CN114302526A - Microwave oven - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电器设备领域,具体涉及一种微波炉。The invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, in particular to a microwave oven.
背景技术Background technique
现有的微波炉,包括主体、第一磁控管、第二磁控管、第一波导、第二波导,第一天线装置、第二天线装置和食物载板,第一磁控管、第二磁控管、第一波导和第二波导均设置在主体外,第一波导设置在主体的下侧壁(即承载壁)上,第二波导设置在主体的上侧壁(即:第二侧壁)上,第一天线装置设置在主体的下侧壁的中心位置,第二天线装置设置在主体的上侧壁的中心位置,食物载板位于主体内、并置于主体的下侧壁上。微波炉工作状态下,第一磁控管生成的微波经过第一波导由第一天线装置辐射至主体内,第二磁控管生成的微波经过第二波导由第二天线装置辐射至主体内,实现对食物载板上放置的食物进行加热。但是,食物的加热均匀性并不好。The existing microwave oven includes a main body, a first magnetron, a second magnetron, a first waveguide, a second waveguide, a first antenna device, a second antenna device and a food carrier, the first magnetron, the second The magnetron, the first waveguide and the second waveguide are all arranged outside the main body, the first waveguide is arranged on the lower side wall of the main body (that is, the bearing wall), and the second waveguide is arranged on the upper side wall of the main body (that is, the second side wall), the first antenna device is arranged in the center of the lower side wall of the main body, the second antenna device is arranged in the center of the upper side wall of the main body, and the food carrier is located in the main body and placed on the lower side wall of the main body . In the working state of the microwave oven, the microwave generated by the first magnetron is radiated into the main body by the first antenna device through the first waveguide, and the microwave generated by the second magnetron is radiated into the main body by the second antenna device through the second waveguide. Heats the food placed on the food carrier. However, the heating uniformity of the food is not good.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
研究发现:第一磁控管的产生的微波经过第一波导由第一天线装置辐射至食物载板上,由于主体的下侧壁与食物载板的间距很小,无论采用何种天线装置,都难以使第一天线装置辐射的微波均匀地作用到食物载板上,这也是现有的微波炉对食物的加热均匀性不好的主要原因。The study found that the microwaves generated by the first magnetron are radiated to the food carrier by the first antenna device through the first waveguide. Since the distance between the lower side wall of the main body and the food carrier is very small, no matter what kind of antenna device is used, It is difficult to make the microwave radiated by the first antenna device evenly act on the food carrier, which is also the main reason why the heating uniformity of the food in the existing microwave oven is not good.
本发明的主要目的是提供一种微波炉,对食物的加热均匀性更好。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a microwave oven with better heating uniformity for food.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提出的微波炉,包括:主体,所述主体具有与食物载板相对的承载壁;第一波导,位于所述主体外、并设于所述承载壁上;微波发生装置,设置在所述主体外,用于向所述第一波导内传输微波;和多个第一天线装置,可转动地设置在所述承载壁上、并偏离所述承载壁的中心,用于将所述第一波导内传输的微波辐射至所述主体内。In order to achieve the above object, the microwave oven proposed by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a main body, the main body has a bearing wall opposite to the food carrier; a first waveguide is located outside the main body and is arranged on the bearing wall; a microwave a generating device, disposed outside the main body, for transmitting microwaves into the first waveguide; and a plurality of first antenna devices, rotatably disposed on the bearing wall and offset from the center of the bearing wall, for radiating microwaves transmitted in the first waveguide into the body.
在一示例性实施例中,多个所述第一天线装置关于所述承载壁的中心对称设置。In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of the first antenna devices are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the bearing wall.
在一示例性实施例中,所述第一天线装置的数量为两个,所述承载壁呈矩形状,两个所述第一天线装置偏离所述承载壁的两条对角线。In an exemplary embodiment, the number of the first antenna devices is two, the bearing wall is rectangular, and the two first antenna devices are offset from two diagonal lines of the bearing wall.
