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CN114279530A - Device and method for detecting regional stagnant water on expressway - Google Patents

Device and method for detecting regional stagnant water on expressway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114279530A
CN114279530A CN202111618991.6A CN202111618991A CN114279530A CN 114279530 A CN114279530 A CN 114279530A CN 202111618991 A CN202111618991 A CN 202111618991A CN 114279530 A CN114279530 A CN 114279530A
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rod
water
sleeve
telescopic rod
block
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CN114279530B (en
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伍伟斌
李彤
甘志坚
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Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Communication
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Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Communication
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for detecting regional accumulated water of a highway, which relate to the field of road detection and comprise the following steps: a balustrade located at a road edge; the mounting seat is fixed on the outer wall of the railing; the sleeve is positioned inside the mounting seat and penetrates to the outside of the mounting seat; and the early warning mechanism is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve. According to the invention, by arranging the early warning mechanism, when vehicles pass through a road, if a large amount of accumulated water exists on the road surface, the accumulated water can splash into the water collecting block under the impact force of tires, the floating ball can float under the action of the accumulated water, the floating ball moves to drive the telescopic rod to move until one end of the telescopic rod is contacted with the top end of the ejector rod, at the moment, the ejector rod drives the first conductive block to be contacted with the second conductive block under the action of the telescopic rod, the first conductive block is electrically connected with the storage battery through the second conductive block, so that an electric signal is transmitted to the detection terminal, and the purpose of prompting a worker that the road has the accumulated water is achieved.

Description

检测高速公路区域性积水的装置及方法Device and method for detecting regional stagnant water on expressway

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及道路检测领域,具体是检测高速公路区域性积水的装置及方法。The invention relates to the field of road detection, in particular to a device and method for detecting regional water accumulation on expressways.

背景技术Background technique

高速公路,简称高速路,是指专供汽车高速行驶的公路,降雨积水会对道路安全造成极大的影响,目前道路积水一般是采用人工监测上报,即汛期开始的时候人工现场观测,此方法较为传统,耗费大量人力物力。Expressways, referred to as highways for short, refer to highways specially designed for high-speed driving of vehicles. Rainfall and water accumulation will have a great impact on road safety. At present, road water accumulation is generally reported by manual monitoring, that is, artificial on-site observation at the beginning of the flood season. This method is more traditional and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources.

然而现在道路积水无法实时监测预警,长时间积蓄的积水会使尘土淤积,对从而对在公路上行驶的车辆车胎出现打滑等现象,给道路安全带来了风险,因此本发明提出来一种检测高速公路区域性积水的装置及方法。However, it is impossible to monitor and warn the road water in real time now, and the accumulated water for a long time will cause dust accumulation, which will cause the tires of vehicles driving on the road to skid and other phenomena, which will bring risks to road safety. Therefore, the present invention proposes a A device and method for detecting regional stagnant water on expressways.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于:为了解决现有的公路上不便于对其积水进行实时监督的问题,提供检测高速公路区域性积水的装置及方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for detecting regional stagnant water on expressways in order to solve the problem of inconvenient real-time monitoring of stagnant water on existing highways.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for detecting regional stagnant water on expressways, including:

位于公路边缘的栏杆;railings at the edge of the road;

安装座,固定在栏杆的外壁;Mounting seat, fixed on the outer wall of the railing;

套筒,位于安装座的内部且贯穿至安装座的外部;a sleeve, located inside the mount and penetrating to the outside of the mount;

预警机构,固定在套筒的底端,且贯穿至套筒的内部,用于对此段公路路面积水的检测;The early warning mechanism is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve and penetrates to the inside of the sleeve for detecting the surface water of this section of the road;

防护机构,设置在套筒的外部且贯穿至套筒的内部,用于对预警机构进行防护避免在雨天发生误报现象;The protection mechanism is arranged on the outside of the sleeve and penetrates into the inside of the sleeve to protect the early warning mechanism to avoid false alarms in rainy days;

排水机构,连接在预警机构的外部且位于套筒的内部,用于对预警机构内部的积水进行排出。The drainage mechanism is connected to the outside of the early warning mechanism and located inside the sleeve, and is used for draining the accumulated water inside the early warning mechanism.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述防护机构包括有位于套筒一端内部且贯穿至套筒外部的按压杆,所述按压杆的一端连接有蓄水盆,所述按压杆的外壁位于套筒的内部固定连接有固定环,所述固定环的外壁啮合有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的外壁啮合有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮的外壁啮合有齿条,所述齿条的外壁连接有贯穿至套筒内壁的连杆,所述连杆的一端贯穿至套筒外部连接有防护套,所述蓄水盆的底端连接有定位杆,所述定位杆的外壁连接有弹簧。As a further solution of the present invention: the protection mechanism includes a pressing rod located inside one end of the sleeve and penetrating to the outside of the sleeve, one end of the pressing rod is connected with a water storage basin, and the outer wall of the pressing rod is located in the sleeve. A fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed ring, the outer wall of the fixed ring is meshed with a first gear, the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the outer wall of the second gear is meshed with a rack, and the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with a rack. The outer wall is connected with a connecting rod that penetrates to the inner wall of the sleeve, one end of the connecting rod penetrates to the outside of the sleeve and is connected with a protective sleeve, the bottom end of the water storage basin is connected with a positioning rod, and the outer wall of the positioning rod is connected with a spring .

