CN114224592B - A mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment - Google Patents
A mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114224592B CN114224592B CN202111501446.9A CN202111501446A CN114224592B CN 114224592 B CN114224592 B CN 114224592B CN 202111501446 A CN202111501446 A CN 202111501446A CN 114224592 B CN114224592 B CN 114224592B
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,且公开了一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器,包括上压板,所述上压板共有两个,两个上压板均呈弧形状,两个上压板的底部均设置有一个呈镜像分布的下压板,两个下压板上的留置槽的内部顶部壁面均开设有限位槽,两个限位槽的内部均滑动连接有滑动块,两个滑动块的底部壁面均固定安装有与两个下压板内部的留置槽滑动连接在一起的隔板。本发明中,转板围绕转杆向上旋转,将转杆向下压板的内部推动,隔板随着转杆的移动带动下颌向远离咽喉的方向移动,使患者的下颌来回移动,带动咽喉附近的软组织来回运动,带动软组织内部的肌肉发力,处于紧绷的状态,避免口腔内部的软组织塌陷堵塞呼吸道的情况发生。
The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a mandibular advance snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment, which includes an upper pressure plate. There are two upper pressure plates. The bottom of the upper pressure plate is provided with a lower pressure plate distributed in a mirror image, the inner top walls of the retention grooves on the two lower pressure plates are provided with limit grooves, and the inside of the two limit grooves are slidably connected with sliding blocks. The bottom wall surfaces of the blocks are fixedly installed with partition plates that are slidably connected with the indwelling grooves inside the two lower pressing plates. In the present invention, the rotating plate rotates upward around the rotating rod, and pushes the rotating rod downwards to the inside of the pressing plate, and the partition plate drives the lower jaw to move away from the throat along with the movement of the rotating rod, so that the patient's mandible moves back and forth, and drives the lower jaw near the throat. The back-and-forth movement of the soft tissue drives the muscles inside the soft tissue to exert force and is in a tight state to avoid the collapse of the soft tissue inside the oral cavity and block the airway.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment.
背景技术Background technique
打鼾是指睡眠中因上呼吸道狭窄使悬雍垂(腭垂)发生振动而发出的鼾声。扁桃体肥大,舌部过大及过度饮酒等会引发打鼾。打鼾可导致白天嗜睡、乏力、注意力不集中、头痛、工作能力下降等。打鼾是高血压的独立危险因素,严重的打鼾常伴有睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。打鼾需要查明原因,尽早治疗。Snoring refers to the snoring sound caused by the vibration of the uvula (palate) due to the narrow upper airway during sleep. Enlarged tonsils, an oversized tongue, and excessive alcohol consumption can cause snoring. Snoring can lead to daytime sleepiness, fatigue, inability to concentrate, headaches, and reduced ability to work. Snoring is an independent risk factor for hypertension, and severe snoring is often accompanied by sleep apnea syndrome. Snoring needs to find out the cause and treat it as soon as possible.
经检索申请号CN201910036885.3公开了一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器,由上颌部和下颌部及下颌前移调节装置组成的阻鼾器本体,所述上颌部和下颌部上分别开设有个性化定制的上齿槽和下齿槽,下颌前移调节装置设有微型减速马达、电池、PLC控制器、鼾声传感器、体位传感器、口鼻呼吸气流传感器、血氧饱和度传感器和无线通讯装置。优点在于:通过设置下颌前移调节装置和鼾声传感器的配合,从而可使得下颌部每次前移0.1-0.25mm,使得咽喉气道开放,从而维持呼吸,消除打鼾,通过给PLC控制器信号,上传给记录控制器或智能手机的专用APP进行分析判断,作出相应的反馈调控或报警,并记录相关数据。还可更加精准地监测使用者的各项生命体征,进行更有效的健康管理。The retrieved application number CN201910036885.3 discloses a mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment. There are customized upper alveolar and lower alveolar on the upper part, and the mandibular advancement adjustment device is equipped with a micro geared motor, battery, PLC controller, snoring sensor, body position sensor, mouth and nose breathing airflow sensor, blood oxygen saturation sensors and wireless communication devices. The advantages are: by setting the mandible forward adjustment device and the snoring sensor, the mandible can be moved forward by 0.1-0.25mm each time, so that the throat airway can be opened, so as to maintain breathing and eliminate snoring. By sending signals to the PLC controller, Upload to the dedicated APP of the recording controller or smart phone for analysis and judgment, make corresponding feedback regulation or alarm, and record relevant data. It can also monitor the vital signs of the user more accurately for more effective health management.
