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CN114308169A - Liquid transfer device - Google Patents

Liquid transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114308169A
CN114308169A CN202110604887.5A CN202110604887A CN114308169A CN 114308169 A CN114308169 A CN 114308169A CN 202110604887 A CN202110604887 A CN 202110604887A CN 114308169 A CN114308169 A CN 114308169A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
liquid taking
taking
top wall
transfer device
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Pending
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CN202110604887.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑顺耀
江哲维
张伃昇
王裕民
蔡佳桦
黄川慈
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Fujia Biotechnology Co ltd
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Fujia Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to US17/488,654 priority Critical patent/US20220097040A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/122431 priority patent/WO2022068937A1/en
Publication of CN114308169A publication Critical patent/CN114308169A/en
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Abstract

一种液体转移装置,包括按压机构及取液组件,按压机构包括上壳体和下壳体,上壳体包括第一顶壁和挤压部,第一顶壁与下壳体围设形成容纳腔,上壳体收容于容纳腔内;取液组件包括取液管、取液头及第一连接部,取液组件由第二顶壁伸入容纳腔,取液管对应挤压部设置,第一连接部可拆卸地设于第二顶壁,取液头位于容纳腔外侧。上壳体沿容纳腔的中心轴移动,进而带动挤压部相对取液管移动,使挤压部抵持或松开取液管以实现液体转移。本发明的液体转移装置能定量吸取液体;且取液组件可更换,按压机构可重复利用,节约成本。

Figure 202110604887

A liquid transfer device includes a pressing mechanism and a liquid taking assembly, the pressing mechanism includes an upper casing and a lower casing, the upper casing includes a first top wall and a pressing portion, and the first top wall and the lower casing are enclosed to form an accommodation The upper casing is accommodated in the accommodating cavity; the liquid-taking assembly includes a liquid-taking tube, a liquid-taking head and a first connecting part, the liquid-taking assembly extends into the accommodating cavity from the second top wall, and the liquid-taking tube is arranged corresponding to the extrusion part, The first connecting part is detachably arranged on the second top wall, and the liquid taking head is located outside the accommodating cavity. The upper casing moves along the central axis of the accommodating cavity, thereby driving the pressing part to move relative to the liquid taking tube, so that the pressing part abuts or releases the liquid taking tube to realize the liquid transfer. The liquid transfer device of the present invention can absorb the liquid quantitatively; the liquid-taking component can be replaced, the pressing mechanism can be reused, and the cost is saved.

Figure 202110604887

Description

液体转移装置Liquid transfer device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及液体转移技术领域,尤其涉及一种液体转移装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid transfer, in particular to a liquid transfer device.

背景技术Background technique

现有的涉及生物反应的许多诊断测试需要在专业实验室内完成,且设备复杂、体积大,成本高,操作复杂,尤其是样本转移以及加样过程对操作人员的专业水平要求较高,需要由熟练的技术人员来操作,不能实现家庭便携式检测。Many existing diagnostic tests involving biological reactions need to be completed in professional laboratories, and the equipment is complex, bulky, costly, and complicated to operate. Operated by skilled technicians, home portable testing cannot be achieved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,为了解决上述缺陷的至少之一,有必要提供一种液体转移装置。In view of this, in order to solve at least one of the above drawbacks, it is necessary to provide a liquid transfer device.

本发明提供了一种液体转移装置,该液体转移装置包括按压机构以及取液组件。所述按压机构包括上壳体和下壳体,所述上壳体包括第一侧壁及与所述第一侧壁连接的第一顶壁,所述第一顶壁上设有一挤压部,所述下壳体包括第二侧壁及第二顶壁,所述第二侧壁连接所述第二顶壁且围设形成一容纳腔,所述上壳体收容于所述容纳腔内。所述取液组件包括取液管、取液头及连通该取液管与该取液头的第一连接部,所述取液组件用于由所述第二顶壁伸入所述容纳腔,以使所述取液管对应所述挤压部设置,所述第一连接部可拆卸地设置于所述第二顶壁,所述取液头位于所述容纳腔的外侧。其中,所述上壳体用于沿所述容纳腔的中心轴往复移动,进而带动所述挤压部相对所述取液管往复移动,使所述挤压部抵持或松开所述取液管,以使所述取液管发生形变,从而使所述取液管释放或吸取液体。The invention provides a liquid transfer device, which includes a pressing mechanism and a liquid taking assembly. The pressing mechanism includes an upper casing and a lower casing, the upper casing includes a first side wall and a first top wall connected with the first side wall, and a pressing part is arranged on the first top wall , the lower shell includes a second side wall and a second top wall, the second side wall is connected to the second top wall and surrounds a accommodating cavity, and the upper shell is accommodated in the accommodating cavity . The liquid-taking assembly includes a liquid-taking tube, a liquid-taking head, and a first connecting portion that communicates the liquid-taking tube and the liquid-taking head, and the liquid-taking assembly is used to extend into the accommodating cavity from the second top wall , so that the liquid taking tube is disposed corresponding to the pressing portion, the first connecting portion is detachably disposed on the second top wall, and the liquid taking head is located outside the accommodating cavity. Wherein, the upper casing is used for reciprocating movement along the central axis of the accommodating cavity, thereby driving the pressing portion to move back and forth relative to the liquid taking tube, so that the pressing portion abuts or releases the taking-out tube. The liquid pipe is deformed, so that the liquid pipe can release or absorb the liquid.

本申请实施方式中,所述下壳体还包括设置于所述第二顶壁上的第一取液通孔以及第二连接部,所述第二连接部设置于所述第二顶壁上且位于所述第一取液通孔的周围,当所述取液管经由所述第一取液通孔伸入所述容纳腔时,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部可拆卸连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the lower casing further includes a first liquid-taking through hole and a second connecting portion disposed on the second top wall, and the second connecting portion is disposed on the second top wall and is located around the first liquid taking through hole, when the liquid taking tube extends into the accommodating cavity through the first liquid taking through hole, the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be connected. Remove the connection.

