CN114294877A - Portable refrigeration food package bag - Google Patents
Portable refrigeration food package bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN114294877A CN114294877A CN202111466099.0A CN202111466099A CN114294877A CN 114294877 A CN114294877 A CN 114294877A CN 202111466099 A CN202111466099 A CN 202111466099A CN 114294877 A CN114294877 A CN 114294877A
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical group [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明属于食品包装技术领域,具体的说是一种便携式制冷食品包装袋,包括内层袋与外层袋,所述内层袋位于外层袋的内部,且内层袋的袋口处与外层袋的袋口处相互固连,所述内层袋外壁与外层袋内壁之间的空间设为空腔,所述空腔被均匀分隔为多个制冷室,所述制冷室在空腔内沿竖直方向均匀分布,所述袋体内任意相邻的两制冷室之间互不连通,所述制冷室内固定安装有制冷剂袋与反应剂袋,所述制冷剂袋与反应剂袋之间相互接触但互不连通,所述制冷剂袋内盛放有制冷剂,所述反应剂袋内盛放有作为反应剂的水;本发明结构简单可实现均匀制冷对冷藏冷冻食品进行保存和运输,同时可避免了制冷室破裂之后制冷剂流出导致无法制冷的现象产生。
The invention belongs to the technical field of food packaging, in particular to a portable refrigerated food packaging bag, comprising an inner layer bag and an outer layer bag, wherein the inner layer bag is located inside the outer layer bag, and the bag mouth of the inner layer bag is connected to the inner layer of the bag. The bag mouths of the outer bag are fixed to each other, the space between the outer wall of the inner bag and the inner wall of the outer bag is set as a cavity, and the cavity is evenly divided into a plurality of refrigerating chambers, and the refrigerating chambers are empty. The cavity is evenly distributed in the vertical direction, and any two adjacent refrigerating chambers in the bag body are not connected to each other. The refrigerating chamber is fixedly installed with a refrigerant bag and a reactant bag, and the refrigerant bag and the reactant bag are fixedly installed. They are in contact with each other but not communicated with each other, the refrigerant bag is filled with refrigerant, and the reactant bag is filled with water as a reactant; the present invention has a simple structure and can realize uniform refrigeration to preserve refrigerated frozen food At the same time, it can avoid the phenomenon that the refrigerant flows out after the refrigerating chamber is ruptured, which leads to the phenomenon that it cannot be refrigerated.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食品包装技术领域,具体的说是一种便携式制冷食品包装袋。The invention belongs to the technical field of food packaging, in particular to a portable refrigeration food packaging bag.
背景技术Background technique
食品包装袋是指直接与食品接触,用于盛装和保护食品的薄膜容器,食品包装袋按其应用的范围可分为:普通食品包装袋、真空食品包装袋、充气食品包装袋、水煮食品包装袋、蒸煮食品包装袋和功能性食品包装袋,现有的食品包装袋大多为单层袋设计,且现有的食品包装袋在对海鲜之类的冷冻冷藏食品进行盛装时往往无法保存冷冻冷藏食品的质量,非常依靠冷链运输来保证这些食品的质量。Food packaging bags refer to film containers that are in direct contact with food and are used to contain and protect food. Food packaging bags can be divided into: ordinary food packaging bags, vacuum food packaging bags, inflatable food packaging bags, boiled food according to their application scope. Packaging bags, retort food packaging bags and functional food packaging bags, most of the existing food packaging bags are designed as single-layer bags, and the existing food packaging bags are often unable to store frozen and refrigerated foods such as seafood. The quality of refrigerated food relies heavily on cold chain transportation to ensure the quality of these foods.