但是经本发明人探索发现该技术方案仍然存在至少以下缺陷:But the inventor finds that this technical solution still has at least the following defects after exploring:
上述现有技术方案中,通过设置下颌前移调节装置和鼾声传感器的配合,从而可使得下颌部每次前移0.1-0.25mm,使得咽喉气道开放,从而维持呼吸,消除打鼾,但是咽喉内部的软组织还是处于松弛的状态,当咽喉气道闭合之后还可能会打鼾,需要调节装置继续使咽喉气道处于开放状态,无法有效的根除打鼾的症状。In the above prior art solution, by setting the mandibular advancement adjustment device and the cooperation of the snoring sound sensor, the mandible can be moved forward by 0.1-0.25mm each time, so that the throat airway is opened, thereby maintaining breathing and eliminating snoring, but the inside of the throat The soft tissue of the throat is still in a relaxed state, and snoring may occur after the throat airway is closed. It is necessary to adjust the device to keep the throat airway open, and the symptoms of snoring cannot be effectively eradicated.
为此,我们提出一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器。To this end, we propose a mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明主要是解决上述现有技术所存在的技术问题,提供一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器。The present invention mainly solves the technical problems in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案,一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器,包括上压板,所述上压板共有两个,两个上压板均呈弧形状,两个上压板的底部均设置有一个呈镜像分布的下压板,上压板和下压板上相远离的一侧壁面均开设有留置槽,两个下压板上的留置槽的内部顶部壁面均开设有限位槽,两个限位槽的内部均滑动连接有滑动块,两个滑动块的底部壁面均固定安装有与两个下压板内部的留置槽滑动连接在一起的隔板,两个滑动块上的侧壁上均固定安装有限位轴承,两个限位轴承的内侧壁均固定安装有调节杆,调节杆的侧壁上套有与调节杆相互卡接在一起的套杆,套杆的外部设置有连接杆,连接杆上远离上压板的一侧壁面上固定安装有呈中空圆柱状的固定杆,两个固定杆之间设置有转板,转板上靠近两个固定杆的两侧壁面均固定安装有与固定杆内侧壁转动连接在一起的转杆,两个下压板上靠近转板顶端的位置均固定安装有呈半圆柱状的抵杆,转杆处在转板的侧壁靠近顶部的位置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, a mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment, including an upper pressing plate, and there are two upper pressing plates, both of which are in the shape of an arc, The bottoms of the two upper pressing plates are provided with a lower pressing plate that is distributed in a mirror image, and the side walls of the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are provided with retention grooves, and the inner top walls of the retention grooves on the two lower pressing plates are all provided with limited space. Position slots, the insides of the two limit slots are slidingly connected with sliding blocks, and the bottom walls of the two sliding blocks are fixedly installed with partitions that are slidingly connected with the retention grooves inside the two lower pressure plates. Limit bearings are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two limit bearings, and adjustment rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two limit bearings. A connecting rod is provided, and a hollow cylindrical fixing rod is fixedly installed on the side wall away from the upper pressure plate on the connecting rod, and a rotating plate is arranged between the two fixing rods, and the two side walls of the rotating plate are close to the two fixing rods Both are fixedly installed with a rotating rod that is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the fixed rod, and the positions near the top of the rotating plate on the two lower pressure plates are fixedly installed with semi-cylindrical resisting rods, and the rotating rod is located on the side wall of the rotating plate near the top s position.
作为优选,两个所述隔板的底部壁面和靠近顶部的两个留置槽的内部底部壁面均固定安装有橡胶垫。Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly installed on the bottom walls of the two partitions and the inner bottom walls of the two retention tanks near the top.
