CN114275415A - Medical waste mask destroying and recycling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a medical waste mask shape-destruction recovery device, comprising a casing, a bottom plate, a supporting mechanism, a piercing mechanism, a multifunctional cutting mechanism and a control system; The penetration mechanism is installed on the bottom plate to pierce the middle of the mask face; the multifunctional cutting mechanism is provided with two sets and symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shell to compress the mask face and cut the mask rope; the control system is installed On the shell, the control system is electrically connected with the piercing mechanism and the multi-functional cutting mechanism; the mask dismantling and recycling equipment provided by the present invention has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and can dismantle, classify and disassemble the discarded medical masks, which is convenient for operators Sorting and recycling.

Description

A kind of medical waste mask destruction recycling equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mask recycling equipment, in particular to a medical waste mask deforming recycling device.

Background technique

The mask consists of a mask rope, a mask face and a nose clip; with the spread of the epidemic, it is now necessary to wear a mask when traveling, especially in some key places, such as: hospitals, schools, shopping malls, etc. After medical masks are used, they are generally Directly discard them in the garbage can. The medical masks in the garbage can cause cross-infection among pedestrians. At the same time, some unscrupulous merchants will also collect discarded masks, clean and package them a little, and put them on the market again, aggravating the epidemic. There is currently a lack of equipment on the market that can disassemble and recycle masks.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a device for dismantling and recycling medical waste masks, so as to solve the technical problem of dismantling and recycling medical masks in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:

The invention provides a medical waste mask shape destruction recovery device, comprising a casing, a bottom plate, a support mechanism, a piercing mechanism, a multifunctional cutting mechanism and a control system;

The bottom plate is fixed on the inner bottom of the casing, the support mechanism is erected on the bottom plate, and the piercing mechanism is installed on the bottom plate for piercing the middle part of the mask face;

The multifunctional cutting mechanism is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell, for compressing the face of the mask and cutting the rope of the mask;

The control system is installed on the housing, and the control system is electrically connected with the piercing mechanism and the multifunctional cutting mechanism.

Further, the support mechanism includes a backing plate, two collars and a first spring, the two collars are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, and the backing plate is slidably connected to the two collars, so The first spring is sleeved on the collar and located between the backing plate and the bottom plate.

Further, the multifunctional cutting mechanism includes a first sliding assembly, a connecting plate, a first electric telescopic rod, a pressure ring, a first cutting knife, a second spring and a pressure block, and the first sliding assembly is provided with two groups of are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the casing;

The connecting plate is installed on the sliding part of the first sliding assembly, and the first electric telescopic rod is installed on the side of the connecting plate close to the collar;

The pressing ring is fixed on the side of the first electric telescopic rod away from the connecting plate, and the first cutting knife is fixed on the bottom of the pressing ring for cutting the mask rope;

A plurality of second through holes are opened on the bottom of the side of the pressure ring close to the collar, the pressure block is arranged in the second through holes, and the second spring is arranged in the second through holes inside for connecting the inner wall of the second through hole and the pressing block;

Both the first sliding assembly and the first electric telescopic rod are electrically connected to the control system.

Further, a second cutter is installed on the backing plate near the first cutter.

Further, the piercing mechanism includes a conical block, a helical guide strip, and a driving assembly, the conical block is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and the helical guide strip is coiled on the outer surface of the conical block , the drive assembly is installed on the bottom plate to drive the cone block to rotate, the backing plate is provided with a first through hole near the cone block, and the drive assembly is electrically connected to the control system .

Further, the recycling equipment further includes a recycling mechanism, the recycling mechanism includes a recycling box and a locking door, the recycling box is installed at the bottom of the casing and is located below the bottom plate, and the locking door is hingedly connected On one side of the outer wall of the outer casing close to the recovery box, a plurality of third through holes are formed on the bottom plate corresponding to the opening of the recovery box.

Further, the recycling device further includes a cover plate, and the cover plate is hingedly connected to the top of the casing.

Further, a foot switch is installed on the bottom of the casing, and the foot switch is connected with the cover plate so that the foot switch controls the opening and closing of the cover plate.

Further, the recycling device further includes a sterilization mechanism, and the sterilization mechanism is connected to the control system for sterilizing the mask.

Further, the recycling device further includes a plurality of universal wheels, and the plurality of universal wheels are installed on the bottom of the casing.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. Simple structure and easy to use;

2. Small size, does not take up space, and is easy to place at the entrance of hospitals, schools or shopping malls;

3. It can pierce the face of the medical mask, and at the same time, the mask rope can be cut, which is convenient for classification and recycling, and avoids the simple cleaning and packaging of unscrupulous merchants before putting them into the market again;

4. There is a disinfection mechanism inside, which can disinfect medical masks and avoid cross-infection of pedestrians.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the partial schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A part of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of B part of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of C part of Fig. 1;

5 is a zoomed view of the cross-sectional view of the F-F section line of FIG. 1;

Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of D part of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of the E direction of Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 is the enlarged view of the connection schematic diagram of the conical block and the helical guide strip;

9 is an enlarged view of a schematic structural diagram of a mask.

Description of reference numbers:

1. Shell; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Supporting mechanism; 31. Backing plate; 32. Ring; 33. First spring;

4. Piercing mechanism; 41. Conical block; 42. Spiral guide strip; 43. Drive assembly; 44. First through hole;

5. Multifunctional cutting mechanism; 51. The first sliding assembly; 52, The connecting plate; 53, The first electric telescopic rod; 54, The pressure ring; 55, The first cutting knife; 56, The second spring; 58. The second through hole;

6. Control system; 7. Recycling mechanism; 71. Recycling box; 72. Locking door; 73. Third through hole;

8. Cover plate; 9. Foot switch; 11. Universal wheel; 12. Clamping mechanism;

13. Mask; 131. Mask rope; 132. Mask face; 133. Nose clip.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the description of the present invention, the relative orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1 , wherein “up” and “down” refer to the up-down direction of FIG. 1 . It should be understood that these orientation terms are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a reference to the present invention. limits.

In addition, descriptions such as "first" and "second" in the present invention are only used for description purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the number or order of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present application provides a medical waste mask 13 deforming recovery equipment, including a casing 1, a bottom plate 2, a support mechanism 3, a piercing mechanism 4, a multifunctional cutting mechanism 5 and a control system 6;

The bottom plate 2 is fixed on the inner bottom of the casing 1, the support mechanism 3 is erected on the bottom plate 2, and the piercing mechanism 4 is installed on the bottom plate 2 for piercing the middle of the mask face 132. ;

The multi-functional cutting mechanism 5 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell 1 for pressing the mask face 132 and cutting the mask rope 131;

The control system 6 is installed on the housing 1 , and the control system 6 is electrically connected to the piercing mechanism 4 and the multifunctional cutting mechanism 5 .

In some embodiments, the support mechanism 3 includes a backing plate 31 , two collars 32 and a first spring 33 , the two collars 32 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 2 , and the backing plates 31 are slidably connected On the two collars 32 , the first spring 33 is sleeved on the collars 32 and located between the backing plate 31 and the bottom plate 2 .

The collar 32 is set as an n-type, the collar 32 is vertically installed on the bottom plate 2, and the backing plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner side of the two collars 32;

The support mechanism 3 is used to support the discarded medical masks 13. When pedestrians place the discarded medical masks 13 on the support mechanism 3, they first pull apart the two mask ropes 131 on the discarded medical masks 13 and put them on two sides respectively. On each of the collars 32 , the mask body 132 is arranged on the two collars 32 and is attached to the backing plate 31 .

In some embodiments, the multifunctional cutting mechanism 5 includes a first sliding assembly 51 , a connecting plate 52 , a first electric telescopic rod 53 , a pressure ring 54 , a first cutting knife 55 , a second spring 56 and a pressure block 57 , The first sliding components 51 are provided with two groups and are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1;

The connecting plate 52 is installed on the sliding part of the first sliding assembly 51, and the first electric telescopic rod 53 is installed on the side of the connecting plate 52 close to the collar 32;

The pressing ring 54 is fixed on the side of the first electric telescopic rod 53 away from the connecting plate 52, and the first cutting knife 55 is fixed on the bottom of the pressing ring 54 for cutting the mask rope 131;

A plurality of second through holes 58 are formed on the bottom of one side of the pressure ring 54 close to the collar 32 , the pressure block 57 is disposed in the second through holes 58 , and the second spring 56 is disposed in the second through hole 58 . The second through hole 58 is used to connect the inner wall of the second through hole 58 and the pressing block 57;

Both the first sliding assembly 51 and the first electric telescopic rod 53 are electrically connected to the control system 6 .

The working process of the multifunctional cutting mechanism 5 cutting the mask rope 131 is as follows: when the number of medical masks 13 on the support mechanism 3 reaches a certain number and needs to be destroyed, the first sliding component 51 is activated, and the first sliding component 51 drives the The pressure ring 54 slides upward, and when the pressure ring 54 moves upward to the extreme position on the top of the casing 1, the first electric telescopic rod 53 is activated, the first electric telescopic rod 53 is stretched, and the pressure ring 54 is pushed to the direction of the collar 32 The pressure ring 54 is annular, and a fourth through hole is opened in the middle of the pressure ring 54 for the sleeve ring 32 to pass through the inner side of the pressure ring 54, and the pressure ring 54 is to be moved to the corresponding pressure ring. 54, the first electric telescopic rod 53 stops moving, starts the first sliding assembly 51, the first sliding assembly 51 drives the pressure ring 54 to move downward, and the collar 32 passes through the fourth through hole from the inner side of the pressure ring 54. However, the first cutting knife 55 moves downward together with the pressing ring 54, and the first cutting knife 55 can cut the mask rope 131 during the downward movement; during the downward movement of the pressing ring 54, the pressing ring The multiple pressing blocks 57 on the 54 can compress the edge position of the mask face body 132 for the piercing mechanism 4 to pierce the middle of the mask face body 132. Press the mask face 132 tightly.

In some embodiments, a second cutter is installed on the backing plate 31 near the first cutter 55 . During the downward movement of the first cutting blade 55, the first cutting blade 55 and the blade portion of the second cutting blade can abut each other. Through this design, the mask rope 131 can be cut better and faster.

In some embodiments, the piercing mechanism 4 includes a conical block 41 , a helical guide bar 42 , and a driving assembly 43 , the conical block 41 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 2 , and the helical guide bar 42 is coiled. On the outer surface of the conical block 41 , the driving assembly 43 is mounted on the bottom plate 2 to drive the conical block 41 to rotate, and the backing plate 31 is provided with a Through the first through hole 44 , the drive assembly 43 is electrically connected to the control system 6 .

In this embodiment, the working process of the piercing mechanism 4 is as follows: the driving assembly 43 is activated, the driving assembly 43 drives the conical block 41 to rotate rapidly, and the multifunctional cutting mechanism 5 is activated, and the multifunctional cutting mechanism 5 transfers the discarded medical mask 13 to the Press down, and push the backing plate 31 to move downward together. Under the action of the tapered block 41 and the spiral guide strip 42, the discarded medical mask 13 is poked in the middle of the mask face 132, and the crack line gradually moves toward the mask face 132. The edge position spreads until the cracking line penetrates the whole of the mask body 132, and the mask body 132 is disassembled into multiple pieces. After that, the first cutting knife 55 cuts the mask rope 131, and the work of the piercing mechanism 4 is completed.

The recovery device also includes a clamping mechanism 12, the clamping mechanism 12 includes two second electric telescopic rods, two second sliding assemblies, a mounting plate, a pressure difference sensor, a clamping rod, a saw tooth and a recovery groove, two The second electric telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the housing 1, the installation position of the second electric telescopic rod is close to the position of the nose clip 133 of the mask 13, and the installation plate is arranged on the second electric telescopic rod On the side away from the inner wall of the housing 1, the two second sliding assemblies are mounted on the mounting plate, the clamping rods are arranged on the sliding parts of the second sliding assembly, and the two second sliding assemblies are on the same mounting plate. A serration is installed on the opposite side of the root clamp rod, the recovery groove is installed at the bottom of the backing plate 31 near the position of the nose clamp bar 133 of the mask 13, and the second sliding assembly and the second electric telescopic rod are electrically connected to the control system 6 , in the process of piercing the mask face body 132 by the piercing mechanism 4, the nose clip strip 133 on the mask face body 132 will fall into the recovery groove, and the clamping mechanism 12 can clamp the nose clip strip 133 at the same time.

The working process of the clamping mechanism 12 is as follows: after the piercing mechanism 4 pierces the mask face 132, the second electric telescopic rod is activated, and the second electric telescopic rod extends and pushes the clamping rod to move in the direction of the nose clamp bar 133. After moving to the designated position, start the second sliding assembly, the second sliding assembly drives the two clamping rods to move towards each other, and the serrations on the two clamping rods clamp the nose clamp bar 133. After completion, the second electric telescopic rod is activated, The second electric telescopic rod is shortened, the second sliding assembly is activated, the sliding parts of the two second sliding assemblies move back, and the serrations on the clamping rod and the clamping rod loosen the nose clip strip 133, and the nose clip strip 133 is under the action of gravity down, it falls into the recovery tank; through this design, the nose clip strips 133 on the mask 13 can be further classified, which is convenient for the operator to recycle the metal nose clip strips 133 in the discarded mask 13 .

In some embodiments, the recycling device further includes a recycling mechanism 7 , and the recycling mechanism 7 includes a recycling box 71 and a locking door 72 . The recycling box 71 is installed at the bottom of the housing 1 and located on the bottom plate 2 . Below, the locking door 72 is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1 on the side close to the recovery box 71 , and a plurality of third passages are provided on the bottom plate 2 corresponding to the opening of the recovery box 71 . hole 73.

In some embodiments, the recycling device further includes a cover plate 8 hingedly connected to the top of the housing 1 .

In some embodiments, a foot switch 9 is installed on the bottom of the housing 1 , and the foot switch 9 is connected with the cover plate 8 so that the foot switch 9 controls the opening and closing of the cover plate 8 .

In some embodiments, the recovery device further includes a sterilization mechanism, and the sterilization mechanism is connected to the control system 6 for sterilizing the mask 13 .

In some embodiments, the recycling device further includes a plurality of universal wheels 11 , and the plurality of universal wheels 11 are installed at the bottom of the casing 1 .

The overall working process of the present invention is as follows: after the masks 13 on the support mechanism 3 reach a certain number, the multi-functional cutting mechanism 5 is activated, the multi-functional cutting mechanism 5 presses the masks 13 downward, the piercing mechanism 4 is activated, and the piercing mechanism 4 is activated. The mechanism 4 pierces and disassembles the mask body 132 into multiple pieces, activates the multi-function cutting mechanism 5, and the multi-function cutting mechanism 5 cuts the mask rope 131, starts the clamping mechanism 12, and the clamping mechanism 12 clamps the nose clip strip 133, And placed in the recovery tank, the mask rope 131 and the mask face 132 fall into the recovery box 71 .

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Included within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a recovery plant is ruined to medical treatment abandonment gauze mask which characterized in that: comprises a shell, a bottom plate, a supporting mechanism, a puncturing mechanism, a multifunctional cutting mechanism and a control system;

the bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the shell, the supporting mechanism is erected on the bottom plate, and the puncturing mechanism is installed on the bottom plate and used for puncturing the middle part of the mask body;

the multifunctional cutting mechanisms are arranged in two groups and symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shell and used for pressing the mask surface body and cutting the mask rope;

the control system is installed on the shell and is electrically connected with the puncture mechanism and the multifunctional cutting mechanism.

2. The medical waste mask disfiguring and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base plate, two sleeve rings and a first spring, the two sleeve rings are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, the base plate is slidably connected to the two sleeve rings, and the first spring is sleeved on the sleeve rings and is located between the base plate and the bottom plate.

3. The medical waste mask destroying and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the multifunctional cutting mechanism comprises a first sliding assembly, a connecting plate, a first electric telescopic rod, a pressing ring, a first cutter, a second spring and a pressing block, wherein two groups of the first sliding assembly are arranged and are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shell;

the connecting plate is arranged on the sliding part of the first sliding assembly, and the first electric telescopic rod is arranged on one side, close to the lantern ring, of the connecting plate;

the compression ring is fixed on one side, far away from the connecting plate, of the first electric telescopic rod, and the first cutter is fixed at the bottom of the compression ring and used for cutting the mask rope;

the bottom of one side, close to the lantern ring, of the compression ring is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the pressing block is arranged in the second through holes, and the second spring is arranged in the second through holes and used for connecting the inner wall of the second through holes with the pressing block;

the first sliding assembly and the first electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with the control system.

4. The apparatus for destroying and recycling medical discarded masks according to claim 3, wherein a second cutter is installed on the pad plate at a position close to the first cutter.

5. The medical waste mask destroying and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the puncturing mechanism comprises a conical block, a spiral guide strip and a driving assembly, the conical block is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, the spiral guide strip is wound on the outer surface of the conical block, the driving assembly is mounted on the bottom plate and used for driving the conical block to rotate, a first through hole is formed in the position, close to the conical block, of the cushion plate, and the driving assembly is electrically connected with the control system.

6. The medical waste mask destroying and recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising a recycling mechanism, wherein the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling bin and a locking door, the recycling bin is installed at the bottom of the outer shell and located below the bottom plate, the locking door is hinged to one side, close to the recycling bin, of the outer wall of the outer shell, and a plurality of third through holes are formed in the bottom plate corresponding to the opening of the recycling bin.

7. The medical waste mask disfiguring and recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising a cover plate hinged to a top of the housing.

8. The apparatus for destroying and recycling medical discarded masks according to claim 7, wherein a foot switch is installed at the bottom of the housing, and the foot switch is connected to the cover plate so that the foot switch controls the opening and closing of the cover plate.

9. The apparatus for destroying and recycling medical discarded masks according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a sterilizing mechanism connected to the control system for sterilizing masks.

10. The medical waste mask disfiguring and recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a plurality of universal wheels installed at the bottom of the housing.

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