现有技术中也存在一些关于便携式制冷食品包装袋的技术方案,如申请号为202011614539.8的中国专利公开了一种带自冷功能的食品包装袋,包括包装袋袋体,所述包装袋袋体为敞口结构,通过顶端撕条密封,所述包装袋袋体分别设有包装腔和制冷腔,所述包装腔用于装冷冻食品,所述制冷腔位于所述包装腔下方,所述容物腔两侧均设有侧腔,所述侧腔同样为敞口结构,所述侧腔底端与所述制冷腔之间通过连通管连通,所述侧腔内设有冰囊,所述冰囊底端设有开孔,所述制冷腔内盛有制冷剂,本方案通过冰囊内冰块融化后形成的水流入制冷腔中与制冷剂发生吸热反应进而使得包装袋开始制冷,保证袋内的冷冻冷藏食品在非冷链运输过程中不会发生变质,但该方案也存在有当食品包装袋在运输过程中发生意外损坏制冷腔或冰囊时或制冷腔内制冷剂失效时该包装袋将无法进行制冷的问题存在。There are also some technical solutions for portable refrigerated food packaging bags in the prior art. For example, the Chinese patent with the application number of 202011614539.8 discloses a food packaging bag with a self-cooling function, including a packaging bag body. It is an open structure and is sealed by a tear strip at the top. The packaging bag body is respectively provided with a packaging cavity and a refrigeration cavity. The packaging cavity is used to store frozen food, and the refrigeration cavity is located below the packaging cavity. There are side cavities on both sides of the material cavity, the side cavities are also open structures, the bottom end of the side cavity and the refrigeration cavity are communicated through a communication pipe, an ice bag is arranged in the side cavity, and the The bottom end of the ice bag is provided with an opening, and the refrigeration cavity is filled with refrigerant. In this scheme, the water formed by the melting of the ice cubes in the ice bag flows into the refrigeration cavity and undergoes an endothermic reaction with the refrigerant, thereby making the packaging bag begin to cool. To ensure that the frozen and refrigerated food in the bag will not deteriorate during non-cold chain transportation, but this solution also exists when the food packaging bag accidentally damages the refrigeration cavity or ice bag during transportation, or when the refrigerant in the refrigeration cavity fails. There is a problem that the bag will not be able to be refrigerated.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了弥补现有技术的不足,解决当食品包装袋在运输生产过程中发生意外损坏制冷腔或冰囊时或制冷腔内制冷剂失效时该包装袋将无法进行制冷的问题,本发明提出一种便携式制冷食品包装袋。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problem that the packaging bag will not be able to perform refrigeration when the refrigerating chamber or ice bag is accidentally damaged during the transportation and production process, or when the refrigerant in the refrigerating chamber fails, the present invention proposes a Portable refrigerated food packaging bags.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述一种便携式制冷食品包装袋,包括内层袋与外层袋,所述内层袋位于外层袋的内部,且所述内层袋袋口处与外层袋袋口处相互固连,所述内层袋外壁与外层袋内壁之间的空间设为空腔,所述空腔被均匀分隔为多个制冷室,所述制冷室在空腔内沿竖直方向均匀分布,所述袋体内任意相邻的两制冷室之间互不连通,所述制冷室内固定安装有制冷剂袋与反应剂袋,所述制冷剂袋与反应剂袋之间相互接触但互不连通,所述制冷剂袋内盛放有制冷剂,所述反应剂袋内盛放有作为反应剂的水。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the portable refrigerated food packaging bag of the present invention includes an inner layer bag and an outer layer bag, the inner layer bag is located inside the outer layer bag, and the inner layer bag is located inside the outer layer bag. The bag mouth of the layer bag and the bag mouth of the outer layer bag are fixedly connected to each other, the space between the outer wall of the inner layer bag and the inner wall of the outer layer bag is set as a cavity, and the cavity is evenly divided into a plurality of refrigeration chambers, so The refrigerating chambers are evenly distributed in the vertical direction in the cavity, and any two adjacent refrigerating chambers in the bag body are not connected to each other. The refrigerating chamber is fixedly installed with a refrigerant bag and a reactant bag, and the refrigerant The bag and the reactant bag are in contact with each other but not communicated with each other, the refrigerant bag contains refrigerant, and the reactant bag contains water as a reactant.
工作时,由于便携式制冷食品包装袋在制作时,内层袋与外层袋之间存有的空间被均匀分隔为多个制冷室,在制作加工时,分别将多个制冷剂袋与反应剂袋放置在相应的制冷室内,并对该制冷食品包装袋进行密封处理,仅存袋口用于放入食材,例如在超市中购买海鲜之后将其带回家或作为礼物赠送他人时,需要对鲜活海鲜等需要冷藏保存的高价值食材在高温下进行时长几十分钟到几个小时的短途运输时,将该高价值食材放入一次性便携式制冷食品包装袋内,对包装袋袋口进行密封,保证袋内高价值食材处于温度较低的冷藏状态下,从而保证食材的新鲜,同时,将食材装入包装袋中之前,挤压便携式制冷食品包装袋,此时位于制冷室内的反应剂袋和制冷剂袋同时受到外部压力的挤压作用,反应剂袋和制冷剂袋发生破裂,位于反应剂袋内的水和位于制冷剂袋内的制冷剂同时流入制冷室内,且两者在制冷室内发生反应,同时由于反应剂为水,且制冷剂的组成成分为碳酸氢钠和缩二脲以及二甲基二脲,因此制冷剂在制冷室内溶于水发生吸热反应,进而吸收了周围的热量,产生制冷效果,同时由于空腔沿竖直方向均匀分隔有多个制冷室,制冷剂和反应剂分别均匀保存在每个制冷室内的制冷剂袋和反应剂袋中,因此便携式制冷食品包装袋在工作时能够对袋内食品均匀制冷,提高了便携式制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果,避免某一局部温度过高从而影响包装袋内食材的新鲜程度和质量,同时由于制冷室有多个,且均匀分布,因此当某一制冷室因意外情况发生破损导致该制冷室内制冷剂与反应剂流失时,其他制冷室内制冷剂与反应剂仍旧完好的储层在制冷剂袋和反应剂袋内,从而保证了便携式制冷食品包装袋仍然可以使用,对密封包装袋内的高价值食材在非冷链运输时依旧可以产生保鲜作用,避免了因制冷室破裂后制冷剂流出导致制冷食品包装袋无法使用需要重新制作的问题,从而提高了便携式制冷食品包装袋的制冷稳定性,同时节约了对冷冻冷藏食品运输的成本。