本申请实施方式中,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部卡合连接或螺纹连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the first connection portion and the second connection portion are connected in a snap connection or screw connection.

本申请实施方式中,所述第一连接部包括连接部本体、设置于所述连接部本体上的第一卡位、设置于连接部本体上的导杆以及设置于所述导杆上的卡勾。所述第二连接部包括贯穿所述第二顶壁的第一卡口、贯穿所述第二顶壁且与所述第一卡口连通的第二卡口以及第二卡位。其中,所述导杆由所述第二顶壁伸入所述第一卡口并卡入所述第二卡口内,所述卡勾卡在所述第二卡位靠近所述容纳腔的一侧,所述第一卡位卡在所述第二卡位远离所述容纳腔的一侧,以使所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部可拆卸连接。In an embodiment of the present application, the first connecting portion includes a connecting portion body, a first latching position disposed on the connecting portion body, a guide rod disposed on the connecting portion body, and a clip disposed on the guide rod hook. The second connecting portion includes a first bayonet penetrating the second top wall, a second bayonet penetrating the second top wall and communicating with the first bayonet, and a second bayonet. Wherein, the guide rod extends into the first bayonet from the second top wall and is clamped into the second bayonet, and the latching hook is clamped at a position of the second bayonet close to the accommodating cavity. The first card position is clamped on the side of the second card position away from the accommodating cavity, so that the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are detachably connected.

本申请实施方式中,所述挤压部包括第三侧壁,所述第三侧壁一端与所述第一顶壁连接,所述第三侧壁围设形成第二取液通孔,所述第二取液通孔与所述第一取液通孔连通且均与所述容纳腔同轴;所述第二取液通孔的孔径沿远离所述第二取液通孔的方向递减,所述取液管用于伸入或退出所述第二取液通孔,所述第三侧壁用于抵持或松开所述取液管。In the embodiment of the present application, the pressing portion includes a third side wall, one end of the third side wall is connected to the first top wall, and the third side wall surrounds a second liquid taking through hole, so The second liquid taking through hole is communicated with the first liquid taking through hole and both are coaxial with the accommodating cavity; the aperture of the second liquid taking through hole decreases along the direction away from the second liquid taking through hole , the liquid taking tube is used to extend into or out of the second liquid taking through hole, and the third side wall is used to abut or loosen the liquid taking tube.

本申请实施方式中,所述取液管沿垂直所述容纳腔的中心轴方向的内径由靠近所述取液头的一端至远离所述取液头的一端递减。In the embodiment of the present application, the inner diameter of the liquid taking tube along the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the accommodating cavity decreases from the end close to the liquid taking head to the end far from the liquid taking head.

本申请实施方式中,所述第三侧壁的内表面设置有挤压块,所述挤压块用于抵持或松开所述取液管。In the embodiment of the present application, an inner surface of the third side wall is provided with a pressing block, and the pressing block is used to abut or loosen the liquid taking tube.

本申请实施方式中,所述按压机构还包括套容置于所述容纳腔内的弹性件,所述弹性件一端抵持所述第一顶壁,另一端抵持所述第二顶壁,所述弹性件的弹性恢复力用于使所述上壳体远离所述下壳体移动。In the embodiment of the present application, the pressing mechanism further includes an elastic member that is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, one end of the elastic member is pressed against the first top wall, and the other end of the elastic member is pressed against the second top wall, The elastic restoring force of the elastic member is used to move the upper casing away from the lower casing.

本申请实施方式中,所述弹性件为多个,多个所述弹性件围绕所述取液管设置,或所述弹性件套设于所述挤压部的外侧。In the embodiment of the present application, there are a plurality of the elastic members, and the plurality of the elastic members are arranged around the liquid taking tube, or the elastic members are sleeved on the outer side of the pressing portion.

本申请实施方式中,所述液体转移装置还包括按压键,所述按压键设置于所述上壳体远离所述下壳体的一端。In an embodiment of the present application, the liquid transfer device further includes a pressing key, and the pressing key is disposed at an end of the upper casing away from the lower casing.

相较于现有技术,本发明提供的液体转移装置结构简单,操作简便,能够实现定量吸取液体,可以实现微量液体的转移;且取液组件与按压机构可拆卸设置,按压机构可以多次使用,取液组件为一次性耗材,能随时更换,节约成本。Compared with the prior art, the liquid transfer device provided by the present invention has a simple structure and simple operation, can achieve quantitative liquid absorption, and can realize the transfer of a small amount of liquid; and the liquid sampling assembly and the pressing mechanism can be detachably arranged, and the pressing mechanism can be used multiple times. , The liquid collection component is a one-time consumable, which can be replaced at any time, saving costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一实施方式提供的液体转移装置未按压的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unpressed liquid transfer device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明一实施方式提供的液体转移装置按压后的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid transfer device provided by an embodiment of the present invention after being pressed.

图3是本发明一实施方式提供的液体转移装置的爆炸图。3 is an exploded view of a liquid transfer device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图4是图1提供的液体转移装置沿IV-IV的剖面图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along IV-IV of the liquid transfer device provided in FIG. 1 .

图5是图2提供的液体转移装置沿V-V的剖面图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along V-V of the liquid transfer device provided in FIG. 2 .

图6是图1提供的液体转移装置沿VI-VI的剖面图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along VI-VI of the liquid transfer device provided in FIG. 1 .

