CN114295330B - Screen test method, device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of display and discloses a screen testing method, a screen testing device and a computer readable storage medium. The screen testing method is used for testing the flicker value of the target screen and comprises the following steps: dividing a target screen into N display areas; m screen images of a target screen are collected; acquiring brightness fluctuation images of all display areas, wherein each display area corresponds to one brightness fluctuation image; inputting the sampling brightness fluctuation image into a spectrum analyzer, and obtaining sampling energy data which is output by the spectrum analyzer and corresponds to a display area, wherein the sampling energy data comprises R brightness fluctuation frequencies of the display area and energy values which correspond to the brightness fluctuation frequencies one by one; and obtaining the flicker value of the display area corresponding to the sampling energy data according to the sampling energy data. The screen test method, the screen test device and the computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantage of higher accuracy in measuring the flicker value.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a screen testing method, a device and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
In the use process of the display screen, the Flicker phenomenon of horizontal stripes is generated due to the polarity switching of the electrode signals of the luminous pixel units, which is generally called as a Flicker phenomenon. The numerical value of the Flicker value directly reflects the quality reliability of the display screen. In general, the smaller the value of the Flicker value, the less the risk of image sticking (IMAGE STICKING, IS) generated by the surface display, and conversely the greater the risk. With the rapid development of flat panel displays, consumers have increasingly demanded display effects, which require Flicker value testing during the production of display screens.
However, the inventors of the present invention have found that the accuracy of testing the Flicker value of a display screen in the prior art is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a screen testing method, a screen testing device and a computer readable storage medium, which can improve the accuracy of testing the flicker value of a display screen.
In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a screen testing method for testing a flicker value of a target screen, including: dividing the target screen into N display areas, wherein N is a positive integer; collecting M screen images of the target screen, wherein M is a positive integer greater than 1; acquiring brightness fluctuation images of the display areas according to brightness changes of the display areas in the M screen images, wherein each display area corresponds to one brightness fluctuation image; acquiring at least two display areas as sampling display areas, and acquiring the brightness fluctuation images of the sampling display areas as sampling brightness fluctuation images; inputting the sampling brightness fluctuation image into a spectrum analyzer, and obtaining sampling energy data which is output by the spectrum analyzer and corresponds to the display area, wherein the sampling energy data comprises R brightness fluctuation frequencies of the display area and energy values which correspond to the brightness fluctuation frequencies one by one, and R is a positive integer; and acquiring a flicker value of the display area corresponding to the sampling energy data according to the sampling energy data.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a screen testing device, which comprises: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform a screen test method as previously described.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to realize the screen test method.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device divide the target screen to be tested into N display areas, respectively acquire the brightness fluctuation images of the display areas, respectively acquire the flicker values of the display areas by performing frequency spectrum analysis and energy value calculation on the brightness fluctuation images of the display areas, respectively test the flicker values of the display areas of the target screen, and because the display areas only occupy part of the target screen, the area of the display areas is smaller, the test on the flicker values is more accurate, thereby improving the flicker value test accuracy of the target screen; the flicker values of all the display areas of the target screen are measured respectively, so that the display strategy of each area can be conveniently adjusted according to the flicker values of all the areas of the target screen, and the flicker values of the target screen can be more conveniently reduced; in addition, the flicker values of at least two display areas are calculated according to the requirements, so that the calculated amount can be effectively reduced, and the testing speed of the flicker values is improved.
Preferably, the acquiring the brightness fluctuation image of each display area includes: acquiring display brightness of each display area in the M screen images, wherein each display area has M display brightness; and constructing a coordinate system by taking the display brightness as an ordinate and taking the screen image as an abscissa, and filling the M display brightnesses of each display area into the coordinate system to form a brightness fluctuation image of each display area.
Preferably, the obtaining, according to the sampled energy data, a flicker value of the display area corresponding to the sampled energy data includes: acquiring human eye sensitivity coefficients corresponding to the brightness fluctuation frequencies one by one; and obtaining the flicker value of the display area corresponding to the sampling energy data according to the brightness fluctuation frequency and the human eye sensitivity coefficient.
