Indexable circular arc thread milling cutter based on aero-engine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a thread milling cutter, in particular to an indexable circular arc thread milling cutter based on an aero-engine, and belongs to the technical field of milling cutters.
Background
A milling cutter is a rotating tool with one or more cutter teeth for milling. When in work, each cutter tooth cuts off the allowance of the workpiece in sequence and intermittently. The milling cutter is mainly used for processing planes, steps, grooves, formed surfaces, cut-off workpieces and the like on a milling machine, wherein the indexable circular-arc thread milling cutter has wide application and is often applied to the field of manufacturing of aero-engines.
The existing indexing circular arc thread milling cutter has some problems when in use:
1) the conventional transposition arc thread milling cutter has a single connection mode between the blade and the mounting part, and the connection is not firm enough, so that the blade is easy to loosen in the use process and the milling precision is influenced;
the existing transposition arc thread milling cutter blade is connected with the installation part only through a bolt, the blade cannot be guaranteed not to shift when being milled, the existing blade cutting edge is easy to wear, and the use cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an indexable circular-arc thread milling cutter for an aero-engine.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: comprises that
The milling cutter comprises a milling cutter body, a plurality of mounting parts and a plurality of clamping pieces, wherein the periphery of the outer side of the milling cutter body is uniformly provided with the mounting parts which are distributed in a circular shape;
the blade, it is provided with a plurality ofly, and fixes respectively in every the installation department, through setting up a plurality of blades, can improve milling efficiency.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a mounting hole is formed in the center of the milling cutter body in a penetrating manner.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the center position of the blade is provided with a first threaded hole in a penetrating mode, the middle position of the mounting portion is provided with a second threaded hole matched with the first threaded hole, and a fastening bolt is in threaded connection between the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the installation department is located the outside of screw hole two and evenly is provided with three spacing hole, and the inboard of installation department is provided with and holds the sword groove, the lower surface of blade is located the outside of screw hole one and evenly is provided with the stopper.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sliding groove is formed in one side wall of the limiting hole, the sliding block is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block in a sliding mode, the movable block is connected with the limiting hole in a sliding mode, and a compression spring is connected between the lower side of the movable block and the limiting hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the blade is uniformly provided with three cutting edges, and the surface of each cutting edge is provided with a hard coating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) according to the milling cutter, the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole and the fastening bolt are arranged, the blade can be fixedly installed in the installation part by utilizing the matching effect of the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole and the fastening bolt, and the blade can be ensured not to be changed in position when in use by the matching effect of the limiting block and the limiting hole, so that the milling quality is improved;
2) according to the invention, by arranging the sliding groove, the sliding block, the movable block and the compression spring, when the blade is installed, the blade can be more firmly connected with the installation part by utilizing the elastic force action of the compression spring, three cutting edges are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the blade, and the surface of each cutting edge is provided with the hard coating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an indexable circular-arc thread milling cutter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the indexable circular-arc thread milling cutter insert of the present invention after disassembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an indexable circular-arc thread milling insert according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an indexable circular-arc thread milling cutter according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. milling cutter body, 2, blade, 3, fastening bolt, 4, mounting hole, 5, installation portion, 6, compression spring, 7, spacing hole, 8, screw hole two, 9, appearance sword groove, 10, screw hole one, 11, cutting edge, 12, hardcoat, 13, stopper, 14, spout, 15, slider, 16, movable block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an indexable circular-arc thread milling cutter based on an aircraft engine comprises
The milling cutter comprises a milling cutter body 1, wherein a plurality of mounting parts 5 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the outer side of the milling cutter body, and the mounting parts 5 are distributed in a circular shape;
the cutting insert 2 is provided with a plurality of cutting inserts 2 which are respectively fixed in each mounting part 5, and the milling efficiency can be improved by arranging the plurality of cutting inserts 2.
In the embodiment of the invention, the central position of the milling cutter body 1 is provided with the mounting hole 4 in a penetrating manner, so that the milling cutter body 1 and a cutter bar can be conveniently connected.
In the embodiment of the invention, the center position of the blade 2 is provided with a first threaded hole 10 in a penetrating manner, the middle position of the mounting part 5 is provided with a second threaded hole 8 matched with the first threaded hole 10, and a fastening bolt 3 is in threaded connection between the first threaded hole 10 and the second threaded hole 8, so that the blade 2 is conveniently and fixedly mounted in the mounting part 5.
In the embodiment of the invention, three limiting holes 7 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the mounting part 5, which is positioned in the second threaded hole 8, the inner side of the mounting part 5 is provided with the edge accommodating groove 9, the lower surface of the blade 2, which is positioned in the outer side of the first threaded hole 10, is uniformly provided with the limiting blocks 13, and the blade 2 can be ensured not to be changed in position when in use through the limiting action between the limiting blocks 13 and the limiting holes 7.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an indexable circular-arc thread milling cutter based on an aircraft engine comprises
The milling cutter comprises a milling cutter body 1, wherein a plurality of mounting parts 5 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the outer side of the milling cutter body, and the mounting parts 5 are distributed in a circular shape;
the cutting insert 2 is provided with a plurality of cutting inserts 2 which are respectively fixed in each mounting part 5, and the milling efficiency can be improved by arranging the plurality of cutting inserts 2.
In the embodiment of the invention, a sliding groove 14 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the limiting hole 7, a sliding block 15 is connected in the sliding groove 14 in a sliding manner, a movable block 16 connected with the limiting hole 7 in a sliding manner is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 15, a compression spring 6 is connected between the lower side of the movable block 16 and the limiting hole 7, and the blade 2 and the mounting part 5 can be connected more firmly by utilizing the elastic force of the compression spring 6.
In the embodiment of the invention, three cutting edges 11 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the insert 2, and the surface of each cutting edge 11 is provided with the hard coating 12, so that when one cutting edge 11 is seriously worn in use, the cutting edge can be utilized together with two cutting edges 11 through indexing, and the use cost is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: when the indexable circular arc thread milling cutter based on the aero-engine is used, the milling cutter is connected with a cutter bar through the arranged mounting hole 4, the blade 2 is fixedly mounted in the mounting portion 5 through the arrangement of the first threaded hole 10, the second threaded hole 8 and the fastening bolt 3 by utilizing the matching action between the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and then the blade 2 is ensured not to be changed in position when in use through the matching action between the arranged limiting block 13 and the limiting hole 7, so that the milling quality is improved; through setting up spout 14, slider 15, movable block 16 and compression spring 6, when carrying out the installation of blade 2, utilize compression spring 6's elastic force effect, can be so that blade 2 and installation department 5 between be connected more firm, the outside of blade 2 evenly is provided with three cutting edge 11 moreover, and the surface of every cutting edge 11 all is provided with stereoplasm coating 12, when using, when one of them cutting edge 11 wearing and tearing are serious, can utilize it and two cutting edges 11 through the transposition, reduce use cost.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.