CN114255149B - Solid hazardous waste one-network management system and garbage supervision system based on waste-free city - Google Patents
Solid hazardous waste one-network management system and garbage supervision system based on waste-free city Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hazardous waste one-network management system and a garbage supervision system based on a non-waste city, wherein the garbage supervision system comprises a client and a cloud database, the client is in wireless communication connection with the cloud database, the cloud database comprises relevant data information of various garbage source outlets, transportation transitions and tail end receivers, and the client is used for a user to make, check and manage various information ledgers and data reports by combining with the cloud database according to the requirements of the user, so that remote management and data examination are realized. The invention can be used for enterprise data reporting, the data reporting standard is uniform, and who produces, transports and processes the data, a complete data chain is formed, the data is real, the data chain is collected and uploaded in real time, an information ledger is automatically formed, and a data report is generated, so that the process is simplified, the responsibility is clear, the data is checked, and the remote management is easy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hazardous waste one-network management system and a garbage supervision system based on a waste-free city, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment.
Background
Since twenty-first century, the green industry has become a new engine for promoting the transformation and upgrade of the world economy. In recent years, according to the idea of high-quality development of resource utilization of solid hazardous waste in various cities and provinces in China, the intelligent monitoring of information implementation is a necessary trend of high-quality development of various industries.
The existing garbage is mainly classified into buildings, living, dangerous wastes and solid wastes, and is separately supervised by different departments such as buildings, environmental protection or city management. At present, in order to realize supervision, department-level departments, provincial departments and city-level departments respectively have respective platforms, such as an intelligent platform, a vehicle platform, a community platform and the like. However, the following problems exist in the practical use of these platforms:
1. the platforms are only of a frame structure, an interface is reserved, but data sources are lacked, and information such as the quantity and the type of garbage generated in each district of cities and counties every day cannot be obtained;
2. on one hand, the reporting is not provided with a standardized system, a data chain cannot be formed, the requirement of a government ledger cannot be met, and the responsibility unit cannot be determined; on the other hand, enterprise monitoring data is incomplete, equipment is self-owned and can be used as hands and feet, reported data is not necessarily real, and the significance of supervision is lost;
3. each platform operates independently, each platform is independent, data are not communicated, namely, barriers and a system lack exist among the data, the whole process of who produces, who transports and who handles cannot be known, and therefore the production quantity, the recovery rate, the utilization rate and the like cannot be known.
4. At present, the wastes such as buildings, living wastes, dangerous wastes, solid wastes and the like have different treatment flows, and if the wastes are directly buried, some wastes are recycled, some wastes are collected and treated in a centralized way and then discharged outwards, but the existing treatment flows have no whole-process tracking, are not beneficial to industrial management and cannot realize industrial chain closed loop.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a garbage supervision system based on a waste-free city, which can be used for reporting data by users, has real data and clear whole flow of receiving and transporting places, lays a foundation for supervision, and can meet the requirements of government supervision, bottom layer operation and social communal service. The invention also provides a solid hazardous waste one-network management system based on the non-waste city, which can be used for government departments to carry out whole-process supervision and information traceability requirements on various solid hazardous waste garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish supervisory systems based on useless city, includes customer end and high in the clouds database, the customer end with high in the clouds database wireless communication is connected, high in the clouds database includes the relevant data information of all kinds of rubbish source departments, transportation transfer and end receipts department, the customer end is used for the user to combine according to the demand of self high in the clouds database formulates, looks over, manages various information platform accounts, data report forms, realizes remote management and data examination.
Specifically, the client comprises a data center module, a basic data module and a management and maintenance module, wherein the data center module is used for checking various information ledgers and data reports by combining the cloud database according to requirements, so that remote management and data tracking are realized; the basic data module is used for managing article data, units of traffic, vehicle data and card data related to the user; the management maintenance module is used for managing users, user permissions, work sites and site equipment.
Specifically, the data center module comprises an enterprise statistics unit, a classification gathering unit, a weighing machine account unit, a weighing inquiry unit, an exception inquiry unit and a monitoring browsing unit; the enterprise statistical unit is used for generating a data table of various garbage entering and exiting of each disposal enterprise in real time according to the name of the disposal enterprise by combining the cloud database; the classification and summarization unit is used for counting summarized data information corresponding to each category in real time according to the divided categories and a cloud database; the weighing ledger unit is used for counting weighing data corresponding to all source exits and terminal receipts and generating various detailed tables according to the requirements; the weighing inquiry unit is used for generating a corresponding weighing ledger in real time according to inquiry conditions by combining a cloud database; the abnormal inquiry unit is used for generating a corresponding abnormal weighing ledger in real time according to inquiry conditions by combining a cloud database; the monitoring browsing unit is used for counting weighing data and monitoring pictures corresponding to all source places and tail end places, and checking each piece of weighing data and the corresponding monitoring picture according to needs; the enterprise statistics unit, the classification gathering unit, the weighing standing book unit, the weighing query unit, the abnormity query unit and the monitoring browsing unit are all connected with the cloud database.
Specifically, the basic data module comprises an article data unit, a current unit, a vehicle data unit, a dictionary management unit and a vehicle type overrun table unit. The article data unit is used for performing adding, deleting and modifying operations on basic data of articles related to the user, and the basic data of the articles comprise names, numbers, specifications, models, units, search codes and enabling options. The unit of the round-trip unit is used for adding, deleting and modifying the basic information of the operation unit, and the basic information of the unit comprises a number, a unit name, an address, a contact person, a contact phone and whether to receive/deliver goods. The vehicle data unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification operations on basic information related to the vehicle, and the basic information of the vehicle comprises a vehicle number, a tare weight, tare weight time, a vehicle type, an overrun type, maximum total mass and a retrieval code. The dictionary management unit is used for defining and explaining the nouns related to the system, forming corresponding search codes and performing addition, modification and deletion operations on the nouns. The vehicle type overrun table unit is used for performing adding, modifying and deleting operations on vehicle type information of a related vehicle, wherein the vehicle type information comprises a vehicle type number, a vehicle type name, the number of axles, an axle type, maximum load mass, an icon label, a retrieval code and whether options are enabled or not.