作为优选,所述调节杆的侧壁上螺纹连接有与限位槽滑动连接在一起的调节板,调节杆的侧壁上套有与调节板上对应位置壁面固定连接在一起的调节弹簧。As a preference, the side wall of the adjusting rod is screwed with an adjusting plate which is slidably connected with the limit groove, and the side wall of the adjusting rod is covered with an adjusting spring which is fixedly connected with the corresponding position on the adjusting plate.
作为优选,所述限位槽的内部顶部壁面固定安装有与调节弹簧上远离调节板的一端固定连接在一起的定位板。Preferably, a positioning plate fixedly connected to an end of the adjusting spring far away from the adjusting plate is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the limiting groove.
作为优选,所述限位槽的内部顶部壁面靠近套杆的一端固定安装有多个等距分布的挤压垫。Preferably, the inner top wall of the limiting groove is fixedly installed with a plurality of equidistantly distributed pressing pads near one end of the sleeve rod.
作为优选,所述挤压垫均呈三角形状,套杆的侧壁上固定安装与挤压垫相互贴合的摩擦块。Preferably, the extrusion pads are all in a triangular shape, and friction blocks that are attached to the extrusion pads are fixedly installed on the side wall of the sleeve rod.
作为优选,所述连接杆上靠近套杆的一侧壁面固定安装有呈“T”字形的限位套杆,限位套杆转动安装在套杆的内部。As a preference, a "T"-shaped limit sleeve rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rod close to the sleeve rod, and the limit sleeve rod is rotatably installed inside the sleeve rod.
作为优选,所述两个上压板的底部壁面均开设有贴合槽,两个下压板的顶部壁面均固定安装有与贴合槽滑动连接在一起的限位块。Preferably, fitting grooves are provided on the bottom walls of the two upper pressing plates, and limit blocks that are slidably connected to the fitting grooves are fixedly installed on the top walls of the two lower pressing plates.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明提供了一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a mandibular advancement snoring stopper with intelligent automatic adjustment. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器,将上压板和下压板放置在口腔的内部,将上压板和下压板上的留置槽卡在口腔内部的上磨牙和下磨牙的侧壁上,由于上压板和下压板的厚度,使口腔内部上下两侧的牙齿处于分离的状态,提高口腔内部的空隙,当患者处于深睡的状态时,患者的呼吸频率处于稳定的状态,所以患者每次的吸入空气量相同,将上压板和下压板放置在靠近咽喉处的牙齿上,使转板与咽喉相互对应,外部的空气会经过咽喉到肺部,所以空气必定会与转板接触,因为患者在休息时,头部是平躺在床上,转板由于重力会围绕转杆进行旋转,使转板的顶端与抵杆相互接触,转板处于倾斜的状态,空气沿着转板的侧壁流动进入咽喉,而转板的底端的长度较长,所以空气的流动产生的压力,会使转板进一步围绕转杆旋转,通过抵杆将转板的顶端抵住之后,转板继续旋转会将转杆向远离上压板的一端移动,而转杆会拉动连接杆,下压板贴合槽和调节杆一起移动,滑动块随着调节杆的移动带动隔板和下颌处向口腔内部移动,使下颌收缩,患者再呼气时,气流向上移动,使转板围绕转杆向上旋转,将转杆向下压板的内部推动,隔板随着转杆的移动带动下颌向远离咽喉的方向移动,使患者的下颌来回移动,带动咽喉附近的软组织来回运动,带动软组织内部的肌肉发力,处于紧绷的状态,避免口腔内部的软组织塌陷堵塞呼吸道的情况发生。(1), the mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment, the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are placed inside the oral cavity, and the retention grooves on the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are stuck on the upper molars inside the oral cavity On the side walls of the upper and lower molars, due to the thickness of the upper and lower pressure plates, the teeth on the upper and lower sides of the oral cavity are separated, and the gap in the oral cavity is increased. When the patient is in a state of deep sleep, the patient's respiratory rate is at Stable state, so the patient inhales the same amount of air each time, place the upper and lower pressure plates on the teeth near the throat, so that the rotating plate and the throat correspond to each other, and the external air will pass through the throat to the lungs, so the air must be It will be in contact with the rotating board, because when the patient is resting, the head is lying flat on the bed, and the rotating board will rotate around the rotating rod due to gravity, so that the top of the rotating board and the resisting rod are in contact with each other, the rotating board is in a tilted state, and the air The flow along the side wall of the rotating plate enters the throat, and the length of the bottom of the rotating plate is longer, so the pressure generated by the flow of air will make the rotating plate further rotate around the rotating rod, and the top of the rotating plate is pressed against the rotating rod. , the rotating plate continues to rotate to move the rotating rod to the end away from the upper platen, and the rotating rod will pull the connecting rod, the fitting groove of the lower pressing plate and the adjusting rod will move together, and the sliding block will drive the partition and the lower jaw with the movement of the adjusting rod. Move to the inside of the oral cavity to shrink the mandible, and when the patient exhales again, the airflow moves upwards, causing the rotating plate to rotate upward around the rotating rod, pushing the rotating rod down to the inside of the pressing plate, and the partition drives the mandible away from the The movement of the throat makes the patient's jaw move back and forth, drives the soft tissue near the throat to move back and forth, drives the muscles inside the soft tissue to exert force, and is in a tense state, preventing the soft tissue inside the mouth from collapsing and blocking the respiratory tract.