When working, because the space between the inner bag and the outer bag is evenly divided into a plurality of refrigerating chambers during the production of the portable refrigerated food packaging bag, during the production and processing, the plurality of refrigerant bags and the reactants are respectively separated. The bag is placed in the corresponding refrigerated room, and the refrigerated food packaging bag is sealed, and only the mouth of the bag is used to put ingredients. When high-value ingredients such as fresh seafood and other high-value ingredients that need to be refrigerated are transported at high temperatures for short distances ranging from tens of minutes to several hours, put the high-value ingredients into disposable portable refrigerated food packaging bags, and carry out inspection on the bag mouth. Seal to ensure that the high-value ingredients in the bag are kept in a refrigerated state at a lower temperature, thereby ensuring the freshness of the ingredients. At the same time, before putting the ingredients into the bag, squeeze the portable refrigerated food packaging bag. At this time, the reactants located in the refrigeration chamber The bag and the refrigerant bag are squeezed by the external pressure at the same time, the reactant bag and the refrigerant bag are ruptured, the water in the reactant bag and the refrigerant in the refrigerant bag flow into the refrigerating chamber at the same time, and the two are in the refrigeration chamber. The reaction occurs indoors. At the same time, since the reactant is water, and the composition of the refrigerant is sodium bicarbonate, biuret and dimethyldiurea, the refrigerant dissolves in water in the refrigeration room and undergoes an endothermic reaction, and then absorbs the surrounding water. At the same time, since the cavity is evenly divided into multiple refrigeration chambers in the vertical direction, the refrigerant and the reactant are evenly stored in the refrigerant bag and the reactant bag in each refrigeration chamber, so the portable refrigeration food The packaging bag can evenly refrigerate the food in the bag during operation, which improves the refrigeration effect of the portable refrigerated food packaging bag, and avoids that the temperature of a certain part is too high to affect the freshness and quality of the food in the packaging bag. , and evenly distributed, so when a refrigerating chamber is damaged due to an accident and the refrigerant and reactant in the refrigerating chamber are lost, the storage layers of the refrigerant and reactant in other refrigerating chambers are still intact in the refrigerant bag and the reactant bag. , thus ensuring that the portable refrigerated food packaging bag can still be used, and the high-value ingredients in the sealed packaging bag can still have a fresh-keeping effect during non-cold chain transportation, avoiding the failure of the refrigerated food packaging bag due to the outflow of refrigerant after the refrigerating chamber is ruptured. Using the problem that needs to be remade, the refrigeration stability of the portable refrigerated food packaging bag is improved, and the cost of transportation of frozen and refrigerated food is saved.
优选的,所述外层袋由金属薄膜材料制成,所述外层袋内部开设有空气腔,所述空气腔沿外层袋圆周方向均匀间隔分布。Preferably, the outer layer bag is made of a metal film material, and air cavities are opened inside the outer layer bag, and the air cavities are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the outer layer bag.
工作时,由于金属薄膜对外界热量具有一定反射作用,在对包装袋内的食材进行短途的非冷链运输过程中,金属薄膜材料制成的外层袋能够减少外界热量进入制冷食品包装袋内,提高了制冷食品包装袋的隔热效果,从而提高制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果,延长了制冷食品包装袋的持续制冷时间,同时由于在外层袋内部开设有空气腔,由于空气是热的不良导体,使得空气腔在外层袋内部形成了一层隔热层,减少了外界传导至制冷室内的热量,进而保证了制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果,同时由于空气腔的存在使得外层袋的外表面产生微型条纹凸起,使制冷食品包装袋与手掌间的直接接触范围由整个外层袋的外表面转换成微型条纹状凸起表面,进而增大了制冷食品包装袋外表面与手掌之间的摩擦力,提高了制冷食品包装袋的抓握效果,避免了在运输过程中意外掉落导致袋内食品受损。When working, because the metal film has a certain reflection effect on the external heat, during the short-distance non-cold chain transportation of the ingredients in the packaging bag, the outer layer bag made of the metal film material can reduce the external heat entering the refrigerated food packaging bag. , which improves the heat insulation effect of the refrigerated food packaging bag, thereby improving the refrigerating effect of the refrigerated food packaging bag and prolonging the continuous cooling time of the refrigerated food packaging bag. The conductor makes the air cavity form a layer of heat insulation inside the outer bag, reducing the heat conducted from the outside to the refrigerating room, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the refrigerated food packaging bag. At the same time, due to the existence of the air cavity, the outer Micro-striped protrusions are generated on the surface, so that the direct contact range between the refrigerated food packaging bag and the palm is converted from the outer surface of the entire outer bag to a micro-striped raised surface, thereby increasing the gap between the outer surface of the refrigerated food packaging bag and the palm of the hand. The friction force improves the gripping effect of the refrigerated food packaging bag, and avoids accidental drop during transportation, which may cause damage to the food in the bag.