图7是本发明另一实施方式提供的液体转移装置的剖面图。7 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid transfer device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

图8是本发明一实施方式提供的上壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper casing provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图9是本发明一实施方式提供的上壳体另一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the upper casing provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图10是本发明一实施方式提供的下壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower casing provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图11是本发明一实施方式提供的下壳体另一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the lower casing provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图12是本发明另一实施方式提供的液体转移装置的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid transfer device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

图13是本发明另一实施方式提供的液体转移装置的剖面图。13 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid transfer device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols

Figure BDA0003093980530000031
Figure BDA0003093980530000031

Figure BDA0003093980530000041
Figure BDA0003093980530000041

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a co-existing centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

以下所描述的系统实施方式仅仅是示意性的,所述模块或电路的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。系统权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由同一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一,第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。The system implementation described below is only illustrative, and the division of the modules or circuits is only a logical function division, and other division methods may be used in actual implementation. Furthermore, it is clear that the word "comprising" does not exclude other units or steps and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple units or means recited in the system claims can also be implemented by one and the same unit or means by means of software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names and do not denote any particular order.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请参阅图1至图6所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种液体转移装置100,该液体转移装置100包括按压机构10以及取液组件3。该按压机构10包括上壳体1和下壳体2,该上壳体1包括第一侧壁11及与第一侧壁11连接的第一顶壁13,该第一顶壁13上设有一挤压部12,该下壳体2包括第二侧壁21及第二顶壁22,该第二侧壁21连接该第二顶壁22且围设形成一容纳腔4,该上壳体1收容于该容纳腔4内。该取液组件3包括取液管31、取液头32及连通该取液管31与该取液头32的第一连接部33,该取液组件3用于由第二顶壁22远离容纳腔4的一侧伸入该容纳腔4,以使该取液管31对应挤压部12设置,该第一连接部33可拆卸地设置于第二顶壁22,该取液头32位于该第二顶壁22远离该容纳腔4的一侧。其中,上壳体1用于沿容纳腔4的中心轴a往复移动,进而带动挤压部12相对取液管31往复移动,使挤压部12抵持或松开取液管31,以使取液管31发生形变,从而使所述取液管31释放或吸取液体。本发明按压机构10预先组装好,取液组件3从按压机构10的外侧由第一取液通孔23伸入容纳腔4,实现可拆卸地安装在按压机构10上,方便随时更换取液组件3。具体地,取液组件3可以是一次性消耗品,根据实际需要随时更换取液组件3,按压机构10可以重复使用,能够降低成本。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , which are a liquid transfer device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The liquid transfer device 100 includes a pressing mechanism 10 and a liquid taking assembly 3 . The pressing mechanism 10 includes an upper casing 1 and a lower casing 2. The upper casing 1 includes a first side wall 11 and a first top wall 13 connected to the first side wall 11. The first top wall 13 is provided with a The extrusion part 12, the lower shell 2 includes a second side wall 21 and a second top wall 22, the second side wall 21 is connected to the second top wall 22 and surrounds a receiving cavity 4, the upper shell 1 accommodated in the accommodating cavity 4 . The liquid taking assembly 3 includes a liquid taking pipe 31 , a liquid taking head 32 and a first connection part 33 connecting the liquid taking pipe 31 and the liquid taking head 32 , and the liquid taking assembly 3 is used to be stored away from the second top wall 22 One side of the cavity 4 extends into the accommodating cavity 4, so that the liquid taking tube 31 is disposed corresponding to the pressing portion 12, the first connecting portion 33 is detachably disposed on the second top wall 22, and the liquid taking head 32 is located in the The second top wall 22 is away from the side of the accommodating cavity 4 . The upper casing 1 is used to move back and forth along the central axis a of the accommodating cavity 4, thereby driving the extruding portion 12 to move back and forth relative to the liquid taking pipe 31, so that the extruding portion 12 abuts or releases the liquid taking pipe 31, so that the The liquid taking tube 31 is deformed, so that the liquid taking tube 31 releases or absorbs the liquid. The pressing mechanism 10 of the present invention is pre-assembled, and the liquid-taking assembly 3 extends from the outside of the pressing mechanism 10 through the first liquid-taking through hole 23 into the accommodating cavity 4, so as to be detachably installed on the pressing mechanism 10, and it is convenient to replace the liquid-taking assembly at any time. 3. Specifically, the liquid taking assembly 3 can be a disposable consumable, and the liquid taking assembly 3 can be replaced at any time according to actual needs, and the pressing mechanism 10 can be reused, which can reduce the cost.

请参阅图10与图11,该下壳体2还包括设置于该第二顶壁22上的第一取液通孔23以及第二连接部24,该第二连接部24设置于该第二顶壁22上且位于该第一取液通孔23的周围。当取液管31经由第一取液通孔23伸入该容纳腔4时,第一连接部33与第二连接部24可拆卸连接。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the lower casing 2 further includes a first liquid-taking through hole 23 and a second connecting portion 24 disposed on the second top wall 22 , and the second connecting portion 24 is disposed on the second top wall 22 . The top wall 22 is located around the first liquid taking through hole 23 . When the liquid taking tube 31 extends into the accommodating cavity 4 through the first liquid taking through hole 23 , the first connecting portion 33 and the second connecting portion 24 are detachably connected.