(2)、该一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器,因为调节杆的侧壁上套有调节弹簧,且调节弹簧的两端分别与调节板和定位板连接在一起,而定位板的位置被固定,所以当调节杆随着连接杆一起向外移动时,通过调节弹簧会进行收缩,当转板上受到的外力变小时,通过调节弹簧自身的弹性,推动调节板带动调节杆一起向滑动块的方向靠近,提高调节杆的移动速度,加速转板的复原速度,避免因为没有外部空气带动转板旋转,导致转板无法复位的情况发生。(2), the mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment, because the side wall of the adjustment rod is covered with an adjustment spring, and the two ends of the adjustment spring are connected with the adjustment plate and the positioning plate respectively, The position of the positioning plate is fixed, so when the adjusting rod moves outward together with the connecting rod, the adjusting spring will shrink, and when the external force on the rotating plate becomes smaller, the adjusting plate will be pushed to drive The adjustment rods move towards the sliding block together to increase the moving speed of the adjustment rod and accelerate the recovery speed of the rotating plate, so as to avoid the situation that the rotating plate cannot be reset because there is no external air to drive the rotating plate to rotate.
(3)、该一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器,因为连接杆通过限位套杆与套杆活动连接在一起,所以连接杆不会对套杆的旋转进行限制,而套杆与调节杆是卡接在一起,所以当套杆进行旋转时,套杆能够带动调节杆一起进行旋转,而调节杆与调节板螺纹连接在一起,所以当调节杆旋转时,调节板的位置会发生移动,而调节板与调节弹簧连接在一起,所以调节弹簧会因为调节板的移动而收缩或者扩张,导致调节弹簧的弹性发生变化,而调节杆上靠近滑动块的一端与限位轴承连接在一起,所以调节杆上靠近滑动块的一端被限定,所以调节杆的位置不会随着旋转而变化,方便控制调节弹簧的弹性的效果。(3) The mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment, because the connecting rod is movably connected with the sleeve rod through the limiting sleeve rod, so the connecting rod will not limit the rotation of the sleeve rod, The sleeve rod and the adjustment rod are clamped together, so when the sleeve rod rotates, the sleeve rod can drive the adjustment rod to rotate together, and the adjustment rod and the adjustment plate are screwed together, so when the adjustment rod rotates, the adjustment plate The position of the adjustment plate will move, and the adjustment plate is connected with the adjustment spring, so the adjustment spring will shrink or expand due to the movement of the adjustment plate, resulting in a change in the elasticity of the adjustment spring, and the end of the adjustment rod close to the sliding block and the limit The bearings are connected together, so the end of the adjustment rod close to the sliding block is limited, so the position of the adjustment rod will not change with the rotation, which is convenient for controlling the elastic effect of the adjustment spring.
(4)、该一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器,通过在限位槽的内侧壁上固定安装上多个挤压垫,而挤压垫由橡胶构成,且套杆的侧壁上固定安装上与挤压垫相互贴合的摩擦块,所以当套杆随着转板的旋转一起移动时,通过挤压垫和摩擦块之间的相互摩擦,降低调节杆向外移动的速度,当调节弹簧推动滑动块恢复原位时,挤压垫和摩擦块之间的阻力会降低调节杆的移动速度,避免调节杆的移动速度过快,导致隔板的活动幅度过猛,让患者醒来的情况发生。(4), the mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment is fixedly installed with a plurality of extrusion pads on the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the extrusion pads are made of rubber, and the sleeve rod The friction block that fits with the extrusion pad is fixedly installed on the side wall, so when the sleeve rod moves together with the rotation of the rotary plate, the adjustment rod is lowered outward through the mutual friction between the extrusion pad and the friction block. The speed of movement, when the adjustment spring pushes the slider back to its original position, the resistance between the squeeze pad and the friction block will reduce the movement speed of the adjustment rod, so as to avoid the excessive movement speed of the adjustment rod, which will cause the diaphragm to move too much , allowing the patient to wake up.
(5)、该一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器,通过将上压板和下压板设置呈相互对应的弧形状,使上压板和下压板能够与患者口腔内部的磨齿部分相互对应,方便将上压板和下压板能够套在患者口腔内部的磨齿上,同时,因为上压板和下压板不需外力使其弯曲,所以当上压板和下压板套在患者的磨齿部分上时,上压板和下压板不会别住患者的磨齿,导致患者不适的情况发生,同时,在靠近顶部的两个留置槽的内部底部壁面和两个隔板的底部壁面固定安装上橡胶垫,使口腔内部的磨齿因为习惯相互闭合时,磨齿会挤压橡胶垫,使橡胶垫因此产生形变,提高橡胶垫与磨齿之间的接触面积,方便隔板带动下颌移动,同时也避免上压板和下压板容易从患者口腔内部掉落的情况发生。(5), the mandibular advancement snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment, by setting the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate in an arc shape corresponding to each other, the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate can be aligned with the molars inside the patient’s oral cavity The parts correspond to each other, so that the upper and lower pressure plates can be placed on the molars in the patient's oral cavity. When it is partially installed, the upper and lower pressure plates will not hold the patient's teeth, causing discomfort to the patient. At the same time, the inner bottom walls of the two retention tanks near the top and the bottom walls of the two partitions are fixed The rubber pad makes the molars in the oral cavity close to each other because of the habit, the molars will squeeze the rubber pad, causing the rubber pad to deform, increasing the contact area between the rubber pad and the molars, making it easier for the partition to drive the lower jaw to move, and at the same time It also avoids the situation that the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are easy to fall from the inside of the patient's oral cavity.