优选的,所述空气腔内填充有发泡聚氨酯材料。Preferably, the air cavity is filled with foamed polyurethane material.
工作时,空气腔内填充有发泡聚氨酯材料,由于发泡聚氨酯材料相较于空气来说有着更好的隔热性能,使得外层袋的隔热效果进一步提高,进一步的减少了外界传导至制冷室内的热量,使得制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果更好,同时由于发泡聚氨酯材料在拥有优异的隔热性的同时还拥有一定弹性,因此发泡聚氨酯材料在填充空气腔之后在外层袋外表面上形成有微型条纹凸起,从而使得食品包装袋在意外掉落时由于发泡聚氨酯的弹性缓冲,袋内食品产生一定的保护效果并通过填充的发泡聚氨酯材料提升包装袋表面形成的微型条纹凸起的结构稳定性,进一步提升使用者在抓握包装袋时的稳定性,避免空气腔变形,导致使用者抓握包装袋出现滑落。When working, the air cavity is filled with foamed polyurethane material. Compared with air, the foamed polyurethane material has better thermal insulation performance, which further improves the thermal insulation effect of the outer bag and further reduces the external conduction to the air. The heat in the refrigeration room makes the refrigeration effect of the refrigerated food packaging bag better. At the same time, because the foamed polyurethane material has excellent heat insulation and also has a certain elasticity, the foamed polyurethane material is filled with the air cavity and is outside the outer bag. Micro-striped protrusions are formed on the surface, so that when the food packaging bag is accidentally dropped, due to the elastic buffering of the foamed polyurethane, the food in the bag has a certain protective effect, and the filled foamed polyurethane material enhances the surface of the packaging bag. The structural stability of the raised stripes further improves the stability of the user when grasping the packaging bag, and avoids deformation of the air cavity, which may cause the user to grasp the packaging bag and slip off.
优选的,所述空腔内固定安装有塑料热管,所述制冷室由塑料热管分隔得到,所述塑料热管两端之间不连通,所述塑料热管通过两端之间的橡胶块连接成环形,所述塑料热管呈环形包裹于内层袋外壁,所述塑料热管在空腔内沿竖直方向均匀分布。Preferably, a plastic heat pipe is fixedly installed in the cavity, the refrigerating chamber is separated by a plastic heat pipe, the two ends of the plastic heat pipe are not connected, and the plastic heat pipe is connected in a ring shape by a rubber block between the two ends. , the plastic heat pipe is wrapped around the outer wall of the inner bag in a ring shape, and the plastic heat pipe is evenly distributed along the vertical direction in the cavity.
工作时,由于塑料热管安装在空腔内,且制冷室由塑料热管所分隔形成,制冷室内不同位置的温度存在细微的差异,同时塑料热管位于两个制冷室之间,此时由于塑料热管对热量具有高传导性的特性,塑料热管将制冷室内相对高温处的热量传导至低温处,由于制冷剂与反应剂发生吸热反应而制冷产生制冷效果,因此塑料热管传导的热量被制冷剂吸收,从而实现制冷效果均匀,保证制冷室内温度均衡且较低,避免因制冷效果不均匀从而影响袋内食品的保存效果,且由于塑料热管呈环形包裹于内层袋外壁,且塑料热管沿竖直方向均于分布,塑料热管与空气腔之间相对形成十字形网格,进一步提高了食品包装袋的强度,减少了食品包装袋在使用过程中的损坏。During operation, since the plastic heat pipe is installed in the cavity and the refrigeration chamber is separated by the plastic heat pipe, there are slight differences in the temperature at different positions in the refrigeration chamber, and the plastic heat pipe is located between the two refrigeration chambers. The heat has the characteristics of high conductivity. The plastic heat pipe conducts the heat from the relatively high temperature in the refrigeration room to the low temperature. Due to the endothermic reaction between the refrigerant and the reactant, the refrigeration produces a cooling effect. Therefore, the heat conducted by the plastic heat pipe is absorbed by the refrigerant. In this way, the cooling effect is uniform, the temperature in the cooling room is balanced and low, and the preservation effect of the food in the bag is avoided due to the uneven cooling effect, and the plastic heat pipe is annularly wrapped on the outer wall of the inner bag, and the plastic heat pipe is in the vertical direction. Evenly distributed, a cross-shaped grid is formed between the plastic heat pipe and the air cavity, which further improves the strength of the food packaging bag and reduces the damage of the food packaging bag during use.
优选的,所述橡胶块上开设有拉绳孔,所述空腔内设置有拉绳,所述拉绳穿过拉绳孔并贯穿于制冷剂袋和反应剂袋。Preferably, the rubber block is provided with a drawstring hole, the cavity is provided with a drawstring, and the drawstring passes through the drawstring hole and penetrates the refrigerant bag and the reactant bag.
