[go: up one dir, main page]

CN114308007B - Method for preparing solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester - Google Patents

Method for preparing solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114308007B
CN114308007B CN202011070649.2A CN202011070649A CN114308007B CN 114308007 B CN114308007 B CN 114308007B CN 202011070649 A CN202011070649 A CN 202011070649A CN 114308007 B CN114308007 B CN 114308007B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparing
catalyst
solid acid
acid catalyst
precursor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011070649.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114308007A (en
Inventor
魏开轩
黄冬
逯贵广
曾志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Research Institute of Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Research Institute of Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Research Institute of Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN202011070649.2A priority Critical patent/CN114308007B/en
Publication of CN114308007A publication Critical patent/CN114308007A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114308007B publication Critical patent/CN114308007B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a solid acid catalyst for preparing dimethyl dodecanedioate, and belongs to the field of catalysts. When the catalyst is prepared, charcoal particles with the mass fraction of 20-40% and SnCl with the mass fraction of 10-30% are weighed 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 30-70% diatomite into a certain deionized water, and neutralizing, stirring and extruding to obtain a precursor; h of precursor at 1-5 mol/L 2 SO 4 Soaking in the solution, oven drying, and adding into N 2 Calcining at 400-650 ℃ under the protection of the catalyst to obtain the solid acid catalyst. The catalyst has higher conversion rate and selectivity when being applied to the preparation of the dimethyl dodecanedioate, and can be recycled.