在一示例性实施例中,所述第一天线装置的数量为两个,所述承载壁呈矩形状,两个所述第一天线装置位于所述承载壁的一条对角线上。In an exemplary embodiment, the number of the first antenna devices is two, the bearing wall is rectangular, and the two first antenna devices are located on a diagonal line of the bearing wall.
在一示例性实施例中,所述第一天线装置的数量为两个,所述承载壁呈矩形状,两个所述第一天线装置偏离所述承载壁的第一中心轴线和第二中心轴线,所述第一中心轴线与所述承载壁的长边平行,所述第二中心轴线与所述承载壁的宽边平行。In an exemplary embodiment, the number of the first antenna devices is two, the bearing wall is rectangular, and the two first antenna devices are offset from the first center axis and the second center of the bearing wall The first central axis is parallel to the long side of the bearing wall, and the second central axis is parallel to the broad side of the bearing wall.
在一示例性实施例中,所述第一波导包括第一传输段、第二传输段和第三传输段,所述第一传输段沿所述第一中心轴线布置,所述第二传输段和所述第三传输段位于所述第一传输段的两侧、并在第一中心轴线所在的方向上相间隔,所述第二传输段和所述第三传输段背向所述第一中心轴线的一端一一对应两个所述第一天线装置,所述第二传输段和所述第三传输段朝向第一中心轴线的一端同所述第一传输段连通。In an exemplary embodiment, the first waveguide includes a first transmission section, a second transmission section, and a third transmission section, the first transmission section being arranged along the first central axis, and the second transmission section and the third transmission section is located on both sides of the first transmission section and is spaced in the direction of the first central axis, the second transmission section and the third transmission section face away from the first transmission section One end of the central axis corresponds to the two first antenna devices one-to-one, and the ends of the second transmission section and the third transmission section facing the first central axis communicate with the first transmission section.
在一示例性实施例中,所述第二传输段和所述第三传输段之间设有阻抗匹配结构,所述阻抗匹配结构用于使两个所述第一天线装置的等效阻抗与所述微波发生装置的阻抗相匹配。In an exemplary embodiment, an impedance matching structure is provided between the second transmission section and the third transmission section, and the impedance matching structure is used to make the equivalent impedance of the two first antenna devices and The impedance of the microwave generating device is matched.
在一示例性实施例中,所述阻抗匹配结构包括圆柱曲面、第一挡板和第二挡板,所述圆柱曲面的弧度为π/2、并位于所述第一传输段上,所述第一挡板位于所述第二传输段和所述第一传输段相连接的位置,所述第二挡板位于所述第三传输段和所述第一传输段相连接的位置。In an exemplary embodiment, the impedance matching structure includes a cylindrical curved surface, a first baffle and a second baffle, the cylindrical curved surface has an arc of π/2 and is located on the first transmission section, the The first baffle is located at the position where the second transmission section and the first transmission section are connected, and the second baffle is located at the position where the third transmission section and the first transmission section are connected.
在一示例性实施例中,所述主体上与所述承载壁相对的侧壁为第二侧壁;所述微波炉还包括:第二波导,位于所述主体外、并设于所述第二侧壁上,所述微波发生装置还用于向第二波导内传输微波;和第二天线装置,可转动地设置在所述第二侧壁上,用于将所述第二波导内传输的微波辐射至所述主体内。In an exemplary embodiment, the side wall of the main body opposite to the bearing wall is a second side wall; the microwave oven further includes: a second waveguide, which is located outside the main body and is arranged on the second side wall. On the side wall, the microwave generating device is also used for transmitting microwaves into the second waveguide; and a second antenna device is rotatably arranged on the second side wall and is used for transmitting microwaves into the second waveguide. Microwaves are radiated into the body.
