CN114313669A - Credible security satellite terminal equipment and container - Google Patents
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- CN114313669A CN114313669A CN202111592948.7A CN202111592948A CN114313669A CN 114313669 A CN114313669 A CN 114313669A CN 202111592948 A CN202111592948 A CN 202111592948A CN 114313669 A CN114313669 A CN 114313669A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及集装箱领域,具体而言涉及可信安全卫星终端设备及集装箱。The invention relates to the field of containers, in particular to a trusted and secure satellite terminal device and a container.
背景技术Background technique
低轨卫星通信适用于全球监控,而物流装备在运输货物的过程中需要实时对其行程进行监控。集装箱作为典型的物流装备,在集装箱领域中,通过和低轨卫星通信,以监控集装箱的行程的研究应用比较新颖。由于集装箱本身为大金属表面设备,在其内安装终端设备,以和低轨卫星通信。集装箱的金属结构会对终端设备通信的磁场造成影响,进而影响终端设备的通信效果。因此,对于用于集装箱并且基于低轨卫星通信的终端设备,有必要为提升其通信效果而进行考虑终端设备通信质量效果的研究设计。PUF(PhysicalUnclonable Function,物理不可克隆函数)利用内在的物理构造来对信息进行唯一性标识,输入任意激励都会输出一个唯一且不可预测的响应。同时,可信物联网成为了物联网发展的重要方向,集装箱货物运输可能会涉及到贵重物品的运输,基于低轨卫星通信的终端设备的身份可信安全是集装箱运营管理领域的潜在需求。Low-orbit satellite communication is suitable for global monitoring, and logistics equipment needs to monitor its itinerary in real time during the process of transporting goods. As a typical logistics equipment, in the field of containers, the research and application of monitoring the itinerary of containers by communicating with low-orbit satellites is relatively new. Since the container itself is a large metal surface equipment, terminal equipment is installed in it to communicate with low-orbit satellites. The metal structure of the container will affect the magnetic field of the terminal equipment communication, thereby affecting the communication effect of the terminal equipment. Therefore, for terminal equipment used in containers and based on low-orbit satellite communication, it is necessary to carry out research and design considering the effect of terminal equipment communication quality in order to improve its communication effect. PUF (Physical Unclonable Function) uses the inherent physical structure to uniquely identify information, and any input excitation will output a unique and unpredictable response. At the same time, the trusted Internet of Things has become an important direction for the development of the Internet of Things. Containerized cargo transportation may involve the transportation of valuables. The identity and security of terminal equipment based on low-orbit satellite communication is a potential demand in the field of container operation and management.
为此,本发明提供一种可信安全卫星终端设备及集装箱,以至少部分地解决上述问题。To this end, the present invention provides a trusted and secure satellite terminal device and a container to at least partially solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施例部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form have been introduced in the Summary section, which are described in further detail in the Detailed Description section. The Summary of the Invention section of the present invention is not intended to attempt to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
为至少部分地解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种可信安全卫星终端设备,可信安全卫星终端设备用于集装箱,可信安全卫星终端设备包括:In order to at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a trusted and safe satellite terminal equipment, the trusted and safe satellite terminal equipment is used for containers, and the trusted and safe satellite terminal equipment includes:
外壳组件,外壳组件的高度尺寸小于集装箱的波纹板的凹槽的深度,外壳组件包括:Shell assembly, the height dimension of the shell assembly is smaller than the depth of the groove of the corrugated plate of the container, and the shell assembly includes:
壳体,壳体为塑料件,壳体具有开口;a shell, the shell is a plastic part, and the shell has an opening;
底座,底座用于连接至波纹板的凹槽的底面,并位于凹槽的底面的外侧,底座为金属件,底座连接至壳体,以盖合开口;a base, the base is used to connect to the bottom surface of the groove of the corrugated plate, and is located outside the bottom surface of the groove, the base is a metal piece, and the base is connected to the shell to cover the opening;
天线臂组件,天线臂组件位于壳体内,天线臂组件用于发送和接收通信信号,通信信号包括低轨卫星信号;an antenna arm assembly, the antenna arm assembly is located in the casing, and the antenna arm assembly is used for sending and receiving communication signals, including low-orbit satellite signals;
天线电路单元,天线电路单元位于壳体内,天线电路单元电连接至天线臂组件,以用于处理通信信号;an antenna circuit unit, the antenna circuit unit is located in the housing, and the antenna circuit unit is electrically connected to the antenna arm assembly for processing communication signals;
控制器,控制器位于壳体内,控制器电连接至天线电路单元,以用于和天线电路单元通信,进而通过天线臂组件和低轨卫星通信;以及a controller located within the housing, the controller being electrically connected to the antenna circuit unit for communicating with the antenna circuit unit to communicate with the low-orbit satellite through the antenna arm assembly; and
电源组件,电源组件电连接至控制器、和天线电路单元,以用于提供电能。A power supply assembly is electrically connected to the controller, and the antenna circuit unit for supplying power.