本实施方式中,所述第一连接部33包括连接部本体331、设置于连接部本体331上的第一卡位332、设置于连接部本体331上的导向杆333以及设置于导向杆333上的卡勾334。第二连接部24包括贯穿第二顶壁22的第一卡口241、贯穿第二顶壁22且与第一卡口241连通的第二卡口242以及第二卡位243。其中,导向杆333由第二顶壁22远离容纳腔4的一侧伸入第一卡口241并卡入第二卡口242内,所述卡勾334卡在第二卡位243靠近容纳腔4的一侧,第一卡位332卡在第二卡位243远离容纳腔4的一侧,此时,第一卡位332和卡勾334从第二卡位243相对的两侧将第二卡位243卡住,从而使第一连接部33与第二连接部24可拆卸连接。In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 33 includes a connecting portion body 331 , a first latching position 332 disposed on the connecting portion body 331 , a guide rod 333 disposed on the connecting portion body 331 , and a guide rod 333 disposed on the connecting portion body 331 . The card hook 334. The second connecting portion 24 includes a first bayonet 241 penetrating the second top wall 22 , a second bayonet 242 penetrating the second top wall 22 and communicating with the first bayonet 241 , and a second bayonet 243 . The guide rod 333 extends from the side of the second top wall 22 away from the accommodating cavity 4 into the first bayonet 241 and is clamped into the second bayonet 242 , and the latching hook 334 is stuck in the second bayonet 243 close to the accommodating cavity 4 side, the first card position 332 is locked on the side of the second card position 243 away from the accommodating cavity 4, at this time, the first card position 332 and the hook 334 from the opposite sides of the second card position 243 to the second card position 243. The clamping position 243 is stuck, so that the first connecting portion 33 and the second connecting portion 24 are detachably connected.

另一实施方式中,第一连接部33的外侧壁设置有外螺纹,第二连接部24靠近第一取液通孔23的侧壁设置有内螺纹,以使第一连接部33与第二连接部24螺纹连接。In another embodiment, the outer side wall of the first connection part 33 is provided with an external thread, and the side wall of the second connection part 24 close to the first liquid taking through hole 23 is provided with an inner thread, so that the first connection part 33 and the second connection part 33 are provided with an inner thread. The connecting portion 24 is screwed.

请参阅图8与图9,结合参阅图4与图5,该挤压部12包括第三侧壁121。该第三侧壁121一端与该第一顶壁13连接。该第三侧壁121围设形成第二取液通孔122,第二取液通孔122与第一取液通孔23同轴。该第二取液通孔122的孔径沿远离该第一取液通孔23的方向递减。该取液管31用于经由该第一取液通孔23伸入或退出该第二取液通孔122,该第三侧壁121用于抵持或松开该取液管31的侧壁,以使该取液管31变形或恢复形变以释放液体或吸取液体。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , and in conjunction with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the pressing portion 12 includes a third side wall 121 . One end of the third side wall 121 is connected to the first top wall 13 . The third side wall 121 surrounds and forms a second liquid taking through hole 122 , and the second liquid taking through hole 122 is coaxial with the first liquid taking through hole 23 . The diameter of the second liquid taking through hole 122 decreases in the direction away from the first liquid taking through hole 23 . The liquid taking tube 31 is used for extending into or out of the second liquid taking through hole 122 through the first liquid taking through hole 23 , and the third side wall 121 is used for abutting or loosening the side wall of the liquid taking tube 31 , so as to deform or restore the deformation of the liquid taking tube 31 to release the liquid or absorb the liquid.

本实施方式中,该第三侧壁121靠近该第二取液通孔122的表面设置有挤压块123。该取液管31依次穿过该第一取液通孔23和容纳腔4,最后伸入该第二取液通孔122,该挤压块123抵持该取液管31的侧壁,以使该取液管31变形,排出该取液管31内部的空气或液体。当该取液管31反向退出该第二取液通孔122后,该取液管31恢复形变以吸取液体。In this embodiment, a pressing block 123 is provided on the surface of the third side wall 121 close to the second liquid-taking through hole 122 . The liquid taking tube 31 passes through the first liquid taking through hole 23 and the accommodating cavity 4 in sequence, and finally extends into the second liquid taking through hole 122 . The pressing block 123 abuts the side wall of the liquid taking tube 31 to The liquid taking tube 31 is deformed, and the air or liquid inside the liquid taking tube 31 is discharged. After the liquid taking tube 31 exits the second liquid taking through hole 122 in reverse, the liquid taking tube 31 restores its deformation to absorb the liquid.

本实施方式中,该挤压块123的数量为两个,两个该挤压块123分别设置于该第三侧壁121相对的内表面,两挤压块123用于从取液管31相对的两侧挤压该取液管31,可以使该取液管31变形均匀,通过取液管31的形变量可以实现定量取液,而取液管31的形变量可以通过两挤压块123之间的距离来设定。可以理解的是,该挤压块123还可以设置成一体式的挤压块123,即在第三侧壁121设置一圈挤压块123。In this embodiment, the number of the pressing blocks 123 is two, and the two pressing blocks 123 are respectively disposed on the opposite inner surfaces of the third side wall 121 . Squeeze the liquid taking tube 31 on both sides of the liquid taking tube 31, so that the liquid taking tube 31 can be deformed uniformly, and quantitative liquid taking can be realized by the deformation amount of the liquid taking tube 31, and the deformation amount of the liquid taking tube 31 can be obtained by two extrusion blocks 123. set the distance between them. It can be understood that the pressing block 123 can also be provided as an integral pressing block 123 , that is, a ring of pressing blocks 123 is provided on the third side wall 121 .

请参阅图8与图9,该上壳体1还包括设置于第一侧壁11远离第一顶壁13一端的第四侧壁14以及连接该第四侧壁14和该第一侧壁11的平台部15。下壳体2的第二侧壁21套设在上壳体1的第一侧壁11外侧,第二侧壁21的端面抵持该平台部15,在上壳体1沿容纳腔4的中心轴a相对下壳体2往复移动时起到限位的作用。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the upper casing 1 further includes a fourth side wall 14 disposed at one end of the first side wall 11 away from the first top wall 13 and connecting the fourth side wall 14 and the first side wall 11 The platform part 15. The second side wall 21 of the lower case 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the first side wall 11 of the upper case 1 , and the end face of the second side wall 21 abuts the platform portion 15 . The shaft a acts as a limiter when reciprocating relative to the lower casing 2 .