工作时,当需要制冷食品包装袋进行制冷时,向上拉动拉绳,由于拉绳穿过拉绳孔并贯穿于制冷剂袋和反应剂袋,因此当拉绳向上移动时,被拉绳贯穿的制冷剂袋和反应剂袋随拉绳向上移动一起向上位移,进而接触到制冷室上表面导致制冷剂袋和反应剂袋受到制冷室上表面的挤压而破裂,从而使部分挤压包装袋后未破裂的制冷剂袋和反应剂袋发生破裂,使制冷剂和反应剂在制冷室内发生反应,进而确保所有制冷剂袋和反应剂袋全部破裂,使全部制冷剂和反应剂都发生反应,避免部分制冷剂袋和反应剂袋没有被挤裂,未发生反应从而影响了制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果和制冷均匀性,同时由于拉绳穿过拉绳孔,在拉绳向上拉升时,由于橡胶块自身弹力的作用,拉绳孔内壁始终紧贴于拉绳上,从而保证制冷室内始终处于封闭状态,避免了在拉绳向上运动时,各个制冷室内制冷剂通过拉绳孔流出,进而导致全部制冷剂发生混合,使得制冷效果不均匀,同时避免了部分制冷室出现破裂时由于全部制冷剂发生混合后从破裂的制冷室处流出包装袋,导致食品包装袋无法进行制冷工作,从而使食品包装袋无法正常使用。When working, when the refrigerated food packaging bag needs to be refrigerated, pull the drawstring upwards. Since the drawstring passes through the drawstring hole and penetrates through the refrigerant bag and the reactant bag, when the drawstring moves upward, the pull rope penetrates The refrigerant bag and the reactant bag move upward together with the upward movement of the drawstring, and then contact the upper surface of the refrigerating chamber, causing the refrigerant bag and the reactant bag to be squeezed by the upper surface of the refrigerating chamber and rupture. Unbroken refrigerant bags and reactant bags are ruptured, causing the refrigerant and reactant to react in the refrigeration chamber, thereby ensuring that all refrigerant bags and reactant bags are ruptured, so that all refrigerants and reactants react, avoiding Some of the refrigerant bags and reactant bags were not cracked and did not react, which affected the refrigeration effect and refrigeration uniformity of the refrigerated food packaging bags. Due to the elastic force of the rubber block itself, the inner wall of the drawstring hole is always close to the drawstring, so as to ensure that the refrigeration chamber is always in a closed state, avoiding the refrigerant flowing out of each refrigeration room through the drawstring hole when the drawstring moves upward, which will lead to All the refrigerants are mixed, which makes the cooling effect uneven. At the same time, when some refrigeration chambers are ruptured, the food packaging bags cannot be refrigerated because all the refrigerants are mixed and flow out of the packaging bags from the ruptured refrigeration chambers. The packaging bag cannot be used normally.
优选的,所述拉绳上固定安装有多个卡块,所述卡块均位于反应剂袋内;所述空腔内任一制冷室中,反应剂袋与袋口之间的距离均大于制冷剂袋与袋口之间的距离。Preferably, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the drawstring, and the clamping blocks are all located in the reactant bag; in any refrigeration chamber in the cavity, the distance between the reactant bag and the bag mouth is greater than The distance between the refrigerant bag and the mouth of the bag.
工作时,当拉绳向上移动时,位于拉绳上卡块同步开始向上移动,卡块在向上移动的过程中分别接触制冷剂袋和反应剂袋,进而导致制冷机袋与反应剂袋的破裂,使得制冷剂与反应剂在制冷室内混合发生反应,进一步的避免了某一制冷室内的制冷剂袋与反应剂袋未破裂进行反应,从而导致制冷效果降低和制冷不均匀现象的出现。When working, when the pull rope moves upward, the block located on the pull rope starts to move upward synchronously, and the block contacts the refrigerant bag and the reactant bag respectively during the upward movement, which leads to the rupture of the refrigerator bag and the reactant bag. , so that the refrigerant and the reactant are mixed and reacted in the refrigerating chamber, which further avoids the unruptured reaction between the refrigerant bag and the reactant bag in a certain refrigerating chamber, resulting in the reduction of the refrigeration effect and the occurrence of uneven refrigeration.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明所述一种便携式制冷食品包装袋,通过设置多个制冷室并在制冷室内分别安装有多个制冷剂袋与反应剂袋,避免了只有单一制冷剂和反应剂的制冷食品包装袋在运输、保存、使用过程中袋体表面受损导致制冷剂流失进而影响制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果,导致袋内食品发生变质或者新鲜度受到影响,提高了制冷食品包装袋的制冷稳定性和制冷均匀性,同时拉绳和卡块的设置避免了某一制冷室内制冷剂袋和反应剂袋未破裂导致制冷效果降低和制冷不均匀的问题。1. A portable refrigerated food packaging bag according to the present invention, by setting a plurality of refrigerating chambers and installing a plurality of refrigerant bags and reactant bags in the refrigerating chambers, avoiding the refrigerated food packaging with only a single refrigerant and a reactant. During the transportation, storage and use of the bag, the surface of the bag body is damaged, which leads to the loss of refrigerant, which affects the refrigeration effect of the refrigerated food packaging bag, resulting in the deterioration of the food in the bag or the impact on the freshness, which improves the refrigeration stability of the refrigerated food packaging bag. and cooling uniformity, and at the same time, the arrangement of the pull rope and the block avoids the problem that the refrigerant bag and the reactant bag in a certain refrigeration room are not ruptured, which leads to the reduction of the cooling effect and the uneven cooling.