根据本发明的可信安全卫星终端设备,壳体通过底座连接至集装箱的外表面,天线臂组件位于壳体内,壳体为塑料件。这样,天线臂组件的天线可以朝向壳体的远离底座的方向发送通信信号或接收通信信号,壳体不会干扰天线向外发送通信信号或者接收壳体外的通信信号;此外,可信安全卫星终端设备连接至集装箱的情况下,可信安全卫星终端设备不凸出于波纹板的凹槽,可以保护可信安全卫星终端设备。According to the trusted and secure satellite terminal device of the present invention, the casing is connected to the outer surface of the container through the base, the antenna arm assembly is located in the casing, and the casing is a plastic part. In this way, the antenna of the antenna arm assembly can send or receive communication signals toward the direction of the casing away from the base, and the casing will not interfere with the antenna sending communication signals or receiving communication signals outside the casing; in addition, the trusted and secure satellite terminal When the device is connected to the container, the trusted security satellite terminal device does not protrude from the groove of the corrugated board, which can protect the trusted security satellite terminal device.
可选地,外壳组件的长度尺寸大于外壳组件的宽度尺寸。Optionally, the length dimension of the housing assembly is greater than the width dimension of the housing assembly.
可选地,天线臂组件包括第一天线臂和第二天线臂,沿壳体的长度方向,第一天线臂和第二天线臂之间存在天线间隔,天线电路单元位于天线间隔内,或者Optionally, the antenna arm assembly includes a first antenna arm and a second antenna arm, along the length of the housing, an antenna gap exists between the first antenna arm and the second antenna arm, and the antenna circuit unit is located within the antenna gap, or
沿壳体的长度方向,控制器位于天线臂组件的侧方,或者Along the length of the housing, the controls are located on the side of the antenna arm assembly, or
沿壳体的长度方向,电源组件位于控制器的侧方。Along the length of the housing, the power supply assembly is located on the side of the controller.
可选地,可信安全卫星终端设备还包括太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板连接至壳体的远离底座的外侧面,太阳能电池板电连接至控制器、天线电路单元,以及电源组件,以用于为控制器、天线电路单元,以及电源组件提供电能。Optionally, the trusted and secure satellite terminal device further includes a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is connected to the outer side of the housing away from the base, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected to the controller, the antenna circuit unit, and the power supply assembly for Provides power to the controller, antenna circuit unit, and power supply components.
可选地,天线臂组件、天线电路单元、控制器,以及电源组件连接至底座。Optionally, the antenna arm assembly, the antenna circuit unit, the controller, and the power supply assembly are connected to the base.
可选地,壳体具有通孔,可信安全卫星终端设备还包括连接头,连接头电连接至控制器,连接头穿设于通孔,以用于连接外接控制器或用于连接外接电源。Optionally, the housing has a through hole, and the trusted and secure satellite terminal device further includes a connection head, the connection head is electrically connected to the controller, and the connection head passes through the through hole for connecting to an external controller or for connecting to an external power supply. .
可选地,可信安全卫星终端设备还包括加速度传感器,加速度传感器位于壳体内,加速度传感器电连接至控制器,控制器构造为根据加速度传感器感测的加速信号判定可信安全卫星终端设备是否处于停止状态,若是可信安全卫星终端设备处于停止状态,则控制器控制天线臂组件发送和接收通信信号的频率减少。Optionally, the trusted and secure satellite terminal device further includes an acceleration sensor, the acceleration sensor is located in the housing, the acceleration sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is configured to determine whether the trusted and secure satellite terminal device is in a state according to the acceleration signal sensed by the acceleration sensor. In a stop state, if the trusted and secure satellite terminal device is in a stop state, the controller controls the frequency of the antenna arm assembly to send and receive communication signals to decrease.