请参阅图8与图9,该上壳体1还包括设置于该第一顶壁13上的定位通孔16以及设置于第一侧壁11外表面的滑槽17。该下壳体2的第二侧壁21对应该滑槽17设置有导向条25,该导向条25能够卡入滑槽17内。该下壳体2的第二顶壁22对应定位通孔16设置有定位杆26,定位杆26能够伸入定位通孔16内并卡在第二顶壁22的表面。在上壳体1相对下壳体2往复移动时,导向条25能够沿滑槽17移动,定位杆26能够沿定位通孔16移动,从而使上壳体1和下壳体2不会脱离。Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9 , the upper casing 1 further includes a positioning through hole 16 disposed on the first top wall 13 and a sliding groove 17 disposed on the outer surface of the first side wall 11 . The second side wall 21 of the lower housing 2 is provided with a guide bar 25 corresponding to the chute 17 , and the guide bar 25 can be snapped into the chute 17 . The second top wall 22 of the lower casing 2 is provided with a positioning rod 26 corresponding to the positioning through hole 16 . The positioning rod 26 can extend into the positioning through hole 16 and be clamped on the surface of the second top wall 22 . When the upper casing 1 reciprocates relative to the lower casing 2 , the guide bar 25 can move along the chute 17 , and the positioning rod 26 can move along the positioning through hole 16 , so that the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 will not be separated.

请参阅图3、图6与图7,该按压机构10还包括弹性件5。该弹性件5一端抵持该第一顶壁13,另一端抵持该第二顶壁22。在上壳体1相对下壳体2向下移动的过程中,该弹性件5被压缩,当松开上壳体1后,弹性件5恢复形变,弹性件5的形变恢复力带动该上壳体1自动归位。该弹性件5可以在组装按压机构10时安装在容纳腔4内,不会影响后期更换取液组件3。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the pressing mechanism 10 further includes an elastic member 5 . One end of the elastic member 5 abuts against the first top wall 13 , and the other end against the second top wall 22 . During the downward movement of the upper casing 1 relative to the lower casing 2, the elastic member 5 is compressed. When the upper casing 1 is released, the elastic member 5 recovers its deformation, and the deformation restoring force of the elastic member 5 drives the upper casing. Body 1 automatically returns. The elastic member 5 can be installed in the accommodating cavity 4 when the pressing mechanism 10 is assembled, and will not affect the later replacement of the liquid taking assembly 3 .

本实施方式中,该弹性件5可以是弹簧,为了固定该弹性件5,该第一顶壁13上设置有第一定位槽18,该第二顶壁22上设置有弹簧导杆27,该弹簧导杆27能够伸入该第一定位槽18内。该弹性件5一端套设于该弹簧导杆27上,另一端伸入该第一定位槽18内。该第一定位槽18的深度与该弹簧导杆27的高度之和等于该弹性件5自然状态下的长度,当上壳体1带动第一定位槽18朝向弹簧导杆27移动,弹簧导杆27伸入第一定位槽18内,弹性件5被压缩,这样第一定位槽18能够对弹性件5未套设在弹簧导杆27的部分起到限位的作用,避免在弹性件5压缩的过程中出现偏移。In this embodiment, the elastic member 5 may be a spring. In order to fix the elastic member 5 , the first top wall 13 is provided with a first positioning groove 18 , and the second top wall 22 is provided with a spring guide rod 27 . The spring guide rod 27 can extend into the first positioning groove 18 . One end of the elastic member 5 is sleeved on the spring guide rod 27 , and the other end extends into the first positioning groove 18 . The sum of the depth of the first positioning groove 18 and the height of the spring guide rod 27 is equal to the length of the elastic member 5 in its natural state. When the upper casing 1 drives the first positioning groove 18 to move toward the spring guide rod 27, the spring guide rod 27 extends into the first positioning groove 18, and the elastic member 5 is compressed, so that the first positioning groove 18 can limit the position of the part of the elastic member 5 that is not sleeved on the spring guide rod 27, so as to avoid compression of the elastic member 5. Offset occurs in the process.

本实施方式中,该弹性件5可以是多个,多个弹性件5围绕取液管31设置,可以平衡按压力,从而使取液管31所受到的挤压力均匀,有助于定量取液。In this embodiment, the number of elastic members 5 can be multiple, and the multiple elastic members 5 are arranged around the liquid sampling tube 31, which can balance the pressing force, so that the squeezing force received by the liquid sampling tube 31 is uniform, which is helpful for quantitative extraction. liquid.

另一实施方式中,所述第一顶壁13朝向背离所述容纳腔4的一侧凸起形成第二定位槽19,挤压部12贯穿第二定位槽19的底部,弹性件5套设于挤压部12的外部并嵌入第二定位槽19内,一端抵持第二定位槽19的底表面,另一端抵持第二顶壁22。在安装取液组件3时,取液管31经由第一取液通孔23穿过弹性件5伸入挤压部12的第二取液通孔123。如此设计,在更换取液组件3时,弹性件5不受影响。可以理解的是,如图7所示,也可以同时在第一定位槽18和第二定位槽19内设置弹性件5,可以使上壳体1在向下移动时,挤压部12对取液管31的挤压力更均衡,提高取液精度。In another embodiment, the first top wall 13 protrudes toward the side away from the accommodating cavity 4 to form a second positioning groove 19 , the pressing portion 12 penetrates the bottom of the second positioning groove 19 , and the elastic member 5 is sleeved It is located outside the pressing portion 12 and is embedded in the second positioning groove 19 , one end of which is pressed against the bottom surface of the second positioning groove 19 , and the other end is pressed against the second top wall 22 . When installing the liquid taking assembly 3 , the liquid taking tube 31 extends through the elastic member 5 through the first liquid taking through hole 23 and extends into the second liquid taking through hole 123 of the pressing part 12 . With this design, when the liquid taking assembly 3 is replaced, the elastic member 5 is not affected. It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 7 , the elastic member 5 can also be arranged in the first positioning groove 18 and the second positioning groove 19 at the same time, so that when the upper casing 1 moves downward, the pressing part 12 is opposite to each other. The squeezing force of the liquid pipe 31 is more balanced, and the precision of liquid taking is improved.

