting-off channel for the on-plate pipeline to pass through is formed in the upper surface of the main beam upper reversing beam, and a lower cutting-off channel for the under-plate pipeline to pass through is formed below the structural plates sequentially through the lower parts of the main beams and the lower parts of the secondary beams.
The invention has the advantages that the top of the main beam protrudes out of the upper surface of the structural plate, so that the strength and the supporting force of the main beam can be ensured even though the bottom of the main beam is the same as that of the secondary beam, the upper intercepting channel is arranged on the upper reversing beam of the main beam, so that the pipeline on the plate can conveniently pass through, the upper surface of the structural plate can conveniently drain water, the lower intercepting channel is arranged, the pipeline under the plate is conveniently arranged, the pipeline under the plate is prevented from occupying the height space, and the using layer height of a building is increased.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Further, two sides of the lower intercepting passage in the length direction are provided with sealing beams which are derived along the length direction of the lower intercepting passage and fixedly connected with the main beams and/or the secondary beams, and a passage for the pipeline under the plate to pass through is formed between the two sealing beams.
The main beam cutting port and the secondary beam cutting port on two sides of the lower cutting channel are connected in a sealing mode through the sealing beam, on one hand, the influence on strength after cutting of the main beam and the secondary beam can be reduced, and on the other hand, the main beam cutting port and the secondary beam cutting port can be protected to a certain extent.
Further, the bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway is located at the same plane with the upper surface of the structural plate, or the bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway is higher than the plane where the upper surface of the structural plate is located.
The technical proposal has the advantages that the bottom of the upper main cutting channel is level with or higher than the upper surface of the structural plate, which is convenient for draining water on the structural plate and avoiding water deposition on the structural plate.
Further, the upper main cutting channel is a groove penetrating through two sides of the upper reversing beam of the main beam.
The upper main cutting channel is a groove penetrating through two sides of the upper reversing beam of the main beam, construction is convenient, and installation of pipelines on the plate is convenient.
Further, the grooves are rectangular grooves or arc grooves or trapezoid grooves.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the rectangular groove, the arc-shaped groove, the trapezoid groove, the anisotropic groove and the like are adopted in the protection scope of the application, and the rectangular groove or the trapezoid groove is convenient for construction.
Further, the top of the secondary beam protrudes upwards from the upper surface of the structural plate to form a secondary beam upper reversing beam, and the secondary beam upper reversing beam is provided with a last intercepting channel for the pipeline on the plate to pass through.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that the arrangement of the secondary beam upper reversing beam can improve the strength and the supporting force of the secondary beam, and the installation of the pipeline on the plate can be ensured by arranging the last cutting-off channel.
Further, the bottom of the last intercepting passageway is located in the same plane with the upper surface of the structural plate, or the bottom of the last intercepting passageway is higher than the plane where the upper surface of the structural plate is located.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the bottom of the last cutting channel is level with or higher than the upper surface of the structural plate, drainage on the structural plate can be facilitated, and water deposition on the structural plate is avoided.
Further, the last intercepting channel is a groove penetrating through two sides of the secondary beam upper reversing beam.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the last cutting channel is a groove penetrating through two sides of the secondary beam upper reversing beam, construction is convenient, and installation of the pipeline on the plate is convenient.
Further, the grooves are rectangular grooves or arc grooves or trapezoid grooves.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the rectangular groove, the arc-shaped groove, the trapezoid groove, the anisotropic groove and the like are adopted in the protection scope of the application, and the rectangular groove or the trapezoid groove is convenient for construction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric top view of a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric bottom view of a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an isometric top view of a second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a bottom view of an axial side of a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. girder, 2, secondary beam, 3, support column, 4, structural slab, 5, board pipeline down, 6, board pipeline, 7, girder upper counter beam, 8, upper main cut-off channel, 9, lower cut-off channel, 10, sealing beam, 11, secondary beam upper counter beam, 12, last cut-off channel.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, the embodiment includes a main beam 1, a secondary beam 2, a support column 3, a structural plate 4, an under-plate pipeline 5 and an on-plate pipeline 6 (the connection and construction modes of the structural plate 4 and the main beam 1 are conventional in the art, not specifically described herein), the on-plate pipeline 6 is disposed on the upper surface of the structural plate 4, the support column 3 is used for supporting the main beam 1, the secondary beam 2 is fixedly disposed between the main beams 1 (in this embodiment, the main beam 1 is usually a beam body directly connected with the support column 3, the secondary beam 2 is a beam body with two ends connected with the main beam 1), the structural plate 4 is disposed on the top or middle of the main beam 1 and the secondary beam 2 (the connection and construction modes of the structural plate 4 and the secondary beam 2 are conventional in the art, not specifically described herein), the under-plate pipeline 5 is disposed on the lower surface of the structural plate 4, the top of the main beam 1 protrudes upward from the upper surface of the structural plate 4 to form an upper beam 7, and the under-plate pipeline 7 is disposed on the upper surface of the main beam 1, and the under-plate pipeline 7 is cut off from the upper surface of the main beam 4, and the under-plate pipeline 7 is disposed on the upper surface of the main beam 2, and the upper surface of the main beam 4 is cut off by the upper and lower beam 7 is used for ensuring that the upper and lower surface of the main beam is used for the main beam 1. The off-board pipelines 5 include, but are not limited to, smoke exhaust pipes and/or water pipes and/or cable trays, and the on-board pipelines 6 include, but are not limited to, water pipes and/or cable trays and/or smart weak current pipelines and/or heating pipelines. By arranging the upper main cutting channel 8, the installation and arrangement of the on-board pipeline 6 are facilitated, and the strength of the main beam 1 is not affected.