可选地,天线臂组件还用于发送和接收蜂窝信号,以使控制器能够和蜂窝网络通信,或者Optionally, the antenna arm assembly is also used to transmit and receive cellular signals to enable the controller to communicate with the cellular network, or
天线臂组件还用于发送和接收定位信号,以使控制器能够用于确定可信安全卫星终端设备的当前位置。The antenna arm assembly is also used to transmit and receive positioning signals that the controller can use to determine the current location of the trusted secure satellite terminal device.
可选地,壳体的外表面设置有表示可信安全卫星终端设备的身份信息的标识信息,或者Optionally, the outer surface of the housing is provided with identification information representing the identity information of the trusted and secure satellite terminal device, or
控制器内设置有身份安全模组,身份安全模组含有表示可信安全卫星终端设备的身份信息的标识信息,标识信息为芯片物理指纹可信认证信息,芯片物理指纹可信认证信息基于PUF生成,控制器与天线电路单元之间的每次数据交换均需要通过身份安全模组进行身份可信安全认证。The controller is provided with an identity security module. The identity security module contains identification information representing the identity information of the trusted security satellite terminal device. The identification information is the chip physical fingerprint trusted authentication information, and the chip physical fingerprint trusted authentication information is generated based on the PUF. , each data exchange between the controller and the antenna circuit unit needs to be authenticated by the identity security module for identity trustworthy security authentication.
本发明还提供了一种集装箱,集装箱包括前述的可信安全卫星终端设备。The present invention also provides a container, which includes the aforementioned trusted and secure satellite terminal equipment.
根据本发明的集装箱,集装箱包括前述的可信安全卫星终端设备,壳体通过底座连接至集装箱的外表面,天线臂组件位于壳体内,壳体为塑料件。这样,天线臂组件的天线可以朝向壳体的远离底座的方向发送通信信号或接收通信信号,壳体不会干扰天线向外发送通信信号或者接收壳体外的通信信号;此外,可信安全卫星终端设备连接至集装箱的情况下,可信安全卫星终端设备不凸出于波纹板的凹槽,可以保护可信安全卫星终端设备。According to the container of the present invention, the container includes the aforementioned trusted and secure satellite terminal equipment, the casing is connected to the outer surface of the container through the base, the antenna arm assembly is located in the casing, and the casing is a plastic part. In this way, the antenna of the antenna arm assembly can send or receive communication signals toward the direction of the casing away from the base, and the casing will not interfere with the antenna sending communication signals or receiving communication signals outside the casing; in addition, the trusted and secure satellite terminal When the device is connected to the container, the trusted security satellite terminal device does not protrude from the groove of the corrugated board, which can protect the trusted security satellite terminal device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本发明的优点更容易理解,将通过参考在附图中示出的具体实施方式更详细地描述上文简要描述的本发明。可以理解这些附图只描绘了本发明的典型实施方式,因此不应认为是对其保护范围的限制,通过附图以附加的特性和细节描述和解释本发明。In order that the advantages of the present invention may be more readily understood, the present invention briefly described above will be described in more detail by reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail.
图1为根据本发明的一个优选实施方式的可信安全卫星终端设备的分解示意图;1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a trusted security satellite terminal device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的可信安全卫星终端设备的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the trusted security satellite terminal device of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的可信安全卫星终端设备的壳体的立体图;3 is a perspective view of a housing of the trusted security satellite terminal device of FIG. 1;
图4为图1的可信安全卫星终端设备的连接示意图;以及Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of the trusted security satellite terminal device of Fig. 1; And
图5为图1的可信安全卫星终端设备的太阳能充电电路的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a solar charging circuit of the trusted and secure satellite terminal device of FIG. 1 .
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
110、外壳组件 111、壳体110.
112、底座 113、开口112,
114、加强筋 120、天线臂组件114. Reinforcing
121、第一天线臂 122、第二天线臂121, the
130、天线电路单元 140、控制器130,
150、电源组件 160、加速度传感器150,
170、控制芯片 191、第一电阻170,
192、第二电阻 193、第三电阻192, the
194、第四电阻 195、第五电阻194, the
196、第六电阻 197、第七电阻196,
198、第八电阻 210、输入端198.
220、输出端 230、MOS管220,
241、第一光电二极管 242、第二光电二极管241,
250、电感 260、热敏电阻250,
271、第一电容 272、第二电容271, the
273、第三电容 274、第四电容273, the
275、第五电容 276、第六电容275,
277、第七电容 281、第一二极管277,
282、第二二极管282、Second diode
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本发明实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention.
以下参照附图对本发明的优选实施方式进行说明。需要说明的是,本文中所使用的术语“上”、“下”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并非限制。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and not for limitation.
在本文中,本申请中所引用的诸如“第一”和“第二”的序数词仅仅是标识,而不具有任何其它含义,例如特定的顺序等。而且,例如,术语“第一空间件”其本身不暗示“第二空间件”的存在,术语“第二空间件”本身不暗示“第一空间件”的存在。Herein, ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" referenced in this application are merely identifications and do not have any other meaning, such as a specific order, and the like. Also, for example, the term "first space member" by itself does not imply the existence of a "second space member", and the term "second space member" does not by itself imply the existence of a "first space member".
为了彻底了解本发明实施方式,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然,本发明实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本发明的较佳实施方式详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。For a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, detailed structures will be presented in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, the present invention may have other embodiments in addition to these detailed descriptions.
本发明提供了一种可信安全卫星终端设备。该可信安全卫星终端设备可以连接至集装箱的侧壁的波纹板的凹槽的底面,并位于凹槽的底面的外侧(凹槽的底面的沿集装箱的宽度方向的远离集装箱的中心的外侧)。可以理解,在未示出的实施方式中,可信安全卫星终端设备也可以连接至集装箱的端壁。这样,在堆叠集装箱的情况下,集装箱不会阻挡可信安全卫星终端设备发送或接收通信信号。The present invention provides a trusted and safe satellite terminal device. The trusted security satellite terminal device can be connected to the bottom surface of the groove of the corrugated plate of the side wall of the container, and is located on the outer side of the bottom surface of the groove (the outer side of the bottom surface of the groove away from the center of the container in the width direction of the container) . It will be appreciated that in an embodiment not shown, the trusted secure satellite terminal device may also be attached to the end wall of the container. In this way, in the case of stacking containers, the containers do not block the trusted secure satellite terminal device from sending or receiving communication signals.
如图1至图3所示,可信安全卫星终端设备包括外壳组件110。外壳组件110包括壳体111和底座112。壳体111构造为大致长方体结构。壳体111的内侧面(可信安全卫星终端设备连接至集装箱的侧壁的情况下,壳体111的沿集装箱的宽度方向的靠近集装箱的中心的侧面)具有开口113。壳体111为塑料件。这样,壳体111的重量小。此外,壳体111不会干扰后文的天线臂组件120向外发送通信信号或者接收外壳组件110外的通信信号。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the trusted secure satellite terminal device includes a
底座112为金属件。由此,底座112的强度大,底座112可以牢固地支撑后文的天线臂组件120、天线电路单元130、控制器140,以及电源组件150。The
优选地,底座112为铝合金件。由此,底座112的重量小。Preferably, the
底座112为平板结构。底座112通过紧固件(例如螺钉)可拆卸地连接至壳体111的内侧面。这样,底座112盖合壳体111的开口113,进而保护位于壳体111内的电器元件。The
底座112用于连接至侧壁的波纹板的凹槽的底面,并位于凹槽的底面的外侧。The
壳体111和底座112连接在一起构成的外壳组件110的情况下,外壳组件110的沿壳体111的高度方向D3的尺寸为高度尺寸。外壳组件110的高度尺寸小于集装箱波纹板的凹槽的深度。这样,连接至及集装箱的外壳组件110不凸出波纹板的凹槽。避免在运输集装箱的过程中磕碰可信安全卫星终端设备,进而损坏可信安全卫星终端设备。此外,方便设置可信安全卫星终端设备的集装箱的运输。In the case of the
优选地,如图3所示,壳体111的内侧设置有多个加强筋114。加强筋114沿壳体111的高度方向延伸。加强筋114上设置有用于连接紧固件的安装孔。由此,壳体111的强度高。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , a plurality of reinforcing
请继续参考图1至图3,可信安全卫星终端设备还包括天线臂组件120、天线电路单元130、控制器140,以及电源组件150。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the trusted and secure satellite terminal device further includes an
天线臂组件120位于壳体111内。天线臂组件120的长度方向平行于壳体111的长度方向D1。天线臂组件120包括天线。天线是一种变换器。天线把通过传输线(导线)传播的导行波,变换成在无界媒介(通常是自由空间)中传播的电磁波(无介质电磁波),或者进行相反的变换。The
天线臂组件120用于发送和接收通信信号。通信信号包括低轨卫星信号,以使后文的控制器140能够和低轨卫星通信。The
图1至图3所示,天线电路单元130位于壳体111内。天线电路单元130电连接至天线臂组件120,以用于处理天线臂组件120的通信信号(例如去噪,滤波)。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the
控制器140位于壳体111内。控制器140电连接至天线电路单元130,以用于和天线电路单元130通信,进而通过天线臂组件120和低轨卫星通信。The
通信信号包括发送信号和接收信号。控制器140能够向天线电路单元130发送形式为导行波的发送信号。天线电路单元130处理形式为导行波的发送信号,并将处理后的形式为导行波的发送信号发送至天线臂组件120。天线臂组件120将形式为导行波的发送信号转换为形式为无介质电磁波的发送信号,并向预定网络(低轨卫星网络、中轨卫星网络,蜂窝网络、GPS卫星网络,以及北斗卫星网络)发送形式为无介质电磁波的发送信号。Communication signals include transmitted signals and received signals. The
天线臂组件120接收预定网络的形式为无介质电磁波的接收信号,并将形式为无介质电磁波的接收信号转换为形式为导行波的接收信号,并将形式为导行波的接收信号传递至天线电路单元130。天线电路单元130处理形式为导行波的接收信号,并将处理后的形式为导行波的接收信号发送至控制器140。The
请返回图1至图3,可信安全卫星终端设备还包括电源组件150。电源组件150通过导线电连接至控制器140,以及天线电路单元130,以用于为控制器140,以及天线电路单元130提供电能。Please return to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the trusted and secure satellite terminal device further includes a
本实施方式中,壳体111通过底座112连接至集装箱的外表面,天线臂组件120位于壳体111内,壳体111为塑料件。这样,天线臂组件120的天线可以朝向壳体111的远离底座112的方向发送通信信号或接收通信信号,壳体111不会干扰天线向外发送通信信号或者接收壳体111外的通信信号;此外,可信安全卫星终端设备连接至集装箱的情况下,可信安全卫星终端设备不凸出于波纹板的凹槽,可以保护可信安全卫星终端设备。In this embodiment, the
优选地,如图1至图3所示,外壳组件110的沿壳体111的长度方向D1的尺寸为长度尺寸。外壳组件110的沿壳体111的宽度方向D2的尺寸为宽度尺寸。外壳组件110的长度尺寸大于外壳组件110的宽度尺寸。这样,外壳组件110为长条结构。这样,壳体111的长度方向D1可以沿波纹板的凹槽的延伸方向(也就是集装箱的高度方向)延伸。由此可以方便将外壳组件110设置于波纹板的凹槽内。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the dimension of the
优选地,请返回图1,天线臂组件120包括第一天线臂121和第二天线臂122。第一天线臂121的长度方向,以及第二天线臂122的长度方向均沿壳体111的长度方向D1延伸。沿壳体111的长度方向D1,第一天线臂121和第二天线臂122之间存在天线间隔。这样,第一天线臂121和第二天线臂122沿壳体111的长度方向D1依次设置,避免第一天线臂121和第二天线臂122叠置在一起,进而能够尽可能地减小外壳组件110的高度。Preferably, please return to FIG. 1 , the
沿壳体111的长度方向D1,控制器140位于天线臂组件120的侧方。由此,能够尽可能地减小外壳组件110的高度。Along the length direction D1 of the
沿壳体111的长度方向D1,电源组件150位于控制器140的侧方。由此,能够尽可能地减小外壳组件110的高度。Along the length direction D1 of the
沿壳体111的长度方向D1,天线电路单元130位于第一天线臂121和第二天线臂122之间。由此,能够尽可能地减小外壳组件110的高度。Along the length direction D1 of the
进一步优选地,第一天线臂121、天线电路单元130、第二天线臂122、控制器140,以及电源组件150沿壳体111的长度方向D1依次设置。Further preferably, the
优选地,天线臂组件120、天线电路单元130、控制器140,以及电源组件150连接至底座112。这样,底座112支撑天线臂组件120、天线电路单元130、控制器140,以及电源组件150。Preferably, the
壳体111具有通孔(未示出)。可信安全卫星终端设备还包括连接头(未示出)。连接头电连接至控制器140。连接头穿设于通孔。The
具体的,通孔位于壳体111的立壁。立壁沿壳体111的高度方向D3延伸。立壁包括端立壁和侧立壁。沿壳体111的长度方向D1,端立壁位于壳体111的端部。沿壳体111的宽度方向D2,侧立壁位于壳体111的端部。Specifically, the through hole is located on the vertical wall of the
通孔包括第一通孔和第二通孔。第一通孔和第二通孔隔开。连接头包括第一连接头和第二连接头。第一连接头通过导线电连接至控制器140。第一连接头穿设于第一通孔。这样,可以通过第一通孔连接外接控制器。外接控制器可以向控制器140发送信号,进而通过控制器140对天线电路单元130发送信号,以对控制器140进行设置,以及对天线电路单元130进行设置。具体设置方式可以根据需要设定。The through holes include first through holes and second through holes. The first through hole and the second through hole are spaced apart. The connector includes a first connector and a second connector. The first connector is electrically connected to the
第二连接头可以通过导线电连接至控制器140。第二连接头可以用于外接电源,以为可信安全卫星终端设备提供电能。The second connector may be electrically connected to the
如图4所示,可信安全卫星终端设备还包括加速度传感器160。加速度传感器160位于壳体111内。加速度传感器160电连接至控制器140。加速度传感器160用于感测加速信号。加速信号表示可信安全卫星终端设备的当前加速度。加速度传感器将加速信号发送至控制器140。控制器140接收加速信号,并根据加速信号判定可信安全卫星终端设备是否处于停止状态。As shown in FIG. 4 , the trusted and secure satellite terminal device further includes an
具体的,当加速信号表示可信安全卫星终端设备在预定时间段(例如10s)内的加速度为0,则表示可信安全卫星终端设备处于停止状态。Specifically, when the acceleration signal indicates that the acceleration of the trusted and secure satellite terminal device within a predetermined time period (for example, 10s) is 0, it means that the trusted and secure satellite terminal device is in a stopped state.
若是可信安全卫星终端设备处于停止状态,则控制器140控制天线臂组件120发送和接收通信信号的频率减少。由此,可以减少可信安全卫星终端设备的能耗,增加可信安全卫星终端设备能够工作的时长。If the trusted secure satellite terminal device is in a stopped state, the
天线臂组件120还用于发送和接收定位信号,以使控制器140能够用于确定可信安全卫星终端设备的当前位置。The
具体的,控制器140通过北斗定位或GPS定位。由此,能够确定可信安全卫星终端设备的当前位置。Specifically, the
天线臂组件120还用于发送和接收蜂窝信号,以使控制器140能够和蜂窝网络通信。The
天线臂组件120还用于发送和接收中轨卫星信号,以使控制器140能够和中轨卫星通信。此时,后文的卫星通信模块和中轨卫星通信。
具体的,如图4所示,控制器140包括中央单元、存储单元(未示出)、电源管理模块、蜂窝通信模块、卫星通信模块,以及定位模块。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
