CN114230623A - 2-thio-N-hydroxyl cytosine ribonucleoside phosphate and antiviral drug application thereof - Google Patents
2-thio-N-hydroxyl cytosine ribonucleoside phosphate and antiviral drug application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114230623A CN114230623A CN202210168933.6A CN202210168933A CN114230623A CN 114230623 A CN114230623 A CN 114230623A CN 202210168933 A CN202210168933 A CN 202210168933A CN 114230623 A CN114230623 A CN 114230623A
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JAPYIBBSTJFDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1 JAPYIBBSTJFDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 7
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- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960005311 telbivudine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-CSMHCCOUSA-N telbivudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N adefovir depivoxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(CCOCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=NC2=C1N WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
- C07H19/10—Pyrimidine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
- C07H1/06—Separation; Purification
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses 2-sulfo-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate, which has the structural formula:the compound disclosed by the invention has a good inhibition effect on HBV DNA secreted by HepG2.2.15 cells, has anti-hepatitis virus activity, provides a good choice for treating viral hepatitis, and has an important significance for developing more ideal medicines for treating hepatitis B.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate and an antiviral drug application thereof.
Background
Persistent infection with HBV is a major cause of hepatitis b chronicity and can lead to the development of disease conditions, exacerbation, and HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition to vaccination against hepatitis B, the currently approved clinical anti-HBV drugs include two main classes, interferon and nucleoside drugs, and some marketed immunomodulators and Chinese medicines can also be used as adjuvant methods for hepatitis B treatment. The interferon is a kind of cell factor capable of regulating body's immunity and has antiviral and antitumor effect. In the aspect of resisting hepatitis B virus, interferon mainly acts on an interferon receptor of a cell, so that a large number of protein kinases are generated, and then the inhibition effect on the virus is realized through a series of biochemical processes.
In 1995, Dienstag et al used lamivudine for the first time to treat chronic hepatitis B, and started the research trend of nucleoside drugs for treating hepatitis B. (Dienstag J L, Perrillo R P, Schiff E R, et al, A preliminary three of lamivudine for viral hepatitis B infection [ J ]. N Engl J Med, 1995, 333 (25): 1657.) in addition to lamivudine, telbivudine, entecavir, adefovir, tenofovir, etc. are currently commonly used anti-hepatitis B virus drugs that competitively bind to viral DNA during viral replication and reduce viral DNA replication by inhibiting reverse transcriptase activity. Nucleoside drugs do have anti-HBV infection effects, but the greatest problems are the emergence of resistant viral strains, viral tolerance and rebound after cessation of treatment. Since the survival time of viral DNA in infected hepatocytes is relatively long, and drugs cause variation of HBV polymerase to develop drug resistance, etc., complete elimination of HBV virus becomes problematic. To solve these problems, more effective anti-hepatitis B virus drugs are developed as soon as possible, and thus it is urgent to treat hepatitis B.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate compound, thereby overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and providing a new technical alternative.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate compound characterized in that: the molecular formula is as follows: c24H35N4O9PS, molecular weight 586.603, structural formula:
preferably, in the above technical scheme, the 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate is a white solid with a solubility: is easily soluble in common organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, etc., and is hardly soluble in water.
The application also claims the use of 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate in the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting hepatitis b virus, according to the preceding description.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the inhibition rate of 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate on HBV DNA secretion of HepG2.2.15 cells is not less than 41.36%.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the medicament is prepared into pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable any one dosage form, including tablets, capsules, granules, pills, oral liquid, injections, or other dosage forms suitable for preparation.
