CN114307932A - Equipment for preparing organic matter-containing liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups through series reaction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preparing organic-containing liquid fertilizer by opening functional groups in series reaction. The device includes a reaction kettle, and the reaction kettle includes a reaction tank and a stirring paddle arranged in the reaction tank; wherein, the stirring The number of paddles is four, which are evenly distributed in the reaction tank, and four drive motors are provided on the outside of the reaction tank. The device for preparing liquid fertilizers containing various elements and various types of organic matter by opening functional groups in series reaction of the present invention has four stirring shafts, each stirring shaft is independently connected with a driving motor, and an adjustable shearing force is generated during the rotation process , according to the needs, multiple stirring shafts can be arranged in the reaction tank. Through the stirring shaft, the input of various raw materials in the reaction tank can be fully reacted in series. In addition, a controllable heating layer is arranged in the reaction tank, which can heat and control the temperature of the materials in the reaction tank and promote the inorganic and organic biochemical materials. Ordered adaptive fully cascaded reactions.

Description

Equipment for opening functional groups in series reactions to prepare liquid fertilizers containing organic matter

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a device for preparing a liquid fertilizer containing organic matter by opening functional groups in a series reaction.

Background technique

At present, agricultural chemicals dominate in agricultural production. The unscientific use of chemical production materials by growers has resulted in excessive pesticide residues and random emissions by enterprises, which has further increased the rate of soil degradation of farmland, and the waste gas and urban sewage of rural factories. Indiscriminate discharge has caused rural natural pollution to enter a vicious cycle. The quantitative change of pollutants has forced the soil to lose its fragile self-purification ability, and the soil compaction has decreased and its vitality has ceased.

In view of the various defects of fertilizers for a long time, it is urgent to develop a kind of soil improvement and remediation, which can solve the synthesis and recombination of inorganic and organic biochemical materials of fertilizer products in an orderly adaptive and full series reaction, so as to solve the problem of harmonious coexistence of fertilizers and food chains. At present, there is no related humic acid fertilizer for the preparation of inorganic and organic biochemical materials with orderly self-adaptation and full series reaction. However, the equipment innovation technology that can deeply develop and utilize humic acid functional groups is an urgent need to solve agricultural ecosystem technology. The most fundamental material basis of the problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To this end, the present invention provides a device for preparing a liquid fertilizer containing organic matter by opening functional groups in a series reaction.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

The embodiment of the present invention provides a device for preparing a liquid fertilizer containing organic matter by reacting open functional groups in series, the device includes a reaction kettle, and the reaction kettle includes a reaction tank and a stirring paddle disposed in the reaction tank;

Wherein, the number of the stirring paddles is four or more, which are evenly distributed in the reaction tank, and the outer side of the reaction tank is provided with four driving motors or a corresponding number, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected to the The stirring shaft of the stirring paddle is rotatably connected.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the reaction tanks is 2 or more.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper cover of the reaction tank is further provided with a feeding port, and an opening and closing door is provided on the feeding port.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the equipment further includes a feeding tank, and a feeding pump is provided on the feeding tank to inject the material liquid in the feeding tank into the reaction tank.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a vibrating screen is further provided above the feeding tank, which is used to screen the reaction raw materials through the vibrating screen.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the reaction tank includes an inner side wall, an intermediate heating layer and an outer side wall, and the intermediate heating layer is located between the inner side wall and the outer side wall.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an electric heating tube is arranged in the heating layer.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the reaction tank is further provided with a box body that covers the reaction tank.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the drive motor is further connected with a speed governor.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the stirring shaft is provided with 2-10 paddles.

The present invention has the following advantages:

The device of the present invention for preparing the organic-containing liquid fertilizer by reacting in series to open the functional group has four stirring shafts and a large number of them, each stirring is connected with a driving motor, and the fertilizer materials in the reaction tank can be fully connected in series through the stirring shaft. In addition, a heating layer is arranged in the reaction tank, which can heat the materials in the reaction tank and promote the full series reaction of the fertilizer materials.

The equipment of the invention is adapted to the new equipment for the preparation of humic acid fertilizers, and meets the requirements of medium, micro and trace amounts rich in humic ammonium, humic phosphorus, humic potassium, mineralized magnesium, zinc, boron, sulfur, iron, manganese, molybdenum, etc. The preparation process of liquid fertilizers such as elements, 16 amino acids, amino chelated calcium, organic active nano-silicon, algae, chitin, active peptides, cellulose, and vitamins.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those who are familiar with the technology, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so there is no technical The substantive meaning above, any modification of the structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size should still fall within the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effect and the purpose that the present invention can produce. within the range that can be covered.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the reactor provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preparing a liquid fertilizer containing organic matter by a series reaction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a top view of a device for preparing a liquid fertilizer containing organic matter in a series reaction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a perspective view of a device for preparing a liquid fertilizer containing organic matter in a series reaction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

In the figure: 100-reaction kettle; 110-stirring paddle; 111-paddle; 120-stirring shaft; 140-inner wall; 150-intermediate heating layer; 160-outer wall; 170-feeding port; 200-feeding trough ; 210-feed pump; 300-vibrating screen; 400-drive motor; 500-box.