在一示例性实施例中,所述第二波导与所述第一波导呈轴对称,所述第二天线装置的数量和所述第一天线装置的数量相同,且多个所述第二天线装置和多个所述第一天线装置呈轴对称。In an exemplary embodiment, the second waveguide is axially symmetric to the first waveguide, the number of the second antenna devices is the same as the number of the first antenna devices, and a plurality of the second antennas The device and the plurality of first antenna devices are axially symmetric.
在一示例性实施例中,所述第一天线装置和所述第二天线装置均包括驱动装置和安装在所述驱动装置上的天线,所述天线In an exemplary embodiment, the first antenna device and the second antenna device each include a driving device and an antenna mounted on the driving device, the antenna
包括三角形状、圆形状、椭圆形状、矩形状和异形状中的一种或多种。Including one or more of triangular shape, circular shape, oval shape, rectangular shape and special shape.
在一示例性实施例中,多个所述驱动装置的转速不完全相同。In an exemplary embodiment, the rotational speeds of the plurality of driving devices are not identical.
在一示例性实施例中,所述微波发生装置包括:第一磁控管,对应于所述第一波导设置,用于向所述第一波导内传输微波;和第二磁控管,对应于所述第二波导设置,用于向所述第二波导内传输微波。In an exemplary embodiment, the microwave generating device includes: a first magnetron, disposed corresponding to the first waveguide, for transmitting microwaves into the first waveguide; and a second magnetron, corresponding to It is arranged in the second waveguide and is used for transmitting microwaves into the second waveguide.
本发明技术方案中,在承载壁上偏离中心可转动地设置多个第一天线装置,微波发生装置生成的微波经过第一波导由多个第一天线装置辐射至主体内、并作用到食物载板上,这样作用于食物载板中部区域的微波相对减少、作用于食物载板边部区域的微波相对增多,与采用一个第一天线装置相比,采用多个第一天线装置辐射的微波范围也更大,更容易实现均匀作用到食物载板上,可以提升微波炉对食物的加热均匀性。In the technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of first antenna devices are rotatably provided off-center on the bearing wall, and the microwaves generated by the microwave generating device are radiated into the main body by the plurality of first antenna devices through the first waveguide, and act on the food carrier. In this way, the microwaves acting on the central region of the food carrier are relatively reduced, and the microwaves acting on the edge regions of the food carrier are relatively increased. Compared with the use of one first antenna device, the microwave range radiated by using multiple first antenna devices It is also larger, and it is easier to achieve a uniform effect on the food carrier, which can improve the uniformity of the microwave oven's heating of the food.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明一实施例所述的微波炉一视角的立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention from a viewing angle;
图2为图1所示微波炉另一视角的立体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the microwave oven shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
图3为图1所示微波炉去除食物载板后一视角的立体结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the microwave oven shown in FIG. 1 after removing the food carrier;
图4为图2中第一波导和第一天线装置相组装后一视角的立体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the first waveguide and the first antenna device in FIG. 2 after being assembled;
图5为图4所示结构另一视角的立体结构示意图;5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 4 from another perspective;
图6为图2中第一波导一视角的立体结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the first waveguide in FIG. 2 from a viewing angle;
图7为图6所示结构另一视角的立体结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 6 from another perspective;
图8为图2中第二波导和第二天线装置相组装后一视角的立体结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the second waveguide and the second antenna device in FIG. 2 after being assembled;
图9为图8所示结构另一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 8 from another perspective.