Preferably, the obtaining the human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to each brightness fluctuation frequency one by one includes: acquiring the screen type of the target screen; acquiring a human eye sensitivity coefficient table corresponding to the screen type, wherein the human eye sensitivity coefficient table comprises a one-to-one correspondence relation between brightness fluctuation frequency and human eye sensitivity coefficient; and acquiring the human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to the brightness fluctuation frequency according to the human eye sensitivity coefficient table.
Preferably, the acquiring the human eye sensitivity coefficient table corresponding to the screen category includes: sending an update request to a server, wherein the update request at least comprises the screen type of the target screen; and acquiring the human eye sensitive coefficient table which is sent by the server and corresponds to the screen type. The flicker value obtained through final calculation is more in line with the latest display screen and human eye conditions through updating the human eye sensitive coefficient table, and the accuracy of calculating the flicker value is further improved.
Preferably, the obtaining the flicker value of the display area corresponding to the sampled energy data according to the brightness fluctuation frequency and the human eye sensitivity coefficient includes: acquiring energy values which are contained in the sampling energy data and correspond to the brightness fluctuation frequencies one by one; the flicker value is calculated from the human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to the luminance fluctuation frequency and the energy value corresponding to the luminance fluctuation frequency.
Preferably, the calculating the flicker value according to the human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to the luminance fluctuation frequency and the energy value corresponding to the luminance fluctuation frequency includes: the human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to the target brightness fluctuation frequency is obtained to be used as a target human eye sensitivity coefficient, and the target flicker frequency is any brightness fluctuation frequency; acquiring the energy value corresponding to the target brightness fluctuation frequency as a target energy value; calculating the product of the target human eye sensitivity coefficient and the target energy value as a flicker parameter corresponding to the target brightness fluctuation frequency to obtain R flicker parameters; obtaining the maximum value of R scintillation parameters as a target scintillation parameter; and obtaining the target flicker parameter logarithm to obtain the flicker value.
Preferably, said logarithm of said target flicker parameter to obtain said flicker value comprises: according to the formula: y=10log (P X/P0), calculated as the flicker value; wherein Y is the flicker value, P X is the target flicker parameter, and P 0 is a preset constant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a screen test method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for dividing a target screen in a screen test method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for dividing a target screen in the screen test method according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a brightness fluctuation image in a screen test method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining a flicker value of a display region according to a sample luminance fluctuation image in a screen test method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of sampling energy data in a screen test method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a human eye sensitivity coefficient table in a screen test method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a screen test method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a screen testing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that in various embodiments of the present application, numerous technical details have been set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. The claimed application may be practiced without these specific details and with various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
The first embodiment of the invention relates to a screen testing method for testing the flicker value of a target screen, and the specific flow is shown in fig. 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
Step S101: the target screen is divided into N display areas.
Specifically, in this step, the target screen may be divided into N display areas according to different division standards according to actual needs. For example, fig. 2 shows an example of a specific divided display area in the present embodiment, and in fig. 2, the target screen is divided into N display areas 20 arranged in an array, where N is a positive integer, that is, the target screen is divided by using dividing lines that are disposed perpendicular to each other. The partitioning method shown in fig. 2 is highly versatile and simple in process flow. In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the display area may be divided according to the driving circuit to which the light emitting pixel units are connected, that is, the light emitting pixel units belonging to the same driving circuit may be divided into one display area 20. In the division method shown in fig. 3, since the pixel units in the same display area belong to the same driving circuit, the driving circuits in the respective display areas can be adjusted to reduce the flicker value after the flicker value measurement is completed.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is merely illustrative of two specific screen dividing methods according to the present invention, and is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments of the present invention, other methods, such as dividing according to functions of each area of the target screen (transparent display area, non-transparent display area, etc.), may be adopted, and in particular, flexible selection may be performed according to actual needs.
Step S102: m screen images of a target screen are acquired.
Specifically, in this step, the target screen is first lighted, and then the lighted target screen is continuously photographed at a high speed using an imaging device such as a CCD (charge coupled device ) camera, so that M sub-screen images are obtained, where M is a positive integer greater than 1.