Specifically, the management maintenance module comprises a user management unit, a role management unit, a workstation management unit, an equipment management unit, a system cleaning unit and a system updating unit, wherein the user management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on a user and performing role information authorization on the user; the role management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on roles and binding the corresponding authority of the roles; the workstation management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the workstations and configuring corresponding hardware equipment for the workstations; the equipment management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the hardware equipment and setting the working mode of each hardware equipment; the system cleaning unit is used for cleaning data of pictures, logs and various certificates; the system updating unit is used for updating the system.
Specifically, the client further comprises a weighing management module for processing weighing information of various garbage source exits and tail end receipts, the weighing management module is connected with a cloud database, the weighing management module comprises a weighing single unit, a weighing registration single unit and a weighing registration management unit, the weighing single unit is used for checking the existing weighing information and compiling newly-added weighing information, and each weighing information comprises basic data information, an operation log, a service relation and a monitoring picture; the weighing registration unit is used for processing the existing weighing registration information and compiling newly added weighing registration information, and each weighing registration information comprises basic information, an operation log and a service relation; the weight register management unit is used for managing weight registers that are being executed, programmed, invalid or completed.
Specifically, the client further comprises a monitoring management module for monitoring weighing conditions of various garbage source exits and terminal receipts, the monitoring management module comprises a weighing record monitoring browsing unit, a weighing monitoring picture checking unit and a weighing monitoring picture exporting unit, and the weighing record monitoring browsing unit is used for checking weighing monitoring pictures corresponding to all weighing information; the weighing monitoring picture checking unit is used for checking all weighing monitoring pictures, and a pound order can be checked during checking; the weighing monitoring picture exporting unit is used for exporting the monitoring picture data meeting the conditions according to the requirements, and the exported monitoring picture data can be stored in a specified folder.
A network management digital system for managing solid hazardous wastes based on a non-waste city comprises the garbage monitoring system based on the non-waste city and a department process monitoring system, wherein the department process monitoring system is in wireless communication connection with a cloud database.
The system further comprises a source online declaration system, a special transport vehicle service system and a tail end disposal ledger system, wherein the source online declaration system, the special transport vehicle service system and the tail end disposal ledger system are all connected with a cloud database; the source online declaring system is used for declaring information of solid hazardous waste garbage generated at the source; the tail end disposal ledger system is used for generating ledgers from information of tail end recovery and treatment of solid hazardous waste garbage; the special transport vehicle service system is used for transporting the solid hazardous waste garbage between the source and the terminal station according to the information reported by the source online reporting system and the information distribution vehicle received by the terminal disposal ledger system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
firstly, the garbage supervision system based on the non-waste city can be used for data reporting of enterprises, the data reporting standards are unified, and who produces, who transports and who handles the garbage can form a complete data chain, so that managers can conveniently know the conditions of units in real time, and a foundation is provided for supervision of upper-level departments.
Secondly, the garbage monitoring system based on the non-waste city provided by the invention has the advantages of real data, complete process, real-time acquisition and uploading of a data chain, automatic formation of an information ledger, generation of a data report, simplified flow, clear responsibility, convenience for data assessment and easy remote management.
Thirdly, the garbage monitoring system based on the non-waste city can directly access and use the source emission unit, the returned vehicle and the returned receiving and processing point only by determining the source emission unit, the returned vehicle and the returned receiving and processing point to form big data, thereby solving the barrier between the data and facilitating the management of different departments on different garbage.
Fourthly, the garbage supervision system based on the non-waste city has clear whole flow of the collection and transportation place, lays a foundation for supervision, and can meet government supervision requirements, bottom layer operation requirements and social common service requirements.
Fifthly, the system can realize the whole-process tracking of various wastes generated by enterprises and individuals based on the solid-dangerous waste one-network management digital system of the non-waste city, is beneficial to industry management, can realize industrial chain closed loop, meets the requirement of all departments on whole-process supervision of the managed wastes, is easy to divide responsibility and realizes data assessment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the garbage supervision system based on a non-waste city according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network management digital system for solid hazardous waste based on a non-waste city according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the implementation of the present invention will be made clear below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the garbage monitoring system based on the garbage-free city provided by the invention comprises a client and a cloud database, wherein the client is in wireless communication connection with the cloud database, the cloud database comprises related data information of various garbage source sources, transportation transfer and tail end receiving, and the client is used for formulating, checking and managing various information ledgers and data reports by combining with the cloud database according to the requirements of the user, so as to realize remote management and data examination. The client can be used by an enterprise, an organization or a government department, and the enterprise can be an enterprise or an organization with a work station where a source is out (namely, the source generates garbage), and can also be an enterprise or an organization as a work station where a terminal receives. A client is installed on a computer of a relevant unit, and a user with authority logs in the client to declare data information of a place where a rubbish source is sent out or a place where a rubbish terminal is received, so that standardization is realized; the reported data comprises a real-time monitoring picture (picture) for proving the authenticity of the data; and uploading the verified data to a cloud database, and allowing the user to check the data only without allowing the user to delete the data. Finally, relevant users are through real-time supervision and type the kind and the quantity that the source produced rubbish, the transportation condition of rubbish and the information of receiving of rubbish, and all data are all uploaded to high in the clouds database for rubbish who produces, who transports, who handles whole knowing, form the data link, convenience of customers and higher level department look over. Meanwhile, the user can formulate required reports and certificates according to the self management requirements.