Preferably, two sides of the lower intercepting passageway 9 in the length direction are provided with sealing beams 10 which are derived along the length direction of the lower intercepting passageway 9 and are fixedly connected with the main beams 1 and/or the secondary beams 2, the sealing beams 10 are fixedly connected with the structural plates 4, and a passageway for the pipeline 5 under the plates to pass through is formed between the two sealing beams 10. Through setting up and sealing roof beam 10, cut port and secondary beam 2 cut port to the girder 1 of down cutting passageway 9 both sides and seal the connection, on the one hand can reduce girder 1 and secondary beam 2 and cut the back to the influence of intensity, on the other hand can cut port and secondary beam 2 and cut the port to girder 1 and carry out certain protection.
It is further preferred that the bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway 8 is located on the same plane as the upper surface of the structural plate 4, or that the bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway 8 is higher than the plane on which the upper surface of the structural plate 4 is located. The bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway 8 is level with the upper surface of the structural plate 4 or higher than the upper surface of the structural plate 4, which can facilitate drainage on the structural plate 4 and avoid water deposition on the structural plate 4. Further, in order to facilitate drainage, a water guide groove or other water guide structures may be disposed at the bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway 8, so as to guide and drain accumulated water.
It should be noted that, the upper main intercepting passageway 8 is a groove penetrating through two sides of the main beam upper reversing beam 7, specifically, the groove is a rectangular groove or an arc groove or a trapezoid groove, the bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway 8 is level with the upper surface of the structural plate 4 or higher than the upper surface of the structural plate 4, drainage on the structural plate 4 can be facilitated, water deposition on the structural plate 4 is avoided, the groove adopts a rectangular groove or an arc groove or a trapezoid groove or a different-shaped groove, and the like, which are all within the protection scope of the application, and construction is facilitated when the rectangular groove or the trapezoid groove is adopted. In this embodiment, in order to ensure convenience of drainage, the grooves are preferably flat at the bottom, whether rectangular grooves, arc-shaped grooves, trapezoidal grooves, or other shaped, profiled grooves.
The embodiment has the advantages that the top of the main beam 1 protrudes out of the upper surface of the structural plate 4, so that the strength and the supporting force of the main beam 1 can be ensured even though the bottom of the main beam 1 is the same as that of the secondary beam 2, the upper cutting channel is arranged on the upper reversing beam 7 of the main beam, the passage of the pipeline 6 on the plate is facilitated, the water drainage on the upper surface of the structural plate 4 is facilitated, the arrangement of the pipeline 5 under the plate is facilitated through the lower cutting channel 9, the occupation of the height space of the pipeline 5 under the plate is avoided, and the use layer height of a building is increased.
In this embodiment, the secondary beams 2 are not inverted, and the secondary beams 2 include a secondary beam 2 that is disposed transversely and a secondary beam 2 that is disposed longitudinally, and the number of the two secondary beams 2 is plural, and the secondary beams 2 that are disposed transversely and the secondary beams 2 that are disposed longitudinally are disposed alternately.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, the embodiment comprises a main beam 1, secondary beams 2, supporting columns 3, a structural plate 4, an under-plate pipeline 5 and an on-plate pipeline 6, wherein a plurality of supporting columns 3 are vertically arranged, a plurality of main beams 1 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the supporting columns 3, the supporting columns 3 are used for supporting the main beams 1, the secondary beams 2 are fixedly arranged between the main beams 1, the structural plate 4 is arranged at the tops of the main beams 1 and the secondary beams 2, the on-plate pipeline 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the structural plate 4, the under-plate pipeline 5 is arranged at the lower surface of the structural plate 4, the top of the main beam 1 protrudes upwards to form a main beam upper reversing beam 7, an upper main cutting-off channel 8 for the through of the on-plate pipeline 6 is arranged on the main beam upper reversing beam 7, and a lower cutting-off channel 9 for the through the under-plate pipeline 5 is arranged below the structural plate 4 and sequentially penetrates through the lower parts of the main beams 1 and the lower parts of the secondary beams 2.
Preferably, the top of the secondary beam 2 protrudes upwards to form a secondary beam upper reversing beam 11 on the upper surface of the structural plate 4, the secondary beam upper reversing beam 11 is provided with a last intercepting passageway 12 for the on-board pipeline 6 to pass through, in this embodiment, the secondary beam upper reversing beam 11 has the same shape and structure as the main beam upper reversing beam 7, the last intercepting passageway 12 has the same shape and structure as the upper main intercepting passageway 8, no corresponding drawing is provided in the drawing, the detailed structure can refer to the main beam upper reversing beam 7 and the upper main intercepting passageway 8, the arrangement of the secondary beam upper reversing beam 11 can improve the strength and the supporting force of the secondary beam 2, and the installation of the on-board pipeline 6 can be ensured by arranging the last intercepting passageway 12.