2.本发明所述一种便携式制冷食品包装袋,通过使用镀铝金属薄膜材料制成外层袋,并在外层袋内开设有空气腔,利用空气对热传导不良的特性,来降低外界热量的传输,形成一定的隔热效果,减少了袋内冷气的散失,提高了便携式制冷食品包装袋的制冷时间,同时在空气腔内填充发泡聚氨酯材料,进一步的提高了隔热效果,同时由于发泡聚氨酯材料具有弹性避免了便携式制冷食品包装袋在意外掉落时对袋内食品造成损失,同时发泡聚氨酯材料填充在空气腔内在外层袋表面形成一个微型条纹凸起,能在食品包装袋发生意外掉落时对袋内食品进行一定的保护,并且微型条纹凸起还提高了食品包装袋的抓握效果,防止食品包装袋意外脱手掉落。2. A portable refrigerated food packaging bag according to the present invention is made of an outer layer bag made of aluminized metal film material, and an air cavity is opened in the outer layer bag, and the characteristic of poor heat conduction of air is used to reduce the external heat. Transmission, forming a certain heat insulation effect, reducing the loss of cold air in the bag, improving the refrigeration time of the portable refrigerated food packaging bag, and filling the air cavity with foamed polyurethane material, which further improves the heat insulation effect. The elasticity of the foamed polyurethane material avoids the loss of the food in the bag when the portable refrigerated food packaging bag is accidentally dropped. At the same time, the foamed polyurethane material is filled in the air cavity to form a micro-striped protrusion on the surface of the outer bag, which can be used in the food packaging bag. When an accidental drop occurs, the food in the bag is protected to a certain extent, and the micro-stripe protrusions also improve the gripping effect of the food packaging bag, preventing the food packaging bag from being accidentally dropped.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是图1中A处局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
图中:内层袋1、外层袋2、空气腔21、空腔3、制冷室4、反应剂袋41、制冷剂袋42、塑料热管5、耐热橡胶块51、拉绳6、卡块61。In the figure: inner bag 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
如图1至图2所示,本发明所述一种便携式制冷食品包装袋,包括内层袋1与外层袋2,所述内层袋1位于外层袋2的内部,且内层袋1的袋口处与外层袋2的袋口处相互固连,所述内层袋1外壁与外层袋2内壁之间的空间设为空腔3,所述空腔3被均匀分隔为多个制冷室4,所述制冷室4在空腔3内沿竖直方向均匀分布,所述袋体内任意相邻的两制冷室4之间互不连通,所述制冷室4内固定安装有制冷剂袋42与反应剂袋41,所述制冷剂袋42与反应剂袋41之间相互接触但互不连通,所述制冷剂袋42内盛放有制冷剂,所述反应剂袋41内盛放有作为反应剂的水。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, a portable refrigerated food packaging bag according to the present invention includes an inner layer bag 1 and an
工作时,由于便携式制冷食品包装袋在制作时,内层袋1与外层袋2之间存有的空间被均匀分隔为多个制冷室4,在制作加工时,分别将多个制冷剂袋42与反应剂袋41放置在相应的制冷室4内,并对该制冷食品包装袋进行密封处理,仅存袋口用于放入食材,例如在超市中购买海鲜之后将其带回家或作为礼物赠送他人时,需要对鲜活海鲜等需要冷藏保存的高价值食材在高温下进行时长几十分钟到几个小时的短途运输时,将该高价值食材放入一次性便携式制冷食品包装袋内,对包装袋袋口进行密封,保证袋内高价值食材处于温度较低的冷藏状态下,从而保证食材的新鲜,同时,将食材装入包装袋中之前,挤压便携式制冷食品包装袋,此时位于制冷室4内的反应剂袋41和制冷剂袋42同时受到外部压力的挤压作用,反应剂袋41和制冷剂袋42发生破裂,位于反应剂袋41内的水和位于制冷剂袋42内的制冷剂同时流入制冷室4内,且两者在制冷室4内发生反应,同时由于反应剂为水,且制冷剂的组成