Specifically, the client comprises a data center module, a basic data module and a management and maintenance module, wherein the data center module is used for counting and checking various information ledgers and data reports according to requirements in combination with the cloud database, so that remote management and data tracking are realized, and each enterprise can only see data of the enterprise and enterprises related to the enterprise in an authorized range; the basic data module is used for managing article data, units of traffic, vehicle data and card data related to the user; the management maintenance module is used for managing users, user permissions, work sites and site equipment.
Specifically, the data center module comprises an enterprise statistics unit, a classification gathering unit, a weighing machine account unit, a weighing inquiry unit, an exception inquiry unit and a monitoring browsing unit; the enterprise statistics unit, the classification gathering unit, the weighing standing book unit, the weighing query unit, the abnormity query unit and the monitoring browsing unit are all connected with the cloud database.
The enterprise statistical unit is used for generating a statistical table of various garbage entering and leaving of each processing enterprise in real time according to the name of the processing enterprise by combining the cloud database; the corresponding statistical table can be checked according to the query conditions such as time intervals, disposal station names, receiving/sending types or goods names and the like, and the checking can be performed more specifically.
The classification and summarization unit is used for counting summarized data information corresponding to each category in real time according to the divided categories and a cloud database; different summary tables can be generated according to the query conditions of time intervals, classification items, receiving/sending types, metering stations, delivery units, receiving units, goods names or car numbers and the like, so that a user can conveniently check the summary tables according to needs; the classification items include classification by car number, classification by date, classification by month, classification by business type, classification by goods name, classification by delivery unit, classification by receiving unit, classification by transportation unit, classification by workstation, classification by driver, and classification by weigher.
The weighing ledger unit is used for counting weighing data corresponding to all source exits and terminal receipts and generating various detailed tables according to the requirements; different detail lists can be generated according to the query conditions such as time intervals, receiving/sending types, metering stations, delivery units, receiving units, goods names or car numbers and the like; the weighing query unit is used for generating a corresponding weighing standing book in real time according to query conditions by combining a cloud database; wherein, the query conditions are as follows: receive/transmit type, time interval, type of service, service number, affiliation unit, shipping unit, receiving unit, shipping unit, cargo name, car number, workstation, etc.
The abnormal query unit is used for generating a corresponding abnormal weighing ledger in real time according to different query conditions by combining a cloud database; all the abnormal weighing machine accounts can be checked, basic information such as abnormal reasons and monitoring pictures of each abnormal weighing machine account can also be checked, and the reasons with the abnormal conditions can be adjusted and managed conveniently.
The monitoring browsing unit is used for counting weighing data and monitoring pictures corresponding to all source places and tail end places, and each piece of weighing data and the corresponding monitoring picture can be checked according to needs, so that all weighing conditions can be conveniently monitored, and the authenticity of the data is guaranteed.
Specifically, the basic data module comprises an article data unit, a current unit, a vehicle data unit, a card data unit, a dictionary management unit, a self-service weighing flow unit and a vehicle type overrun table unit.
The article data unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification operations on basic data of an article related to a user, wherein the basic data of the article comprises a name, a serial number, a specification, a model, a unit, a search code and whether to start an option or not; for example, the related objects comprise engineering garbage such as concrete blocks, pile heads, brick concrete, concrete blocks, supporting beams, columns, concrete blocks, cement pavements and the like; demolition garbage such as brick-concrete garbage and concrete garbage; decoration garbage such as home decoration, tools and the like; recoverable materials such as metal, paper, equipment, plastic, wood, glass and the like; non-recoverable substances such as toxic and harmful substances, light substances needing to be burned, tailings needing to be buried and the like; and recycled/non-recycled fine aggregate, recycled/non-recycled coarse aggregate, recycled/non-recycled product, etc. The user can add or delete the related articles according to the nature of the user.
The unit of coming and going is used for increasing, deleting and modifying the basic information of the cooperation unit, the basic information of the unit includes number, unit name, address, contact person, contact telephone and whether to receive/deliver goods option; the cooperative units comprise a carrier unit, a receiving unit, a delivery unit or a receiving/delivery unit, so that when each user uses the cooperative units, the information of the units related to the user is synchronously input, and by analogy, a connection network is established between the users, and a data chain is conveniently formed.
The vehicle data unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification operations on basic information related to the vehicle, wherein the basic information of the vehicle comprises a vehicle number, a tare weight, tare weight time, a vehicle type, an overrun type, maximum total mass and a retrieval code; the related vehicles comprise the vehicle owned by the user, the vehicle of a carrying unit or the vehicle owned by a goods receiving user, and the like, and the vehicle of the carrying unit or the goods receiving user can be automatically imported after the information is input by the carrying unit or the goods receiving user except that the vehicle owned by the user needs to be input by the user; the basic information of the vehicle can be called when weighing and capturing are carried out, so that illegal operation of other unqualified or unregistered vehicles is avoided; still can conveniently carry out the management and control to each vehicle, and then guarantee the authenticity of data.
The card data unit is used for issuing pass cards to the transported vehicles or issuing use qualification cards to related personnel, and recording the types, states, registration time, logout time, last service numbers, last card swiping time and the like of each card; the card can be used for performing related operations in the authority, so that the card is safer and has higher efficiency.
The dictionary management unit is used for defining and explaining the nouns related to the system, forming corresponding search codes and performing addition, modification and deletion operations on the nouns.
The self-service weighing flow unit is used for opening self-service weighing operation on part of vehicles, and when the vehicles in approval pass in and out of the station, the vehicles are automatically weighed without the operation of a weighing person, so that the efficiency is improved.