The bottom of the last intercepting passageway 12 is located on the same plane as the upper surface of the structural plate 4, or the bottom of the last intercepting passageway 12 is higher than the plane on which the upper surface of the structural plate 4 is located. The bottom of the last intercepting passageway 12 is level with the upper surface of the structural plate 4 or higher than the upper surface of the structural plate 4, which can facilitate drainage on the structural plate 4 and avoid water deposition on the structural plate 4.
Preferably, two sides of the lower intercepting passageway 9 in the length direction are provided with sealing beams 10 which are derived along the length direction of the lower intercepting passageway 9 and fixedly connected with the main beams 1 and/or the secondary beams 2, and a passageway for the under-board pipeline 5 to pass through is formed between the two sealing beams 10. Through setting up and sealing roof beam 10, cut port and secondary beam 2 cut port to the girder 1 of down cutting passageway 9 both sides and seal the connection, on the one hand can reduce girder 1 and secondary beam 2 and cut the back to the influence of intensity, on the other hand can cut port and secondary beam 2 and cut the port to girder 1 and carry out certain protection.
It is further preferred that the bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway 8 is located on the same plane as the upper surface of the structural plate 4, or that the bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway 8 is higher than the plane on which the upper surface of the structural plate 4 is located. The bottom of the last intercepting passageway 12 is level with the upper surface of the structural plate 4 or higher than the upper surface of the structural plate 4, which can facilitate drainage on the structural plate 4 and avoid water deposition on the structural plate 4.
It should be noted that, the upper main intercepting passageway 8 and the upper intercepting passageway 12 are grooves penetrating through two sides of the main beam upper reversing beam 7, specifically, the grooves are rectangular grooves or arc grooves or trapezoid grooves, the bottom of the upper main intercepting passageway 8 is level with the upper surface of the structural plate 4 or higher than the upper surface of the structural plate 4, drainage on the structural plate 4 can be facilitated, water is prevented from depositing on the structural plate 4, the grooves are rectangular grooves or arc grooves or trapezoid grooves or opposite grooves, and the like are all within the protection scope of the application, and construction is facilitated when the rectangular grooves or trapezoid grooves are adopted.
The embodiment has the advantages that the top of the main beam 1 protrudes out of the upper surface of the structural plate 4, so that the strength and the supporting force of the main beam 1 can be ensured even though the bottom of the main beam 1 is the same as that of the secondary beam 2, the upper cutting channel is arranged on the upper reversing beam 7 of the main beam, the passage of the pipeline 6 on the plate is facilitated, the water drainage on the upper surface of the structural plate 4 is facilitated, the arrangement of the pipeline 5 under the plate is facilitated through the lower cutting channel 9, the occupation of the height space of the pipeline 5 under the plate is avoided, and the use layer height of a building is increased.
In this embodiment, the secondary beam 2 is formed with a secondary beam upper reversing beam 11 in a reverse manner, the secondary beam 2 includes a secondary beam 2 that is transversely disposed and a secondary beam 2 that is longitudinally disposed, and the number of the two secondary beams 2 is multiple, and the secondary beam 2 that is transversely disposed and the secondary beam 2 that is longitudinally disposed are disposed in a crossed manner, and correspondingly, the secondary beam upper reversing beam 11 is disposed correspondingly to the secondary beam 2.
Example III
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the point of difference from the first and second embodiments is that the secondary beams 2 are only unidirectional secondary beams 2, i.e., all secondary beams 2 are disposed in parallel. In this embodiment, the secondary beam 2 may or may not be inverted to form the secondary beam inverted beam 11.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "inner", "outer", "peripheral side", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the system or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The application is applicable to various building structures and construction forms of steel structures, reinforced concrete structures, assembly type buildings and the like, and is within the scope of the application as long as the grooves for the on-board pipelines 6 to pass through and the lower intercepting passages 9 for the under-board pipelines 5 to pass through are arranged on the main beams 1 and/or the secondary beams 2 to be reversed above the structural plates 4.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011069346.9A CN114319677B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | A building structure capable of increasing the net height of a building and facilitating the installation of pipelines |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011069346.9A CN114319677B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | A building structure capable of increasing the net height of a building and facilitating the installation of pipelines |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114319677A CN114319677A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
| CN114319677B true CN114319677B (en) | 2025-02-14 |
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| CN212271361U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 王皇凰 | A building structure that can increase the clear height of the building and facilitate the installation of pipelines |
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| CN109403458A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-01 | 有利华建材(惠州)有限公司 | Novel pre-fabricated one |
| CN110984467A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-10 | 杨彦 | Structure and method for solving pipeline space by adopting cantilever beam arrangement |
| CN211341982U (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳市同辰建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Local reversed beam structure of top plate of underground garage |
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| CN212271361U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 王皇凰 | A building structure that can increase the clear height of the building and facilitate the installation of pipelines |
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