The synthesis method of 2-sulfo-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
mixing the compound A, hexamethyldisilazane, trimethylchlorosilane and ammonium sulfate, stirring under the protection of inert gas to react until the solution becomes clear, concentrating the reaction solution, draining, adding 1, 2-dichloroethane, the compound B and stannic chloride, and stirring at room temperature to react; after the reaction is finished, dropwise adding a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution for quenching, extracting by dichloromethane, washing an organic phase by saturated saline solution, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering to remove the anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain a compound C;
dissolving the compound C in methanol, adding lithium hydroxide, stirring for reaction, adjusting the pH of the solution to be 7-8 after the reaction is finished, concentrating the reaction solution until solid is separated out, filtering, washing a filter cake, and drying the filter cake to obtain a compound D;
mixing the compound D in acetone, adding 2, 2-dimethoxypropane, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate and N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring for reaction, adding a sodium bicarbonate solid after the reaction is finished, stirring, filtering, washing filter residues with dichloromethane, concentrating the filtrate, and performing column chromatography to obtain a compound E;
dissolving the compound E and the compound F in acetonitrile, adding magnesium chloride, stirring at 50 ℃ for 10 min, then adding diisopropylethylamine, and stirring at 50 ℃ overnight; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding dichloromethane for dilution, washing the reaction solution with a citric acid solution, washing the organic phase with saturated ammonium chloride, then washing with saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated salt water, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering to remove the anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating the filtrate, and separating the crude product by column chromatography to obtain a compound G;
dissolving compound G and 4-dimethylaminopyridine in dichloromethane 0oC, sequentially adding N, N-diisopropylethylamine and 2,4, 6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, stirring at room temperature for 1-2H, concentrating the reaction solution, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain a product H;
dissolving compound H in acetonitrile, 0oSequentially adding triethylamine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride at the temperature of C, stirring at room temperature for 2-12 h, concentrating the reaction solution, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain a compound I;
dissolving the compound I in a formic acid aqueous solution, stirring overnight at room temperature, concentrating a reaction solution, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain a final product Q09.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, step S1 specifically includes: mixing the compound A, hexamethyldisilazane, trimethylchlorosilane and ammonium sulfate, and reacting the mixture N2The solution was allowed to settle by stirring at 126 ℃ for 18h under protection.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, step S6 specifically includes: dissolving compound H in acetonitrile, 0oAnd C, sequentially adding triethylamine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, stirring at room temperature for 2-12 h, pouring the reaction solution into a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracting with dichloromethane, washing an organic phase with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering to remove the anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating the reaction solution, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain the compound I.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, both steps S2 and S3 are room temperature reactions; the reactions of steps S5 and S6 are both in N2Under protection.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the compound C, the compound D, the compound E, the compound F, the compound G, the compound H and the compound I are all white solids.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses 2-sulfo-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate and designs a synthetic method route thereof, wherein the route has simple steps and high product yield. The invention also verifies through experiments that the compound 2-sulfo-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate disclosed by the invention has good inhibition effect on HBV DNA secreted by HepG2.2.15 cells, has anti-hepatitis virus activity and provides a good choice for treating viral hepatitis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance bopomogram of Compound E;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance bopomogram of Compound H;
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic resonance bopom plot of Compound Q09.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate of the invention is a white solid, soluble: the compound is easily soluble in common organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, acetone, tetrahydrofuran and the like, is hardly soluble in water, can be prepared into pharmaceutically acceptable salts according to a specific application mode, and can be prepared into pharmaceutically acceptable any dosage form including tablets, capsules, granules, pills, oral liquid, injection or other dosage forms suitable for preparation.
Example 1
The synthesis process of N-hydroxy 2-sulfo-N-hydroxyl cytosine ribonucleoside phosphate includes the following steps:
compound A (10 g), hexamethyldisilazane (300 mL), trimethylchlorosilane (7.71 g), and ammonium sulfate (412 mg) were mixed, N2The reaction mixture was stirred at 126 ℃ for 18 hours under protection to clarify the solution, the reaction mixture was concentrated, then the reaction mixture was pumped to dryness with an oil pump, 1, 2-dichloroethane (200 mL) and compound B (27.6 g) were added to the reaction mixture, and finally tin tetrachloride (27.0 g) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added dropwise to quench, dichloromethane was extracted, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate was concentrated and pumped dry with an oil pump to give compound C (33.7 g, white solid) which was used in the next step without further purification.
Compound C (4 g) was dissolved in methanol (50 mL), lithium hydroxide (843 mg) was added at room temperature, stirred at room temperature for 30 min, hydrochloric acid solution (3N) was added dropwise, solution pH =7 was adjusted, concentrated until solids precipitated, filtered, the filter cake was washed with dichloromethane, the filter cake was pumped off by an oil pump to give compound D (1.71 g, white solid), which was used in the next step without further treatment.