The vehicle type overrun table unit is used for performing adding, modifying and deleting operations on vehicle type information of a related vehicle, wherein the vehicle type information comprises a vehicle type number, a vehicle type name, an axle number, an axle type, maximum load mass, an icon label, a retrieval code and whether to start an option or not; through add the motorcycle type table that transfinites to each vehicle, can improve the management and control to the vehicle, avoid appearing the condition emergence of overloading, improved the security, also make things convenient for more reasonable planning simultaneously and use the vehicle.
The management and maintenance of the whole system is performed by a management and maintenance module, and specifically, the management and maintenance module comprises a user management unit, a role management unit, a workstation management unit, an equipment management unit, a system cleaning unit and a system updating unit.
The user management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the user and performing role information authorization on the user; wherein, the role information is provided with a system administrator, an inquirer, an operator, a self-service cabinet control, a sales supervisor, a salesman, a financial supervisor, a guard, a purchase supervisor and the like. Each user has a system administrator, the authority of all the system administrators is set by a general administrator, and each system administrator can only check and compile related data of the unit and authorize role information of other personnel of the unit; there is no right to operate on other units of data and the like. When the general administrator gives the government department the authority to view all the user data, the government department can conveniently conduct supervision.
The role management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on roles and binding the corresponding authority of the roles; wherein, the authority is bound according to the role, such as a system administrator, which can manage all functions of the system; the inquirer only has the authority of viewing certain reports or card issuing lists and the like; the operator performs operations of making, inquiring, printing, and exporting the checklist, the delivery measurement list, the receipt registration list, and the like.
The workstation management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the workstations and configuring corresponding hardware equipment for the workstations; the user who uses the customer end all can be input as the website, like the source website of going out, the terminal website of receiving or office etc. can all be input as the workstation, because the source is gone out and is located and receive the department with the terminal and need weigh, so these this point all can regard as weighing station, be equipped with simultaneously and be used for automatic weighing's weighbridge, be used for taking a candid photograph monitoring facilities such as the camera of weighing process, candid photograph car number, when weighing, candid photograph the control picture, the authenticity of data has been guaranteed.
The equipment management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the hardware equipment and setting the working mode of each hardware equipment; if the weighbridge is used for weighing, the weighbridge can be manually operated by an operator, the weighing is started, the weight is recorded, and the weight is recorded into the system; and an unattended operation mode can be started to automatically carry out weighing operation.
The system cleaning unit is used for cleaning data of pictures, logs and various certificates, and can perform regular cleaning work on useless data within the authority range due to more data, so that the system can be better operated.
The system updating unit is used for updating the system.
Specifically, the client further comprises a weighing management module for processing weighing information of various garbage source exits and terminal receipts, and the weighing management module is connected with the cloud database.
The weighing management module comprises a weighing unit, a weighing registration unit and a weighing registration management unit, wherein the weighing unit is used for checking the existing weighing information and compiling newly-added weighing information, and each weighing information comprises basic data information, an operation log, a service relation and a monitoring picture.
The weighing registration unit is used for processing the existing weighing registration information and compiling newly-added weighing registration information, and each weighing registration information comprises basic information, an operation log and a business relation.
The weight registration management unit is used for managing weight registration sheets which are executed, compiled, invalid or completed.
Specifically, the client further comprises a monitoring management module for monitoring weighing conditions of various garbage source outlets and terminal outlets, and the monitoring management module comprises a weighing record monitoring browsing unit, a weighing monitoring picture checking unit and a weighing monitoring picture exporting unit.
The weighing record monitoring browsing unit is used for checking weighing monitoring pictures corresponding to all weighing information;
the weighing monitoring picture checking unit is used for checking all weighing monitoring pictures, and a pound order can be checked during checking.
The weighing monitoring picture exporting unit is used for exporting the monitoring picture data meeting the conditions according to the requirements, and the exported monitoring picture data can be stored in a specified folder.
When the garbage collection and management system is used, a source emission unit, a returned vehicle and a returned receiving and processing point can be determined according to the garbage type, the permission of using the system is granted to the corresponding station, and uniform weighing and monitoring equipment is equipped at each station. When corresponding garbage is generated and the receiving/delivery condition occurs, each station can submit weighing information through the system, make a weighing list, synchronously upload a weighing monitoring picture, and ensure the authenticity of data. The checked data are uploaded to a cloud database, and a complete data chain is formed by three points, namely, a source, a transportation and a receiving, so that follow-up managers or higher-level units can conveniently check the data.
Application scenarios: management of municipal building waste
1) Emission source (source origin) management: the method is characterized in that the emission units brought into the management range of the construction waste emission source are authorized to inform the use system of the emission units to carry out special registration, and each emission unit carries out basic setting on users, workstations, vehicles, equipment and the like of the unit according to the self condition for the use of related personnel, so that the generated construction waste is registered in time, and the follow-up clearing is facilitated. The emission units comprise batch emission source units such as new construction, construction or demolition projects, temporary reconstruction, extension and decoration. In order to better realize management, each emission unit can also generate an electronic tag in the whole process of emission management, so that the code collection, transportation and scanning are facilitated. The electronic tag comprises basic information of the emission unit, and the source tracing is facilitated in the later period.
2) Transportation source (transportation transfer) management: for transport units and operation drivers such as muck trucks, five-small engineering trucks and the like which are brought into the special transport management range of the construction waste, license plates are automatically identified, weighed and captured through monitoring equipment when the vehicles enter and exit various stations (emission sources or collection sources), and weighing pictures are captured to form a real and complete transport chain. Meanwhile, when the vehicles are subjected to batch clearing operation, code scanning registration can be implemented according to the management requirements of the emission source electronic tags, and a receiving and transporting management electronic coupon is formed and sent to a processing end. Wherein, the transportation order can be assigned to the unit vehicle by the discharge unit for transportation; the emission unit can also send a transportation request to the receiving unit, and the receiving unit assigns vehicles for transportation; the vehicle can be transported by a transportation unit with transportation qualification according to a clearing consignment sent by a discharge unit, and the vehicle enters and exits each station according to the requirements and is registered and recorded no matter which mode is adopted for transportation.