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述预警机构包括有位于套筒一端连接的连接杆,所述连接杆的一端连接有集水块,所述集水块的内部设置有浮球,所述浮球的顶端连接有贯穿至套筒内部的伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的上方设置有顶杆,所述顶杆的一端连接有第一导电块,所述第一导电块的一端连接有第二导电块,所述第二导电块的上方设置有蓄电池。As a further solution of the present invention: the early warning mechanism includes a connecting rod connected at one end of the sleeve, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a water collecting block, a floating ball is arranged inside the water collecting block, and the floating ball is arranged inside the water collecting block. The top of the ball is connected with a telescopic rod that penetrates into the sleeve, a top rod is arranged above the telescopic rod, one end of the top rod is connected with a first conductive block, and one end of the first conductive block is connected with a second conductive block. A conductive block is provided above the second conductive block with a battery.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述排水机构包括有伸缩杆、红外感应器、磁吸块,所述伸缩杆位于集水块内部且贯穿至集水块外部,所述红外感应器位于套筒的内部且位于伸缩杆的一侧,所述磁吸块位于伸缩杆的上方、顶杆的外部,所述伸缩杆的一端铰接有第一活动杆,所述第一活动杆的一端铰接有第二活动杆。As a further solution of the present invention: the drainage mechanism includes a telescopic rod, an infrared sensor and a magnetic suction block, the telescopic rod is located inside the water collecting block and penetrates to the outside of the water collecting block, and the infrared sensor is located in the sleeve inside and on one side of the telescopic rod, the magnetic block is located above the telescopic rod and outside the top rod, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a first movable rod, and one end of the first movable rod is hinged with a first movable rod. Two active rods.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述红外感应器的一端通过导线与蓄电池电性连接,所述伸缩杆的外壁呈“L”型状态,所述磁吸块通过PLC控制器与红外感应器电性连接,所述第二导电块的一端通过导线与蓄电池电性连接。As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the battery through a wire, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is in an "L" shape, and the magnetic block is electrically connected to the infrared sensor through a PLC controller. One end of the second conductive block is electrically connected to the battery through a wire.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述伸缩杆与集水块相接触的位置处设置有密封圈,所述集水块的内部设置有与伸缩杆移动轨迹相匹配的滑槽。As a further solution of the present invention, a sealing ring is provided at the position where the telescopic rod is in contact with the water collecting block, and the inside of the water collecting block is provided with a chute matching the movement trajectory of the telescopic rod.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述套筒的内部设置有与顶杆移动轨迹相匹配的凹槽,所述连接杆的数量有四个,四个所述连接杆均匀分布在集水块的顶端与套筒固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the inside of the sleeve is provided with a groove matching the movement trajectory of the ejector rod, the number of the connecting rods is four, and the four connecting rods are evenly distributed on the water collecting block. The top end is fixedly connected with the sleeve.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述固定环的数量设置有多个,多个所述固定环均匀设置在蓄水盆的外壁,所述蓄水盆的内部设置有与定位杆移动轨迹相匹配的凹槽,所述套筒的内部设置有与连杆移动轨迹相匹配的滑槽,所述防护套的横截面呈“凹”字型结构。As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the fixing rings is provided in multiples, and the plurality of the fixing rings are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the water storage basin, and the interior of the water storage basin is provided with a movement track that matches the positioning rod. The inside of the sleeve is provided with a chute that matches the moving track of the connecting rod, and the cross section of the protective sleeve is in a "concave" shape.

检测高速公路区域性积水的方法:Methods to detect regional water accumulation on expressways:

S1、先将此装置安装在栏杆的外壁;S1. Install the device on the outer wall of the railing first;

S2、当车辆经过时,积水将飞溅入集水块内部,浮球浮起带动伸缩杆活动,伸缩杆活动将阻隔红外感应器的红外信号,使磁吸块此时磁力吸起伸缩杆,使顶杆、第一导电块、第二导电块相接触,将电信号传输中检测终端,提醒工作人员此段公路具有积水;S2. When the vehicle passes by, the accumulated water will splash into the inside of the water collecting block, and the floating ball will float to drive the telescopic rod to move. Contact the top rod, the first conductive block and the second conductive block, and transmit the electrical signal to the detection terminal to remind the staff that there is water accumulation on this section of the road;

S3、同时伸缩杆、第一活动杆、第二活动杆将在伸缩杆的作用下移动,伸缩杆的移动将使集水块内部的积水排出,减少了工作人员的手动排水的工序;S3. At the same time, the telescopic rod, the first movable rod and the second movable rod will move under the action of the telescopic rod, and the movement of the telescopic rod will discharge the accumulated water inside the water collecting block, reducing the manual drainage process of the staff;