成分为碳酸氢钠和缩二脲以及二甲基二脲,因此制冷剂在制冷室4内溶于水发生吸热反应,进而吸收了周围的热量,产生制冷效果,同时由于空腔3沿竖直方向均匀分隔有多个制冷室4,制冷剂和反应剂分别均匀保存在每个制冷室内的制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41中,因此便携式制冷食品包装袋在工作时能够对袋内食品均匀制冷,提高了便携式制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果,同时由于制冷室4有多个,且均匀分布,因此当某一制冷室4因意外情况发生破损导致该制冷室4内制冷剂与反应剂流失时,其他制冷室4内制冷剂与反应剂仍旧完好的储层在制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41内,从而保证了便携式制冷食品包装袋仍然可以使用,对冷冻冷藏食品在非冷链运输时产生保鲜作用,避免了因制冷室4破裂后制冷剂流出导致制冷食品包装袋无法使用需要重新制作的问题,从而提高了便携式制冷食品包装袋的制冷稳定性,同时节约了对冷冻冷藏食品运输的成本。During operation, since the space between the inner layer bag 1 and the
作为本发明一种实施方式,所述外层袋2由金属薄膜材料制成,所述外层袋2内部开设有空气腔21,所述空气腔21沿外层袋2圆周方向均匀间隔分布。As an embodiment of the present invention, the
工作时,由于金属薄膜对外界热量具有一定反射作用,在对包装袋内食材进行短途的非冷链运输过程中,金属薄膜材料制成的外层袋2能够减少外界热量进入制冷室4内,提高了制冷食品包装袋的隔热效果,从而提高制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果,延长制冷食品包装袋的持续制冷时间,同时由于在外层袋2内部开设有空气腔21,由于空气是热的不良导体,使得空气腔21在外层袋2内部形成了一层隔热层,减少了外界传导至制冷室4内的热量,进而保证了制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果,同时由于空气腔21的存在使得外层袋2的外表面产生微型条纹凸起,使制冷食品包装袋与手掌间的直接接触范围由整个外层袋2的外表面转换成微型条纹状凸起表面,进而增大了制冷食品包装袋外表面与手掌之间的摩擦力,提高了制冷食品包装袋的抓握效果,避免了在运输过程中意外掉落导致袋内食品受损。During operation, since the metal film has a certain reflection effect on the external heat, during the short-distance non-cold chain transportation of the ingredients in the packaging bag, the
作为本发明一种实施方式,所述空气腔21内填充有发泡聚氨酯材料。As an embodiment of the present invention, the
工作时,空气腔21内填充有发泡聚氨酯材料,由于发泡聚氨酯材料相较于空气来说有着更好的隔热性能,使得外层袋2的隔热效果进一步提高,进一步的减少了外界传导至制冷室4内的热量,使得制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果更好,同时由于发泡聚氨酯材料在拥有优异的隔热性的同时还拥有一定弹性,因此发泡聚氨酯材料在填充空气腔21之后在外层袋2外表面上形成有微型条纹凸起,从而使得食品包装袋在意外掉落时由于发泡聚氨酯的弹性缓冲,对袋内食品产生一定的保护效果,并通过填充的发泡聚氨酯材料提升包装袋表面形成的微型条纹凸起的结构稳定性,进一步提升使用者在抓握包装袋时的稳定性,避免空气腔21变形,导致使用者抓握包装袋出现滑落。During operation, the
作为本发明一种实施方式,所述空腔3内固定安装有塑料热管5,所述制冷室4由塑料热管5分隔得到,所述塑料热管5两端之间不连通,所述塑料热管5通过两端之间的橡胶块51连接成环形,所述塑料热管5呈环形包裹于内层袋1外壁,所述塑料热管5在空腔3内沿竖直方向均匀分布。As an embodiment of the present invention, a
工作时,由于塑料热管4安装在空腔3内,且制冷室4由塑料热管5所分隔形成,制冷室4内不同位置的温度存在细微的差异,同时塑料热管5位于两个制冷室4之间,此时由于塑料热管4对热量具有高传导性的特性,塑料热管5将制冷室4内相对高温处的热量传导至低温处,由于制冷剂与反应剂发生吸热反应而制冷产生制冷效果,因此塑料热管5传导的热量被制冷剂吸收,从而实现制冷效果均匀,保证制冷室4内温度均衡且较低,避免因制冷效果不均匀从而影响袋内食品的保存效果,且由于塑料热管5呈环形包裹于内层袋1外壁,且塑料热管5沿竖直方向均于分布,塑料热管5与空气腔21之间相对形成十字形网格,进一步提高了食品包装袋的强度,减少了食品包装袋在使用过程中的损坏。During operation, since the
作为本发明一种实施方式,所述橡胶块51上开设有拉绳孔,所述空腔3内设置有拉绳6,所述拉绳6穿过拉绳孔并贯穿于制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41。As an embodiment of the present invention, the