3) Source (end recipient) management:
in the management of disposal source enterprises, monitoring and recording devices such as license plate recognition, electronic snapshot, automatic electronic metering (truck scale) and the like are set at material inlets and outlets of a factory area, relevant data information such as vehicles entering and leaving, material types or quantity and the like is automatically acquired and recorded, and received emission and transportation data are used for realizing automatic input of synergy and closed loop of whole process account data.
The client can also comprise a purchase, sale and stock management function module, the module is only used for setting a receiving unit, so that construction waste receiving enterprises can conveniently carry out integrated registration management on feeding, discharging, inventory, production operation and production ledgers in the production process of recycling, sorting, processing, disposal and utilization, and the recycling of the received construction waste can be conveniently tracked. The purchase, sales and inventory management function module can reflect the situations of material entering, material exiting, inventory change, sales flow direction and quantity in real time, and can automatically generate the factory entering amount, the processing amount and the classification information of the demolished and constructed garbage day by day, month by month and year by year according to the requirements to form a statistical report.
The system can be connected with relevant platforms of industry and government departments to realize data association. The requirements of the government on the whole process monitoring of building garbage collection, transfer and disposal and information traceability are met, and cross-department linkage management and cooperation are achieved.
At present, the system is being used for Nanjing demolition and construction management, the digital upgrading of 15 large-scale stations is completed, 130 million tons of building garbage are accumulated and collected, 6 million train numbers are collected and transported for transportation and demolition and construction projects, and value-added service is provided for the whole solid waste field coverage.
The invention also provides a solid danger waste one-network management digital system based on the waste-free city, which comprises a garbage supervision system based on the waste-free city and a department process supervision system as shown in figure 2, wherein the department process supervision system is in wireless communication connection with the cloud database. The system is mainly used for monitoring who produces, transports and handles the whole process for various wastes, has the functions similar to those of a data center module in a waste monitoring system based on a non-waste city, and can inquire a waste data report in a managed area according to areas, departments, waste categories and periods (date, month and year) and check machine accounts and monitoring data. Because all data all exist in the high in the clouds database, department's process supervisory systems can use in the direct access under the mandate condition, calls out corresponding data according to own needs, and who produces, who transports, who handles the data link complete, and is clear, makes things convenient for government department's statistics and supervision. Preferably, the department process supervision system can also realize the visual display of data, and particularly can display the data on provincial and city maps in real time according to the summarization of the data in regions, so that the data are clearer and clearer. The digital visualization technology belongs to a specific technology, and is not described herein in detail.
The system comprises a network management digital system for solid hazardous wastes based on a non-waste city, and further comprises a source online declaration system, a special transport vehicle service system and a tail end disposal ledger system, wherein the source online declaration system, the special transport vehicle service system and the tail end disposal ledger system are all connected with a cloud database;
the source online declaring system is used for declaring decoration garbage, old furniture, old household appliances and other non-centralized-processing garbage information generated by a casual unit or an individual; the system is used for generating the declaration of the garbage basic information, filling garbage types and garbage places, uploading corresponding photos, selecting basic contents such as required vehicle types and the like;
the tail end disposal standing book system is used for generating a standing book by the information of tail end recycling and garbage disposal of the recycling point; the system is used for registering the received garbage at the recovery point, and comprises the contents of garbage type, departure, transport vehicles, photos, collection time and the like;
the special transportation vehicle service system is used for distributing vehicles to transport between a source station and a tail station according to information declared by a source online declaration system and information received by a tail station account handling system, and different vehicle types can be selected to transport according to the type and the quantity of declared garbage like the conventional vehicle networking system. Specifically, the source online declaration system sends out a garbage throwing order like a taxi taking appointment, the special transportation service system receives the order, and the special transportation service system dispatches the vehicle for transportation and transports the vehicle to a specified recovery site; the recovery station verifies and registers the received garbage through the tail-end disposal ledger system, and the generation, transportation and processing of the garbage are clear; the source online declaration system, the special transportation vehicle service system and the tail end disposal ledger system can be used for full-flow management between a temporary unit or an individual user and a recovery site, and the principle of the system is consistent with that of a garbage supervision system based on a waste-free city.