Description

Method for preparing solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a solid acid catalyst for preparing dimethyl dodecanedioate, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts.
Background
Dimethyl dodecanedioate is used as an important fine chemical product and is widely applied to the industries of medicines, plastics, polyurethane and paint.
The existing synthesis methods mainly comprise a biological fermentation method and a cyclohexanone oxidation method.
The fermentation method has the problems of long process time and more impurities, and can not be popularized in the fields of spice, medicine and the like.
The cyclohexanone oxidation method has problems of high cost and low yield because a large amount of hydrogen peroxide is consumed as an oxidant.
CN1670010a discloses a method for preparing dimethyl dodecanedioate by oxidation of cyclohexanone, which adopts methanol as a solvent, cyclohexanone as a raw material, prepares peroxide of cyclohexanone by using quaternary ammonium salt, crown ether and other transfer catalysts and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant, and obtains dimethyl dodecanedioate by ring-opening dimerization. The hydrogen peroxide consumption is 45% -60% of cyclohexanone, and the final yield is about 72%.
The dodecanedioic acid is used as a raw material, and the acid catalyst and the methanol directly perform esterification reaction, so that the reaction steps are reduced, the reaction selectivity is higher, and the method is a feasible scheme for preparing the dimethyl dodecanedioate.
The traditional homogeneous acid catalyst has the problems of difficult separation and easy corrosion to equipment, so that the application of the catalyst in the chemical industry field is limited.
Heterogeneous solid acid catalysts gradually become a hot spot for research in the field of catalysts by virtue of the characteristics of strong acidity, easiness in separation, no corrosion to equipment and reusability.
Carbonaceous solid acid catalysts were originally proposed by Japanese scholars Masakazu Toda, atsushi Takagaki et al. The biomass solid acid catalyst is obtained by taking cellulose as a raw material and performing carbonization and sulfonation, and has higher acidity and lower cost. However, the carbonized sulfonated solid acid catalyst still has the problems of easy pulverization and lower mechanical strength when in use, and limits the large-scale application of the carbonized sulfonated solid acid catalyst.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a composite solid acid catalyst, which takes cheap and easily obtained charcoal particles as active site carriers and composites SnO 2 And the diatomite is used for preparing the solid acid catalyst with excellent catalytic performance, high mechanical strength and low cost. When used for preparing the dimethyl dodecanedioate, the catalyst has higher conversion rate and can be reused.
The main technical proposal of the invention is that the preparation method of the solid acid catalyst for preparing the dimethyl dodecanedioate is characterized in that charcoal particles are taken as active site carriers and pass through SnO 2 And (3) preparing the catalyst by compounding diatomite.
In general, the preparation method of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing 20-40% of charcoal particles and 10-30% of SnCl by mass fraction 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 30-70% diatomite into a certain deionized water, and stirring to obtain a stable suspension;
(2) Dropwise adding concentrated ammonia water, adjusting the pH value of the suspension to 6, performing suction filtration and drying, adding 5-10% of binder into the product, uniformly mixing, extruding strips and drying to obtain a catalyst precursor;
(3) Weighing a certain amount of precursor, wherein the precursor is H of 1-5 mol/L 2 SO 4 The precursor is soaked in the solution for acidic activation, and the precursor is dried at 80-130 ℃ after being soaked;
(4) Placing the activated sample in N 2 Calcining at 400-650 ℃ under protection to finally obtain the composite solid acid catalyst.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester, which is characterized in that charcoal particles can be obtained by crushing one of white charcoal, black charcoal, active carbon and machine-made charcoal.
The preparation method of the solid acid catalyst for preparing the dimethyl dodecanedioate is characterized in that the mesh number of the diatomite is 80-200 mesh.
The preparation method of the solid acid catalyst for preparing the dimethyl dodecanedioate is characterized in that the addition amount of the binder is 5-10%.
The preparation method of the solid acid catalyst for preparing the dimethyl dodecanedioate is characterized in that the drying temperature is 80-130 ℃.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of 2 SO 4 The soaking time of the solution is 3-24 hours.
The solid acid catalyst prepared by the preparation method is used for preparing the dimethyl dodecanedioate by reacting dodecanedioic acid with methanol.
The reaction materials are dodecanedioic acid and methanol, the ratio of the amounts of alkyd substances is 1-20, the reaction temperature is 60-120 ℃, the conversion rate of the dodecanedioic acid is 71-88%, and the selectivity of the dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester is 84-93%.
Effects of the invention
The traditional homogeneous catalyst has the defects of easy corrosion equipment and difficult separation, the solid acid catalyst prepared by the method of the invention is prepared by taking low-cost and easily available diatomite and carbon-based particles as carriers through chemical doping and modification, and the solid acid catalyst has strong catalytic activity and high selectivity and can be reused.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples
Example 1
20g of charcoal particles and 10g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 70g of diatomite into 250g of deionized water, stirring for 2 hours, dropwise adding concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH to 6, filtering, drying, adding 10% of binder, extruding, and drying to obtain a precursor. Soaking the precursor in 1mol/L H 2 SO 4 Drying the solution for 12h, and then adding the product into N 2 Calcining for 6 hours at 450 ℃ under protection to obtain the final solid acid catalyst. 16g of dodecanedioic acid and 27g of methanol are weighed, a certain proportion of catalyst is added, the mixture is reacted for a certain time on a reflux reaction device, and the reaction result is detected by gas chromatography after suction filtration and is as follows:
(catalyst/acid)/(percent) Reaction temperature/. Degree.C Conversion/% Selectivity/%
2 60 71 91
4 80 82 87
10 100 83 85
Example 2
20g of charcoal particles and 10g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 70g of diatomite into 250g of deionized water, stirring for 2 hours, dropwise adding concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH to 6, filtering, drying, adding 10% of binder, extruding, and drying to obtain a precursor. Soaking the precursor in 2mol/L H 2 SO 4 Drying the solution for 12h, and then adding the product into N 2 Calcining for 6 hours at 450 ℃ under protection to obtain the final solid acid catalyst. 16g of dodecanedioic acid and 27g of methanol are weighed, a certain proportion of catalyst is added, the mixture is reacted for a certain time on a reflux reaction device, and the reaction result is detected by gas chromatography after suction filtration and is as follows:
(catalyst/acid)/(percent) Reaction temperature/. Degree.C Conversion/% Selectivity/%
2 60 73 91
4 80 83 88
10 100 83 84
Example 3
20g of charcoal particles and 10g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 70g of diatomite into 250g of deionized water, stirring for 2 hours, dropwise adding concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH to 6, filtering, drying, adding 10% of binder, extruding, and drying to obtain a precursor. Soaking the precursor in 3mol/L H 2 SO 4 Drying the solution for 12h, and then adding the product into N 2 Calcining for 6 hours at 450 ℃ under protection to obtain the final solid acid catalyst. 16g of dodecanedioic acid and 27g of methanol are weighed, a certain proportion of catalyst is added, the mixture is reacted for a certain time on a reflux reaction device, and the reaction result is detected by gas chromatography after suction filtration and is as follows:
(catalyst/acid)/(percent) Reaction temperature/. Degree.C Conversion/% Selectivity/%
2 60 78 92
4 80 85 92
10 100 86 84
Example 4
20g of charcoal particles and 10g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 70g of diatomite into 250g of deionized water, stirring for 2 hours, dropwise adding concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH to 6, filtering, drying, adding 10% of binder, extruding, and drying to obtain a precursor. Soaking the precursor in 4mol/L H 2 SO 4 Drying the solution for 12h, and then adding the product into N 2 Calcining for 6 hours at 450 ℃ under protection to obtain the final solid acid catalyst. 16g of dodecanedioic acid and 27g of methanol are weighed, a certain proportion of catalyst is added, the mixture is reacted for a certain time on a reflux reaction device, and the reaction result is detected by gas chromatography after suction filtration and is as follows:
(catalyst/acid)/(percent) Reaction temperature/. Degree.C Conversion/% Selectivity/%
2 60 81 93
4 80 87 92
10 100 88 90
Example 5
20g of charcoal particles and 10g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 70g of diatomite into 250g of deionized water, stirring for 2 hours, dropwise adding concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH to 6, filtering, drying, adding 10% of binder, extruding, and drying to obtain a precursor. Soaking the precursor in 5mol/L H 2 SO 4 Drying the solution for 12h, and then adding the product into N 2 Calcining for 6 hours at 450 ℃ under protection to obtain the final solid acid catalyst. 16g of dodecanedioic acid and 27g of methanol are weighed, a certain proportion of catalyst is added, the mixture is reacted for a certain time on a reflux reaction device, and the reaction result is detected by gas chromatography after suction filtration and is as follows:
(catalyst/acid)/(percent) Reaction temperature/. Degree.C Conversion/% Selectivity/%
2 60 81 93
4 80 88 93
10 100 88 91
Example 6
20g of charcoal particles and 10g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 70g of diatomite into 250g of deionized water, stirring for 2 hours, dropwise adding concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH to 6, filtering, drying, adding 10% of binder, extruding, and drying to obtain a precursor. Soaking the precursor in 5mol/L H 2 SO 4 Drying the solution for 12h, and then adding the product into N 2 Calcining for 6 hours at 550 ℃ under protection to obtain the final solid acid catalyst. 16g of dodecanedioic acid and 27g of methanol are weighed, a certain proportion of catalyst is added, the mixture is reacted for a certain time on a reflux reaction device, and the reaction result is detected by gas chromatography after suction filtration and is as follows:
(catalyst/acid)/(percent) Reaction temperature/. Degree.C Conversion/% Selectivity/%
2 60 80 92
4 80 86 91
10 100 84 89
Example 7
20g of charcoal particles and 10g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 70g of diatomite into 250g of deionized water, stirring for 2 hours, dropwise adding concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH to 6, filtering, drying, adding 10% of binder, extruding, and drying to obtain a precursor. Soaking the precursor in 5mol/L H 2 SO 4 Drying the solution for 12h, and then adding the product into N 2 Calcining for 6 hours at 450 ℃ under protection to obtain the final solid acid catalyst. 16g of dodecanedioic acid and 27g of methanol are weighed, 4% of catalyst is added, the mixture is reacted for a certain time on a reflux reaction device, and the reaction result is detected by gas chromatography after suction filtration and is as follows:
number of catalyst uses Reaction temperature/. Degree.C Conversion/% Selectivity/%
1 80 86 91
2 80 85 90
3 80 82 90
4 80 82 89
5 80 81 89
Comparative example 1
16g of dodecanedioic acid and 27g of methanol are weighed, a commercial amberlyst15 solid acid catalyst is added, the mixture is reacted for a certain time on a reflux reaction device, and the reaction result is detected by gas chromatography after suction filtration and is as follows:
(catalyst/acid)/(percent) Reaction temperature/. Degree.C Conversion/% Selectivity/%
2 60 67 85
4 80 71 82
10 100 73 82
. From the above examples and comparative examples, the solid acid catalyst prepared by the invention has high conversion rate, good selectivity and certain commercial application prospect when catalyzing and synthesizing dimethyl dodecanedioate.