S4、当遇到大雨天气情况时,蓄水盆内部将在积蓄大量积水,蓄水盆自重增加带动按压杆、固定环向下移动,且给予弹簧压力,第一齿轮、第二齿轮将在固定环的作用下转动,使齿条、连杆、防护套向下移动,防护套将罩在集水块的外部,对集水块外壁进行防护,防止在大雨天气时,出现大量误报。S4. When encountering heavy rain, a large amount of water will be accumulated inside the water storage basin. The increase in the self-weight of the water storage basin will drive the pressing rod and the fixing ring to move down, and give spring pressure. The first gear and the second gear will be in the Under the action of the fixed ring, it rotates to move the rack, connecting rod and protective sleeve downward. The protective sleeve will cover the outside of the water collecting block to protect the outer wall of the water collecting block and prevent a large number of false alarms in heavy rain.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过设置防护机构,当遇到雨天时,蓄水盆的内部将积蓄大量的积水,蓄水盆内部的技术将逐渐通过其内部细小的孔洞流出,当流出速度小于积蓄速度时,蓄水盆将在重力作用下带动按压杆、固定环向下移动,蓄水盆将给予弹簧压力,而固定环将带动第一齿轮、第二齿轮转动,第二齿轮转动将给予齿条推力,齿条将带动连杆、防护套移动,使防护套罩在集水块的外部,防止雨水进入,当雨水停下时,蓄水盆内部的水将逐渐通过细孔流出,在弹簧的作用下,带动防护套回到原位,达到了对集水块进行防护的目的;1. By setting up a protective mechanism, when encountering rainy days, a large amount of accumulated water will be accumulated inside the water storage basin, and the technology inside the water storage basin will gradually flow out through the small holes in it. When the outflow speed is less than the accumulation speed, the storage The water basin will drive the pressing rod and the fixing ring to move downward under the action of gravity, the water storage basin will give spring pressure, and the fixing ring will drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate, the rotation of the second gear will give thrust to the rack, and the teeth will rotate. The strip will drive the connecting rod and the protective sleeve to move, so that the protective sleeve covers the outside of the water collecting block to prevent rainwater from entering. When the rainwater stops, the water inside the water storage basin will gradually flow out through the pores. Under the action of the spring, Drive the protective cover back to its original position, and achieve the purpose of protecting the water collecting block;

2、通过设置预警机构,当公路有车辆经过,如路面有大量积水,积水会在车胎的冲击力下飞溅如集水块内,浮球将在积水的作用下浮起,浮球移动将带动伸缩杆移动,直到伸缩杆的一端与顶杆的顶端相接触,此时顶杆将在伸缩杆的作用下,带动第一导电块与第二导电块相接触,第一导电块将通过第二导电块与蓄电池电性连接,从而将电信号传输至检测终端,达到了提示工作人员此段公路有积水的目的;2. By setting up an early warning mechanism, when there are vehicles passing by on the road, such as a lot of water on the road, the water will splash in the water block under the impact force of the tire, and the floating ball will float under the action of the accumulated water, and the floating ball will move. It will drive the telescopic rod to move until one end of the telescopic rod is in contact with the top of the ejector rod. At this time, under the action of the extension rod, the ejector rod will drive the first conductive block to contact the second conductive block, and the first conductive block will pass through The second conductive block is electrically connected to the battery, so as to transmit the electrical signal to the detection terminal, so as to alert the staff that there is stagnant water on this section of the road;

3、通过设置排水机构,当伸缩杆活动时,伸缩杆外壁的第二活动杆也将向上移动,第二活动杆的一端将给予第一活动杆一端拉力,直到伸缩杆经过红外感应器,红外感应器发出的红外信号将被隔断,通过PLC控制器将磁吸块通电,磁吸块工作将吸引伸缩杆移动,伸缩杆将在吸力作用下带动浮球、伸缩杆、第一活动杆、第二活动杆向上移动,伸缩杆将进入集水块的内部,使集水块内部的积水流出,直到磁吸块在PLC控制器的作用下间隔一端时间断电,那么伸缩杆、浮球将在伸缩杆、第一活动杆、第二活动杆的重力作用下回到原位,达到了对集水块内部的积水进行排出的目的。3. By setting the drainage mechanism, when the telescopic rod moves, the second movable rod on the outer wall of the telescopic rod will also move upward, and one end of the second movable rod will give one end of the first movable rod a pulling force until the telescopic rod passes the infrared sensor and the infrared The infrared signal sent by the sensor will be cut off, the magnetic block will be energized through the PLC controller, the magnetic block will attract the telescopic rod to move, and the telescopic rod will drive the floating ball, the telescopic rod, the first movable rod, and the first movable rod under the suction force. The second movable rod moves upward, and the telescopic rod will enter the inside of the water collecting block, so that the accumulated water inside the water collecting block will flow out until the magnetic block is powered off at one end of the time under the action of the PLC controller, then the telescopic rod and the floating ball will Under the action of gravity of the telescopic rod, the first movable rod and the second movable rod, it returns to its original position, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging the accumulated water inside the water collecting block.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明的套筒结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sleeve structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明的蓄水盆结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the water storage basin of the present invention;

图4为本发明的检测端头内部结构剖视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the detection terminal of the present invention;

图5为本发明的套筒内部结构剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention;

图6为本发明的A处局部放大图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of A place of the present invention;

图7为本发明的B处局部放大图;Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of B place of the present invention;

图8为本发明的C处局部放大图。FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the C part of the present invention.

图中:1、栏杆;2、安装座;3、套筒;4、防护机构;401、按压杆;402、蓄水盆;403、固定环;404、第一齿轮;405、第二齿轮;406、齿条;407、连杆;408、定位杆;409、弹簧;410、防护套;5、预警机构;501、集水块;502、连接杆;503、浮球;504、伸缩杆;505、顶杆;506、第一导电块;507、第二导电块;508、蓄电池;6、排水机构;601、密封挡板;602、第一活动杆;603、第二活动杆;604、红外感应器;605、磁吸块。In the figure: 1. Railing; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Sleeve; 4. Protection mechanism; 401, Pressing rod; 402, Water storage basin; 403, Fixing ring; 404, First gear; 405, Second gear; 406, rack; 407, connecting rod; 408, positioning rod; 409, spring; 410, protective sleeve; 5, early warning mechanism; 501, water collecting block; 502, connecting rod; 503, floating ball; 504, telescopic rod; 505, ejector rod; 506, first conductive block; 507, second conductive block; 508, battery; 6, drainage mechanism; 601, sealing baffle; 602, first movable rod; 603, second movable rod; 604, Infrared sensor; 605, magnetic block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。下面根据本发明的整体结构,对其实施例进行说明。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the overall structure of the present invention.