其中,图1至图9中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Among them, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is:
100主体,110承载壁,120第二侧壁,130散射结构,200食物载板,300第一波导,310第一传输段,320第二传输段,330第三传输段,340圆柱曲面,350第一挡板,360第二挡板,400微波发生装置,410第一磁控管,420第二磁控管,500第一天线装置,510驱动装置,520天线,600第二天线装置,610驱动装置,620天线,700第二波导,710球面结构。100 main body, 110 bearing wall, 120 second side wall, 130 scattering structure, 200 food carrier, 300 first waveguide, 310 first transmission section, 320 second transmission section, 330 third transmission section, 340 cylindrical surface, 350 First baffle, 360 second baffle, 400 microwave generator, 410 first magnetron, 420 second magnetron, 500 first antenna device, 510 driving device, 520 antenna, 600 second antenna device, 610 Driving device, 620 antenna, 700 second waveguide, 710 spherical structure.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative positional relationship, the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;“连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixed" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; the "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise expressly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
本发明实施例提出的微波炉,如图1至图7所示,包括:主体100,主体100具有与食物载板200相对的承载壁110;第一波导300,位于主体100外、并设于承载壁110上;微波发生装置400,设置在主体100外,用于向第一波导300内传输微波;和多个第一天线装置500,可转动地设置在承载壁110上、并偏离承载壁110的中心,用于将第一波导300内传输的微波辐射至主体100内。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the microwave oven proposed by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a
该微波炉,在承载壁110上偏离中心可转动地设置多个第一天线装置500,微波发生装置400生成的微波经过第一波导300由多个第一天线装置500辐射至主体100内、并作用到食物载板200上,这样作用于食物载板200中部区域的微波相对减少、作用于食物载板200边部区域的微波相对增多,与采用一个第一天线装置500相比,采用多个第一天线装置500辐射的微波范围也更大,更容易实现均匀作用到食物载板200上,可以提升微波炉对食物的加热均匀性。In the microwave oven, a plurality of
在一示例中,如图2至图7所示,多个第一天线装置500关于承载壁110的中心对称设置,更好地提升了多个第一天线装置500辐射微波的均匀性,使得多个第一天线装置500辐射的微波更均匀地作用到食物载板200上,因此微波炉对食物加热的更均匀。In an example, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 , the plurality of
在一示例中,如图2和图3所示,多个第一天线装置500在承载壁110上均布设置,这样多个第一天线装置500辐射的微波范围更大,微波可以更好地实现均匀作用到食物载板200上,能够进一步提升微波炉对食物加热的均匀性。In an example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the plurality of
可以是,多个第一天线装置500为两个,承载壁110呈矩形状,两个第一天线装置500位于承载壁110的其中任意一条对角线上,两个第一天线装置500在对角线上的布置位置可以根据仿真、实验或计算等的方式进行合理设定,以使得两个第一天线装置500辐射的微波更均匀地作用到食物载板200上;It may be that there are two
或者可以是,如图1至图3所示,多个第一天线装置500为两个,承载壁110呈矩形状,两个第一天线装置500偏离承载壁110的两条对角线,两个第一天线装置500可以是偏离承载壁110的第一中心轴线和第二中心轴线,两个第一天线装置500也可以是位于承载壁110的第一中心轴线上(图中未示出),两个第一天线装置500也可以是位于承载壁110的第二中心轴线上(图中未示出),第一中心轴线为与承载壁110的长边平行的轴线,第二中心轴线为与承载壁110的宽边平行的轴线,两个第一天线装置500的位置可以采用仿真、实验或计算等的方式进行合理设定,以使得两个第一天线装置500辐射的微波更均匀地作用到食物载板200上;Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , there are two
以上均可实现本申请的目的,其宗旨未脱离本发明的设计思想,在此不再赘述,均应属于本申请的保护范围内。All of the above can achieve the purpose of the present application, the purpose of which does not deviate from the design idea of the present invention, and will not be repeated here, but all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