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见的,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其他的实施附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other implementation drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this manual are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the manual, so that people familiar with this technology can understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so there is no technical In the substantive meaning above, any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the functions and objectives of the present invention. within the range that can be covered.
图1为本发明自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the automatically adjusted mandibular advancement snoring device of the present invention;
图2为本发明下压板剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the lower platen of the present invention;
图3为本发明调节杆剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the adjusting rod of the present invention;
图4为本发明自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the automatically adjusted mandibular advancement snoring device of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中A处放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图4中B处放大图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1、上压板;2、下压板;3、留置槽;4、橡胶垫;5、贴合槽;6、限位块;7、限位槽;8、滑动块;9、隔板;10、限位轴承;11、调节杆;12、调节板;13、调节弹簧;14、定位板;15、套杆;16、挤压垫;17、摩擦块;18、连接杆;19、限位套杆;20、固定杆;21、转板;22、抵杆;23、限位杆;24、转杆。1. Upper platen; 2. Lower platen; 3. Indwelling groove; 4. Rubber pad; 5. Fitting groove; 6. Limiting block; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Sliding block; Limiting bearing; 11. Adjusting rod; 12. Adjusting plate; 13. Adjusting spring; 14. Positioning plate; 15. Sleeve rod; 16. Squeeze pad; 17. Friction block; Rod; 20, fixed rod; 21, rotating plate; 22, resist rod; 23, limit rod; 24, rotating rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:一种带有智能化自动调节的下颌前移阻鼾器,如图1-图6所示,包括上压板1,所述上压板1共有两个,两个上压板1均呈弧形状,通过上压板1将上压板1设置呈弧形状,方便上压板1与牙齿贴合,两个上压板1的底部均设置有一个呈镜像分布的下压板2,上压板1和下压板2上相远离的一侧壁面均开设有留置槽3,通过留置槽3方便将上压板1和下压板2分别在口腔内部固定,两个上压板1的底部壁面均开设有贴合槽5,两个下压板2的顶部壁面均固定安装有与贴合槽5滑动连接在一起的限位块6,通过将贴合槽5和限位块6的相互限制,方便将上压板1和下压板2的位置进行限制,两个下压板2上的留置槽3的内部顶部壁面均开设有限位槽7,两个限位槽7的内部均滑动连接有滑动块8,两个滑动块8的底部壁面均固定安装有与两个下压板2内部的留置槽3滑动连接在一起的隔板9,两个隔板9的底部壁面和靠近顶部的两个留置槽3的内部底部壁面均固定安装有橡胶垫4,通过上颌和下颌的闭合,使橡胶垫4受到压力产生形变,提高橡胶垫4与牙齿的接触面积,方便将上压板1和下压板2的位置进行固定,同时,靠近底部的橡胶垫4与隔板9固定连接在一起,而隔板9通过滑动块8与限位槽7滑动连接在一起,所以通过推动隔板9移动即可带动下颌移动。Embodiment: A mandibular advancement anti-snoring device with intelligent automatic adjustment, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 6, includes an upper