中央单元可以是CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)。电源组件150电连接电源管理模块。太阳能电池板电连接电源管理模块。电源管理模块电连接CPU。这样,CPU通过电源管理模块控制太阳能电池板向电源组件150提供电能。CPU还通过电源管理模块控制电源组件150放电。The central unit may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit). The
CPU电连接存储单元,以向存储单元存储数值。CPU电连接加速度传感器160,以接收加速度传感器160的加速信息。CPU电连接蜂窝通信模块,以通过蜂窝通信模块和蜂窝网络通信。CPU电连接卫星通信模块,以通过卫星模块能和低轨卫星网络通信。CPU电连接定位模块。CPU通过定位模块和GPS卫星网络通信,以确定可信安全卫星终端设备的当前位置。CPU通过定位模块和北斗卫星网络通信,以确定可信安全卫星终端设备的当前位置。The CPU is electrically connected to the storage unit to store numerical values in the storage unit. The CPU is electrically connected to the
优选地,控制器140还包括通信方式切换模块。信方式切换模块用于切换CPU通过卫星通信模块和低轨卫星网络通信的低轨通信方式,以及通过蜂窝通信模块和蜂窝网络通信的蜂窝通信方式。Preferably, the
控制器140还包括外部接口、接口单元、感知单元,以及执行单元。外部接口用于连接接口单元、感知单元,以及执行单元。接口单元用于电连接至连接头,以使CPU电连接连接头。感知单元用于电连接各种外接传感器,以采集外接传感器感测的信号。外接传感器可以是用于感测温度的温度传感器,或者是用于感测超声波的超声波传感器。执行单元用于电连接执行机构,以控制执行机构的动作。执行机构可以用于驱动集装箱的箱门开启或关闭。The
优选地,壳体111的外表面设置有标识信息,例如二维码。标识信息表示可信安全卫星终端设备的身份信息。每个可信安全卫星终端设备的壳体111上均设置有二维码。身份信息包括可信安全卫星终端设备的编号、产地,以及生产日期等。由此,可以通过扫描二维码获取可信安全卫星终端设备的身份信息。Preferably, the outer surface of the
控制器140内设置有标识信息。由此,通过第一接头连接至控制器140的外接控制器,以及通过天线臂组件120和控制器140通信的预定网络(例如低轨卫星网络、中轨卫星网络,以及蜂窝网络),能够从控制器140获取可信安全卫星终端设备的身份信息。Identification information is provided in the
优选地,控制器140内设置有身份安全模组。身份安全模组含有表示可信安全卫星终端设备的身份信息的标识信息。控制器140内设置的标识信息为芯片物理指纹可信认证信息。芯片物理指纹可信认证信息基于PUF(physical unclonable function,物理不可克隆函数)生成。这样,基于PUF生成的芯片物理指纹可信认证信息对物理探测敏感,可以抵抗侵入性攻击。由此,芯片物理指纹可信认证信息难以被克隆。Preferably, the
控制器与天线电路单元之间的每次数据交换均需要通过身份安全模组进行身份可信安全认证。由此,提高控制器与天线电路单元之间的数据交换的安全性。Each data exchange between the controller and the antenna circuit unit requires identity trustworthy security authentication through the identity security module. Thereby, the security of data exchange between the controller and the antenna circuit unit is improved.
工作人员可以根据需要选择和可信安全卫星终端设备通信的方式。例如,如果工作人员在可信安全卫星终端设备附近的情况下,工作人员可以通过外接控制器(例如个人电脑)连接至第一接头,以控制可信安全卫星终端设备。此时,工作人员可以通过扫描可信安全卫星终端设备的二维码,进而获取当前的可信安全卫星终端设备的身份信息,以及存储在存储单元内的配置信息。The staff can choose the way to communicate with the trusted and secure satellite terminal equipment according to their needs. For example, if the staff member is in the vicinity of the trusted security satellite terminal device, the staff member can connect to the first connector through an external controller (eg, a personal computer) to control the trusted security satellite terminal device. At this time, the staff can scan the QR code of the trusted and secure satellite terminal device to obtain the current identity information of the trusted and secure satellite terminal device and the configuration information stored in the storage unit.