Finally, a network management digital system realizes the whole-process tracking of various wastes generated by enterprises and individuals, is beneficial to industry management, can realize the closed loop of an industrial chain, meets the requirement of each department on the whole-process supervision of the managed wastes, is easy to divide duties and realizes data assessment.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (2)
1. A garbage supervision system based on a non-waste city is characterized by comprising a client and a cloud database, wherein the client is in wireless communication connection with the cloud database, the cloud database comprises relevant data information of various garbage source exits, transportation transfers and tail end receipts, and the client is used for formulating, checking and managing various information ledgers and data reports by combining with the cloud database according to the requirements of a user so as to realize remote management and data examination;
the client comprises a data center module, a basic data module and a management and maintenance module,
the data center module is used for checking various information ledgers and data reports by combining the cloud database according to requirements, and realizing remote management and data tracking;
the basic data module is used for managing article data, units of traffic, vehicle data and card data related to the user;
the management maintenance module is used for managing users, user authorities, work sites and site equipment;
the data center module comprises an enterprise statistics unit, a classification gathering unit, a weighing machine account unit, a weighing inquiry unit, an exception inquiry unit and a monitoring browsing unit;
the enterprise statistical unit is used for generating a data table of various types of garbage entering and exiting from each disposal enterprise in real time according to the name of the disposal enterprise by combining the cloud database; checking a corresponding statistical table according to a time interval, a disposal station name, a receiving/sending type or a goods name query condition;
the classification and summarization unit is used for carrying out real-time statistics on summarized data information corresponding to each category according to the divided categories and a cloud database; generating different summary tables according to time intervals, classification items, receiving/sending types, metering stations, delivery units, receiving units, goods names or vehicle number query conditions; the classification items comprise classification according to car numbers, classification according to dates, classification according to months, classification according to business types, classification according to goods names, classification according to delivery units, classification according to receiving units, classification according to transportation units, classification according to workstations, classification according to drivers and classification according to weighers;
the weighing ledger unit is used for counting weighing data corresponding to all source exits and terminal receipts and generating various detailed tables according to the requirements; generating different detail lists according to time intervals, receiving/sending types, metering stations, delivery units, receiving units, goods names or vehicle numbers;
the weighing inquiry unit is used for generating a corresponding weighing ledger in real time according to inquiry conditions by combining a cloud database; wherein, the query conditions are as follows: receiving/sending type, time interval, service type, service number, attribution unit, delivery unit, receiving unit, carrying unit, goods name, vehicle number and workstation;
the abnormal query unit is used for generating a corresponding abnormal weighing ledger in real time according to query conditions by combining a cloud database; checking the abnormal reason and the basic information of the monitoring picture of each abnormal weighing standing book;
the monitoring browsing unit is used for counting weighing data and monitoring pictures corresponding to all source places and tail end places, and checking each piece of weighing data and the corresponding monitoring picture according to needs;
the enterprise statistics unit, the classification and collection unit, the weighing standing book unit, the weighing query unit, the abnormity query unit and the monitoring browsing unit are all connected with the cloud database;
the basic data module comprises an article data unit, a unit of coming and going, a vehicle data unit, a dictionary management unit and a vehicle type overrun table unit,
the article data unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification operations on basic data of an article related to a user, wherein the basic data of the article comprises a name, a number, a specification, a model, a unit, a search code and whether to start an option or not;
the unit of the said round-trip unit is used for increasing, deleting and modifying the basic information of the unit of the cooperation, the basic information of the unit includes serial number, unit name, address, contact person, contact telephone and whether to receive goods/deliver goods and choose;
the vehicle data unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification operations on basic information related to the vehicle, wherein the basic information of the vehicle comprises a vehicle number, a tare weight, tare weight time, a vehicle type, an overrun type, maximum total mass and a retrieval code;
the dictionary management unit is used for defining and explaining the nouns related to the system, forming corresponding search codes and performing addition, modification and deletion operations on the nouns;
the vehicle type overrun table unit is used for performing adding, modifying and deleting operations on vehicle type information of a related vehicle, wherein the vehicle type information comprises a vehicle type number, a vehicle type name, an axle number, an axle type, maximum load mass, an icon label, a retrieval code and whether to start an option or not;
the basic data module also comprises a card data unit and a self-help weighing flow unit, wherein the card data unit is used for issuing a pass to a transported vehicle or issuing a use qualification certificate to related personnel, recording the type, the state, the registration time, the logout time, the last service number and the last card swiping time of each card, and the self-help weighing flow unit is used for starting self-help weighing operation on the vehicle and automatically weighing the vehicle when the vehicle in approval enters or exits the station;
the client also comprises a purchase, sale and inventory management function module which is used for carrying out integrated registration management on the material feeding, material discharging, inventory, production operation and production ledger and reflecting the material feeding, material discharging, inventory change, sale flow direction and quantity conditions in real time;
the management maintenance module comprises a user management unit, a role management unit, a workstation management unit, an equipment management unit, a system cleaning unit and a system updating unit,
the user management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the user and performing role information authorization on the user;
the role management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on roles and binding the corresponding authority of the roles;
the workstation management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the workstations and configuring corresponding hardware equipment for the workstations;
the equipment management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the hardware equipment and setting the working mode of each hardware equipment;
the system cleaning unit is used for cleaning data of pictures, logs and various certificates;
the system updating unit is used for updating the system;
the client also comprises a weighing management module used for processing weighing information of various garbage source exits and tail end receipts, the weighing management module is connected with the cloud database,
the weighing management module comprises a weighing unit, a weighing registration unit and a weighing registration management unit, wherein the weighing unit is used for checking the existing weighing information and compiling newly-added weighing information, and each weighing information comprises basic data information, an operation log, a service relation and a monitoring picture;
the weighing registration unit is used for processing the existing weighing registration information and compiling newly-added weighing registration information, and each weighing registration information comprises basic information, an operation log and a business relation;
the weighing registration management unit is used for managing the weighing registration sheet which is executed, compiled, invalid or completed;
the client also comprises a monitoring management module for monitoring the weighing conditions of various garbage sources at the outlet and the tail end at the outlet, the monitoring management module comprises a weighing record monitoring browsing unit, a weighing monitoring picture checking unit and a weighing monitoring picture exporting unit,
the weighing record monitoring browsing unit is used for checking weighing monitoring pictures corresponding to all weighing information;
the weighing monitoring picture checking unit is used for checking all weighing monitoring pictures, and a pound order can be checked during checking;
the weighing monitoring picture exporting unit is used for exporting monitoring picture data meeting the conditions according to the requirements, and the exported monitoring picture data can be stored in a specified folder;
the method for realizing the management of the urban building garbage based on the garbage supervision system of the non-waste city specifically comprises the following steps:
1) Emission source management, namely source origin management: authorizing the emission units in the management range of the construction waste emission source, informing the use system of the emission units to carry out special registration, and carrying out basic setting on users, workstations, vehicles and equipment of the emission units according to the self condition by each emission unit for the use of related personnel so as to register the generated construction waste in time; the discharge units comprise new construction, construction or demolition projects, temporary reconstruction and extension and decoration batch discharge source units; each emission unit generates an electronic tag for the whole emission management process, so that the code collection, transportation and scanning are facilitated; the electronic tag comprises basic information of the discharge unit;
2) Transportation source management, namely transportation transfer management: for the transport units and operation drivers of the muck truck and the five-small engineering truck which are brought into the special transport management range of the construction waste, automatically identifying license plates, weighing and snapshotting weighing pictures by monitoring equipment when entering and exiting each station which is a discharge source or a receiving source; meanwhile, when the vehicles carry out batch clearing operation, code scanning registration is also carried out according to the management requirement of the emission source electronic tag, and a receiving and transporting management electronic combination list is formed and sent to a processing end; wherein, the transportation order can be assigned to the unit vehicle by the discharge unit for transportation; the emission unit can also send a transportation request to the receiving unit, and the receiving unit assigns vehicles for transportation; the transportation unit with transportation qualification can also go out of the vehicle for transportation according to the clearing consignment sent by the discharge unit;
3) Receiving source management, namely end receiving management: and (3) managing source enterprises, setting license plate recognition, electronic snapshot and automatic electronic metering monitoring and recording devices at material inlets and outlets of a factory area, automatically acquiring and recording relevant data information of vehicles entering and exiting, material types or quantity, and realizing automatic input of synergistic interaction and closed loop of whole process ledger data by using received emission and transportation data.