请参阅图1~8,本发明实施例中,检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,包括:Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 8. In the embodiment of the present invention, a device for detecting regional stagnant water on an expressway includes:

位于公路边缘的栏杆1;Railing 1 at the edge of the road;

安装座2,固定在栏杆1的外壁;The mounting seat 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the railing 1;

套筒3,位于安装座2的内部且贯穿至安装座2的外部;The sleeve 3 is located inside the mounting seat 2 and penetrates to the outside of the mounting seat 2;

预警机构5,固定在套筒3的底端,且贯穿至套筒3的内部,用于对此段公路路面积水的检测;The early warning mechanism 5 is fixed on the bottom end of the sleeve 3 and penetrates to the inside of the sleeve 3 for detecting the surface water of this section of the road;

防护机构4,设置在套筒3的外部且贯穿至套筒3的内部,用于对预警机构5进行防护避免在雨天发生误报现象;The protection mechanism 4 is arranged on the outside of the sleeve 3 and penetrates to the inside of the sleeve 3, and is used to protect the early warning mechanism 5 to avoid false alarms in rainy days;

排水机构6,连接在预警机构5的外部且位于套筒3的内部,用于对预警机构5内部的积水进行排出。The drainage mechanism 6 is connected to the outside of the early warning mechanism 5 and located inside the sleeve 3 , and is used for discharging the accumulated water inside the early warning mechanism 5 .

请着重参阅图5-6,防护机构4包括有位于套筒3一端内部且贯穿至套筒3外部的按压杆401,按压杆401的一端连接有蓄水盆402,按压杆401的外壁位于套筒3的内部固定连接有固定环403,固定环403的外壁啮合有第一齿轮404,第一齿轮404的外壁啮合有第二齿轮405,第二齿轮405的外壁啮合有齿条406,齿条406的外壁连接有贯穿至套筒3内壁的连杆407,连杆407的一端贯穿至套筒3外部连接有防护套410,蓄水盆402的底端连接有定位杆408,定位杆408的外壁连接有弹簧409,通过此结构可对集水块501进行防护。Please refer to FIGS. 5-6 , the protective mechanism 4 includes a pressing rod 401 located inside one end of the sleeve 3 and penetrating to the outside of the sleeve 3 , one end of the pressing rod 401 is connected with a water storage basin 402 , and the outer wall of the pressing rod 401 is located in the sleeve 3 . The inside of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 403, the outer wall of the fixing ring 403 is meshed with a first gear 404, the outer wall of the first gear 404 is meshed with a second gear 405, and the outer wall of the second gear 405 is meshed with a rack 406, the rack The outer wall of 406 is connected with a connecting rod 407 which penetrates to the inner wall of the sleeve 3. One end of the connecting rod 407 penetrates to the outside of the sleeve 3 and is connected with a protective sleeve 410. The bottom end of the water storage basin 402 is connected with a positioning rod 408. A spring 409 is connected to the outer wall, and the water collecting block 501 can be protected by this structure.

请着重参阅图3-8,预警机构5包括有位于套筒3一端连接的连接杆502,连接杆502的一端连接有集水块501,集水块501的内部设置有浮球503,浮球503的顶端连接有贯穿至套筒3内部的伸缩杆504,伸缩杆504的上方设置有顶杆505,顶杆505的一端连接有第一导电块506,第一导电块506的一端连接有第二导电块507,第二导电块507的上方设置有蓄电池508,通过此结构可对公路是否有积水进行检测,并在检测到路段有积水时能够将信号发送至检测终端,从而便于工作人员实时掌握公路的积水情况。3-8, the early warning mechanism 5 includes a connecting rod 502 connected to one end of the sleeve 3, one end of the connecting rod 502 is connected with a water collecting block 501, and a floating ball 503 is arranged inside the water collecting block 501. The floating ball The top end of 503 is connected with a telescopic rod 504 that penetrates into the sleeve 3, a top rod 505 is arranged above the telescopic rod 504, one end of the top rod 505 is connected with a first conductive block 506, and one end of the first conductive block 506 is connected with a first conductive block 506. Two conductive blocks 507, a battery 508 is arranged above the second conductive block 507, through this structure, it is possible to detect whether there is stagnant water on the road, and when it is detected that there is stagnant water in the road section, a signal can be sent to the detection terminal, so as to facilitate work The personnel can grasp the water accumulation situation of the road in real time.

