CN114314316A - A kind of blast furnace top dust removal pipeline installation method - Google Patents
A kind of blast furnace top dust removal pipeline installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114314316A CN114314316A CN202210035675.4A CN202210035675A CN114314316A CN 114314316 A CN114314316 A CN 114314316A CN 202210035675 A CN202210035675 A CN 202210035675A CN 114314316 A CN114314316 A CN 114314316A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冶金炼铁高炉施工技术领域,特别是涉及一种高炉炉顶除尘管道安装方法。The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical ironmaking blast furnace construction, in particular to a method for installing a blast furnace top dust removal pipe.
背景技术Background technique
目前的沿炉顶框架斜柱敷设的斜向除尘管道,采用炉顶刚架安装完后再安装除尘管道支托、分节安装除尘管道的方法,不仅高空作业多,而且高空对接操作复杂、安全系数低。横向炉顶除尘管道安装时炉顶上部各个检修平台均已随结构安装到位,各层平台无开阔空间,采用将管道吊装至皮带机支撑平台后,进行下料拼装,再通过倒链分段提升进行安装,倒链挂设需要在上层平台上开设诸多洞口,不仅需要后期修补,而且开设的洞口影响作业人员安全。所以亟需一种可在狭小的皮带机支撑平台安装横向炉顶除尘管道和高效安装斜向除尘管道的方法。The current oblique dust removal pipes laid along the inclined columns of the furnace roof frame adopt the method of installing the dust removal pipe supports after the furnace roof rigid frame is installed, and installing the dust removal pipes in sections. Not only there are many high-altitude operations, but also the high-altitude docking operation is complex and safe. coefficient is low. When the horizontal furnace top dust removal pipeline is installed, each maintenance platform on the top of the furnace has been installed in place with the structure, and there is no open space on each platform. For installation and hanging upside down chain, many holes need to be opened on the upper platform, which not only needs to be repaired later, but also affects the safety of operators. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method that can install a horizontal furnace top dust removal duct and an efficient installation of an oblique dust removal duct on a narrow belt conveyor support platform.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种高炉炉顶除尘管道安装方法,可以方便在狭窄的皮带机支撑平台安装横向除尘炉顶除尘管道,沿炉顶框架斜柱安装斜向炉顶除尘管道,提高炉顶除尘管道安装效率。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for installing a blast furnace top dust removal pipeline, which can facilitate the installation of a horizontal dust removal furnace top dust removal pipeline on a narrow belt conveyor support platform, and an oblique furnace top dust removal pipeline along the inclined column of the furnace roof frame. Improve the installation efficiency of the furnace top dust removal pipeline.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种高炉炉顶除尘管道安装方法,包括以下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a method for installing a dust removal pipeline on the top of a blast furnace, comprising the following steps:
步骤1:将工艺图中的竖向除尘管道、横向除尘管道、除尘管道支托与结构图中的炉顶刚架柱进行统一建模、绘制加工图;Step 1: Model the vertical dust removal pipe, horizontal dust removal pipe, dust removal pipe support in the process drawing and the furnace top rigid frame column in the structural diagram, and draw the processing diagram;
步骤2:制作厂按照加工图将多个除尘管道支托与炉顶刚架柱焊接成整体,现场进行整体安装;Step 2: The manufacturer welds multiple dust removal pipe supports and furnace top rigid frame columns into a whole according to the processing drawing, and performs the overall installation on site;
步骤3:现场按照加工图在地面拼装斜向除尘管道和横向除尘管道;Step 3: Assemble the oblique dust removal pipe and the horizontal dust removal pipe on the ground according to the processing drawing;
步骤4:利用起重机械将整段斜向除尘管道进行安装就位;Step 4: Use lifting machinery to install the entire section of the oblique dust removal pipe in place;
步骤5:将横向除尘管道吊装至皮带机支撑平台外侧;Step 5: Hoist the horizontal dust removal pipe to the outside of the belt conveyor support platform;
步骤6:通过在上层炉顶行车平台H型钢下翼缘挂设一台电动葫芦,该电动葫芦连接吊装装置将横向除尘管道水平起吊安装就位。Step 6: An electric hoist is hung on the lower flange of the H-section steel of the upper furnace roof traveling platform, and the electric hoist is connected to the hoisting device to horizontally hoist and install the lateral dust removal pipe in place.