2. A one-network management digital system for solid hazardous waste based on a non-waste city is characterized by comprising a garbage supervision system based on the non-waste city, a department process supervision system, a source online declaration system, a special transportation vehicle service system and a tail end disposal ledger system, wherein the department process supervision system is in wireless communication connection with a cloud database; the source online declaration system, the special transport vehicle service system and the tail end disposal ledger system are all connected with a cloud database; wherein,
rubbish supervisory systems based on no useless city specifically includes: the system comprises a client and a cloud database, wherein the client is in wireless communication connection with the cloud database, the cloud database comprises relevant data information of various rubbish source exits, transportation transitions and terminal receipts, and the client is used for making, checking and managing various information ledgers and data reports by combining with the cloud database according to the requirements of a user so as to realize remote management and data examination;
the client comprises a data center module, a basic data module and a management and maintenance module;
the data center module is used for checking various information ledgers and data reports by combining the cloud database according to requirements, and realizing remote management and data tracking;
the basic data module is used for managing article data, units of traffic, vehicle data and card data related to the user;
the management maintenance module is used for managing users, user authorities, work sites and site equipment;
the data center module comprises an enterprise statistics unit, a classification and collection unit, a weighing ledger unit, a weighing inquiry unit, an exception inquiry unit and a monitoring browsing unit;
the enterprise statistical unit is used for generating a data table of various types of garbage entering and exiting from each disposal enterprise in real time according to the name of the disposal enterprise by combining the cloud database; checking a corresponding statistical table according to a time interval, a disposal station name, a receiving/sending type or a goods name query condition;
the classification and summarization unit is used for carrying out real-time statistics on summarized data information corresponding to each category according to the divided categories and a cloud database; generating different summary tables according to time intervals, classification items, receiving/sending types, measuring stations, delivery units, receiving units, goods names or vehicle numbers; the classification items comprise classification according to car numbers, classification according to dates, classification according to months, classification according to business types, classification according to goods names, classification according to delivery units, classification according to receiving units, classification according to transportation units, classification according to workstations, classification according to drivers and classification according to weighers;
the weighing ledger unit is used for counting weighing data corresponding to all source exits and tail end receipts and generating various detailed tables according to requirements; generating different detail lists according to time intervals, receiving/sending types, metering stations, delivery units, receiving units, goods names or vehicle numbers;
the weighing query unit is used for generating a corresponding weighing standing book in real time according to query conditions by combining a cloud database; wherein, the query conditions are as follows: receiving/sending type, time interval, service type, service number, attribution unit, delivery unit, receiving unit, carrying unit, goods name, vehicle number and workstation;
the abnormal query unit is used for generating a corresponding abnormal weighing ledger in real time according to query conditions by combining a cloud database; checking the abnormal reason and the basic information of the monitoring picture of each abnormal weighing standing book;
the monitoring browsing unit is used for counting weighing data and monitoring pictures corresponding to all source places and tail end places, and checking each piece of weighing data and the corresponding monitoring picture according to needs;
the enterprise statistics unit, the classification and collection unit, the weighing standing book unit, the weighing query unit, the abnormity query unit and the monitoring browsing unit are all connected with a cloud database;
the basic data module comprises an article data unit, a current unit, a vehicle data unit, a dictionary management unit and a vehicle type overrun table unit;
the article data unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification operations on basic data of an article related to a user, wherein the basic data of the article comprises a name, a number, a specification, a model, a unit, a search code and whether to start an option or not;
the unit of the said round-trip unit is used for increasing, deleting and modifying the basic information of the unit of the cooperation, the basic information of the unit includes serial number, unit name, address, contact person, contact telephone and whether to receive goods/deliver goods and choose;
the vehicle data unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification operations on basic information related to the vehicle, wherein the basic information of the vehicle comprises a vehicle number, a tare weight, tare weight time, a vehicle type, an overrun type, maximum total mass and a retrieval code;
the dictionary management unit is used for defining and explaining the nouns related to the system, forming corresponding search codes and performing addition, modification and deletion operations on the nouns;
the vehicle type overrun table unit is used for performing adding, modifying and deleting operations on vehicle type information of a related vehicle, wherein the vehicle type information comprises a vehicle type number, a vehicle type name, the number of axles, an axle type, maximum load mass, an icon label, a retrieval code and whether options are enabled or not;
the basic data module also comprises a card data unit and a self-service weighing flow unit, wherein the card data unit is used for issuing a pass to a transported vehicle or issuing a use qualification certificate to related personnel, recording the type, the state, the registration time, the logout time, the last service number and the last card swiping time of each card, and the self-service weighing flow unit is used for starting self-service weighing operation on the vehicle and automatically weighing the vehicle when the vehicle in approval enters or exits a station;
the client also comprises a purchase, sale and inventory management function module which is used for carrying out integrated registration management on the material feeding, material discharging, inventory, production operation and production ledger and reflecting the material feeding, material discharging, inventory change, sale flow direction and quantity conditions in real time;
the management maintenance module comprises a user management unit, a role management unit, a workstation management unit, an equipment management unit, a system cleaning unit and a system updating unit;
the user management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the user and performing role information authorization on the user;