Claims (7)

1. A process for preparing the solid acid catalyst of dimethyl dodecanedioate features that the charcoal particles are used as active site carrier and SnO is used as catalyst 2 Preparing a catalyst by compounding diatomite; said preparation of dimethyl dodecanedioateThe preparation method of the solid acid catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) Charcoal particles with mass fraction of 20-40% and SnCl with mass fraction of 10-30% 4 ·5H 2 Adding O and 30-70% diatomite into deionized water, and stirring to obtain a stable suspension;
(2) Dropwise adding concentrated ammonia water, adjusting the pH value of the suspension to 6, performing suction filtration and drying, adding a binder into the product, uniformly mixing, extruding and drying to obtain a catalyst precursor;
(3) Taking a precursor, wherein the precursor is H of 1-5 mol/L 2 SO 4 The precursor is soaked in the solution for acidic activation, and is dried after being soaked;
(4) The treated product is placed in N 2 Calcining at 400-650 ℃ under protection to finally obtain the composite solid acid catalyst;
the charcoal particles are obtained by crushing one of white carbon, black carbon, active carbon and machine-made carbon.
2. The method for preparing a solid acid catalyst for preparing dimethyl dodecanedioate according to claim 1, wherein the mesh number of the diatomite is 80-200 mesh.
3. The method for preparing the solid acid catalyst for preparing the dimethyl dodecanedioate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying temperature is 80-130 ℃.
4. The method for preparing a solid acid catalyst for preparing dimethyl dodecanedioate according to claim 1, characterized in that H 2 SO 4 The soaking time of the solution is 3-24 hours.
5. The use of the solid acid catalyst prepared by the preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the catalyst is used for preparing dimethyl dodecanedioate by reacting dodecanedioic acid with methanol.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the reaction mixture is dodecanedioic acid and methanol, the ratio of the amounts of alkyd substances is 1-20, and the reaction temperature is 60-120 ℃.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the conversion of dodecanedioic acid is 71-88% and the selectivity of dimethyl dodecanedioate is 84-93%.
CN202011070649.2A 2020-10-09 2020-10-09 Method for preparing solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester Active CN114308007B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011070649.2A CN114308007B (en) 2020-10-09 2020-10-09 Method for preparing solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011070649.2A CN114308007B (en) 2020-10-09 2020-10-09 Method for preparing solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114308007A CN114308007A (en) 2022-04-12
CN114308007B true CN114308007B (en) 2023-07-25

Family

ID=81031712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011070649.2A Active CN114308007B (en) 2020-10-09 2020-10-09 Method for preparing solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114308007B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3932306A (en) * 1973-01-17 1976-01-13 Imi (Tami) Institute For Research & Development Solid catalyst for heterogeneous reactions
CN1613559A (en) * 2004-09-28 2005-05-11 北京化工大学 Preparation for hydrophobic solid acid catalyst
CN104028294A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 江南大学 Solid acid catalyst suitable for microwave-assisted reaction and preparation method of solid acid catalyst
CN106732673A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-31 常州大学 A kind of construction method of the solid acid catalyst with montmorillonite as carrier