请参阅图12,结合参阅图4与图5,该取液管31为一端开口的中空管状结构且横截面大致为一圆形,该第一连接部33大致为一圆环,该取液头32为两端开口的中空管状结构,第一连接部33一端与该取液头32的一端连接,另一端与该取液管31的开口端连接,以使该取液管31通过第一连接部33与该取液头32连通。Please refer to FIG. 12 , in conjunction with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the liquid taking tube 31 is a hollow tubular structure with one end open and the cross-section is approximately a circle, the first connecting portion 33 is approximately a ring, the liquid taking head 32 is a hollow tubular structure with openings at both ends, one end of the first connecting portion 33 is connected with one end of this liquid taking head 32, and the other end is connected with the open end of this liquid taking pipe 31, so that this liquid taking pipe 31 is connected by the first connection The portion 33 communicates with the liquid sampling head 32 .

本实施方式中,该第一连接部33与取液头32为一体结构,该取液管31可拆卸地安装在第一连接部33上,从而使取液头32与取液管31连通。具体地,可以通过注塑成型工艺将取液组件3一起成型,注塑过程中,成型第一连接部33和取液头32的型腔与成型取液管31的型腔连通,可以同时进行注塑成型,缩短成型周期,提供效率,同时降低取液组件3的制造成本。成型后,取液管31的开口端与第一连接部33的连接部本体331通过一塑料条连接,在使用时可以将塑料条弄断,将取液管31盖在第一连接部33处,组装得到取液组件3,待用。In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 33 and the liquid taking head 32 are integrally constructed, and the liquid taking pipe 31 is detachably mounted on the first connecting portion 33 , so that the liquid taking head 32 and the liquid taking pipe 31 are communicated. Specifically, the liquid taking assembly 3 can be molded together by an injection molding process. During the injection molding process, the cavity for forming the first connecting portion 33 and the liquid taking head 32 is communicated with the cavity for forming the liquid taking pipe 31, and injection molding can be performed at the same time. , shorten the molding cycle, improve the efficiency, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the liquid sampling assembly 3 at the same time. After molding, the open end of the liquid taking tube 31 is connected with the connecting part body 331 of the first connecting part 33 by a plastic strip, the plastic strip can be broken during use, and the liquid taking tube 31 is covered at the first connecting part 33. , and assembled to obtain the liquid taking assembly 3, which is ready for use.

本实施方式中,该取液管31为橡胶材质,可以将取液管31的开口端外径设计的比第一连接部33的内径略大,使二者通过过盈配合实现密封连接。In this embodiment, the liquid sampling tube 31 is made of rubber, and the outer diameter of the open end of the liquid sampling tube 31 can be designed to be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the first connecting portion 33, so that the two can be sealed through interference fit.

本实施方式中,该取液管31沿垂直该容纳腔4的中心轴a的横截面由靠近该取液头32一端至远离该取液头32的一端逐渐减小,即该取液管31大致呈一倒置的圆锥体结构。In this embodiment, the cross section of the liquid taking tube 31 along the center axis a perpendicular to the receiving cavity 4 gradually decreases from the end close to the liquid taking head 32 to the end far from the liquid taking head 32 , that is, the liquid taking tube 31 Roughly in the shape of an inverted cone.

请参阅图1至图3,该取液组件3还包括取液头盖34,取液头盖34用于盖在取液头32远离取液管31的一端,防止取液头32被污染。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the liquid taking assembly 3 further includes a liquid taking head cover 34 , which is used to cover the end of the liquid taking head 32 away from the liquid taking pipe 31 to prevent the liquid taking head 32 from being polluted.

可以理解的是,在另一实施方式中,该取液组件3的取液头(图未示)也可以为一端开口,另一端封闭的管状结构,取液头的开口端与第一连接部33连接,进而与取液管31连通,在使用时将取液头的封闭端折断插入液体进行取液,取液头的上述设计避免单独设计取液头盖,取液头一次开模成型便可,有利于降低成本。It can be understood that, in another embodiment, the liquid taking head (not shown) of the liquid taking assembly 3 can also be a tubular structure with one end open and the other end closed, and the open end of the liquid taking head and the first connecting part 33 is connected, and then communicated with the liquid taking pipe 31, when in use, the closed end of the liquid taking head is broken and inserted into the liquid to carry out liquid taking. Yes, to reduce costs.

请参阅图4,该液体转移装置100还包括按压键6,该按压键6盖在上壳体1的第四侧壁14远离第一侧壁11的一端,用于与上壳体1卡合,通过按压该按压键6从而实现上壳体1相对下壳体2运动的目的。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the liquid transfer device 100 further includes a pressing key 6 , the pressing key 6 is covered on the end of the fourth side wall 14 of the upper casing 1 away from the first side wall 11 , and is used for engaging with the upper casing 1 . , the purpose of moving the upper casing 1 relative to the lower casing 2 is achieved by pressing the pressing key 6 .