在一实施例中,如图2、图4至图7所示,第一波导300包括第一传输段310、第二传输段320和第三传输段330,第一传输段310沿第一中心轴线布置,第二传输段320和第三传输段330位于第一传输段310的两侧、并在第一中心轴线所在的方向上相间隔,第二传输段320和第三传输段330背向第一中心轴线的一端一一对应两个第一天线装置500,第二传输段320和第三传输段330朝向第一中心轴线的一端同第一传输段310连通。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 , 4 to 7 , the
其中,如图2至图5所示,每个第一天线装置包括驱动装置510和安装在驱动装置510上的天线520。两个驱动装置510的转速不完全相同,这样可以提升微波的分布均匀性。两个驱动装置510一一对应固定在第二传输段320和第三传输段330的远离第一中心轴线的一端、并均设置为电机,两个天线520的尺寸应设计的比较小,以防止两天线520在转动时边沿距离过近而造成打火。天线520呈三角形状、圆形状、椭圆形状、矩形状和异形状中的一种或多种等,不同形状天线520不仅方向图不同,而且在不同腔体中对加热均匀性的作用也不相同,本领域技术人员可以通过仿真、实验或计算的方法对天线520的形状进行更优地设计,以上均可实现本申请的目的,其宗旨未脱离本发明的设计思想,在此不再赘述,均应属于本申请的保护范围内。Wherein, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , each of the first antenna devices includes a
在一示例性实施例中,如图2和图5所示,第二传输段320和第三传输段330之间设有阻抗匹配结构,阻抗匹配结构用于使两个第一天线装置500的等效阻抗与微波发生装置400的阻抗相匹配,以确保微波发生装置400发出的微波能够通过两个第一天线装置500顺利进入主体100内。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , an impedance matching structure is provided between the
在一实施例中,如图2和图5所示,阻抗匹配结构包括圆柱曲面340、第一挡板350和第二挡板360,圆柱曲面340的弧度为π/2、并位于第一传输段310上,第一挡板350位于第二传输段320和第一传输段310相连接的位置、并远离圆柱曲面340,第二挡板360位于第三传输段330和第一传输段310相连接的位置、并远离圆柱曲面340,圆柱曲面340朝向第一传输段310的内部凸起,第二挡板350朝向第二传输段320的内部凸起,第三挡板360朝向第三传输段330的内部凸起,第二传输段320和第三传输段330的尺寸相同,圆柱曲面340与第二传输段320之间的距离等于圆柱曲面340与第三传输段330之间的距离,圆柱曲面340的尺寸、第一挡板350的尺寸以及第二挡板360的尺寸可以通过仿真、实验或计算的方法进行更优地设计,以上均可实现本申请的目的,其宗旨未脱离本发明的设计思想,在此不再赘述,均应属于本申请的保护范围内。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the impedance matching structure includes a cylindrical
在一示例性实施例中,如图1、图8和图9所示,主体100上与承载壁110相对的侧壁为第二侧壁120(即:主体100的上侧壁)。微波炉还包括:第二波导700,位于主体100外、并设于第二侧壁120上,微波发生装置400还用于向第二波导700内传输微波;和第二天线装置600,可转动地设置在第二侧壁120上,用于将第二波导700内传输的微波辐射至主体100内。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 8 and 9 , the side wall of the
可以是,如图1所示,第二天线装置600设置在第二侧壁120的中心位置;或者可以是,第二波导700与第一波导300呈轴对称,第二天线装置600的数量和第一天线装置500的数量相同,且多个第二天线装置600和多个第一天线装置500呈轴对称(图中未示出)等的布置方式;以上均可实现本申请的目的,其宗旨未脱离本发明的设计思想,在此不再赘述,均应属于本申请的保护范围内。It may be that, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
在一实施例中,如图1、图8和图9所示,第二天线装置600包括驱动装置610和安装在驱动装置610上的天线620,该驱动装置610固定在第二波导700上、并设置为电机。天线620呈三角形状、圆形状、椭圆形状、矩形状和异形状中的一种或多种,不同形状天线620不仅方向图不同,而且在不同腔体中对加热均匀性的作用也不相同,本领域技术人员可以通过仿真、实验或计算的方法对天线620的形状进行更优地设计,以上均可实现本申请的目的,其宗旨未脱离本发明的设计思想,在此不再赘述,均应属于本申请的保护范围内。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the
在一实施例中,如图9所示,第二波导700上也设置有用于匹配阻挡的球面结构710,球面结构710朝向第二波导700内部凸起,球面结构710的作用是使第二天线装置600的等效阻抗与微波发生装置400的阻抗相匹配,以确保微波发生装置400发出的微波能够通过两个第二天线装置600顺利进入主体100内。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
在一实施例中,如图2、图4和图8所示,微波发生装置400包括:第一磁控管410,对应于第一波导300设置,用于向第一波导300内传输微波,圆柱曲面340的作用是使两个第一天线装置500的等效阻抗与第一磁控管410的阻抗相匹配,以确保第一磁控管410发出的微波能够通过两个第一天线装置500顺利进入主体100内;和第二磁控管420,对应于第二波导700设置,用于向第二波导700内传输微波,球面结构710的作用是使第二天线装置600的等效阻抗与第二磁控管420的阻抗相匹配,以确保第二磁控管420发出的微波能够通过第二天线装置600顺利进入主体100内。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 , the
当然,也可以是微波发生装置400为一个磁控管(图中未示出),通过一个磁控管向第一波导和第二波导内传输微波,也可实现本申请的目的,其宗旨未脱离本发明的设计思想,在此不再赘述,也用属于本申请的保护范围内。Of course, the