Step S103: luminance fluctuation images of the respective display areas are acquired.
In this step, luminance fluctuation images of the respective display areas are acquired according to luminance changes of the respective display areas in the M screen images, wherein each display area corresponds to one luminance fluctuation image. That is, each display area corresponds to one luminance in each screen image, that is, each display area has M display luminances, as shown in fig. 4, for any one display area, the M screen images may be numbered according to the photographing time sequence and then used as a horizontal axis, the display luminances of the display areas are used as a vertical axis to construct a rectangular coordinate system, and the M display luminances of each display area are filled into the rectangular coordinate system, so that a luminance fluctuation image corresponding to each display area can be obtained. The N display areas can correspondingly acquire N brightness fluctuation images.
Step S104: and obtaining the flicker value of each display area according to the brightness fluctuation image.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the process of acquiring the flicker value from the luminance fluctuation image for each display area is independent from each other, and the luminance fluctuation image for each display area may be acquired one by one as the sampling luminance fluctuation image. It will be appreciated that the prior art computer technology has enabled multi-threaded parallel processing of data, and thus the foregoing acquisition of the luminance fluctuation image of each display area one by one as a sampling luminance fluctuation image is not limited to the acquisition of the luminance fluctuation image of one display area at a time as a sampling luminance fluctuation image, but rather the acquisition of the flicker value of each display area takes its corresponding luminance fluctuation image as a sampling luminance fluctuation image.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least two display areas may be acquired as sampling display areas according to the need, and then the luminance fluctuation image of each sampling display area may be acquired as a sampling luminance fluctuation image. That is, when calculating the flicker value, the flicker value of a part of the display area is calculated according to actual needs, so that the calculated amount can be effectively reduced, and the calculation speed can be improved.
In this embodiment, the specific step of acquiring the flicker value of the display region from the sampled luminance fluctuation image is as shown in fig. 5, and includes the steps of:
Step S201: and inputting the sampling brightness fluctuation image into a spectrum analyzer, and obtaining sampling energy data of a display area corresponding to the sampling brightness fluctuation image, which is output by the spectrum analyzer.
Specifically, in this step, the sampled luminance fluctuation image shown in fig. 4 is input into a spectrum analyzer for spectrum analysis, and the spectrum analyzer outputs an analysis result after spectrum analysis of the sampled luminance fluctuation image, where the analysis result is the sampled energy data of the display area corresponding to the sampled luminance fluctuation image. The sampled energy data includes R luminance fluctuation frequencies and energy values corresponding to the luminance fluctuation frequencies one by one as shown in fig. 6, where R is a positive integer.
Step S202: and obtaining the flicker value of the display area corresponding to the sampling energy data according to the sampling energy data.
Specifically, in this step, first, human eye sensitivity coefficients corresponding to each brightness fluctuation frequency one by one need to be obtained, as shown in fig. 7, which shows a specific human eye sensitivity coefficient table, where each brightness fluctuation frequency corresponds to a specific human eye sensitivity coefficient. Then, the flicker value of the display area corresponding to the sampling energy data can be obtained according to the brightness fluctuation frequency and the human eye sensitivity coefficient. For example, the human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to each brightness fluctuation frequency and the energy value corresponding to each brightness fluctuation frequency in the sampling energy data can be multiplied to obtain products corresponding to each brightness fluctuation frequency as scintillation parameters, namely R scintillation parameters can be obtained, and then the maximum value in the R scintillation parameters is obtained as a target scintillation parameter; and obtaining the logarithm of the target flicker parameter to obtain a flicker value. The calculation formula is used for expressing as: y=10log (P X/P0), where Y is the flicker value, P X is the target flicker parameter, and P 0 is the preset constant.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the maximum value of the calculated flicker values of the respective display regions may be used as the flicker value of the entire display screen. It should be understood that the maximum value of the flicker value of each display area is merely a specific example of the whole display screen, and is not limited to this embodiment, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the minimum value of the flicker value of each display area, or the average value of the flicker values of each display area, or other calculation methods, for example, the result obtained by differential calculation is taken as the flicker value of the whole display screen, and specifically, the setting may be flexibly performed according to actual needs.
Compared with the prior art, in the screen testing method provided by the first embodiment of the invention, the target screen to be tested is divided into N display areas, brightness fluctuation images of all the display areas are respectively obtained, and then the flicker values of all the display areas are respectively obtained by carrying out frequency spectrum analysis and energy value calculation on the brightness fluctuation images of all the display areas, so that the flicker values of all the display areas of the target screen are respectively tested, and because all the display areas only occupy a part of the target screen, the area of the display areas is smaller, the test on the flicker values is more accurate, and the flicker value testing accuracy of the target screen is improved; in addition, the flicker values of the areas of the target screen are measured respectively, so that the display strategy of the areas can be conveniently adjusted according to the flicker values of the areas of the target screen, and the flicker values of the target screen can be more conveniently reduced.
A second embodiment of the present invention relates to a screen testing method. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and includes the following specific steps as shown in fig. 8:
Step S301: the target screen is divided into N display areas.
Step S302: m screen images of a target screen are acquired.
Step S303: luminance fluctuation images of the respective display areas are acquired.
It should be understood that the steps S301 to S303 are substantially the same as the steps S101 to S103 of the first embodiment, and specific reference may be made to the specific description of the foregoing embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
Step S304: and sending an update request to the server, wherein the update request at least comprises the screen type of the target screen.
Specifically, in this step, the screen test device may be a screen type that is communicatively connected to the target screen to obtain the target screen, or may be a screen type that receives manual input from a tester, or may be a screen type that obtains the target screen by means of image recognition or the like, and specifically may be flexibly set according to actual needs. The screen types can be various including a liquid crystal screen, an LED screen, an OLED screen and the like, or OLED screens of different types, liquid crystal screens of different types and the like, and particularly can be flexibly set according to actual needs.
Step S305: and acquiring a human eye sensitive coefficient table corresponding to the screen type sent by the server.
Specifically, in this embodiment, after receiving the update request, the server may search for and obtain the latest human eye sensitivity coefficient table corresponding to the target screen from the internet, and then send the latest human eye sensitivity coefficient table to the screen test device, where after receiving the human eye sensitivity coefficient table sent by the server, the screen test device updates the originally stored human eye sensitivity coefficient table according to the newly received human eye sensitivity coefficient table.
Step S306: and obtaining the flicker value of each display area according to the brightness fluctuation image and the human eye sensitivity coefficient table.
It is to be understood that the aforementioned step S306 is substantially the same as the step S104 of the first embodiment, and specific reference may be made to the specific description of the foregoing embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
Compared with the prior art, the screen test method provided by the second embodiment of the invention keeps all technical effects of the first embodiment, and the finally calculated flicker value is more in line with the latest conditions of a display screen and human eyes by updating the human eye sensitive coefficient table, so that the accuracy of calculating the flicker value is further improved.
The above steps of the methods are divided, for clarity of description, and may be combined into one step or split into multiple steps when implemented, so long as they contain the same logic relationship, and they are all within the protection scope of this patent; it is within the scope of this patent to add insignificant modifications to the algorithm or flow or introduce insignificant designs, but not to alter the core design of its algorithm and flow.
A third embodiment of the present invention relates to a screen test device, as shown in fig. 9, including: at least one processor 401; and a memory 402 communicatively coupled to the at least one processor 401; the memory 402 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 401, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor 401 to enable the at least one processor 401 to perform the screen test method as described above.
Where the memory 402 and the processor 401 are connected by a bus, the bus may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, the buses connecting the various circuits of the one or more processors 401 and the memory 402 together. The bus may also connect various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceiver. The transceiver may be one element or may be a plurality of elements, such as a plurality of receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 401 is transmitted over a wireless medium via an antenna, which further receives and transmits the data to the processor 401.
The processor 401 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. And memory 402 may be used to store data used by processor 401 in performing operations.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The computer program implements the above-described method embodiments when executed by a processor.