请参阅图13,结合参阅图3至图5,该液体转移装置100的具体组装过程如下:Please refer to FIG. 13 , in conjunction with FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the specific assembly process of the liquid transfer device 100 is as follows:

第一步,组装按压机构10,先将弹性件5放入下壳体2内,再将上壳体1与下壳体2卡合好,使弹性件5固定住,之后将按压键6安装在上壳体1上。The first step is to assemble the pressing mechanism 10, first put the elastic member 5 into the lower casing 2, then snap the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 together to fix the elastic member 5, and then install the pressing key 6 on the upper casing 1.

第二步,组装取液组件3,将取液管31与第一连接部33之间的塑料条弄断,将取液管31盖在第一连接部33处。The second step is to assemble the liquid taking assembly 3 , break the plastic strip between the liquid taking tube 31 and the first connecting portion 33 , and cover the liquid taking tube 31 at the first connecting portion 33 .

第三步,将取液组件3经由第一取液通孔23伸入按压机构10的容纳腔4,并将第一连接部33与下壳体2的第二连接部24卡合,将取液组件3固定在按压机构10上,完成组装。In the third step, the liquid taking assembly 3 is inserted into the accommodating cavity 4 of the pressing mechanism 10 through the first liquid taking through hole 23, and the first connecting portion 33 is engaged with the second connecting portion 24 of the lower casing 2, and the taking The liquid assembly 3 is fixed on the pressing mechanism 10 to complete the assembly.

另外,当一次取液完成后,需要更换取液组件3,可以将取液组件3从按压机构10上取下,更换新的取液组件3,安装方法同上。In addition, when one liquid collection is completed, the liquid collection assembly 3 needs to be replaced. The liquid collection assembly 3 can be removed from the pressing mechanism 10 and replaced with a new liquid collection assembly 3. The installation method is the same as above.

请再次参阅图4与图5,使用时,按压按压键6,可以将上壳体1向下按,使第一侧壁11沿第二侧壁21向下移动,挤压部12相对取液管31向下移动,此时,弹性件5被压缩,挤压块123按压取液管31,将取液管31内部的空气排出;将取液头32的一端插入液体中,放开按压键6,上壳体1在弹性件5的回弹力带动下恢复至原位,挤压块123相对取液管31向上移动松开取液管31,检测液将被吸入取液管31内,实现定量取液的目的。再次按压按压键6可以将取液管31内的液体释放。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 again. When in use, press the push button 6 to push down the upper casing 1, so that the first side wall 11 moves down along the second side wall 21, and the pressing part 12 takes the liquid relatively The tube 31 moves downward, at this time, the elastic member 5 is compressed, the pressing block 123 presses the liquid taking tube 31, and the air inside the liquid taking tube 31 is discharged; insert one end of the liquid taking head 32 into the liquid, release the pressing button 6. The upper casing 1 is restored to its original position by the resilience of the elastic member 5, and the pressing block 123 moves upward relative to the liquid taking pipe 31 to loosen the liquid taking pipe 31, and the detection liquid will be sucked into the liquid taking pipe 31 to realize The purpose of quantitative extraction. Pressing the button 6 again can release the liquid in the liquid taking tube 31 .

请参阅图4与图5,具体地液体转移装置100定量取液的原理是:取液管31的锥型部分远离取液头32的一端的内径d1小,称为小内径端b,靠近取液头32的一端的内径d2大,称为大内径端c。如图4所示,当取液管31未被压缩时,其小内径端b处位于两挤压块123的底部,两挤压块123的表面接触取液管31的顶端。如图5所示,当上壳体1向下移动,取液管31的小内径端b处伸入第二取液通孔122内,取液管31伸入两挤压块123之间,两挤压快123挤压取液管31的侧壁,从而取液管31被压缩,取液管31进一步伸入第二取液通孔122内,一直到两挤压快123挤压到取液管31的大内径端c,进而将取液管31内部的定量空气排出。将取液头32插入液体内部后,松开上壳体1,弹性件5的回弹力将上壳体1弹回原位,从而取液管31由两挤压块123之间退出,取液管31的形变恢复,实现吸取液体的目的。通过设计取液管31锥型结构的d1和d2值、两挤压块123之间的距离、两挤压块123与取液管31的接触面积以及上壳体1相对下壳体2的移动行程等参数,从而实现定量取液的目的。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . Specifically, the principle of the liquid transfer device 100 for quantitatively taking liquid is: the inner diameter d1 of the end of the tapered part of the liquid taking pipe 31 away from the liquid taking head 32 is small, which is called the small inner diameter end b. One end of the liquid head 32 has a larger inner diameter d2 and is referred to as a large inner diameter end c. As shown in FIG. 4 , when the liquid taking tube 31 is not compressed, its small inner diameter end b is located at the bottom of the two pressing blocks 123 , and the surfaces of the two pressing blocks 123 contact the top of the liquid taking tube 31 . As shown in FIG. 5 , when the upper casing 1 moves downward, the small inner diameter end b of the liquid taking tube 31 extends into the second liquid taking through hole 122 , and the liquid taking tube 31 extends between the two extrusion blocks 123 . The two squeezers 123 squeeze the side wall of the liquid taking tube 31, so that the liquid taking tube 31 is compressed, and the liquid taking tube 31 further extends into the second liquid taking through hole 122, until the two squeezing fasts 123 squeeze until the liquid taking tube 31 is squeezed. The large inner diameter end c of the liquid pipe 31 further discharges the fixed amount of air inside the liquid pipe 31 . After inserting the liquid-taking head 32 into the liquid, loosen the upper casing 1, the upper casing 1 is bounced back to its original position by the resilience of the elastic member 5, so that the liquid-taking tube 31 is withdrawn from between the two extrusion blocks 123, and the liquid is taken out. The deformation of the tube 31 is recovered to achieve the purpose of sucking liquid. By designing the values of d1 and d2 of the tapered structure of the liquid pipe 31, the distance between the two extrusion blocks 123, the contact area between the two extrusion blocks 123 and the liquid pipe 31, and the movement of the upper casing 1 relative to the lower casing 2 Stroke and other parameters, so as to achieve the purpose of quantitative liquid extraction.