作为对本发明所述的技术方案的一种补充,所述的吊装装置包括动滑轮、钢丝绳以及两个活动管箍,所述的活动管箍套在横向除尘管道外,每个活动管箍的顶部均连接有一卡环,所述的钢丝绳绕过动滑轮与两个卡环连接,所述的动滑轮与电动葫芦连接。As a supplement to the technical solution of the present invention, the hoisting device includes a movable pulley, a steel wire rope and two movable hoops, the movable hoops are sleeved outside the lateral dust removal pipe, and the top of each movable hooped A snap ring is connected, the wire rope is connected with two snap rings around the movable pulley, and the movable pulley is connected with the electric hoist.
作为对本发明所述的技术方案的一种补充,所述的活动管箍包括弧形底板、弧形翼板、耳板和螺栓,所述的弧形底板的两端各转动连接有一弧形翼板,该弧形翼板的自由端设有耳板,两个耳板之间通过螺栓相连,所述的卡环安装在两个耳板上。As a supplement to the technical solution of the present invention, the movable pipe hoop includes an arc-shaped base plate, an arc-shaped wing plate, a lug plate and a bolt, and two ends of the arc-shaped base plate are rotatably connected with an arc-shaped wing. The free end of the arc-shaped wing plate is provided with an ear plate, the two ear plates are connected by bolts, and the snap ring is installed on the two ear plates.
作为对本发明所述的技术方案的一种补充,所述的弧形底板与弧形翼板之间采用铰链连接。As a supplement to the technical solution of the present invention, the arc-shaped bottom plate and the arc-shaped wing plate are connected by hinges.
作为对本发明所述的技术方案的一种补充,所述的弧形底板的内侧以及弧形翼板内侧均粘贴有橡胶板。As a supplement to the technical solution of the present invention, rubber sheets are attached to the inner side of the arc-shaped bottom plate and the inner side of the arc-shaped wing plate.
有益效果:本发明涉及一种高炉炉顶除尘管道安装方法,将除尘管道支托与炉顶刚架柱提前在制作厂焊接完成,简化在高空安装除尘管道支托的步骤;在地面拼装好斜向除尘管道,进行整段吊装,简化斜向管道的安装步骤,减少高空作业量,保障作业人员的安全;在上层H型钢梁上挂设电动葫芦,将H型钢梁作为电动葫芦的轨道,可在皮带机支撑平台上方移动、安装横向除尘管道,减少后期修补平台的工作量。Beneficial effects: The present invention relates to a method for installing a dust removal pipe on the top of a blast furnace. The dust removal pipe support and the furnace top rigid frame column are welded in advance in the manufacturing plant, which simplifies the steps of installing the dust removal pipe support at high altitude; The whole section is hoisted towards the dust removal pipeline, which simplifies the installation steps of the oblique pipeline, reduces the amount of work at heights, and ensures the safety of the operators; an electric hoist is hung on the upper H-shaped steel beam, and the H-shaped steel beam is used as the track of the electric hoist. , It can move and install the horizontal dust removal pipe above the belt conveyor support platform to reduce the workload of repairing the platform in the later stage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention;
图2是本发明步骤2的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of
图3是本发明的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention;
图4是本发明所述的吊装装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the hoisting device of the present invention;
图5是本发明所述的活动管箍的主视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the movable pipe clamp of the present invention;
图6是本发明所述的活动管箍的左视图。Fig. 6 is a left side view of the movable pipe clamp according to the present invention.