两个所述滑动块8上的侧壁上均固定安装有限位轴承10,两个限位轴承10的内侧壁均固定安装有调节杆11,调节杆11的侧壁上螺纹连接有与限位槽7滑动连接在一起的调节板12,通过转动限位槽7即可调整调节板12的位置,调节杆11的侧壁上套有与调节板12上对应位置壁面固定连接在一起的调节弹簧13,限位槽7的内部顶部壁面固定安装有与调节弹簧13上远离调节板12的一端固定连接在一起的定位板14,调节杆11的侧壁上套有与调节杆11相互卡接在一起的套杆15,限位槽7的内部顶部壁面靠近套杆15的一端固定安装有多个等距分布的挤压垫16,挤压垫16均呈三角形状,套杆15的侧壁上固定安装与挤压垫16相互贴合的摩擦块17,通过挤压垫16与摩擦块17的相互贴合,降低调节杆11的移动速度。Limiting
所述套杆15的外部设置有连接杆18,连接杆18上靠近套杆15的一侧壁面固定安装有呈“T”字形的限位套杆19,限位套杆19转动安装在套杆15的内部,通过限位套杆19将连接杆18与套杆15活动连接在一起,使套杆15旋转时连接杆18的位置无需变动。The outside of the
所述连接杆18上远离上压板1的一侧壁面上固定安装有呈中空圆柱状的固定杆20,两个固定杆20之间设置有转板21,转板21上靠近两个固定杆20的两侧壁面均固定安装有与固定杆20内侧壁转动连接在一起的转杆24,转杆24处在转板21的侧壁靠近顶部的位置,通过转杆24使转板21可以旋转起来,同时,通过转板21和转杆24,将两个下压板2连接在一起,使上压板1和下压板2的位置被固定,两个下压板2上靠近转板21顶端的位置均固定安装有呈半圆柱状的抵杆22,通过抵杆22减少转板21旋转时与上压板1之间碰撞产生的冲击力,并且将抵杆22设置呈半圆柱状,使抵杆22能够支撑转板21,使转板21能够拉动调节杆11向外移动,两个上压板1上靠近转板21的一侧壁面固定安装有限位杆23,通过限位杆23限制转板21的旋转范围。A hollow cylindrical fixed
本发明的工作原理:Working principle of the present invention:
本发明中,将上压板1和下压板2放置在口腔的内部,将上压板1和下压板2上的留置槽3卡在口腔内部的上磨牙和下磨牙的侧壁上,由于上压板1和下压板2的厚度,使口腔内部上下两侧的牙齿处于分离的状态,提高口腔内部的空隙,当患者处于深睡的状态时,患者的呼吸频率处于稳定的状态,所以患者每次的吸入空气量相同,将上压板1和下压板2放置在靠近咽喉处的牙齿上,使转板21与咽喉相互对应,外部的空气会经过咽喉到肺部,所以空气必定会与转板21接触,因为患者在休息时,头部是平躺在床上,转板21由于重力会围绕转杆24进行旋转,使转板21的顶端与抵杆22相互接触,转板21处于倾斜的状态,空气沿着转板21的侧壁流动进入咽喉,而转板21的底端的长度较长,所以空气的流动产生的压力,会使转板21进一步围绕转杆24旋转,通过抵杆22将转板21的顶端抵住之后,转板21继续旋转会将转杆24向远离上压板1的一端移动,而转杆24会拉动连接杆18,下压板2贴合槽5和调节杆11一起移动,滑动块8随着调节杆11的移动带动隔板9和下颌处向口腔内部移动,使下颌收缩,患者再呼气时,气流向上移动,使转板21围绕转杆24向上旋转,将转杆24向下压板2的内部推动,隔板9随着转杆24的移动带动下颌向远离咽喉的方向移动,使患者的下颌来回移动,带动咽喉附近的软组织来回运动,带动软组织内部的肌肉发力,处于紧绷的状态,避免口腔内部的软组织塌陷堵塞呼吸道的情况发生。In the present invention, the upper
本发明中,因为调节杆11的侧壁上套有调节弹簧13,且调节弹簧13的两端分别与调节板12和定位板14连接在一起,而定位板14的位置被固定,所以当调节杆11随着连接杆18一起向外移动时,通过调节弹簧13会进行收缩,当转板21上受到的外力变小时,通过调节弹簧13自身的弹性,推动调节板12带动调节杆11一起向滑动块8的方向靠近,提高调节杆11的移动速度,加速转板21的复原速度,避免因为没有外部空气带动转板21旋转,导致转板21无法复位的情况发生。In the present invention, because the side wall of the
本发明中,因为连接杆18通过限位套杆19与套杆15活动连接在一起,所以连接杆18不会对套杆15的旋转进行限制,而套杆15与调节杆11是卡接在一起,所以当套杆15进行旋转时,套杆15能够带动调节杆11一起进行旋转,而调节杆11与调节板12螺纹连接在一起,所以当调节杆11旋转时,调节板12的位置会发生移动,而调节板12与调节弹簧13连接在一起,所以调节弹簧13会因为调节板12的移动而收缩或者扩张,导致调节弹簧13的弹性发生变化,而调节杆11上靠近滑动块8的一端与限位轴承10连接在一起,所以调节杆11上靠近滑动块8的一端被限定,所以调节杆11的位置不会随着旋转而变化,方便控制调节弹簧13的弹性的效果。In the present invention, because the connecting
本发明中,通过在限位槽7的内侧壁上固定安装上多个挤压垫16,而挤压垫16由橡胶构成,且套杆15的侧壁上固定安装上与挤压垫16相互贴合的摩擦块17,所以当套杆15随着转板21的旋转一起移动时,通过挤压垫16和摩擦块17之间的相互摩擦,降低调节杆11向外移动的速度,当调节弹簧13推动滑动块8恢复原位时,挤压垫16和摩擦块17之间的阻力会降低调节杆11的移动速度,避免调节杆11的移动速度过快,导致隔板9的活动幅度过猛,让患者醒来的情况发生。In the present invention, a plurality of
本发明中,通过将上压板1和下压板2设置呈相互对应的弧形状,使上压板1和下压板2能够与患者口腔内部的磨齿部分相互对应,方便将上压板1和下压板2能够套在患者口腔内部的磨齿上,同时,因为上压板1和下压板2不需外力使其弯曲,所以当上压板1和下压板2套在患者的磨齿部分上时,上压板1和下压板2不会别住患者的磨齿,导致患者不适的情况发生,同时,在靠近顶部的两个留置槽3的内部底部壁面和两个隔板9的底部壁面固定安装上橡胶垫4,使口腔内部的磨齿因为习惯相互闭合时,磨齿会挤压橡胶垫4,使橡胶垫4因此产生形变,提高橡胶垫4与磨齿之间的接触面积,方便隔板9带动下颌移动,同时也避免上压板1和下压板2容易从患者口腔内部掉落的情况发生。以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。In the present invention, by arranging the upper
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