the role management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on roles and binding permissions corresponding to the roles;
the workstation management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the workstations and configuring corresponding hardware equipment for the workstations;
the equipment management unit is used for performing addition, deletion and modification management on the hardware equipment and setting the working mode of each hardware equipment;
the system cleaning unit is used for cleaning data of pictures, logs and various certificates;
the system updating unit is used for updating the system;
the client also comprises a weighing management module for processing weighing information of various garbage source exits and tail end receipts, and the weighing management module is connected with the cloud database;
the weighing management module comprises a weighing unit, a weighing registration unit and a weighing registration management unit, wherein the weighing unit is used for checking the existing weighing information and compiling newly-added weighing information, and each weighing information comprises basic data information, an operation log, a service relation and a monitoring picture;
the weighing registration unit is used for processing the existing weighing registration information and compiling newly-added weighing registration information, and each weighing registration information comprises basic information, an operation log and a business relation;
the weighing registration management unit is used for managing the weighing registration sheet which is executed, compiled, invalid or completed;
the client also comprises a monitoring management module for monitoring weighing conditions of various garbage source outgoing places and tail end receiving places, wherein the monitoring management module comprises a weighing record monitoring browsing unit, a weighing monitoring picture checking unit and a weighing monitoring picture exporting unit;
the weighing record monitoring browsing unit is used for checking weighing monitoring pictures corresponding to all weighing information;
the weighing monitoring picture checking unit is used for checking all weighing monitoring pictures, and a pound order can be checked during checking;
the weighing monitoring picture exporting unit is used for exporting monitoring picture data meeting the conditions according to the requirements, and the exported monitoring picture data can be stored in a specified folder;
the method for realizing the management of the urban building garbage based on the garbage supervision system of the non-waste city specifically comprises the following steps:
1) Emission source management, namely source origin management: authorizing the emission units in the management range of the construction waste emission source, informing the use system of the emission units to carry out special registration, and carrying out basic setting on users, workstations, vehicles and equipment of the emission units according to the self condition by each emission unit for the use of related personnel so as to register the generated construction waste in time; the emission units comprise new construction, construction or demolition projects, temporary reconstruction and extension and decoration batch emission source units; each emission unit generates an electronic tag for the whole emission management process, so that the code collection, transportation and scanning are facilitated; the electronic tag comprises basic information of a discharge unit;
2) Transportation source management, namely transportation transfer management: for the transport units and operation drivers of the muck truck and the five-small engineering truck which are brought into the special transport management range of the construction waste, automatically identifying license plates, weighing and snapshotting weighing pictures by monitoring equipment when entering and exiting each station which is a discharge source or a receiving source; meanwhile, when the vehicles carry out batch clearing operation, code scanning registration is also carried out according to the management requirement of the emission source electronic tag, and a receiving and transporting management electronic combination list is formed and sent to a processing end; wherein, the transportation order can be assigned to the unit vehicle by the discharge unit for transportation; the emission unit can also send a transportation request to the receiving unit, and the receiving unit assigns vehicles for transportation; the transportation unit with transportation qualification can also go out of the vehicle for transportation according to the clearing consignment sent by the discharge unit;
3) Receiving source management, namely end receiving management: managing source enterprises, setting a license plate recognition device, an electronic snapshot device and an automatic electronic metering monitoring recording device at material inlets and outlets of a factory area, automatically acquiring and recording data information related to vehicles entering and exiting and material types or quantity, and realizing automatic input of synergistic interaction and closed loop of whole process ledger data;
the source online declaring system is used for declaring decoration garbage, old furniture and garbage information of old household appliances generated by a casual unit or an individual in a non-centralized way; the system is used for generating the declaration of the garbage basic information, filling the garbage type and the garbage location, uploading the corresponding photo and selecting the basic content of the required vehicle type;
the tail end disposal standing book system is used for generating a standing book by the information of tail end recycling and garbage disposal of the recycling point; the method is used for registering the received garbage at the recovery point, wherein the garbage comprises garbage types, exits, transport vehicles, photos and collection time contents;
the special transport vehicle service system is used for distributing vehicles to transport between a source station and a tail station according to information declared by the source online declaration system and information received by the tail station account handling system, and different vehicle types are selected to transport according to the type and the quantity of declared garbage;
specifically, the source online declaration system sends out garbage throwing and ordering, the special transportation vehicle service system receives the order, and the special transportation vehicle service system dispatches the vehicle for transportation and transports the vehicle to a specified recovery site; the recovery station verifies and registers the received garbage through the tail-end disposal ledger system, and the generation, transportation and processing of the garbage are clear; the source online declaration system, the special transportation vehicle service system and the tail end disposal ledger system are used for full-flow management between the clinical units or individual users and the recovery sites;
the department process supervision system is used for supervising various types of rubbish who produces, who transports and who handles the whole process, inquiring a rubbish data report in a controlled area according to regions, departments, rubbish types, dates, months and years, checking ledgers and monitoring data, realizing visual display of the data, and displaying the data on province and city maps in real time according to data summarization of the regions.
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