在一实施例中,如图1至图3所示,主体100的内壁上设有按矩阵式排布的散射结构130,散射结构130为球面凸包、球面凹陷、椭球面凸包、椭球面凹陷和棱锥等中的一种或多种,散射结构130可以向各个方向更均匀地散射微波,能够进一步提升主体100内微波的分布均匀性。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the inner wall of the
示例地,主体100的各个内壁均布满散射结构130。For example, each inner wall of the
示例地,主体100的容积不小于17升,主体100的内壁采用0.5~1mm厚度的304不锈钢板材制成,第一波导300和第二波导700采用0.5~1mm厚度的钢板材制成。For example, the volume of the
综上所述,本发明技术方案中,在承载壁上偏离中心可转动地设置多个第一天线装置,微波发生装置生成的微波经过第一波导由多个第一天线装置辐射至主体内、并作用到食物载板上,这样作用于食物载板中部区域的微波相对减少、作用于食物载板边部区域的微波相对增多,与采用一个第一天线装置相比,采用多个第一天线装置辐射的微波范围也更大,更容易实现均匀作用到食物载板上,可以提升微波炉对食物的加热均匀性。To sum up, in the technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of first antenna devices are rotatably arranged off-center on the bearing wall, and the microwaves generated by the microwave generating device are radiated into the main body by the plurality of first antenna devices through the first waveguide. and act on the food carrier, so that the microwaves acting on the central area of the food carrier are relatively reduced, and the microwaves acting on the side areas of the food carrier are relatively increased. Compared with the use of one first antenna device, multiple first antennas are used. The microwave range radiated by the device is also larger, and it is easier to achieve a uniform effect on the food carrier, which can improve the heating uniformity of the microwave oven to the food.
在本发明中的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“一侧”、“另一侧”、“一端”、“另一端”、“边”、“相对”、“四角”、“周边”、““口”字结构”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的结构具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "side", "opposite", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "four corners", "periphery", "mouth structure", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The structures referred to have specific orientations, are constructed and operate in specific orientations and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
在本发明实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“直接连接”、“间接连接”、“固定连接”、“安装”、“装配”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "direct connection", "indirect connection", "fixed connection", "installation" and "assembly" should be understood in a broad sense, For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; the terms "installation", "connection" and "fixed connection" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be two elements. Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described contents are only the embodiments adopted to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation, but the scope of the patent protection of the present invention still needs to be as defined by the appended claims.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the conception of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformations made by the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly/indirectly applied in Other related technical fields are included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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