Detailed ways

The following specific embodiments are used to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. Those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present invention. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for preparing a liquid fertilizer containing organic matter by a series reaction. The device includes a reaction kettle 100, and the reaction kettle 100 includes a reaction tank and a stirring paddle disposed in the reaction tank. 110; wherein, the number of stirring paddles 110 is four, which are evenly distributed in the reaction tank, and four drive motors 400 are provided on the outside of the reaction tank. There are 2-10 paddles 111 on the shaft 120 . The drive motor 400 is also connected with a governor, the control device is connected with the governor, and the control device can adjust the rotation speed of the drive shaft of the drive motor 400 by adjusting the speed, thereby adjusting the rotation speed of the stirring paddle 110 . After the control device starts the equipment, the reaction material is fully stirred by the shear force of the blade 111 of the stirring paddle 110 .

The equipment for preparing the organic-containing liquid fertilizer by the series reaction also includes a feeding tank 200. The feeding tank 200 is provided with a feeding pump 210, and the material liquid in the feeding tank 200 is injected into the reaction tank. There is also a vibrating screen 300 above the feeding chute 200, which is used to screen the raw materials through the vibrating screen 300 to screen the reaction raw materials. , a further reaction takes place in the feed tank 200 .

The number of reaction tanks is one or more. When the number of reaction tanks is two, the feeding tank 200 is arranged in the middle of the two reaction tanks, and the reaction material prepared in the feeding tank 200 can be injected into the reaction tank through the feeding pump 210 of the feeding tank 200. In the tank, the material is fully reacted in the reaction tank.

The lid of the reaction tank is also provided with a feeding port 170, and an opening and closing door is provided on the feeding port 170, through which the corresponding reaction material can be added to the reaction tank, and the bottom of the reaction tank is provided with an outlet. The feed port, open the switch of the discharge port, and the prepared liquid fertilizer in the reaction tank can flow out from the discharge port.

The reaction tank includes an inner side wall 140 , an intermediate heating layer 150 and an outer side wall 160 . The intermediate heating layer 150 is located between the inner side wall 140 and the outer side wall 160 , and pollution-free thermal insulation materials are laid in the heating layer. The heating layer is provided with an electric heating tube, under the action of the heating tube, the reaction tank can be heated to improve the reaction rate and reaction degree of the materials in the reaction tank. In addition, in order to further protect the reaction tank, the outer side of the reaction tank is also provided with a box body 500 covering the reaction tank. The box body 500 is a cube box body 500, which is used to avoid reaction during the production process and the material preparation process. Damage to the tank.

The device for preparing the organic-containing liquid fertilizer by opening the functional groups in the series reaction of the present invention further includes a trace element mixer, which can be used to mix the trace elements required for preparing the fertilizer, and then mix the raw material in the mixer. The mixed raw materials of trace elements are transferred to the reaction tank to participate in the reaction of preparing liquid fertilizer.

The working principle of the device for preparing the organic-containing liquid fertilizer by opening the functional group in a series reaction of the present invention is:

The reaction material and the trace elements mixed in the trace element mixer are added into the reaction tank from the feed port 170 of the reaction tank, and the organic material after being screened by the vibrating screen 300 enters the feeding tank 200, and is fed into the feed tank 200. The feeding pump 210 of the feeding trough 200 transports the reaction material in the feeding trough 200 to the reaction tank, the driving motor 400 is activated by the control device, and the four motors drive the four stirring paddles 110 to rotate respectively, and the materials in the reaction tank are processed. Fully react; at the same time, start the electric heating tube, and heat the reaction tank through the electric heating tube, increase the temperature of the reaction material in the reaction tank, and increase the reaction rate.

The equipment of the present invention for preparing liquid fertilizer containing organic matter, the prepared liquid fertilizer is rich in medium, micro and trace elements such as humus, phosphorus, potassium, mineralized magnesium, zinc, boron, sulfur, iron, manganese, molybdenum, etc. , 16 amino acids, amino chelated calcium, organic active nano-silicon, algae, chitin, active peptides, cellulose, vitamins, etc.

Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the claimed protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The equipment for preparing the liquid fertilizer containing the organic matters by opening the functional groups through the series reaction is characterized by comprising a reaction kettle, wherein the reaction kettle comprises a reaction tank and a stirring paddle arranged in the reaction tank;

the stirring paddles are four in number and are uniformly distributed in the reaction tank respectively, four driving motors are arranged on the outer side of the reaction tank, and rotating shafts of the driving motors are rotatably connected with the stirring shaft of the stirring paddles.

2. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,

the number of the reaction tanks is more than 2.

3. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,

the reactor is characterized in that a feed inlet is further formed in the upper cover of the reactor body, and an opening and closing door is arranged on the feed inlet.

4. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,

the equipment also comprises a feeding groove, wherein a feeding pump is arranged on the feeding groove, and the feed liquid in the feeding groove is injected into the reaction tank.

5. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 4,

and a vibrating screen is also arranged above the feeding groove and used for screening the reaction raw materials through the vibrating screen.

6. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,

the retort includes inside wall, intermediate heating layer and lateral wall, the intermediate heating layer is located between inside wall and the lateral wall.

7. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 6,

an electric heating pipe is arranged in the heating layer.

8. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,

and a box body for coating the reaction tank is also arranged on the outer side of the reaction tank.

9. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,

the driving motor is also connected with a speed regulator.

10. The apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer containing an organic substance by opening functional groups through a series of reactions according to claim 1,

2-10 blades are arranged on the stirring shaft.

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