请着重参阅图4-6,排水机构6包括有伸缩杆601、红外感应器604、磁吸块605,伸缩杆601位于集水块501内部且贯穿至集水块501外部,红外感应器604位于套筒3的内部且位于伸缩杆504的一侧,磁吸块605位于伸缩杆504的上方、顶杆505的外部,伸缩杆601的一端铰接有第一活动杆602,第一活动杆602的一端铰接有第二活动杆603,通过此结构可对集水块501内部的积水进行排出。4-6, the drainage mechanism 6 includes a telescopic rod 601, an infrared sensor 604, and a magnetic suction block 605. The telescopic rod 601 is located inside the water collecting block 501 and penetrates to the outside of the water collecting block 501, and the infrared sensor 604 is located in the water collecting block 501. The inside of the sleeve 3 is located on one side of the telescopic rod 504. The magnetic block 605 is located above the telescopic rod 504 and outside the top rod 505. One end of the telescopic rod 601 is hinged with a first movable rod 602. A second movable rod 603 is hinged at one end, and the accumulated water in the water collecting block 501 can be discharged through this structure.

请着重参阅图8,红外感应器604的一端通过导线与蓄电池508电性连接,伸缩杆601的外壁呈“L”型状态,磁吸块605通过PLC控制器与红外感应器604电性连接,第二导电块507的一端通过导线与蓄电池508电性连接,通过此结构可当第二导电块507、第一导电块506相接触时,可将电信号传输至检测终端。Please refer to FIG. 8 , one end of the infrared sensor 604 is electrically connected to the battery 508 through a wire, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 601 is in an "L" shape, and the magnetic block 605 is electrically connected to the infrared sensor 604 through the PLC controller. One end of the second conductive block 507 is electrically connected to the battery 508 through a wire. Through this structure, when the second conductive block 507 and the first conductive block 506 are in contact, an electrical signal can be transmitted to the detection terminal.

请着重参阅图8,伸缩杆601与集水块501相接触的位置处设置有密封圈,集水块501的内部设置有与伸缩杆601移动轨迹相匹配的滑槽,通过此结构可使积水不易通过伸缩杆601流出集水块501。Please refer to FIG. 8 , a sealing ring is provided at the position where the telescopic rod 601 is in contact with the water collecting block 501 , and the inside of the water collecting block 501 is provided with a chute matching the movement trajectory of the telescopic rod 601 . Water cannot easily flow out of the water collecting block 501 through the telescopic rod 601 .

请着重参阅图7,套筒3的内部设置有与顶杆505移动轨迹相匹配的凹槽,连接杆502的数量有四个,四个连接杆502均匀分布在集水块501的顶端与套筒3固定连接,通过此结构可使积水通过多个连接杆502的间隙进入集水块501内部。Please refer to FIG. 7 , the inside of the sleeve 3 is provided with a groove matching the movement trajectory of the ejector rod 505 , the number of connecting rods 502 is four, and the four connecting rods 502 are evenly distributed on the top of the water collecting block 501 and the sleeve The drum 3 is fixedly connected, and through this structure, the accumulated water can enter the interior of the water collecting block 501 through the gaps of the plurality of connecting rods 502 .

请着重参阅图5-6,固定环403的数量设置有多个,多个固定环403均匀设置在蓄水盆402的外壁,蓄水盆402的内部设置有与定位杆408移动轨迹相匹配的凹槽,套筒3的内部设置有与连杆407移动轨迹相匹配的滑槽,防护套410的横截面呈“凹”字型结构,通过此结构可使防护套410能够罩在集水块501外部。Please refer to FIGS. 5-6 , there are multiple fixing rings 403 , and the multiple fixing rings 403 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the water storage basin 402 . The groove, the inside of the sleeve 3 is provided with a chute that matches the movement trajectory of the connecting rod 407, and the cross section of the protective sleeve 410 is in a "concave" shape structure, through which the protective sleeve 410 can be covered on the water collecting block. 501 outside.

检测高速公路区域性积水的方法:Methods to detect regional water accumulation on expressways:

S1、先将此装置安装在栏杆1的外壁;S1, first install the device on the outer wall of the railing 1;

S2、当车辆经过时,积水将飞溅入集水块501内部,浮球503浮起带动伸缩杆504活动,伸缩杆504活动将阻隔红外感应器604的红外信号,使磁吸块605此时磁力吸起伸缩杆504,使顶杆505、第一导电块506、第二导电块507相接触,将电信号传输中检测终端,提醒工作人员此段公路具有积水;S2. When the vehicle passes by, the accumulated water will splash into the water collecting block 501, and the floating ball 503 will float up to drive the telescopic rod 504 to move. The telescopic rod 504 is pulled up by the magnetic force, so that the top rod 505, the first conductive block 506, and the second conductive block 507 are in contact, and the terminal is detected during the electrical signal transmission, reminding the staff that this section of the road has accumulated water;

S3、同时伸缩杆601、第一活动杆602、第二活动杆603将在伸缩杆504的作用下移动,伸缩杆601的移动将使集水块501内部的积水排出,减少了工作人员的手动排水的工序;S3. At the same time, the telescopic rod 601, the first movable rod 602, and the second movable rod 603 will move under the action of the telescopic rod 504, and the movement of the telescopic rod 601 will discharge the accumulated water inside the water collecting block 501, reducing the working time of the staff. Manual drainage process;

S4、当遇到大雨天气情况时,蓄水盆402内部将在积蓄大量积水,蓄水盆402自重增加带动按压杆401、固定环403向下移动,且给予弹簧409压力,第一齿轮404、第二齿轮405将在固定环403的作用下转动,使齿条406、连杆407、防护套410向下移动,防护套410将罩在集水块501的外部,对集水块501外壁进行防护,防止在大雨天气时,出现大量误报。S4. When encountering heavy rain conditions, a large amount of water will be accumulated inside the water storage basin 402. The increase in the self-weight of the water storage basin 402 drives the pressing rod 401 and the fixing ring 403 to move downward, and gives pressure to the spring 409. The first gear 404 , The second gear 405 will rotate under the action of the fixing ring 403, so that the rack 406, the connecting rod 407, and the protective sleeve 410 will move downward. Protection against a large number of false alarms during heavy rain.

本发明的工作原理是:使用此装置时,当公路有车辆经过,如路面有大量积水,积水会在车胎的冲击力下飞溅如集水块501内,浮球503将在积水的作用下浮起,浮球503移动将带动伸缩杆504移动,直到伸缩杆504的一端与顶杆505的顶端相接触,此时顶杆505将在伸缩杆504的作用下,带动第一导电块506与第二导电块507相接触,第一导电块506将通过第二导电块507与蓄电池508电性连接,从而将电信号传输至检测终端,达到了提示工作人员此段公路有积水的目的,提高了工作效率,当伸缩杆504活动时,伸缩杆504外壁的第二活动杆603也将向上移动,第二活动杆603的一端将给予第一活动杆602一端拉力,直到伸缩杆504经过红外感应器604,红外感应器604发出的红外信号将被隔断,通过PLC控制器将磁吸块605通电,磁吸块605工作将吸引伸缩杆504移动,伸缩杆504将在吸力作用下带动浮球503、伸缩杆601、第一活动杆602、第二活动杆603向上移动,伸缩杆601将进入集水块501的内部,使集水块501内部的积水流出,直到磁吸块605在PLC控制器的作用下间隔一段时间断电,那么伸缩杆504、浮球503将在伸缩杆601、第一活动杆602、第二活动杆603的重力作用下回到原位,达到了对集水块501内部的积水进行排出的目的,当遇到雨天时,蓄水盆402的内部将积蓄大量的积水,蓄水盆402内部的技术将逐渐通过其内部细小的孔洞流出,当流出速度小于积蓄速度时,蓄水盆402将在重力作用下带动按压杆401、固定环403向下移动,蓄水盆402将给予弹簧409压力,而固定环403将带动第一齿轮404、第二齿轮405转动,第二齿轮405转动将给予齿条406推力,齿条406将带动连杆407、防护套410移动,使防护套410罩在集水块501的外部,防止雨水进入,当雨水停下时,蓄水盆402内部的水将逐渐通过细孔流出,在弹簧409的作用下,带动防护套410回到原位,达到了对集水块501进行防护的目的。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when using this device, when a vehicle passes by on the road, such as a large amount of accumulated water on the road, the accumulated water will splash under the impact force of the tire, such as in the water collecting block 501, and the floating ball 503 will be in the accumulated water. The movement of the floating ball 503 will drive the telescopic rod 504 to move until one end of the telescopic rod 504 is in contact with the top of the ejector rod 505. At this time, the ejector rod 505 will drive the first conductive block 506 under the action of the extension rod 504. In contact with the second conductive block 507, the first conductive block 506 will be electrically connected to the battery 508 through the second conductive block 507, thereby transmitting the electrical signal to the detection terminal, achieving the purpose of prompting the staff that this section of the road has accumulated water , to improve the work efficiency, when the telescopic rod 504 moves, the second movable rod 603 on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 504 will also move upward, and one end of the second movable rod 603 will give one end of the first movable rod 602 a pulling force until the telescopic rod 504 passes through The infrared sensor 604, the infrared signal sent by the infrared sensor 604 will be cut off, the magnetic block 605 will be energized through the PLC controller, the magnetic block 605 will work to attract the telescopic rod 504 to move, and the telescopic rod 504 will drive the floating rod under the action of suction. The ball 503, the telescopic rod 601, the first movable rod 602, and the second movable rod 603 move upward, and the telescopic rod 601 will enter the inside of the water collecting block 501, so that the accumulated water inside the water collecting block 501 flows out until the magnetic attraction block 605 is in the water collecting block 501. Under the action of the PLC controller, the power is cut off for a period of time, then the telescopic rod 504 and the floating ball 503 will return to the original position under the gravity of the telescopic rod 601, the first movable rod 602, and the second movable rod 603, reaching the set point. The purpose of discharging the accumulated water inside the water block 501, when encountering rainy days, a large amount of accumulated water will be accumulated in the water storage basin 402, and the technology inside the water storage basin 402 will gradually flow out through the small holes in it. When the speed is lower than the accumulation speed, the water storage basin 402 will drive the pressing rod 401 and the fixing ring 403 to move downward under the action of gravity, the water storage basin 402 will give pressure to the spring 409, and the fixing ring 403 will drive the first gear 404, the second The rotation of the gear 405 and the rotation of the second gear 405 will give thrust to the rack 406, and the rack 406 will drive the connecting rod 407 and the protective sleeve 410 to move, so that the protective sleeve 410 covers the outside of the water collecting block 501 to prevent rainwater from entering. When it goes down, the water inside the water storage basin 402 will gradually flow out through the pores. Under the action of the spring 409, the protective sleeve 410 is driven back to its original position, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the water collecting block 501.

以上所述的,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or modification of the solution and its inventive concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,其特征在于,包括:1. The device for detecting the regional stagnant water of expressway, is characterized in that, comprises: 位于公路边缘的栏杆(1);Railings (1) at the edge of the road; 安装座(2),固定在栏杆(1)的外壁;The mounting seat (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the railing (1); 套筒(3),位于安装座(2)的内部且贯穿至安装座(2)的外部;a sleeve (3), which is located inside the mounting seat (2) and penetrates to the outside of the mounting seat (2); 预警机构(5),固定在套筒(3)的底端,且贯穿至套筒(3)的内部,用于对此段公路路面积水的检测;an early warning mechanism (5), which is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve (3) and penetrates to the inside of the sleeve (3) for detecting the surface water of this section of the highway; 防护机构(4),设置在套筒(3)的外部且贯穿至套筒(3)的内部,用于对预警机构(5)进行防护避免在雨天发生误报现象;The protection mechanism (4) is arranged outside the sleeve (3) and penetrates to the inside of the sleeve (3), and is used to protect the early warning mechanism (5) to avoid false alarms in rainy days; 排水机构(6),连接在预警机构(5)的外部且位于套筒(3)的内部,用于对预警机构(5)内部的积水进行排出。The drainage mechanism (6) is connected to the outside of the early warning mechanism (5) and located inside the sleeve (3), and is used for discharging the accumulated water inside the early warning mechanism (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,其特征在于,所述防护机构(4)包括有位于套筒(3)一端内部且贯穿至套筒(3)外部的按压杆(401),所述按压杆(401)的一端连接有蓄水盆(402),所述按压杆(401)的外壁位于套筒(3)的内部固定连接有固定环(403),所述固定环(403)的外壁啮合有第一齿轮(404),所述第一齿轮(404)的外壁啮合有第二齿轮(405),所述第二齿轮(405)的外壁啮合有齿条(406),所述齿条(406)的外壁连接有贯穿至套筒(3)内壁的连杆(407),所述连杆(407)的一端贯穿至套筒(3)外部连接有防护套(410),所述蓄水盆(402)的底端连接有定位杆(408),所述定位杆(408)的外壁连接有弹簧(409)。2. The device for detecting regional water accumulation on expressways according to claim 1, characterized in that the protection mechanism (4) comprises a protection mechanism (4) located inside one end of the sleeve (3) and penetrating to the outside of the sleeve (3). A pressing rod (401), one end of the pressing rod (401) is connected with a water storage basin (402), the outer wall of the pressing rod (401) is located inside the sleeve (3) and is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (403), The outer wall of the fixing ring (403) is engaged with a first gear (404), the outer wall of the first gear (404) is engaged with a second gear (405), and the outer wall of the second gear (405) is engaged with teeth A rod (406), the outer wall of the rack (406) is connected with a connecting rod (407) which penetrates to the inner wall of the sleeve (3), and one end of the connecting rod (407) penetrates to the outside of the sleeve (3) and is connected with a connecting rod (407) A protective sleeve (410), a positioning rod (408) is connected to the bottom end of the water storage basin (402), and a spring (409) is connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod (408). 3.根据权利要求1所述的检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,其特征在于,所述预警机构(5)包括有位于套筒(3)一端连接的连接杆(502),所述连接杆(502)的一端连接有集水块(501),所述集水块(501)的内部设置有浮球(503),所述浮球(503)的顶端连接有贯穿至套筒(3)内部的伸缩杆(504),所述伸缩杆(504)的上方设置有顶杆(505),所述顶杆(505)的一端连接有第一导电块(506),所述第一导电块(506)的一端连接有第二导电块(507),所述第二导电块(507)的上方设置有蓄电池(508)。3. The device for detecting regional water accumulation on a highway according to claim 1, wherein the early warning mechanism (5) comprises a connecting rod (502) connected at one end of the sleeve (3), and the connection One end of the rod (502) is connected with a water collecting block (501), a floating ball (503) is arranged inside the water collecting block (501), and a top end of the floating ball (503) is connected with a water collecting block (503) extending through the sleeve (3). ) inside the telescopic rod (504), a top rod (505) is arranged above the telescopic rod (504), and one end of the top rod (505) is connected with a first conductive block (506), the first conductive block (506) One end of the block (506) is connected with a second conductive block (507), and a battery (508) is arranged above the second conductive block (507). 4.根据权利要求3所述的检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,其特征在于,所述排水机构(6)包括有伸缩杆(601)、红外感应器(604)、磁吸块(605),所述伸缩杆(601)位于集水块(501)内部且贯穿至集水块(501)外部,所述红外感应器(604)位于套筒(3)的内部且位于伸缩杆(504)的一侧,所述磁吸块(605)位于伸缩杆(504)的上方、顶杆(505)的外部,所述伸缩杆(601)的一端铰接有第一活动杆(602),所述第一活动杆(602)的一端铰接有第二活动杆(603)。4. The device for detecting regional water accumulation on expressways according to claim 3, wherein the drainage mechanism (6) comprises a telescopic rod (601), an infrared sensor (604), a magnetic block (605) ), the telescopic rod (601) is located inside the water collecting block (501) and penetrates to the outside of the water collecting block (501), the infrared sensor (604) is located inside the sleeve (3) and is located in the telescopic rod (504) ), the magnetic block (605) is located above the telescopic rod (504) and outside the top rod (505), and one end of the telescopic rod (601) is hinged with a first movable rod (602), so One end of the first movable rod (602) is hinged with a second movable rod (603). 5.根据权利要求4所述的检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,其特征在于,所述红外感应器(604)的一端通过导线与蓄电池(508)电性连接,所述伸缩杆(601)的外壁呈“L”型状态,所述磁吸块(605)通过PLC控制器与红外感应器(604)电性连接,所述第二导电块(507)的一端通过导线与蓄电池(508)电性连接。5. The device for detecting regional water accumulation on a highway according to claim 4, wherein one end of the infrared sensor (604) is electrically connected to the battery (508) through a wire, and the telescopic rod (601) is electrically connected to the battery (508) through a wire. ) is in an "L" shape, the magnetic block (605) is electrically connected to the infrared sensor (604) through the PLC controller, and one end of the second conductive block (507) is connected to the battery (508) through a wire ) electrical connection. 6.根据权利要求4所述的检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,其特征在于,所述伸缩杆(601)与集水块(501)相接触的位置处设置有密封圈,所述集水块(501)的内部设置有与伸缩杆(601)移动轨迹相匹配的滑槽。6. The device for detecting regional water accumulation on expressways according to claim 4, wherein a sealing ring is provided at the position where the telescopic rod (601) is in contact with the water collecting block (501), and the collecting The inside of the water block (501) is provided with a chute matching the movement trajectory of the telescopic rod (601). 7.根据权利要求3所述的检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,其特征在于,所述套筒(3)的内部设置有与顶杆(505)移动轨迹相匹配的凹槽,所述连接杆(502)的数量有四个,四个所述连接杆(502)均匀分布在集水块(501)的顶端与套筒(3)固定连接。7. The device for detecting regional water accumulation on expressways according to claim 3, characterized in that, a groove matching the movement trajectory of the ejector rod (505) is provided inside the sleeve (3), and the There are four connecting rods (502), and the four connecting rods (502) are evenly distributed on the top of the water collecting block (501) and are fixedly connected with the sleeve (3). 8.根据权利要求2所述的检测高速公路区域性积水的装置,其特征在于,所述固定环(403)的数量设置有多个,多个所述固定环(403)均匀设置在蓄水盆(402)的外壁,所述蓄水盆(402)的内部设置有与定位杆(408)移动轨迹相匹配的凹槽,所述套筒(3)的内部设置有与连杆(407)移动轨迹相匹配的滑槽,所述防护套(410)的横截面呈“凹”字型结构。8. The device for detecting regional stagnant water on expressways according to claim 2, wherein the number of said fixing rings (403) is provided in a plurality, and a plurality of said fixing rings (403) are evenly arranged in the storage area. The outer wall of the water basin (402), the interior of the water storage basin (402) is provided with a groove matching the movement trajectory of the positioning rod (408), and the interior of the sleeve (3) is provided with a connecting rod (407) ) a chute with a matching moving track, and the cross-section of the protective sleeve (410) is in a "concave" shape. 9.检测高速公路区域性积水的方法:9. Methods of detecting regional water accumulation on expressways: S1、先将此装置安装在栏杆(1)的外壁;S1. Install the device on the outer wall of the railing (1) first; S2、当车辆经过时,积水将飞溅入集水块(501)内部,浮球(503)浮起带动伸缩杆(504)活动,伸缩杆(504)活动将阻隔红外感应器(604)的红外信号,使磁吸块(605)此时磁力吸起伸缩杆(504),使顶杆(505)、第一导电块(506)、第二导电块(507)相接触,将电信号传输中检测终端,提醒工作人员此段公路具有积水;S2. When the vehicle passes by, the accumulated water will splash into the water collecting block (501), and the floating ball (503) will float up to drive the telescopic rod (504) to move, and the movement of the telescopic rod (504) will block the infrared sensor (604). Infrared signal, the magnetic attraction block (605) magnetically pulls up the telescopic rod (504) at this time, so that the ejector rod (505), the first conductive block (506), and the second conductive block (507) are in contact, and the electrical signal is transmitted Check the terminal in the middle of the road to remind the staff that this section of the road has stagnant water; S3、同时伸缩杆(601)、第一活动杆(602)、第二活动杆(603)将在伸缩杆(504)的作用下移动,伸缩杆(601)的移动将使集水块(501)内部的积水排出,减少了工作人员的手动排水的工序;S3. At the same time, the telescopic rod (601), the first movable rod (602) and the second movable rod (603) will move under the action of the telescopic rod (504), and the movement of the telescopic rod (601) will make the water collecting block (501) ) The internal water is discharged, which reduces the manual drainage process of the staff; S4、当遇到大雨天气情况时,蓄水盆(402)内部将在积蓄大量积水,蓄水盆(402)自重增加带动按压杆(401)、固定环(403)向下移动,且给予弹簧(409)压力,第一齿轮(404)、第二齿轮(405)将在固定环(403)的作用下转动,使齿条(406)、连杆(407)、防护套(410)向下移动,防护套(410)将罩在集水块(501)的外部,对集水块(501)外壁进行防护,防止在大雨天气时,出现大量误报。S4. When encountering heavy rain, a large amount of water will be accumulated inside the water storage basin (402), and the increase in the self-weight of the water storage basin (402) will drive the pressing rod (401) and the fixing ring (403) to move down, and give Under the pressure of the spring (409), the first gear (404) and the second gear (405) will rotate under the action of the fixing ring (403), so that the rack (406), the connecting rod (407), and the protective sleeve (410) move toward each other. Moving down, the protective cover (410) will cover the outside of the water collecting block (501) to protect the outer wall of the water collecting block (501) to prevent a large number of false alarms in heavy rain.
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