本发明提供的液体转移装置100可以被用来进行多种液体样本的转移,例如液体样本可以包括生物样本,患者样本,兽医样本,或环境样本。The liquid transfer device 100 provided by the present invention can be used to transfer various liquid samples. For example, the liquid samples can include biological samples, patient samples, veterinary samples, or environmental samples.

在一些实施例中,本发明提供的液体转移装置100可以用于收集和调配体积在1μl~5ml之间的量(例如1微升1μl,2μl,4μl,5μl,10μl,20μl,50μl,100微升,200μl,500μl,1ml,2ml和5ml中的任何两个数字之间的数)的液体。In some embodiments, the liquid transfer device 100 provided by the present invention can be used to collect and dispense volumes between 1 μl and 5 ml (eg, 1 μl, 2 μl, 4 μl, 5 μl, 10 μl, 20 μl, 50 μl, 100 μl liters, 200 μl, 500 μl, 1 ml, 2 ml and 5 ml of any two numbers between the numbers).

相较于现有技术,本发明提供的液体转移装置结构简单,操作简便,能够实现定量吸取液体,可以实现微量液体的转移;且取液组件与按压机构可拆卸设置,按压机构可以多次使用,取液组件为一次性耗材,能随时更换,节约成本。Compared with the prior art, the liquid transfer device provided by the present invention has a simple structure and simple operation, can achieve quantitative liquid absorption, and can realize the transfer of a small amount of liquid; and the liquid sampling assembly and the pressing mechanism can be detachably arranged, and the pressing mechanism can be used multiple times. , The liquid collection component is a one-time consumable, which can be replaced at any time, saving costs.

Claims (10)

1. A liquid transfer device, comprising:
the pressing mechanism comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell comprises a first side wall and a first top wall connected with the first side wall, an extrusion part is arranged on the first top wall, the lower shell comprises a second side wall and a second top wall, the second side wall is connected with the second top wall and is surrounded to form a containing cavity, and the upper shell is contained in the containing cavity; and
the liquid taking assembly comprises a liquid taking pipe, a liquid taking head and a first connecting part for communicating the liquid taking pipe with the liquid taking head, the liquid taking assembly is used for extending into the accommodating cavity from the second top wall so that the liquid taking pipe is arranged corresponding to the extruding part, the first connecting part is detachably arranged on the second top wall, and the liquid taking head is positioned outside the accommodating cavity,
the upper shell is used for reciprocating along a central shaft of the containing cavity, so that the extrusion part is driven to reciprocate relative to the liquid taking pipe, the extrusion part is made to abut against or release the liquid taking pipe, the liquid taking pipe is made to deform, and the liquid taking pipe releases or absorbs liquid.
2. The liquid transfer device of claim 1, wherein the lower housing further comprises a first liquid-taking through hole disposed on the second top wall, and a second connecting portion disposed on the second top wall and located around the first liquid-taking through hole, wherein the first connecting portion is detachably connected to the second connecting portion when the liquid-taking tube extends into the accommodating cavity through the first liquid-taking through hole.
3. The liquid transfer device of claim 2, wherein the first connection portion is a snap-fit connection or a threaded connection with the second connection portion.
4. The liquid transfer device of claim 3, wherein the first connection portion comprises a connection portion body, a first detent disposed on the connection portion body, a guide rod disposed on the connection portion body, and a detent disposed on the guide rod;
the second connecting part comprises a first bayonet penetrating through the second top wall, a second bayonet penetrating through the second top wall and communicated with the first bayonet and a second clamping position,
the guide rod is inserted into the first bayonet and clamped into the second bayonet through the second top wall, the hook is clamped at one side of the accommodating cavity, the second clamping position is close to one side of the accommodating cavity, the first clamping position is clamped at one side of the accommodating cavity, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are detachably connected.
5. The liquid transfer device according to claim 2, wherein the pressing portion comprises a third side wall, one end of the third side wall is connected with the first top wall, a second liquid taking through hole is formed by the third side wall in a surrounding manner, and the second liquid taking through hole is communicated with the first liquid taking through hole and is coaxial with the accommodating cavity;
the aperture of the second liquid taking through hole decreases progressively along the direction far away from the second liquid taking through hole, the liquid taking pipe is used for extending into or withdrawing from the second liquid taking through hole, and the third side wall is used for abutting against or loosening the liquid taking pipe.
6. The liquid transfer device of claim 5, wherein an inner diameter of the liquid taking tube in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the accommodating chamber decreases from an end close to the liquid taking head to an end far from the liquid taking head.
7. The liquid transfer device of claim 5, wherein the inner surface of the third sidewall is provided with a squeezing block for abutting against or releasing the liquid take-off tube.
8. The liquid transfer device of claim 2, wherein the pressing mechanism further comprises an elastic member received in the receiving cavity, one end of the elastic member abuts against the first top wall, the other end abuts against the second top wall, and an elastic restoring force of the elastic member is used for moving the upper housing away from the lower housing.
9. The liquid transfer device of claim 8, wherein the resilient member is a plurality of resilient members disposed about the liquid take-off tube; or
The elastic piece is sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion part.
10. The liquid transfer device of claim 1, further comprising a push key disposed at an end of the upper housing distal from the lower housing.
CN202110604887.5A 2020-09-30 2021-05-31 Liquid transfer device Pending CN114308169A (en)

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