Compound D (1.7 g) was mixed with acetone (30 mL), and the compound 2, 2-dimethoxypropane (3.4 g), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.3 g) and N, N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) were added at room temperature, stirred at room temperature for 2h, solid sodium bicarbonate (1.5 g) was added, stirred at room temperature for 1h, the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, the residue was washed with dichloromethane, and the filtrate was concentrated and column-chromatographed to give Compound E (1.5 g, white solid).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 12.71 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 6.02 (d, 1H), 5.31 (t, 1H), 4.85 – 4.73 (m, 2H), 4.17 – 4.06 (m, 1H), 3.65 (qdd, 2H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.29 (s, 3H)。
Compound E (4.62 g) and compound F (20.78 g) were dissolved in acetonitrile (100 mL), diisopropylethylamine (4.97 g), 50 g was added oCAdding MgCl2 (1.46 g), 50 oStir overnight at C. The reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, washed twice with citric acid (1M), once with saturated ammonium chloride solution, once with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and once with saturated brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate was concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to give compound G (3.53G, white solid).
Compound G (3.53G) was dissolved in dichloromethane (100 mL) with 4-dimethylaminopyridine (71 mg) at 0oAnd C, adding N, N-diisopropylethylamine (3.73 g) and 2,4, 6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (3.5 g) in sequence, stirring at room temperature for 1H, concentrating the reaction solution, and performing column chromatography to separate the reaction product to obtain a compound H (3.93 g, white solid).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 12.77 (d, 1H), 7.66 (dd,1H), 7.38 (dd,2H), 7.26 – 7.13 (m, 3H), 6.96 (s, 2H), 6.91 (d,1H), 6.19 – 6.09 (m, 1H), 5.87 (dd,1H), 4.86 – 4.75 (m, 2H), 4.55 (hept,2H), 4.28 – 4.17 (m, 2H), 4.08 – 3.84 (m, 3H), 2.80 (p,1H), 1.54 – 1.39 (m, 3H), 1.36 – 1.20 (m, 10H), 1.20 – 1.09 (m, 13H), 1.10 (s, 6H), 0.83 (t,6H)。
Compound H (3.93 g) was dissolved in acetonitrile (200 mL), 0oTriethylamine (1.36 g) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.93 g) were added successively under C, stirred at room temperature for 2h, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate was concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to give compound I (2.16 g, white solid).
Compound I (2.16 g) was dissolved in aqueous formic acid (100 mL, V/V = 80%), stirred at room temperature overnight, the reaction was concentrated, and isolated by column chromatography to give compound Q09 (1.27 g, white solid).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 10.53 (s, 1H), 9.69 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.18 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 6.21 – 6.05 (m, 1H), 5.80 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.25 – 4.08 (m, 2H), 4.03 – 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.96 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.96 – 3.89 (m, 2H), 3.92 – 3.82 (m, 1H), 1.46 (p, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.35 – 1.22 (m, 7H), 0.82 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H)。
Example 2 in vitro anti-HBV Activity Studies
The prepared compound, positive control drugs of telbivudine and lamivudine are used as in vitro anti-HBV virus efficacy evaluation tests.
Telbivudine (shanghai taitake technologies, ltd.), lamivudine (shanghai taitake technologies, ltd.), hepg2.2.15 cells (provided by the antiviral drug research laboratory of the institute of pharmacy, university of fudan), Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) (semer feishi biochemicals ltd.), DMEM medium (semer feishi biochemicals ltd.), carbon dioxide incubator (semer feishi biochemicals ltd.), fluorescent quantitative PCR (semer feishi biochemicals ltd.).
And (3) detecting the antiviral activity of the medicine: collecting HepG2.2.15 cell 1 bottle with good growth, digesting with pancreatin to obtain single cell suspension, counting with cell counting plate, adjusting cell density to 2 × 10 with DMEM medium containing 10% FBS serum5 one/mL, inoculated in culture plates (96 wells, 100uL per well). Placing in carbon dioxide incubator under 5% CO2,37oC incubate to 80% contact inhibition. Sucking the supernatant, adding culture solution containing test drug, adding culture solution containing positive control drugs of telbivudine and lamivudine with corresponding concentrations, and setting blank control hole for cell. 3 replicate wells were set for each concentration and cell blank. Placing in carbon dioxide incubator at 37oC culturing for 3d/6d/9d, sucking supernatant, centrifuging, and detecting the HBV-DNA content in the supernatant by a fluorescent quantitative PCR method, wherein the result is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
According to the results in the table 1, the compounds in the table have good inhibitory action on HBV DNA secretion of HepG2.2.15 cells, and the inhibitory rate of the compound Q09 is higher than that of positive control drugs of telbivudine and lamivudine, so the compound has better application prospect.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
- 2. a 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate in accordance with claim 1, wherein: 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate is a white solid, solubility: is easily soluble in methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, acetone and tetrahydrofuran, and is hardly soluble in water.