图示:1、除尘管道支托,2、炉顶刚架柱,3、竖向除尘管道,4、横向除尘管道,5、电动葫芦,6、吊装装置,61、动滑轮,62、钢丝绳,63、活动管箍,64、卡环,631、弧形底板,632、弧形翼板,633、耳板,634、螺栓,635、橡胶板,636、铰链,6331、卡环安装孔,6332、螺栓孔。Illustration: 1. Dust removal pipe support, 2. Furnace roof rigid frame column, 3. Vertical dust removal pipe, 4. Horizontal dust removal pipe, 5. Electric hoist, 6. Hoisting device, 61, Moving pulley, 62, Steel wire rope, 63 , Active Hoop, 64, Snap Ring, 631, Curved Bottom Plate, 632, Curved Wing Plate, 633, Ear Plate, 634, Bolt, 635, Rubber Plate, 636, Hinges, 6331, Mounting Holes for Snap Rings, 6332, Bolt hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.
本发明的实施方式涉及一种高炉炉顶除尘管道安装方法,如图1-6所示,包括以下步骤:Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for installing a blast furnace top dust removal pipe, as shown in Figures 1-6, including the following steps:
步骤1:将工艺图中的竖向除尘管道3、横向除尘管道4、除尘管道支托1与结构图中的炉顶刚架柱2进行统一建模、绘制加工图;Step 1: The vertical
步骤2:如图1,制作厂按照加工图将多个除尘管道支托1与炉顶刚架柱2焊接成整体,现场进行整体安装;Step 2: As shown in Figure 1, the manufacturer welds multiple dust removal pipe supports 1 and furnace top
步骤3:现场按照加工图在地面拼装斜向除尘管道3和横向除尘管道4;Step 3: Assemble the oblique
步骤4:利用起重机械将整段斜向除尘管道3进行安装就位;Step 4: Use lifting machinery to install the entire section of the oblique
步骤5:将横向除尘管道4吊装至皮带机支撑平台外侧;Step 5: Hoist the lateral
步骤6:如图3,通过在上层炉顶行车平台H型钢下翼缘挂设一台电动葫芦5,该电动葫芦5连接吊装装置6将横向除尘管道4水平起吊安装就位。Step 6: As shown in Figure 3, an
所述的吊装装置6包括动滑轮61、钢丝绳62以及两个活动管箍63,所述的活动管箍63套在横向除尘管道4外,每个活动管箍63的顶部均连接有一卡环64,所述的钢丝绳64绕过动滑轮61与两个卡环64连接,所述的动滑轮61与电动葫芦5连接。The hoisting device 6 includes a
所述的活动管箍63包括弧形底板631、弧形翼板632、耳板633和螺栓634,所述的弧形底板631的两端各转动连接有一弧形翼板632,该弧形翼板632的自由端设有耳板633,耳板633上开设有螺栓孔6332和卡环安装孔6331,螺栓634穿过两个耳板633的螺栓孔6332实现连接,所述的卡环64呈U型,卡环64的开口处安装有螺栓634,螺栓634的两端穿过两个耳板633的卡环安装孔6331。The
所述的弧形底板631与弧形翼板632之间采用铰链636连接,所述的弧形底板631的内侧以及弧形翼板632内侧均粘贴有橡胶板635。The
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations indicated by orientation words such as "front, rear, top, bottom, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. Or the positional relationship is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and these orientation words do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element unless otherwise stated. It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述做出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "on", "over", "on the surface", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe what is shown in the figures. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature shown to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or features would then be oriented "below" or "over" the other devices or features under other devices or constructions". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below." The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
以上对本申请所提供的一种高炉炉顶除尘管道安装方法,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。A method for installing a blast furnace top dust removal pipe provided by the present application has been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described in this paper by using specific examples. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the present application. At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. To sum up, the content of this specification should not be construed as LIMITATIONS ON THIS APPLICATION.
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CN116752768A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-09-15 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Combined installation method of three dedusting pipelines of steelmaking roof |
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