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3932306A (en) * 1973-01-17 1976-01-13 Imi (Tami) Institute For Research & Development Solid catalyst for heterogeneous reactions
CN1613559A (en) * 2004-09-28 2005-05-11 北京化工大学 Preparation for hydrophobic solid acid catalyst
CN104028294A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 江南大学 Solid acid catalyst suitable for microwave-assisted reaction and preparation method of solid acid catalyst
CN106732673A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-31 常州大学 A kind of construction method of the solid acid catalyst with montmorillonite as carrier

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈丹云 ; 邹雪艳 ; 何建英.SO42-/SnO2-硅藻土型固体酸的制备及其对正丁酸与异戊醇的催化酯化.《应用化学》.2010,第27卷(第7期),第797-800页. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114308007A (en) 2022-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112206808B (en) Catalyst for synthesizing isobutyl isobutyrate and preparation method and application thereof
Qiu et al. Efficient and selective conversion of xylose to furfural over carbon-based solid acid catalyst in water-γ-valerolactone
CN102259008B (en) A kind of solid acid catalyst for esterification and preparation method thereof
CN114308007B (en) Method for preparing solid acid catalyst for preparing dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester
CN107286006B (en) A kind of method for preparing vanilla ethyl ketone and acetosyringone by catalyzing alcoholysis of lignin
CN114522720A (en) Biomass-based carbon silicon material immobilized heteropoly acid catalyst and preparation and application thereof
CN112206800B (en) Nitrogen-sulfur doped carbon material supported palladium catalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in tetrahydrophthalic anhydride hydrogenation reaction
CN102850304B (en) Furfural preparation method by using complex perovskites for one-step hydrolysis of xylan
CN112371185A (en) Polyacid catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115709073B (en) Preparation method of tin-based catalyst and its application in catalyzing the preparation of methyl lactate from biomass sugar
CN111187155A (en) Method for synthesizing R- (+) -2- (4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid by gas phase catalysis
CN115282959B (en) Ru-Nb-Ce trimetallic catalyst loaded by carbon nano tube, method and application thereof in preparing coconut aldehyde
CN102492559A (en) Method for preparing biodiesel in novel alkaline ionic liquid
CN107737596B (en) Preparation method and application of active carbon loaded Cu and Al co-modified platinum-tungsten catalyst
CN109879778A (en) A kind of synthetic method of p-HBN
CN112439405B (en) A catalyst for preparing dimethyl carbonate from methanol, carbon dioxide and 2-cyanopyridine and its preparation method and application
CN114436809B (en) Method for preparing diethyl maleate by depolymerization of lignin catalyzed by USY molecular sieve-supported iron oxide
CN110183308B (en) A kind of non-metallic catalyst for preparing phenol by direct oxidation of benzene, preparation method and application
CN112121818B (en) Magnetic carbon-based catalyst, preparation method and application
CN101195600A (en) Method for producing 4-hydroxyindole
CN113976178A (en) Preparation method and application of CPS (CPS) supported heteropoly acid ionic liquid catalyst
CN112517013A (en) Cu-based catalyst and method for preparing gamma-valerolactone and delta-cyclopentanolactone by using same
CN107778152B (en) Preparation method of 4-tert-butyl phthalaldehyde
CN107126970B (en) A kind of Nd-VPO/SiO2Catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN111282587A (en) Preparation method of synthetic DMC catalyst

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen

Applicant after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Applicant after: SINOPEC NANJING CHEMICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Liuhe District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210048 geguan Road No. 699

Applicant before: SINOPEC NANJING CHEMICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

CB02 Change of applicant information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant