CN114272578A - Table tennis bat capable of changing friction coefficient of striking surface - Google Patents
Table tennis bat capable of changing friction coefficient of striking surface Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
一种可改变击球面摩擦系数的乒乓球拍,包括底板、封闭圈、气嘴、气囊座、弹簧;其特征在于,所述底板的上端两面设置有手柄,手柄的下端设置有定位槽;定位槽内设置有气囊座,气囊座上的气囊头暴露在定位槽之外;底板下与定位槽相同的一面设置有海绵胶,海绵胶上设置有胶皮底,胶皮底的上面设置有颗粒胶,颗粒胶之间设置有软胶皮,颗粒胶突出在软胶皮之外;软胶皮与胶皮底之间形成软胶皮空腔;胶皮底与软胶皮在与海绵胶边缘对齐的部位设置有封闭圈,封闭圈不允许软胶皮空腔中的气体与外界交流。本发明利气压来改变乒乓球拍的摩擦力,在比赛中能够达到出其不意的效果。
A table tennis racket capable of changing the friction coefficient of the hitting surface, comprising a bottom plate, a closed ring, a gas nozzle, an airbag seat and a spring; it is characterized in that the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with handles on both sides, and the lower end of the handle is provided with a positioning groove; An airbag seat is arranged in the groove, and the airbag head on the airbag seat is exposed outside the positioning groove; a sponge glue is arranged on the same side as the positioning groove under the bottom plate, a rubber leather bottom is arranged on the sponge glue, and a granular glue is arranged on the upper surface of the rubber leather bottom. A soft rubber skin is arranged between the granules, and the granules protrude out of the soft rubber; a soft rubber cavity is formed between the soft rubber and the rubber bottom; the rubber bottom and the soft rubber are provided with a sealing ring at the position aligned with the edge of the sponge rubber to seal The ring does not allow the gas in the soft rubber cavity to communicate with the outside world. The invention utilizes air pressure to change the friction force of the table tennis racket, and can achieve unexpected effects in the game.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及运动器材领域,具体涉及一种可改变击球面摩擦系数的乒乓球拍。The invention relates to the field of sports equipment, in particular to a table tennis racket capable of changing the friction coefficient of the hitting surface.
背景技术Background technique
乒乓球运动在我国的一项群众性体育运动。为了提高我国乒乓球运动水平,对初学者的训练就显得十分重要。胶皮有正胶、反胶、长胶之分,它的选择与打法是密不可分的。正颗粒胶朝外,击球较稳且速度快,也能造成一定的旋转,而不易吃转儿,适合近台快攻型的打法。反颗粒胶朝内,光面朝外,粘性较大,摩擦大,容易造成较强的旋转,适合打弧圈和削球的选手,也是目前最为常用的一种胶皮。长胶也是颗粒朝外,不过它的颗粒较长而且柔软,旋转变化怪异,一般依靠来球决定回球的旋转强度,并产生相反旋转,使对手很难适应,使用者要有全面的技术且打法多变。Table tennis is a mass sport in my country. In order to improve the level of table tennis in our country, the training of beginners is very important. Rubber is divided into positive rubber, reverse rubber and long rubber. Its selection and play are inseparable. The positive granules face outward, the ball is more stable and fast, and it can also cause a certain amount of rotation, and it is not easy to eat and spin, which is suitable for close-to-table fast-attack play. The anti-grain rubber faces inward, the smooth side faces outward, with high viscosity and high friction, and it is easy to cause strong rotation. The long glue also has particles facing outward, but its particles are long and soft, and the rotation changes strangely. Generally, the rotation intensity of the returning ball is determined by the incoming ball, and the opposite rotation is generated, which makes it difficult for the opponent to adapt. The user must have comprehensive skills and Variety of play.
国际乒联规定,参才选手的乒乓球拍必须设置为一面黑一面红,为的是让对手能够根据颜色来判断材质的变化,双方能互相判断对方来球特点,作出不同的回击方式,以增加比赛公平性。The ITTF stipulates that the table tennis rackets of the participating players must be set to be black on one side and red on the other side, so that the opponent can judge the change of the material according to the color, and the two sides can judge the characteristics of each other's balls and make different counterattacks. Fairness of the game.
在实际的比赛中,有运动员在比赛中不停地倒板,就是使想让对手在判断错误的情况下,达到出其不意的攻击效果;如果不倒板也能够改变球拍的摩擦系数,肯定能够增加赢球的机率,也能够增添比赛的趣味性。In the actual game, some athletes keep falling down during the game, just to let the opponent achieve unexpected attack effect in the case of wrong judgment; if you don't fall down, you can also change the friction coefficient of the racket, which can definitely increase The odds of winning can also add to the fun of the game.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供了一种可改变击球面摩擦系数的乒乓球拍。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a table tennis racket capable of changing the friction coefficient of the hitting surface.
本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种可改变击球面摩擦系数的乒乓球拍 ,包括底板、封闭圈、气嘴、气囊座、弹簧;所述底板的上端两面设置有手柄,手柄的下端设置有定位槽;定位槽内设置有气囊座,气囊座上的气囊头暴露在定位槽之外;底板下与定位槽相同的一面设置有海绵胶,海绵胶上设置有胶皮底,胶皮底的上面设置有颗粒胶,颗粒胶之间设置有软胶皮,颗粒胶突出在软胶皮之外;软胶皮与胶皮底之间形成软胶皮空腔;胶皮底与软胶皮在与海绵胶边缘对齐的部位设置有封闭圈,封闭圈不允许软胶皮空腔中的气体与外界交流;底板的顶部设置有气嘴,气嘴下设置有上气管,上气管下设置有单向阀,单向阀通过气管与气囊座连接,单向阀只允许气体从气嘴进入气囊座中;气囊座通过下气管与软胶皮空腔贯通;所述气囊座内设置有气囊腔,气囊头尾端设置的第二限位圈被气囊座前端设置的第一限位圈限制在气囊腔内滑动,第二限位圈与气囊腔内壁之间涂有密封润滑油脂,能防止挤压气囊头时,气囊腔中的气体朝外泄漏;气囊头的顶部设置有硬质材料的按压盖,按压盖下面与弹簧的顶端相接触,弹簧的下端与气囊腔的底面相接触;在没有外力影响时,弹簧始终将气囊头朝离开气囊腔底部的方向顶离。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a table tennis racket capable of changing the friction coefficient of the hitting surface, comprising a bottom plate, a closed ring, a gas nozzle, an airbag seat, and a spring; the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with handles on both sides, and the lower end of the handle is provided with a handle Positioning groove; an airbag seat is arranged in the positioning groove, and the airbag head on the airbag seat is exposed outside the positioning groove; the same side as the positioning groove is provided with sponge glue under the bottom plate, the sponge glue is provided with a rubber bottom, and the upper part of the rubber bottom is provided There is granular glue, a soft rubber skin is arranged between the granular glues, and the granular glue protrudes outside the soft rubber skin; a soft rubber skin cavity is formed between the soft rubber skin and the rubber skin bottom; The closed ring does not allow the gas in the soft rubber cavity to communicate with the outside world; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a gas nozzle, an upper trachea is arranged under the gas nozzle, and a one-way valve is arranged under the upper trachea, and the one-way valve passes through the trachea and the airbag The one-way valve only allows the gas to enter the airbag seat from the air nozzle; the airbag seat is connected to the soft rubber cavity through the lower trachea; the airbag seat is provided with an airbag cavity, and a second limit ring set at the head and tail ends of the airbag The first limit ring set at the front end of the airbag seat is restricted from sliding in the airbag cavity, and the second limit ring and the inner wall of the airbag cavity are coated with sealing grease, which can prevent the gas in the airbag cavity from facing outward when the airbag head is squeezed. Leakage; the top of the airbag head is provided with a pressing cover of hard material, the bottom of the pressing cover is in contact with the top of the spring, and the lower end of the spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the airbag cavity; when there is no external force, the spring always moves the airbag head away from the airbag The direction of the bottom of the cavity is pushed away.
弹簧槽能够完全容纳被挤压的弹簧,气囊头的底部被挤压时能够完全接触到气囊腔的底面;当气囊头被挤压时,气囊腔内的空气通过下气管进入软胶皮空腔中,气囊腔内的空气进入软胶皮空腔中后,迫使软胶皮朝外凸起。The spring groove can completely accommodate the squeezed spring, and the bottom of the airbag head can completely contact the bottom surface of the airbag cavity when the airbag head is squeezed; when the airbag head is squeezed, the air in the airbag cavity enters the soft rubber cavity through the lower trachea , after the air in the air bag cavity enters the cavity of the soft rubber skin, it forces the soft rubber skin to bulge outwards.
放弃对气囊头的挤压,气囊头在弹簧弹力和软胶皮的复位功能的双重作用下会快速复位,进入软胶皮空腔中的空气会迅速朝气囊腔中回流,软胶皮也会迅速复位,不再凸起。Give up the extrusion of the air bag head, the air bag head will quickly reset under the dual action of the spring force and the reset function of the soft rubber skin, the air entering the soft rubber skin cavity will quickly flow back into the air bag cavity, and the soft rubber skin will also quickly reset, no longer bulge.
所述气嘴只能够朝气囊腔中注入空气,在单向阀的作用下,气囊腔中的空气不能朝气嘴方向排除。The air nozzle can only inject air into the air bag cavity, and under the action of the one-way valve, the air in the air bag cavity cannot be discharged toward the air nozzle.
采用本发明技术方案,具有如下有益效果:Adopting the technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)本发明利用瞬间改变软胶皮空腔中的气压来改变乒乓球拍的摩擦力,使用者你能够通方便的过手指控制气囊头,可打出不同的力度和旋转度的乒乓球,在比赛中能够达到出奇制胜的效果。1) The present invention changes the friction force of the table tennis racket by instantly changing the air pressure in the soft rubber cavity. The user can easily control the head of the air bag with fingers, and can play table tennis balls with different strengths and degrees of rotation. Can achieve amazing results.
2)使用者能够在比赛过程中,随时用手指对气囊头施压或放弃施压,使软胶皮空腔中的气压改变,能够方便快捷并且隐秘地控制乒乓拍击球面摩擦系数的目的。2) During the game, the user can press or give up the pressure on the airbag head at any time with his fingers, so that the air pressure in the soft rubber cavity can be changed, and the purpose of controlling the friction coefficient of the ball surface of the table tennis racket can be conveniently, quickly and secretly controlled.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的内部构造示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3是本发明A处剖视结构放大图(软胶皮空腔中气压与外界相同的状态);Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the sectional structure of the present invention at A (the state where the air pressure in the soft rubber cavity is the same as the outside);
图4是本发明A处剖视结构放大图(对气囊头施压,迫使气囊腔中的空气进入软胶皮空腔中后,软胶皮空腔中的气压大于外界空气压力,使软胶皮朝外凸起的状态);Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention at A (pressing the air bag head to force the air in the air bag cavity into the soft rubber skin cavity, the air pressure in the soft rubber skin cavity is greater than the outside air pressure, so that the soft rubber skin faces outwards raised state);
图5是本发明的气囊座的构造示意图(气囊头没有被按压时的状态);5 is a schematic structural diagram of the airbag seat of the present invention (the state when the airbag head is not pressed);
图6是本发明的气囊座的构造示意图(气囊头被按压,气囊腔中的空气被挤出时的状态);FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the airbag seat of the present invention (the state when the airbag head is pressed and the air in the airbag cavity is squeezed out);
图中:底板10、手柄11、定位槽12、海绵胶13、封闭圈20、颗粒胶21、软胶皮22、胶皮底23、软胶皮空腔24、气嘴30、上气管31、单向阀32、下气管33、气囊座40、气囊头41、按压盖42、第一限位圈43、第二限位圈44、弹簧槽45、气囊头底部46、气囊腔47、弹簧50。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图6所示,一种可改变击球面摩擦系数的乒乓球拍 ,包括底板10、封闭圈20、气嘴30、气囊座40、弹簧50;所述底板10的上端两面设置有手柄11,手柄11的下端设置有定位槽12;定位槽12内设置有气囊座40,气囊座40上的气囊头41暴露在定位槽12之外;底板10下与定位槽12相同的一面设置有海绵胶13,海绵胶13上设置有胶皮底23,胶皮底23的上面设置有颗粒胶21,颗粒胶21之间设置有软胶皮22,颗粒胶21突出在软胶皮22之外;软胶皮22与胶皮底23之间形成软胶皮空腔24;胶皮底23与软胶皮22在与海绵胶13边缘对齐的部位设置有封闭圈20,封闭圈20不允许软胶皮空腔24中的气体与外界交流;底板10的顶部设置有气嘴30,气嘴30下设置有上气管31,上气管31下设置有单向阀32,单向阀32通过气管与气囊座40连接,单向阀32只允许气体从气嘴30进入气囊座40中;气囊座40通过下气管33与软胶皮空腔24贯通;所述气囊座40内设置有气囊腔47,气囊头41尾端设置的第二限位圈44被气囊座40前端设置的第一限位圈43限制在气囊腔47内滑动,第二限位圈44与气囊腔47内壁之间涂有密封润滑油脂,能防止挤压气囊头41时,气囊腔47中的气体朝外泄漏;气囊头41的顶部设置有硬质材料的按压盖42,按压盖42下面与弹簧50的顶端相接触,弹簧50的下端与气囊腔47的底面相接触;在没有外力影响时,弹簧50始终将气囊头41朝离开气囊腔47底部的方向顶离。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a table tennis racket capable of changing the friction coefficient of the hitting surface includes a
弹簧槽45能够完全容纳被挤压的弹簧50,气囊头底部46被挤压时能够完全接触到气囊腔47的底面;当气囊头41被挤压时,气囊腔47内的空气通过下气管33进入软胶皮空腔24中,气囊腔47内的空气进入软胶皮空腔24中后,迫使软胶皮22朝外凸起,当气囊头41的底部被挤压时能够完全接触到气囊腔47的底面时,软胶皮22凸起在颗粒胶21之外。The
放弃对气囊头41的挤压,气囊头41在弹簧50弹力和软胶皮22的复位功能的双重作用下会快速复位,进入软胶皮空腔24中的空气会迅速朝气囊腔47中回流,软胶皮22也会迅速复位,不再凸起在颗粒胶21之外。Give up the squeezing of the
所述气嘴30只能够朝气囊腔47中注入空气,在单向阀32的作用下,气囊腔47中的空气不能朝气嘴30方向排除。The
颗粒胶(21)表面的摩擦系数比软胶皮(22)表面的摩擦系数小,且有明显的差异。The friction coefficient of the surface of the granular rubber (21) is smaller than that of the soft rubber (22) surface, and there is an obvious difference.
软胶皮22的凸起与复位,是通过使用者的手指按压气囊头41来实现的,击球面摩擦力的变化与软胶皮22的凸起的状态有关。The bulge and reset of the
本发明利用瞬间改变软胶皮空腔中的气压来改变乒乓球拍的摩擦力,使用者无论直握还是横握球拍,都能够方便的通过手指控制气囊头,打出不同的力度和旋转度的乒乓球,且能够方便快捷并且隐秘地控制乒乓拍击球面摩擦系数的目的。The invention changes the friction force of the table tennis racket by instantly changing the air pressure in the soft rubber skin cavity. Whether the user holds the racket straight or horizontally, the user can conveniently control the head of the air bag with his fingers to play table tennis balls with different strengths and degrees of rotation. , and can conveniently, quickly and secretly control the purpose of the friction coefficient of the ball surface of the table tennis racket.
本发明的上述实施例是为说明本发明所列举的典型实施方式,而不是对本发明的实施方式所作的限定。由本发明实施例的提示所引申出的明显的变化方式仍处于本发明的权利保护范围当中。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate typical embodiments of the present invention, rather than limit the embodiments of the present invention. Obvious changes derived from the prompts in the embodiments of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN107708816A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-02-16 | M·邦菲利 | adjustable sports racket |
CN111111122A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-05-08 | 重庆市炙热科技发展有限公司 | A table tennis racket that can use air pressure to change the friction force of hitting the ball |
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