工作时,当需要制冷食品包装袋进行制冷时,向上拉动拉绳6,由于拉绳6穿过拉绳孔并贯穿于制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41,因此当拉绳6向上移动时,被拉绳6贯穿的制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41随拉绳6向上移动一起向上位移,进而接触到制冷室4上表面导致制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41受到制冷室4上表面的挤压而破裂,从而使部分挤压包装袋后未破裂的制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41发生破裂,使制冷剂和反应剂在制冷室4内发生反应,进而确保所有制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41全部破裂,使全部制冷剂和反应剂都发生反应,避免部分制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41没有被挤裂,未发生反应从而影响了制冷食品包装袋的制冷效果和制冷均匀性,同时由于拉绳6穿过拉绳孔,在拉绳6向上拉升时,由于橡胶块51自身弹力的作用,拉绳孔内壁始终紧贴于拉绳6上,从而保证制冷室4内始终处于封闭状态,避免了在拉绳6向上运动时,各个制冷室4内制冷剂通过拉绳孔流出,进而导致全部制冷剂发生混合,使得制冷效果不均匀,同时避免了部分制冷室4出现破裂时由于全部制冷剂发生混合后从破裂的制冷室4处流出包装袋,导致食品包装袋无法进行制冷工作,从而使食品包装袋无法正常使用。When working, when it is necessary to refrigerate the food packaging bag for refrigeration, pull the
作为本发明一种实施方式,所述拉绳6上固定安装有多个卡块61,所述卡块61均位于反应剂袋41内;所述空腔3内任一制冷室4中,反应剂袋41与袋口之间的距离均大于制冷剂袋42与袋口之间的距离。As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of clamping blocks 61 are fixedly installed on the pulling
工作时,当拉绳6向上移动时,位于拉绳6上卡块61同步开始向上移动,卡块61在向上移动的过程中分别接触制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41,进而导致制冷机袋与反应剂袋41的破裂,使得制冷剂与反应剂在制冷室4内混合发生反应,进一步的避免了某一制冷室4内的制冷剂袋42与反应剂袋41未破裂进行反应,从而导致制冷效果降低和制冷不均匀现象的出现。During operation, when the
具体工作流程如下:The specific workflow is as follows:
工作时,由于便携式制冷食品包装袋在制作时,内层袋1与外层袋2之间存有的空间被均匀分隔为多个制冷室4,在制作加工时,分别将多个制冷剂袋42与反应剂袋41放置在相应的制冷室4内,并对该制冷食品包装袋进行密封处理,仅存袋口用于放入食材,例如在超市中购买海鲜之后将其带回家或作为礼物赠送他人时,需要对鲜活海鲜等需要冷藏保存的高价值食材在高温下进行时长几十分钟到几个小时的短途运输时,将该高价值食材放入一次性便携式制冷食品包装袋内,对包装袋袋口进行密封,保证袋内高价值食材处于温度较低的冷藏状态下,从而保证食材的新鲜,同时,将食材装入包装袋中之前,挤压便携式制冷食品包装袋,此时位于制冷室4内的反应剂袋41和制冷剂袋42同时受到外部压力的挤压作用,反应剂袋41和制冷剂袋42发生破裂,位于反应剂袋41内的水和位于制冷剂袋42内的制冷剂同时流入制冷室4内,且两者在制冷室4内发生反应,同时由于反应剂为水,且制冷剂的组成成分为碳酸氢钠和缩二脲以及二甲基二脲,因此制冷剂在制冷室4内溶于水发生吸热反应,进而吸收了周围的热量,产生制冷效果,外层袋2由金属薄膜材料制成,且外层袋2内部开设有空气腔21,空气腔21的存在使得外层袋2的外表面产生微型条纹凸起,空气腔21内填充有发泡聚氨酯材料,发泡聚氨酯材料在填充空气腔21之后在外层袋2外表面上形成有微型条纹凸起,塑料热管5安装在空腔3内,且制冷室4由塑料热管5所分隔形成,塑料热管5呈环形包裹于内层袋1外壁,且塑料热管5沿竖直方向均于分布,塑料热管5与空气腔21之间相对形成十字形网格,向上拉动拉绳6,由于拉绳6穿过拉绳孔并贯穿于制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41,因此当拉绳6向上移动时,被拉绳6贯穿的制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41随拉绳6向上移动一起向上位移,进而接触到制冷室4上表面导致制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41受到制冷室4上表面的挤压而破裂,从而使部分挤压包装袋后未破裂的制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41发生破裂,使制冷剂和反应剂在制冷室4内发生反应,拉绳6穿过拉绳孔,在拉绳6向上拉升时,由于橡胶块51自身弹力的作用,拉绳孔内壁始终紧贴于拉绳6上,从而保证制冷室4内始终处于封闭状态,当拉绳6向上移动时,位于拉绳6上卡块61同步开始向上移动,卡块61在向上移动的过程中分别接触制冷剂袋42和反应剂袋41,进而导致制冷机袋与反应剂袋41的破裂,使得制冷剂与反应剂在制冷室4内混合发生反应。During operation, since the space between the inner layer bag 1 and the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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