工作人员可以通过低轨卫星网络、中轨卫星网络或者蜂窝网络和可信安全卫星终端设备通信。此时,工作人员可以通过读取控制器140内的标识信息,以获取当前的可信安全卫星终端设备的身份信息,以及存储在存储单元内的配置信息。Workers can communicate with trusted and secure satellite terminal equipment through a low-orbit satellite network, a medium-orbit satellite network, or a cellular network. At this time, the staff can obtain the current identity information of the trusted and secure satellite terminal device and the configuration information stored in the storage unit by reading the identification information in the
可信安全卫星终端设备还包括太阳能电池板(未示出)。太阳能电池板连接至壳体111的远离底座112的外侧面的部分。太阳能电池板连接至天线电路单元130、控制器140与电源组件150,以用于为天线电路单元130、控制器140与电源组件150提供电能。The trusted secure satellite terminal device also includes solar panels (not shown). The solar cell panel is connected to a portion of the
在电源组件150的电量小于预定电量值的情况下,控制器140控制电源组件150停止放电(停止向控制器140和天线电路单元130供电);控制器140控制太阳能电池板向电源组件150供电,以对电源组件150充电;控制器140控制太阳能电池板向控制器140和天线电路单元130供电。When the power of the
优选地,控制器140内设置有太阳能充电电路。如图5所示,太阳能充电电路包括、输入端210、输出端220、MOS管(metal oxide semiconductor,场效应晶体管)230、光电二极管、电阻、热敏电阻260、电容、二极管、电感250,以及控制芯片170。控制芯片170可以为AX3722芯片。Preferably, a solar charging circuit is provided in the
其中,二极管包括第一二极管281和第二二极管282。电容包括第一电容271、第二电容272、第三电容273、第四电容274、第五电容275、第六电容276,以及第七电容277。电阻包括第一电阻191、第二电阻192、第三电阻193、第四电阻194、第五电阻195、第六电阻196、第七电阻197,以及第八电阻198。光电二极管包括第一光电二极管241和第二光电二极管242。控制芯片170包括第一芯片端、第二芯片端、第三芯片端、第四芯片端、第五芯片端、第六芯片端、第七芯片端、第八芯片端、第九芯片端、第十芯片端、第十一芯片端、第十二芯片端,以及第十三芯片端。The diodes include a
输入端210用于连接至太阳能电池板。这样,太阳能电池板产生的电能能够通过输入端210流入太阳能充电电路。输入端210通过第一电容271连接至第一芯片端。输入端210连接至MOS管230的源极。MOS管230的栅极连接至第二芯片端。MOS管230的漏极通过第一二极管281连接至电感250。
电感250的连接MOS管230的漏极的一端通过第二二极管282接地。电感250的另一端通过第一电阻191连接输出端220。One end of the
输出端220可以连接至天线电路单元130、控制器140与电源组件150,以为天线电路单元130、控制器140与电源组件150提供电能。The
输出端220连接第三电容273的第一端。第三电容273的第二端连接至第三芯片端。第三电容273的第二端连接通过第四电容274连接至第四芯片端。The
第三芯片端通过第二电阻192连接至第三电阻193的第一端。第三电阻193的第二端通过第五电容275和第四电阻194连接至第五芯片端。The third chip terminal is connected to the first terminal of the
第三电阻193的第二端通过第六电容276连接至第六芯片端。The second terminal of the
第三电阻193的第二端通过第七电容277连接至第七芯片端。The second terminal of the
第三电阻193的第二端连接至第八芯片端、第九芯片端,以及接地。输入端210通过第二电容272接地。The second terminal of the
输入端210通过第八电阻198和第一光电二极管241连接至第十三端。The
输入端210通过第七电阻197和第二光电二极管242连接至第十二芯片端。The
输入端210连接至第六电阻196的第一端。第六电阻196的第二端连接至第十一芯片端。The
第六电阻196的第二端通过第五电阻195连接至第九芯片端。第九芯片端通过热敏电阻260连接至第十芯片端。The second terminal of the
本发明还提供了一种集装箱,集装箱包括前述的可信安全卫星终端设备。The present invention also provides a container, which includes the aforementioned trusted and secure satellite terminal equipment.
集装箱包括前述的可信安全卫星终端设备,壳体111通过底座112连接至集装箱的外表面,天线臂组件120位于壳体111内,壳体111为塑料件。这样,天线臂组件120的天线可以朝向壳体111的远离底座112的方向发送通信信号或接收通信信号,壳体111不会干扰天线向外发送通信信号或者接收壳体111外的通信信号;此外,可信安全卫星终端设备连接至集装箱的情况下,可信安全卫星终端设备不凸出于波纹板的凹槽,可以保护可信安全卫星终端设备。The container includes the aforementioned trusted and secure satellite terminal equipment, the
本发明已经通过上述实施例进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施例只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施例范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述实施例,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。本发明的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and more variations and modifications can also be made according to the teachings of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the protection claimed in the present invention. within the range. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本发明。本文中出现的诸如“部件”等术语既可以表示单个的零件,也可以表示多个零件的组合。本文中出现的诸如“安装”、“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing a particular implementation only and is not intended to limit the present invention. Terms such as "component" appearing herein can refer to either a single part or a combination of parts. Terms such as "installed", "provided" and the like appearing herein can mean either the direct attachment of one component to another component or the attachment of one component to another component through an intermediate piece. A feature described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in the other embodiment or stated otherwise.
本发明已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。The present invention has been described by the above-described embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of the claimed protection of the present invention.
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