- 3. Use of the 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate ester of claim 1 in the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting hepatitis b virus.
- 4. The use of 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate in the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting hepatitis B virus according to claim 3, wherein the inhibition rate of 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate on HBV DNA secretion from HepG2.2.15 cells is not less than 41.36%.
- 5. The use of 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate in the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting hepatitis b virus according to claim 3, wherein the 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate is manufactured as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and in any pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form, including tablets, capsules, granules, pills, oral liquid, injections, or other dosage forms suitable for manufacture.
- A method for synthesizing 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:mixing the compound A, hexamethyldisilazane, trimethylchlorosilane and ammonium sulfate, stirring under the protection of inert gas to react until the solution becomes clear, concentrating the reaction solution, draining, adding 1, 2-dichloroethane, the compound B and stannic chloride, and stirring at room temperature to react; after the reaction is finished, dropwise adding a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution for quenching, extracting by dichloromethane, washing an organic phase by saturated saline solution, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering to remove the anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain a compound C;dissolving the compound C in methanol, adding lithium hydroxide, stirring for reaction, adjusting the pH of the solution to be 7-8 after the reaction is finished, concentrating the reaction solution until solid is separated out, filtering, washing a filter cake, and drying the filter cake to obtain a compound D;mixing the compound D in acetone, adding 2, 2-dimethoxypropane, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate and N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring for reaction, adding a sodium bicarbonate solid after the reaction is finished, stirring, filtering, washing filter residues with dichloromethane, concentrating the filtrate, and performing column chromatography to obtain a compound E;S4,dissolving the compound E and the compound F in acetonitrile, adding magnesium chloride, stirring at 50 ℃ for 10 min, then adding diisopropylethylamine, and stirring at 50 ℃ overnight; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding dichloromethane for dilution, washing the reaction solution with a citric acid solution, washing the organic phase with saturated ammonium chloride, then washing with saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated salt water, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering to remove the anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating the filtrate, and separating the crude product by column chromatography to obtain a compound G;S5,dissolving compound G and 4-dimethylaminopyridine in dichloromethane 0oC, sequentially adding N, N-diisopropylethylamine and 2,4, 6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, stirring at room temperature for 1-2H, concentrating the reaction solution, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain a product H;S6,dissolving compound H in acetonitrile, 0oSequentially adding triethylamine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride at the temperature of C, stirring at room temperature for 2-12 h, concentrating the reaction solution, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain a compound I;S7,dissolving the compound I in a formic acid aqueous solution, stirring overnight at room temperature, concentrating a reaction solution, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain a final product Q09.
- 7. The method of synthesizing a 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate in accordance with claim 6, wherein: step S1 specifically includes: mixing the compound A, hexamethyldisilazane, trimethylchlorosilane and ammonium sulfate, and reacting the mixture N2The solution was allowed to settle by stirring at 126 ℃ for 18h under protection.
- 8. The method of synthesizing a 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate in accordance with claim 6, wherein: step S6 specifically includes: dissolving compound H in acetonitrile, 0oAnd C, sequentially adding triethylamine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, stirring at room temperature for 2-12 h, pouring the reaction solution into a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracting with dichloromethane, washing an organic phase with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering to remove the anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating the reaction solution, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain the compound I.
- 9. The method of synthesizing a 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate in accordance with claim 6, wherein: both steps S2 and S3 are room temperature reactions; the reactions of steps S5 and S6 are both in N2Under protection.
- 10. The method of synthesizing a 2-thio-N-hydroxycytosine ribonucleoside phosphate in accordance with claim 6, wherein: the compound C, the compound D, the compound E, the compound F, the compound G, the compound H and the compound I are all white solids.
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