It should be noted that each module in this embodiment is a logic module, and in practical application, one logic unit may be one physical unit, or may be a part of one physical unit, or may be implemented by a combination of multiple physical units. In addition, in order to highlight the innovative part of the present invention, units that are not so close to solving the technical problem presented by the present invention are not introduced in the present embodiment, but this does not indicate that other units are not present in the present embodiment.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in implementing the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by a program stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip or the like) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments of the application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific examples of carrying out the invention and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A screen test method for testing a flicker value of a target screen, comprising:
dividing the target screen into N display areas, wherein N is a positive integer, and each display area in the N display areas is a part of the target screen;
Collecting M screen images of the target screen, wherein M is a positive integer greater than 1;
Acquiring brightness fluctuation images of the display areas one by one according to brightness changes of the display areas in the M screen images, wherein each display area corresponds to one brightness fluctuation image;
Acquiring at least two display areas as sampling display areas, and acquiring the brightness fluctuation images of the sampling display areas as sampling brightness fluctuation images; wherein each display area corresponds to one sampling brightness fluctuation image;
Inputting at least two sampling brightness fluctuation images into a spectrum analyzer, and obtaining sampling energy data which are output by the spectrum analyzer and correspond to the display area, wherein the sampling energy data comprise R brightness fluctuation frequencies of the display area and energy values which correspond to the brightness fluctuation frequencies one by one, and R is a positive integer;
acquiring the screen type of the target screen;
Acquiring a human eye sensitivity coefficient table corresponding to the screen type, wherein the human eye sensitivity coefficient table comprises a one-to-one correspondence relation between the brightness fluctuation frequency and the human eye sensitivity coefficient;
acquiring a human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to the brightness fluctuation frequency according to the human eye sensitivity coefficient table;
and obtaining the flicker value of the display area corresponding to the sampling energy data according to the brightness fluctuation frequency and the human eye sensitivity coefficient.
2. The screen test method of claim 1 wherein the acquiring the luminance fluctuation image of each of the display areas comprises:
acquiring display brightness of each display area in the M screen images, wherein each display area has M display brightness;
And constructing a coordinate system by taking the display brightness as an ordinate and taking the screen image as an abscissa, and filling the M display brightnesses of each display area into the coordinate system to form a brightness fluctuation image of each display area.
3. The screen test method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the human eye sensitivity coefficient table corresponding to the screen category includes:
Sending an update request to a server, wherein the update request at least comprises the screen type of the target screen;
and acquiring the human eye sensitive coefficient table which is sent by the server and corresponds to the screen type.
4. The screen test method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the flicker value of the display area corresponding to the sampled energy data according to the brightness fluctuation frequency and the human eye sensitivity coefficient includes:
acquiring energy values which are contained in the sampling energy data and correspond to the brightness fluctuation frequencies one by one;
the flicker value is calculated from the human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to the luminance fluctuation frequency and the energy value corresponding to the luminance fluctuation frequency.
5. The screen test method of claim 4 wherein the calculating the flicker value from the human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to the luminance fluctuation frequency and the energy value corresponding to the luminance fluctuation frequency comprises:
the human eye sensitivity coefficient corresponding to the target brightness fluctuation flicker frequency is obtained to be used as a target human eye sensitivity coefficient, and the target flicker frequency is any brightness fluctuation frequency;
acquiring the energy value corresponding to the target brightness fluctuation frequency as a target energy value;
calculating the product of the target human eye sensitivity coefficient and the target energy value as a flicker parameter corresponding to the target brightness fluctuation frequency to obtain R flicker parameters;
obtaining the maximum value of R scintillation parameters as a target scintillation parameter;
and obtaining the target flicker parameter logarithm to obtain the flicker value.
6. The screen test method of claim 5 wherein said logarithmically of said target flicker parameter to obtain said flicker value comprises:
According to the formula: y=10log (P X/P0), calculated as the flicker value;
Wherein Y is the flicker value, P X is the target flicker parameter, and P 0 is a preset constant.
7. A screen testing apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the screen testing method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program when executed by a processor implements the screen testing method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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